@originals/sdk 1.1.0

package/dist/lifecycle/LifecycleManager.js

@@ -0,0 +1,971 @@
+import { BitcoinManager } from '../bitcoin/BitcoinManager';
+import { OriginalsAsset } from './OriginalsAsset';
+import { MemoryStorageAdapter } from '../storage/MemoryStorageAdapter';
+import { encodeBase64UrlMultibase, hexToBytes } from '../utils/encoding';
+import { validateBitcoinAddress } from '../utils/bitcoin-address';
+import { multikey } from '../crypto/Multikey';
+import { EventEmitter } from '../events/EventEmitter';
+import { Logger } from '../utils/Logger';
+import { MetricsCollector } from '../utils/MetricsCollector';
+import { BatchOperationExecutor, BatchValidator, BatchError, } from './BatchOperations';
+export class LifecycleManager {
+    constructor(config, didManager, credentialManager, deps, keyStore) {
+        this.config = config;
+        this.didManager = didManager;
+        this.credentialManager = credentialManager;
+        this.deps = deps;
+        this.keyStore = keyStore;
+        this.eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();
+        this.batchExecutor = new BatchOperationExecutor();
+        this.batchValidator = new BatchValidator();
+        this.logger = new Logger('LifecycleManager', config);
+        this.metrics = new MetricsCollector();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a lifecycle event
+     * @param eventType - The type of event to subscribe to
+     * @param handler - The handler function to call when the event is emitted
+     * @returns A function to unsubscribe from the event
+     */
+    on(eventType, handler) {
+        return this.eventEmitter.on(eventType, handler);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a lifecycle event once
+     * @param eventType - The type of event to subscribe to
+     * @param handler - The handler function to call when the event is emitted (will only fire once)
+     * @returns A function to unsubscribe from the event
+     */
+    once(eventType, handler) {
+        return this.eventEmitter.once(eventType, handler);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Unsubscribe from a lifecycle event
+     * @param eventType - The type of event to unsubscribe from
+     * @param handler - The handler function to remove
+     */
+    off(eventType, handler) {
+        this.eventEmitter.off(eventType, handler);
+    }
+    async registerKey(verificationMethodId, privateKey) {
+        if (!this.keyStore) {
+            throw new Error('KeyStore not configured. Provide keyStore to LifecycleManager constructor.');
+        }
+        // Validate verification method ID format
+        if (!verificationMethodId || typeof verificationMethodId !== 'string') {
+            throw new Error('Invalid verificationMethodId: must be a non-empty string');
+        }
+        // Validate private key format (should be multibase encoded)
+        if (!privateKey || typeof privateKey !== 'string') {
+            throw new Error('Invalid privateKey: must be a non-empty string');
+        }
+        // Validate that it's a valid multibase-encoded private key
+        try {
+            multikey.decodePrivateKey(privateKey);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw new Error('Invalid privateKey format: must be a valid multibase-encoded private key');
+        }
+        await this.keyStore.setPrivateKey(verificationMethodId, privateKey);
+    }
+    async createAsset(resources) {
+        const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('createAsset');
+        this.logger.info('Creating asset', { resourceCount: resources.length });
+        try {
+            // Input validation
+            if (!Array.isArray(resources)) {
+                throw new Error('Resources must be an array');
+            }
+            if (resources.length === 0) {
+                throw new Error('At least one resource is required');
+            }
+            // Validate each resource
+            for (const resource of resources) {
+                if (!resource || typeof resource !== 'object') {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid resource: must be an object');
+                }
+                if (!resource.id || typeof resource.id !== 'string') {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid id');
+                }
+                if (!resource.type || typeof resource.type !== 'string') {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid type');
+                }
+                if (!resource.contentType || typeof resource.contentType !== 'string') {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid contentType');
+                }
+                if (!resource.hash || typeof resource.hash !== 'string' || !/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/.test(resource.hash)) {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid resource: missing or invalid hash (must be hex string)');
+                }
+                // Validate contentType is a valid MIME type
+                if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9!#$&^_.+-]{0,126}\/[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9!#$&^_.+-]{0,126}$/.test(resource.contentType)) {
+                    throw new Error(`Invalid resource: invalid contentType MIME format: ${resource.contentType}`);
+                }
+            }
+            // Create a proper DID:peer document with verification methods
+            // If keyStore is provided, request the key pair to be returned
+            if (this.keyStore) {
+                const result = await this.didManager.createDIDPeer(resources, true);
+                const didDoc = result.didDocument;
+                const keyPair = result.keyPair;
+                // Register the private key in the keyStore
+                if (didDoc.verificationMethod && didDoc.verificationMethod.length > 0) {
+                    let verificationMethodId = didDoc.verificationMethod[0].id;
+                    // Ensure VM ID is absolute (not just a fragment like #key-0)
+                    if (verificationMethodId.startsWith('#')) {
+                        verificationMethodId = `${didDoc.id}${verificationMethodId}`;
+                    }
+                    await this.keyStore.setPrivateKey(verificationMethodId, keyPair.privateKey);
+                }
+                const asset = new OriginalsAsset(resources, didDoc, []);
+                // Defer asset:created event emission to next microtask so callers can subscribe first
+                queueMicrotask(() => {
+                    const event = {
+                        type: 'asset:created',
+                        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                        asset: {
+                            id: asset.id,
+                            layer: asset.currentLayer,
+                            resourceCount: resources.length,
+                            createdAt: asset.getProvenance().createdAt
+                        }
+                    };
+                    // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
+                    this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+                    asset.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+                });
+                stopTimer();
+                this.logger.info('Asset created successfully', { assetId: asset.id });
+                this.metrics.recordAssetCreated();
+                return asset;
+            }
+            else {
+                // No keyStore, just create the DID document
+                const didDoc = await this.didManager.createDIDPeer(resources);
+                const asset = new OriginalsAsset(resources, didDoc, []);
+                // Defer asset:created event emission to next microtask so callers can subscribe first
+                queueMicrotask(() => {
+                    const event = {
+                        type: 'asset:created',
+                        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                        asset: {
+                            id: asset.id,
+                            layer: asset.currentLayer,
+                            resourceCount: resources.length,
+                            createdAt: asset.getProvenance().createdAt
+                        }
+                    };
+                    // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
+                    this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+                    asset.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+                });
+                stopTimer();
+                this.logger.info('Asset created successfully', { assetId: asset.id });
+                this.metrics.recordAssetCreated();
+                return asset;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.error('Asset creation failed', error, { resourceCount: resources.length });
+            this.metrics.recordError('ASSET_CREATION_FAILED', 'createAsset');
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    async publishToWeb(asset, publisherDidOrSigner) {
+        const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('publishToWeb');
+        try {
+            if (asset.currentLayer !== 'did:peer') {
+                throw new Error('Asset must be in did:peer layer to publish to web');
+            }
+            const { publisherDid, signer } = await this.extractPublisherInfo(publisherDidOrSigner);
+            const { domain, userPath } = this.parseWebVHDid(publisherDid);
+            this.logger.info('Publishing asset to web', { assetId: asset.id, publisherDid });
+            // Publish resources to storage
+            await this.publishResources(asset, publisherDid, domain, userPath);
+            // Store the original did:peer ID before migration
+            const originalPeerDid = asset.id;
+            // Migrate asset to did:webvh layer
+            await asset.migrate('did:webvh');
+            asset.bindings = { ...asset.bindings, 'did:peer': originalPeerDid, 'did:webvh': publisherDid };
+            // Issue publication credential (best-effort)
+            await this.issuePublicationCredential(asset, publisherDid, signer);
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.info('Asset published to web successfully', {
+                assetId: asset.id,
+                publisherDid,
+                resourceCount: asset.resources.length
+            });
+            this.metrics.recordMigration('did:peer', 'did:webvh');
+            return asset;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.error('Publish to web failed', error, { assetId: asset.id });
+            this.metrics.recordError('PUBLISH_FAILED', 'publishToWeb');
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    async extractPublisherInfo(publisherDidOrSigner) {
+        if (typeof publisherDidOrSigner === 'string') {
+            // If it's already a did:webvh DID, use it as-is
+            if (publisherDidOrSigner.startsWith('did:webvh:')) {
+                return { publisherDid: publisherDidOrSigner };
+            }
+            // Otherwise, treat it as a domain and construct a did:webvh DID
+            // Format: did:webvh:domain:user (use 'user' as default user path)
+            // Encode the domain to handle ports (e.g., localhost:5000 -> localhost%3A5000)
+            const domain = publisherDidOrSigner;
+            const encodedDomain = encodeURIComponent(domain);
+            const publisherDid = `did:webvh:${encodedDomain}:user`;
+            return { publisherDid };
+        }
+        const signer = publisherDidOrSigner;
+        const vmId = await signer.getVerificationMethodId();
+        const publisherDid = vmId.includes('#') ? vmId.split('#')[0] : vmId;
+        if (!publisherDid.startsWith('did:webvh:')) {
+            throw new Error('Signer must be associated with a did:webvh identifier');
+        }
+        return { publisherDid, signer };
+    }
+    parseWebVHDid(did) {
+        const parts = did.split(':');
+        if (parts.length < 4) {
+            throw new Error('Invalid did:webvh format: must include domain and user path');
+        }
+        const domain = decodeURIComponent(parts[2]);
+        const userPath = parts.slice(3).join('/');
+        return { domain, userPath };
+    }
+    async publishResources(asset, publisherDid, domain, userPath) {
+        const storage = this.config.storageAdapter || new MemoryStorageAdapter();
+        for (const resource of asset.resources) {
+            const hashBytes = hexToBytes(resource.hash);
+            const multibase = encodeBase64UrlMultibase(hashBytes);
+            const resourceUrl = `${publisherDid}/resources/${multibase}`;
+            const relativePath = `${userPath}/resources/${multibase}`;
+            // Store resource content
+            const data = resource.content
+                ? Buffer.from(resource.content)
+                : Buffer.from(resource.hash);
+            if (typeof storage.put === 'function') {
+                await storage.put(`${domain}/${relativePath}`, data, { contentType: resource.contentType });
+            }
+            else {
+                const encoded = new TextEncoder().encode(resource.content || resource.hash);
+                await storage.putObject(domain, relativePath, encoded);
+            }
+            resource.url = resourceUrl;
+            await this.emitResourcePublishedEvent(asset, resource, resourceUrl, publisherDid, domain);
+        }
+    }
+    async emitResourcePublishedEvent(asset, resource, resourceUrl, publisherDid, domain) {
+        const event = {
+            type: 'resource:published',
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            asset: { id: asset.id },
+            resource: {
+                id: resource.id,
+                url: resourceUrl,
+                contentType: resource.contentType,
+                hash: resource.hash
+            },
+            publisherDid,
+            domain
+        };
+        try {
+            // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+            await asset.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            this.logger.error('Event handler error', err, { event: event.type });
+        }
+    }
+    async issuePublicationCredential(asset, publisherDid, signer) {
+        try {
+            const subject = {
+                id: asset.id,
+                publishedAs: publisherDid,
+                resourceId: asset.resources[0]?.id,
+                fromLayer: 'did:peer',
+                toLayer: 'did:webvh',
+                migratedAt: new Date().toISOString()
+            };
+            const unsigned = await this.credentialManager.createResourceCredential('ResourceMigrated', subject, publisherDid);
+            const signed = signer
+                ? await this.credentialManager.signCredentialWithExternalSigner(unsigned, signer)
+                : await this.signWithKeyStore(unsigned, publisherDid);
+            asset.credentials.push(signed);
+            const event = {
+                type: 'credential:issued',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                asset: { id: asset.id },
+                credential: {
+                    type: signed.type,
+                    issuer: typeof signed.issuer === 'string' ? signed.issuer : signed.issuer.id
+                }
+            };
+            // Emit from both LifecycleManager and asset emitters
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+            await asset.eventEmitter.emit(event);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            this.logger.error('Failed to issue credential during publish', err);
+        }
+    }
+    async signWithKeyStore(credential, issuer) {
+        if (!this.keyStore) {
+            throw new Error('KeyStore required for signing. Provide keyStore or external signer.');
+        }
+        // Try to find a key in the keyStore for this DID
+        // First try common verification method patterns: #key-0, #keys-1, etc.
+        const commonVmIds = [
+            `${issuer}#key-0`,
+            `${issuer}#keys-1`,
+            `${issuer}#authentication`,
+        ];
+        let privateKey = null;
+        let vmId = null;
+        for (const testVmId of commonVmIds) {
+            const key = await this.keyStore.getPrivateKey(testVmId);
+            if (key) {
+                privateKey = key;
+                vmId = testVmId;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // If not found, try to find ANY key that starts with the issuer DID
+        if (!privateKey && typeof this.keyStore.getAllVerificationMethodIds === 'function') {
+            const allVmIds = this.keyStore.getAllVerificationMethodIds();
+            for (const testVmId of allVmIds) {
+                if (testVmId.startsWith(issuer)) {
+                    const key = await this.keyStore.getPrivateKey(testVmId);
+                    if (key) {
+                        privateKey = key;
+                        vmId = testVmId;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // If no key found in common patterns, try resolving the DID
+        if (!privateKey) {
+            const didDoc = await this.didManager.resolveDID(issuer);
+            if (!didDoc?.verificationMethod?.[0]) {
+                throw new Error('No verification method found in publisher DID document');
+            }
+            vmId = didDoc.verificationMethod[0].id;
+            if (vmId.startsWith('#')) {
+                vmId = `${issuer}${vmId}`;
+            }
+            privateKey = await this.keyStore.getPrivateKey(vmId);
+            if (!privateKey) {
+                throw new Error('Private key not found in keyStore');
+            }
+        }
+        return this.credentialManager.signCredential(credential, privateKey, vmId);
+    }
+    async inscribeOnBitcoin(asset, feeRate) {
+        const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('inscribeOnBitcoin');
+        this.logger.info('Inscribing asset on Bitcoin', { assetId: asset.id, feeRate });
+        try {
+            // Input validation
+            if (!asset || typeof asset !== 'object') {
+                throw new Error('Invalid asset: must be a valid OriginalsAsset');
+            }
+            if (feeRate !== undefined) {
+                if (typeof feeRate !== 'number' || feeRate <= 0 || !Number.isFinite(feeRate)) {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid feeRate: must be a positive number');
+                }
+                if (feeRate < 1 || feeRate > 1000000) {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid feeRate: must be between 1 and 1000000 sat/vB');
+                }
+            }
+            if (typeof asset.migrate !== 'function') {
+                throw new Error('Not implemented');
+            }
+            if (asset.currentLayer !== 'did:webvh' && asset.currentLayer !== 'did:peer') {
+                throw new Error('Not implemented');
+            }
+            const bitcoinManager = this.deps?.bitcoinManager ?? new BitcoinManager(this.config);
+            const manifest = {
+                assetId: asset.id,
+                resources: asset.resources.map(res => ({ id: res.id, hash: res.hash, contentType: res.contentType, url: res.url })),
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+            };
+            const payload = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest));
+            const inscription = await bitcoinManager.inscribeData(payload, 'application/json', feeRate);
+            const revealTxId = inscription.revealTxId ?? inscription.txid;
+            const commitTxId = inscription.commitTxId;
+            const usedFeeRate = typeof inscription.feeRate === 'number' ? inscription.feeRate : feeRate;
+            // Capture the layer before migration for accurate metrics
+            const fromLayer = asset.currentLayer;
+            await asset.migrate('did:btco', {
+                transactionId: revealTxId,
+                inscriptionId: inscription.inscriptionId,
+                satoshi: inscription.satoshi,
+                commitTxId,
+                revealTxId,
+                feeRate: usedFeeRate
+            });
+            const bindingValue = inscription.satoshi
+                ? `did:btco:${inscription.satoshi}`
+                : `did:btco:${inscription.inscriptionId}`;
+            asset.bindings = Object.assign({}, asset.bindings, { 'did:btco': bindingValue });
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.info('Asset inscribed on Bitcoin successfully', {
+                assetId: asset.id,
+                inscriptionId: inscription.inscriptionId,
+                transactionId: revealTxId
+            });
+            this.metrics.recordMigration(fromLayer, 'did:btco');
+            return asset;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.error('Bitcoin inscription failed', error, { assetId: asset.id, feeRate });
+            this.metrics.recordError('INSCRIPTION_FAILED', 'inscribeOnBitcoin');
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    async transferOwnership(asset, newOwner) {
+        const stopTimer = this.logger.startTimer('transferOwnership');
+        this.logger.info('Transferring asset ownership', { assetId: asset.id, newOwner });
+        try {
+            // Input validation
+            if (!asset || typeof asset !== 'object') {
+                throw new Error('Invalid asset: must be a valid OriginalsAsset');
+            }
+            if (!newOwner || typeof newOwner !== 'string') {
+                throw new Error('Invalid newOwner: must be a non-empty string');
+            }
+            // Validate Bitcoin address format and checksum
+            try {
+                validateBitcoinAddress(newOwner, this.config.network);
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Invalid Bitcoin address';
+                throw new Error(`Invalid Bitcoin address for ownership transfer: ${message}`);
+            }
+            // Transfer Bitcoin-anchored asset ownership
+            // Only works for assets in did:btco layer
+            if (asset.currentLayer !== 'did:btco') {
+                throw new Error('Asset must be inscribed on Bitcoin before transfer');
+            }
+            const bm = this.deps?.bitcoinManager ?? new BitcoinManager(this.config);
+            const provenance = asset.getProvenance();
+            const latestMigration = provenance.migrations[provenance.migrations.length - 1];
+            const satoshi = latestMigration?.satoshi ?? (asset.id.startsWith('did:btco:') ? asset.id.split(':')[2] : '');
+            const inscription = {
+                satoshi,
+                inscriptionId: latestMigration?.inscriptionId ?? `insc-${satoshi || 'unknown'}`,
+                content: Buffer.alloc(0),
+                contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
+                txid: latestMigration?.transactionId ?? 'unknown-tx',
+                vout: 0
+            };
+            const tx = await bm.transferInscription(inscription, newOwner);
+            await asset.recordTransfer(asset.id, newOwner, tx.txid);
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.info('Asset ownership transferred successfully', {
+                assetId: asset.id,
+                newOwner,
+                transactionId: tx.txid
+            });
+            this.metrics.recordTransfer();
+            return tx;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            stopTimer();
+            this.logger.error('Ownership transfer failed', error, { assetId: asset.id, newOwner });
+            this.metrics.recordError('TRANSFER_FAILED', 'transferOwnership');
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create multiple assets in batch
+     *
+     * @param resourcesList - Array of resource arrays, one per asset to create
+     * @param options - Batch operation options
+     * @returns BatchResult with created assets
+     */
+    async batchCreateAssets(resourcesList, options) {
+        const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
+        // Validate first if requested
+        if (options?.validateFirst !== false) {
+            const validationResults = this.batchValidator.validateBatchCreate(resourcesList);
+            const invalid = validationResults.filter(r => !r.isValid);
+            if (invalid.length > 0) {
+                const errors = invalid.flatMap(r => r.errors).join('; ');
+                throw new Error(`Batch validation failed: ${errors}`);
+            }
+        }
+        // Emit batch:started event
+        await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+            type: 'batch:started',
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            operation: 'create',
+            batchId,
+            itemCount: resourcesList.length
+        });
+        try {
+            // Use batch executor to process all asset creations
+            const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(resourcesList, async (resources, index) => {
+                const asset = await this.createAsset(resources);
+                return asset;
+            }, options, batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
+            );
+            // Emit batch:completed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:completed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'create',
+                results: {
+                    successful: result.successful.length,
+                    failed: result.failed.length,
+                    totalDuration: result.totalDuration
+                }
+            });
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Emit batch:failed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:failed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'create',
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+            });
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Publish multiple assets to web storage in batch
+     *
+     * @param assets - Array of assets to publish
+     * @param domain - Domain to publish to
+     * @param options - Batch operation options
+     * @returns BatchResult with published assets
+     */
+    async batchPublishToWeb(assets, domain, options) {
+        const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
+        // Validate domain once
+        if (!domain || typeof domain !== 'string') {
+            throw new Error('Invalid domain: must be a non-empty string');
+        }
+        const normalized = domain.trim().toLowerCase();
+        // Split domain and port if present
+        const [domainPart, portPart] = normalized.split(':');
+        // Validate port if present
+        if (portPart && (!/^\d+$/.test(portPart) || parseInt(portPart) < 1 || parseInt(portPart) > 65535)) {
+            throw new Error(`Invalid domain format: ${domain} - invalid port`);
+        }
+        // Allow localhost and IP addresses for development
+        const isLocalhost = domainPart === 'localhost';
+        const isIP = /^(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}$/.test(domainPart);
+        if (!isLocalhost && !isIP) {
+            // For non-localhost domains, require proper domain format
+            const label = '[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?';
+            const domainRegex = new RegExp(`^(?=.{1,253}$)(?:${label})(?:\\.(?:${label}))+?$`, 'i');
+            if (!domainRegex.test(domainPart)) {
+                throw new Error(`Invalid domain format: ${domain}`);
+            }
+        }
+        // Emit batch:started event
+        await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+            type: 'batch:started',
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            operation: 'publish',
+            batchId,
+            itemCount: assets.length
+        });
+        try {
+            const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(assets, async (asset, index) => {
+                return await this.publishToWeb(asset, domain);
+            }, options, batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
+            );
+            // Emit batch:completed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:completed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'publish',
+                results: {
+                    successful: result.successful.length,
+                    failed: result.failed.length,
+                    totalDuration: result.totalDuration
+                }
+            });
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Emit batch:failed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:failed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'publish',
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+            });
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Inscribe multiple assets on Bitcoin with cost optimization
+     * KEY FEATURE: singleTransaction option for 30%+ cost savings
+     *
+     * @param assets - Array of assets to inscribe
+     * @param options - Batch inscription options
+     * @returns BatchResult with inscribed assets
+     */
+    async batchInscribeOnBitcoin(assets, options) {
+        // Validate first if requested
+        if (options?.validateFirst !== false) {
+            const validationResults = this.batchValidator.validateBatchInscription(assets);
+            const invalid = validationResults.filter(r => !r.isValid);
+            if (invalid.length > 0) {
+                const errors = invalid.flatMap(r => r.errors).join('; ');
+                throw new Error(`Batch validation failed: ${errors}`);
+            }
+        }
+        if (options?.singleTransaction) {
+            return this.batchInscribeSingleTransaction(assets, options);
+        }
+        else {
+            return this.batchInscribeIndividualTransactions(assets, options);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * CORE INNOVATION: Single-transaction batch inscription
+     * Combines multiple assets into one Bitcoin transaction for 30%+ cost savings
+     *
+     * @param assets - Array of assets to inscribe
+     * @param options - Batch inscription options
+     * @returns BatchResult with inscribed assets and cost savings data
+     */
+    async batchInscribeSingleTransaction(assets, options) {
+        const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
+        const startTime = Date.now();
+        const startedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+        // Emit batch:started event
+        await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+            type: 'batch:started',
+            timestamp: startedAt,
+            operation: 'inscribe',
+            batchId,
+            itemCount: assets.length
+        });
+        try {
+            // Calculate total data size for all assets
+            const totalDataSize = this.calculateTotalDataSize(assets);
+            // Estimate savings from batch inscription
+            const estimatedSavings = await this.estimateBatchSavings(assets, options?.feeRate);
+            // Create manifests for all assets
+            const manifests = assets.map(asset => ({
+                assetId: asset.id,
+                resources: asset.resources.map(res => ({
+                    id: res.id,
+                    hash: res.hash,
+                    contentType: res.contentType,
+                    url: res.url
+                })),
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+            }));
+            // Combine all manifests into a single batch payload
+            const batchManifest = {
+                batchId,
+                assets: manifests,
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+            };
+            const payload = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(batchManifest));
+            // Inscribe the batch manifest as a single transaction
+            const bitcoinManager = this.deps?.bitcoinManager ?? new BitcoinManager(this.config);
+            const inscription = await bitcoinManager.inscribeData(payload, 'application/json', options?.feeRate);
+            const revealTxId = inscription.revealTxId ?? inscription.txid;
+            const commitTxId = inscription.commitTxId;
+            const usedFeeRate = typeof inscription.feeRate === 'number' ? inscription.feeRate : options?.feeRate;
+            // Calculate fee per asset (split proportionally by data size)
+            // Include both metadata and resource content size for accurate fee distribution
+            const assetSizes = assets.map(asset => {
+                // Calculate metadata size
+                const metadataSize = JSON.stringify({
+                    assetId: asset.id,
+                    resources: asset.resources.map(r => ({
+                        id: r.id,
+                        hash: r.hash,
+                        contentType: r.contentType,
+                        url: r.url
+                    }))
+                }).length;
+                // Add resource content sizes
+                const contentSize = asset.resources.reduce((sum, r) => {
+                    const content = r.content;
+                    if (content) {
+                        return sum + (typeof content === 'string' ? Buffer.byteLength(content) : content.length || 0);
+                    }
+                    return sum;
+                }, 0);
+                return metadataSize + contentSize;
+            });
+            const totalSize = assetSizes.reduce((sum, size) => sum + size, 0);
+            // Calculate total fee from batch transaction size and fee rate
+            // Estimate transaction size: base overhead (200 bytes) + batch payload size
+            const batchTxSize = 200 + totalDataSize;
+            const effectiveFeeRate = usedFeeRate ?? 10;
+            const totalFee = batchTxSize * effectiveFeeRate;
+            // Split fees proportionally by asset data size
+            const feePerAsset = assetSizes.map(size => Math.floor(totalFee * (size / totalSize)));
+            // Update all assets with batch inscription data
+            const individualInscriptionIds = [];
+            const successful = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
+                const asset = assets[i];
+                // For batch inscriptions, use the base inscription ID for all assets
+                // The batch index is stored as metadata, not in the ID
+                const individualInscriptionId = inscription.inscriptionId;
+                individualInscriptionIds.push(individualInscriptionId);
+                await asset.migrate('did:btco', {
+                    transactionId: revealTxId,
+                    inscriptionId: individualInscriptionId,
+                    satoshi: inscription.satoshi,
+                    commitTxId,
+                    revealTxId,
+                    feeRate: usedFeeRate
+                });
+                // Add batch metadata to provenance
+                const provenance = asset.getProvenance();
+                const latestMigration = provenance.migrations[provenance.migrations.length - 1];
+                latestMigration.batchId = batchId;
+                latestMigration.batchInscription = true;
+                latestMigration.batchIndex = i; // Store index as metadata
+                latestMigration.feePaid = feePerAsset[i];
+                const bindingValue = inscription.satoshi
+                    ? `did:btco:${inscription.satoshi}`
+                    : `did:btco:${individualInscriptionId}`;
+                asset.bindings = Object.assign({}, asset.bindings, { 'did:btco': bindingValue });
+                successful.push({
+                    index: i,
+                    result: asset,
+                    duration: Date.now() - startTime
+                });
+            }
+            const totalDuration = Date.now() - startTime;
+            const completedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+            // Emit batch:completed event with cost savings
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:completed',
+                timestamp: completedAt,
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'inscribe',
+                results: {
+                    successful: successful.length,
+                    failed: 0,
+                    totalDuration,
+                    costSavings: {
+                        amount: estimatedSavings.savings,
+                        percentage: estimatedSavings.savingsPercentage
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            return {
+                successful,
+                failed: [],
+                totalProcessed: assets.length,
+                totalDuration,
+                batchId,
+                startedAt,
+                completedAt
+            };
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Emit batch:failed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:failed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'inscribe',
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+            });
+            throw new BatchError(batchId, 'inscribe', { successful: 0, failed: assets.length }, error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Individual transaction batch inscription (fallback mode)
+     * Each asset is inscribed in its own transaction
+     *
+     * @param assets - Array of assets to inscribe
+     * @param options - Batch inscription options
+     * @returns BatchResult with inscribed assets
+     */
+    async batchInscribeIndividualTransactions(assets, options) {
+        const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
+        // Emit batch:started event
+        await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+            type: 'batch:started',
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            operation: 'inscribe',
+            batchId,
+            itemCount: assets.length
+        });
+        try {
+            const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(assets, async (asset, index) => {
+                return await this.inscribeOnBitcoin(asset, options?.feeRate);
+            }, options, batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
+            );
+            // Emit batch:completed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:completed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'inscribe',
+                results: {
+                    successful: result.successful.length,
+                    failed: result.failed.length,
+                    totalDuration: result.totalDuration
+                }
+            });
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Emit batch:failed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:failed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'inscribe',
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+            });
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Transfer ownership of multiple assets in batch
+     *
+     * @param transfers - Array of transfer operations
+     * @param options - Batch operation options
+     * @returns BatchResult with transaction results
+     */
+    async batchTransferOwnership(transfers, options) {
+        const batchId = this.batchExecutor.generateBatchId();
+        // Validate first if requested
+        if (options?.validateFirst !== false) {
+            const validationResults = this.batchValidator.validateBatchTransfer(transfers);
+            const invalid = validationResults.filter(r => !r.isValid);
+            if (invalid.length > 0) {
+                const errors = invalid.flatMap(r => r.errors).join('; ');
+                throw new Error(`Batch validation failed: ${errors}`);
+            }
+            // Validate all Bitcoin addresses
+            for (let i = 0; i < transfers.length; i++) {
+                try {
+                    validateBitcoinAddress(transfers[i].to, this.config.network);
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Invalid Bitcoin address';
+                    throw new Error(`Transfer ${i}: Invalid Bitcoin address: ${message}`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Emit batch:started event
+        await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+            type: 'batch:started',
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            operation: 'transfer',
+            batchId,
+            itemCount: transfers.length
+        });
+        try {
+            const result = await this.batchExecutor.execute(transfers, async (transfer, index) => {
+                return await this.transferOwnership(transfer.asset, transfer.to);
+            }, options, batchId // Pass the pre-generated batchId for event correlation
+            );
+            // Emit batch:completed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:completed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'transfer',
+                results: {
+                    successful: result.successful.length,
+                    failed: result.failed.length,
+                    totalDuration: result.totalDuration
+                }
+            });
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Emit batch:failed event
+            await this.eventEmitter.emit({
+                type: 'batch:failed',
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+                batchId,
+                operation: 'transfer',
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+            });
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Calculate total data size for all assets in a batch
+     */
+    calculateTotalDataSize(assets) {
+        return assets.reduce((total, asset) => {
+            const manifest = {
+                assetId: asset.id,
+                resources: asset.resources.map(res => ({
+                    id: res.id,
+                    hash: res.hash,
+                    contentType: res.contentType,
+                    url: res.url
+                })),
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+            };
+            return total + JSON.stringify(manifest).length;
+        }, 0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Estimate cost savings from batch inscription vs individual inscriptions
+     */
+    async estimateBatchSavings(assets, feeRate) {
+        // Calculate total size for batch
+        const batchSize = this.calculateTotalDataSize(assets);
+        // Estimate individual sizes
+        const individualSizes = assets.map(asset => JSON.stringify({
+            assetId: asset.id,
+            resources: asset.resources.map(r => ({
+                id: r.id,
+                hash: r.hash,
+                contentType: r.contentType,
+                url: r.url
+            }))
+        }).length);
+        // Realistic fee estimation based on Bitcoin transaction structure
+        // Base transaction overhead: ~200 bytes (inputs, outputs, etc.)
+        // Per inscription witness overhead: ~120 bytes (script, envelope, etc.)
+        // In batch mode: shared transaction overhead + minimal per-asset overhead
+        const effectiveFeeRate = feeRate ?? 10; // default 10 sat/vB
+        // Batch: one transaction overhead + batch data + minimal per-asset overhead
+        // The batch manifest is more efficient as it shares structure
+        const batchTxSize = 200 + batchSize + (assets.length * 5); // 5 bytes per asset for array/object overhead
+        const batchFee = batchTxSize * effectiveFeeRate;
+        // Individual: each inscription needs full transaction overhead + witness overhead + data
+        const individualFees = individualSizes.reduce((total, size) => {
+            // Each individual inscription has:
+            // - Full transaction overhead: 200 bytes
+            // - Witness/inscription overhead: 122 bytes
+            // - Asset data: size bytes
+            const txSize = 200 + 122 + size;
+            return total + (txSize * effectiveFeeRate);
+        }, 0);
+        const savings = individualFees - batchFee;
+        const savingsPercentage = (savings / individualFees) * 100;
+        return {
+            batchFee,
+            individualFees,
+            savings,
+            savingsPercentage
+        };
+    }
+}