@opensaas/stack-core 0.35.0 → 0.36.0

package/tests/needs-declared-dependencies.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { getContext } from '../src/context/index.js'
+import { config, list } from '../src/config/index.js'
+import { text, integer, relationship, virtual } from '../src/fields/index.js'
+import { defineFragment } from '../src/query/index.js'
+
+/**
+ * Coverage for ADR-0025 / issue #850: a computed field may declare (via
+ * `needs`) the immediate relations its `resolveOutput` hook cannot compute
+ * without. The read fetches exactly those, scoped through the Access Filter
+ * like any other relation a read asks for, and strips them from the result
+ * unless the caller named them too — a declared dependency is private
+ * plumbing, not an implicit `include` (see the "Declared dependency" and
+ * "Session-relative value" glossary entries in CONTEXT.md).
+ */
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+function createMockPrisma(): any {
+  const model = () => ({
+    findFirst: vi.fn(),
+    findMany: vi.fn(),
+    create: vi.fn(),
+    update: vi.fn(),
+    delete: vi.fn(),
+    count: vi.fn(),
+  })
+  return {
+    order: model(),
+    lineItem: model(),
+    product: model(),
+    tag: model(),
+  }
+}
+
+function buildTestConfig(options?: {
+  lineItemQuery?: () => boolean | Record<string, unknown>
+  lineItemsFieldAccess?: () => boolean
+  // Adds a second declaring field on LineItem, pointed back at Order, so
+  // Order.total needs lineItems AND LineItem.orderTitle needs order form a
+  // genuine two-list declaration cycle. Opt-in — most tests want a shallow,
+  // acyclic closure.
+  withDeclarationCycle?: boolean
+}) {
+  return config({
+    db: { provider: 'postgresql', url: 'postgresql://localhost:5432/test' },
+    lists: {
+      Tag: list({
+        fields: { name: text() },
+        access: { operation: { query: () => true } },
+      }),
+      Product: list({
+        fields: { name: text() },
+        access: { operation: { query: () => true } },
+      }),
+      LineItem: list({
+        fields: {
+          price: integer(),
+          order: relationship({ ref: 'Order.lineItems' }),
+          product: relationship({ ref: 'Product' }),
+          tag: relationship({ ref: 'Tag' }),
+          // Declares a dependency on a SIBLING relation (`product`) — the
+          // shape every acceptance criterion below exercises.
+          summary: virtual({
+            type: 'string',
+            needs: ['product'],
+            hooks: {
+              resolveOutput: ({ item }) => {
+                const typedItem = item as { product?: { name?: string } | null }
+                return typedItem.product ? `${typedItem.product.name} x1` : 'unknown product x1'
+              },
+            },
+          }),
+          ...(options?.withDeclarationCycle
+            ? {
+                orderTitle: virtual({
+                  type: 'string',
+                  needs: ['order'],
+                  hooks: {
+                    resolveOutput: ({ item }) => {
+                      const typedItem = item as { order?: { title?: string } | null }
+                      return typedItem.order?.title ?? 'no-order'
+                    },
+                  },
+                }),
+              }
+            : {}),
+        },
+        access: {
+          operation: { query: options?.lineItemQuery ?? (() => true) },
+        },
+      }),
+      Order: list({
+        fields: {
+          title: text(),
+          lineItems: relationship({
+            ref: 'LineItem.order',
+            many: true,
+            ...(options?.lineItemsFieldAccess
+              ? { access: { read: options.lineItemsFieldAccess } }
+              : {}),
+          }),
+          total: virtual({
+            type: 'number',
+            needs: ['lineItems'],
+            hooks: {
+              resolveOutput: ({ item }) => {
+                const typedItem = item as { lineItems?: Array<{ price?: number }> }
+                return (typedItem.lineItems ?? []).reduce((sum, li) => sum + (li.price ?? 0), 0)
+              },
+            },
+          }),
+        },
+        access: { operation: { query: () => true } },
+      }),
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+describe('a computed field declares the relations it needs (#850, ADR-0025)', () => {
+  it('is available to resolveOutput on a bare read (no caller include), and absent from the result', async () => {
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig()
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
+      {
+        id: 'o1',
+        title: 'Order 1',
+        lineItems: [
+          { id: 'li1', price: 10, orderId: 'o1' },
+          { id: 'li2', price: 5, orderId: 'o1' },
+        ],
+      },
+    ])
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findMany({})
+
+    // The declared relation WAS fetched (folded into the include even though
+    // the caller asked for nothing).
+    expect(mockPrisma.order.findMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        include: expect.objectContaining({ lineItems: expect.anything() }),
+      }),
+    )
+
+    // ...but it never widens the result: the field computes from it, and the
+    // relation itself is stripped because the caller never named it.
+    expect(result[0].total).toBe(15)
+    expect(result[0]).not.toHaveProperty('lineItems')
+  })
+
+  it('a caller include naming the same relation still receives it, unchanged', async () => {
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig()
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findFirst.mockResolvedValue({
+      id: 'o1',
+      title: 'Order 1',
+      lineItems: [{ id: 'li1', price: 10, orderId: 'o1' }],
+    })
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findUnique({
+      where: { id: 'o1' },
+      include: { lineItems: true },
+    })
+
+    expect(result?.total).toBe(10)
+    // Caller-named, so present and unchanged (its own `summary` field also
+    // computes as normal — LineItem's fields are unaffected by this feature).
+    expect(result?.lineItems?.[0]).toMatchObject({ id: 'li1', price: 10, orderId: 'o1' })
+  })
+
+  it('folds a declared dependency into an EXPLICIT nested caller include, and strips only the added key', async () => {
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig()
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    // Simulates what Prisma would actually return given the fold: `tag`
+    // (caller-named) AND `product` (declaration-added) both present on the
+    // fetched row.
+    mockPrisma.order.findFirst.mockResolvedValue({
+      id: 'o1',
+      title: 'Order 1',
+      lineItems: [
+        {
+          id: 'li1',
+          price: 10,
+          orderId: 'o1',
+          tag: { id: 't1', name: 'Sale' },
+          product: { id: 'p1', name: 'Widget' },
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findUnique({
+      where: { id: 'o1' },
+      include: { lineItems: { include: { tag: true } } },
+    })
+
+    // The Prisma call's nested include for `lineItems` folds `product` in
+    // alongside the caller's own `tag` selection.
+    expect(mockPrisma.order.findFirst).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        include: expect.objectContaining({
+          lineItems: { include: { tag: true, product: true } },
+        }),
+      }),
+    )
+
+    // The hook saw the declared relation and computed from it...
+    expect(result?.lineItems?.[0].summary).toBe('Widget x1')
+    // ...`tag` (caller-named) survives unchanged...
+    expect(result?.lineItems?.[0].tag).toEqual({ id: 't1', name: 'Sale' })
+    // ...but `product` (declaration-only at this level) is stripped.
+    expect(result?.lineItems?.[0]).not.toHaveProperty('product')
+  })
+
+  it('scopes a declared dependency through the Access Filter: a filtered relation yields a session-relative value', async () => {
+    // Only line items priced >= 10 are visible to this session.
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig({ lineItemQuery: () => ({ price: { gte: 10 } }) })
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
+      {
+        id: 'o1',
+        title: 'Order 1',
+        // Simulates the DB honouring the access `where` folded into the
+        // declared relation — only the visible row comes back.
+        lineItems: [{ id: 'li1', price: 10, orderId: 'o1' }],
+      },
+    ])
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findMany({})
+
+    // The access filter's `where` rode along on the declaration-added relation.
+    expect(mockPrisma.order.findMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        include: expect.objectContaining({
+          lineItems: expect.objectContaining({ where: { price: { gte: 10 } } }),
+        }),
+      }),
+    )
+    // total reflects only the visible row (5 would be the "true" total if the
+    // denied row leaked in) — a projection of what the session can see.
+    expect(result[0].total).toBe(10)
+  })
+
+  it('a field whose declared dependency is entirely denied still computes, and is not withheld', async () => {
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig({ lineItemQuery: () => false })
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findMany.mockResolvedValue([{ id: 'o1', title: 'Order 1' }])
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findMany({})
+
+    // The field is present with a value computed over nothing, not withheld.
+    expect(result[0]).toHaveProperty('total')
+    expect(result[0].total).toBe(0)
+    expect(result[0]).not.toHaveProperty('lineItems')
+  })
+
+  it('a field-level read denial on the declared relation also still lets the field compute', async () => {
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig({ lineItemsFieldAccess: () => false })
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
+      { id: 'o1', title: 'Order 1', lineItems: [{ id: 'li1', price: 10, orderId: 'o1' }] },
+    ])
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findMany({})
+
+    expect(result[0].total).toBe(0)
+    expect(result[0]).not.toHaveProperty('lineItems')
+  })
+
+  it('holds for fragment (query) reads too: the fold feeds the hook, the fragment projection still governs what returns', async () => {
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig()
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findFirst.mockResolvedValue({
+      id: 'o1',
+      title: 'Order 1',
+      lineItems: [{ id: 'li1', price: 10, orderId: 'o1' }],
+    })
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const orderFragment = defineFragment<any>()({ title: true, total: true } as const)
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findUnique({
+      where: { id: 'o1' },
+      query: orderFragment,
+    })
+
+    expect(result?.total).toBe(10)
+    expect(result).not.toHaveProperty('lineItems')
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty('title')
+  })
+
+  it('a declaration cycle across two lists terminates via the existing relationship-graph cycle guard (ADR-0026 note)', async () => {
+    // Order.total needs lineItems; LineItem.orderTitle needs order — a
+    // two-list declaration cycle. This must not hang or crash: it rides the
+    // SAME `visitedLists` cycle guard `buildIncludeWithAccessControl` already
+    // uses for the relationship graph, not a separate mechanism.
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig({ withDeclarationCycle: true })
+    const mockPrisma = createMockPrisma()
+    mockPrisma.order.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
+      {
+        id: 'o1',
+        title: 'Order 1',
+        lineItems: [
+          {
+            id: 'li1',
+            price: 10,
+            orderId: 'o1',
+            // The cycle-pruned back-edge: LineItem's own `order` is a flat
+            // fetch (no further nested `lineItems` beneath IT).
+            order: { id: 'o1', title: 'Order 1' },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ])
+
+    const context = getContext(testConfig, mockPrisma, null)
+    const result = await context.db.order.findMany({})
+
+    expect(result[0].total).toBe(10)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('needs — generate-time validation (ADR-0025)', () => {
+  it('rejects a `needs` entry that does not name a relationship field on the same list', async () => {
+    const { validateNeedsDeclarations } = await import('../src/validation/needs-closure.js')
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig()
+    // Reach in and corrupt a `needs` array the way an un-typed (plain JS)
+    // config author might — the type constraint only helps when the list is
+    // annotated with its generated `Lists.X.TypeInfo`.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    ;(testConfig.lists.LineItem.fields.summary as any).needs = ['price']
+
+    const errors = validateNeedsDeclarations(testConfig)
+    expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(errors[0]).toMatchObject({
+      listKey: 'LineItem',
+      fieldKey: 'summary',
+      reason: 'invalid-relation',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('rejects a needs closure that cannot fit within the read-include depth cap from any starting point', async () => {
+    const { validateNeedsClosureDepth } = await import('../src/validation/needs-closure.js')
+
+    // A straight-line chain of 6 lists, each needing the next — deeper than
+    // READ_INCLUDE_MAX_DEPTH (5) even starting at List0 itself.
+    const listNames = ['List0', 'List1', 'List2', 'List3', 'List4', 'List5', 'List6']
+    const lists: Record<string, ReturnType<typeof list>> = {}
+    for (let i = 0; i < listNames.length; i++) {
+      const name = listNames[i]
+      const nextName = listNames[i + 1]
+      lists[name] = list({
+        fields: {
+          ...(nextName
+            ? {
+                next: relationship({ ref: `${nextName}.prev`, many: false }),
+                computed: virtual({
+                  type: 'string',
+                  needs: ['next'],
+                  hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+                }),
+              }
+            : {}),
+          ...(i > 0 ? { prev: relationship({ ref: `${listNames[i - 1]}.next`, many: true }) } : {}),
+        },
+      })
+    }
+
+    const deepConfig = await config({
+      db: { provider: 'postgresql', url: 'postgresql://localhost:5432/test' },
+      lists,
+    })
+
+    const errors = validateNeedsClosureDepth(deepConfig)
+    expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(errors[0].reason).toBe('depth')
+  })
+
+  it('rejects a cyclic needs declaration closure', async () => {
+    const { validateNeedsClosureDepth } = await import('../src/validation/needs-closure.js')
+
+    const cyclicConfig = await config({
+      db: { provider: 'postgresql', url: 'postgresql://localhost:5432/test' },
+      lists: {
+        A: list({
+          fields: {
+            b: relationship({ ref: 'B.a', many: false }),
+            computed: virtual({
+              type: 'string',
+              needs: ['b'],
+              hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+            }),
+          },
+        }),
+        B: list({
+          fields: {
+            a: relationship({ ref: 'A.b', many: false }),
+            computed: virtual({
+              type: 'string',
+              needs: ['a'],
+              hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+            }),
+          },
+        }),
+      },
+    })
+
+    const errors = validateNeedsClosureDepth(cyclicConfig)
+    expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(errors.some((e) => e.reason === 'cycle')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('accepts a shallow, acyclic needs closure', async () => {
+    const { validateNeedsDeclarations, validateNeedsClosureDepth } =
+      await import('../src/validation/needs-closure.js')
+    const testConfig = await buildTestConfig()
+
+    expect(validateNeedsDeclarations(testConfig)).toEqual([])
+    expect(validateNeedsClosureDepth(testConfig)).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('handles the edges of closure resolution without crashing: a fieldless list, an unresolvable ref, a needs entry naming a non-relationship field, one naming a field that does not exist at all, and two needs entries with different depths', async () => {
+    const { validateNeedsDeclarations, validateNeedsClosureDepth } =
+      await import('../src/validation/needs-closure.js')
+
+    // Raw config objects (not the `list()` builder) so a list can legitimately
+    // have no `fields` key at all — both validators must skip it rather than
+    // crash on `listConfig.fields`.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const edgeConfig: any = {
+      db: { provider: 'postgresql', url: 'postgresql://localhost:5432/test' },
+      lists: {
+        // No `fields` at all.
+        Empty: {},
+        Tag: { fields: { name: { type: 'text' } } },
+        LineItem: {
+          fields: {
+            order: { type: 'relationship', ref: 'Order.lineItems' },
+            price: { type: 'text' },
+          },
+        },
+        Dangling: {
+          fields: {
+            // Resolves to a real list that has no fields (closure bottoms out at 0).
+            target: { type: 'relationship', ref: 'Empty.field' },
+            // Does not resolve to any list at all.
+            dangling: { type: 'relationship', ref: 'DoesNotExist.field' },
+            computed: {
+              type: 'virtual',
+              needs: ['target', 'dangling'],
+              hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+        Order: {
+          fields: {
+            lineItems: { type: 'relationship', ref: 'LineItem.order' },
+            tag: { type: 'relationship', ref: 'Tag' },
+            price: { type: 'text' },
+            // Both dependencies resolve to a 0-deep closure — the second
+            // does not exceed the first's recorded depth.
+            multi: {
+              type: 'virtual',
+              needs: ['tag', 'lineItems'],
+              hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+            },
+            // Names a real, non-relationship field.
+            usesNonRelation: {
+              type: 'virtual',
+              needs: ['price'],
+              hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+            },
+            // Names a field that does not exist on this list at all.
+            typo: {
+              type: 'virtual',
+              needs: ['nonexistentField'],
+              hooks: { resolveOutput: () => 'x' },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    }
+
+    expect(() => validateNeedsDeclarations(edgeConfig)).not.toThrow()
+    expect(() => validateNeedsClosureDepth(edgeConfig)).not.toThrow()
+
+    const declErrors = validateNeedsDeclarations(edgeConfig)
+    expect(declErrors.some((e) => e.fieldKey === 'usesNonRelation')).toBe(true)
+    const typoError = declErrors.find((e) => e.fieldKey === 'typo')
+    expect(typoError?.message).toContain('has no field named')
+
+    // None of this forms a cycle or an over-deep closure.
+    expect(validateNeedsClosureDepth(edgeConfig)).toEqual([])
+  })
+})