@originals/sdk 1.2.0 → 1.4.3

package/src/lifecycle/LifecycleManager.ts

@@ -1,1218 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  OriginalsConfig,
-  AssetResource,
-  BitcoinTransaction,
-  KeyStore,
-  ExternalSigner,
-  VerifiableCredential
-} from '../types';
-import { BitcoinManager } from '../bitcoin/BitcoinManager';
-import { DIDManager } from '../did/DIDManager';
-import { CredentialManager } from '../vc/CredentialManager';
-import { OriginalsAsset } from './OriginalsAsset';
-import { MemoryStorageAdapter } from '../storage/MemoryStorageAdapter';
-import { encodeBase64UrlMultibase, hexToBytes } from '../utils/encoding';
-import { validateBitcoinAddress } from '../utils/bitcoin-address';
-import { multikey } from '../crypto/Multikey';
-import { EventEmitter } from '../events/EventEmitter';
-import type { EventHandler, EventTypeMap } from '../events/types';
-import { Logger } from '../utils/Logger';
-import { MetricsCollector } from '../utils/MetricsCollector';
-import { 
-  BatchOperationExecutor, 
-  BatchValidator,
-  BatchError,
-  type BatchResult,
-  type BatchOperationOptions,
-  type BatchInscriptionOptions,
-} from './BatchOperations';
-
-export class LifecycleManager {
-  private eventEmitter: EventEmitter;
-  private batchExecutor: BatchOperationExecutor;
-  private batchValidator: BatchValidator;
-  private logger: Logger;
-  private metrics: MetricsCollector;
-
-  constructor(
-    private config: OriginalsConfig,
-    private didManager: DIDManager,
-    private credentialManager: CredentialManager,
-    private deps?: { bitcoinManager?: BitcoinManager },
-    private keyStore?: KeyStore
-  ) {
-    this.eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();
-    this.batchExecutor = new BatchOperationExecutor();
-    this.batchValidator = new BatchValidator();
-    this.logger = new Logger('LifecycleManager', config);
-    this.metrics = new MetricsCollector();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Subscribe to a lifecycle event
-   * @param eventType - The type of event to subscribe to
-   * @param handler - The handler function to call when the event is emitted
-   * @returns A function to unsubscribe from the event
-   */
-  on<K extends keyof EventTypeMap>(eventType: K, handler: EventHandler<EventTypeMap[K]>): () => void {
-    return this.eventEmitter.on(eventType, handler);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Subscribe to a lifecycle event once
-   * @param eventType - The type of event to subscribe to
-   * @param handler - The handler function to call when the event is emitted (will only fire once)
-   * @returns A function to unsubscribe from the event
-   */
-  once<K extends keyof EventTypeMap>(eventType: K, handler: EventHandler<EventTypeMap[K]>): () => void {
-    return this.eventEmitter.once(eventType, handler);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Unsubscribe from a lifecycle event
-   * @param eventType - The type of event to unsubscribe from
-   * @param handler - The handler function to remove
-   */
-  off<K extends keyof EventTypeMap>(eventType: K, handler: EventHandler<EventTypeMap[K]>): void {
-    this.eventEmitter.off(eventType, handler);
-  }
-
-  async registerKey(verificationMethodId: string, privateKey: string): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.keyStore) {
-      throw new Error('KeyStore not configured. Provide keyStore to LifecycleManager constructor.');
-    }
-    
-    // Validate verification method ID format
-    if (!verificationMethodId || typeof verificationMethodId !== 'string') {
-      throw new Error('Invalid verificationMethodId: must be a non-empty string');
-    }
-    
-    // Validate private key format (should be multibase encoded)
-    if (!privateKey || typeof privateKey !== 'string') {
-      throw new Error('Invalid privateKey: must be a non-empty string');
-    }
-    
-    // Validate that it's a valid multibase-encoded private key
-    try {
-      multikey.decodePrivateKey(privateKey);
-    } catch (err) {
-      throw new Error('Invalid privateKey format: must be a valid multibase-encoded private key');
-    }
-    
-    await this.keyStore.setPrivateKey(verificationMethodId, privateKey);
-  }
-
-  async createAsset(resources: AssetResource[]): Promise<OriginalsAsset> {
-    const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('createAsset');
-    this.logger.info('Creating asset', { resourceCount: resources.length });
-    
-    try {
-      // Input validation
-      if (!Array.isArray(resources)) {
-        throw new Error('Resources must be an array');
-      }
-      if (resources.length === 0) {
-        throw new Error('At least one resource is required');
-      }
-      
-      // Validate each resource
-      for (const resource of resources) {
-        if (!resource || typeof resource !== 'object') {
-          throw new Error('Invalid resource: must be an object');
-        }
-        if (!resource.id || typeof resource.id !== 'string') {
-          throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid id');
-        }
-        if (!resource.type || typeof resource.type !== 'string') {
-          throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid type');
-        }
-        if (!resource.contentType || typeof resource.contentType !== 'string') {
-          throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid contentType');
-        }
-        if (!resource.hash || typeof resource.hash !== 'string' || !/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/.test(resource.hash)) {
-          throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid hash (must be hex string)');
-        }
-        // Validate contentType is a valid MIME type
-        if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9!#$&^_.+-]{0,126}\/[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9!#$&^_.+-]{0,126}$/.test(resource.contentType)) {
-          throw new Error(`Invalid resource: invalid contentType MIME format: ${resource.contentType}`);
-        }
-      }
-    
-    // Create a proper DID:peer document with verification methods
-    // If keyStore is provided, request the key pair to be returned
-    if (this.keyStore) {
-      const result = await this.didManager.createDIDPeer(resources, true);
-      const didDoc = result.didDocument;
-      const keyPair = result.keyPair;
-      
-      // Register the private key in the keyStore
-      if (didDoc.verificationMethod && didDoc.verificationMethod.length > 0) {
-        let verificationMethodId = didDoc.verificationMethod[0].id;
-        
-        // Ensure VM ID is absolute (not just a fragment like #key-0)
-        if (verificationMethodId.startsWith('#')) {
-          verificationMethodId = `${didDoc.id}${verificationMethodId}`;
-        }
-        
-        await this.keyStore.setPrivateKey(verificationMethodId, keyPair.privateKey);
-      }
-      
-      const asset = new OriginalsAsset(resources, didDoc, []);
-      
-      // Defer asset:created event emission to next microtask so callers can subscribe first
-      queueMicrotask(() => {
-        const event = {
-          type: 'asset:created' as const,
-          timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-          asset: {
-            id: asset.id,
-            layer: asset.currentLayer,
-            resourceCount: resources.length,
-            createdAt: asset.getProvenance().createdAt
-          }
-        };
-        
-        // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
-        this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
-        (asset as any).eventEmitter.emit(event);
-      });
-      
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.info('Asset created successfully', { assetId: asset.id });
-      this.metrics.recordAssetCreated();
-      
-      return asset;
-    } else {
-      // No keyStore, just create the DID document
-      const didDoc = await this.didManager.createDIDPeer(resources);
-      const asset = new OriginalsAsset(resources, didDoc, []);
-      
-      // Defer asset:created event emission to next microtask so callers can subscribe first
-      queueMicrotask(() => {
-        const event = {
-          type: 'asset:created' as const,
-          timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-          asset: {
-            id: asset.id,
-            layer: asset.currentLayer,
-            resourceCount: resources.length,
-            createdAt: asset.getProvenance().createdAt
-          }
-        };
-        
-        // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
-        this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
-        (asset as any).eventEmitter.emit(event);
-      });
-      
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.info('Asset created successfully', { assetId: asset.id });
-      this.metrics.recordAssetCreated();
-      
-      return asset;
-    }
-    } catch (error) {
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.error('Asset creation failed', error as Error, { resourceCount: resources.length });
-      this.metrics.recordError('ASSET_CREATION_FAILED', 'createAsset');
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async publishToWeb(
-    asset: OriginalsAsset,
-    publisherDidOrSigner: string | ExternalSigner
-  ): Promise<OriginalsAsset> {
-    const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('publishToWeb');
-    
-    try {
-      if (asset.currentLayer !== 'did:peer') {
-        throw new Error('Asset must be in did:peer layer to publish to web');
-      }
-      
-      const { publisherDid, signer } = await this.extractPublisherInfo(publisherDidOrSigner);
-      const { domain, userPath } = this.parseWebVHDid(publisherDid);
-      
-      this.logger.info('Publishing asset to web', { assetId: asset.id, publisherDid });
-      
-      // Publish resources to storage
-      await this.publishResources(asset, publisherDid, domain, userPath);
-      
-      // Store the original did:peer ID before migration
-      const originalPeerDid = asset.id;
-      
-      // Migrate asset to did:webvh layer
-      await asset.migrate('did:webvh');
-      asset.bindings = { ...(asset as any).bindings, 'did:peer': originalPeerDid, 'did:webvh': publisherDid };
-      
-      // Issue publication credential (best-effort)
-      await this.issuePublicationCredential(asset, publisherDid, signer);
-      
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.info('Asset published to web successfully', { 
-        assetId: asset.id, 
-        publisherDid, 
-        resourceCount: asset.resources.length 
-      });
-      this.metrics.recordMigration('did:peer', 'did:webvh');
-      
-      return asset;
-    } catch (error) {
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.error('Publish to web failed', error as Error, { assetId: asset.id });
-      this.metrics.recordError('PUBLISH_FAILED', 'publishToWeb');
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async extractPublisherInfo(publisherDidOrSigner: string | ExternalSigner): Promise<{
-    publisherDid: string;
-    signer?: ExternalSigner;
-  }> {
-    if (typeof publisherDidOrSigner === 'string') {
-      // If it's already a did:webvh DID, use it as-is
-      if (publisherDidOrSigner.startsWith('did:webvh:')) {
-        return { publisherDid: publisherDidOrSigner };
-      }
-      
-      // Otherwise, treat it as a domain and construct a did:webvh DID
-      // Format: did:webvh:domain:user (use 'user' as default user path)
-      // Encode the domain to handle ports (e.g., localhost:5000 -> localhost%3A5000)
-      const domain = publisherDidOrSigner;
-      const encodedDomain = encodeURIComponent(domain);
-      const publisherDid = `did:webvh:${encodedDomain}:user`;
-      return { publisherDid };
-    }
-    
-    const signer = publisherDidOrSigner;
-    const vmId = await signer.getVerificationMethodId();
-    const publisherDid = vmId.includes('#') ? vmId.split('#')[0] : vmId;
-    
-    if (!publisherDid.startsWith('did:webvh:')) {
-      throw new Error('Signer must be associated with a did:webvh identifier');
-    }
-    
-    return { publisherDid, signer };
-  }
-
-  private parseWebVHDid(did: string): { domain: string; userPath: string } {
-    const parts = did.split(':');
-    if (parts.length < 4) {
-      throw new Error('Invalid did:webvh format: must include domain and user path');
-    }
-    
-    const domain = decodeURIComponent(parts[2]);
-    const userPath = parts.slice(3).join('/');
-    
-    return { domain, userPath };
-  }
-
-  private async publishResources(
-    asset: OriginalsAsset,
-    publisherDid: string,
-    domain: string,
-    userPath: string
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    const storage = (this.config as any).storageAdapter || new MemoryStorageAdapter();
-    
-    for (const resource of asset.resources) {
-      const hashBytes = hexToBytes(resource.hash);
-      const multibase = encodeBase64UrlMultibase(hashBytes);
-      const resourceUrl = `${publisherDid}/resources/${multibase}`;
-      const relativePath = `${userPath}/resources/${multibase}`;
-      
-      // Store resource content
-      const data = resource.content 
-        ? Buffer.from(resource.content)
-        : Buffer.from(resource.hash);
-        
-      if (typeof storage.put === 'function') {
-        await storage.put(`${domain}/${relativePath}`, data, { contentType: resource.contentType });
-      } else {
-        const encoded = new TextEncoder().encode(resource.content || resource.hash);
-        await storage.putObject(domain, relativePath, encoded);
-      }
-      
-      (resource as any).url = resourceUrl;
-      
-      await this.emitResourcePublishedEvent(asset, resource, resourceUrl, publisherDid, domain);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async emitResourcePublishedEvent(
-    asset: OriginalsAsset,
-    resource: AssetResource,
-    resourceUrl: string,
-    publisherDid: string,
-    domain: string
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    const event = {
-      type: 'resource:published' as const,
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      asset: { id: asset.id },
-      resource: {
-        id: resource.id,
-        url: resourceUrl,
-        contentType: resource.contentType,
-        hash: resource.hash
-      },
-      publisherDid,
-      domain
-    };
-    
-    try {
-      // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
-      await (asset as any).eventEmitter.emit(event);
-    } catch (err) {
-      this.logger.error('Event handler error', err as Error, { event: event.type });
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async issuePublicationCredential(
-    asset: OriginalsAsset,
-    publisherDid: string,
-    signer?: ExternalSigner
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      const subject = {
-        id: asset.id,
-        publishedAs: publisherDid,
-        resourceId: asset.resources[0]?.id,
-        fromLayer: 'did:peer' as const,
-        toLayer: 'did:webvh' as const,
-        migratedAt: new Date().toISOString()
-      };
-      
-      const unsigned = await this.credentialManager.createResourceCredential(
-        'ResourceMigrated',
-        subject,
-        publisherDid
-      );
-      
-      const signed = signer
-        ? await this.credentialManager.signCredentialWithExternalSigner(unsigned, signer)
-        : await this.signWithKeyStore(unsigned, publisherDid);
-      
-      asset.credentials.push(signed);
-      
-      const event = {
-        type: 'credential:issued' as const,
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        asset: { id: asset.id },
-        credential: {
-          type: signed.type,
-          issuer: typeof signed.issuer === 'string' ? signed.issuer : signed.issuer.id
-        }
-      };
-      
-      // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
-      await (asset as any).eventEmitter.emit(event);
-    } catch (err) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to issue credential during publish', err as Error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async signWithKeyStore(
-    credential: VerifiableCredential,
-    issuer: string
-  ): Promise<VerifiableCredential> {
-    if (!this.keyStore) {
-      throw new Error('KeyStore required for signing. Provide keyStore or external signer.');
-    }
-    
-    // Try to find a key in the keyStore for this DID
-    // First try common verification method patterns: #key-0, #keys-1, etc.
-    const commonVmIds = [
-      `${issuer}#key-0`,
-      `${issuer}#keys-1`,
-      `${issuer}#authentication`,
-    ];
-    
-    let privateKey: string | null = null;
-    let vmId: string | null = null;
-    
-    for (const testVmId of commonVmIds) {
-      const key = await this.keyStore.getPrivateKey(testVmId);
-      if (key) {
-        privateKey = key;
-        vmId = testVmId;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    // If not found, try to find ANY key that starts with the issuer DID
-    if (!privateKey && typeof (this.keyStore as any).getAllVerificationMethodIds === 'function') {
-      const allVmIds = (this.keyStore as any).getAllVerificationMethodIds();
-      for (const testVmId of allVmIds) {
-        if (testVmId.startsWith(issuer)) {
-          const key = await this.keyStore.getPrivateKey(testVmId);
-          if (key) {
-            privateKey = key;
-            vmId = testVmId;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    
-    // If no key found in common patterns, try resolving the DID
-    if (!privateKey) {
-      const didDoc = await this.didManager.resolveDID(issuer);
-      if (!didDoc?.verificationMethod?.[0]) {
-        throw new Error('No verification method found in publisher DID document');
-      }
-      
-      vmId = didDoc.verificationMethod[0].id;
-      if (vmId.startsWith('#')) {
-        vmId = `${issuer}${vmId}`;
-      }
-      
-      privateKey = await this.keyStore.getPrivateKey(vmId);
-      if (!privateKey) {
-        throw new Error('Private key not found in keyStore');
-      }
-    }
-    
-    return this.credentialManager.signCredential(credential, privateKey!, vmId!);
-  }
-
-  async inscribeOnBitcoin(
-    asset: OriginalsAsset,
-    feeRate?: number
-  ): Promise<OriginalsAsset> {
-    const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('inscribeOnBitcoin');
-    this.logger.info('Inscribing asset on Bitcoin', { assetId: asset.id, feeRate });
-    
-    try {
-      // Input validation
-      if (!asset || typeof asset !== 'object') {
-        throw new Error('Invalid asset: must be a valid OriginalsAsset');
-      }
-      if (feeRate !== undefined) {
-        if (typeof feeRate !== 'number' || feeRate <= 0 || !Number.isFinite(feeRate)) {
-          throw new Error('Invalid feeRate: must be a positive number');
-        }
-        if (feeRate < 1 || feeRate > 1000000) {
-          throw new Error('Invalid feeRate: must be between 1 and 1000000 sat/vB');
-        }
-      }
-    
-    if (typeof (asset as any).migrate !== 'function') {
-      throw new Error('Not implemented');
-    }
-    if (asset.currentLayer !== 'did:webvh' && asset.currentLayer !== 'did:peer') {
-      throw new Error('Not implemented');
-    }
-    const bitcoinManager = this.deps?.bitcoinManager ?? new BitcoinManager(this.config);
-    const manifest = {
-      assetId: asset.id,
-      resources: asset.resources.map(res => ({ id: res.id, hash: res.hash, contentType: res.contentType, url: res.url })),
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-    };
-    const payload = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest));
-    const inscription: any = await bitcoinManager.inscribeData(payload, 'application/json', feeRate);
-    const revealTxId = inscription.revealTxId ?? inscription.txid;
-    const commitTxId = inscription.commitTxId;
-    const usedFeeRate = typeof inscription.feeRate === 'number' ? inscription.feeRate : feeRate;
-
-    // Capture the layer before migration for accurate metrics
-    const fromLayer = asset.currentLayer;
-
-    await asset.migrate('did:btco', {
-      transactionId: revealTxId,
-      inscriptionId: inscription.inscriptionId,
-      satoshi: inscription.satoshi,
-      commitTxId,
-      revealTxId,
-      feeRate: usedFeeRate
-    });
-
-    const bindingValue = inscription.satoshi
-      ? `did:btco:${inscription.satoshi}`
-      : `did:btco:${inscription.inscriptionId}`;
-    (asset as any).bindings = Object.assign({}, (asset as any).bindings, { 'did:btco': bindingValue });
-    
-    stopTimer();
-    this.logger.info('Asset inscribed on Bitcoin successfully', { 
-      assetId: asset.id, 
-      inscriptionId: inscription.inscriptionId,
-      transactionId: revealTxId
-    });
-    this.metrics.recordMigration(fromLayer, 'did:btco');
-    
-    return asset;
-    } catch (error) {
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.error('Bitcoin inscription failed', error as Error, { assetId: asset.id, feeRate });
-      this.metrics.recordError('INSCRIPTION_FAILED', 'inscribeOnBitcoin');
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async transferOwnership(
-    asset: OriginalsAsset,
-    newOwner: string
-  ): Promise<BitcoinTransaction> {
-    const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('transferOwnership');
-    this.logger.info('Transferring asset ownership', { assetId: asset.id, newOwner });
-    
-    try {
-      // Input validation
-      if (!asset || typeof asset !== 'object') {
-        throw new Error('Invalid asset: must be a valid OriginalsAsset');
-      }
-      if (!newOwner || typeof newOwner !== 'string') {
-        throw new Error('Invalid newOwner: must be a non-empty string');
-      }
-      
-      // Validate Bitcoin address format and checksum
-      try {
-        validateBitcoinAddress(newOwner, this.config.network);
-      } catch (error) {
-        const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Invalid Bitcoin address';
-        throw new Error(`Invalid Bitcoin address for ownership transfer: ${message}`);
-      }
-    
-    // Transfer Bitcoin-anchored asset ownership
-    // Only works for assets in did:btco layer
-    if (asset.currentLayer !== 'did:btco') {
-      throw new Error('Asset must be inscribed on Bitcoin before transfer');
-    }
-    const bm = this.deps?.bitcoinManager ?? new BitcoinManager(this.config);
-    const provenance = asset.getProvenance();
-    const latestMigration = provenance.migrations[provenance.migrations.length - 1];
-    const satoshi = latestMigration?.satoshi ?? (asset.id.startsWith('did:btco:') ? asset.id.split(':')[2] : '');
-    const inscription = {
-      satoshi,
-      inscriptionId: latestMigration?.inscriptionId ?? `insc-${satoshi || 'unknown'}`,
-      content: Buffer.alloc(0),
-      contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
-      txid: latestMigration?.transactionId ?? 'unknown-tx',
-      vout: 0
-    };
-    const tx = await bm.transferInscription(inscription as any, newOwner);
-    await asset.recordTransfer(asset.id, newOwner, tx.txid);
-    
-    stopTimer();
-    this.logger.info('Asset ownership transferred successfully', { 
-      assetId: asset.id, 
-      newOwner, 
-      transactionId: tx.txid 
-    });
-    this.metrics.recordTransfer();
-    
-    return tx;
-    } catch (error) {
-      stopTimer();
-      this.logger.error('Ownership transfer failed', error as Error, { assetId: asset.id, newOwner });
-      this.metrics.recordError('TRANSFER_FAILED', 'transferOwnership');
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create multiple assets in batch
-   * 
-   * @param resourcesList - Array of resource arrays, one per asset to create
-   * @param options - Batch operation options
-   * @returns BatchResult with created assets
-   */
-  async batchCreateAssets(
-    resourcesList: AssetResource[][],
-    options?: BatchOperationOptions
-  ): Promise<BatchResult<OriginalsAsset>> {
-    const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
-    
-    // Validate first if requested
-    if (options?.validateFirst !== false) {
-      const validationResults = this.batchValidator.validateBatchCreate(resourcesList);
-      const invalid = validationResults.filter(r => !r.isValid);
-      if (invalid.length > 0) {
-        const errors = invalid.flatMap(r => r.errors).join('; ');
-        throw new Error(`Batch validation failed: ${errors}`);
-      }
-    }
-    
-    // Emit batch:started event
-    await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-      type: 'batch:started',
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      operation: 'create',
-      batchId,
-      itemCount: resourcesList.length
-    });
-    
-    try {
-      // Use batch executor to process all asset creations
-      const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(
-        resourcesList,
-        async (resources, index) => {
-          const asset = await this.createAsset(resources);
-          return asset;
-        },
-        options,
-        batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
-      );
-      
-      // Emit batch:completed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:completed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'create',
-        results: {
-          successful: result.successful.length,
-          failed: result.failed.length,
-          totalDuration: result.totalDuration
-        }
-      });
-      
-      return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Emit batch:failed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:failed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'create',
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-      });
-      
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Publish multiple assets to web storage in batch
-   * 
-   * @param assets - Array of assets to publish
-   * @param domain - Domain to publish to
-   * @param options - Batch operation options
-   * @returns BatchResult with published assets
-   */
-  async batchPublishToWeb(
-    assets: OriginalsAsset[],
-    domain: string,
-    options?: BatchOperationOptions
-  ): Promise<BatchResult<OriginalsAsset>> {
-    const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
-    
-    // Validate domain once
-    if (!domain || typeof domain !== 'string') {
-      throw new Error('Invalid domain: must be a non-empty string');
-    }
-    
-    const normalized = domain.trim().toLowerCase();
-    
-    // Split domain and port if present
-    const [domainPart, portPart] = normalized.split(':');
-    
-    // Validate port if present
-    if (portPart && (!/^\d+$/.test(portPart) || parseInt(portPart) < 1 || parseInt(portPart) > 65535)) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid domain format: ${domain} - invalid port`);
-    }
-    
-    // Allow localhost and IP addresses for development
-    const isLocalhost = domainPart === 'localhost';
-    const isIP = /^(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}$/.test(domainPart);
-    
-    if (!isLocalhost && !isIP) {
-      // For non-localhost domains, require proper domain format
-      const label = '[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?';
-      const domainRegex = new RegExp(`^(?=.{1,253}$)(?:${label})(?:\\.(?:${label}))+?$`, 'i');
-      if (!domainRegex.test(domainPart)) {
-        throw new Error(`Invalid domain format: ${domain}`);
-      }
-    }
-    
-    // Emit batch:started event
-    await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-      type: 'batch:started',
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      operation: 'publish',
-      batchId,
-      itemCount: assets.length
-    });
-    
-    try {
-      const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(
-        assets,
-        async (asset, index) => {
-          return await this.publishToWeb(asset, domain);
-        },
-        options,
-        batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
-      );
-      
-      // Emit batch:completed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:completed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'publish',
-        results: {
-          successful: result.successful.length,
-          failed: result.failed.length,
-          totalDuration: result.totalDuration
-        }
-      });
-      
-      return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Emit batch:failed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:failed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'publish',
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-      });
-      
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Inscribe multiple assets on Bitcoin with cost optimization
-   * KEY FEATURE: singleTransaction option for 30%+ cost savings
-   * 
-   * @param assets - Array of assets to inscribe
-   * @param options - Batch inscription options
-   * @returns BatchResult with inscribed assets
-   */
-  async batchInscribeOnBitcoin(
-    assets: OriginalsAsset[],
-    options?: BatchInscriptionOptions
-  ): Promise<BatchResult<OriginalsAsset>> {
-    // Validate first if requested
-    if (options?.validateFirst !== false) {
-      const validationResults = this.batchValidator.validateBatchInscription(assets);
-      const invalid = validationResults.filter(r => !r.isValid);
-      if (invalid.length > 0) {
-        const errors = invalid.flatMap(r => r.errors).join('; ');
-        throw new Error(`Batch validation failed: ${errors}`);
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (options?.singleTransaction) {
-      return this.batchInscribeSingleTransaction(assets, options);
-    } else {
-      return this.batchInscribeIndividualTransactions(assets, options);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * CORE INNOVATION: Single-transaction batch inscription
-   * Combines multiple assets into one Bitcoin transaction for 30%+ cost savings
-   * 
-   * @param assets - Array of assets to inscribe
-   * @param options - Batch inscription options
-   * @returns BatchResult with inscribed assets and cost savings data
-   */
-  private async batchInscribeSingleTransaction(
-    assets: OriginalsAsset[],
-    options?: BatchInscriptionOptions
-  ): Promise<BatchResult<OriginalsAsset>> {
-    const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
-    const startTime = Date.now();
-    const startedAt = new Date().toISOString();
-    
-    // Emit batch:started event
-    await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-      type: 'batch:started',
-      timestamp: startedAt,
-      operation: 'inscribe',
-      batchId,
-      itemCount: assets.length
-    });
-    
-    try {
-      // Calculate total data size for all assets
-      const totalDataSize = this.calculateTotalDataSize(assets);
-      
-      // Estimate savings from batch inscription
-      const estimatedSavings = await this.estimateBatchSavings(assets, options?.feeRate);
-      
-      // Create manifests for all assets
-      const manifests = assets.map(asset => ({
-        assetId: asset.id,
-        resources: asset.resources.map(res => ({
-          id: res.id,
-          hash: res.hash,
-          contentType: res.contentType,
-          url: res.url
-        })),
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-      }));
-      
-      // Combine all manifests into a single batch payload
-      const batchManifest = {
-        batchId,
-        assets: manifests,
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-      };
-      
-      const payload = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(batchManifest));
-      
-      // Inscribe the batch manifest as a single transaction
-      const bitcoinManager = this.deps?.bitcoinManager ?? new BitcoinManager(this.config);
-      const inscription: any = await bitcoinManager.inscribeData(
-        payload,
-        'application/json',
-        options?.feeRate
-      );
-      
-      const revealTxId = inscription.revealTxId ?? inscription.txid;
-      const commitTxId = inscription.commitTxId;
-      const usedFeeRate = typeof inscription.feeRate === 'number' ? inscription.feeRate : options?.feeRate;
-      
-      // Calculate fee per asset (split proportionally by data size)
-      // Include both metadata and resource content size for accurate fee distribution
-      const assetSizes = assets.map(asset => {
-        // Calculate metadata size
-        const metadataSize = JSON.stringify({
-          assetId: asset.id,
-          resources: asset.resources.map(r => ({
-            id: r.id,
-            hash: r.hash,
-            contentType: r.contentType,
-            url: r.url
-          }))
-        }).length;
-        
-        // Add resource content sizes
-        const contentSize = asset.resources.reduce((sum, r) => {
-          const content = (r as any).content;
-          if (content) {
-            return sum + (typeof content === 'string' ? Buffer.byteLength(content) : content.length || 0);
-          }
-          return sum;
-        }, 0);
-        
-        return metadataSize + contentSize;
-      });
-      const totalSize = assetSizes.reduce((sum, size) => sum + size, 0);
-      
-      // Calculate total fee from batch transaction size and fee rate
-      // Estimate transaction size: base overhead (200 bytes) + batch payload size
-      const batchTxSize = 200 + totalDataSize;
-      const effectiveFeeRate = usedFeeRate ?? 10;
-      const totalFee = batchTxSize * effectiveFeeRate;
-      
-      // Split fees proportionally by asset data size
-      const feePerAsset = assetSizes.map(size => 
-        Math.floor(totalFee * (size / totalSize))
-      );
-      
-      // Update all assets with batch inscription data
-      const individualInscriptionIds: string[] = [];
-      const successful: BatchResult<OriginalsAsset>['successful'] = [];
-      
-      for (let i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
-        const asset = assets[i];
-        // For batch inscriptions, use the base inscription ID for all assets
-        // The batch index is stored as metadata, not in the ID
-        const individualInscriptionId = inscription.inscriptionId;
-        individualInscriptionIds.push(individualInscriptionId);
-        
-        await asset.migrate('did:btco', {
-          transactionId: revealTxId,
-          inscriptionId: individualInscriptionId,
-          satoshi: inscription.satoshi,
-          commitTxId,
-          revealTxId,
-          feeRate: usedFeeRate
-        });
-        
-        // Add batch metadata to provenance
-        const provenance = asset.getProvenance();
-        const latestMigration = provenance.migrations[provenance.migrations.length - 1];
-        (latestMigration as any).batchId = batchId;
-        (latestMigration as any).batchInscription = true;
-        (latestMigration as any).batchIndex = i; // Store index as metadata
-        (latestMigration as any).feePaid = feePerAsset[i];
-        
-        const bindingValue = inscription.satoshi
-          ? `did:btco:${inscription.satoshi}`
-          : `did:btco:${individualInscriptionId}`;
-        (asset as any).bindings = Object.assign({}, (asset as any).bindings, { 'did:btco': bindingValue });
-        
-        successful.push({
-          index: i,
-          result: asset,
-          duration: Date.now() - startTime
-        });
-      }
-      
-      const totalDuration = Date.now() - startTime;
-      const completedAt = new Date().toISOString();
-      
-      // Emit batch:completed event with cost savings
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:completed',
-        timestamp: completedAt,
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'inscribe',
-        results: {
-          successful: successful.length,
-          failed: 0,
-          totalDuration,
-          costSavings: {
-            amount: estimatedSavings.savings,
-            percentage: estimatedSavings.savingsPercentage
-          }
-        }
-      });
-      
-      return {
-        successful,
-        failed: [],
-        totalProcessed: assets.length,
-        totalDuration,
-        batchId,
-        startedAt,
-        completedAt
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Emit batch:failed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:failed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'inscribe',
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-      });
-      
-      throw new BatchError(
-        batchId,
-        'inscribe',
-        { successful: 0, failed: assets.length },
-        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Individual transaction batch inscription (fallback mode)
-   * Each asset is inscribed in its own transaction
-   * 
-   * @param assets - Array of assets to inscribe
-   * @param options - Batch inscription options
-   * @returns BatchResult with inscribed assets
-   */
-  private async batchInscribeIndividualTransactions(
-    assets: OriginalsAsset[],
-    options?: BatchInscriptionOptions
-  ): Promise<BatchResult<OriginalsAsset>> {
-    const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
-    
-    // Emit batch:started event
-    await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-      type: 'batch:started',
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      operation: 'inscribe',
-      batchId,
-      itemCount: assets.length
-    });
-    
-    try {
-      const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(
-        assets,
-        async (asset, index) => {
-          return await this.inscribeOnBitcoin(asset, options?.feeRate);
-        },
-        options,
-        batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
-      );
-      
-      // Emit batch:completed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:completed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'inscribe',
-        results: {
-          successful: result.successful.length,
-          failed: result.failed.length,
-          totalDuration: result.totalDuration
-        }
-      });
-      
-      return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Emit batch:failed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:failed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'inscribe',
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-      });
-      
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transfer ownership of multiple assets in batch
-   * 
-   * @param transfers - Array of transfer operations
-   * @param options - Batch operation options
-   * @returns BatchResult with transaction results
-   */
-  async batchTransferOwnership(
-    transfers: Array<{ asset: OriginalsAsset; to: string }>,
-    options?: BatchOperationOptions
-  ): Promise<BatchResult<BitcoinTransaction>> {
-    const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
-    
-    // Validate first if requested
-    if (options?.validateFirst !== false) {
-      const validationResults = this.batchValidator.validateBatchTransfer(transfers);
-      const invalid = validationResults.filter(r => !r.isValid);
-      if (invalid.length > 0) {
-        const errors = invalid.flatMap(r => r.errors).join('; ');
-        throw new Error(`Batch validation failed: ${errors}`);
-      }
-      
-      // Validate all Bitcoin addresses
-      for (let i = 0; i < transfers.length; i++) {
-        try {
-          validateBitcoinAddress(transfers[i].to, this.config.network);
-        } catch (error) {
-          const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Invalid Bitcoin address';
-          throw new Error(`Transfer ${i}: Invalid Bitcoin address: ${message}`);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    
-    // Emit batch:started event
-    await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-      type: 'batch:started',
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      operation: 'transfer',
-      batchId,
-      itemCount: transfers.length
-    });
-    
-    try {
-      const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(
-        transfers,
-        async (transfer, index) => {
-          return await this.transferOwnership(transfer.asset, transfer.to);
-        },
-        options,
-        batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
-      );
-      
-      // Emit batch:completed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:completed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'transfer',
-        results: {
-          successful: result.successful.length,
-          failed: result.failed.length,
-          totalDuration: result.totalDuration
-        }
-      });
-      
-      return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Emit batch:failed event
-      await this.eventEmitter.emit({
-        type: 'batch:failed',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        batchId,
-        operation: 'transfer',
-        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
-      });
-      
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Calculate total data size for all assets in a batch
-   */
-  private calculateTotalDataSize(assets: OriginalsAsset[]): number {
-    return assets.reduce((total, asset) => {
-      const manifest = {
-        assetId: asset.id,
-        resources: asset.resources.map(res => ({
-          id: res.id,
-          hash: res.hash,
-          contentType: res.contentType,
-          url: res.url
-        })),
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-      };
-      return total + JSON.stringify(manifest).length;
-    }, 0);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Estimate cost savings from batch inscription vs individual inscriptions
-   */
-  private async estimateBatchSavings(
-    assets: OriginalsAsset[],
-    feeRate?: number
-  ): Promise<{
-    batchFee: number;
-    individualFees: number;
-    savings: number;
-    savingsPercentage: number;
-  }> {
-    // Calculate total size for batch
-    const batchSize = this.calculateTotalDataSize(assets);
-    
-    // Estimate individual sizes
-    const individualSizes = assets.map(asset => 
-      JSON.stringify({
-        assetId: asset.id,
-        resources: asset.resources.map(r => ({
-          id: r.id,
-          hash: r.hash,
-          contentType: r.contentType,
-          url: r.url
-        }))
-      }).length
-    );
-    
-    // Realistic fee estimation based on Bitcoin transaction structure
-    // Base transaction overhead: ~200 bytes (inputs, outputs, etc.)
-    // Per inscription witness overhead: ~120 bytes (script, envelope, etc.)
-    // In batch mode: shared transaction overhead + minimal per-asset overhead
-    const effectiveFeeRate = feeRate ?? 10; // default 10 sat/vB
-    
-    // Batch: one transaction overhead + batch data + minimal per-asset overhead
-    // The batch manifest is more efficient as it shares structure
-    const batchTxSize = 200 + batchSize + (assets.length * 5); // 5 bytes per asset for array/object overhead
-    const batchFee = batchTxSize * effectiveFeeRate;
-    
-    // Individual: each inscription needs full transaction overhead + witness overhead + data
-    const individualFees = individualSizes.reduce((total, size) => {
-      // Each individual inscription has:
-      // - Full transaction overhead: 200 bytes
-      // - Witness/inscription overhead: 122 bytes
-      // - Asset data: size bytes
-      const txSize = 200 + 122 + size;
-      return total + (txSize * effectiveFeeRate);
-    }, 0);
-    
-    const savings = individualFees - batchFee;
-    const savingsPercentage = (savings / individualFees) * 100;
-    
-    return {
-      batchFee,
-      individualFees,
-      savings,
-      savingsPercentage
-    };
-  }
-}
-
-