@openclaw/line 2026.5.20-beta.2 → 2026.5.22

package/node_modules/zod/src/v4/classic/tests/template-literal.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+import { expect, expectTypeOf, test } from "vitest";
+import * as z from "zod/v4";
+
+const empty = z.templateLiteral([]);
+const hello = z.templateLiteral(["hello"]);
+const world = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal("world")]);
+const one = z.templateLiteral([1]);
+const two = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal(2)]);
+const onePointOne = z.templateLiteral([z.literal(1.1)]);
+const truee = z.templateLiteral([true]);
+const anotherTrue = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal(true)]);
+const falsee = z.templateLiteral([false]);
+const anotherFalse = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal(false)]);
+const nulll = z.templateLiteral([null]);
+const anotherNull = z.templateLiteral(["", z.null()]);
+const undefinedd = z.templateLiteral([undefined]);
+const anotherUndefined = z.templateLiteral(["", z.undefined()]);
+const anyString = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string()]);
+const lazyString = z.templateLiteral(["", z.lazy(() => z.string())]);
+const anyNumber = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number()]);
+const anyInt = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().int()]);
+// const anyFiniteNumber = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().finite()]);
+// const anyNegativeNumber = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().negative()]);
+// const anyPositiveNumber = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().positive()]);
+// const zeroButInADumbWay = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().nonnegative().nonpositive()]);
+// const finiteButInADumbWay = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().min(5).max(10)]);
+const bool = z.templateLiteral(["", z.boolean()]);
+const bigone = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal(BigInt(1))]);
+const anyBigint = z.templateLiteral(["", z.bigint()]);
+const nullableYo = z.templateLiteral(["", z.nullable(z.literal("yo"))]);
+const nullableString = z.templateLiteral(["", z.nullable(z.string())]);
+const optionalYeah = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal("yeah").optional()]);
+
+const optionalString = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().optional()]);
+const optionalNumber = z.templateLiteral(["", z.number().optional()]);
+const nullishBruh = z.templateLiteral(["", z.literal("bruh").nullish()]);
+const nullishString = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().nullish()]);
+const cuid = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().cuid()]);
+const cuidZZZ = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().cuid(), "ZZZ"]);
+const cuid2 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().cuid2()]);
+const datetime = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().datetime()]);
+const email = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().email()]);
+// const ip = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().ip()]);
+const ipv4 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().ipv4()]);
+const ipv6 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().ipv6()]);
+const mac = z.templateLiteral(["", z.mac()]);
+const ulid = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().ulid()]);
+const uuid = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().uuid()]);
+const stringAToZ = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().regex(/^[a-z]+$/)]);
+const stringStartsWith = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().startsWith("hello")]);
+const stringEndsWith = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().endsWith("world")]);
+const stringMax5 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().max(5)]);
+const stringMin5 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().min(5)]);
+const stringLen5 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().length(5)]);
+const stringMin5Max10 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().min(5).max(10)]);
+const stringStartsWithMax5 = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().startsWith("hello").max(5)]);
+const brandedString = z.templateLiteral(["", z.string().min(1).brand("myBrand")]);
+// const anything = z.templateLiteral(["", z.any()]);
+
+const url = z.templateLiteral(["https://", z.string().regex(/\w+/), ".", z.enum(["com", "net"])]);
+
+const measurement = z.templateLiteral([
+  "",
+  z.number().finite(),
+  z.enum(["px", "em", "rem", "vh", "vw", "vmin", "vmax"]).optional(),
+]);
+
+const connectionString = z.templateLiteral([
+  "mongodb://",
+  z
+    .templateLiteral([
+      "",
+      z.string().regex(/\w+/).describe("username"),
+      ":",
+      z.string().regex(/\w+/).describe("password"),
+      "@",
+    ])
+    .optional(),
+  z.string().regex(/\w+/).describe("host"),
+  ":",
+  z.number().finite().int().positive().describe("port"),
+  z
+    .templateLiteral([
+      "/",
+      z.string().regex(/\w+/).optional().describe("defaultauthdb"),
+      z
+        .templateLiteral([
+          "?",
+          z
+            .string()
+            .regex(/^\w+=\w+(&\w+=\w+)*$/)
+            .optional()
+            .describe("options"),
+        ])
+        .optional(),
+    ])
+    .optional(),
+]);
+
+test("template literal type inference", () => {
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof empty>>().toEqualTypeOf<``>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof hello>>().toEqualTypeOf<`hello`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof world>>().toEqualTypeOf<`world`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof one>>().toEqualTypeOf<`1`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof two>>().toEqualTypeOf<`2`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof truee>>().toEqualTypeOf<`true`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anotherTrue>>().toEqualTypeOf<`true`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof falsee>>().toEqualTypeOf<`false`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anotherFalse>>().toEqualTypeOf<`false`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof nulll>>().toEqualTypeOf<`null`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anotherNull>>().toEqualTypeOf<`null`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof undefinedd>>().toEqualTypeOf<``>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anotherUndefined>>().toEqualTypeOf<``>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyString>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof lazyString>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyNumber>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyInt>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyFiniteNumber>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyNegativeNumber>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyPositiveNumber>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof zeroButInADumbWay>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof finiteButInADumbWay>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof bool>>().toEqualTypeOf<`true` | `false`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof bigone>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${bigint}`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anyBigint>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${bigint}`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof nullableYo>>().toEqualTypeOf<`yo` | `null`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof nullableString>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof optionalYeah>>().toEqualTypeOf<`yeah` | ``>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof optionalString>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof optionalNumber>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${number}` | ``>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof nullishBruh>>().toEqualTypeOf<`bruh` | `null` | ``>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof nullishString>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof cuid>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof cuidZZZ>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${string}ZZZ`>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof cuid2>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof datetime>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof email>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof ip>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof ipv4>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof ipv6>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof mac>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof ulid>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof uuid>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringAToZ>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringStartsWith>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringEndsWith>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringMax5>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringMin5>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringLen5>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringMin5Max10>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof stringStartsWithMax5>>().toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof brandedString>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${string & z.core.$brand<"myBrand">}`>();
+
+  // expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof anything>>().toEqualTypeOf<`${any}`>();
+
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof url>>().toEqualTypeOf<`https://${string}.com` | `https://${string}.net`>();
+
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof measurement>>().toEqualTypeOf<
+    | `${number}`
+    | `${number}px`
+    | `${number}em`
+    | `${number}rem`
+    | `${number}vh`
+    | `${number}vw`
+    | `${number}vmin`
+    | `${number}vmax`
+  >();
+
+  expectTypeOf<z.infer<typeof connectionString>>().toEqualTypeOf<
+    | `mongodb://${string}:${number}`
+    | `mongodb://${string}:${number}/${string}`
+    | `mongodb://${string}:${number}/${string}?${string}`
+    | `mongodb://${string}:${string}@${string}:${number}`
+    | `mongodb://${string}:${string}@${string}:${number}/${string}`
+    | `mongodb://${string}:${string}@${string}:${number}/${string}?${string}`
+  >();
+});
+
+test("template literal unsupported args", () => {
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.object({})])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.array(z.object({}))])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.union([z.object({}), z.string()])])
+  ).toThrow();
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  expect(() => z.templateLiteral([z.date()])).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.custom<object>((_) => true)])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    z.templateLiteral([
+      // @ts-expect-error
+      z.discriminatedUnion("discriminator", [z.object({}), z.object({})]),
+    ])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.function()])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.instanceof(class MyClass {})])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.intersection(z.object({}), z.object({}))])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.map(z.string(), z.string())])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.nullable(z.object({}))])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.optional(z.object({}))])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.promise()])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.record(z.unknown())])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.set(z.string())])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.symbol()])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.tuple([z.string()])])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.unknown()])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.void()])
+  ).toThrow();
+
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.never()])
+  ).toThrow();
+  // @ts-expect-error
+  expect(() => z.templateLiteral([z.nan()])).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.pipe(z.string(), z.string())])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.preprocess(() => true, z.boolean())])
+  ).toThrow();
+  expect(() =>
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    z.templateLiteral([z.object({}).brand("brand")])
+  ).toThrow();
+
+  // these constraints aren't enforced but they shouldn't throw
+  z.templateLiteral([z.number().multipleOf(2)]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().emoji()]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().url()]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().url()]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().trim()]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().includes("train")]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().toLowerCase()]);
+  z.templateLiteral([z.string().toUpperCase()]);
+});
+
+test("template literal parsing - success - basic cases", () => {
+  expect(() => z.templateLiteral([]).parse(7)).toThrow();
+
+  empty.parse("");
+  hello.parse("hello");
+  world.parse("world");
+  one.parse("1");
+  two.parse("2");
+  onePointOne.parse("1.1");
+  truee.parse("true");
+  anotherTrue.parse("true");
+  falsee.parse("false");
+  anotherFalse.parse("false");
+  nulll.parse("null");
+  anotherNull.parse("null");
+  undefinedd.parse("undefined");
+  anotherUndefined.parse("undefined");
+  anyString.parse("blahblahblah");
+  anyString.parse("");
+  lazyString.parse("blahblahblah");
+  lazyString.parse("");
+  anyNumber.parse("123");
+  anyNumber.parse("1.23");
+  anyNumber.parse("0");
+  anyNumber.parse("-1.23");
+  anyNumber.parse("-123");
+  // anyNumber.parse("Infinity");
+  // anyNumber.parse("-Infinity");
+  anyInt.parse("123");
+  // anyInt.parse("-123");
+  // anyFiniteNumber.parse("123");
+  // anyFiniteNumber.parse("1.23");
+  // anyFiniteNumber.parse("0");
+  // anyFiniteNumber.parse("-1.23");
+  // anyFiniteNumber.parse("-123");
+  // anyNegativeNumber.parse("-123");
+  // anyNegativeNumber.parse("-1.23");
+  // anyNegativeNumber.parse("-Infinity");
+  // anyPositiveNumber.parse("123");
+  // anyPositiveNumber.parse("1.23");
+  // anyPositiveNumber.parse("Infinity");
+  // zeroButInADumbWay.parse("0");
+  // zeroButInADumbWay.parse("00000");
+  // finiteButInADumbWay.parse("5");
+  // finiteButInADumbWay.parse("10");
+  // finiteButInADumbWay.parse("6.66");
+  bool.parse("true");
+  bool.parse("false");
+  bigone.parse("1");
+  anyBigint.parse("123456");
+  anyBigint.parse("0");
+  // anyBigint.parse("-123456");
+  nullableYo.parse("yo");
+  nullableYo.parse("null");
+  nullableString.parse("abc");
+  nullableString.parse("null");
+  optionalYeah.parse("yeah");
+  optionalYeah.parse("");
+  optionalString.parse("abc");
+  optionalString.parse("");
+  optionalNumber.parse("123");
+  optionalNumber.parse("1.23");
+  optionalNumber.parse("0");
+  optionalNumber.parse("-1.23");
+  optionalNumber.parse("-123");
+  // optionalNumber.parse("Infinity");
+  // optionalNumber.parse("-Infinity");
+  nullishBruh.parse("bruh");
+  nullishBruh.parse("null");
+  nullishBruh.parse("");
+  cuid.parse("cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foy");
+  cuidZZZ.parse("cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foyZZZ");
+  cuid2.parse("tz4a98xxat96iws9zmbrgj3a");
+  datetime.parse(new Date().toISOString());
+  email.parse("info@example.com");
+  // ip.parse("213.174.246.205");
+  // ip.parse("c359:f57c:21e5:39eb:1187:e501:f936:b452");
+  ipv4.parse("213.174.246.205");
+  ipv6.parse("c359:f57c:21e5:39eb:1187:e501:f936:b452");
+  mac.parse("00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E");
+  ulid.parse("01GW3D2QZJBYB6P1Z1AE997VPW");
+  uuid.parse("808989fd-3a6e-4af2-b607-737323a176f6");
+  stringAToZ.parse("asudgaskhdgashd");
+  stringStartsWith.parse("hello world");
+  stringEndsWith.parse("hello world");
+  stringMax5.parse("hello");
+  stringMin5.parse("hello");
+  stringLen5.parse("hello");
+  stringMin5Max10.parse("hello worl");
+  stringStartsWithMax5.parse("hello");
+  brandedString.parse("branded string");
+});
+
+test("template literal parsing - failure - basic cases", () => {
+  expect(() => empty.parse("a")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => hello.parse("hello!")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => hello.parse("!hello")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => world.parse("world!")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => world.parse("!world")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => one.parse("2")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => one.parse("12")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => one.parse("21")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => onePointOne.parse("1s1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => two.parse("1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => two.parse("21")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => two.parse("12")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => truee.parse("false")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => truee.parse("1true")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => truee.parse("true1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherTrue.parse("false")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherTrue.parse("1true")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherTrue.parse("true1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => falsee.parse("true")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => falsee.parse("1false")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => falsee.parse("false1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherFalse.parse("true")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherFalse.parse("1false")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherFalse.parse("false1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nulll.parse("123")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nulll.parse("null1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nulll.parse("1null")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherNull.parse("123")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherNull.parse("null1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherNull.parse("1null")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => undefinedd.parse("123")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => undefinedd.parse("undefined1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => undefinedd.parse("1undefined")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherUndefined.parse("123")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherUndefined.parse("undefined1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anotherUndefined.parse("1undefined")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2a")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("a2")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2a")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("a-2")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2.5a")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("a2.5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("Infinitya")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("aInfinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-Infinitya")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("a-Infinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2e5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2e-5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2e+5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2e5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2e-5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2e+5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2.1e5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2.1e-5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("2.1e+5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2.1e5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2.1e-5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-2.1e+5")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("-Infinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyNumber.parse("Infinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyInt.parse("1.23")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyInt.parse("-1.23")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyInt.parse("d1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyInt.parse("1d")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyFiniteNumber.parse("Infinity")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyFiniteNumber.parse("-Infinity")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyFiniteNumber.parse("123a")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyFiniteNumber.parse("a123")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyNegativeNumber.parse("0")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyNegativeNumber.parse("1")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyNegativeNumber.parse("Infinity")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyPositiveNumber.parse("0")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyPositiveNumber.parse("-1")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => anyPositiveNumber.parse("-Infinity")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => zeroButInADumbWay.parse("1")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => zeroButInADumbWay.parse("-1")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => finiteButInADumbWay.parse("Infinity")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => finiteButInADumbWay.parse("-Infinity")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => finiteButInADumbWay.parse("-5")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => finiteButInADumbWay.parse("10a")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => finiteButInADumbWay.parse("a10")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => bool.parse("123")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => bigone.parse("2")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => bigone.parse("c1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyBigint.parse("1.23")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyBigint.parse("-1.23")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => anyBigint.parse("c123")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullableYo.parse("yo1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullableYo.parse("1yo")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullableYo.parse("null1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullableYo.parse("1null")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => optionalYeah.parse("yeah1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => optionalYeah.parse("1yeah")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => optionalYeah.parse("undefined")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => optionalNumber.parse("123a")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => optionalNumber.parse("a123")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => optionalNumber.parse("Infinitya")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => optionalNumber.parse("aInfinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullishBruh.parse("bruh1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullishBruh.parse("1bruh")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullishBruh.parse("null1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullishBruh.parse("1null")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => nullishBruh.parse("undefined")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid.parse("bjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foy")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid.parse("cjld2")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid.parse("cjld2 cyu")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid.parse("cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foy ")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid.parse("1cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foy")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuidZZZ.parse("cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foy")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuidZZZ.parse("cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foyZZY")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuidZZZ.parse("cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foyZZZ1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuidZZZ.parse("1cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foyZZZ")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid2.parse("A9z4a98xxat96iws9zmbrgj3a")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => cuid2.parse("tz4a98xxat96iws9zmbrgj3!")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => datetime.parse("2022-01-01 00:00:00")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => email.parse("info@example.com@")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => ip.parse("213.174.246:205")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => ip.parse("c359.f57c:21e5:39eb:1187:e501:f936:b452")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => ipv4.parse("1213.174.246.205")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => ipv4.parse("c359:f57c:21e5:39eb:1187:e501:f936:b452")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => ipv6.parse("c359:f57c:21e5:39eb:1187:e501:f936:b4521")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => ipv6.parse("213.174.246.205")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => mac.parse("00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6A:7B")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => mac.parse("00:1A:2B:3C")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => ulid.parse("01GW3D2QZJBYB6P1Z1AE997VPW!")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => uuid.parse("808989fd-3a6e-4af2-b607-737323a176f6Z")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => uuid.parse("Z808989fd-3a6e-4af2-b607-737323a176f6")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringAToZ.parse("asdasdasd1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringAToZ.parse("1asdasdasd")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringStartsWith.parse("ahello")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringEndsWith.parse("worlda")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringMax5.parse("123456")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringMin5.parse("1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringLen5.parse("123456")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringLen5.parse("1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringMin5Max10.parse("1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringMin5Max10.parse("12345678901")).toThrow();
+
+  // the "startswith" overrides the max length
+  // expect(() => stringStartsWithMax5.parse("hello1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => stringStartsWithMax5.parse("1hell")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => brandedString.parse("")).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("regexes", () => {
+  expect(empty._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^$"`);
+  expect(hello._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^hello$"`);
+  expect(world._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(world)$"`);
+  expect(one._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^1$"`);
+  expect(two._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(2)$"`);
+  expect(truee._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^true$"`);
+  expect(anotherTrue._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(true)$"`);
+  expect(falsee._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^false$"`);
+  expect(anotherFalse._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(false)$"`);
+  expect(nulll._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^null$"`);
+  expect(anotherNull._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^null$"`);
+  expect(undefinedd._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^undefined$"`);
+  expect(anotherUndefined._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^undefined$"`);
+  expect(anyString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{0,}$"`);
+  expect(lazyString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{0,}$"`);
+  expect(anyNumber._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?$"`);
+  expect(anyInt._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+$"`);
+  // expect(anyFiniteNumber._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?$"`);
+  // expect(anyNegativeNumber._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?$"`);
+  // expect(anyPositiveNumber._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?$"`);
+  // expect(zeroButInADumbWay._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?$"`);
+  // expect(finiteButInADumbWay._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?$"`);
+  expect(bool._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(?:true|false)$"`);
+  expect(bigone._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(1)$"`);
+  expect(anyBigint._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+n?$"`);
+  expect(nullableYo._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^((yo)|null)$"`);
+  expect(nullableString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^([\\s\\S]{0,}|null)$"`);
+  expect(optionalYeah._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^((yeah))?$"`);
+  expect(optionalString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^([\\s\\S]{0,})?$"`);
+  expect(optionalNumber._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)?$"`);
+  expect(nullishBruh._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(((bruh)|null))?$"`);
+  expect(nullishString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^(([\\s\\S]{0,}|null))?$"`);
+  expect(cuid._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[cC][0-9a-z]{6,}$"`);
+  expect(cuidZZZ._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[cC][0-9a-z]{6,}ZZZ$"`);
+  expect(cuid2._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[0-9a-z]+$"`);
+  expect(datetime._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^(?:(?:\\d\\d[2468][048]|\\d\\d[13579][26]|\\d\\d0[48]|[02468][048]00|[13579][26]00)-02-29|\\d{4}-(?:(?:0[13578]|1[02])-(?:0[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01])|(?:0[469]|11)-(?:0[1-9]|[12]\\d|30)|(?:02)-(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-8])))T(?:(?:[01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d(?::[0-5]\\d(?:\\.\\d+)?)?(?:Z))$"`
+  );
+  expect(email._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^(?!\\.)(?!.*\\.\\.)([A-Za-z0-9_'+\\-\\.]*)[A-Za-z0-9_+-]@([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\\-]*\\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,}$"`
+  );
+  // expect(ip._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+  //   `"^(^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$)|(^(([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){7}|::([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){0,6}|([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){1}:([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){0,5}|([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){2}:([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){0,4}|([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){3}:([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){0,3}|([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){4}:([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){0,2}|([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){5}:([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}:){0,1})([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}|(((25[0-5])|(2[0-4][0-9])|(1[0-9]{2})|([0-9]{1,2}))\\.){3}((25[0-5])|(2[0-4][0-9])|(1[0-9]{2})|([0-9]{1,2})))$)$"`
+  // );
+  expect(ipv4._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$"`
+  );
+  expect(ipv6._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:))$"`
+  );
+  expect(mac._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^(?:[0-9A-F]{2}:){5}[0-9A-F]{2}$|^(?:[0-9a-f]{2}:){5}[0-9a-f]{2}$"`
+  );
+  expect(ulid._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Za-hjkmnp-tv-z]{26}$"`);
+  expect(uuid._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^([0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-8][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000|ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff)$"`
+  );
+  expect(stringAToZ._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[a-z]+$"`);
+  expect(stringStartsWith._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^hello.*$"`);
+  expect(stringEndsWith._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^.*world$"`);
+  expect(stringMax5._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{0,5}$"`);
+  expect(stringMin5._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{5,}$"`);
+  expect(stringLen5._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{5,5}$"`);
+  expect(stringMin5Max10._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{5,10}$"`);
+  expect(brandedString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^[\\s\\S]{1,}$"`);
+  expect(url._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^https:\\/\\/\\w+\\.(com|net)$"`);
+  expect(measurement._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"^-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?((px|em|rem|vh|vw|vmin|vmax))?$"`);
+  expect(connectionString._zod.pattern.source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    `"^mongodb:\\/\\/(\\w+:\\w+@)?\\w+:-?\\d+(\\/(\\w+)?(\\?(\\w+=\\w+(&\\w+=\\w+)*)?)?)?$"`
+  );
+});
+
+test("template literal parsing - success - complex cases", () => {
+  url.parse("https://example.com");
+  url.parse("https://speedtest.net");
+
+  // measurement.parse(1);
+  // measurement.parse(1.1);
+  // measurement.parse(0);
+  // measurement.parse(-1.1);
+  // measurement.parse(-1);
+  measurement.parse("1");
+  measurement.parse("1.1");
+  measurement.parse("0");
+  measurement.parse("-1");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1");
+  measurement.parse("1px");
+  measurement.parse("1.1px");
+  measurement.parse("0px");
+  measurement.parse("-1px");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1px");
+  measurement.parse("1em");
+  measurement.parse("1.1em");
+  measurement.parse("0em");
+  measurement.parse("-1em");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1em");
+  measurement.parse("1rem");
+  measurement.parse("1.1rem");
+  measurement.parse("0rem");
+  measurement.parse("-1rem");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1rem");
+  measurement.parse("1vh");
+  measurement.parse("1.1vh");
+  measurement.parse("0vh");
+  measurement.parse("-1vh");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1vh");
+  measurement.parse("1vw");
+  measurement.parse("1.1vw");
+  measurement.parse("0vw");
+  measurement.parse("-1vw");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1vw");
+  measurement.parse("1vmin");
+  measurement.parse("1.1vmin");
+  measurement.parse("0vmin");
+  measurement.parse("-1vmin");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1vmin");
+  measurement.parse("1vmax");
+  measurement.parse("1.1vmax");
+  measurement.parse("0vmax");
+  measurement.parse("-1vmax");
+  measurement.parse("-1.1vmax");
+
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/defaultauthdb");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/defaultauthdb?authSource=admin");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/defaultauthdb?authSource=admin&connectTimeoutMS=300000");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/?authSource=admin");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/?authSource=admin&connectTimeoutMS=300000");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:password@host:1234");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:password@host:1234/");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:password@host:1234/defaultauthdb");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:password@host:1234/defaultauthdb?authSource=admin");
+  connectionString.parse(
+    "mongodb://username:password@host:1234/defaultauthdb?authSource=admin&connectTimeoutMS=300000"
+  );
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:password@host:1234/?authSource=admin");
+  connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:password@host:1234/?authSource=admin&connectTimeoutMS=300000");
+});
+
+test("template literal parsing - failure - complex cases", () => {
+  expect(() => url.parse("http://example.com")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => url.parse("https://.com")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => url.parse("https://examplecom")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => url.parse("https://example.org")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => url.parse("https://example.net.il")).toThrow();
+
+  expect(() => measurement.parse("1.1.1")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => measurement.parse("Infinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => measurement.parse("-Infinity")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => measurement.parse("NaN")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => measurement.parse("1%")).toThrow();
+
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongod://host:1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://:1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:d234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:12.34")).toThrow();
+  // Note: template literal regex currently allows negative numbers despite .positive() constraint
+  // This is a known limitation where template literals use regex patterns directly
+  // expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:-1234")).toThrow();
+  // expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:-12.34")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://:password@host:1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://usernamepassword@host:1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://username:@host:1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://@host:1234")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/defaultauthdb?authSourceadmin")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/?authSourceadmin")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/defaultauthdb?&authSource=admin")).toThrow();
+  expect(() => connectionString.parse("mongodb://host:1234/?&authSource=admin")).toThrow();
+});
+
+test("template literal parsing - failure - issue format", () => {
+  expect(anotherNull.safeParse("1null")).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    {
+      "error": [ZodError: [
+      {
+        "code": "invalid_format",
+        "format": "template_literal",
+        "pattern": "^null$",
+        "path": [],
+        "message": "Invalid input"
+      }
+    ]],
+      "success": false,
+    }
+  `);
+  expect(cuidZZZ.safeParse("1cjld2cyuq0000t3rmniod1foyZZZ")).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    {
+      "error": [ZodError: [
+      {
+        "code": "invalid_format",
+        "format": "template_literal",
+        "pattern": "^[cC][0-9a-z]{6,}ZZZ$",
+        "path": [],
+        "message": "Invalid input"
+      }
+    ]],
+      "success": false,
+    }
+  `);
+  expect(stringMin5Max10.safeParse("1234")).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    {
+      "error": [ZodError: [
+      {
+        "code": "invalid_format",
+        "format": "template_literal",
+        "pattern": "^[\\\\s\\\\S]{5,10}$",
+        "path": [],
+        "message": "Invalid input"
+      }
+    ]],
+      "success": false,
+    }
+  `);
+  expect(connectionString.safeParse("mongodb://host:1234/defaultauthdb?authSourceadmin")).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    {
+      "error": [ZodError: [
+      {
+        "code": "invalid_format",
+        "format": "template_literal",
+        "pattern": "^mongodb:\\\\/\\\\/(\\\\w+:\\\\w+@)?\\\\w+:-?\\\\d+(\\\\/(\\\\w+)?(\\\\?(\\\\w+=\\\\w+(&\\\\w+=\\\\w+)*)?)?)?$",
+        "path": [],
+        "message": "Invalid input"
+      }
+    ]],
+      "success": false,
+    }
+  `);
+
+  expect(stringStartsWithMax5.safeParse("1hell")).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    {
+      "error": [ZodError: [
+      {
+        "code": "invalid_format",
+        "format": "template_literal",
+        "pattern": "^hello.*$",
+        "path": [],
+        "message": "Invalid input"
+      }
+    ]],
+      "success": false,
+    }
+  `);
+});