@opengsd/gsd-pi 1.2.0-dev.5457a158 → 1.2.0-dev.6ccd27b3

package/src/resources/extensions/gsd/auto/unit-phase.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,910 @@
+// Project/App: gsd-pi
+// File Purpose: Auto-loop unit execution phase.
+
+import { importExtensionModule } from "@gsd/pi-coding-agent";
+import type { SidecarItem, AutoSession } from "./session.js";
+import { resetEvidence, loadEvidenceFromDisk } from "../safety/evidence-collector.js";
+import { captureRootDirtySnapshot } from "../root-write-leak-guard.js";
+import {
+  USER_DRIVEN_DEEP_UNITS,
+  isAwaitingUserInput,
+} from "../auto-post-unit.js";
+import { lastAssistantText } from "../consent-question.js";
+import { classifyProject } from "../detection.js";
+import { debugLog } from "../debug-logger.js";
+import { pauseAutoForProviderError } from "../provider-error-pause.js";
+import { resumeAutoAfterProviderDelay } from "../bootstrap/provider-error-resume.js";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { logWarning, _resetLogs } from "../workflow-logger.js";
+import {
+  verifyExpectedArtifact,
+  diagnoseExpectedArtifact,
+  buildLoopRemediationSteps,
+  refreshRecoveryDbForArtifact,
+} from "../auto-recovery.js";
+import { writeUnitRuntimeRecord } from "../unit-runtime.js";
+import { isDbAvailable, getTask } from "../gsd-db.js";
+import { getLatestForUnit } from "../db/unit-dispatches.js";
+import type { MinimalModelRegistry } from "../context-budget.js";
+import { parseUnitId } from "../unit-id.js";
+import { createCheckpoint, cleanupCheckpoint, rollbackToCheckpoint } from "../safety/git-checkpoint.js";
+import { resolveSafetyHarnessConfig } from "../safety/safety-harness.js";
+import { getUnitWorkflowDispatchReadinessError } from "../tool-contract.js";
+import { prepareWorkflowMcpForProject } from "../workflow-mcp-auto-prep.js";
+import {
+  applyThinkingLevelForModel,
+  floorThinkingLevelForUnit,
+} from "../auto-model-selection.js";
+import { isSuspiciousGhostCompletion } from "../auto-unit-closeout.js";
+import { classifyError, isTransient } from "../error-classifier.js";
+import { setCurrentPhase, clearCurrentPhase } from "../../shared/gsd-phase-state.js";
+import { setAutoActiveStatus } from "../auto-dashboard.js";
+import { runUnit } from "./run-unit.js";
+import { validateSourceWriteWorktreeSafety } from "./worktree-safety-phase.js";
+import {
+  isIsolatedWorktreeSession,
+  _resolveCurrentUnitStartedAtForTest,
+  emitCancelledUnitEnd,
+  _buildCancelledUnitStopReason,
+  _isPauseOriginCancelledResult,
+  rememberRetryDispatch,
+} from "./phase-helpers.js";
+import type { IterationContext, IterationData, LoopState, PhaseResult } from "./types.js";
+import { MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS } from "./types.js";
+
+const ZERO_TOOL_PROVIDER_ERROR_PREFIX_RE =
+  /^(?:api error(?::|$|\s*\()|provider error(?::|$|\s*\()|request failed\b|(?:http\s*)?(?:429|500|502|503)\b|\b(?:econnreset|etimedout|econnrefused|epipe)\b|socket hang up\b|fetch failed\b|(?:network|connection|server) error(?::|$)|connection (?:reset|refused)(?::|$|\s+by\b)|dns\b.*(?:fail|error|timeout)|unexpected eof\b|stream idle timeout\b|partial response received\b|stream_exhausted\b|terminated(?::|$)|(?:connection|stream|request)\b.{0,40}\bterminated\b|other side closed\b|rate.?limit(?:ed| exceeded| reached| error)|too many requests\b|you(?:'ve| have) (?:hit|reached) your (?:\w+ )?limit\b|.*\b(?:usage|session|weekly|daily|monthly|quota) limit\b|limit\b.{0,40}\bresets?\b|out of extra usage\b|service.?unavailable\b|internal(?: server)? error(?::|$)|internal(?:[_-]server)?[_-]error\b|server[_-]error\b|(?:provider|server|api|model|codex|claude|openai|anthropic|gemini)\b.{0,80}\boverloaded\b|overloaded\b.{0,80}\b(?:provider|server|api|model)\b|context (?:window|length) exceed|context window exceed)/i;
+const ZERO_TOOL_PROVIDER_ERROR_SIGNAL_RE =
+  /(?:\b(?:http|status(?: code)?|code|error:)\s*(?:429|500|502|503)\b|\b(?:api|provider) error\s*[:(]?\s*(?:429|500|502|503)\b|\b(?:typeerror|error):\s*(?:fetch failed\b|socket hang up\b|terminated(?::|$)|connection (?:reset|refused)(?::|$|\s+by\b)|(?:network|connection|server) error(?::|$)|stream idle timeout\b|partial response received\b|unexpected eof\b)|\b(?:server_error|api_error|stream_exhausted(?:_without_result)?)\b|\b(?:econnreset|etimedout|econnrefused|epipe)\b|context (?:window|length) exceed|context window exceed)/i;
+
+function classifyZeroToolProviderMessage(message: string): ReturnType<typeof classifyError> | null {
+  const firstLine = message.trim().split(/\r?\n/, 1)[0]?.trim() ?? "";
+  if (
+    !firstLine ||
+    (!ZERO_TOOL_PROVIDER_ERROR_PREFIX_RE.test(firstLine) &&
+      !ZERO_TOOL_PROVIDER_ERROR_SIGNAL_RE.test(firstLine))
+  ) return null;
+  return classifyError(firstLine);
+}
+
+export const _classifyZeroToolProviderMessageForTest = classifyZeroToolProviderMessage;
+
+export function resolveDispatchRecoveryAttempts(
+  unitRecoveryCount: Map<string, number>,
+  unitType: string,
+  unitId: string,
+): number | undefined {
+  return (unitRecoveryCount.get(`${unitType}/${unitId}`) ?? 0) > 0
+    ? 0
+    : undefined;
+}
+
+export function _shouldProceedWithInvalidRepoClassificationForTest(
+  reason: string | undefined,
+  hasGit: boolean,
+): boolean {
+  return reason === "missing .git" && hasGit;
+}
+
+// ─── Session timeout auto-resume state ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let consecutiveSessionTimeouts = 0;
+const MAX_SESSION_TIMEOUT_AUTO_RESUMES = 3;
+/** Maximum zero-tool-call retries before pausing — context exhaustion is deterministic. */
+const MAX_ZERO_TOOL_RETRIES = 1;
+
+export function resetSessionTimeoutState(): void {
+  consecutiveSessionTimeouts = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Phase 4: Unit execution — dispatch prompt, await agent_end, closeout, artifact verify.
+ * Returns break or next with unitStartedAt for downstream phases.
+ */
+export async function runUnitPhase(
+  ic: IterationContext,
+  iterData: IterationData,
+  loopState: LoopState,
+  sidecarItem?: SidecarItem,
+): Promise<PhaseResult<{ unitStartedAt?: number; requestDispatchedAt?: number }>> {
+  const { ctx, pi, s, deps, prefs } = ic;
+  const { unitType, unitId, prompt, state, mid } = iterData;
+
+  debugLog("autoLoop", {
+    phase: "unit-execution",
+    iteration: ic.iteration,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+  });
+
+  const worktreeSafetyBlock = await validateSourceWriteWorktreeSafety(
+    ic,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    mid,
+    "unit-execution",
+  );
+  if (worktreeSafetyBlock) return worktreeSafetyBlock;
+
+  // ── Project classification notice (#1833, #1843) ─────────────────────
+  // Worktree Safety owns source-write root validity. Classification now only
+  // shapes user/model guidance for valid roots.
+  let projectClassification: ReturnType<typeof classifyProject> | null = null;
+  if (s.basePath && unitType === "execute-task") {
+    projectClassification = classifyProject(s.basePath);
+    if (projectClassification.kind === "invalid-repo") {
+      const msg = `Worktree health check failed: ${s.basePath} classified as invalid-repo (${projectClassification.reason}) — refusing to dispatch ${unitType} ${unitId}`;
+      debugLog("runUnitPhase", { phase: "worktree-health-invalid-repo", basePath: s.basePath, classification: projectClassification });
+      const hasGit = deps.existsSync(join(s.basePath, ".git"));
+      if (_shouldProceedWithInvalidRepoClassificationForTest(projectClassification.reason, hasGit)) {
+        ctx.ui.notify(
+          `Warning: ${s.basePath} project classification could not confirm .git; assuming it has no project content yet — proceeding as greenfield project because worktree health reported .git present`,
+          "warning",
+        );
+      } else {
+        ctx.ui.notify(msg, "error");
+        await deps.stopAuto(ctx, pi, msg);
+        return { action: "break", reason: "worktree-invalid" };
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (projectClassification.kind === "greenfield") {
+      debugLog("runUnitPhase", { phase: "worktree-health-greenfield", basePath: s.basePath, classification: projectClassification });
+      ctx.ui.notify(`Warning: ${s.basePath} has no project content yet — proceeding as greenfield project`, "warning");
+    } else if (projectClassification.kind === "untyped-existing") {
+      debugLog("runUnitPhase", { phase: "worktree-health-untyped-existing", basePath: s.basePath, classification: projectClassification });
+      ctx.ui.notify(
+        `Notice: ${s.basePath} has existing project content but no recognized tooling markers — using generic file-level workflow guidance`,
+        "info",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Detect retry and capture previous tier for escalation
+  const isRetry = !!(
+    s.currentUnit &&
+    s.currentUnit.type === unitType &&
+    s.currentUnit.id === unitId
+  );
+  const previousTier = s.currentUnitRouting?.tier;
+  const dispatchKey = `${unitType}/${unitId}`;
+  const nextDispatchCount = (s.unitDispatchCount.get(dispatchKey) ?? 0) + 1;
+
+  // Status bar (widget + preconditions deferred until after model selection — see #2899)
+  setAutoActiveStatus(ctx, s.stepMode ? "next" : "auto");
+  if (mid)
+    deps.updateSliceProgressCache(s.basePath, mid, state.activeSlice?.id);
+
+  // ── Safety harness: reset evidence + create checkpoint ──
+  const safetyConfig = resolveSafetyHarnessConfig(
+    prefs?.safety_harness as Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+  );
+  if (safetyConfig.enabled && safetyConfig.evidence_collection) {
+    resetEvidence();
+    // Restore persisted evidence so session-restart resumes don't produce
+    // false-positive "no bash calls" warnings (Bug #4385).
+    if (s.basePath && unitType === "execute-task") {
+      const { milestone: eMid, slice: eSid, task: eTid } = parseUnitId(unitId);
+      if (eMid && eSid && eTid) {
+        loadEvidenceFromDisk(s.basePath, eMid, eSid, eTid);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Only checkpoint code-executing units (not lifecycle/planning units)
+  if (safetyConfig.enabled && safetyConfig.checkpoints && unitType === "execute-task") {
+    s.checkpointSha = createCheckpoint(s.basePath, unitId);
+    if (s.checkpointSha) {
+      debugLog("runUnitPhase", { phase: "checkpoint-created", unitId, sha: s.checkpointSha.slice(0, 8) });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Prompt injection
+  let finalPrompt = prompt;
+
+  if (unitType === "execute-task") {
+    projectClassification ??= classifyProject(s.basePath);
+    if (projectClassification.kind === "untyped-existing") {
+      const samples = projectClassification.contentFiles.slice(0, 8).join(", ") || "project files";
+      finalPrompt +=
+        "\n\n**Project classification:** Existing untyped project. No recognized build/tooling markers were detected, " +
+        "so use generic file-level workflow guidance. Task plans and completion summaries must list every concrete " +
+        `project file changed in \`files\` or \`expected_output\`. Detected content sample: ${samples}.`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (s.pendingVerificationRetry && s.pendingVerificationRetry.unitId === unitId) {
+    const retryCtx = s.pendingVerificationRetry;
+    s.pendingVerificationRetry = null;
+    const capped =
+      retryCtx.failureContext.length > MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS
+        ? retryCtx.failureContext.slice(0, MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS) +
+          "\n\n[...failure context truncated]"
+        : retryCtx.failureContext;
+    finalPrompt = `**VERIFICATION FAILED — AUTO-FIX ATTEMPT ${retryCtx.attempt}**\n\nThe verification gate ran after your previous attempt and found failures. Fix these issues before completing the task.\n\n${capped}\n\n---\n\n${finalPrompt}`;
+  }
+
+  if (s.pendingCrashRecovery) {
+    const capped =
+      s.pendingCrashRecovery.length > MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS
+        ? s.pendingCrashRecovery.slice(0, MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS) +
+          "\n\n[...recovery briefing truncated to prevent memory exhaustion]"
+        : s.pendingCrashRecovery;
+    finalPrompt = `${capped}\n\n---\n\n${finalPrompt}`;
+    s.pendingCrashRecovery = null;
+  } else if (nextDispatchCount > 1) {
+    const diagnostic = deps.getDeepDiagnostic(s.basePath);
+    if (diagnostic) {
+      const cappedDiag =
+        diagnostic.length > MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS
+          ? diagnostic.slice(0, MAX_RECOVERY_CHARS) +
+            "\n\n[...diagnostic truncated to prevent memory exhaustion]"
+          : diagnostic;
+      const retryInstruction =
+        unitType === "execute-task"
+          ? "The required artifact is `T##-SUMMARY.md`. Do NOT manually write this file. Call `gsd_task_complete` with `milestoneId`, `sliceId`, `taskId`, and the required completion fields. Do not re-run implementation work — call the tool."
+          : "Fix whatever went wrong and make sure you write the required file this time.";
+      finalPrompt = `**RETRY — your previous attempt did not produce the required artifact.**\n\nDiagnostic from previous attempt:\n${cappedDiag}\n\n${retryInstruction}\n\n---\n\n${finalPrompt}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Prompt char measurement
+  s.lastPromptCharCount = finalPrompt.length;
+  s.lastBaselineCharCount = undefined;
+  if (deps.isDbAvailable()) {
+    try {
+      const { inlineGsdRootFile } = await importExtensionModule<typeof import("../auto-prompts.js")>(import.meta.url, "../auto-prompts.js");
+      const [decisionsContent, requirementsContent, projectContent] =
+        await Promise.all([
+          inlineGsdRootFile(s.basePath, "decisions.md", "Decisions"),
+          inlineGsdRootFile(s.basePath, "requirements.md", "Requirements"),
+          inlineGsdRootFile(s.basePath, "project.md", "Project"),
+        ]);
+      s.lastBaselineCharCount =
+        (decisionsContent?.length ?? 0) +
+        (requirementsContent?.length ?? 0) +
+        (projectContent?.length ?? 0);
+    } catch (e) {
+      logWarning("engine", "Baseline char count measurement failed", { error: String(e) });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Cache-optimize prompt section ordering
+  try {
+    finalPrompt = deps.reorderForCaching(finalPrompt);
+  } catch (reorderErr) {
+    const msg =
+      reorderErr instanceof Error ? reorderErr.message : String(reorderErr);
+    logWarning("engine", "Prompt reorder failed", { error: msg });
+  }
+
+  // Select and apply model (with tier escalation on retry — normal units only)
+  const prevUnitRouting = s.currentUnitRouting;
+  const prevUnitModel = s.currentUnitModel;
+  const prevDispatchedModelId = s.currentDispatchedModelId;
+  const prevSessionModel = ctx.model;
+  const prevSessionThinkingLevel = pi.getThinkingLevel();
+  const modelResult = await deps.selectAndApplyModel(
+    ctx,
+    pi,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    s.basePath,
+    prefs,
+    s.verbose,
+    s.autoModeStartModel,
+    sidecarItem ? undefined : { isRetry, previousTier },
+    undefined,
+    s.manualSessionModelOverride,
+    s.autoModeStartThinkingLevel,
+  );
+  s.currentUnitRouting =
+    modelResult.routing as AutoSession["currentUnitRouting"];
+  s.currentUnitModel =
+    modelResult.appliedModel as AutoSession["currentUnitModel"];
+
+  // Apply sidecar/pre-dispatch hook model override (takes priority over standard model selection)
+  const hookModelOverride = sidecarItem?.model ?? iterData.hookModelOverride;
+  if (hookModelOverride) {
+    const availableModels = ctx.modelRegistry.getAvailable();
+    const match = deps.resolveModelId(hookModelOverride, availableModels, ctx.model?.provider);
+    if (match) {
+      const ok = await pi.setModel(match, { persist: false });
+      if (ok) {
+        // Apply the per-phase reasoning effort selectAndApplyModel resolved for
+        // this unit — not the auto-start session snapshot — but route it through
+        // the same floor + capability-clamp pipeline against the *hook* model
+        // (ADR-026). The hook override can pick a different model family than the
+        // one selectAndApplyModel clamped against, so re-clamping here prevents
+        // sending an unsupported level; the floor fills in when no phase level
+        // resolved so a hook-overridden execute-task still meets the floor.
+        const hookThinkingBase = modelResult.appliedThinkingLevel
+          ?? floorThinkingLevelForUnit(unitType, s.autoModeStartThinkingLevel);
+        applyThinkingLevelForModel(pi, hookThinkingBase, match, ctx);
+        s.currentUnitModel = match as AutoSession["currentUnitModel"];
+        ctx.ui.notify(`Hook model override: ${match.provider}/${match.id}`, "info");
+      } else {
+        ctx.ui.notify(
+          `Hook model "${hookModelOverride}" found but setModel failed. Using default.`,
+          "warning",
+        );
+      }
+    } else {
+      ctx.ui.notify(
+        `Hook model "${hookModelOverride}" not found in available models. Falling back to current session model. ` +
+        `Ensure the model is defined in models.json and has auth configured.`,
+        "warning",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Store the final dispatched model ID so the dashboard can read it (#2899).
+  // This accounts for hook model overrides applied after selectAndApplyModel.
+  s.currentDispatchedModelId = s.currentUnitModel
+    ? `${(s.currentUnitModel as any).provider ?? ""}/${(s.currentUnitModel as any).id ?? ""}`
+    : null;
+
+  const compatibilityError = getUnitWorkflowDispatchReadinessError({
+    provider: s.currentUnitModel?.provider ?? ctx.model?.provider,
+    projectRoot: s.basePath,
+    surface: "auto-mode",
+    unitType,
+    authMode: s.currentUnitModel?.provider
+      ? ctx.modelRegistry.getProviderAuthMode(s.currentUnitModel.provider)
+      : ctx.model?.provider
+        ? ctx.modelRegistry.getProviderAuthMode(ctx.model.provider)
+        : undefined,
+    baseUrl: (s.currentUnitModel as any)?.baseUrl ?? ctx.model?.baseUrl,
+    activeTools: typeof pi.getActiveTools === "function" ? pi.getActiveTools() : [],
+  });
+  const workflowMcpPrepModel = s.currentUnitModel;
+  if (compatibilityError) {
+    s.currentUnitRouting = prevUnitRouting;
+    s.currentUnitModel = prevUnitModel;
+    s.currentDispatchedModelId = prevDispatchedModelId;
+    if (s.checkpointSha) {
+      cleanupCheckpoint(s.basePath, unitId);
+      s.checkpointSha = null;
+    }
+    if (prevSessionModel) {
+      const ok = await pi.setModel(prevSessionModel, { persist: false });
+      if (!ok) {
+        ctx.ui.notify("Failed to restore previous session model after compatibility check failure.", "warning");
+      }
+      if (prevSessionThinkingLevel) {
+        pi.setThinkingLevel(prevSessionThinkingLevel);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const workflowMcpPrep = prepareWorkflowMcpForProject(ctx, s.basePath, workflowMcpPrepModel);
+    if (workflowMcpPrep && workflowMcpPrep.status !== "unchanged") {
+      const pauseMsg =
+        "GSD workflow MCP config has been written. Restart Claude Code (or reload MCP servers), then run /gsd auto to continue.";
+      ctx.ui.notify(pauseMsg, "warning");
+      await deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi, {
+        category: "provider",
+        isTransient: true,
+        message: pauseMsg,
+      });
+      return { action: "break", reason: "workflow-capability" };
+    }
+
+    ctx.ui.notify(compatibilityError, "error");
+    await deps.stopAuto(ctx, pi, compatibilityError);
+    return { action: "break", reason: "workflow-capability" };
+  }
+
+  // Scope workflow-logger buffer to this unit so post-finalize drains are
+  // per-unit. Without this, the module-level _buffer accumulates across every
+  // unit in the same Node process (see workflow-logger.ts module header).
+  _resetLogs();
+  const unitStartedAt = Date.now();
+  s.unitDispatchCount.set(dispatchKey, nextDispatchCount);
+  s.setCurrentUnit({ type: unitType, id: unitId, startedAt: unitStartedAt, workspaceRoot: s.basePath });
+  if (unitType === "execute-task") {
+    const { milestone, slice, task } = parseUnitId(unitId);
+    if (milestone && slice && task && isDbAvailable()) {
+      try {
+        const taskRow = getTask(milestone, slice, task);
+        if (taskRow) s.sourceObservations.observePlanTask(taskRow);
+      } catch (err) {
+        const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+        logWarning("prompt", `failed to preload source observations for ${unitId}: ${message}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  s.rootWriteBaseline = isIsolatedWorktreeSession(s)
+    ? captureRootDirtySnapshot(s.originalBasePath)
+    : null;
+  s.lastGitActionFailure = null;
+  s.lastGitActionStatus = null;
+  s.lastUnitAgentEndMessages = null;
+  setCurrentPhase(unitType, {
+    basePath: s.basePath,
+    traceId: ic.flowId,
+    turnId: `iter-${ic.iteration}`,
+    causedBy: "unit-start",
+  });
+  s.lastToolInvocationError = null; // #2883: clear stale error from previous unit
+  if (nextDispatchCount <= 1) {
+    s.toolUnavailableRetries = 0;
+  }
+  const unitStartSeq = ic.nextSeq();
+  deps.emitJournalEvent({ ts: new Date().toISOString(), flowId: ic.flowId, seq: unitStartSeq, eventType: "unit-start", data: { unitType, unitId } });
+  deps.captureAvailableSkills();
+  writeUnitRuntimeRecord(
+    s.basePath,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    unitStartedAt,
+    {
+      phase: "dispatched",
+      wrapupWarningSent: false,
+      timeoutAt: null,
+      lastProgressAt: unitStartedAt,
+      progressCount: 0,
+      lastProgressKind: "dispatch",
+      recoveryAttempts: resolveDispatchRecoveryAttempts(s.unitRecoveryCount, unitType, unitId),
+    },
+  );
+
+  // Progress widget + preconditions — deferred to after model selection so the
+  // widget's first render tick shows the correct model (#2899).
+  deps.updateProgressWidget(ctx, unitType, unitId, state);
+  deps.ensurePreconditions(unitType, unitId, s.basePath, state);
+
+  // Start unit supervision
+  deps.clearUnitTimeout();
+  deps.startUnitSupervision({
+    s,
+    ctx,
+    pi,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    prefs,
+    buildSnapshotOpts: () => deps.buildSnapshotOpts(unitType, unitId),
+    buildRecoveryContext: () => ({
+      basePath: s.basePath,
+      verbose: s.verbose,
+      currentUnitStartedAt: s.currentUnit?.startedAt ?? Date.now(),
+      unitRecoveryCount: s.unitRecoveryCount,
+    }),
+    pauseAuto: deps.pauseAuto,
+  });
+
+  // Write preliminary lock (no session path yet — runUnit creates a new session).
+  // Crash recovery can still identify the in-flight unit from this lock.
+  deps.writeLock(
+    deps.lockBase(),
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+  );
+
+  debugLog("autoLoop", {
+    phase: "runUnit-start",
+    iteration: ic.iteration,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+  });
+  const pausedBeforeRun = s.paused;
+  const unitResult = await runUnit(
+    ctx,
+    pi,
+    s,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    finalPrompt,
+  );
+  s.lastUnitAgentEndMessages = unitResult.event?.messages ?? null;
+  debugLog("autoLoop", {
+    phase: "runUnit-end",
+    iteration: ic.iteration,
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    status: unitResult.status,
+  });
+
+  if (
+    unitResult.status === "completed" &&
+    s.currentUnit &&
+    (unitResult.event?.messages?.length ?? 0) === 0 &&
+    isSuspiciousGhostCompletion(ctx, unitResult.requestDispatchedAt ?? s.currentUnit.startedAt)
+  ) {
+    const message =
+      `${unitType} ${unitId} completed without assistant output or tool calls; treating as a stale ghost completion.`;
+    debugLog("autoLoop", {
+      phase: "ghost-completion",
+      iteration: ic.iteration,
+      unitType,
+      unitId,
+      elapsedMs: Date.now() - (unitResult.requestDispatchedAt ?? s.currentUnit.startedAt),
+    });
+    logWarning("engine", message);
+    ctx.ui.notify(`${message} Pausing auto-mode before closeout side effects.`, "warning");
+    await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, {
+      message,
+      category: "unknown",
+      isTransient: true,
+    });
+    s.clearCurrentUnit();
+    await deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi);
+    return { action: "break", reason: "ghost-completion" };
+  }
+
+  // Now that runUnit has called newSession(), the session file path is correct.
+  const sessionFile = deps.getSessionFile(ctx);
+  deps.updateSessionLock(
+    deps.lockBase(),
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    sessionFile,
+  );
+  deps.writeLock(
+    deps.lockBase(),
+    unitType,
+    unitId,
+    sessionFile,
+  );
+
+  // Tag the most recent window entry with error info for stuck detection
+  const lastEntry = loopState.recentUnits[loopState.recentUnits.length - 1];
+  if (lastEntry) {
+    if (unitResult.errorContext) {
+      lastEntry.error = `${unitResult.errorContext.category}:${unitResult.errorContext.message}`.slice(0, 200);
+    } else if (unitResult.status === "error" || unitResult.status === "cancelled") {
+      lastEntry.error = `${unitResult.status}:${unitType}/${unitId}`;
+    } else if (unitResult.event?.messages?.length) {
+      const lastMsg = unitResult.event.messages[unitResult.event.messages.length - 1];
+      const msgStr = typeof lastMsg === "string" ? lastMsg : JSON.stringify(lastMsg);
+      if (/error|fail|exception/i.test(msgStr)) {
+        lastEntry.error = msgStr.slice(0, 200);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (unitResult.status === "cancelled") {
+    if (_isPauseOriginCancelledResult(s.paused, unitResult.errorContext)) {
+      if (!pausedBeforeRun) {
+        const pauseContext = {
+          message: "Auto-mode paused during unit setup",
+          category: "aborted" as const,
+          isTransient: true,
+        };
+        await deps.autoCommitUnit?.(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, ctx);
+        await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, pauseContext);
+        return { action: "break", reason: "pause-during-setup" };
+      }
+      debugLog("autoLoop", { phase: "cancelled-after-pause", unitType, unitId });
+      return { action: "break", reason: "paused" };
+    }
+
+    const errorCategory = unitResult.errorContext?.category;
+    // Provider-error pause: agent_end recovery normally pauses before this
+    // branch. Provider readiness failures happen before dispatch, so pause here
+    // if nothing upstream already did.
+    if (errorCategory === "provider") {
+      if (!s.paused) {
+        const detail = unitResult.errorContext?.message ?? `Provider unavailable for ${unitType} ${unitId}`;
+        const isTransient = Boolean(unitResult.errorContext?.isTransient);
+        const retryAfterMs = unitResult.errorContext?.retryAfterMs ?? (isTransient ? 30_000 : undefined);
+        await pauseAutoForProviderError(
+          ctx.ui,
+          detail,
+          () => deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi),
+          {
+            isRateLimit: false,
+            isTransient,
+            retryAfterMs,
+            resume: isTransient
+              ? () => {
+                  void resumeAutoAfterProviderDelay(pi, ctx).catch((err) => {
+                    logWarning("engine", `Provider error auto-resume failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+                  });
+                }
+              : undefined,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+      await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, unitResult.errorContext);
+      debugLog("autoLoop", { phase: "exit", reason: "provider-pause", isTransient: unitResult.errorContext?.isTransient });
+      return { action: "break", reason: "provider-pause" };
+    }
+    // Timeout category covers two distinct scenarios:
+    //   1. Session creation timeout (120s) — transient, auto-resume with backoff
+    //   2. Unit hard timeout (30min+) — stuck agent, pause for manual review
+    // Transient session-failed covers recoverable newSession failures and should
+    // pause instead of hard-stopping.
+    // Structural errors (TypeError, is not a function) are NOT transient
+    // and must hard-stop to avoid infinite retry loops.
+    if (
+      unitResult.errorContext?.isTransient &&
+      errorCategory === "timeout"
+    ) {
+      const isSessionCreationTimeout = unitResult.errorContext.message?.includes("Session creation timed out");
+
+      if (isSessionCreationTimeout) {
+        consecutiveSessionTimeouts += 1;
+        const baseRetryAfterMs = 30_000;
+        const retryAfterMs = baseRetryAfterMs * 2 ** Math.max(0, consecutiveSessionTimeouts - 1);
+        const allowAutoResume = consecutiveSessionTimeouts <= MAX_SESSION_TIMEOUT_AUTO_RESUMES;
+
+        if (!allowAutoResume) {
+          ctx.ui.notify(
+            `Session creation timed out ${consecutiveSessionTimeouts} consecutive times for ${unitType} ${unitId}. Pausing for manual review.`,
+            "warning",
+          );
+        }
+
+        debugLog("autoLoop", {
+          phase: "session-timeout-pause",
+          unitType, unitId,
+          consecutiveSessionTimeouts,
+          retryAfterMs,
+          allowAutoResume,
+        });
+
+        const errorDetail = ` for ${unitType} ${unitId}`;
+        await pauseAutoForProviderError(
+          ctx.ui,
+          errorDetail,
+          () => deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi),
+          {
+            isRateLimit: false,
+            isTransient: allowAutoResume,
+            retryAfterMs,
+            resume: allowAutoResume
+              ? () => {
+                  void resumeAutoAfterProviderDelay(pi, ctx).catch((err) => {
+                    const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+                    ctx.ui.notify(
+                      `Session timeout recovery failed: ${message}`,
+                      "error",
+                    );
+                  });
+                }
+              : undefined,
+          },
+        );
+        await deps.autoCommitUnit?.(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, ctx);
+        await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, unitResult.errorContext);
+        return { action: "break", reason: "session-timeout" };
+      }
+
+      // Unit hard timeout (30min+): pause without auto-resume — stuck agent
+      ctx.ui.notify(
+        `Unit timed out for ${unitType} ${unitId} (supervision may have failed). Pausing auto-mode.`,
+        "warning",
+      );
+      debugLog("autoLoop", { phase: "unit-hard-timeout-pause", unitType, unitId });
+      await deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi);
+      await deps.autoCommitUnit?.(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, ctx);
+      await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, unitResult.errorContext);
+      return { action: "break", reason: "unit-hard-timeout" };
+    }
+    if (
+      unitResult.errorContext?.isTransient &&
+      errorCategory === "session-failed"
+    ) {
+      ctx.ui.notify(
+        `Session creation failed transiently for ${unitType} ${unitId}: ${unitResult.errorContext?.message ?? "unknown"}. Pausing auto-mode (recoverable).`,
+        "warning",
+      );
+      debugLog("autoLoop", { phase: "session-start-transient-pause", unitType, unitId, category: errorCategory });
+      await deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi);
+      await deps.autoCommitUnit?.(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, ctx);
+      await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, unitResult.errorContext);
+      return { action: "break", reason: "session-timeout" };
+    }
+    if (
+      unitResult.errorContext?.isTransient &&
+      errorCategory === "aborted"
+    ) {
+      rememberRetryDispatch(s, { type: unitType, id: unitId }, iterData);
+      writeUnitRuntimeRecord(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, s.currentUnit?.startedAt ?? Date.now(), {
+        phase: "paused",
+        lastProgressAt: Date.now(),
+        lastProgressKind: "unit-aborted-pause",
+      });
+      ctx.ui.notify(
+        `Unit ${unitType} ${unitId} was aborted (transient). Pausing auto-mode (recoverable).`,
+        "warning",
+      );
+      debugLog("autoLoop", { phase: "unit-aborted-transient-pause", unitType, unitId, category: errorCategory });
+      await deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi, unitResult.errorContext);
+      await deps.autoCommitUnit?.(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, ctx);
+      await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, unitResult.errorContext);
+      return { action: "break", reason: "unit-aborted-pause" };
+    }
+    // All other cancelled states (structural errors, non-transient failures): hard stop
+    if (s.currentUnit) {
+      await deps.closeoutUnit(
+        ctx,
+        s.basePath,
+        unitType,
+        unitId,
+        s.currentUnit.startedAt,
+        deps.buildSnapshotOpts(unitType, unitId),
+      );
+    }
+    await deps.autoCommitUnit?.(s.basePath, unitType, unitId, ctx);
+    await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, unitResult.errorContext);
+
+    const cancelledStop = _buildCancelledUnitStopReason(
+      unitType,
+      unitId,
+      unitResult.errorContext,
+    );
+    ctx.ui.notify(cancelledStop.notifyMessage, "warning");
+    await deps.stopAuto(ctx, pi, cancelledStop.stopReason);
+    debugLog("autoLoop", { phase: "exit", reason: cancelledStop.loopReason });
+    return { action: "break", reason: cancelledStop.loopReason };
+  }
+
+  // ── Immediate unit closeout (metrics, activity log, memory) ────────
+  // Run right after runUnit() returns so telemetry is never lost to a
+  // crash between iterations.
+  // Guard: stopAuto() may have nulled s.currentUnit via s.reset() while
+  // this coroutine was suspended at `await runUnit(...)` (#2939).
+  if (s.currentUnit) {
+    // Reset session timeout counter — any successful unit clears the slate
+    consecutiveSessionTimeouts = 0;
+    await deps.closeoutUnit(
+      ctx,
+      s.basePath,
+      unitType,
+      unitId,
+      s.currentUnit.startedAt,
+      deps.buildSnapshotOpts(unitType, unitId),
+    );
+  }
+
+  // ── Zero tool-call guard (#1833, #2653) ──────────────────────────
+  // Any unit that completes with 0 tool calls made no real progress —
+  // likely context exhaustion where all tool calls errored out. Treat
+  // as failed so the unit is retried in a fresh context instead of
+  // silently passing through to artifact verification (which loops
+  // forever when the unit never produced its artifact).
+  {
+    const currentLedger = deps.getLedger() as { units: Array<{ type: string; id: string; startedAt: number; toolCalls: number }> } | null;
+    if (currentLedger?.units) {
+      const lastUnit = [...currentLedger.units].reverse().find(
+        (u: { type: string; id: string; startedAt: number; toolCalls: number }) => u.type === unitType && u.id === unitId && u.startedAt === _resolveCurrentUnitStartedAtForTest(s.currentUnit),
+      );
+      if (lastUnit && lastUnit.toolCalls === 0) {
+        const lastAssistantMessage = lastAssistantText(s.lastUnitAgentEndMessages);
+        const providerMessageClass = classifyZeroToolProviderMessage(lastAssistantMessage);
+        if (providerMessageClass && isTransient(providerMessageClass)) {
+          const retryAfterMs = "retryAfterMs" in providerMessageClass ? providerMessageClass.retryAfterMs : 15_000;
+          await pauseAutoForProviderError(
+            ctx.ui,
+            ` for ${unitType} ${unitId}`,
+            () => deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi),
+            {
+              isRateLimit: providerMessageClass.kind === "rate-limit",
+              isTransient: true,
+              retryAfterMs,
+              resume: () => {
+                void resumeAutoAfterProviderDelay(pi, ctx).catch((err) => {
+                  logWarning("engine", `Provider error auto-resume failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+                });
+              },
+            },
+          );
+          await emitCancelledUnitEnd(ic, unitType, unitId, unitStartSeq, {
+            message: lastAssistantMessage.slice(0, 200),
+            category: "provider",
+            isTransient: true,
+            retryAfterMs,
+          });
+          return {
+            action: "break",
+            reason: providerMessageClass.kind === "rate-limit" ? "rate-limit" : "api-timeout",
+          };
+        }
+        if (USER_DRIVEN_DEEP_UNITS.has(unitType) && isAwaitingUserInput(s.lastUnitAgentEndMessages ?? undefined)) {
+          debugLog("runUnitPhase", {
+            phase: "zero-tool-calls-awaiting-user-input",
+            unitType,
+            unitId,
+          });
+        } else {
+          const zeroToolKey = `${unitType}/${unitId}`;
+          const attempt = (s.zeroToolRetryCount.get(zeroToolKey) ?? 0) + 1;
+          debugLog("runUnitPhase", {
+            phase: "zero-tool-calls",
+            unitType,
+            unitId,
+            attempt,
+            warning: "Unit completed with 0 tool calls — likely context exhaustion, marking as failed",
+          });
+          if (attempt > MAX_ZERO_TOOL_RETRIES) {
+            s.zeroToolRetryCount.delete(zeroToolKey);
+            ctx.ui.notify(
+              `${unitType} ${unitId} completed with 0 tool calls — context exhaustion, pausing auto-mode after ${MAX_ZERO_TOOL_RETRIES} retry.`,
+              "error",
+            );
+            await deps.pauseAuto(ctx, pi);
+            return { action: "break", reason: "zero-tool-calls-exhausted" };
+          }
+          s.zeroToolRetryCount.set(zeroToolKey, attempt);
+          ctx.ui.notify(
+            `${unitType} ${unitId} completed with 0 tool calls — context exhaustion, will retry (attempt ${attempt}/${MAX_ZERO_TOOL_RETRIES})`,
+            "warning",
+          );
+          return {
+            action: "retry",
+            reason: "zero-tool-calls",
+            data: {
+              unitStartedAt: _resolveCurrentUnitStartedAtForTest(s.currentUnit),
+              requestDispatchedAt: unitResult.requestDispatchedAt,
+            },
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const skipArtifactVerification = unitType.startsWith("hook/") || unitType === "custom-step";
+  const artifactVerified =
+    skipArtifactVerification ||
+    verifyExpectedArtifact(unitType, unitId, s.basePath);
+  if (s.currentUnitRouting) {
+    deps.recordOutcome(
+      unitType,
+      s.currentUnitRouting.tier as "light" | "standard" | "heavy",
+      artifactVerified,
+    );
+  }
+  if (artifactVerified) {
+    s.unitDispatchCount.delete(dispatchKey);
+    s.unitRecoveryCount.delete(`${unitType}/${unitId}`);
+    s.zeroToolRetryCount.delete(dispatchKey);
+  }
+
+  // Write phase handoff anchor after successful research/planning completion
+  const anchorPhases = new Set(["research-milestone", "research-slice", "plan-milestone", "plan-slice"]);
+  if (artifactVerified && mid && anchorPhases.has(unitType)) {
+    try {
+      const { writePhaseAnchor } = await import("../phase-anchor.js");
+      writePhaseAnchor(s.basePath, mid, {
+        phase: unitType,
+        milestoneId: mid,
+        generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+        intent: `Completed ${unitType} for ${unitId}`,
+        decisions: [],
+        blockers: [],
+        nextSteps: [],
+      });
+    } catch (err) { /* non-fatal — anchor is advisory */
+      logWarning("engine", `phase anchor failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const unitEndStatus =
+    !artifactVerified && unitResult.status === "completed"
+      ? "no-artifact"
+      : unitResult.status;
+  deps.emitJournalEvent({ ts: new Date().toISOString(), flowId: ic.flowId, seq: ic.nextSeq(), eventType: "unit-end", data: { unitType, unitId, status: unitEndStatus, artifactVerified, ...(unitResult.errorContext ? { errorContext: unitResult.errorContext } : {}) }, causedBy: { flowId: ic.flowId, seq: unitStartSeq } });
+
+  // ── Safety harness: checkpoint cleanup or rollback ──
+  if (s.checkpointSha) {
+    if (unitResult.status === "error" && safetyConfig.auto_rollback) {
+      const rolled = rollbackToCheckpoint(s.basePath, unitId, s.checkpointSha);
+      if (rolled) {
+        ctx.ui.notify(`Rolled back to pre-unit checkpoint for ${unitId}`, "info");
+        debugLog("runUnitPhase", { phase: "checkpoint-rollback", unitId });
+      }
+    } else if (unitResult.status === "error") {
+      ctx.ui.notify(
+        `Unit ${unitId} failed. Pre-unit checkpoint available at ${s.checkpointSha.slice(0, 8)}`,
+        "warning",
+      );
+    } else {
+      // Success — clean up checkpoint ref
+      cleanupCheckpoint(s.basePath, unitId);
+      debugLog("runUnitPhase", { phase: "checkpoint-cleaned", unitId });
+    }
+    s.checkpointSha = null;
+  }
+
+  return { action: "next", data: { unitStartedAt: _resolveCurrentUnitStartedAtForTest(s.currentUnit), requestDispatchedAt: unitResult.requestDispatchedAt } };
+}