@opengsd/gsd-path 1.3.1 → 1.4.0

package/skills/gsd-path-research/scripts/members.py

@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# gsd-path project runtime
+"""Record and validate the member repositories of a multi-repo coordinator.
+
+The coordinator's `.project/MEMBERS.md` lists members in ship order
+(docs/adr/0002-multi-repo-coordinator.md). `add` writes that file and an
+untracked marker in the member's shared Git directory. The next approval
+checkpoint commits MEMBERS.md with the other `.project` artifacts.
+`member_role` verifies the marker from any worktree of the member.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+# Runtime helpers must not modify their immutable installation.
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional, Sequence
+
+if __package__:
+    from . import _common, pipeline_state
+else:
+    import _common
+    import pipeline_state
+
+
+MEMBERS_FILE = "MEMBERS.md"
+MARKER_SCHEMA = "gsd-path/member/v1"
+MARKER_KEYS = {"schema", "coordinator", "project", "name"}
+NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*$")
+FIELDS = ("Checkout", "Remote", "Integration")
+INTEGRATIONS = ("default", "direct", "pull-request")
+GITHUB_REMOTE_RE = re.compile(
+    r"(?:https://github\.com/|git@github\.com:|ssh://git@github\.com/)([^/\s]+)/([^/\s]+)"
+)
+# Member-side Path refs carry the coordinator name, so they cannot collide with
+# a member's own Path history.
+MEMBER_BRANCH_FORMATS = ("gsd-path/{}-", "gsd-path-task/{}-", "gsd-path-verify/{}-", "gsd-path-integrate/{}-")
+MEMBER_TAG_FORMAT = "refs/tags/milestone/{}-"
+# The coordinator records one authorization per (ref, object) before it
+# publishes a member Path ref; member pre-push accepts only a matching one.
+AUTHORIZATION_PREFIX = "refs/gsd-path/authorizations/"
+LOCK_PATH = ".project/build/members.json"
+LOCK_SCHEMA = "gsd-path/member-lock/v1"
+HEADER = (
+    "# Members\n\n"
+    "<!-- Written by members.py add. One section per member repository, in\n"
+    "     ship order. Fixed format; change it only through members.py. -->\n"
+)
+
+
+class MembersError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _git(repo: Path, *arguments: str) -> str:
+    result = _common.run_git(repo, *arguments)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        detail = (result.stderr or result.stdout).strip() or "git command failed"
+        raise MembersError(f"{repo}: git {' '.join(arguments)}: {detail}")
+    return result.stdout.strip()
+
+
+def _coordinator(repo: Path) -> tuple[Path, pipeline_state.PipelineState]:
+    try:
+        root = pipeline_state._repo_root(Path(repo))
+        state, _, _ = pipeline_state.load_state(root)
+    except pipeline_state.PipelineStateError as error:
+        raise MembersError(f"coordinator: {error}") from error
+    if Path(_git(root, "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel")).resolve() != root:
+        raise MembersError(f"coordinator is not a Git root: {root}")
+    return root, state
+
+
+def _remote_identity(remote: str) -> Optional[tuple[str, str]]:
+    match = GITHUB_REMOTE_RE.fullmatch(remote)
+    if match is None:
+        return None
+    return match.group(1).lower(), match.group(2).removesuffix(".git").lower()
+
+
+def _common_dir(checkout: Path) -> Path:
+    return Path(_git(checkout, "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir")).resolve()
+
+
+def _marker_path(checkout: Path) -> Path:
+    directory = _common_dir(checkout) / "gsd-path"
+    if directory.is_symlink() or (directory.exists() and not directory.is_dir()):
+        raise MembersError(f"member marker directory must be real: {directory}")
+    path = directory / "member.json"
+    if path.is_symlink() or (path.exists() and not path.is_file()):
+        raise MembersError(
+            f"member marker is not a regular file: {path}; "
+            "remove it by hand, then run members.py repair --repo <coordinator>"
+        )
+    return path
+
+
+def _read_marker(path: Path) -> Optional[dict[str, str]]:
+    if not path.exists() and not path.is_symlink():
+        return None
+    try:
+        if path.is_symlink() or not path.is_file():
+            raise MembersError(
+                f"member marker is not a regular file: {path}; "
+                "remove it by hand, then run members.py repair --repo <coordinator>"
+            )
+        data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        if (not isinstance(data, dict) or set(data) != MARKER_KEYS
+                or any(not isinstance(data[key], str) or not data[key].strip() for key in MARKER_KEYS)
+                or data["schema"] != MARKER_SCHEMA
+                or not Path(data["coordinator"]).is_absolute()):
+            raise ValueError("unexpected content")
+    except (OSError, ValueError) as error:
+        raise MembersError(
+            f"member marker is unreadable: {path}: {error}; "
+            "run members.py repair --repo <coordinator>"
+        ) from error
+    return data
+
+
+def _write_marker(checkout: Path, coordinator: Path, project: str, name: str) -> None:
+    path = _marker_path(checkout)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    marker = {"schema": MARKER_SCHEMA, "coordinator": str(coordinator), "project": project, "name": name}
+    _common.atomic_write(path, json.dumps(marker, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+
+
+def _refuse_foreign_marker(checkout: Path, coordinator: Path, project: str, name: str) -> None:
+    path = _marker_path(checkout)
+    try:
+        marker = _read_marker(path)
+    except MembersError:
+        return
+    if marker is not None and (marker["project"], marker["name"]) != (project, name):
+        raise MembersError(f"{checkout} is already a member of {marker['project']}")
+    if marker is not None:
+        try:
+            role = member_role(checkout)
+        except MembersError:
+            return
+        if role is not None and role["coordinator"] != coordinator:
+            raise MembersError(f"{checkout} is already a member of {role['coordinator']}")
+
+
+def marker_coordinator(checkout: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
+    """The coordinator a member marker names, unverified; None without a marker."""
+    marker = _read_marker(_marker_path(Path(checkout)))
+    return None if marker is None else Path(marker["coordinator"])
+
+
+def member_role(checkout: Path) -> Optional[dict[str, object]]:
+    """The verified coordinator of a member checkout, or None outside a member."""
+    checkout = Path(checkout)
+    marker = _read_marker(_marker_path(checkout))
+    if marker is None:
+        return None
+    stale = MembersError(
+        f"member marker for {marker['name']} is stale; "
+        "run members.py repair --repo <coordinator>"
+    )
+    try:
+        root, state = _coordinator(Path(marker["coordinator"]))
+        listed = read_members(root)
+        common = _common_dir(checkout)
+        for member in listed:
+            if member["name"] == marker["name"] and _common_dir(Path(member["checkout"])) == common:
+                if state.project != marker["project"]:
+                    break
+                return {"coordinator": root, "project": state.project, "name": member["name"]}
+    except (MembersError, OSError) as error:
+        raise stale from error
+    raise stale
+
+
+def detect_member(checkout: Path) -> dict[str, object]:
+    """Whether a repo is a member: its coordinator, name, and whether its marker is current."""
+    checkout = Path(checkout).resolve()
+    try:
+        named = marker_coordinator(checkout)
+    except MembersError as error:
+        return {"member": True, "current": False, "checkout": str(checkout), "reason": str(error)}
+    if named is None:
+        return {"member": False, "checkout": str(checkout)}
+    try:
+        role = member_role(checkout)
+    except MembersError as error:
+        return {"member": True, "current": False, "checkout": str(checkout),
+                "coordinator": str(named), "reason": str(error)}
+    return {"member": True, "current": True, "checkout": str(checkout), "coordinator": str(role["coordinator"]),
+            "project": role["project"], "name": role["name"]}
+
+
+def read_members(coordinator: Path) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """Parse MEMBERS.md; an absent file means a single-repo project."""
+    path = coordinator / ".project" / MEMBERS_FILE
+    if not path.exists() and not path.is_symlink():
+        return []
+    if path.is_symlink() or not path.is_file():
+        raise MembersError("MEMBERS.md must be a regular file")
+    members: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    current: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None
+    preamble: list[str] = []
+    for number, line in enumerate(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), 1):
+        if line.startswith("## "):
+            name = line[3:].strip()
+            if not NAME_RE.fullmatch(name):
+                raise MembersError(f"MEMBERS.md line {number}: invalid member name {name!r}")
+            current = {"name": name}
+            members.append(current)
+            continue
+        if current is None:
+            preamble.append(line)
+            continue
+        if not line.strip():
+            continue
+        key, separator, value = line.partition(":")
+        if not separator or key not in FIELDS or key.lower() in current:
+            raise MembersError(f"MEMBERS.md line {number}: unexpected line {line!r}")
+        current[key.lower()] = value.strip()
+    if not preamble or preamble[0] != "# Members":
+        raise MembersError("MEMBERS.md format error: expected # Members")
+    rest = preamble[1:]
+    while rest and not rest[0]:
+        rest.pop(0)
+    comment = HEADER.splitlines()[2:]
+    if rest[:len(comment)] == comment:
+        rest = rest[len(comment):]
+    if any(rest):
+        raise MembersError("MEMBERS.md format error: unexpected pre-section content")
+    names = [member["name"] for member in members]
+    if len(set(names)) != len(names):
+        raise MembersError("MEMBERS.md repeats a member name")
+    for member in members:
+        missing = [field for field in FIELDS if not member.get(field.lower())]
+        if missing:
+            raise MembersError(f"MEMBERS.md member {member['name']} lacks {', '.join(missing)}")
+        if member["integration"] not in INTEGRATIONS:
+            raise MembersError(
+                f"MEMBERS.md member {member['name']} has invalid Integration: {member['integration']}"
+            )
+        if not Path(member["checkout"]).is_absolute():
+            raise MembersError(f"MEMBERS.md member {member['name']} Checkout must be absolute")
+    return members
+
+
+def check_member(
+    coordinator: Path,
+    coordinator_name: str,
+    checkout: Path,
+    recorded_remote: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Refuse a checkout that cannot join; return its origin URL."""
+    if checkout.is_symlink() or not checkout.is_dir():
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout is not a real directory: {checkout}")
+    checkout = checkout.resolve()
+    if coordinator in checkout.parents or checkout in coordinator.parents:
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout is nested with the coordinator: {checkout}")
+    if Path(_git(checkout, "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel")).resolve() != checkout:
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout must be its Git root: {checkout}")
+    if _git(checkout, "rev-parse", "--show-superproject-working-tree"):
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout is a submodule: {checkout}")
+    common = Path(_git(checkout, "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir"))
+    coordinator_common = Path(
+        _git(coordinator, "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir")
+    )
+    if common.resolve() == coordinator_common.resolve():
+        raise MembersError("the coordinator cannot be its own member")
+    if _git(checkout, "status", "--porcelain", "--untracked-files=all"):
+        raise MembersError(f"member has uncommitted changes: {checkout}")
+    # The configured URL, not `get-url`, which expands local insteadOf rewrites.
+    remote = _git(checkout, "config", "--get", "remote.origin.url")
+    if not GITHUB_REMOTE_RE.fullmatch(remote):
+        raise MembersError(f"member requires a GitHub.com origin: {remote}")
+    if recorded_remote is not None and remote != recorded_remote:
+        raise MembersError(f"member origin changed: {recorded_remote} -> {remote}")
+    default = _common.run_git(checkout, "symbolic-ref", "--short", "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD")
+    if default.returncode != 0 or default.stdout.strip() != "origin/main":
+        raise MembersError(f"member remote default must be main: {checkout}")
+    require_origin_main(checkout)
+    member_state = checkout / ".project" / "STATE.md"
+    if member_state.exists() or member_state.is_symlink():
+        if member_state.is_symlink() or not member_state.is_file():
+            raise MembersError("member STATE.md is unreadable")
+        try:
+            state, _, _ = pipeline_state.load_state(checkout)
+        except pipeline_state.PipelineStateError as error:
+            raise MembersError(f"member STATE.md is unreadable: {error}") from error
+        if state.milestone is not None and (state.phase, state.status) != ("shipped", "done"):
+            raise MembersError(f"member has an active milestone: {state.milestone}")
+    prefixes = member_ref_prefixes(coordinator_name) + tuple(
+        "refs/remotes/origin/" + branch.format(coordinator_name) for branch in MEMBER_BRANCH_FORMATS
+    )
+    refs = _git(checkout, "for-each-ref", "--format=%(refname)").splitlines()
+    colliding = [ref for ref in refs if ref.startswith(prefixes)]
+    if colliding:
+        raise MembersError("member refs collide with coordinator names: " + ", ".join(colliding))
+    return remote
+
+
+MEMBER_CLOSE_SCHEMA = "gsd-path/member-close/v1"
+
+
+def member_close_path(common: Path, archive_name: str) -> Path:
+    """Ship's member-close journal; outside the archive so the archive inventory is unchanged."""
+    return common / "gsd-path" / "member-close" / f"{archive_name}.json"
+
+
+def read_member_close(common: Path, archive_name: str) -> list[dict]:
+    path = member_close_path(common, archive_name)
+    if not path.is_file():
+        return []
+    data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    if not isinstance(data, dict) or data.get("schema") != MEMBER_CLOSE_SCHEMA or not isinstance(data.get("members"), list):
+        raise MembersError(f"member-close journal is invalid: {path}")
+    return data["members"]
+
+
+def milestone_member_close(common: Path, milestone: int) -> list[dict]:
+    """Member-close rows of milestone M<milestone>, whatever archive name it closed under."""
+    rows: list[dict] = []
+    for path in sorted((common / "gsd-path" / "member-close").glob(f"{milestone:03d}-*.json")):
+        rows.extend(read_member_close(common, path.stem))
+    return rows
+
+
+def write_member_close(common: Path, archive_name: str, rows: list[dict]) -> None:
+    path = member_close_path(common, archive_name)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    _common.atomic_write(path, json.dumps({"schema": MEMBER_CLOSE_SCHEMA, "members": rows}, indent=2) + "\n")
+
+
+def require_origin_main(checkout: Path) -> None:
+    baseline = _common.run_git(
+        checkout, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", "refs/remotes/origin/main^{commit}"
+    )
+    if baseline.returncode != 0:
+        raise MembersError("member requires refs/remotes/origin/main; run git fetch origin")
+
+
+def member_ref_prefixes(project: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    """Ref prefixes a member repo reserves for the coordinator named `project`."""
+    return tuple(
+        "refs/heads/" + branch.format(project) for branch in MEMBER_BRANCH_FORMATS
+    ) + (MEMBER_TAG_FORMAT.format(project),)
+
+
+def _authorization_ref(project: str, kind: str, ref: str) -> str:
+    if not NAME_RE.fullmatch(project) or not ref.startswith(("refs/heads/", "refs/tags/")):
+        raise MembersError(f"cannot authorize {ref} for {project}")
+    return f"{AUTHORIZATION_PREFIX}{project}/{kind}/{ref}"
+
+
+def _authorize(checkout: Path, project: str, kind: str, ref: str, sha: str) -> None:
+    authorization = _authorization_ref(project, kind, ref)
+    _git(checkout, "update-ref", authorization, sha)
+
+
+def clear_authorization(checkout: Path, project: str, kind: str, ref: str) -> None:
+    """Remove a push or delete authorization; S4 retirement clears a milestone's own."""
+    _git(checkout, "update-ref", "-d", _authorization_ref(project, kind, ref))
+
+
+def authorize_push(checkout: Path, project: str, ref: str, sha: str) -> None:
+    """Authorize `ref` at exactly `sha` until cleared (a commit or tag object)."""
+    _authorize(checkout, project, "push", ref, sha)
+
+
+def authorize_delete(checkout: Path, project: str, ref: str, expected_remote_sha: str) -> None:
+    """Allow deleting remote `ref` only while it still points at `expected_remote_sha`."""
+    _authorize(checkout, project, "delete", ref, expected_remote_sha)
+
+
+def authorized(checkout: Path, project: str, kind: str, ref: str, sha: str) -> bool:
+    if not ref.startswith(("refs/heads/", "refs/tags/")):
+        return False
+    result = _common.run_git(
+        checkout, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", _authorization_ref(project, kind, ref)
+    )
+    return result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip() == sha
+
+
+def _task_members(coordinator: Path) -> set[str]:
+    try:
+        from check_task_briefs import _frontmatter
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover - package import used by tests
+        from scripts.check_task_briefs import _frontmatter
+    named = set()
+    for task in sorted((coordinator / ".project" / "tasks").glob("*.md")):
+        fields, error = _frontmatter(task.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        if fields is None:
+            raise MembersError(f"{task.name}: {error}")
+        if fields.get("repo"):
+            named.add(str(fields["repo"]))
+    return named
+
+
+def lock_build_members(coordinator: Path) -> Optional[list[dict[str, str]]]:
+    """At build start, lock the members tasks name (MEMBERS.md order) and create
+    each member's bound branch at its origin/main. None when no task names a member."""
+    root, state = _coordinator(coordinator)
+    named = _task_members(root)
+    lock_path = root / LOCK_PATH
+    build_dir = lock_path.parent
+    if build_dir.is_symlink() or (build_dir.exists() and not build_dir.is_dir()):
+        raise MembersError(f"member lock directory must be real: {build_dir}")
+    if lock_path.is_symlink() or (lock_path.exists() and not lock_path.is_file()):
+        raise MembersError(f"member lock must be a regular file: {lock_path}")
+    if not named:
+        lock_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        return None
+    listed = read_members(root)
+    unknown = sorted(named - {member["name"] for member in listed})
+    if unknown:
+        raise MembersError("tasks name members missing from MEMBERS.md: " + ", ".join(unknown))
+    ignore_error = _common.project_ignore_error(root)
+    if ignore_error:
+        raise MembersError(ignore_error)
+    bound = _common.BOUND_BRANCH_RE.fullmatch(state.branch or "")
+    if bound is None:
+        raise MembersError(f"coordinator branch is not a bound branch: {state.branch}")
+    branch = f"gsd-path/{state.project}-M{bound.group(1)}"
+    previous = {}
+    if lock_path.is_file():
+        previous = {entry["name"]: entry for entry in json.loads(lock_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))["members"]}
+    entries = []
+    missing = []
+    for member in listed:
+        if member["name"] not in named:
+            continue
+        checkout = Path(member["checkout"])
+        role = member_role(checkout)
+        if role is None or role["coordinator"] != root or role["name"] != member["name"]:
+            raise MembersError(f"member marker for {member['name']} is missing or stale; "
+                               f"run members.py repair --repo {root}")
+        remote = _git(checkout, "config", "--get", "remote.origin.url")
+        if remote != member["remote"]:
+            raise MembersError(f"member origin changed: {member['remote']} -> {remote}")
+        require_origin_main(checkout)
+        base = _git(checkout, "rev-parse", "refs/remotes/origin/main^{commit}")
+        existing = _common.run_git(checkout, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", f"refs/heads/{branch}")
+        if existing.returncode == 0:
+            tip = existing.stdout.strip()
+            locked = previous.get(member["name"])
+            # Recovery re-entry keeps the locked base; otherwise the branch must be unused.
+            if locked and locked["branch"] == branch and _common.run_git(
+                checkout, "merge-base", "--is-ancestor", locked["base"], tip
+            ).returncode == 0:
+                base = locked["base"]
+            elif _common.run_git(checkout, "merge-base", "--is-ancestor", tip, base).returncode == 0:
+                base = tip
+            else:
+                raise MembersError(f"member {member['name']} branch {branch} has commits not on origin/main")
+        else:
+            missing.append((checkout, base))
+        entries.append({"name": member["name"], "branch": branch, "base": base})
+    for checkout, base in missing:
+        _git(checkout, "update-ref", f"refs/heads/{branch}", base, "")
+    lock_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    _common.atomic_write(lock_path, json.dumps({"schema": LOCK_SCHEMA, "members": entries}, indent=2) + "\n")
+    return entries
+
+
+def render(members: Sequence[dict[str, str]]) -> str:
+    sections = [
+        f"## {member['name']}\n"
+        f"Checkout: {member['checkout']}\n"
+        f"Remote: {member['remote']}\n"
+        f"Integration: {member['integration']}\n"
+        for member in members
+    ]
+    return "\n".join([HEADER, *sections])
+
+
+def add_member(repo: Path, name: str, checkout: Path, integration: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    root, state = _coordinator(repo)
+    if state.phase in {"build", "ship"}:
+        raise MembersError("members change only at a milestone boundary, not during build or ship")
+    if not NAME_RE.fullmatch(name):
+        raise MembersError(f"invalid member name: {name!r}")
+    members = read_members(root)
+    resolved = checkout.resolve()
+    remote = check_member(root, state.project, checkout)
+    common = Path(_git(resolved, "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir")).resolve()
+    identity = _remote_identity(remote)
+    for member in members:
+        previous = Path(member["checkout"])
+        if (member["name"] == name or previous == resolved
+                or _remote_identity(member["remote"]) == identity
+                or Path(_git(previous, "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir")).resolve() == common):
+            raise MembersError(f"member already recorded: {member['name']}")
+    _refuse_foreign_marker(resolved, root, state.project, name)
+    members.append(
+        {"name": name, "checkout": str(resolved), "remote": remote, "integration": integration}
+    )
+    _write_marker(resolved, root, state.project, name)
+    _common.atomic_write(root / ".project" / MEMBERS_FILE, render(members))
+    return members
+
+
+MEMBER_CREATE_SCHEMA = "gsd-path/member-create/v1"
+VISIBILITIES = ("public", "private", "internal")
+
+
+def _gh(*arguments: str) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
+    return subprocess.run(["gh", *arguments], capture_output=True, text=True, check=False,
+                          env={**os.environ, "GH_HOST": "github.com"})
+
+
+def create_member(repo: Path, name: str, checkout: Path, integration: str, github: str,
+                  visibility: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """Greenfield member: create the approved GitHub repo, clone it, then join it.
+
+    A journal in the coordinator Git directory keeps the approved target before any
+    external action; a rerun resumes each step and never creates a second repo."""
+    root, state = _coordinator(repo)
+    if state.phase in {"build", "ship"}:
+        raise MembersError("members change only at a milestone boundary, not during build or ship")
+    if not NAME_RE.fullmatch(name) or not re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9-]+/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+", github):
+        raise MembersError(f"invalid member name or GitHub repository: {name!r} {github!r}")
+    if visibility not in VISIBILITIES:
+        raise MembersError(f"visibility must be one of {', '.join(VISIBILITIES)}")
+    if checkout.is_symlink():
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout path is a symlink: {checkout}")
+    resolved = checkout.resolve()
+    if resolved == root or root in resolved.parents or resolved in root.parents:
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout is nested with the coordinator: {resolved}")
+    if not resolved.parent.is_dir():
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout parent does not exist: {resolved.parent}")
+    target = {"schema": MEMBER_CREATE_SCHEMA, "name": name, "github": github, "visibility": visibility,
+              "checkout": str(resolved), "integration": integration}
+    common = Path(_git(root, "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir"))
+    journal = common / "gsd-path" / "member-create" / f"{name}.json"
+    url = f"https://github.com/{github}.git"
+    if journal.is_file():
+        recorded = json.loads(journal.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        if {key: recorded.get(key) for key in target} != target or recorded.get("step") not in {"create", "clone", "join"}:
+            raise MembersError(f"member-create journal for {name} holds a different approved target: {journal}")
+    else:
+        if any(member["name"] == name for member in read_members(root)):
+            raise MembersError(f"member already recorded: {name}")
+    if resolved.is_symlink() or (resolved.exists() and not resolved.is_dir()):
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout path is occupied: {resolved}")
+    occupied = resolved.exists() and any(resolved.iterdir())
+    if occupied and Path(_common.run_git(resolved, "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel").stdout.strip()).resolve() != resolved:
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout path is occupied: {resolved}")
+    if occupied and _git(resolved, "config", "--get", "remote.origin.url") != url:
+        raise MembersError(f"member checkout {resolved} is not a clone of {url}")
+    if not journal.is_file():
+        journal.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        recorded = {**target, "step": "create"}
+        _common.atomic_write(journal, json.dumps(recorded, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+    listed = [member for member in read_members(root) if member["name"] == name]
+    if listed:
+        if (len(listed) != 1 or listed[0] != {"name": name, "checkout": str(resolved), "remote": url,
+                                            "integration": integration}
+                or member_role(resolved) != {"coordinator": root, "project": state.project, "name": name}):
+            raise MembersError(f"member already recorded with a different checkout or marker: {name}")
+        journal.unlink()
+        return read_members(root)
+    viewed = _gh("repo", "view", github, "--json", "visibility")
+    if viewed.returncode != 0:
+        if "Could not resolve to a Repository" not in f"{viewed.stdout}\n{viewed.stderr}":
+            raise MembersError(f"could not inspect {github}: {(viewed.stderr or viewed.stdout).strip()}")
+        if recorded["step"] != "create":
+            raise MembersError(f"GitHub repository {github} disappeared after creation; refusing to create it again")
+        if occupied:
+            raise MembersError(f"member checkout {resolved} is a clone of a missing repository: {github}")
+        created = _gh("repo", "create", github, f"--{visibility}", "--add-readme")
+        if created.returncode != 0:
+            raise MembersError(f"could not create {github}: {(created.stderr or created.stdout).strip()}")
+        recorded["step"] = "clone"
+        _common.atomic_write(journal, json.dumps(recorded, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+        viewed = _gh("repo", "view", github, "--json", "visibility")
+    if viewed.returncode != 0:
+        raise MembersError(f"could not inspect {github}: {(viewed.stderr or viewed.stdout).strip()}")
+    try:
+        actual_visibility = json.loads(viewed.stdout)["visibility"].lower()
+    except (ValueError, KeyError, AttributeError) as error:
+        raise MembersError(f"could not read {github} visibility") from error
+    if actual_visibility != visibility:
+        raise MembersError(f"GitHub repository visibility is {actual_visibility}, not {visibility}")
+    recorded["step"] = "clone"
+    _common.atomic_write(journal, json.dumps(recorded, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+    if occupied:
+        fetched = _common.run_git(resolved, "fetch", "-q", "--prune", "origin")
+        if fetched.returncode != 0:
+            raise MembersError(f"could not fetch member checkout {resolved}: {(fetched.stderr or fetched.stdout).strip()}")
+        default = _common.run_git(resolved, "remote", "set-head", "origin", "--auto")
+        if default.returncode != 0 or _git(resolved, "symbolic-ref", "--short", "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD") != "origin/main":
+            raise MembersError(f"member remote default must be main: {resolved}")
+        baseline = _common.run_git(resolved, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", "refs/remotes/origin/main^{commit}")
+        if baseline.returncode != 0:
+            raise MembersError(f"member checkout {resolved} has no current origin/main")
+        head = _common.run_git(resolved, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", "HEAD^{commit}")
+        if head.returncode == 0:
+            if _common.run_git(resolved, "merge-base", "--is-ancestor", "HEAD", "origin/main").returncode != 0:
+                raise MembersError(f"member checkout {resolved} has history unrelated to current origin/main")
+        else:
+            _git(resolved, "checkout", "-B", "main", "origin/main")
+    else:
+        cloned = _common.run_git(resolved.parent, "clone", "-q", url, str(resolved))
+        if cloned.returncode != 0:
+            raise MembersError(f"could not clone {url}: {(cloned.stderr or cloned.stdout).strip()}")
+    recorded["step"] = "join"
+    _common.atomic_write(journal, json.dumps(recorded, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+    joined = add_member(root, name, resolved, integration)
+    journal.unlink()
+    return joined
+
+
+def validate_members(repo: Path) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    root, state = _coordinator(repo)
+    members = read_members(root)
+    for member in members:
+        checkout = Path(member["checkout"])
+        check_member(root, state.project, checkout, member["remote"])
+        try:
+            role = member_role(checkout)
+        except MembersError as error:
+            raise MembersError(f"{error}; run members.py repair --repo {root}") from error
+        if role != {"coordinator": root, "project": state.project, "name": member["name"]}:
+            raise MembersError(
+                f"member marker for {member['name']} is missing or stale; "
+                f"run members.py repair --repo {root}"
+            )
+    return members
+
+
+def repair_members(repo: Path) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """Rewrite missing or stale markers; never take over another coordinator's member."""
+    root, state = _coordinator(repo)
+    members = read_members(root)
+    for member in members:
+        checkout = Path(member["checkout"])
+        check_member(root, state.project, checkout, member["remote"])
+        _refuse_foreign_marker(checkout.resolve(), root, state.project, member["name"])
+    for member in members:
+        checkout = Path(member["checkout"]).resolve()
+        try:
+            role = member_role(checkout)
+        except MembersError:
+            role = None
+        if role != {"coordinator": root, "project": state.project, "name": member["name"]}:
+            _write_marker(checkout, root, state.project, member["name"])
+    return members
+
+
+def parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    result = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    commands = result.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+    add = commands.add_parser("add", help="record one member repository")
+    add.add_argument("--repo", required=True, type=Path, help="coordinator Git root")
+    add.add_argument("--name", required=True)
+    add.add_argument("--checkout", required=True, type=Path)
+    add.add_argument("--integration", choices=INTEGRATIONS, default="default")
+    add.add_argument("--create", metavar="OWNER/NAME",
+                     help="greenfield: create this GitHub repo and clone it to --checkout first")
+    add.add_argument("--visibility", choices=VISIBILITIES, help="visibility for --create")
+    validate = commands.add_parser("validate", help="check MEMBERS.md and every member")
+    validate.add_argument("--repo", required=True, type=Path, help="coordinator Git root")
+    detect = commands.add_parser("detect", help="report whether a repo is a member, and of which coordinator")
+    detect.add_argument("--checkout", required=True, type=Path, help="repository to inspect")
+    repair = commands.add_parser("repair", help="rewrite missing or stale member markers")
+    repair.add_argument("--repo", required=True, type=Path, help="coordinator Git root")
+    return result
+
+
+def main(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> int:
+    arguments = parser().parse_args(argv)
+    try:
+        if arguments.command == "detect":
+            print(json.dumps(detect_member(arguments.checkout), sort_keys=True))
+            return 0
+        if arguments.command == "add" and arguments.create:
+            if arguments.visibility is None:
+                raise MembersError("--create requires --visibility")
+            members = create_member(arguments.repo, arguments.name, arguments.checkout,
+                                    arguments.integration, arguments.create, arguments.visibility)
+        elif arguments.command == "add":
+            if arguments.visibility is not None:
+                raise MembersError("--visibility requires --create")
+            members = add_member(
+                arguments.repo, arguments.name, arguments.checkout, arguments.integration
+            )
+        elif arguments.command == "repair":
+            members = repair_members(arguments.repo)
+        else:
+            members = validate_members(arguments.repo)
+    except (MembersError, OSError) as error:
+        print(f"error: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    print(json.dumps({"members": members}, sort_keys=True))
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())