@openclaw/twitch 2026.5.20-beta.2 → 2026.5.22

package/node_modules/zod/src/v4/classic/tests/object.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+import { describe, expect, expectTypeOf, test } from "vitest";
+import * as z from "zod/v4";
+import * as core from "zod/v4/core";
+
+const Test = z.object({
+  f1: z.number(),
+  f2: z.string().optional(),
+  f3: z.string().nullable(),
+  f4: z.array(z.object({ t: z.union([z.string(), z.boolean()]) })),
+});
+
+test("object type inference", () => {
+  type TestType = {
+    f1: number;
+    f2?: string | undefined;
+    f3: string | null;
+    f4: { t: string | boolean }[];
+  };
+
+  expectTypeOf<z.TypeOf<typeof Test>>().toEqualTypeOf<TestType>();
+});
+
+test("unknown throw", () => {
+  const asdf: unknown = 35;
+  expect(() => Test.parse(asdf)).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("shape() should return schema of particular key", () => {
+  const f1Schema = Test.shape.f1;
+  const f2Schema = Test.shape.f2;
+  const f3Schema = Test.shape.f3;
+  const f4Schema = Test.shape.f4;
+
+  expect(f1Schema).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodNumber);
+  expect(f2Schema).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodOptional);
+  expect(f3Schema).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodNullable);
+  expect(f4Schema).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodArray);
+});
+
+test("correct parsing", () => {
+  Test.parse({
+    f1: 12,
+    f2: "string",
+    f3: "string",
+    f4: [
+      {
+        t: "string",
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+
+  Test.parse({
+    f1: 12,
+    f3: null,
+    f4: [
+      {
+        t: false,
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+});
+
+test("nonstrict by default", () => {
+  z.object({ points: z.number() }).parse({
+    points: 2314,
+    unknown: "asdf",
+  });
+});
+
+test("parse optional keys ", () => {
+  const schema = z.object({
+    a: z.string().optional(),
+  });
+  expect(schema.parse({ a: "asdf" })).toEqual({ a: "asdf" });
+});
+
+test("empty object", () => {
+  const schema = z.object({});
+  expect(schema.parse({})).toEqual({});
+  expect(schema.parse({ name: "asdf" })).toEqual({});
+  expect(schema.safeParse(null).success).toEqual(false);
+  expect(schema.safeParse("asdf").success).toEqual(false);
+  expectTypeOf<z.output<typeof schema>>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, never>>();
+});
+
+const data = {
+  points: 2314,
+  unknown: "asdf",
+};
+
+test("strip by default", () => {
+  const val = z.object({ points: z.number() }).parse(data);
+  expect(val).toEqual({ points: 2314 });
+});
+
+test("unknownkeys override", () => {
+  const val = z.object({ points: z.number() }).strict().passthrough().strip().passthrough().parse(data);
+
+  expect(val).toEqual(data);
+});
+
+test("passthrough unknown", () => {
+  const val = z.object({ points: z.number() }).passthrough().parse(data);
+
+  expect(val).toEqual(data);
+});
+
+test("strip unknown", () => {
+  const val = z.object({ points: z.number() }).strip().parse(data);
+
+  expect(val).toEqual({ points: 2314 });
+});
+
+test("strict", () => {
+  const val = z.object({ points: z.number() }).strict().safeParse(data);
+
+  expect(val.success).toEqual(false);
+});
+
+test("catchall inference", () => {
+  const o1 = z
+    .object({
+      first: z.string(),
+    })
+    .catchall(z.number());
+
+  const d1 = o1.parse({ first: "asdf", num: 1243 });
+  // expectTypeOf<(typeof d1)["asdf"]>().toEqualTypeOf<number>();
+  expectTypeOf<(typeof d1)["first"]>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+});
+
+test("catchall overrides strict", () => {
+  const o1 = z.object({ first: z.string().optional() }).strict().catchall(z.number());
+
+  // should run fine
+  // setting a catchall overrides the unknownKeys behavior
+  o1.parse({
+    asdf: 1234,
+  });
+
+  // should only run catchall validation
+  // against unknown keys
+  o1.parse({
+    first: "asdf",
+    asdf: 1234,
+  });
+});
+
+test("catchall overrides strict", () => {
+  const o1 = z
+    .object({
+      first: z.string(),
+    })
+    .strict()
+    .catchall(z.number());
+
+  // should run fine
+  // setting a catchall overrides the unknownKeys behavior
+  o1.parse({
+    first: "asdf",
+    asdf: 1234,
+  });
+});
+
+test("optional keys are unset", () => {
+  const SNamedEntity = z.object({
+    id: z.string(),
+    set: z.string().optional(),
+    unset: z.string().optional(),
+  });
+  const result = SNamedEntity.parse({
+    id: "asdf",
+    set: undefined,
+  });
+  expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["id", "set"]);
+});
+
+test("catchall parsing", async () => {
+  const result = z.object({ name: z.string() }).catchall(z.number()).parse({ name: "Foo", validExtraKey: 61 });
+
+  expect(result).toEqual({ name: "Foo", validExtraKey: 61 });
+
+  const result2 = z
+    .object({ name: z.string() })
+    .catchall(z.number())
+    .safeParse({ name: "Foo", validExtraKey: 61, invalid: "asdf" });
+
+  expect(result2.success).toEqual(false);
+});
+
+test("nonexistent keys", async () => {
+  const Schema = z.union([z.object({ a: z.string() }), z.object({ b: z.number() })]);
+  const obj = { a: "A" };
+  const result = await Schema.spa(obj); // Works with 1.11.10, breaks with 2.0.0-beta.21
+  expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+});
+
+test("test async union", async () => {
+  const Schema2 = z.union([
+    z.object({
+      ty: z.string(),
+    }),
+    z.object({
+      ty: z.number(),
+    }),
+  ]);
+
+  const obj = { ty: "A" };
+  const result = await Schema2.spa(obj); // Works with 1.11.10, breaks with 2.0.0-beta.21
+  expect(result.success).toEqual(true);
+});
+
+test("test inferred merged type", async () => {
+  const asdf = z.object({ a: z.string() }).merge(z.object({ a: z.number() }));
+  type asdf = z.infer<typeof asdf>;
+
+  expectTypeOf<asdf>().toEqualTypeOf<{ a: number }>();
+});
+
+test("inferred type with Record shape", () => {
+  type A = z.ZodObject<Record<string, z.ZodType<string, number>>>;
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<A>>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, string>>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.input<A>>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, number>>();
+
+  type B = z.ZodObject;
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<B>>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, unknown>>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.input<B>>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, unknown>>();
+});
+
+test("inferred merged object type with optional properties", async () => {
+  const Merged = z
+    .object({ a: z.string(), b: z.string().optional() })
+    .merge(z.object({ a: z.string().optional(), b: z.string() }));
+  type Merged = z.infer<typeof Merged>;
+  expectTypeOf<Merged>().toEqualTypeOf<{ a?: string | undefined; b: string }>();
+});
+
+test("inferred unioned object type with optional properties", async () => {
+  const Unioned = z.union([
+    z.object({ a: z.string(), b: z.string().optional() }),
+    z.object({ a: z.string().optional(), b: z.string() }),
+  ]);
+  type Unioned = z.infer<typeof Unioned>;
+  expectTypeOf<Unioned>().toEqualTypeOf<
+    { a: string; b?: string | undefined } | { a?: string | undefined; b: string }
+  >();
+});
+
+test("inferred enum type", async () => {
+  const Enum = z.object({ a: z.string(), b: z.string().optional() }).keyof();
+
+  expect(Enum.enum).toEqual({
+    a: "a",
+    b: "b",
+  });
+
+  expect(Enum._zod.def.entries).toEqual({
+    a: "a",
+    b: "b",
+  });
+  type Enum = z.infer<typeof Enum>;
+  expectTypeOf<Enum>().toEqualTypeOf<"a" | "b">();
+});
+
+test("z.keyof returns enum", () => {
+  const User = z.object({ name: z.string(), age: z.number() });
+  const keysSchema = z.keyof(User);
+  expect(keysSchema.enum).toEqual({
+    name: "name",
+    age: "age",
+  });
+  expect(keysSchema._zod.def.entries).toEqual({
+    name: "name",
+    age: "age",
+  });
+  type Keys = z.infer<typeof keysSchema>;
+  expectTypeOf<Keys>().toEqualTypeOf<"name" | "age">();
+});
+
+test("inferred partial object type with optional properties", async () => {
+  const Partial = z.object({ a: z.string(), b: z.string().optional() }).partial();
+  type Partial = z.infer<typeof Partial>;
+  expectTypeOf<Partial>().toEqualTypeOf<{ a?: string | undefined; b?: string | undefined }>();
+});
+
+test("inferred picked object type with optional properties", async () => {
+  const Picked = z.object({ a: z.string(), b: z.string().optional() }).pick({ b: true });
+  type Picked = z.infer<typeof Picked>;
+  expectTypeOf<Picked>().toEqualTypeOf<{ b?: string | undefined }>();
+});
+
+test("inferred type for unknown/any keys", () => {
+  const myType = z.object({
+    anyOptional: z.any().optional(),
+    anyRequired: z.any(),
+    unknownOptional: z.unknown().optional(),
+    unknownRequired: z.unknown(),
+  });
+  type myType = z.infer<typeof myType>;
+  expectTypeOf<myType>().toEqualTypeOf<{
+    anyOptional?: any;
+    anyRequired: any;
+    unknownOptional?: unknown;
+    unknownRequired: unknown;
+  }>();
+});
+
+test("strictObject", async () => {
+  const strictObj = z.strictObject({
+    name: z.string(),
+  });
+
+  const syncResult = strictObj.safeParse({ name: "asdf", unexpected: 13 });
+  expect(syncResult.success).toEqual(false);
+
+  const asyncResult = await strictObj.spa({ name: "asdf", unexpected: 13 });
+  expect(asyncResult.success).toEqual(false);
+});
+
+test("object with refine", async () => {
+  const schema = z
+    .object({
+      a: z.string().default("foo"),
+      b: z.number(),
+    })
+    .refine(() => true);
+  expect(schema.parse({ b: 5 })).toEqual({ b: 5, a: "foo" });
+  const result = await schema.parseAsync({ b: 5 });
+  expect(result).toEqual({ b: 5, a: "foo" });
+});
+
+test("intersection of object with date", async () => {
+  const schema = z.object({
+    a: z.date(),
+  });
+  expect(z.intersection(schema, schema).parse({ a: new Date(1637353595983) })).toEqual({
+    a: new Date(1637353595983),
+  });
+  const result = await schema.parseAsync({ a: new Date(1637353595983) });
+  expect(result).toEqual({ a: new Date(1637353595983) });
+});
+
+test("intersection of object with refine with date", async () => {
+  const schema = z
+    .object({
+      a: z.date(),
+    })
+    .refine(() => true);
+  expect(z.intersection(schema, schema).parse({ a: new Date(1637353595983) })).toEqual({
+    a: new Date(1637353595983),
+  });
+  const result = await schema.parseAsync({ a: new Date(1637353595983) });
+  expect(result).toEqual({ a: new Date(1637353595983) });
+});
+
+test("constructor key", () => {
+  const person = z
+    .object({
+      name: z.string(),
+    })
+    .strict();
+
+  expect(() =>
+    person.parse({
+      name: "bob dylan",
+      constructor: 61,
+    })
+  ).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("constructor key", () => {
+  const Example = z.object({
+    prop: z.string(),
+    opt: z.number().optional(),
+    arr: z.string().array(),
+  });
+
+  type Example = z.infer<typeof Example>;
+  expectTypeOf<keyof Example>().toEqualTypeOf<"prop" | "opt" | "arr">();
+});
+
+test("catchall", () => {
+  const a = z.object({});
+  expect(a._zod.def.catchall).toBeUndefined();
+
+  const b = z.strictObject({});
+  expect(b._zod.def.catchall).toBeInstanceOf(core.$ZodNever);
+
+  const c = z.looseObject({});
+  expect(c._zod.def.catchall).toBeInstanceOf(core.$ZodUnknown);
+
+  const d = z.object({}).catchall(z.number());
+  expect(d._zod.def.catchall).toBeInstanceOf(core.$ZodNumber);
+});
+
+test("unknownkeys merging", () => {
+  // This one is "strict"
+  const a = z.looseObject({
+    a: z.string(),
+  });
+
+  const b = z.strictObject({ b: z.string() });
+
+  // incoming object overrides
+  const c = a.merge(b);
+  expect(c._zod.def.catchall).toBeInstanceOf(core.$ZodNever);
+});
+
+test("merge() throws when receiver has refinements", () => {
+  const a = z
+    .object({
+      password: z.string(),
+      confirmPassword: z.string(),
+    })
+    .refine((data) => data.password === data.confirmPassword);
+
+  const b = z.object({ email: z.string() });
+
+  expect(() => a.merge(b)).toThrow(".merge() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements");
+});
+
+test("merge() throws when receiver has superRefine", () => {
+  const a = z.object({ x: z.string() }).superRefine(() => {});
+  const b = z.object({ y: z.number() });
+
+  expect(() => a.merge(b)).toThrow(".merge() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements");
+});
+
+test("merge() preserves refinements on the second schema", () => {
+  const a = z.object({ name: z.string() });
+  const b = z.object({ age: z.number() }).refine((data) => data.age >= 18, { message: "Must be 18+" });
+
+  const merged = a.merge(b);
+
+  expect(merged.parse({ name: "n", age: 21 })).toEqual({ name: "n", age: 21 });
+  expect(() => merged.parse({ name: "n", age: 12 })).toThrow("Must be 18+");
+});
+
+const personToExtend = z.object({
+  firstName: z.string(),
+  lastName: z.string(),
+});
+
+test("extend() should return schema with new key", () => {
+  const PersonWithNickname = personToExtend.extend({ nickName: z.string() });
+  type PersonWithNickname = z.infer<typeof PersonWithNickname>;
+
+  const expected = { firstName: "f", nickName: "n", lastName: "l" };
+  const actual = PersonWithNickname.parse(expected);
+
+  expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+  expectTypeOf<keyof PersonWithNickname>().toEqualTypeOf<"firstName" | "lastName" | "nickName">();
+  expectTypeOf<PersonWithNickname>().toEqualTypeOf<{ firstName: string; lastName: string; nickName: string }>();
+});
+
+test("extend() should have power to override existing key", () => {
+  const PersonWithNumberAsLastName = personToExtend.extend({
+    lastName: z.number(),
+  });
+  type PersonWithNumberAsLastName = z.infer<typeof PersonWithNumberAsLastName>;
+
+  const expected = { firstName: "f", lastName: 42 };
+  const actual = PersonWithNumberAsLastName.parse(expected);
+
+  expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+  expectTypeOf<PersonWithNumberAsLastName>().toEqualTypeOf<{ firstName: string; lastName: number }>();
+});
+
+test("safeExtend() should have power to override existing key", () => {
+  const PersonWithMinLastName = personToExtend.safeExtend({
+    lastName: z.string().min(3),
+  });
+  type PersonWithMinLastName = z.infer<typeof PersonWithMinLastName>;
+
+  const expected = { firstName: "f", lastName: "abc" };
+  const actual = PersonWithMinLastName.parse(expected);
+
+  expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+  expect(() => PersonWithMinLastName.parse({ firstName: "f", lastName: "ab" })).toThrow();
+  expectTypeOf<PersonWithMinLastName>().toEqualTypeOf<{ firstName: string; lastName: string }>();
+});
+
+test("safeExtend() maintains refinements", () => {
+  const schema = z.object({ name: z.string().min(1) });
+  const extended = schema.safeExtend({ name: z.string().min(2) });
+  expect(() => extended.parse({ name: "" })).toThrow();
+  expect(extended.parse({ name: "ab" })).toEqual({ name: "ab" });
+  type Extended = z.infer<typeof extended>;
+  expectTypeOf<Extended>().toEqualTypeOf<{ name: string }>();
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  schema.safeExtend({ name: z.number() });
+});
+
+test("passthrough index signature", () => {
+  const a = z.object({ a: z.string() });
+  type a = z.infer<typeof a>;
+  expectTypeOf<a>().toEqualTypeOf<{ a: string }>();
+  const b = a.passthrough();
+  type b = z.infer<typeof b>;
+  expectTypeOf<b>().toEqualTypeOf<{ a: string; [k: string]: unknown }>();
+});
+
+// test("xor", () => {
+//   type Without<T, U> = { [P in Exclude<keyof T, keyof U>]?: never };
+//   type XOR<T, U> = T extends object ? (U extends object ? (Without<T, U> & U) | (Without<U, T> & T) : U) : T;
+
+//   type A = { name: string; a: number };
+//   type B = { name: string; b: number };
+//   type C = XOR<A, B>;
+//   type Outer = { data: C };
+//   const Outer = z.object({
+//     data: z.union([z.object({ name: z.string(), a: z.number() }), z.object({ name: z.string(), b: z.number() })]),
+//   }) satisfies z.ZodType<Outer, any>;
+// });
+
+test("assignability", () => {
+  z.object({ a: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodObject<{ a: z.ZodString }>;
+  z.object({ a: z.string() }).catchall(z.number()) satisfies z.ZodObject<{ a: z.ZodString }>;
+  z.object({ a: z.string() }).strict() satisfies z.ZodObject;
+  z.object({}) satisfies z.ZodObject;
+
+  z.looseObject({ name: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodObject<
+    {
+      name: z.ZodString;
+    },
+    z.core.$loose
+  >;
+  z.looseObject({ name: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodObject<{
+    name: z.ZodString;
+  }>;
+  z.strictObject({ name: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodObject<
+    {
+      name: z.ZodString;
+    },
+    z.core.$loose
+  >;
+  z.strictObject({ name: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodObject<
+    {
+      name: z.ZodString;
+    },
+    z.core.$strict
+  >;
+  z.object({ name: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodObject<{
+    name: z.ZodString;
+  }>;
+  z.object({
+    a: z.string(),
+    b: z.number(),
+    c: z.boolean(),
+  }) satisfies z.core.$ZodObject;
+});
+
+test("null prototype", () => {
+  const schema = z.object({ a: z.string() });
+  const obj = Object.create(null);
+  obj.a = "foo";
+  expect(schema.parse(obj)).toEqual({ a: "foo" });
+});
+
+test("empty objects", () => {
+  const A = z.looseObject({});
+  type Ain = z.input<typeof A>;
+  expectTypeOf<Ain>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, unknown>>();
+  type Aout = z.output<typeof A>;
+  expectTypeOf<Aout>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, unknown>>();
+
+  const B = z.object({});
+  type Bout = z.output<typeof B>;
+  expectTypeOf<Bout>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, never>>();
+  type Bin = z.input<typeof B>;
+  expectTypeOf<Bin>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, never>>();
+
+  const C = z.strictObject({});
+  type Cout = z.output<typeof C>;
+  expectTypeOf<Cout>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, never>>();
+  type Cin = z.input<typeof C>;
+  expectTypeOf<Cin>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, never>>();
+});
+
+test("preserve key order", () => {
+  const schema = z.object({
+    a: z.string().optional(),
+    b: z.string(),
+  });
+  const r1 = schema.safeParse({ a: "asdf", b: "qwer" });
+  const r2 = schema.safeParse({ a: "asdf", b: "qwer" }, { jitless: true });
+
+  expect(Object.keys(r1.data!)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    [
+      "a",
+      "b",
+    ]
+  `);
+  expect(Object.keys(r1.data!)).toEqual(Object.keys(r2.data!));
+});
+
+test("empty shape", () => {
+  const a = z.object({});
+
+  a.parse({});
+  a.parse({}, { jitless: true });
+  a.parse(Object.create(null));
+  a.parse(Object.create(null), { jitless: true });
+
+  expect(() => a.parse([])).toThrow();
+  expect(() => a.parse([], { jitless: true })).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("zodtype assignability", () => {
+  // Does not error
+  z.object({ hello: z.string().optional() }) satisfies z.ZodType<{ hello?: string | undefined }>;
+  z.object({ hello: z.string() }) satisfies z.ZodType<{ hello?: string | undefined }>;
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  z.object({}) satisfies z.ZodType<{ hello: string | undefined }>;
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  z.object({ hello: z.string().optional() }) satisfies z.ZodType<{ hello: string | undefined }>;
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  z.object({ hello: z.string().optional() }) satisfies z.ZodType<{ hello: string }>;
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  z.object({ hello: z.number() }) satisfies z.ZodType<{ hello?: string | undefined }>;
+});
+
+test("index signature in shape", () => {
+  function makeZodObj<const T extends string>(key: T) {
+    return z.looseObject({
+      [key]: z.string(),
+    });
+  }
+
+  const schema = makeZodObj("foo");
+  type schema = z.infer<typeof schema>;
+
+  expectTypeOf<schema>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, string>>();
+});
+
+test("extend() on object with refinements should throw when overwriting properties", () => {
+  const schema = z
+    .object({
+      a: z.string(),
+    })
+    .refine(() => true);
+
+  expect(() => schema.extend({ a: z.number() })).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("extend() on object with refinements should not throw when adding new properties", () => {
+  const schema = z
+    .object({
+      a: z.string(),
+    })
+    .refine((data) => data.a.length > 0);
+
+  // Should not throw since 'b' doesn't overlap with 'a'
+  const extended = schema.extend({ b: z.number() });
+
+  // Verify the extended schema works correctly
+  expect(extended.parse({ a: "hello", b: 42 })).toEqual({ a: "hello", b: 42 });
+
+  // Verify the original refinement still applies
+  expect(() => extended.parse({ a: "", b: 42 })).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("safeExtend() on object with refinements should not throw", () => {
+  const schema = z
+    .object({
+      a: z.string(),
+    })
+    .refine(() => true);
+
+  expect(() => schema.safeExtend({ b: z.string() })).not.toThrow();
+});
+
+// __proto__ in input must not replace the prototype of the parsed object via
+// the assignment setter on the result {}.
+// https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/security/advisories/GHSA-r34p-xfmx-58wv
+// https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/security/advisories/GHSA-84jv-fqfx-wxhr
+describe("__proto__ in object catchall paths", () => {
+  const protoInput = () => JSON.parse('{"__proto__":{"isAdmin":true},"name":"alice"}');
+
+  test("looseObject drops __proto__ and preserves Object.prototype", () => {
+    const schema = z.looseObject({ name: z.string() });
+    const parsed = schema.parse(protoInput());
+    expect(Object.keys(parsed)).toEqual(["name"]);
+    expect((parsed as any).isAdmin).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(parsed)).toBe(Object.prototype);
+  });
+
+  test("passthrough drops __proto__", () => {
+    const schema = z.object({ name: z.string() }).passthrough();
+    const parsed = schema.parse(protoInput());
+    expect((parsed as any).isAdmin).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(parsed)).toBe(Object.prototype);
+  });
+
+  test("catchall(unknown) drops __proto__", () => {
+    const schema = z.object({ name: z.string() }).catchall(z.unknown());
+    const parsed = schema.parse(protoInput());
+    expect((parsed as any).isAdmin).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(parsed)).toBe(Object.prototype);
+  });
+
+  test("safeParseAsync + jitless drops __proto__", async () => {
+    const schema = z.looseObject({ name: z.string() });
+    const result = await schema.safeParseAsync(protoInput(), { jitless: true } as any);
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    if (result.success) {
+      expect((result.data as any).isAdmin).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(result.data)).toBe(Object.prototype);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("strict does not surface __proto__ as unrecognized", () => {
+    const schema = z.object({ name: z.string() }).strict();
+    const result = schema.safeParse(protoInput());
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+});