@openclaw/matrix 2026.9.6 → 2026.9.7

package/node_modules/@openclaw/fs-safe/docs/temp.md

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+# Temp workspaces
+
+`@openclaw/fs-safe/temp` is the stable temp surface: private temp **workspaces** with auto-cleanup plus the secure per-user temp root the helpers default to.
+
+```ts
+import {
+  tempWorkspace,
+  withTempWorkspace,
+  tempWorkspaceSync,
+  withTempWorkspaceSync,
+  resolveSecureTempRoot,
+} from "@openclaw/fs-safe/temp";
+```
+
+## Private temp workspaces
+
+A private workspace is a uniquely named directory under a caller-provided temp
+root. The default requested mode is `0o700`. Calling `cleanup()` or leaving an
+`await using` scope moves an unchanged workspace through a private quarantine
+before removal. Descriptor-bounded cleanup prevents recursive traversal of
+substitutions; the compatible JavaScript fallback has the narrower race
+contract documented below.
+
+On POSIX, workspace creation verifies the supplied root and its canonical
+ancestors before creating a child. The supplied root must be owned by the
+effective user and must not be group/world writable, even with the sticky bit.
+Use a private per-user directory rather than supplying a shared `/tmp` directly.
+Ancestors must be owned by the effective user or root; group/world-writable
+ancestors must have the sticky bit. Foreign-owned directories and non-sticky writable ancestors reject
+with `not-owned` or `insecure-permissions`; unavailable effective-user identity
+rejects with `permission-unverified`. Existing supplied directories keep their
+permissions. Missing root components are created at `0o700` and initialized
+from their first exact security snapshot; if a restrictive umask changes that
+mode, correction uses a verified directory descriptor.
+An initial mode-descriptor admission error is preserved if closing that rejected
+descriptor also fails; close failures after successful admission remain reportable.
+
+On Linux, non-identity `/proc/self/uid_map` and `/proc/self/gid_map` evidence
+permits ancestors whose UID and GID equal unmapped kernel overflow IDs,
+provided the same ancestor mode checks pass.
+These owners are classified as **unmapped**, not verified root owners:
+[Linux maps all unmapped owners to overflow IDs](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/user_namespaces.7.html).
+Supporting systemd user services with `PrivateUsers=true` therefore trusts the
+host directory hierarchy against unmapped host peers who own an ancestor and
+can rename it. Sticky world-writable ancestors remain admitted because host
+`/tmp` and `PrivateTmp` appear unmapped under `PrivateUsers`; refusing them would
+disable the default system-temp layout even with a private per-user leaf root.
+An unmapped host owner of such a sticky ancestor could rename its children,
+but a normal host's `/tmp` is root-owned by construction. Mapped foreign owners
+still reject, and this exception never applies to the supplied root or newly
+created workspace. Both maps and mapped-owner exclusions are checked afresh
+whenever admission relies on unmapped ownership, including identity replay;
+unavailable namespace evidence leaves admission unchanged.
+The first admitted unmapped ancestor emits `FS_SAFE_UNMAPPED_TEMP_ANCESTOR`
+through Node's warning event. The warning contains no caller paths.
+
+For an already existing canonical root, discovery retains only its immutable
+exact identity. Cleanup-parent retention is provisional: after any native
+capability probe, creation captures and validates the complete ancestry,
+re-observes the root against discovery, and associates the retained parent
+descriptor. Async creation and sync creation outside the Linux/macOS
+direct-mode case dispatch `mkdtemp` immediately after that synchronous boundary
+without another yield or native probe. Existing aliases and missing-component
+roots keep the guarded admission route.
+
+On Linux and macOS, synchronous creation can instead use an exclusive six-character
+random child name when an explicit requested mode other than `0o700` has owner
+`rwx`, no special bits, and no group/world write bits. The requested mode is
+passed directly to `mkdir` and the observed complete permission bits, rather
+than the requested bits, are authoritative. Umask, inherited ACL state, or
+inherited special bits can make that observation differ, in which case creation
+corrects the mode through the retained descriptor. This mode-based optimization
+does not claim that Linux and macOS have identical syscall or ACL behavior, and
+POSIX mode bits do not establish ACL privacy. Creation makes at most 64 attempts;
+after a name collision, each retry generates its candidate first, replays the
+already admitted immutable ancestry and descriptor receipts, and then
+immediately attempts exclusive creation. A colliding entry is never inspected,
+adopted, corrected, registered, or deleted. The default `0o700`, async creation, and
+other sync modes retain the `mkdtemp` path. That path requests initial mode
+`0o700`; a result different from `dirMode` is initialized through the same
+descriptor-bound correction.
+
+The direct sync path opens the new child without following its final component
+and captures one exact descriptor observation after the parent replay. The new
+child's exact identity, type, owner, private bits, and complete `0o7777` mode are
+checked before mode initialization. When its creation mode already
+matches `dirMode` (including the default `0o700`), creation avoids an extra mode
+descriptor and chmod. If the observed creation mode differs from `dirMode`, the
+immediate synchronous correction consumes that one-shot observation, checks the
+fresh child name, replays the parent, and applies correction through the retained
+descriptor. Later admission always performs fresh descriptor and name checks.
+Permission failures propagate. POSIX `dirMode`
+must not grant group/world write access; it only controls the new workspace,
+not existing supplied directories. After the
+first exact child observation, final adoption retains a no-follow child
+descriptor, rechecks complete ancestry and retained cleanup-parent authority,
+and then validates the original child's descriptor and current name for exact
+identity, owner, private bits, and requested mode before cleanup is registered.
+Linux and macOS may replay exact identities through round-trip-safe nonnegative
+numeric `dev`/`ino` projections. Initial receipts that cannot be represented
+exactly stay on the BigInt path; a malformed or mismatched numeric replay fails
+closed without an exact retry.
+Parent or child replacements observed during creation reject before cleanup
+ownership is registered. Unverified artifacts are left in place for
+caller-directed recovery.
+
+On Windows, POSIX mode/UID metadata does not establish ACL privacy, and these
+factories neither claim nor initialize a POSIX `dirMode`; every requested value
+uses the identity-only path without opening a mode descriptor or applying chmod.
+Callers must supply a root with trusted ACLs that protect its children and
+ancestors; exact pathname identity checks still apply. `cleanupSafety` controls
+removal capability, not Windows ACL admission.
+
+Root aliases already present at entry retain their historical support and are
+canonicalized. Callers remain responsible for choosing trusted root paths and
+excluding hostile peers with the same filesystem authority. Node's pathname
+`mkdir`/`mkdtemp` calls do not atomically return a creation descriptor: identity
+checks detect observed substitutions but cannot prove provenance against every
+same-privilege replacement before the first observation. Descriptor chmod
+cannot be redirected to a subsequently substituted pathname. Native bounded
+cleanup does not upgrade the creation operation to an atomic namespace boundary.
+
+### `tempWorkspace`
+
+The compact factory. Returns:
+
+```ts
+type TempWorkspace = {
+  dir: string;
+  identity: { dev: number | bigint; ino: number | bigint };
+  store: FileStore;
+  path(fileName: string): string;
+  write(fileName: string, data: string | Uint8Array): Promise<string>;
+  writeText(fileName: string, data: string): Promise<string>;
+  writeJson(fileName: string, data: unknown, options?: { trailingNewline?: boolean }): Promise<string>;
+  copyIn(fileName: string, sourcePath: string): Promise<string>;
+  read(fileName: string): Promise<Buffer>;
+  cleanup(): Promise<"removed" | "missing" | "identity-mismatch" | "indeterminate">;
+  [Symbol.asyncDispose](): Promise<void>;
+};
+```
+
+```ts
+import { tempWorkspace } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/temp";
+
+await using workspace = await tempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/tmp/my-app", prefix: "build-" });
+const inputPath = await workspace.write("input.txt", "data");
+await runBuild(workspace.dir, inputPath);
+```
+
+`write` writes at `mode` (default `0o600`); `writeText` and `writeJson` are convenience wrappers for the common scratch-file shapes; `copyIn` ingests an absolute source path through the same atomic-rename machinery as `Root.copyIn`. `read` is a small accessor that reads back any file you wrote into the workspace.
+Both the async and sync `read` methods throw `FsSafeError("not-file")` when the
+named leaf is a directory or another non-regular target, and preserve the
+`not-found`, `hardlink`, or `symlink` code for those stable target states.
+Operational filesystem read failures use `read-failed` with the Node error in
+`cause`.
+
+`store` is a `fileStore({ rootDir: workspace.dir, private: true })` handle. Use
+it when you want the richer store surface, including `writeStream`, `exists`,
+`remove`, `readJsonIfExists`, or `store.json<T>(rel)`:
+
+```ts
+await using workspace = await tempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/tmp/my-app", prefix: "build-" });
+const state = workspace.store.json<State>("state.json");
+await state.write({ ready: true });
+```
+
+The workspace owns cleanup; the store is only a view over the workspace
+directory.
+
+**Compatibility and security:** workspace creation remains available in native
+`auto`, `off`, and unavailable-native environments. The default
+`cleanupSafety: "compatible"` preserves the JavaScript cleanup behavior from
+0.6: it verifies the workspace identity, moves the public name to a fresh
+`.fs-safe-workspace-cleanup-<uuid>` sibling, verifies that quarantine, and then
+uses guarded pathname-recursive removal. This fallback never recursively
+removes the public workspace name, but it is not atomic conditional deletion: a
+same-privilege peer that discovers and replaces the private quarantine after
+verification can still redirect the final pathname removal.
+If admitting a cleanup parent fails and closing its descriptor also fails,
+creation rejects with both failures in an `AggregateError`. This does not select
+compatible fallback or retry the indeterminate descriptor close.
+
+Set `cleanupSafety: "require-bounded"` when that concurrent attacker is in scope.
+Creation then requires native no-replace directory rename, native owned-tree
+removal, and a readable retained parent descriptor **before** child creation.
+On POSIX, the final requested `dirMode` must also include owner read
+and search (`(dirMode & 0o500) === 0o500`). An unavailable capability throws
+`FsSafeError("helper-unavailable")` without creating a child or calling a scoped
+callback. The child descriptor is opened
+while the new directory still has its private creation mode, before an explicit
+`dirMode` can lower access. Retaining a read descriptor does not bypass the
+POSIX final-mode requirement: enumeration reopens the directory relative to
+that descriptor. Compatible mode accepts these restrictive modes but selects
+the JavaScript fallback and does not retain native traversal authority for the
+child, even if the caller later restores its permissions. Windows cleanup
+does not use this POSIX mode gate. A search-only descriptor remains valid identity
+evidence but is never native traversal authority: compatible cleanup selects
+the JavaScript fallback, while `require-bounded` rejects and leaves the
+unregistered child in place for caller-directed recovery. The compatible
+default retains its fallback even if process-global native mode is `require`;
+select `require-bounded` to make cleanup capability mandatory for this API.
+
+On Linux, bounded cleanup requires a successful runtime probe of the exact
+`openat2` child-directory flags, including `RESOLVE_NO_XDEV`, against the retained
+parent descriptor. If the kernel or seccomp policy denies that capability,
+compatible mode uses the guarded JavaScript fallback; `require-bounded` rejects
+before child creation. For eligible modes, the probe runs once at creation,
+without filesystem mutation.
+
+Cleanup does not repair POSIX workspace or descendant permissions. In compatible
+mode, a restrictive workspace mode or caller-created unreadable descendants
+can prevent recursive removal; native bounded cleanup can also encounter later
+permission changes or inaccessible descendants. These remain operational
+cleanup failures, with the propagation and recovery behavior described below.
+
+Bounded cleanup checks the parent and public workspace identity, quarantines
+the direct child without replacement, and verifies the quarantine against the
+retained workspace descriptor. It binds every enumerated child to its native
+identity before opening it, rejects mount crossings, and traverses descendants
+only through opened directory handles; symlinks/reparse entries are removed as
+leaves and never traversed. Windows marks the exact opened objects for deletion by handle.
+
+POSIX has no unlink-by-fd or expected-inode unlink for directory entries. After
+the final identity check, each `unlinkat` can still be raced; the possible side
+effect is bounded to one substituted non-directory leaf or one empty directory
+entry per raced syscall. A substituted nonempty directory is never recursively
+traversed and is preserved as `"indeterminate"`, but a leaf replacement removed
+in that irreducible final gap cannot be distinguished after the syscall.
+
+The workspace captures its identity, binding, and descriptors until cleanup.
+Later process-global mode changes or loader resets do not revoke that authority.
+Manual, disposal, and process-exit cleanup share one serialized owner,
+registered before store construction; a construction failure after registration
+remains exit-cleanable. Earlier creation failures close retained descriptors
+without deleting an unverified child.
+
+If the quarantine does not match the creation descriptor, cleanup leaves it in
+place without restoring the public name or recursively deleting it and returns
+`"indeterminate"`. A collision, uncertain rename outcome, changed parent,
+mount/device crossing, changed reparse state, or detected concurrent mutation also
+preserves the remaining artifact. Recover `.fs-safe-workspace-cleanup-<uuid>` entries only
+after excluding competing mutators and re-establishing ownership.
+
+A missing workspace returns `"missing"`. A replacement observed at the public
+name before quarantine returns `"identity-mismatch"` when the parent is stable;
+an ambiguous parent returns `"indeterminate"`. After successful removal,
+repeated cleanup returns `"missing"` without touching a recreated public name.
+Other statuses remain stable. Compatible recursive-removal failures propagate
+the exact thrown value, including `undefined`, `null`, `false`, positive or
+negative numeric zero, bigint zero, an empty string, and `NaN`; they are never
+inferred from value identity or truthiness. Uncertain quarantine and
+retained-parent checks instead return
+`"indeterminate"`. After a propagated removal failure, later cleanup returns
+`"indeterminate"` without retrying. Disposal and scoped helpers ignore returned
+statuses, while manual cleanup exposes the result. A terminal descriptor-close
+failure retains its existing precedence if it also fails during settlement.
+
+When cleanup is part of a retention or audit decision, inspect the receipt
+instead of treating cleanup as fire-and-forget:
+
+```ts
+const workspace = await tempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/var/lib/app/tmp", prefix: "restore-" });
+try {
+  await restoreInto(workspace.dir);
+} finally {
+  const cleanup = await workspace.cleanup();
+  if (cleanup === "identity-mismatch") {
+    alertOperator("restore workspace path was replaced; replacement preserved");
+  } else if (cleanup === "indeterminate") {
+    alertOperator("restore workspace cleanup could not establish safe completion; inspect retained entries");
+  }
+}
+```
+
+The sync variant `tempWorkspaceSync` exposes the same surface with sync return
+types and a `FileStoreSync` at `workspace.store`.
+
+### `withTempWorkspace`
+
+The recommended shape. Attempts cleanup on every exit path:
+
+```ts
+import { withTempWorkspace } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/temp";
+
+const result = await withTempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/tmp/my-app", prefix: "build-" }, async (workspace) => {
+  await workspace.write("input.txt", "data");
+  return await runBuild(workspace.dir);
+});
+```
+
+The callback receives the same workspace shape as `tempWorkspace()`. Cleanup is wired to run after the callback resolves or rejects.
+
+### Manual lifetime
+
+Lower-level. You manage the lifetime:
+
+```ts
+const workspace = await tempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/tmp/my-app", prefix: "scan-" });
+try {
+  // …work in workspace.dir…
+} finally {
+  await workspace.cleanup();
+}
+```
+
+### Sync variants
+
+`tempWorkspaceSync` and `withTempWorkspaceSync` are the synchronous siblings. Useful for setup code in tests or boot paths that have not entered async land yet.
+
+### Options
+
+```ts
+type TempWorkspaceOptions = {
+  rootDir: string;          // parent directory for workspaces
+  prefix: string;           // dir prefix (sanitized)
+  dirMode?: number;         // new workspace mode; default 0o700; no POSIX group/world write
+  mode?: number;            // file write mode; default 0o600
+  cleanupSafety?: "compatible" | "require-bounded"; // default compatible
+};
+```
+
+On Windows, caller-provided workspace roots and workspace leaf names reject
+NTFS alternate-stream and directory-index namespace spellings before directory
+creation or file access. The lower-level temp and sibling helpers apply the
+same admission to supplied roots, sibling directories, and callback-selected
+final paths. Prefixes and `tempFile()` filenames keep their documented
+sanitization behavior; ordinary colon-bearing POSIX roots and leaf names remain
+valid.
+
+## Advanced temp primitives
+
+When you don't need the stable workspace abstraction, the lower-level temp-file
+and sibling-temp helpers live behind `@openclaw/fs-safe/advanced`. They are
+composition primitives for stores and atomic writers, not the primary API.
+`tempWorkspace()` carries the stable lifetime contract for application code;
+`tempFile()` is a one-shot building block whose options may move as store and
+archive internals evolve.
+
+### `tempFile`
+
+```ts
+import { tempFile } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/advanced";
+
+const target = await tempFile({ fileName: "report.pdf", prefix: "render-" });
+try {
+  await render(target.path);
+  await fs.copyFile(target.path, "/srv/workspace/reports/today.pdf");
+} finally {
+  await target.cleanup();
+}
+```
+
+Options:
+
+```ts
+type TempFileOptions = {
+  rootDir?: string;
+  prefix: string;
+  fileName?: string;
+  onCleanupError?: (error: unknown) => void;
+  cleanupSafety?: "compatible" | "require-bounded"; // default compatible
+};
+```
+
+Returns:
+
+```ts
+type TempFile = {
+  path: string;                            // absolute path; safe to write to
+  dir: string;                             // the enclosing private workspace dir
+  file(fileName?: string): string;          // resolve another file in the same dir
+  cleanup(): Promise<void>;                 // removes the original private workspace dir
+  [Symbol.asyncDispose](): Promise<void>;   // alias of cleanup()
+};
+```
+
+The default `cleanupSafety: "compatible"` retains the historical temp-file
+behavior without loading or probing the native helper. Cleanup captures the
+directory identity at creation time and preserves a replacement observed by
+its pre-removal identity check. That check and pathname-recursive removal are
+separate operations, however: a same-privilege peer can substitute a directory
+in the final gap and redirect recursive traversal. Process-exit cleanup has the
+same compatible contract.
+
+The bounded mode requires an existing supplied root and applies the same
+trusted-ancestry admission as private temp workspaces. On POSIX it finalizes
+the new directory to `0o700` through its retained descriptor; Windows keeps
+identity checks without treating POSIX modes as ACL privacy. Unverified
+creation artifacts are preserved for caller-directed recovery.
+
+Set `cleanupSafety: "require-bounded"` to require the retained-parent,
+no-replace quarantine, and descriptor-bounded owned-tree removal described for
+[private temp workspaces](#private-temp-workspaces). Admission, including the
+runtime probe, completes before `mkdtemp`; unavailable support throws
+`FsSafeError("helper-unavailable")` before a child is created. Manual, disposal,
+scoped, and process-exit cleanup then share one owner, and no pathname-recursive
+fallback is used. `cleanup()` still resolves `Promise<void>`: operational
+cleanup errors are passed to `onCleanupError` when supplied and otherwise
+suppressed for compatibility. The bounded POSIX final-entry unlink limit still
+applies.
+
+### `withTempFile`
+
+Same shape with auto-cleanup:
+
+```ts
+import { withTempFile } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/advanced";
+
+await withTempFile({ fileName: "out.zip", prefix: "pack-" }, async (filePath) => {
+  await pack(filePath);
+  await uploadAndForget(filePath);
+});
+```
+
+## Sibling temp writes
+
+When you want to write to a temp file in **the same directory** as a future destination — useful when you need atomic placement but don't want to use `replaceFileAtomic`'s full machinery.
+
+### `writeSiblingTempFile`
+
+```ts
+import { writeSiblingTempFile } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/advanced";
+
+const result = await writeSiblingTempFile<string>({
+  dir: "/srv/workspace",
+  mode: 0o600,
+  writeTemp: async (tempPath) => {
+    await fs.writeFile(tempPath, JSON.stringify(state));
+    return "state.json";
+  },
+  resolveFinalPath: (fileName) => path.join("/srv/workspace", fileName),
+});
+// result.filePath, result.result (returned by writeTemp)
+```
+
+By default, `writeSiblingTempFile` chooses a random, initially absent sibling
+name in `dir` and calls `writeTemp()`. After the callback succeeds, it validates the produced
+regular file before taking ownership: symlinks, directories, other non-regular
+files, hardlinks, and changes between the pre-open pathname, opened descriptor,
+and current pathname are rejected. The callback must finish and close its
+writer before returning. Its return value is preserved as `result`.
+
+Each option is read once before directory creation starts, including both
+callbacks, the temp prefix, isolation, directory and file modes, and sync flags.
+Later changes to the options object do not change the in-flight operation.
+`writeTemp` and `resolveFinalPath` retain their shared internal staging object
+as the callback receiver.
+
+Generated temp filenames suffix Windows reserved-device basenames on every
+platform. Before either an ordinary or isolated producer runs, the completed staging
+name must be a nonempty, non-dot path component with no POSIX or Windows
+separator, C0/C1 control, Windows-invalid punctuation or stream colon. Windows
+reserved devices and trailing-dot/space aliases are rejected on every host.
+The helper joins that validated component to the guarded or owned directory and
+verifies that the result is a direct child. An invalid completion rejects with
+`invalid-path` without calling the producer or its pre-write hook.
+
+The helper retains one descriptor through requested mode application, opt-in
+file synchronization, rename, and publication verification. It opens read-only
+unless file synchronization is requested, so closed read-only producer output
+remains publishable under the historical default. Omitting
+`mode` preserves the callback-produced mode without chmod; explicit modes,
+including `0`, are applied through that descriptor. File-mode errors are
+tolerated for compatibility with the helper's historical best-effort behavior.
+No chmod, content read, or reopen follows
+the staged or published pathname. `resolveFinalPath(result)` must resolve to a
+distinct direct child of the same directory. Final-path writes are serialized
+within the process, and the retained descriptor and current name must still
+have the admitted exact bigint identity and exactly one link before rename and
+after publication. A verification failure after rename does not roll back or
+delete the final name.
+
+`syncTempFile` and `syncParentDir` retain their historical `false` defaults.
+Explicit `syncTempFile: true` synchronizes the descriptor before rename;
+file-sync errors propagate except for the existing `EPERM` compatibility case.
+Explicit `syncParentDir: true` requests best-effort parent sync after rename.
+Omitting either option or passing `false` skips that sync, never the identity
+checks. Parent synchronization can be unsupported or fail without rejecting
+the write, so success is not a strict crash-durability receipt.
+
+Without producer isolation, cleanup only unlinks an admitted file while the
+parent, pathname identity, and single-link regular-file checks still agree.
+Observed substitutes are preserved,
+including during process-exit cleanup. Operational cleanup failures retain an
+identity-bound exit retry. If the callback throws or admission fails, no file
+has been adopted: even a regular partial file is left for caller-directed
+recovery. The helper never recursively removes a sibling temp file path.
+
+Set `producerIsolation: "private-directory"` in `WriteSiblingTempFileOptions`
+when the producer can leave partial output before throwing. The callback then
+receives an initially absent file path inside a private child workspace under
+`dir`, on the same filesystem as the final target. fs-safe captures directory
+cleanup ownership before invoking the callback. A callback exception triggers
+owned workspace cleanup, including partial output, subject to directory
+identity checks and I/O failures. The callback must still finish and close its
+writer before returning.
+
+After the callback succeeds, an available native helper uses guarded
+no-replace `Root.move`. Native-off operation admits the completed regular file
+with a retained descriptor. On Windows, that branch first requests write-only
+access so admission does not request completed-file data reads; access or provider
+rejections fall back to the historical read-only or read/write open before admission.
+It then creates the randomized sibling with an atomic
+no-clobber hard link and verifies the expected two-link transition. On Windows,
+it opens and verifies a sibling descriptor before closing the source descriptor,
+keeping the file pinned while allowing the private name to disappear on runtimes
+with legacy deletion behavior. It removes the private name before continuing.
+If legacy deletion clears the completed file's read-only attribute, the helper
+restores it through the retained sibling descriptor and verifies its mode and
+identity before publication. Restoration failures reject the operation.
+An escaping symlink fails with `path-alias`, and
+a filesystem without either handoff reports `helper-unavailable`. The retained
+descriptor carries file admission, requested modes, sync options, and final
+rename with their existing contracts; `resolveFinalPath(result)` still names a
+direct child of `dir`.
+
+The isolated path retains exact bigint identities for both the parent and the
+workspace and rechecks them before moving output to the sibling path. An
+observed replacement is rejected. This internal use of [`withTempFile`](#withtempfile)
+does not expose `cleanupSafety` and uses compatible cleanup: moving or replacing
+the parent or workspace can leave artifacts, and a workspace substituted in
+the final check-to-recursive-removal gap can redirect traversal. It does not
+promise cleanup through a retained directory after a rename, bounded cleanup,
+stronger permissions, or additional crash durability. Omitting producer
+isolation preserves the direct sibling callback path and unadmitted
+partial-file retention.
+
+On POSIX, admission uses no-follow and nonblocking open flags, so a FIFO swap
+does not block the helper. Windows retains Node's guarded pathname-open behavior
+because Node has no portable no-follow flag there; metadata is checked before
+and after opening, and unknown Windows identities fail closed after one bounded
+re-inspection without reopening. These helpers remain available with native
+mode `off`; they do not acquire the native-required retained-directory contract
+of [`stageFileInDirectory`](staged-file.md).
+
+Identity checks and pathname rename/unlink are separate syscalls, not atomic
+conditional mutations. A hostile process can still replace a leaf or parent in
+the final syscall gap or mutate an open file's contents. Use an approved writable
+directory and cooperative locking or OS isolation; a moved parent can leave an
+unpublished original temp behind. Replacements observed before the final
+namespace mutation are preserved, but that observation is not an atomic
+condition on the later unlink or rename. Private producer isolation also has
+the compatible recursive-cleanup gap described above. Arbitrary concurrent
+namespace changes cannot be prevented by these helpers.
+
+By default the helper attempts to set `dir` to `dirMode` (default `0o700`)
+through the shared verified POSIX directory-descriptor helper. Only the actual
+descriptor chmod error is tolerated, preserving the historical best-effort
+directory-mode behavior. Directory lstat, open, type, identity, and close errors
+still propagate; there is no pathname chmod fallback. Windows only passes the
+directory mode to `mkdir`. Pass
+`chmodDir: false` when an existing staging/output directory mode must be preserved.
+
+### `writeViaSiblingTempPath`
+
+A higher-level convenience for callback-based producers. The callback writes to
+a private temp path, then the helper copies the result into `targetPath` through
+the root boundary:
+
+```ts
+import { writeViaSiblingTempPath } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/advanced";
+
+await writeViaSiblingTempPath({
+  rootDir: "/srv/workspace",
+  targetPath: "/srv/workspace/state.json",
+  writeTemp: async (tempPath) => {
+    await fs.writeFile(tempPath, JSON.stringify(state));
+  },
+});
+```
+
+If `replaceFileAtomic` does what you need, prefer that. Use
+`writeViaSiblingTempPath` when the producer needs a concrete temp pathname but
+the final destination still needs root-boundary checks.
+
+The root, target, callback, fallback filename, and temp prefix are read once
+before setup. Later changes to the parameters do not affect the in-flight
+operation; `writeTemp` retains the original parameters object as its receiver.
+
+Its private workspace uses `tempFile()`'s compatible identity-aware cleanup.
+It preserves replacements observed before removal, but retains the final
+pathname-recursive-removal gap described above; this helper does not expose
+`cleanupSafety: "require-bounded"`.
+The callback staging component is capped at 255 bytes as written and under NFC and NFD by
+shortening only an overlong embedded destination tail, while preserving an
+extension when possible. Short callback paths and the final target stay
+unchanged. An unusable target basename causes `fallbackFileName` to pass through
+the same basename, character, reserved-device, and length sanitization before it
+is embedded; if neither candidate is usable, the fixed tail `file` is used. The
+completed component is then checked as a direct child before test hooks or the
+producer run. This workspace owns its contents, unlike the unadmitted sibling
+pathname above.
+
+## Secure temp root
+
+The `resolveSecureTempRoot()` helper picks a per-user directory under the system temp dir, creates it at mode `0o700` if missing, and returns the absolute path. The other helpers in this module call it by default; you can call it directly if you need to materialize the root yourself.
+
+```ts
+import { resolveSecureTempRoot } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/temp";
+
+const tempRoot = resolveSecureTempRoot({ fallbackPrefix: "my-app" });
+// e.g. /tmp/my-app-501
+```
+
+Consumers that only need this resolver can use the narrow package subpath:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  resolveSecureTempRoot,
+  type ResolveSecureTempRootOptions,
+  type SecureTempRootDescriptorAdapter,
+} from "@openclaw/fs-safe/secure-temp-root";
+```
+
+This entry excludes the temp workspace and store implementations from the
+module graph, keeping the import closure small for browser-aware builds that
+shim or exclude Node built-ins. The resolver remains a Node filesystem API; the
+narrow entry does not make it runnable in a browser.
+
+### Options
+
+```ts
+type ResolveSecureTempRootOptions = {
+  fallbackPrefix: string;             // one portable path segment; invalid values throw
+  preferredDir?: string;              // preferred secure temp root
+  skipPreferredOnWindows?: boolean;
+  unsafeFallbackLabel?: string;       // text used in thrown errors
+  warningPrefix?: string;             // default "[fs-safe]"
+  warn?: (message: string) => void;    // default console.warn
+
+  // Platform/test adapters; production callers normally omit these.
+  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
+  getuid?: () => number | undefined;
+  tmpdir?: () => string;
+  accessSync?: typeof import("node:fs").accessSync;
+  chmodSync?: typeof import("node:fs").chmodSync; // deprecated, never read or called
+  descriptor?: SecureTempRootDescriptorAdapter; // complete bundle; see below
+  lstatSync?: (path: string) => {
+    isDirectory(): boolean;
+    isSymbolicLink(): boolean;
+    mode?: number | bigint;
+    uid?: number | bigint;
+  };
+  mkdirSync?: (
+    path: string,
+    options: { recursive: boolean; mode?: number },
+  ) => void;
+};
+```
+
+When `process.getuid()` is available, the fallback is
+`<tmpdir>/<fallbackPrefix>-<uid>`. Without a UID (including Windows), it is
+`<tmpdir>/<fallbackPrefix>`; no username is appended. The helper never returns
+the shared `os.tmpdir()` directory itself. It requires the selected path to be
+a writable, non-symlink directory and, when UID/mode facts are available,
+owned by the current user without group/world write bits. It creates or repairs
+the fallback to mode `0o700` where mode bits apply. If it cannot establish that
+state, it throws an ordinary `Error`; there is no native mode or
+`helper-unavailable` branch on this API.
+
+Existing secure directories retain the one-`lstat`/access fast path, with no
+descriptor open or chmod. On POSIX, a directory created by this call is instead
+finalized through a pinned descriptor and must finish at exactly `0o700`, even
+when a privileged caller can access its initial restrictive mode. A concurrent
+recursive-`mkdir` winner is inspected as an untrusted existing directory.
+Broad-mode repair also uses a pinned descriptor; there is no pathname chmod.
+
+Repair and finalization require a known nonnegative safe-integer UID and exact
+bigint device, inode, owner, mode, and directory-type facts. Device and inode
+identities accept Node's signed 64-bit stat representation, including negative
+values down to `-(1n << 63n)`; inode zero remains invalid. Previously supported
+nonnegative device and positive inode adapter values remain supported without
+an upper cap. Values are compared exactly as received: signed and unsigned
+encodings of the same bits are not treated as equal. They open with
+`O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK`, verify the descriptor and
+current directory entry against the initial receipt before `fchmod`, then
+verify identity, permissions, and write/search access again before closing.
+Trailing separators are stripped only for entry inspection, preserving filesystem
+roots and symlink-sensitive `..` components. Unknown, numeric, or malformed
+identity facts cannot authorize a mutation. A failed chmod is tolerated only for
+the existing `EPERM`/`EACCES`/`ENOENT` cases when the same exact pinned directory
+has concurrently become safe and accessible; it emits no repair warning.
+
+There is no search-only descriptor or `/proc` fallback. A newly created `000`
+directory that cannot be opened read-only is left in place; the resolver tries
+the secure fallback or throws. Actual Windows uses directory-type and access
+checks and performs no POSIX chmod, regardless of an injected `platform` value.
+Failures keep the ordinary `Error` contract; available underlying repair and
+close failures are retained in `cause`, including paired errors.
+
+The optional descriptor adapter is a complete authority bundle:
+
+```ts
+type SecureTempRootDescriptorAdapter = {
+  lstatSync(path: string, options: { bigint: true }): Pick<import("node:fs").BigIntStats,
+    "dev" | "ino" | "uid" | "mode" | "isDirectory" | "isSymbolicLink">;
+  fstatSync(fd: number, options: { bigint: true }): ReturnType<SecureTempRootDescriptorAdapter["lstatSync"]>;
+  openSync(path: string, flags: number): number;
+  fchmodSync(fd: number, mode: number): void;
+  closeSync(fd: number): void;
+  constants: { O_RDONLY: number; O_DIRECTORY: number; O_NOFOLLOW: number; O_NONBLOCK: number };
+};
+```
+
+Options, adapter functions, and flags are captured synchronously before callbacks.
+On POSIX a complete bundle supplies exact admission and repair observations,
+taking precedence over the legacy `lstatSync` hook. Partial bundles or unavailable
+flags make repair/finalization unavailable. Injecting `lstatSync`, `accessSync`,
+or `mkdirSync` disables the default host descriptor bundle. Injected observations
+also require an explicit `mkdirSync` for creation; supplying a descriptor bundle
+likewise never implicitly authorizes host mkdir. A custom mkdir requires the
+complete descriptor bundle for POSIX finalization. The deprecated `chmodSync`
+option is inert and alone does not disable normal host behavior.
+
+These checks bind chmod to the admitted object and reject observed replacements;
+the returned path is not a retained capability. Pathname access and identity
+checks remain separate syscalls, and another process can replace the path after
+the final check. Applications still need a trusted namespace or OS isolation
+when other processes can mutate it.
+
+## Common patterns
+
+### Build something, atomically place it
+
+```ts
+import { replaceDirectoryAtomic } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/atomic";
+
+await withTempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/srv/site/tmp", prefix: "build-" }, async (ws) => {
+  await runCompiler({ outDir: ws.dir });
+  await replaceDirectoryAtomic({
+    stagedDir: ws.dir,
+    targetDir: "/srv/site/public",
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Stream a download to a sibling temp, then commit
+
+```ts
+import { writeSiblingTempFile } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/advanced";
+import fs from "node:fs/promises";
+
+const r = await writeSiblingTempFile({
+  dir: "/srv/cache",
+  producerIsolation: "private-directory",
+  writeTemp: async (tempPath) => {
+    const handle = await fs.open(tempPath, "w");
+    try {
+      await pipeline(downloadStream, handle.createWriteStream());
+    } finally {
+      await handle.close();
+    }
+    return "blob.bin";
+  },
+  resolveFinalPath: (fileName) => path.join("/srv/cache", fileName),
+});
+
+console.log(`downloaded ${r.filePath}`);
+```
+
+### Per-call private scratch in a test
+
+```ts
+import { withTempWorkspace } from "@openclaw/fs-safe/temp";
+
+it("processes a fixture", async () => {
+  await withTempWorkspace({ rootDir: "/tmp/my-tests", prefix: "test-" }, async (ws) => {
+    await fs.writeFile(path.join(ws.dir, "input.txt"), fixture);
+    const out = await processFile(path.join(ws.dir, "input.txt"));
+    expect(out).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## See also
+
+- [Atomic writes](atomic.md) — `replaceDirectoryAtomic` for whole-directory swaps.
+- [`root()`](root.md) — `fs.copyIn(rel, sourceAbs)` for moving files from a temp into a `Root`.
+- [File lock](sidecar-lock.md) — when many processes share a temp tree.