@orkestrel/database 0.0.1 → 0.0.3

package/dist/src/server/index.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,1054 @@
-export type * from './types.js';
-export * from './compilers.js';
-export * from './factories.js';
-export * from './helpers.js';
-export * from './drivers/JSONDriver.js';
+import { AggregateFunction } from '../core/index.js';
+import { AggregateFunction as AggregateFunction_2 } from '../core/index.js';
+import { ColumnType } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Condition } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Criteria } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Criteria as Criteria_2 } from '../core/index.js';
+import { DriverInterface } from '../core/index.js';
+import { DriverInterface as DriverInterface_2 } from '../core/index.js';
+import { DriverMeta } from '../core/index.js';
+import { FieldPath } from '@orkestrel/contract';
+import { Key } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Migration } from '../core/index.js';
+import { MigrationStep } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Order } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Row } from '../core/index.js';
+import { Row as Row_2 } from '../core/index.js';
+import { TableSchema } from '../core/index.js';
+import { TableSchema as TableSchema_2 } from '../core/index.js';
+import { TransactionInterface } from '../core/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * Compile an {@link AggregateFunction} over a {@link FieldPath} to its SQL
+ * aggregate expression — the SELECT body the SQLite driver's native `aggregate`
+ * runs.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `count` → `COUNT(*)` (counting all matched ROWS, not non-null column values —
+ * mirroring the engine's `computeAggregate('count')`, which is `rows.length`); the
+ * numeric aggregates wrap the column's read expression (a flat column, or a nested
+ * `json_extract` path) in `SUM` / `AVG` / `MIN` / `MAX`. Over zero matched rows
+ * `COUNT(*)` is `0` and the numeric aggregates are SQL `NULL` (→ `undefined`),
+ * matching the engine.
+ *
+ * @param operation - The aggregate to compute
+ * @param column - The column (or nested path) to aggregate
+ * @returns The SQL aggregate expression
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * aggregateSQL('count', 'age') // 'COUNT(*)'
+ * aggregateSQL('sum', 'age') // 'SUM("age")'
+ * aggregateSQL('average', ['payload', 'score']) // 'AVG(json_extract("payload", \'$.score\'))'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function aggregateSQL(operation: AggregateFunction, column: FieldPath): string;
+
+/**
+ * Map a portable {@link ColumnType} to its SQLite column type.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `text` / `json` → `TEXT` (JSON is stored as text and read back with
+ * `json_extract` for nested-field queries); `integer` / `boolean` → `INTEGER`
+ * (a boolean stores `1` / `0`); `real` → `REAL`; `blob` → `BLOB`. No `NOT NULL`
+ * is ever emitted — the contract validates required-ness; the database is just
+ * storage (AGENTS §14, the typed layer above imposes the shape).
+ *
+ * @param type - The portable column type
+ * @returns The SQLite column type keyword
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * columnSQL('integer') // 'INTEGER'
+ * columnSQL('json') // 'TEXT'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function columnSQL(type: ColumnType): string;
+
+/**
+ * Compile a {@link Criteria} into the SQL clause that follows a table name, with
+ * its bound parameters in clause order.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The driver's native `records` / `count` path: it assembles
+ * `[where, orderBy, limitOffset]` (each possibly empty) into one clause so a
+ * `SELECT * FROM <table> <clause>` runs the whole read in the engine instead of
+ * over a JS `scan`. The WHERE fold is parenthesized **left-to-right** to mirror
+ * the core engine's `matchesCriteria` (not SQL's native AND-over-OR precedence),
+ * so a native and an engine read return identical rows. Each operand is encoded
+ * via `encodeValue`: a flat column uses its declared schema type, while a nested
+ * `FieldPath` (a `json_extract` read) encodes each operand as the native scalar
+ * the extract returns — derived from the operand's runtime type — so it compares.
+ * The 15 operators map per the databases guide's operator table, with
+ * `starts` / `ends` using `LIKE … ESCAPE '\'` and an empty `any` / `none` list
+ * collapsing to a constant. A `undefined` criteria (or one with no parts)
+ * compiles to an empty clause.
+ *
+ * @param criteria - The read specification, or `undefined` for all rows
+ * @param schema - The table's schema (column types for operand encoding)
+ * @returns The SQL tail and its bound parameters
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * compileCriteria({ conditions: [{ column: 'age', operator: 'from', values: [18], connector: 'and' }] }, schema)
+ * // { sql: 'WHERE "age" >= ? ORDER BY "id"', params: [18] }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function compileCriteria(criteria: Criteria | undefined, schema: TableSchema): CompiledSQL;
+
+/**
+ * A parameterized SQL fragment or statement plus its bind values.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Produced by the pure SQL compilers (`compilers.ts`) that turn a core
+ * `Criteria` (or a table definition) into SQL text with `?` placeholders, and
+ * consumed by the SQLite driver, which runs `sql` with `params` bound in
+ * order — no further assembly. Keeping `sql` and `params` together prevents
+ * the two from drifting apart across compile and execute.
+ */
+export declare interface CompiledSQL {
+    readonly sql: string;
+    readonly params: readonly SQLiteValue[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compile the ORDER BY clause from the order terms, always ending with the
+ * primary key as the final determinant.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The native `records` read then resolves ties in key order, matching a
+ * primary-key-ordered `scan` and the core engine's stable `sortRows` over a
+ * key-ordered scan (and IndexedDB's key-ordered reads), so a native read equals
+ * the scan path (AGENTS §21 / §22 native ↔ engine parity). SQLite without an
+ * `ORDER BY` returns rowid (insertion) order, and an explicit order alone breaks
+ * ties by rowid too — both diverge from every key-ordered backend. The
+ * tie-breaker is ASCENDING regardless of the explicit directions: the engine's
+ * stable sort runs over key-ascending input, so equal rows stay in
+ * ascending-key order whichever way the explicit terms point. Skipped when the
+ * primary is already an explicit order term (no double-append).
+ *
+ * @param order - The explicit order terms, or `undefined`
+ * @param schema - The table's schema (for the primary key)
+ * @returns The `ORDER BY …` clause, or an empty string when there is nothing to order by
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * compileOrder([{ column: 'age', direction: 'descending' }], schema)
+ * // 'ORDER BY "age" DESC, "id"'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function compileOrder(order: readonly Order[] | undefined, schema: TableSchema): string;
+
+/**
+ * Compile the LIMIT / OFFSET clause.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * An offset without a limit uses `LIMIT -1` (SQLite's "no limit") so OFFSET is
+ * still honored.
+ *
+ * @param limit - The maximum row count, or `undefined`
+ * @param offset - The row count to skip, or `undefined`
+ * @returns The `LIMIT …` clause and its bound parameters, or an empty clause when neither is set
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * compilePage(undefined, 5) // { sql: 'LIMIT -1 OFFSET ?', params: [5] }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function compilePage(limit: number | undefined, offset: number | undefined): CompiledSQL;
+
+/**
+ * Fold the conditions into one WHERE clause, parenthesizing progressively
+ * left-to-right so the grouping matches the engine's `matchesCriteria` fold.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The first condition's connector is ignored, per the {@link Condition} types.
+ * Every fragment (see {@link fragment}'s truth table) replicates the core
+ * engine's total order EXACTLY under SQL's three-valued NULL logic, so this
+ * clause matches `applyCriteria` row-for-row over the same table — a native
+ * `records` / `count` read never disagrees with a scan-and-filter fallback.
+ *
+ * @param conditions - The conditions to fold
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns The `WHERE …` clause and its bound parameters, or an empty clause for zero conditions
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * compileWhere([{ column: 'age', operator: 'from', values: [18], connector: 'and' }], schema)
+ * // { sql: 'WHERE "age" >= ?', params: [18] }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function compileWhere(conditions: readonly Condition[], schema: TableSchema): CompiledSQL;
+
+/**
+ * Create a persistent JSON-file {@link DriverInterface} for the core database layer.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Pass it to `createDatabase` from `@orkestrel/database` to run the whole typed database +
+ * relations stack against a single JSON file instead of memory — the `Database` /
+ * `Table` / `Query` / relations API is unchanged; only where the bytes live changes.
+ * The driver is the reference `MemoryDriver` plus JSON-file persistence: `open` loads
+ * the file, every mutation flushes the whole store back, and querying runs through
+ * the core engine over `scan` (it is scan-only — no native `records` / `count` /
+ * `aggregate`). A missing, corrupt, or wrong-shaped file starts empty rather than
+ * throwing.
+ *
+ * @param path - The JSON file path data is loaded from and flushed to
+ * @returns A {@link DriverInterface} backed by a JSON file
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { createDatabase } from '@orkestrel/database'
+ * import { stringShape } from '@orkestrel/contract'
+ * import { createJSONDriver } from '@orkestrel/database/server'
+ *
+ * const db = createDatabase({
+ * 	driver: createJSONDriver('data/app.json'),
+ * 	tables: { users: { id: stringShape(), name: stringShape() } },
+ * })
+ * await db.table('users').set({ id: 'u1', name: 'Ada' }) // persisted to app.json
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function createJSONDriver(path: string): DriverInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Create a trusted-mode SQLite {@link DriverInterface} for the core database layer.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Pass it to `createDatabase` from `@orkestrel/database` to run the whole typed database +
+ * relations stack against a real SQLite database — the `Database` / `Table` /
+ * `Query` / relations API is unchanged; only where the bytes live changes. Built
+ * on the published `@orkestrel/sqlite` synchronous wrapper: `open` issues real
+ * typed `CREATE TABLE` / `CREATE INDEX` statements (reopen-safe) plus a reserved
+ * `_meta` table for `meta()` / `stamp()` — avoid naming a table `_meta`.
+ * Querying, paging, and aggregation run natively (`records` / `count` /
+ * `aggregate` / `stream`); `transaction` and `migrate` use real `BEGIN` /
+ * `COMMIT` / `ROLLBACK`, so `migrate` is atomic even mid-plan.
+ *
+ * @param options - A bare database file path (`':memory:'` by default, for
+ *   back-compat), or a full {@link SQLiteDriverOptions} bag (`path`,
+ *   `readonly`, `timeout`, `foreignKeys`, `pragmas`)
+ * @returns A {@link DriverInterface} backed by SQLite
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { createDatabase } from '@orkestrel/database'
+ * import { stringShape } from '@orkestrel/contract'
+ * import { createSQLiteDriver } from '@orkestrel/database/server'
+ *
+ * const db = createDatabase({
+ * 	driver: createSQLiteDriver('data/app.sqlite'),
+ * 	tables: { users: { id: stringShape(), name: stringShape() } },
+ * })
+ * await db.table('users').set({ id: 'u1', name: 'Ada' }) // persisted to app.sqlite
+ *
+ * // Or with options:
+ * createSQLiteDriver({ path: 'data/app.sqlite', pragmas: { journal_mode: 'WAL' } })
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function createSQLiteDriver(options?: string | SQLiteDriverOptions): DriverInterface;
+
+/**
+ * The declared storage type of a flat (string) column, read from the schema.
+ *
+ * @param column - The column name
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns The column's {@link ColumnType}, or `undefined` if the schema does not carry it
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * declaredType('age', schema) // 'integer'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function declaredType(column: string, schema: TableSchema): ColumnType | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Decode a stored {@link SQLiteRow} back to a {@link Row} by its table's schema.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Decodes each declared column with {@link decodeValue} and **omits** any column
+ * whose decoded value is `undefined` — so an absent / `NULL` optional column does
+ * not surface as `{ bio: undefined }`, matching how the contract's optional
+ * columns expect absence. A known, documented edge: a non-optional `nullableShape`
+ * column storing `null` round-trips to absent (a `null` cell decodes to
+ * `undefined`, and an `undefined` value is omitted).
+ *
+ * @param row - The stored SQLite row
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns The decoded JS row (absent columns omitted)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * decodeRow({ id: 'u1', active: 1, bio: null }, schema) // { id: 'u1', active: true }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function decodeRow(row: SQLiteRow, schema: TableSchema): Row;
+
+/**
+ * Decode a stored {@link SQLiteValue} back to its JS value for a column's type —
+ * the exact inverse of {@link encodeValue}.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A `boolean` column reads `1` / `0` back to `true` / `false` (a stored `null`
+ * → `undefined`); a `json` column `JSON.parse`s a string (anything else →
+ * `undefined`); every other type passes the value through, mapping a stored
+ * `NULL` to `undefined`. NULL decodes to `undefined` so {@link decodeRow} can
+ * omit absent columns.
+ *
+ * @param value - The stored SQLite value
+ * @param type - The column's portable storage type
+ * @returns The decoded JS value (`undefined` for a stored `NULL`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * decodeValue(1, 'boolean') // true
+ * decodeValue('{"a":1}', 'json') // { a: 1 }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function decodeValue(value: SQLiteValue, type: ColumnType): unknown;
+
+/**
+ * Encode a whole {@link Row} to a {@link SQLiteRow} by its table's schema.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Encodes each declared column's value with {@link encodeValue}; columns the row
+ * does not carry encode from `undefined` (so they store `null`). Only the
+ * schema's columns appear in the result — an extra row key is dropped.
+ *
+ * @param row - The JS row to store
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns The storable SQLite row
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * encodeRow({ id: 'u1', active: true }, schema) // { id: 'u1', active: 1, ... }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function encodeRow(row: Row, schema: TableSchema): SQLiteRow;
+
+/**
+ * Encode a JS value to its stored {@link SQLiteValue} for a column's type.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The forward half of the bridge, total (AGENTS §14): a value that does not fit
+ * its column's storage type encodes to `null` rather than throwing. A `boolean`
+ * column stores `1` / `0` (and `null` / `undefined` → `null`); a `json` column
+ * stores `JSON.stringify` (or `null` for `null` / `undefined`); `integer` /
+ * `real` keep a `number` / `bigint`, else `null`; `text` keeps a `string`, else
+ * `null`; `blob` keeps a `Uint8Array`, else `null`. Narrowed with `typeof` /
+ * `instanceof`, never `as`.
+ *
+ * @param value - The JS value to store
+ * @param type - The column's portable storage type
+ * @returns The value SQLite stores
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * encodeValue(true, 'boolean') // 1
+ * encodeValue({ a: 1 }, 'json') // '{"a":1}'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function encodeValue(value: unknown, type: ColumnType): SQLiteValue;
+
+/**
+ * Escape `\`, `%`, and `_` (each with a leading `\`) so a `starts` / `ends`
+ * operand is matched literally under the `LIKE … ESCAPE '\'` clause.
+ *
+ * @param text - The raw operand text
+ * @returns The text with LIKE metacharacters escaped
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * escapeLike('50%_off') // '50\\%\\_off'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function escapeLike(text: string): string;
+
+/**
+ * The declared {@link ColumnType}s whose SQL EQUALITY comparisons (`equals` /
+ * `not` / `any` / `none`) and `starts` / `ends` compiles are provably
+ * engine-exact under declared-type trust — `text` / `integer` / `real` /
+ * `boolean`; a `json` or `blob` column always refines instead.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This set governs equality and prefix/suffix matching only. RANGE
+ * comparisons (`above` / `below` / `from` / `to` / `between`) and `ORDER BY`
+ * are exact for `integer` / `real` / `boolean` but NOT for `text`: compiled
+ * SQL orders/ranges under SQLite's default BINARY collation, which compares
+ * TEXT byte-for-byte as UTF-8 — equivalent to Unicode CODE-POINT order —
+ * while the core engine's `compareValues` orders JS strings with `<`, which
+ * compares UTF-16 CODE-UNIT order. The two orders diverge for supplementary-
+ * plane characters (code points ≥ U+10000, e.g. many emoji): a lead surrogate
+ * (`\uD800`–`\uDBFF`) sorts BELOW ``–`￿` in code-unit order, while
+ * its code point sorts ABOVE them. So `isExactCondition`'s range family and
+ * `isExactOrder` exclude `text`, refining through the core engine instead. A
+ * future opt-in "trusted collation" mode (the caller vouches the column's
+ * values are BMP-only, or a custom SQLite collation matching `compareValues`
+ * is registered) could restore native text ranges/ordering.
+ */
+export declare const EXACT_COLUMN_TYPES: readonly ColumnType[];
+
+/**
+ * The declared {@link ColumnType}s whose SQL RANGE comparisons
+ * (`above` / `below` / `from` / `to` / `between`) and `ORDER BY` compiles are
+ * provably engine-exact — `integer` / `real` / `boolean` only. `text` is
+ * excluded: see {@link EXACT_COLUMN_TYPES}'s remarks for the BINARY-collation
+ * (code-point) vs. JS `<` (code-unit) divergence on supplementary-plane
+ * characters.
+ */
+export declare const EXACT_RANGE_COLUMN_TYPES: readonly ColumnType[];
+
+/**
+ * Compile a {@link FieldPath} to the SQL expression that reads it.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A single string is ONE column — `quote(path)`. An array descends a JSON column:
+ * the first element is the (quoted) column, the rest a `json_extract` path
+ * (`json_extract("payload", '$.user.id')`), matching the guide's nested-field
+ * examples (simple identifier keys). The string's value is never split on `.`
+ * (AGENTS — `FieldPath` semantics): a dotted string is one column literally.
+ *
+ * @param path - The field path (a column, or a column + nested keys)
+ * @returns The SQL expression selecting the value
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * fieldColumn('payload') // '"payload"'
+ * fieldColumn(['payload', 'user', 'id']) // 'json_extract("payload", \'$.user.id\')'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function fieldColumn(path: FieldPath): string;
+
+/**
+ * Compile one condition to its `<column> <operator>` SQL fragment and the params
+ * it binds — engine-exact under SQL's three-valued NULL logic.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Every operand is run through `encodeValue`, so a bound value matches the SQL
+ * the column side compiles to. A flat column encodes operands with its DECLARED
+ * schema type (a flat `json` column → `JSON.stringify`); a nested `FieldPath`
+ * encodes each operand as the NATIVE scalar `json_extract` returns, derived from
+ * the operand's runtime type (per-operand, since `between` / `any` / `none` can
+ * mix types). `any` / `none` collapse an empty list to a constant (`0` matches
+ * nothing, `1` matches all) with no params.
+ *
+ * The core engine's total order ranks `undefined` (rank 0) BELOW `null`
+ * (rank 1) (see `compareValues`), so a MISSING/`NULL` column MATCHES
+ * `below` / `to` / a scalar `not` / `none` — the opposite of raw SQL, where a
+ * comparison against `NULL` is `NULL` (excluded). This fragment replicates the
+ * engine exactly. Truth table (`value` = the engine's decoded field read; a
+ * FLAT column's stored `NULL` decodes to `undefined` per `decodeRow`, so a
+ * flat `value` is NEVER a present `null` — only a NESTED path can be
+ * present-but-`null`):
+ *
+ * ```text
+ * operator            | value=undefined (absent)      | value=null (nested only) | value=scalar
+ * --------------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------
+ * equals, first=null  | no match                       | MATCH                     | no match
+ * equals, first=X     | no match                       | no match                  | value===X
+ * not, first=null     | MATCH (flat: unconditionally;  | no match                  | MATCH
+ *                     |   nested: absent still matches)|                           |
+ * not, first=X        | MATCH                          | MATCH                     | value!==X
+ * below/to, first=X   | MATCH (rank 0 < rank(X))       | MATCH (rank 1 < rank(X))  | rank compare
+ * none, list=[…]       | MATCH (no scalar rank-equal)   | MATCH                     | not-in-list
+ * any, list=[…]        | no match                       | no match                  | in-list
+ * above/from/between  | no match                       | no match                  | rank compare
+ * like/glob/starts/…  | no match (not a string)        | no match                  | string test
+ * present              | false                          | false                     | true
+ * absent                | true                           | true                      | false
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Because a flat column's `NULL` always decodes to `undefined`, `equals`
+ * against a `null` operand needs no special flat compilation (`col = ?`
+ * binding a `NULL` param is already always-false in SQL, matching "no match"
+ * above) — but flat `not` against `null` must match EVERY row (both the
+ * absent and the scalar rows), which `col != ? OR col IS NULL` cannot express
+ * (it only catches the `IS NULL` row), so a flat `not`-with-`null`-operand
+ * compiles to the constant `1`.
+ *
+ * A NESTED path can be present-but-`null` (a stored JSON `null`), which
+ * `json_extract` reads back as SQL `NULL` — indistinguishable from an ABSENT
+ * path. `json_type(col, path)` disambiguates them (`'null'` for present-null,
+ * SQL `NULL` for absent), so nested `equals` / `not` against a `null` operand
+ * compile through `json_type` instead of `IS NULL` / `IS NOT NULL`.
+ *
+ * Every other MATCH-on-null-or-absent row is expressed uniformly (flat and
+ * nested alike) as `(<column> <op> ? OR <column> IS NULL)` — for a nested
+ * path, `json_extract` already collapses BOTH absent and present-null to SQL
+ * `NULL`, so `IS NULL` catches both in one clause; for a flat column there is
+ * only the absent case to catch.
+ *
+ * @param condition - The condition to compile
+ * @param schema - The table's schema (for declared column types)
+ * @returns The SQL fragment and its bound parameters
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * fragment({ column: 'age', operator: 'above', values: [18], connector: 'and' }, schema)
+ * // { sql: '"age" > ?', params: [18] }
+ * fragment({ column: 'age', operator: 'below', values: [18], connector: 'and' }, schema)
+ * // { sql: '("age" < ? OR "age" IS NULL)', params: [18] }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function fragment(condition: Condition, schema: TableSchema): CompiledSQL;
+
+/**
+ * Generate a fresh unique key — a v4 UUID string, backed by `node:crypto`.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Supply this as {@link import('@orkestrel/database').DatabaseOptions.key} so a table mints
+ * a key when a written row lacks its primary-key value. Strings work as keys on
+ * every backend; supply your own key values directly to use numeric keys instead.
+ *
+ * @returns A new UUID string
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const db = createDatabase({ driver, tables, key: generateKey })
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function generateKey(): string;
+
+/**
+ * Build a collision-free SQL index name for a table + column-group index —
+ * shared by {@link schemaToIndexes} (an `open`-time `CREATE INDEX`) and
+ * {@link stepToSQL}'s `index.add` / `index.remove` (a migration-time DDL),
+ * so a plan-built index name always matches one `open` would have created.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A naive `idx_<table>_<cols joined by _>` is AMBIGUOUS: table `'a_b'` with
+ * column `'c'` and table `'a'` with columns `['b', 'c']` both produce
+ * `idx_a_b_c`. This encodes each part (the table name, then each column name)
+ * length-prefixed (`<len>_<part>`) so the boundary between parts is always
+ * unambiguous, however the names themselves are punctuated.
+ *
+ * @param table - The table name
+ * @param columns - The index's column names, in order
+ * @returns The deterministic, collision-free index identifier (unquoted)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * indexName('users', ['name']) // 'idx_5_users_4_name'
+ * indexName('a_b', ['c']) // 'idx_3_a_b_1_c'
+ * indexName('a', ['b', 'c']) // 'idx_1_a_1_b_1_c'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function indexName(table: string, columns: readonly string[]): string;
+
+/**
+ * Whether one {@link Condition} compiles to SQL that is PROVABLY identical to
+ * the core engine's `matchesCondition` for every value its column's declared
+ * type can store.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `false` for a nested `FieldPath` (an array), a column absent from `schema`,
+ * or a column whose declared type is not `text` / `integer` / `real` /
+ * `boolean` (a `json` / `blob` column) — EXCEPT `absent` / `present`, which
+ * compile to `IS NULL` / `IS NOT NULL` and match `decodeRow`'s "a stored NULL
+ * decodes to `undefined`" rule for every column type, so they are exact
+ * regardless of declared type. `equals` / `not` require a operand matching the
+ * column's declared type (a `null` / `undefined` operand is never exact here —
+ * `encodeRow` stores both an explicit `null` and an absent field as SQL NULL,
+ * so native `IS NULL` semantics cannot match the engine's `deepEqual`-over-
+ * decoded-rows truth). `above` / `below` / `from` / `to` / `between` are exact
+ * ONLY for a declared type in {@link EXACT_RANGE_COLUMN_TYPES} (`integer` /
+ * `real` / `boolean`) — a `text` column's range conditions REFINE, because
+ * SQLite's default BINARY collation orders TEXT by Unicode CODE POINT while
+ * the core engine's `compareValues` orders JS strings by UTF-16 CODE UNIT,
+ * and the two diverge for supplementary-plane characters (see
+ * {@link EXACT_COLUMN_TYPES}'s remarks for the full rationale).
+ * `any` / `none` require a NON-EMPTY list where every element matches (an empty
+ * list is exact under neither: the engine's `any([])` matches nothing while
+ * `none([])` matches everything, and SQL `IN ()` is a syntax error) — these
+ * stay exact on `text` (byte equality is collation-independent and engine-
+ * identical). `starts` / `ends` are exact only on a `text` column with a
+ * string operand (case-sensitive `substr` compile, see {@link fragment}) —
+ * likewise collation-independent. `like` / `glob` are NEVER exact — SQLite
+ * `LIKE` folds case ASCII-only against the engine's Unicode fold, and `GLOB`
+ * has character classes the engine treats literally.
+ *
+ * @param condition - The condition to test
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns Whether `condition` is exact
+ */
+export declare function isExactCondition(condition: Condition, schema: TableSchema): boolean;
+
+/**
+ * Whether a whole {@link Criteria} is exact — every condition and every order
+ * term is exact. `limit` / `offset` never affect exactness (SQL `LIMIT` /
+ * `OFFSET` are always engine-identical).
+ *
+ * @param criteria - The criteria to test
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns Whether every part of `criteria` is exact
+ */
+export declare function isExactCriteria(criteria: Criteria, schema: TableSchema): boolean;
+
+/**
+ * Whether one {@link Order} term's column compiles to an `ORDER BY` that
+ * matches the engine's {@link import('../core/index.js').sortRows} exactly.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `false` for a nested `FieldPath`, a column absent from `schema`, or a
+ * declared type outside {@link EXACT_RANGE_COLUMN_TYPES} (`integer` / `real` /
+ * `boolean`). `text` is NOT exact here: SQLite's default BINARY collation
+ * orders TEXT by Unicode code point while the core engine's `compareValues`
+ * orders JS strings by UTF-16 code unit, and the two diverge for
+ * supplementary-plane characters (see {@link EXACT_COLUMN_TYPES}'s remarks) —
+ * a `text` order term REFINES through the core engine instead.
+ *
+ * @param order - The order term to test
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns Whether `order` is exact
+ */
+export declare function isExactOrder(order: Order, schema: TableSchema): boolean;
+
+/**
+ * A persistent {@link DriverInterface} backed by a single JSON file — the
+ * reference {@link MemoryDriver} plus file load / flush.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A decorator, not a reimplementation: every primitive delegates to an inner
+ * {@link MemoryDriver}, so querying, key-order `scan` / `keys`, and capture-replay
+ * `snapshot` are inherited unchanged — this layer adds only persistence. `open`
+ * loads the file into memory; every mutation (`write` / `delete` / `clear`) flushes
+ * the whole store back. The file is one JSON object, `{ meta?: DriverMeta, tables: {
+ * [name]: rows } }` — `meta` is present only once the store has been `stamp`ed
+ * (an unstamped store serializes the old `{ tables }` shape, preserving
+ * backward compatibility); a per-table array of rows, each row carrying its own
+ * primary (the table contract), so the key is recovered on load with
+ * {@link extractKey} and the file need not store it. The parsed JSON crosses the
+ * boundary as `unknown` and is narrowed with {@link isRecord} / {@link extractKey},
+ * never asserted (AGENTS §14): a missing, corrupt, or wrong-shaped file starts
+ * empty rather than throwing, and a malformed row (or malformed `meta`) is
+ * skipped/dropped rather than thrown on. It is scan-only — it implements none of
+ * the optional native `records` / `count` / `aggregate` hooks, so the core engine
+ * over `scan` answers every query. For development, small datasets, and portable /
+ * inspectable data; for large or concurrent workloads reach for a SQLite-backed
+ * driver.
+ *
+ * A failure in the write path ({@link JSONDriver.#serialize} — `mkdir` /
+ * `writeFile` / `rename`) is wrapped and rethrown as `DatabaseError` `DRIVER`,
+ * carrying the target `path` in its context; the read path ({@link
+ * JSONDriver.#load}) tolerance above is a separate, deliberate contract and is
+ * never touched by this wrapping.
+ */
+export declare class JSONDriver implements DriverInterface_2 {
+    #private;
+    constructor(path: string);
+    open(schema: readonly TableSchema_2[]): Promise<void>;
+    close(): Promise<void>;
+    read(table: string, key: Key): Promise<Row_2 | undefined>;
+    write(table: string, key: Key, row: Row_2): Promise<void>;
+    delete(table: string, key: Key): Promise<boolean>;
+    keys(table: string): Promise<readonly Key[]>;
+    scan(table: string): AsyncIterable<Row_2>;
+    /**
+     * Natively filtered lazy iteration — delegates to the inner {@link MemoryDriver}.
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * Semantics are the memory driver's own: `criteria.conditions` filters, `offset`
+     * / `limit` page lazily, and `criteria.order` is ignored (streaming yields key
+     * order; sorted output is `records()`'s job).
+     *
+     * @param table - The table to stream
+     * @param criteria - The filter / offset / limit to apply lazily
+     */
+    stream(table: string, criteria: Criteria_2): AsyncIterable<Row_2>;
+    clear(table: string): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Begin a native transaction — flush-coalescing over the inner {@link MemoryDriver}.
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * Single-writer: throws `DatabaseError` `CONFLICT` if a transaction is already
+     * active — this driver does not support nesting. On begin, captures the inner
+     * memory rollback thunk via `#memory.snapshot()` and suppresses per-mutation
+     * `#flush` — `write` / `delete` / `clear` still mutate memory but no longer
+     * touch the file, so N mutations under the handle cost ONE file write instead
+     * of N. `commit()` releases the suppression and performs that one atomic
+     * `#flush()`, persisting the transaction's net state. `rollback()` restores
+     * memory via the captured snapshot thunk, then `#flush()`s so the file reflects
+     * the restored state. Outside a transaction, behavior is unchanged — every
+     * mutation flushes on its own. Calling `commit` / `rollback` a second time (on
+     * either method, in either order) throws `DatabaseError` `CONFLICT`.
+     *
+     * @returns A {@link TransactionInterface} handle to `commit` or `rollback`
+     */
+    transaction(): Promise<TransactionInterface>;
+    snapshot(tables?: readonly string[]): Promise<() => Promise<void>>;
+    meta(): Promise<DriverMeta | undefined>;
+    /**
+     * Persist `meta` verbatim for a later `meta()` to return.
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * Respects the same defer-flush suppression as `write` / `delete` / `clear`
+     * (see {@link JSONDriver.transaction} @remarks) — stamping inside an active
+     * transaction updates memory but does not flush until the transaction settles.
+     *
+     * @param meta - The {@link DriverMeta} to persist
+     */
+    stamp(meta: DriverMeta): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Apply a {@link Migration} plan by delegating to the inner {@link MemoryDriver},
+     * then persist the migrated state.
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * The inner `MemoryDriver.migrate` applies each step (adding/removing tables,
+     * adding/removing columns from stored rows, no-op index steps) and throws
+     * `DatabaseError` `MIGRATION` for a step referencing an unknown table — that
+     * error propagates untouched. `table.add` / `table.remove` steps also update
+     * this driver's own declared `#schema`, mirroring the bookkeeping `open` does,
+     * so a subsequent `#flush` / `#load` round-trip includes (or drops) the table.
+     * A successful migration ends with one atomic `#flush()` so the new state
+     * survives a close and reopen. A multi-step plan applies its steps
+     * sequentially and is NOT atomic — a failure partway through a plan leaves
+     * the earlier steps already applied.
+     *
+     * @param plan - The migration plan to apply
+     */
+    migrate(plan: Migration): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compile a NESTED {@link FieldPath} to the `json_type(<col>, <path>)` SQL
+ * expression — the {@link fieldColumn} `json_extract` sibling used to tell a
+ * PRESENT JSON `null` apart from an ABSENT path (both read back as SQL `NULL`
+ * through `json_extract`, but `json_type` reports `'null'` for the former and
+ * SQL `NULL` for the latter).
+ *
+ * @param path - The nested field path (a column plus its JSON keys)
+ * @returns The SQL expression reading the value's JSON type
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * jsonTypeColumn(['payload', 'user', 'id']) // "json_type(\"payload\", '$.user.id')"
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function jsonTypeColumn(path: readonly string[]): string;
+
+/**
+ * Whether a value's runtime type matches a column's declared exact type —
+ * the operand side of the declared-type-trust proof.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `text` ↔ string, `integer` / `real` ↔ FINITE number (`NaN` / `±Infinity`
+ * fail), `boolean` ↔ boolean. Backs {@link isExactCondition}'s operand checks.
+ *
+ * @param value - The condition operand to test
+ * @param type - The column's declared portable type
+ * @returns `true` when the operand's runtime type matches the declared type
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * matchesDeclaredType('Ada', 'text') // true
+ * matchesDeclaredType(Number.NaN, 'integer') // false — only finite numbers
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function matchesDeclaredType(value: unknown, type: ColumnType): boolean;
+
+/**
+ * The reserved metadata table the {@link SQLiteDriver} creates on `open` to
+ * persist its stamped `DriverMeta` (`version` + declared schema JSON) — the
+ * SQLite realization of the `meta` / `stamp` driver hooks.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A single-row table (`id = 1`). A user table named `_meta` collides with the
+ * reservation — the caller's concern to avoid, documented on the driver class.
+ */
+export declare const META_TABLE = "_meta";
+
+/**
+ * Quote a SQL identifier (a table or column name) so any characters are literal.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Wraps the name in double quotes and doubles any embedded quote — the standard
+ * SQL identifier-quoting that lets a column named `order` or `from` be referenced
+ * safely. Identifiers cannot be bound as parameters, so they are quoted instead.
+ *
+ * @param identifier - The raw identifier
+ * @returns The double-quoted identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * quote('order') // '"order"'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function quote(identifier: string): string;
+
+/**
+ * Project a {@link TableSchema} to the `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS` statements a
+ * SQLite driver's `open` issues for its declared indexes.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * One statement per index group; the index name is built by {@link indexName}
+ * (collision-free and deterministic), matching the driver's naming so a
+ * repeated `open` is idempotent.
+ *
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns One `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS …` statement per declared index
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * schemaToIndexes(schema)
+ * // ['CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "idx_5_users_4_name" ON "users" ("name")']
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function schemaToIndexes(schema: TableSchema): readonly string[];
+
+/**
+ * Project a {@link TableSchema} to the `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` statement a
+ * SQLite driver's `open` issues for it.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Each column compiles to `<quoted name> <columnSQL(type)>`; the statement ends
+ * with `PRIMARY KEY (<quoted primary>)`. No `NOT NULL` is emitted — the contract
+ * validates required-ness, the database is just storage (AGENTS §14).
+ *
+ * @param schema - The table's schema
+ * @returns The `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS …` statement
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * schemaToTable(schema)
+ * // 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users" ("id" TEXT, "age" INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY ("id"))'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function schemaToTable(schema: TableSchema): string;
+
+/**
+ * The SQLite {@link DriverInterface} — the server-native, trusted-mode backend
+ * built on the published `@orkestrel/sqlite` synchronous wrapper.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A thin adapter: it implements the storage primitives the core database layer
+ * needs by delegating to the wrapper's prepared statements — it never touches
+ * raw `node:sqlite`. `open` issues `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` with real typed
+ * columns (mapped from each {@link TableSchema}'s portable column types) and a
+ * `PRIMARY KEY`, plus a `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS` per declared index (both
+ * reopen-safe), and readies a reserved `_meta` single-row table `meta()` /
+ * `stamp()` read and write — **a user table named `_meta` collides with it**;
+ * avoid the name. Rows cross the boundary through the codecs in `helpers.ts`
+ * (`json` columns store / parse JSON text, a `boolean` stores `1` / `0`), so the
+ * typed layer above imposes the exact shape (AGENTS §14). `write` is an
+ * `INSERT OR REPLACE` upsert — the `Table` layer detects a `CONFLICT` via a
+ * prior `has`, so this never translates a constraint error; a backend
+ * `SQLiteError` otherwise propagates unchanged. Querying, ordering, paging, and
+ * aggregation are native: `records` / `count` / `stream` compile a `Criteria`
+ * to SQL with `compileCriteria`, and `aggregate` runs a SQL
+ * `COUNT`/`SUM`/`AVG`/`MIN`/`MAX` (via `aggregateSQL`) over the same compiled
+ * WHERE. `transaction` wraps native `BEGIN` / `COMMIT` / `ROLLBACK` with
+ * double-settle guards. `migrate` runs the plan's projected DDL
+ * ({@link import('../helpers.js').stepToSQL}) inside whichever native
+ * transaction is active: joined into an already-open `transaction()` handle
+ * when one exists (the core's versioned reconcile path wraps migrate + stamp
+ * in one native `BEGIN`, and node:sqlite rejects a nested `BEGIN`), or inside
+ * its own `database.transaction` otherwise — a mid-plan failure rolls back
+ * atomically either way, an improvement over the non-atomic `MemoryDriver` /
+ * `JSONDriver` migrate; a step referencing an undeclared table throws
+ * `DatabaseError` `MIGRATION` before any DDL for that step runs. `snapshot` is
+ * capture-replay (SELECT the
+ * named tables' rows, replay via DELETE + INSERT OR REPLACE inside a native
+ * transaction on rollback) rather than a SQL `SAVEPOINT`, since the core
+ * `transaction` calls the rollback thunk only on failure with no commit-on-
+ * success signal — a long-lived `SAVEPOINT` would leave the connection
+ * uncommitted (lost on close). Every backend interaction runs through `#guard`,
+ * which maps a thrown backend `SQLiteError` (or any unexpected non-`SQLiteError`
+ * throw) to a typed {@link DatabaseError} — never a raw backend error escapes
+ * `DriverInterface`: `CONSTRAINT` → `CONFLICT`, the wrapper's own `CLOSED` →
+ * `CLOSED`, `BUSY` (a locked database that outlasted the configured `timeout`)
+ * → a retryable `DRIVER` (`context.retryable` is `true`), and `UNKNOWN` / any
+ * other throw → `DRIVER`. The original error is preserved as `context.cause`.
+ * A `DatabaseError` this driver throws directly (`CLOSED` from the `#require`
+ * gate, `NOT_FOUND` from `#table`, `MIGRATION` from a migration-plan fault)
+ * passes through `#guard` unchanged, never re-wrapped.
+ */
+export declare class SQLiteDriver implements DriverInterface_2 {
+    #private;
+    constructor(path: string, options?: SQLiteDriverOptions);
+    open(schema: readonly TableSchema_2[]): Promise<void>;
+    close(): Promise<void>;
+    read(table: string, key: Key): Promise<Row_2 | undefined>;
+    write(table: string, key: Key, row: Row_2): Promise<void>;
+    delete(table: string, key: Key): Promise<boolean>;
+    keys(table: string): Promise<readonly Key[]>;
+    scan(table: string): AsyncIterable<Row_2>;
+    clear(table: string): Promise<void>;
+    records(table: string, criteria: Criteria_2): Promise<readonly Row_2[]>;
+    count(table: string, criteria: Criteria_2): Promise<number>;
+    aggregate(table: string, operation: AggregateFunction_2, column: FieldPath, criteria: Criteria_2): Promise<number | undefined>;
+    stream(table: string, criteria: Criteria_2): AsyncIterable<Row_2>;
+    /**
+     * Begin a native transaction — real `BEGIN`, `COMMIT`, `ROLLBACK`.
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * Calling `commit` or `rollback` a second time (on either method, in either
+     * order) throws `DatabaseError` `CONFLICT`.
+     *
+     * @returns A {@link TransactionInterface} handle to `commit` or `rollback`
+     */
+    transaction(): Promise<TransactionInterface>;
+    /**
+     * Apply a {@link Migration} plan by executing each step's projected DDL
+     * ({@link import('../helpers.js').stepToSQL}).
+     *
+     * @remarks
+     * Atomicity is provided by whichever native transaction is active: when
+     * this driver's own `transaction()` hook already has a handle open (the
+     * core's versioned reconcile / migrate path joins migrate + stamp under
+     * one native `BEGIN`), the plan's DDL runs directly inside that enclosing
+     * transaction — a mid-plan failure propagates out and the CALLER's
+     * `commit`/`rollback` provides atomicity. node:sqlite (and SQLite
+     * generally) rejects a nested `BEGIN`, so this driver must never open a
+     * second native transaction while one is already open. Otherwise (no
+     * enclosing transaction), `migrate` wraps the plan in its own native
+     * `database.transaction` — atomic on its own: a mid-plan failure rolls
+     * back every DDL statement already applied by the plan. A step
+     * referencing a table not in this driver's declared schema (and that is
+     * not itself a `table.add`) throws `DatabaseError` `MIGRATION` before any
+     * DDL for that step runs, propagating out of whichever transaction is
+     * active (which rolls back on a throw).
+     *
+     * @param plan - The migration plan to apply
+     */
+    migrate(plan: Migration): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Read the persisted {@link DriverMeta} from the reserved `_meta` table.
+     *
+     * @returns The last-stamped `DriverMeta`, or `undefined` when never stamped
+     *   (or the stored row is malformed)
+     */
+    meta(): Promise<DriverMeta | undefined>;
+    /**
+     * Persist `meta` verbatim (as JSON) into the reserved `_meta` table's single
+     * row.
+     *
+     * @param meta - The {@link DriverMeta} to persist
+     */
+    stamp(meta: DriverMeta): Promise<void>;
+    snapshot(tables?: readonly string[]): Promise<() => Promise<void>>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for {@link import('./factories.js').createSQLiteDriver}.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Threaded into the underlying `@orkestrel/sqlite` wrapper's connection.
+ * `path` is the database file path (`':memory:'` when omitted); `readonly`
+ * opens the connection read-only (a write then fails as a typed `DRIVER`
+ * {@link DatabaseError}); `timeout` is the busy-timeout in milliseconds before
+ * a locked database fails `BUSY`; `foreignKeys` enables foreign-key
+ * constraint enforcement. `pragmas` is an ordered record of PRAGMA name to
+ * value, applied via the wrapper's `pragma()` right after `connect()`, in
+ * insertion order (e.g. `{ journal_mode: 'WAL' }`). Core rows are
+ * number-typed — this driver never surfaces a `bigint`, so a stored integer
+ * beyond `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER` reads back imprecisely (the wrapper's own
+ * `bigints` option is not exposed here).
+ */
+export declare interface SQLiteDriverOptions {
+    readonly path?: string;
+    readonly readonly?: boolean;
+    readonly timeout?: number;
+    readonly foreignKeys?: boolean;
+    readonly pragmas?: Readonly<Record<string, string | number>>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * One row as a SQLite binding returns it — a plain object keyed by column name.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Every column value is a {@link SQLiteValue}. The SQLite driver decodes each
+ * raw row into this shape before handing it to the core query engine; nothing
+ * above the driver ever sees SQLite's native row representation directly.
+ */
+export declare type SQLiteRow = Record<string, SQLiteValue>;
+
+/**
+ * The value domain a SQLite binding accepts as a bound parameter and returns
+ * from a row.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Mirrors SQLite's storage classes (`NULL`, `INTEGER`, `REAL`, `TEXT`, `BLOB`)
+ * at the TypeScript boundary: `null`, `number` / `bigint` for integer and
+ * floating-point values, `string` for text, and `Uint8Array` for blobs. This
+ * type is pure — it names the shape a value must have to cross the binding,
+ * independent of any concrete sqlite package (`node:sqlite`, `better-sqlite3`,
+ * etc.), so a driver can encode/decode against it without importing one.
+ */
+export declare type SQLiteValue = null | number | bigint | string | Uint8Array;
+
+/**
+ * Project one {@link MigrationStep} onto its table's declared {@link TableSchema}
+ * — the bookkeeping counterpart to {@link stepToSQL} (which projects the DDL a
+ * driver's `migrate` runs against the live database).
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `column.add` / `column.remove` add / filter the named column;
+ * `index.add` / `index.remove` add / filter the matching index group (an exact
+ * ordered match on `index`). `table.add` / `table.remove` act on a WHOLE
+ * schema map rather than one table's shape, so they are the caller's concern
+ * (a driver's `migrate` applies them directly against its table map) — passed
+ * here, they return `schema` unchanged.
+ *
+ * @param schema - The table's current declared schema
+ * @param step - The migration step to project onto it
+ * @returns The table's schema after the step
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * stepToSchema(schema, { operation: 'column.remove', table: 'users', column: 'legacy' })
+ * // schema with the 'legacy' column dropped from `columns`
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function stepToSchema(schema: TableSchema, step: MigrationStep): TableSchema;
+
+/**
+ * Project one {@link MigrationStep} to the DDL statement(s) a SQLite driver's
+ * `migrate` executes for it.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `table.add` emits the `CREATE TABLE` plus one `CREATE INDEX` per declared
+ * index (via {@link schemaToTable} / {@link schemaToIndexes}); `table.remove`
+ * emits `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`; `column.add` / `column.remove` emit `ALTER
+ * TABLE … ADD COLUMN` / `… DROP COLUMN`; `index.add` / `index.remove` emit
+ * `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS` / `DROP INDEX IF EXISTS`, naming the index the
+ * same way `schemaToIndexes` does (`idx_<table>_<columns joined by _>`) so a
+ * plan-built index matches one `open` would have created. Whether the named
+ * table actually exists is the caller's concern (a driver's `migrate` checks
+ * its own declared schema before running these statements) — this projection
+ * is pure and never inspects live state.
+ *
+ * @param step - The migration step to project
+ * @returns The DDL statement(s) that apply the step
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * stepToSQL({ operation: 'column.remove', table: 'users', column: 'legacy' })
+ * // ['ALTER TABLE "users" DROP COLUMN "legacy"']
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function stepToSQL(step: MigrationStep): readonly string[];
+
+/**
+ * The storage type a nested (`json_extract`) operand encodes as, derived from its
+ * RUNTIME value — NOT `json`.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * `json_extract` returns the unquoted, natively-typed scalar (a JSON boolean as
+ * `1` / `0`, a number as-is, a string as-is), so the operand must encode to that
+ * same scalar to compare. A boolean → `'boolean'` (→ `1` / `0`); a number →
+ * `'integer'` / `'real'`; a bigint → `'integer'`; a string → `'text'`; `null` /
+ * `undefined` → `'text'` (encodes to `null`); an object / array → `'json'` (the
+ * edge of comparing against a json subtree).
+ *
+ * @param value - The runtime operand value
+ * @returns The {@link ColumnType} to encode it as
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * valueType(true) // 'boolean'
+ * valueType(9) // 'integer'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function valueType(value: unknown): ColumnType;
+
+export { }