@opengeni/api-router 0.30.1 → 1.0.0

package/src/integrations/personal-github.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+import { withOrganizationIntegrationAcquisition } from "@opengeni/db/organization-integration-policy";
+import { claimOAuthAcquisition, finishOAuthAcquisition } from "./oauth-client";
+import { createHash, randomBytes, randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import { ExternalActorContinuation } from "@opengeni/contracts/external-identities";
+import { requireConnectOwnerAuthority } from "./connect-authority";
+import { personalGitHubOAuthCallbackUrl, type Settings } from "@opengeni/config";
+import {
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_AUTHORIZATION_URL,
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_CREDENTIAL_ROLE,
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_PROVIDER_DOMAIN,
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_PROVIDER_FAMILY,
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_REQUESTED_SCOPES,
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_TOKEN_URL,
+  PERSONAL_GITHUB_USER_URL,
+  PersonalGitHubConnectionMetadata,
+  type PersonalGitHubDisconnectRequest,
+  PersonalGitHubOAuthStartResponse,
+  isPersonalGitHubConnection,
+} from "@opengeni/contracts/personal-github";
+import {
+  externalActorContinuationForAuthorization,
+  requireEnvironmentEncryption,
+  type AccessGrantAuthorization,
+  type ApiRouteDeps,
+} from "@opengeni/core";
+import {
+  consumeIntegrationOAuthStateNonce,
+  finishConnectOperation,
+  getConnectAttempt,
+  type Database,
+  ConnectionDisconnectGenerationError,
+  ConnectionDisconnectIdempotencyError,
+  decryptEnvironmentValue,
+  disconnectConnectionIdempotently,
+  encryptEnvironmentValue,
+  getConnectionMetadata,
+  listConnectionsMetadata,
+  persistProviderOAuthConnection,
+} from "@opengeni/db";
+import { createSignedState, readSignedState } from "@opengeni/github";
+import { readResponseJsonBounded, type FetchLike } from "@opengeni/network";
+import { HTTPException } from "hono/http-exception";
+import {
+  PERSONAL_OWNER_VERIFIED_STATE_CLAIM,
+  personalOnlyConnectionPrincipalMessage,
+  personalOwnerStateAccepted,
+  personalOwnerVerifiedInState,
+} from "../connection-ownership";
+import {
+  integrationBaseUrl,
+  oauthStateFailureReturn,
+  oauthStateTtlMs,
+  requireIntegrationsStateSecret,
+  workspaceIntegrationsPath,
+} from "./oauth-client";
+
+const PERSONAL_GITHUB_OAUTH_STATE_KIND = "personal_github_oauth";
+const GITHUB_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES = 256 * 1024;
+const GITHUB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
+const GITHUB_API_VERSION = "2022-11-28";
+
+type PersonalGitHubOAuthState = {
+  connectAttemptId?: string;
+  externalContinuation?: ExternalActorContinuation;
+  accountId: string;
+  workspaceId: string;
+  subjectId: string;
+  personalOwnerVerified: boolean;
+  canonicalManagedHumanSession: boolean;
+  returnPath: string;
+  encryptedPkceVerifier: string;
+  oauthEnvironment: string;
+  oauthClientMarker: string;
+  connectionId?: string;
+  connectionVersion?: number;
+  nonce: string;
+  iat: number;
+};
+
+type GitHubToken = {
+  accessToken: string;
+  refreshToken: string | null;
+  tokenType: "Bearer";
+  expiresAt: Date | null;
+  refreshTokenExpiresAt: Date | null;
+  scopes: string[];
+};
+
+type GitHubIdentity = {
+  id: string;
+  login: string;
+};
+
+type PersonalGitHubFailureReason =
+  | "account_mismatch"
+  | "client_changed"
+  | "connection_conflict"
+  | "disabled"
+  | "identity_failed"
+  | "invalid_state"
+  | "missing_code"
+  | "not_authorized"
+  | "provider_denied"
+  | "scope_not_granted"
+  | "state_replayed"
+  | "token_exchange_failed";
+
+class PersonalGitHubCallbackError extends Error {
+  constructor(readonly reason: PersonalGitHubFailureReason) {
+    super(reason);
+    this.name = "PersonalGitHubCallbackError";
+  }
+}
+
+export function personalGitHubClientMarker(clientId: string): string {
+  return createHash("sha256").update(clientId).digest("hex").slice(0, 32);
+}
+
+export function requirePersonalGitHubOAuthSettings(settings: Settings): {
+  clientId: string;
+  clientSecret: string;
+  callbackUrl: string;
+  oauthEnvironment: string;
+  oauthClientMarker: string;
+} {
+  if (!settings.githubPersonalOauthEnabled) {
+    throw new HTTPException(404, {
+      message: "personal GitHub OAuth is not enabled for this deployment",
+    });
+  }
+  const clientId = settings.githubPersonalOauthClientId?.trim();
+  const clientSecret = settings.githubPersonalOauthClientSecret?.trim();
+  const callbackUrl = personalGitHubOAuthCallbackUrl(settings.publicBaseUrl);
+  if (!clientId || !clientSecret || !callbackUrl) {
+    throw new HTTPException(503, { message: "personal GitHub OAuth is not configured" });
+  }
+  return {
+    clientId,
+    clientSecret,
+    callbackUrl,
+    oauthEnvironment: settings.environment,
+    oauthClientMarker: personalGitHubClientMarker(clientId),
+  };
+}
+
+export async function listPersonalGitHubConnections(
+  deps: ApiRouteDeps,
+  input: { workspaceId: string; subjectId: string },
+) {
+  const visible = await listConnectionsMetadata(deps.db, input.workspaceId, input.subjectId);
+  return visible.filter(
+    (connection) =>
+      connection.subjectId === input.subjectId && isPersonalGitHubConnection(connection),
+  );
+}
+
+export async function disconnectPersonalGitHub(
+  deps: ApiRouteDeps,
+  input: {
+    workspaceId: string;
+    subjectId: string;
+    connectionId: string;
+    payload: PersonalGitHubDisconnectRequest;
+  },
+) {
+  const existing = await getConnectionMetadata(
+    deps.db,
+    input.workspaceId,
+    input.connectionId,
+    input.subjectId,
+  );
+  if (
+    !existing ||
+    existing.subjectId !== input.subjectId ||
+    !isPersonalGitHubConnection(existing)
+  ) {
+    throw new HTTPException(404, { message: "personal GitHub connection not found" });
+  }
+  const metadata = PersonalGitHubConnectionMetadata.parse(existing.metadata);
+  try {
+    return await disconnectConnectionIdempotently(deps.db, {
+      accountId: existing.accountId,
+      workspaceId: input.workspaceId,
+      subjectId: input.subjectId,
+      connectionId: existing.id,
+      expectedVersion: input.payload.expectedVersion,
+      idempotencyKey: input.payload.idempotencyKey,
+      metadata: PersonalGitHubConnectionMetadata.parse({
+        ...metadata,
+        disconnectedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+      }),
+      lastError: null,
+      updatedBySubjectId: input.subjectId,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof ConnectionDisconnectIdempotencyError) {
+      throw new HTTPException(409, {
+        message: "personal GitHub disconnect key was already used for another operation",
+      });
+    }
+    if (error instanceof ConnectionDisconnectGenerationError) {
+      throw new HTTPException(409, {
+        message: "personal GitHub connection changed; refresh before disconnecting",
+      });
+    }
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function startPersonalGitHubOAuth(
+  deps: ApiRouteDeps,
+  input: {
+    access: AccessGrantAuthorization;
+    workspaceId: string;
+    connectionId?: string;
+    returnPath?: string;
+    connectAttemptId?: string;
+  },
+) {
+  const oauth = requirePersonalGitHubOAuthSettings(deps.settings);
+  const { grant } = input.access;
+  await withOrganizationIntegrationAcquisition(deps.db, grant, ["github-personal"], async () => {});
+  const existing = input.connectionId
+    ? await getConnectionMetadata(deps.db, input.workspaceId, input.connectionId, grant.subjectId)
+    : null;
+  if (input.connectionId && !existing) {
+    throw new HTTPException(404, { message: "personal GitHub connection not found" });
+  }
+  if (
+    existing &&
+    (existing.subjectId !== grant.subjectId || !isPersonalGitHubConnection(existing))
+  ) {
+    throw new HTTPException(422, {
+      message: "connectionId is not the caller's personal GitHub connection",
+    });
+  }
+
+  const key = requireEnvironmentEncryption(deps.settings);
+  const verifier = randomBytes(48).toString("base64url");
+  const returnPath = personalGitHubReturnPath(input.workspaceId, input.returnPath);
+  const state = createSignedState(requireIntegrationsStateSecret(deps.settings), {
+    accountId: grant.accountId,
+    workspaceId: input.workspaceId,
+    subjectId: grant.subjectId,
+    kind: PERSONAL_GITHUB_OAUTH_STATE_KIND,
+    ...(input.connectAttemptId ? { connectAttemptId: input.connectAttemptId } : {}),
+    ...(externalActorContinuationForAuthorization(input.access)
+      ? {
+          encryptedExternalContinuation: encryptEnvironmentValue(
+            key,
+            JSON.stringify(externalActorContinuationForAuthorization(input.access)),
+          ),
+        }
+      : {}),
+    [PERSONAL_OWNER_VERIFIED_STATE_CLAIM]: true,
+    canonicalManagedHumanSession: input.access.canonicalManagedHumanSession,
+    returnPath,
+    encryptedPkceVerifier: encryptEnvironmentValue(key, verifier),
+    oauthEnvironment: oauth.oauthEnvironment,
+    oauthClientMarker: oauth.oauthClientMarker,
+    ...(existing ? { connectionId: existing.id, connectionVersion: existing.version } : {}),
+  });
+  const authorizationUrl = new URL(PERSONAL_GITHUB_AUTHORIZATION_URL);
+  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("client_id", oauth.clientId);
+  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("redirect_uri", oauth.callbackUrl);
+  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("scope", PERSONAL_GITHUB_REQUESTED_SCOPES.join(" "));
+  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("state", state);
+  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set(
+    "code_challenge",
+    createHash("sha256").update(verifier).digest("base64url"),
+  );
+  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("code_challenge_method", "S256");
+  return PersonalGitHubOAuthStartResponse.parse({
+    authorizationUrl: authorizationUrl.toString(),
+    expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + oauthStateTtlMs).toISOString(),
+  });
+}
+
+export async function completePersonalGitHubOAuthCallback(
+  deps: ApiRouteDeps,
+  input: {
+    code?: string;
+    state?: string;
+    error?: string;
+    requestUrl: string;
+  },
+): Promise<{ redirectTo: string; exactReturn?: boolean }> {
+  const apiBaseUrl = integrationBaseUrl(deps.settings.publicBaseUrl, input.requestUrl);
+  const returnBaseUrl = deps.settings.webBaseUrl?.replace(/\/+$/u, "") ?? apiBaseUrl;
+  let state: PersonalGitHubOAuthState | null = null;
+  let exactReturnUrl: string | undefined;
+  let operation: { attemptId: string; operationId: string; inputDigest: string } | undefined;
+  try {
+    state = readPersonalGitHubOAuthState(input.state, deps.settings);
+    if (state.connectAttemptId) {
+      const stored = await getConnectAttempt(deps.db, state, state.connectAttemptId);
+      if (
+        stored.attempt.providerId !== "github-personal" ||
+        stored.attempt.ownership !== "personal"
+      )
+        throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("invalid_state");
+      exactReturnUrl = stored.returnUrl;
+      operation = {
+        attemptId: state.connectAttemptId,
+        operationId: `oauth:${state.nonce}`,
+        inputDigest: createHash("sha256").update(input.state!).digest("hex"),
+      };
+      const claim = await claimOAuthAcquisition(
+        deps.db,
+        state,
+        {
+          ...operation,
+          expectedRevision: stored.attempt.revision,
+          authorize: (tx, _attempt, origin) =>
+            requireConnectOwnerAuthority(tx, state!, "connections:write", origin),
+        },
+        "github-personal",
+        Boolean(input.code && !input.error),
+      );
+      if (claim.status === "replayed") return { redirectTo: exactReturnUrl, exactReturn: true };
+    }
+    await requirePersonalGitHubCallbackGrant(deps, state);
+    const consumed = await consumeIntegrationOAuthStateNonce(deps.db, {
+      accountId: state.accountId,
+      workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
+      subjectId: state.subjectId,
+      nonce: state.nonce,
+      expiresAt: new Date(state.iat * 1000 + oauthStateTtlMs),
+      now: new Date(),
+    });
+    if (!consumed) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("state_replayed");
+    if (operation && (input.error || !input.code)) {
+      await finishConnectOperation(deps.db, state, {
+        ...operation,
+        authorize: (tx, _attempt, origin) =>
+          requireConnectOwnerAuthority(tx, state!, "connections:write", origin),
+        commit: async (_tx, current) => ({
+          ...current,
+          revision: current.revision + 1,
+          state: input.error === "access_denied" ? "cancelled" : "failed",
+          nextAction: { type: "none" },
+          error: {
+            code: input.error ? "provider_denied" : "missing_code",
+            message: "Authorization was not completed. Start a new connection attempt.",
+            retryable: false,
+          },
+        }),
+      });
+      return { redirectTo: exactReturnUrl!, exactReturn: true };
+    }
+    if (input.error) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("provider_denied");
+    if (!input.code) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("missing_code");
+    await withOrganizationIntegrationAcquisition(
+      deps.db,
+      state,
+      ["github-personal"],
+      async () => {},
+    );
+
+    const oauth = requirePersonalGitHubOAuthSettings(deps.settings);
+    if (
+      oauth.oauthEnvironment !== state.oauthEnvironment ||
+      oauth.oauthClientMarker !== state.oauthClientMarker
+    ) {
+      throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("client_changed");
+    }
+    const key = requireEnvironmentEncryption(deps.settings);
+    let verifier: string;
+    try {
+      verifier = decryptEnvironmentValue(key, state.encryptedPkceVerifier);
+    } catch {
+      throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("invalid_state");
+    }
+    const fetchImpl = deps.githubPersonalFetch ?? fetch;
+    const token = await exchangePersonalGitHubAuthorizationCode(
+      fetchImpl,
+      oauth,
+      input.code,
+      verifier,
+    );
+    assertExactPersonalGitHubScopes(token.scopes);
+    const identity = await fetchPersonalGitHubIdentity(fetchImpl, token.accessToken);
+    await requirePersonalGitHubCallbackGrant(deps, state);
+
+    const requested = state.connectionId
+      ? await getConnectionMetadata(deps.db, state.workspaceId, state.connectionId, state.subjectId)
+      : null;
+    if (
+      state.connectionId &&
+      (!requested ||
+        requested.version !== state.connectionVersion ||
+        !isPersonalGitHubConnection(requested))
+    ) {
+      throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("connection_conflict");
+    }
+    const requestedMetadata = requested
+      ? PersonalGitHubConnectionMetadata.parse(requested.metadata)
+      : null;
+    if (requestedMetadata && requestedMetadata.providerPrincipalId !== identity.id) {
+      throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("account_mismatch");
+    }
+    if (!requested) {
+      const active = (
+        await listPersonalGitHubConnections(deps, {
+          workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
+          subjectId: state.subjectId,
+        })
+      ).filter((connection) => connection.status !== "revoked");
+      if (
+        active.some(
+          (connection) =>
+            PersonalGitHubConnectionMetadata.parse(connection.metadata).providerPrincipalId !==
+            identity.id,
+        )
+      ) {
+        throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("account_mismatch");
+      }
+    }
+
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    const metadata = PersonalGitHubConnectionMetadata.parse({
+      ...(requested?.metadata ?? {}),
+      credentialRole: PERSONAL_GITHUB_CREDENTIAL_ROLE,
+      providerFamily: PERSONAL_GITHUB_PROVIDER_FAMILY,
+      providerPrincipalId: identity.id,
+      githubUserId: identity.id,
+      githubLogin: identity.login,
+      oauthEnvironment: oauth.oauthEnvironment,
+      oauthClientMarker: oauth.oauthClientMarker,
+      credentialBindingId: requestedMetadata?.credentialBindingId ?? randomUUID(),
+      connectedAt: requestedMetadata?.connectedAt ?? now,
+      lastVerifiedAt: now,
+      disconnectedAt: null,
+      refreshTokenExpiresAt: token.refreshTokenExpiresAt?.toISOString() ?? null,
+    });
+    const credentialEncrypted = encryptEnvironmentValue(
+      key,
+      JSON.stringify({
+        access_token: token.accessToken,
+        ...(token.refreshToken ? { refresh_token: token.refreshToken } : {}),
+        token_type: token.tokenType,
+        ...(token.expiresAt ? { expires_at: token.expiresAt.toISOString() } : {}),
+        ...(token.refreshTokenExpiresAt
+          ? { refresh_token_expires_at: token.refreshTokenExpiresAt.toISOString() }
+          : {}),
+        scope: token.scopes.join(" "),
+        token_endpoint: PERSONAL_GITHUB_TOKEN_URL,
+        client_id: oauth.clientId,
+        token_endpoint_auth_method: "client_secret_post",
+        scope_parameter_supported: false,
+      }),
+    );
+    const acceptedState = state;
+    const persist = (tx: Database) => {
+      // Capture the validated immutable callback state for delayed persistence.
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow
+      const state = acceptedState;
+      return persistProviderOAuthConnection(tx, {
+        accountId: state.accountId,
+        workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
+        subjectId: state.subjectId,
+        visibleToSubjectId: state.subjectId,
+        providerDomain: PERSONAL_GITHUB_PROVIDER_DOMAIN,
+        kind: "oauth2",
+        status: "active",
+        credentialEncrypted,
+        grantedScopes: token.scopes,
+        expiresAt: token.expiresAt,
+        metadata,
+        createdBySubjectId: state.subjectId,
+        updatedBySubjectId: state.subjectId,
+        credentialRole: PERSONAL_GITHUB_CREDENTIAL_ROLE,
+        providerFamily: PERSONAL_GITHUB_PROVIDER_FAMILY,
+        providerPrincipalId: identity.id,
+        requireLiveUserAuthority: true,
+        requiredLiveUserPermission: "connections:write",
+        // The external lane has passed its own owning-user proof; it does not
+        // impersonate a native login. Both use the same personal workspace anchor.
+        allowCanonicalPersonalWorkspaceOwner:
+          state.canonicalManagedHumanSession || Boolean(state.externalContinuation),
+        authorize: (locked) => requireConnectOwnerAuthority(locked, state, "connections:write"),
+        exclusiveProviderPrincipalPerOwner: true,
+        preserveExistingMetadataKeys: ["credentialBindingId", "connectedAt"],
+        ...(state.connectionId
+          ? {
+              requestedConnectionId: state.connectionId,
+              requestedConnectionVersion: state.connectionVersion,
+            }
+          : {}),
+      });
+    };
+    if (operation) {
+      await finishOAuthAcquisition(
+        deps.db,
+        acceptedState,
+        {
+          ...operation,
+          authorize: (tx, _attempt, origin) =>
+            requireConnectOwnerAuthority(tx, acceptedState, "connections:write", origin),
+          commit: async (tx, current) => {
+            const connection = await persist(tx);
+            if (!connection) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("connection_conflict");
+            return {
+              ...current,
+              revision: current.revision + 1,
+              state: "complete",
+              credentialsCommitted: true,
+              nextAction: { type: "none" },
+              account: {
+                id: connection.id,
+                version: connection.version,
+                providerId: "github-personal",
+                label: identity.login,
+                ownership: "personal",
+                status: "connected",
+              },
+            };
+          },
+        },
+        "github-personal",
+      );
+      return { redirectTo: exactReturnUrl!, exactReturn: true };
+    }
+    const connection = await withOrganizationIntegrationAcquisition(
+      deps.db,
+      acceptedState,
+      ["github-personal"],
+      persist,
+    );
+    if (!connection) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("connection_conflict");
+    return {
+      redirectTo: personalGitHubCallbackReturnUrl(returnBaseUrl, state.returnPath, "success", {
+        connectionId: connection.id,
+      }),
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (exactReturnUrl) return { redirectTo: exactReturnUrl, exactReturn: true };
+    return {
+      redirectTo: personalGitHubCallbackReturnUrl(
+        returnBaseUrl,
+        state?.returnPath ?? oauthStateFailureReturn(deps.settings, input.state).returnPath,
+        "error",
+        { reason: personalGitHubFailureReason(error) },
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export function personalGitHubReviewUrl(settings: Settings): string | null {
+  const clientId = settings.githubPersonalOauthClientId?.trim();
+  return clientId
+    ? `https://github.com/settings/connections/applications/${encodeURIComponent(clientId)}`
+    : null;
+}
+
+function readPersonalGitHubOAuthState(
+  raw: string | undefined,
+  settings: Settings,
+): PersonalGitHubOAuthState {
+  if (!raw) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("invalid_state");
+  let secret: string;
+  try {
+    secret = requireIntegrationsStateSecret(settings);
+  } catch {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("disabled");
+  }
+  const payload = readSignedState(raw, secret) as Record<string, unknown> | null;
+  if (!payload || payload.kind !== PERSONAL_GITHUB_OAUTH_STATE_KIND) {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("invalid_state");
+  }
+  const iat = numberValue(payload.iat);
+  const connectionId = optionalString(payload.connectionId);
+  const connectionVersion = numberValue(payload.connectionVersion);
+  const issuedAtMs = iat === null ? null : iat * 1000;
+  const nowMs = Date.now();
+  if (
+    iat === null ||
+    !Number.isInteger(iat) ||
+    issuedAtMs === null ||
+    issuedAtMs > nowMs + 60_000 ||
+    nowMs >= issuedAtMs + oauthStateTtlMs ||
+    (connectionVersion !== null && !Number.isInteger(connectionVersion)) ||
+    Boolean(connectionId) !== Boolean(connectionVersion)
+  ) {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("invalid_state");
+  }
+  const workspaceId = requiredString(payload.workspaceId);
+  return {
+    accountId: requiredString(payload.accountId),
+    workspaceId,
+    subjectId: requiredString(payload.subjectId),
+    personalOwnerVerified: personalOwnerVerifiedInState(payload),
+    canonicalManagedHumanSession: payload.canonicalManagedHumanSession === true,
+    ...(typeof payload.connectAttemptId === "string"
+      ? { connectAttemptId: payload.connectAttemptId }
+      : {}),
+    ...(typeof payload.encryptedExternalContinuation === "string"
+      ? {
+          externalContinuation: ExternalActorContinuation.parse(
+            JSON.parse(
+              decryptEnvironmentValue(
+                requireEnvironmentEncryption(settings),
+                payload.encryptedExternalContinuation,
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        }
+      : {}),
+    returnPath: personalGitHubReturnPath(workspaceId, requiredString(payload.returnPath)),
+    encryptedPkceVerifier: requiredString(payload.encryptedPkceVerifier),
+    oauthEnvironment: requiredString(payload.oauthEnvironment),
+    oauthClientMarker: requiredString(payload.oauthClientMarker),
+    ...(connectionId ? { connectionId, connectionVersion: connectionVersion! } : {}),
+    nonce: requiredString(payload.nonce),
+    iat,
+  };
+}
+
+async function requirePersonalGitHubCallbackGrant(
+  deps: ApiRouteDeps,
+  state: PersonalGitHubOAuthState,
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (
+    !personalOwnerStateAccepted({
+      ownership: "personal",
+      subjectId: state.subjectId,
+      personalOwnerVerified: state.personalOwnerVerified,
+    })
+  ) {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("not_authorized");
+  }
+  await requireConnectOwnerAuthority(deps.db, state, "connections:write");
+}
+
+async function exchangePersonalGitHubAuthorizationCode(
+  fetchImpl: FetchLike,
+  oauth: ReturnType<typeof requirePersonalGitHubOAuthSettings>,
+  code: string,
+  verifier: string,
+): Promise<GitHubToken> {
+  let response: Response;
+  try {
+    response = await fetchImpl(PERSONAL_GITHUB_TOKEN_URL, {
+      method: "POST",
+      redirect: "manual",
+      headers: {
+        accept: "application/json",
+        "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+        "user-agent": "OpenGeni",
+      },
+      body: new URLSearchParams({
+        client_id: oauth.clientId,
+        client_secret: oauth.clientSecret,
+        code,
+        redirect_uri: oauth.callbackUrl,
+        code_verifier: verifier,
+      }),
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(GITHUB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    });
+  } catch {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("token_exchange_failed");
+  }
+  if (!response.ok || (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400)) {
+    await consumeBoundedJson(response, "GitHub OAuth error response");
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("token_exchange_failed");
+  }
+  const payload = await readResponseJsonBounded<Record<string, unknown>>(
+    response,
+    GITHUB_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES,
+    "GitHub OAuth token response",
+  ).catch(() => {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("token_exchange_failed");
+  });
+  const accessToken = optionalString(payload.access_token);
+  const tokenType = optionalString(payload.token_type)?.toLowerCase();
+  if (!accessToken || tokenType !== "bearer") {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("token_exchange_failed");
+  }
+  const expiresIn = positiveInteger(payload.expires_in);
+  const refreshToken = optionalString(payload.refresh_token);
+  if (expiresIn !== null && !refreshToken) {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("token_exchange_failed");
+  }
+  const refreshExpiresIn = positiveInteger(payload.refresh_token_expires_in);
+  return {
+    accessToken,
+    refreshToken,
+    tokenType: "Bearer",
+    expiresAt: expiresIn === null ? null : new Date(Date.now() + expiresIn * 1000),
+    refreshTokenExpiresAt:
+      refreshExpiresIn === null ? null : new Date(Date.now() + refreshExpiresIn * 1000),
+    scopes: parseGitHubScopes(optionalString(payload.scope)),
+  };
+}
+
+async function fetchPersonalGitHubIdentity(
+  fetchImpl: FetchLike,
+  accessToken: string,
+): Promise<GitHubIdentity> {
+  let response: Response;
+  try {
+    response = await fetchImpl(PERSONAL_GITHUB_USER_URL, {
+      method: "GET",
+      redirect: "manual",
+      headers: {
+        accept: "application/vnd.github+json",
+        authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
+        "user-agent": "OpenGeni",
+        "x-github-api-version": GITHUB_API_VERSION,
+      },
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(GITHUB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    });
+  } catch {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("identity_failed");
+  }
+  if (!response.ok || (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400)) {
+    await consumeBoundedJson(response, "GitHub identity error response");
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("identity_failed");
+  }
+  const headerScopes = response.headers.get("x-oauth-scopes");
+  if (headerScopes) assertExactPersonalGitHubScopes(parseGitHubScopes(headerScopes));
+  const payload = await readResponseJsonBounded<Record<string, unknown>>(
+    response,
+    GITHUB_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES,
+    "GitHub identity response",
+  ).catch(() => {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("identity_failed");
+  });
+  const id = positiveInteger(payload.id);
+  const login = optionalString(payload.login);
+  if (id === null || !Number.isSafeInteger(id) || !login || login.length > 100) {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("identity_failed");
+  }
+  return { id: String(id), login };
+}
+
+function assertExactPersonalGitHubScopes(scopes: string[]): void {
+  const exact = [...new Set(scopes)].sort();
+  if (exact.length !== 1 || exact[0] !== "repo") {
+    throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("scope_not_granted");
+  }
+}
+
+function parseGitHubScopes(raw: string | null): string[] {
+  if (!raw) return [];
+  return [
+    ...new Set(
+      raw
+        .split(/[\s,]+/u)
+        .map((scope) => scope.trim())
+        .filter(Boolean),
+    ),
+  ].sort();
+}
+
+function personalGitHubReturnPath(workspaceId: string, raw?: string): string {
+  const fallback = workspaceIntegrationsPath(workspaceId);
+  if (!raw) return fallback;
+  let parsed: URL;
+  try {
+    parsed = new URL(raw, "https://opengeni.invalid");
+  } catch {
+    throw new HTTPException(400, { message: "invalid personal GitHub return path" });
+  }
+  const workspacePrefix = `/workspaces/${workspaceId}`;
+  if (
+    parsed.origin !== "https://opengeni.invalid" ||
+    (parsed.pathname !== workspacePrefix && !parsed.pathname.startsWith(`${workspacePrefix}/`))
+  ) {
+    throw new HTTPException(400, { message: "invalid personal GitHub return path" });
+  }
+  return `${parsed.pathname}${parsed.search}${parsed.hash}`;
+}
+
+function personalGitHubCallbackReturnUrl(
+  baseUrl: string,
+  returnPath: string,
+  status: "success" | "error",
+  params: Record<string, string>,
+): string {
+  let safePath: string;
+  try {
+    const match = returnPath.match(/^\/workspaces\/([^/]+)/u);
+    safePath = match ? personalGitHubReturnPath(match[1]!, returnPath) : "/integrations";
+  } catch {
+    safePath = "/integrations";
+  }
+  const url = new URL(safePath, `${baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/u, "")}/`);
+  url.searchParams.set("github_personal_oauth", status);
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(params)) url.searchParams.set(key, value.slice(0, 256));
+  return url.toString();
+}
+
+function personalGitHubFailureReason(error: unknown): PersonalGitHubFailureReason {
+  if (error instanceof PersonalGitHubCallbackError) return error.reason;
+  if (error instanceof HTTPException && error.status === 404) return "disabled";
+  return "connection_conflict";
+}
+
+async function consumeBoundedJson(response: Response, label: string): Promise<void> {
+  await readResponseJsonBounded(response, GITHUB_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES, label).catch(async () => {
+    await response.body?.cancel().catch(() => undefined);
+  });
+}
+
+function requiredString(value: unknown): string {
+  const parsed = optionalString(value);
+  if (!parsed) throw new PersonalGitHubCallbackError("invalid_state");
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+function optionalString(value: unknown): string | null {
+  return typeof value === "string" && value.trim().length > 0 ? value.trim() : null;
+}
+
+function numberValue(value: unknown): number | null {
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null;
+}
+
+function positiveInteger(value: unknown): number | null {
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isInteger(value) && value > 0 ? value : null;
+}
+
+export const PERSONAL_GITHUB_CONNECTION_PRINCIPAL_MESSAGE =
+  personalOnlyConnectionPrincipalMessage("My GitHub account");