@openreceive/elements 0.4.14 → 0.4.16

package/skills/integrate-openreceive/references/rails.md

@@ -1,698 +0,0 @@
-# OpenReceive agent directions (Rails)
-
-These directions describe OpenReceive 0.4.14.
-
-Add OpenReceive to a Rails application — the app you are already working in. You
-do not need a copy of the OpenReceive source: the gem is on RubyGems, the
-frontend packages are on npm, and the quickstart is appended to this file in
-full, so you can do the whole integration without fetching anything. Prefer the
-published gem and the mounted engine routes — do not reimplement wallet RPC,
-settlement, or pricing.
-
-Do not clone the OpenReceive repository into this app, and do not copy a demo's
-models (`ShopOrder`, `ShopUser`, a signed-cookie visitor) over tables that
-already exist. Find this application's order, product, and user models — whatever
-they are actually named — and map the three hooks onto those.
-
-Keep this application's view layer, its Devise/session authentication and its
-database. Pick the frontend package that matches what already renders here
-(`@openreceive/elements` for ERB/Hotwire; `/react`, `/vue`, `/svelte` or
-`/angular` for an existing SPA) — do not add React to a Hotwire app. Reuse the
-app's existing session or `current_user` in `config.authorize`; the engine's
-migration adds only its own two tables to the app's database.
-
-## What OpenReceive is
-
-A payment library that runs inside YOUR server. It mounts HTTP routes in the
-application you are editing, issues Lightning invoices against a wallet the
-merchant already controls, and calls back into your code when one settles. There
-is no OpenReceive account and no API key, and OpenReceive never holds the funds —
-the sats land in the wallet the merchant connected.
-
-The one required credential is a receive-only NWC code (Nostr Wallet Connect):
-a string from the merchant's wallet that can create invoices and read their
-status, and cannot spend. A swap provider (an "LSC" code) optionally lets the
-payer send USDT, USDC, ETH or SOL instead, converted into that same
-Lightning payment. Step 0 collects those credentials from the user; you write three hooks — `config.authorize`,
-`config.amount_for`, `config.on_paid`;
-OpenReceive supplies invoices, polling, settlement and the checkout UI. It never
-owns orders, users, prices, or fulfillment.
-
-## Step 0 — ask for the two codes, one question at a time
-
-Before anything else, look at one file: the project's `.env`, if it exists.
-Read it only far enough to see whether `NWC_URI` and `LSC_URI_PRIMARY` are
-there and non-empty, and never print the values. A code that is already
-set is not asked for again; if both are set, skip to step 5
-(making the server load the file), then the quickstart.
-
-Otherwise your next action is a question to the user. Do not install the gem,
-edit the app, write `.env.example`, or search anywhere else before asking
-it. Do not read Rails credentials, deploy config (`config/deploy.yml`, `.kamal/secrets`, compose files), Docker containers, or process environments, and never run
-`printenv`. A new shop has neither code yet: hunting for one burns the turn and
-can leak other secrets into the transcript.
-
-Two server-only URIs are needed before the quickstart:
-
-- `NWC_URI` — a receive-only Nostr Wallet Connect code,
-  `nostr+walletconnect://…`. Required for Bitcoin.
-- `LSC_URI_PRIMARY` — a Lightning Swap Connect URI,
-  `lightning+swapconnect://…`. Required for USDT, USDC, ETH and SOL. Skip it
-  only when the user says they want Bitcoin alone.
-
-The user never edits an environment file. They paste each code into the chat;
-you store it. Ask one question per message.
-
-1. **First message — the NWC code, and nothing else.** Ask for it and walk them
-   through getting it:
-
-   > To receive payments I need a receive-only wallet code. In Rizful: open
-   > the menu, tap NWC, choose Receive-only NWC code, and tap Copy
-   > (https://openreceive.org/get_a_nwc_code_to_receive_payments). If you would
-   > rather run your own wallet, Alby Hub works too: Connections → Add
-   > Connection → Read Only. Paste the code here and I will store it.
-
-   Do not mention `.env`, exports, or "tell me when it's set".
-2. **When they paste it.** If it does not start with `nostr+walletconnect://`,
-   ask them to copy the receive-only code again. Otherwise write
-   `NWC_URI=<paste>` into the project's `.env`, creating the file if needed.
-   Make sure `.gitignore` covers `.env` (and `.dockerignore`, if the app has
-   one). Never echo the value, commit it, or put it in client code. Reply only
-   that it is saved, then ask the next question.
-3. **Second message — swaps.** If the user already asked for stablecoins or
-   altcoins, skip the yes/no and go straight to the walkthrough. Otherwise ask
-   whether payers should also be able to pay with USDT, USDC, ETH or SOL. The
-   walkthrough:
-
-   > Go to https://lightning-swap.com, sign in for API keys, create a key, and
-   > copy the whole URI (https://openreceive.org/set_up_swap_provider). Paste
-   > it here and I will store it — or say "Bitcoin only" and I will continue
-   > without it.
-
-   Mention FixedFloat only if they already use it.
-4. **When they paste it.** If it does not start with
-   `lightning+swapconnect://`, ask them to copy it again. Otherwise add
-   `LSC_URI_PRIMARY=<paste>` to the same `.env`, without echoing it. Swaps
-   are now on, so build the refund route back (the swap non-negotiable below) as
-   part of this integration. If they chose Bitcoin only, leave
-   `LSC_URI_PRIMARY` unset and skip that route.
-5. **Make the server load the file — yourself.** Rails does not read
-   `.env` on its own. When the app is started with `bin/rails` or `bin/dev`,
-   add `dotenv-rails` to the Gemfile. When it is started with Docker Compose,
-   give the service `env_file: .env`. Restart the server after writing the
-   file; the values are read at boot.
-
-Do not invent placeholder URIs. Start the quickstart only once `NWC_URI` is
-saved and `LSC_URI_PRIMARY` is saved or explicitly declined. The first boot
-runs the receive-only preflight: if it reports spend methods such as
-`pay_invoice`, remove `NWC_URI` from `.env` and ask for a receive-only code
-again. Never set the spend-capable override to get past it.
-
-### Upgrading an existing install
-
-This is not the opening move of a new integration. When OpenReceive is ALREADY
-installed here, `bin/rails openreceive:doctor` reports every credential as
-set/unset (never the value), the engine mount, the three hooks, and the wallet
-preflight. Check the installed `openreceive-rails` and `@openreceive/browser`
-against the release named at the top of this file: the headless display models
-below do not exist in older versions, and the first tile click throws with
-nothing saying why. Upgrade first — and if this app runs in containers, rebuild
-the images: the gems are baked into the image, so an in-place `bundle update`
-is undone by the next `compose up`.
-
-Only then start the quickstart.
-
-## Non-negotiables
-
-The quickstart below has the code. These are the rules it cannot state for
-itself, and they hold for every integration.
-
-- OpenReceive never owns orders, users, prices, or fulfillment. The section
-  below is how those tables sit next to the engine — not a second order model,
-  and not an association to `OpenReceivePayment`.
-- Keep `NWC_URI` / `LSC_URI_*` server-only. Never put them in browser code,
-  logs, or assets.
-- The host owns the price. `config.amount_for` reads it from your own data;
-  reject payer-supplied amounts.
-- `config.authorize` runs on every request, and the `resource` it receives is a
-  CLAIM the payer made, not proof. Read the framework session; never trust a
-  body field. The generator installs `OpenReceive::ALLOW_ALL_AUTHORIZE`, a
-  placeholder that allows everything (the engine warns at boot while it is
-  set) — replace it with this app's real ownership check, same as `on_paid`.
-- `config.on_paid` must be idempotent. Its database fulfillment commits once per `reference` — your order
-  id, one per thing you fulfill, created before checkout, kept across retries,
-  never reused. A fresh id per page load lets one order be paid twice.
-- Receive-only NWC is required; a spend-capable code fails closed at boot unless
-  explicitly overridden.
-- There is NO merchant-initiated refund of a settled Lightning payment, because
-  the wallet cannot spend. Swap refunds — a payer reclaiming a deposit that
-  never converted — are the only refund OpenReceive performs, and only from the
-  `refund_required` provider state. Do not build, promise, or imply a Lightning
-  refund path.
-- IF YOU TURN SWAPS ON, BUILD THE ROUTE BACK. A deposit that arrives short or
-  late becomes `refund_required`, and the payer claims it on a SECOND VISIT,
-  after leaving your page to fetch an address from another wallet. Three things
-  must exist or that money is unreachable through your UI: a per-order URL your
-  server serves (`/checkout/:reference` — `syncUrl` on `<Checkout>`, `sync-url`
-  or `resumable` on `<openreceive-checkout>`), your own order-summary route to
-  restore the order from, and the ATTEMPT.
-  `/checkouts/prepare` returns no attempts, so a checkout rebuilt from the
-  reference alone opens on the method grid. Re-picking the same coin
-  (`POST /swaps`) re-serves the committed attempt — but only while it is live,
-  and the shadow invoice behind a swap lasts about half an hour, after which the
-  same click mints a NEW deposit address and the refund is off-screen. Keep the
-  `payment_hash` and reopen the attempt with `POST /swaps/status`, which has no
-  such window. On the drop-ins: `resumePaymentHash`, fed from `onState`, on
-  `<Checkout>`; the `resume-payment-hash` attribute, fed from the
-  `openreceive-state` event (`event.detail.state.payment_hash`), on
-  `<openreceive-checkout>`. https://openreceive.org/guides/swap-refunds.md
-- Show the payer WHAT THEY ARE BUYING. Return an optional `description` beside
-  the price from `config.amount_for` and both drop-ins render it above the
-  amount. Without it the checkout is a QR and "$1.00" with no sign of what the
-  dollar is for.
-- Show the payer the transaction record: `createTransactionDetails(...)` rows,
-  collapsed behind a caret, on the live checkout AND on the receipt. A payment
-  hash and a deposit txid are the only evidence a payer has that they paid you.
-  `<openreceive-checkout>` / React's `<Checkout>` already render this panel and
-  the `description` — these two rules cost you code only on a custom UI or your
-  own receipt page, never a reason to replace the drop-in. (It returns no rows
-  while the rail is `checkout_lock` — before the payer has chosen anything
-  there is no transaction — so render the caret only when the rows are
-  non-empty.)
-- HTTP JSON is snake_case; the browser packages' TypeScript APIs are camelCase.
-- Money is integers or decimal strings — never binary floats.
-
-## Your tables, not ours
-
-The install migration adds `openreceive_payments` and `openreceive_meta` to THIS
-application's database. That is the whole persistence OpenReceive needs. It does
-not replace your orders, users, or products, and you do not join them.
-
-- **Find this app's models first.** They may be named `Order`, `Invoice`,
-  `Booking`, `Product`, `Variant`, `User`, `Account` — anything. Wire the hooks
-  to those. Do not generate a parallel `ShopOrder` / `ShopProduct` / `ShopUser`
-  stack.
-- **The payable row's id is the `reference`.** Create it before checkout, keep
-  it across retries, never reuse it. Pass that id to `<openreceive-checkout>`. A
-  fresh id per page load lets one order be paid twice.
-- **Products (or the catalog) are the price authority.** Order creation reads
-  live prices into the order (snapshot line items if this app has them).
-  `config.amount_for` reads only that order — never a payer-supplied amount,
-  never a live catalog lookup that could re-price a cart already placed. Return
-  `{ currency:, value: }` as a decimal STRING, plus a `description` of what they
-  are buying.
-- **Users own the order; OpenReceive never sees them.** `config.authorize` uses
-  the same ownership check this app already uses on the order show / pay page —
-  `session[:user_id]`, Devise's `current_user`, a signed cookie, whatever it is.
-  `context[:resource][:reference]` is a claim the payer sent, not proof.
-- **The order is unpaid or paid.** Do not copy `pending` / `expired` / `failed`
-  / `attention` onto it. Those are attempt statuses on `openreceive_payments`. An
-  expired invoice does not cancel the order; a later checkout may mint another
-  attempt. The engine refuses a new checkout under a reference that already
-  settled (409).
-- **Do not associate `OpenReceivePayment`.** No `has_many`, no `belongs_to`, no
-  foreign key either direction. `reference` is not unique (many attempts per
-  order). Fulfillment is a guarded transition on YOUR order row inside
-  `config.on_paid` — `UPDATE … WHERE state = awaiting_payment` (or this app's
-  equivalent). Database writes only in the hook; emails, jobs, and broadcasts
-  after commit.
-
-## If you build your own checkout UI
-
-The engine serves JSON only, so the view is yours — but the drop-ins
-(`<openreceive-checkout>`, React's `<Checkout>`) already obey all of this. This
-list is the short form of https://openreceive.org/guides/checkout-ux.md, for a UI
-built on `@openreceive/browser/headless`. Read that before writing components.
-
-- Check Bitcoin → Switch payment method → Bitcoin: the grid must hide the
-  Lightning invoice, then restore the same bolt11 without another mint.
-- `createCheckoutController` is the engine. Do not hand-roll a poll loop.
-- `createCheckoutStatusModel` for the status line. Do not draw a
-  Cart → Pay → Done stepper. Read the model's `phase`, not the snapshot's.
-- `resolveWizardSelection` decides whether to ask "which network?". A
-  one-network asset starts the swap from the tile. Key `selectedAssetByGroup`
-  by group (`USDT`), valued by `pay_in_asset` (`USDT_TRON`).
-- `createMethodGridDisplay` for tiles, including `limitMessage` so an
-  unavailable method says the minimum in the payer's currency.
-- `createSwapDisplayModel` → `display.copyRows` for deposits: address, memo,
-  and the bare amount each get a copy row. Render `swap.networkWarning*` as
-  the model gives it.
-- `swap.deposit_amount` is the only amount a payer is told to send. Never put
-  a fiat valuation of it (`swap.fee.pay_in_fiat`) next to a stablecoin amount:
-  "$50.03" under "50.05 USDC" reads as a typo, and the payer asks which one to
-  send. The one fiat figure on a USDT/USDC deposit panel is the cart total
-  (`payout_fiat`); express "you send" and the fee in the token. Use
-  `createSwapFeeBreakdown(fee, swap)` — with the swap, not the fee alone — and
-  it applies this for you; SOL and ETH keep a fiat breakdown.
-- `createCheckoutSession` owns mint and swap start. To start swaps, pass its
-  `swap` option (`selection`, `prefix`, `fetch`) together. Without it
-  `startSwap` reports through `onError`.
-- `createQrSvg` is async. Use `createQrSvgController` so you do not render
-  `[object Promise]`.
-- `checkoutLabels` for every payer-facing string. Only write copy it lacks.
-- `stageSwapRefund` then `confirmSwapRefund` — only the second submits.
-  Validate with `getSwapRefundFormError`. Treat `409` as a normal outcome.
-- Pass `{ resumable: true }` to `createSwapDisplayModel` when the payer has
-  a URL they can come back to, and render `display.refundReturnLabel`.
-  Resume helpers (`createGuestCheckoutResume`, `createGuestOrderFetcher`)
-  are on `@openreceive/browser`, not `/headless`.
-- A refund replaces the deposit panel. On `refund_required` also drop
-  "switch payment method".
-- No "Open wallet" button on desktop.
-- Wallet suggestions: `getPaymentWizardRoutes()` +
-  `createWizardRouteDisplays`. Lightning only. Logos are data URIs; tutorial
-  images load from a JavaScript chunk. For a custom headless UI, load it when
-  a tutorial opens and look up the returned table by the tutorial's `path`:
-
-  ```js
-  import { loadPayTutorialImages } from "@openreceive/browser/headless";
-
-  const images = await loadPayTutorialImages();
-  const src = images[tutorial.path]; // data URI for the selected tutorial
-  ```
-
-  Render `src` as the image source and update your UI after loading. Existing
-  display objects do not update: their `tutorial.image` stays `undefined` if
-  created before loading. Alternatively, await the loader, recreate the displays
-  with `createWizardRouteDisplays`, and render the new `tutorial.image`.
-  Show the caption while loading or if loading fails; never use an empty image
-  source. Deploy all JavaScript chunks and allow `data:` in CSP `img-src`.
-  For missing images, check CSP errors, failed chunks, and stale displays.
-  Registry paths are lookup keys; there is no asset option or image route.
-  The registry answers ~37 wallets: pass
-  `providerPreviewLimit` and build "show all" from `display.providerCount`,
-  or they push the QR off the screen.
-
-## More documentation
-
-Fetch one when the moment comes. Each is raw markdown, so a plain GET is
-enough; drop the `.md` for the same page a person would read.
-
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/authorization.md — before you write `config.authorize`
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/environment-variables.md — every variable, and what is deliberately not one
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/storage.md — the engine tables and the attempt state machine
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/frontend-checkout.md — the drop-in's props, attributes and slots
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/checkout-ux.md — read before building any custom UI
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/headless-checkout.md — the controller, the display models, refunds
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/provider-registry.md — where the wallet logos and pay
-  tutorials come from: inside the JavaScript, nothing to serve. This is the page
-  that owns the image rule, not the summary in checkout-ux.md
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/automated-swaps.md — only if `LSC_URI_PRIMARY` is set
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/swap-refunds.md — the refund flow, and the route back to it. Read it before you turn swaps on
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/lightning-swap-connect.md — what an `LSC_URI_*` code actually is
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/price-feeds.md — where the fiat→sats rate comes from, and how to replace it
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/host-testing.md — testing your three hooks without a live wallet or provider
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/rate-limiting.md — before a public shop goes live
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/security.md and https://openreceive.org/guides/deploying.md — before this goes anywhere real
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/api-reference.md — every route, option and error code
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/custom-checkout-route.md — advanced: replacing the mounted engine's routes with your own
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/react-material-ui-recipe.md — a worked custom UI on a component library
-- https://openreceive.org/guides.md — the index, if what you need is not above
-
-Questions, or a problem with the library itself:
-https://openreceive.org/contact
-
-- https://openreceive.org/guides/payment-safety-upgrade.md — coordinated upgrades and reviewed repair of existing attempts
-
----
-
-## The quickstart, in full
-
-Inlined verbatim so this file needs no network access — follow it once Step 0
-passes. The page it comes from is https://openreceive.org/guides/quickstart-rails.
-
-## Rails quickstart
-
-Requires Ruby ≥ 3.2 and Rails ≥ 8.0.
-
-Add the Rails engine gem to your `Gemfile`:
-
-```ruby
-gem "openreceive-rails"
-```
-
-That is the whole install. `openreceive-rails` depends on `openreceive`,
-`openreceive-server` and `nwc-ruby`, so the default wallet client works with
-nothing else added. It is built from `NWC_URI`. If your app brings its own NWC
-client, set `config.nwc_client` instead.
-
-There is one native prerequisite. `nwc-ruby` uses `rbsecp256k1`, which builds
-libsecp256k1 from source. Minimal images (`ruby:3.3-slim`, fresh Docker builds)
-need the autotools for that, or `bundle install` fails with
-`autoreconf: not found`. Install them before bundling:
-
-```sh
-apt-get install -y autoconf automake libtool build-essential pkg-config
-```
-
-Full Ruby images and typical developer machines already have these.
-
-Then run:
-
-```sh
-bin/rails generate openreceive:install
-bin/rails db:migrate
-```
-
-The migration adapts to your app's database adapter. PostgreSQL, SQLite, and
-MySQL (`mysql2`/`trilogy`) are supported.
-→ [openreceive:install](https://openreceive.org/guides/api-reference.md#openreceiveinstall)
-
-The `openreceive:install` generator emits three things:
-
-- `db/migrate/*_create_openreceive_tables.rb`: one migration that creates both
-  engine tables (`openreceive_payments` and `openreceive_meta`).
-- A simplified `config/initializers/openreceive.rb`.
-- The `OpenReceive::Engine` route mount at `/openreceive`.
-
-The engine owns the `OpenReceivePayment` model, so no model file is generated.
-The engine also owns the table's commit locking, write-once settlement, and
-reconciliation state machine. `reference` is indexed but not unique, because
-one reference may have many historical attempts. `payment_hash` is globally
-unique.
-
-#### Fulfill exactly once
-
-Within OpenReceive's own settlement paths, `on_paid` runs at most once per
-reference. If a second invoice for the same reference is paid, OpenReceive
-records that payment with `status_reason = "duplicate_settlement"` and does
-not fulfill again.
-
-One case is yours to handle. **If anything other than OpenReceive can also
-fulfill an order**, such as an admin action, a second payment processor, or a
-replayed job, those paths race each other. Then `on_paid` must be idempotent.
-The generated initializer explains this and shows the guarded transition:
-
-```ruby
-config.on_paid = lambda do |settlement|
-  claimed = Order
-              .where(id: settlement.reference, state: "awaiting_payment")
-              .update_all(state: "paid", paid_at: Time.at(settlement.paid_at).utc)
-  next if claimed.zero? # someone else already fulfilled it
-
-  # FulfillOrder — like Order — is your own application code: ship the goods,
-  # enqueue the confirmation email. OpenReceive provides neither.
-  FulfillOrder.call(Order.find(settlement.reference), payment_hash: settlement.payment_hash)
-end
-```
-
-Delivery is at-least-once. `on_paid` runs inside the settlement transaction. If
-it raises, the transaction rolls back and the next pass retries. So keep
-`on_paid` to database writes on the order. An email or webhook sent from here
-would survive the rollback and go out again. The `state: "paid"` transition
-above is the flag. Let your own job drain it after commit.
-
-**`update_all` fires no Active Record callbacks.** That is intended. It runs one
-conditional `UPDATE`, so the claim is atomic and no model code runs between the
-check and the write. It also means there is no `after_commit` to attach a
-post-commit side effect to. That is fine for a background job that drains the
-flag. It does not help a page that needs to know right away. If you push
-settlement over Action Cable, or your model owns the transition through
-callbacks, take a row lock for the duration instead:
-
-```ruby
-config.on_paid = lambda do |settlement|
-  order = Order.lock.find_by(id: settlement.reference)   # SELECT … FOR UPDATE
-  next unless order && order.state == "awaiting_payment"
-  order.update!(state: "paid", paid_at: Time.at(settlement.paid_at).utc)  # callbacks fire
-end
-```
-
-**Unlocking a download works the same way.** If the payer bought a file, do not
-unlock it in the browser. Gate the download route on the paid order row, and
-serve the file only if that row exists:
-`Order.find_by(id: params[:id], user: current_user, state: "paid")`, or a 404
-otherwise. The `state: "paid"` written above is the unlock. The client never
-decides that an order was fulfilled. It re-reads the row. Buy a Button's
-`ShopController#download` does this in twenty lines.
-
-Both shapes are idempotent and correct. They differ only in whether your model
-layer runs:
-
-- `update_all` skips the model layer. It is the right default.
-- The row lock holds the row for the duration of the block. Use it when the
-  transition has to go through your model.
-
-The generated fulfillment note says the same thing. If your fulfillment is a
-read-modify-write that one conditional `UPDATE` cannot express, take the lock.
-
-Either way, the rule above still holds: the callback must only make database
-writes on the order. `after_commit` on the settlement transaction runs after
-OpenReceive's own commit. So an email enqueued there is as safe as one enqueued
-from a job that drains the flag. An email sent *inline* from `on_paid` is not
-safe, in either shape.
-
-Buy a Button
-(`examples/buttons/server/rails`)
-is a runnable illustration of this boundary. It is not a template to copy
-models from. It has products, visitors, and orders, and the three hooks are the
-only bridge. Map that shape onto the models in THIS app.
-
-Supply the receive-only wallet connection as `ENV["NWC_URI"]`. Never put it in
-browser code, logs, or assets. Your application refuses to start when the code
-advertises spend methods such as `pay_invoice`. To override that explicitly,
-set `config.allow_spend_capable_wallet = true` or
-`OPENRECEIVE_ALLOW_SPEND_CAPABLE_NWC=true` ([Security](https://openreceive.org/guides/security.md)).
-
-OpenReceive reads `ENV`. Rails does not load a `.env` file on its own, so
-something has to put the values there first: `dotenv-rails`, an exported shell
-environment, or your production secret manager.
-→ [Environment variables](https://openreceive.org/guides/environment-variables.md).
-
-### Configure the host hooks
-
-The initializer needs three things: authorization, the trusted price, and
-fulfillment. All three receive the `reference`. This is a string you choose,
-and it is the fulfillment identity. Use your order id:
-
-- one per thing you fulfill,
-- created before checkout,
-- kept across retries,
-- never reused.
-
-OpenReceive never looks inside it. But `on_paid` commits fulfillment once per
-reference, and a new checkout under a reference that already settled is
-refused with 409. A fresh id per page load would let one order be paid twice.
-
-```ruby
-OpenReceive.configure do |config|
-  # `Order` throughout is YOUR model — it could be named anything. OpenReceive
-  # never sees it or touches its table; these hooks are the only bridge
-  # between the engine and your data.
-  #
-  # Your policy, called before every checkout/payment/swap request. `context`
-  # is a Hash with three symbol keys:
-  #   context[:action]   — which route: "checkout.prepare", "checkout.create",
-  #                        "payment.check", "swap.quote", "swap.create",
-  #                        "swap.read", or "swap.refund"
-  #   context[:request]  — the ActionDispatch::Request; read your session,
-  #                        cookies, or headers from it, as in a controller
-  #   context[:resource] — { reference:, payment_hash: } copied from the
-  #                        payer's JSON body. It names an order; it does not
-  #                        prove this caller owns it. reference is always a
-  #                        validated non-empty String (≤200 chars); payment_hash
-  #                        is nil except on payment.check / swap.read / swap.refund.
-  # Return true to allow, false for a 403. Here: only the signed-in customer
-  # who placed the order may act on it.
-  config.authorize = lambda do |context|
-    order = Order.find_by(id: context[:resource][:reference])
-    order && order.user_id == context[:request].session[:user_id]
-  end
-
-  # The price for a reference — here, your order id — from your own data;
-  # nil when there is nothing to pay for (a 404). `value` is a decimal STRING
-  # from the order row, never a float and never a request param. `description`
-  # is what the payer is buying, in your own words.
-  config.amount_for = lambda do |reference|
-    order = Order.find_by(id: reference)
-    order && { currency: "USD", value: order.total.to_s,
-               description: "#{order.line_items.size} items" }
-  end
-
-  # Runs inside the settlement transaction, only for the order's first settled
-  # attempt. The WHERE clause is the lock: a second fulfillment path of yours
-  # (admin action, replayed job) updates zero rows and does nothing. Plain
-  # ActiveRecord, because the engine WRAPS this block in the transaction.
-  # (The JS engine instead hands onPaid a `query` handle, since nothing wraps
-  # it there; that is the one shape difference between the two stacks.)
-  config.on_paid = lambda do |settlement|
-    claimed = Order
-                .where(id: settlement.reference, state: "awaiting_payment")
-                .update_all(state: "paid", paid_at: Time.at(settlement.paid_at).utc)
-    next if claimed.zero?
-  end
-end
-```
-
-`OpenReceive.configure` sets the three host hooks. `on_paid` runs inside the
-settlement transaction, only for the first settled attempt for a reference.
-→ [OpenReceive.configure](https://openreceive.org/guides/api-reference.md#openreceiveconfigure)
-
-The engine's controllers inherit from `config.parent_controller`. The generated
-initializer sets it to `"ApplicationController"`. That is how the engine picks
-up your application's `protect_from_forgery`. Keep `csrf_meta_tags` in the
-layout that renders the checkout. The checkout client sends `X-CSRF-Token` from
-it automatically.
-
-The same inheritance also brings every global `before_action` that your
-`ApplicationController` declares. A filter that redirects signed-out users to a
-login page will redirect the engine's JSON routes too. A guest checkout then
-never gets an invoice. The engine reads nothing from the parent except forgery
-protection. `config.authorize` receives the request, and your policy reads its
-own session from it. So if your `ApplicationController` has such filters, do one
-of these:
-
-- Point `config.parent_controller` at a slimmer controller that still calls
-  `protect_from_forgery`.
-- Skip the filter for the engine only:
-
-```ruby
-# config/initializers/openreceive.rb (after OpenReceive.configure)
-Rails.application.config.to_prepare do
-  OpenReceive::ApplicationController.skip_before_action :require_login
-end
-```
-
-Keep the filters your authorize policy depends on, such as a tenant resolver
-or `Current` attributes. They run before `config.authorize`.
-
-The generated initializer ships two placeholders. Replace both, not just
-`on_paid`:
-
-- `config.on_paid = OpenReceive::LOGGING_ON_PAID` only logs the settlement and
-  fulfills nothing. Replace it with your real fulfillment (as above). Until you
-  do, orders would be recorded as settled without ever being fulfilled, so the
-  engine warns every time your application boots.
-- `config.authorize = OpenReceive::ALLOW_ALL_AUTHORIZE` allows everything. It
-  treats possession of the reference as authorization, which is safe only while
-  references are unguessable. The engine warns at boot until you replace it
-  with your own ownership check (as above).
-
-The amount always comes from your own order record. Payer-supplied amounts are
-rejected. The advanced hooks `resolve_checkout` and `on_checkout_created` remain
-as overrides for apps with a custom repository. They are not part of the
-quickstart.
-
-For public web shops, turn on the per-IP invoice cap with
-`config.rate_limiting = true`. Leave it off (the default) when many payers
-share one IP. → [Rate limiting](https://openreceive.org/guides/rate-limiting.md#rails)
-
-In production, the engine builds the wallet client when your app boots. It
-also runs the receive-only preflight right away: it reaches the wallet and
-checks that the code cannot spend. A missing `NWC_URI`, a dead relay, or a
-spend-capable wallet then stops the deploy. Otherwise those problems would
-show up as 500 errors for customers on the first checkout. Outside production
-(tests, consoles), the engine builds the client lazily, on first use, so no
-live wallet is needed.
-
-### Render the checkout
-
-Serve the compiled `styles.css` without Tailwind processing. Either import it
-from JavaScript (with a CSS-capable bundler) or use a plain
-`<link rel="stylesheet">`. Do not `@import` it into your Tailwind entry. Its
-rules have zero specificity, so your own styles can override checkout styles.
-Scoping does not prevent that.
-
-The engine serves JSON checkout routes only. Your view does the rendering. Any
-OpenReceive frontend package works against the `/openreceive` mount. The
-smallest is the custom element. Its default `prefix` is already
-`/openreceive`. The package ships a self-contained `styles.css` that a plain
-stylesheet link can serve, scoped to what OpenReceive renders.
-
-```erb
-<%# app/views/orders/pay.html.erb %>
-<openreceive-checkout reference="<%= @order.id %>"></openreceive-checkout>
-```
-
-```js
-// In your JS bundle (esbuild/webpacker with CSS support):
-import { defineElements } from "@openreceive/elements";
-import "@openreceive/elements/styles.css"; // or link the compiled styles.css
-
-// Registers the <openreceive-checkout> tag with the browser. Without this,
-// the tag in the ERB above is unknown markup and renders as nothing; with it,
-// the element wakes up wherever the tag appears. Call once per page — order
-// relative to the markup does not matter.
-defineElements();
-```
-
-If you bundle with esbuild (jsbundling-rails), build ESM and load it as a
-module. esbuild's default IIFE output runs a dependency's Node fallback in the
-browser, which throws `ReferenceError: __filename is not defined`:
-
-```sh
-esbuild app/javascript/application.js --bundle --format=esm --outdir=app/assets/builds
-```
-
-```erb
-<%= javascript_include_tag "application", type: "module" %>
-```
-
-Everything the checkout draws ships inside the JavaScript: the payment-method
-icons, the wallet logos and the pay tutorials. There is no image file to copy
-or serve and no asset option to set. Deploy your normal JavaScript and CSS
-build output, including any generated JavaScript chunks. Bundlers with code
-splitting can load tutorial screenshots only when a tutorial is first opened.
-Single-file builds, including the standalone checkout, include them upfront. If
-your Content-Security-Policy has a strict `img-src`, allow `data:`
-([Provider registry](https://openreceive.org/guides/provider-registry.md#assets)).
-
-Then open the checkout in a browser. Confirm the payment-method icons and
-wallet logos render, and open a wallet's pay tutorial to check its screenshots.
-If an image is missing, check the console for CSP violations and the Network
-panel for failed JavaScript chunks. Allow `data:` in `img-src` and deploy the
-complete build output. Do not add image routes, copy package source images, or
-use registry `icon_path` / tutorial `path` keys as browser URLs.
-
-The element creates the checkout for `reference`, then renders and polls
-itself. React, Vue, Svelte, and Angular apps use the matching wrapper package
-instead, with the same props and defaults
-([Frontend checkout](https://openreceive.org/guides/frontend-checkout.md)). Build a custom checkout only if
-this app cannot use a drop-in. In that case `@openreceive/browser/headless` is
-the API ([Headless checkout](https://openreceive.org/guides/headless-checkout.md)).
-
-### Reconciliation
-
-Settlement runs on the request path. You do not need a cron job. Disable or
-tune it with `config.opportunistic_reconcile` (`false`, or
-`{ min_interval_seconds: … }`).
-
-Optionally, run one worker so settlement does not wait for the next page
-load:
-
-```sh
-bin/rails openreceive:notifications
-```
-
-→ [rake openreceive:notifications](https://openreceive.org/guides/api-reference.md#rake-openreceivenotifications)
-
-To run a pass yourself, use the one-shot `OpenReceive.reconcile!` or
-`bin/rails openreceive:reconcile`.
-→ [OpenReceive.reconcile!](https://openreceive.org/guides/api-reference.md#openreceivereconcile)
-
-### Swap secrets
-
-The Ruby server recognizes `LSC_URI_PRIMARY` and `LSC_URI_BACKUP`, using the
-shared [Lightning Swap Connect](https://openreceive.org/guides/lightning-swap-connect.md) vectors. Setting
-either one auto-builds the matching provider. So an app that wants swaps only
-supplies the connection strings
-([Environment variables](https://openreceive.org/guides/environment-variables.md)). To override this, use
-`config.swap_providers`. Pass your own adapters to replace the auto-built set,
-or an empty array to disable swaps.
-
-One `openreceive_payments` row holds at most one provider order, in its
-server-only `swap_data`. The engine hides `swap_data` from Active Record
-inspection and ordinary serialization. Do not serialize it explicitly, log it,
-or return it from your own API. It may contain a provider credential.
-
-**Setting either connection string commits you to refunds.** A swap deposit can
-arrive short or late. The provider then marks it `refund_required`, and only
-your UI can claim it. The payer claims it on a second visit, after leaving your
-page to get an address in another wallet. That needs three things:
-
-- a per-order URL your app serves,
-- a route that restores the order behind it,
-- something that restores the ATTEMPT, since `/checkouts/prepare` returns none.
-
-[Swap refunds](https://openreceive.org/guides/swap-refunds.md) covers all of it. Read it before you set
-`LSC_URI_PRIMARY`.