@openclaw/bluebubbles 2026.2.9 → 2026.2.13

package/src/monitor-normalize.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
+import type { BlueBubblesAttachment } from "./types.js";
+import { normalizeBlueBubblesHandle } from "./targets.js";
+
+function asRecord(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | null {
+  return value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)
+    ? (value as Record<string, unknown>)
+    : null;
+}
+
+function readString(record: Record<string, unknown> | null, key: string): string | undefined {
+  if (!record) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const value = record[key];
+  return typeof value === "string" ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function readNumber(record: Record<string, unknown> | null, key: string): number | undefined {
+  if (!record) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const value = record[key];
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function readBoolean(record: Record<string, unknown> | null, key: string): boolean | undefined {
+  if (!record) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const value = record[key];
+  return typeof value === "boolean" ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function readNumberLike(record: Record<string, unknown> | null, key: string): number | undefined {
+  if (!record) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const value = record[key];
+  if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    const parsed = Number.parseFloat(value);
+    if (Number.isFinite(parsed)) {
+      return parsed;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function extractAttachments(message: Record<string, unknown>): BlueBubblesAttachment[] {
+  const raw = message["attachments"];
+  if (!Array.isArray(raw)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const out: BlueBubblesAttachment[] = [];
+  for (const entry of raw) {
+    const record = asRecord(entry);
+    if (!record) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    out.push({
+      guid: readString(record, "guid"),
+      uti: readString(record, "uti"),
+      mimeType: readString(record, "mimeType") ?? readString(record, "mime_type"),
+      transferName: readString(record, "transferName") ?? readString(record, "transfer_name"),
+      totalBytes: readNumberLike(record, "totalBytes") ?? readNumberLike(record, "total_bytes"),
+      height: readNumberLike(record, "height"),
+      width: readNumberLike(record, "width"),
+      originalROWID: readNumberLike(record, "originalROWID") ?? readNumberLike(record, "rowid"),
+    });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function buildAttachmentPlaceholder(attachments: BlueBubblesAttachment[]): string {
+  if (attachments.length === 0) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const mimeTypes = attachments.map((entry) => entry.mimeType ?? "");
+  const allImages = mimeTypes.every((entry) => entry.startsWith("image/"));
+  const allVideos = mimeTypes.every((entry) => entry.startsWith("video/"));
+  const allAudio = mimeTypes.every((entry) => entry.startsWith("audio/"));
+  const tag = allImages
+    ? "<media:image>"
+    : allVideos
+      ? "<media:video>"
+      : allAudio
+        ? "<media:audio>"
+        : "<media:attachment>";
+  const label = allImages ? "image" : allVideos ? "video" : allAudio ? "audio" : "file";
+  const suffix = attachments.length === 1 ? label : `${label}s`;
+  return `${tag} (${attachments.length} ${suffix})`;
+}
+
+export function buildMessagePlaceholder(message: NormalizedWebhookMessage): string {
+  const attachmentPlaceholder = buildAttachmentPlaceholder(message.attachments ?? []);
+  if (attachmentPlaceholder) {
+    return attachmentPlaceholder;
+  }
+  if (message.balloonBundleId) {
+    return "<media:sticker>";
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
+// Returns inline reply tag like "[[reply_to:4]]" for prepending to message body
+export function formatReplyTag(message: {
+  replyToId?: string;
+  replyToShortId?: string;
+}): string | null {
+  // Prefer short ID
+  const rawId = message.replyToShortId || message.replyToId;
+  if (!rawId) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return `[[reply_to:${rawId}]]`;
+}
+
+function extractReplyMetadata(message: Record<string, unknown>): {
+  replyToId?: string;
+  replyToBody?: string;
+  replyToSender?: string;
+} {
+  const replyRaw =
+    message["replyTo"] ??
+    message["reply_to"] ??
+    message["replyToMessage"] ??
+    message["reply_to_message"] ??
+    message["repliedMessage"] ??
+    message["quotedMessage"] ??
+    message["associatedMessage"] ??
+    message["reply"];
+  const replyRecord = asRecord(replyRaw);
+  const replyHandle =
+    asRecord(replyRecord?.["handle"]) ?? asRecord(replyRecord?.["sender"]) ?? null;
+  const replySenderRaw =
+    readString(replyHandle, "address") ??
+    readString(replyHandle, "handle") ??
+    readString(replyHandle, "id") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "senderId") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "sender") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "from");
+  const normalizedSender = replySenderRaw
+    ? normalizeBlueBubblesHandle(replySenderRaw) || replySenderRaw.trim()
+    : undefined;
+
+  const replyToBody =
+    readString(replyRecord, "text") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "body") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "message") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "subject") ??
+    undefined;
+
+  const directReplyId =
+    readString(message, "replyToMessageGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "replyToGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "replyGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "selectedMessageGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "selectedMessageId") ??
+    readString(message, "replyToMessageId") ??
+    readString(message, "replyId") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "guid") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "id") ??
+    readString(replyRecord, "messageId");
+
+  const associatedType =
+    readNumberLike(message, "associatedMessageType") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "associated_message_type");
+  const associatedGuid =
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "associated_message_guid") ??
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageId");
+  const isReactionAssociation =
+    typeof associatedType === "number" && REACTION_TYPE_MAP.has(associatedType);
+
+  const replyToId = directReplyId ?? (!isReactionAssociation ? associatedGuid : undefined);
+  const threadOriginatorGuid = readString(message, "threadOriginatorGuid");
+  const messageGuid = readString(message, "guid");
+  const fallbackReplyId =
+    !replyToId && threadOriginatorGuid && threadOriginatorGuid !== messageGuid
+      ? threadOriginatorGuid
+      : undefined;
+
+  return {
+    replyToId: (replyToId ?? fallbackReplyId)?.trim() || undefined,
+    replyToBody: replyToBody?.trim() || undefined,
+    replyToSender: normalizedSender || undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+function readFirstChatRecord(message: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> | null {
+  const chats = message["chats"];
+  if (!Array.isArray(chats) || chats.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const first = chats[0];
+  return asRecord(first);
+}
+
+function normalizeParticipantEntry(entry: unknown): BlueBubblesParticipant | null {
+  if (typeof entry === "string" || typeof entry === "number") {
+    const raw = String(entry).trim();
+    if (!raw) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const normalized = normalizeBlueBubblesHandle(raw) || raw;
+    return normalized ? { id: normalized } : null;
+  }
+  const record = asRecord(entry);
+  if (!record) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const nestedHandle =
+    asRecord(record["handle"]) ?? asRecord(record["sender"]) ?? asRecord(record["contact"]) ?? null;
+  const idRaw =
+    readString(record, "address") ??
+    readString(record, "handle") ??
+    readString(record, "id") ??
+    readString(record, "phoneNumber") ??
+    readString(record, "phone_number") ??
+    readString(record, "email") ??
+    readString(nestedHandle, "address") ??
+    readString(nestedHandle, "handle") ??
+    readString(nestedHandle, "id");
+  const nameRaw =
+    readString(record, "displayName") ??
+    readString(record, "name") ??
+    readString(record, "title") ??
+    readString(nestedHandle, "displayName") ??
+    readString(nestedHandle, "name");
+  const normalizedId = idRaw ? normalizeBlueBubblesHandle(idRaw) || idRaw.trim() : "";
+  if (!normalizedId) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const name = nameRaw?.trim() || undefined;
+  return { id: normalizedId, name };
+}
+
+function normalizeParticipantList(raw: unknown): BlueBubblesParticipant[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(raw) || raw.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const output: BlueBubblesParticipant[] = [];
+  for (const entry of raw) {
+    const normalized = normalizeParticipantEntry(entry);
+    if (!normalized?.id) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const key = normalized.id.toLowerCase();
+    if (seen.has(key)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    seen.add(key);
+    output.push(normalized);
+  }
+  return output;
+}
+
+export function formatGroupMembers(params: {
+  participants?: BlueBubblesParticipant[];
+  fallback?: BlueBubblesParticipant;
+}): string | undefined {
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const ordered: BlueBubblesParticipant[] = [];
+  for (const entry of params.participants ?? []) {
+    if (!entry?.id) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const key = entry.id.toLowerCase();
+    if (seen.has(key)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    seen.add(key);
+    ordered.push(entry);
+  }
+  if (ordered.length === 0 && params.fallback?.id) {
+    ordered.push(params.fallback);
+  }
+  if (ordered.length === 0) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return ordered.map((entry) => (entry.name ? `${entry.name} (${entry.id})` : entry.id)).join(", ");
+}
+
+export function resolveGroupFlagFromChatGuid(chatGuid?: string | null): boolean | undefined {
+  const guid = chatGuid?.trim();
+  if (!guid) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const parts = guid.split(";");
+  if (parts.length >= 3) {
+    if (parts[1] === "+") {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (parts[1] === "-") {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (guid.includes(";+;")) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (guid.includes(";-;")) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function extractChatIdentifierFromChatGuid(chatGuid?: string | null): string | undefined {
+  const guid = chatGuid?.trim();
+  if (!guid) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const parts = guid.split(";");
+  if (parts.length < 3) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const identifier = parts[2]?.trim();
+  return identifier || undefined;
+}
+
+export function formatGroupAllowlistEntry(params: {
+  chatGuid?: string;
+  chatId?: number;
+  chatIdentifier?: string;
+}): string | null {
+  const guid = params.chatGuid?.trim();
+  if (guid) {
+    return `chat_guid:${guid}`;
+  }
+  const chatId = params.chatId;
+  if (typeof chatId === "number" && Number.isFinite(chatId)) {
+    return `chat_id:${chatId}`;
+  }
+  const identifier = params.chatIdentifier?.trim();
+  if (identifier) {
+    return `chat_identifier:${identifier}`;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+export type BlueBubblesParticipant = {
+  id: string;
+  name?: string;
+};
+
+export type NormalizedWebhookMessage = {
+  text: string;
+  senderId: string;
+  senderName?: string;
+  messageId?: string;
+  timestamp?: number;
+  isGroup: boolean;
+  chatId?: number;
+  chatGuid?: string;
+  chatIdentifier?: string;
+  chatName?: string;
+  fromMe?: boolean;
+  attachments?: BlueBubblesAttachment[];
+  balloonBundleId?: string;
+  associatedMessageGuid?: string;
+  associatedMessageType?: number;
+  associatedMessageEmoji?: string;
+  isTapback?: boolean;
+  participants?: BlueBubblesParticipant[];
+  replyToId?: string;
+  replyToBody?: string;
+  replyToSender?: string;
+};
+
+export type NormalizedWebhookReaction = {
+  action: "added" | "removed";
+  emoji: string;
+  senderId: string;
+  senderName?: string;
+  messageId: string;
+  timestamp?: number;
+  isGroup: boolean;
+  chatId?: number;
+  chatGuid?: string;
+  chatIdentifier?: string;
+  chatName?: string;
+  fromMe?: boolean;
+};
+
+const REACTION_TYPE_MAP = new Map<number, { emoji: string; action: "added" | "removed" }>([
+  [2000, { emoji: "❤️", action: "added" }],
+  [2001, { emoji: "👍", action: "added" }],
+  [2002, { emoji: "👎", action: "added" }],
+  [2003, { emoji: "😂", action: "added" }],
+  [2004, { emoji: "‼️", action: "added" }],
+  [2005, { emoji: "❓", action: "added" }],
+  [3000, { emoji: "❤️", action: "removed" }],
+  [3001, { emoji: "👍", action: "removed" }],
+  [3002, { emoji: "👎", action: "removed" }],
+  [3003, { emoji: "😂", action: "removed" }],
+  [3004, { emoji: "‼️", action: "removed" }],
+  [3005, { emoji: "❓", action: "removed" }],
+]);
+
+// Maps tapback text patterns (e.g., "Loved", "Liked") to emoji + action
+const TAPBACK_TEXT_MAP = new Map<string, { emoji: string; action: "added" | "removed" }>([
+  ["loved", { emoji: "❤️", action: "added" }],
+  ["liked", { emoji: "👍", action: "added" }],
+  ["disliked", { emoji: "👎", action: "added" }],
+  ["laughed at", { emoji: "😂", action: "added" }],
+  ["emphasized", { emoji: "‼️", action: "added" }],
+  ["questioned", { emoji: "❓", action: "added" }],
+  // Removal patterns (e.g., "Removed a heart from")
+  ["removed a heart from", { emoji: "❤️", action: "removed" }],
+  ["removed a like from", { emoji: "👍", action: "removed" }],
+  ["removed a dislike from", { emoji: "👎", action: "removed" }],
+  ["removed a laugh from", { emoji: "😂", action: "removed" }],
+  ["removed an emphasis from", { emoji: "‼️", action: "removed" }],
+  ["removed a question from", { emoji: "❓", action: "removed" }],
+]);
+
+const TAPBACK_EMOJI_REGEX =
+  /(?:\p{Regional_Indicator}{2})|(?:[0-9#*]\uFE0F?\u20E3)|(?:\p{Extended_Pictographic}(?:\uFE0F|\uFE0E)?(?:\p{Emoji_Modifier})?(?:\u200D\p{Extended_Pictographic}(?:\uFE0F|\uFE0E)?(?:\p{Emoji_Modifier})?)*)/u;
+
+function extractFirstEmoji(text: string): string | null {
+  const match = text.match(TAPBACK_EMOJI_REGEX);
+  return match ? match[0] : null;
+}
+
+function extractQuotedTapbackText(text: string): string | null {
+  const match = text.match(/[“"]([^”"]+)[”"]/s);
+  return match ? match[1] : null;
+}
+
+function isTapbackAssociatedType(type: number | undefined): boolean {
+  return typeof type === "number" && Number.isFinite(type) && type >= 2000 && type < 4000;
+}
+
+function resolveTapbackActionHint(type: number | undefined): "added" | "removed" | undefined {
+  if (typeof type !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(type)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (type >= 3000 && type < 4000) {
+    return "removed";
+  }
+  if (type >= 2000 && type < 3000) {
+    return "added";
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function resolveTapbackContext(message: NormalizedWebhookMessage): {
+  emojiHint?: string;
+  actionHint?: "added" | "removed";
+  replyToId?: string;
+} | null {
+  const associatedType = message.associatedMessageType;
+  const hasTapbackType = isTapbackAssociatedType(associatedType);
+  const hasTapbackMarker = Boolean(message.associatedMessageEmoji) || Boolean(message.isTapback);
+  if (!hasTapbackType && !hasTapbackMarker) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const replyToId = message.associatedMessageGuid?.trim() || message.replyToId?.trim() || undefined;
+  const actionHint = resolveTapbackActionHint(associatedType);
+  const emojiHint =
+    message.associatedMessageEmoji?.trim() || REACTION_TYPE_MAP.get(associatedType ?? -1)?.emoji;
+  return { emojiHint, actionHint, replyToId };
+}
+
+// Detects tapback text patterns like 'Loved "message"' and converts to structured format
+export function parseTapbackText(params: {
+  text: string;
+  emojiHint?: string;
+  actionHint?: "added" | "removed";
+  requireQuoted?: boolean;
+}): {
+  emoji: string;
+  action: "added" | "removed";
+  quotedText: string;
+} | null {
+  const trimmed = params.text.trim();
+  const lower = trimmed.toLowerCase();
+  if (!trimmed) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  for (const [pattern, { emoji, action }] of TAPBACK_TEXT_MAP) {
+    if (lower.startsWith(pattern)) {
+      // Extract quoted text if present (e.g., 'Loved "hello"' -> "hello")
+      const afterPattern = trimmed.slice(pattern.length).trim();
+      if (params.requireQuoted) {
+        const strictMatch = afterPattern.match(/^[“"](.+)[”"]$/s);
+        if (!strictMatch) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return { emoji, action, quotedText: strictMatch[1] };
+      }
+      const quotedText =
+        extractQuotedTapbackText(afterPattern) ?? extractQuotedTapbackText(trimmed) ?? afterPattern;
+      return { emoji, action, quotedText };
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (lower.startsWith("reacted")) {
+    const emoji = extractFirstEmoji(trimmed) ?? params.emojiHint;
+    if (!emoji) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const quotedText = extractQuotedTapbackText(trimmed);
+    if (params.requireQuoted && !quotedText) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const fallback = trimmed.slice("reacted".length).trim();
+    return { emoji, action: params.actionHint ?? "added", quotedText: quotedText ?? fallback };
+  }
+
+  if (lower.startsWith("removed")) {
+    const emoji = extractFirstEmoji(trimmed) ?? params.emojiHint;
+    if (!emoji) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const quotedText = extractQuotedTapbackText(trimmed);
+    if (params.requireQuoted && !quotedText) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const fallback = trimmed.slice("removed".length).trim();
+    return { emoji, action: params.actionHint ?? "removed", quotedText: quotedText ?? fallback };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function extractMessagePayload(payload: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> | null {
+  const dataRaw = payload.data ?? payload.payload ?? payload.event;
+  const data =
+    asRecord(dataRaw) ??
+    (typeof dataRaw === "string" ? (asRecord(JSON.parse(dataRaw)) ?? null) : null);
+  const messageRaw = payload.message ?? data?.message ?? data;
+  const message =
+    asRecord(messageRaw) ??
+    (typeof messageRaw === "string" ? (asRecord(JSON.parse(messageRaw)) ?? null) : null);
+  if (!message) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return message;
+}
+
+export function normalizeWebhookMessage(
+  payload: Record<string, unknown>,
+): NormalizedWebhookMessage | null {
+  const message = extractMessagePayload(payload);
+  if (!message) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const text =
+    readString(message, "text") ??
+    readString(message, "body") ??
+    readString(message, "subject") ??
+    "";
+
+  const handleValue = message.handle ?? message.sender;
+  const handle =
+    asRecord(handleValue) ?? (typeof handleValue === "string" ? { address: handleValue } : null);
+  const senderId =
+    readString(handle, "address") ??
+    readString(handle, "handle") ??
+    readString(handle, "id") ??
+    readString(message, "senderId") ??
+    readString(message, "sender") ??
+    readString(message, "from") ??
+    "";
+
+  const senderName =
+    readString(handle, "displayName") ??
+    readString(handle, "name") ??
+    readString(message, "senderName") ??
+    undefined;
+
+  const chat = asRecord(message.chat) ?? asRecord(message.conversation) ?? null;
+  const chatFromList = readFirstChatRecord(message);
+  const chatGuid =
+    readString(message, "chatGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "chat_guid") ??
+    readString(chat, "chatGuid") ??
+    readString(chat, "chat_guid") ??
+    readString(chat, "guid") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chatGuid") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chat_guid") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "guid");
+  const chatIdentifier =
+    readString(message, "chatIdentifier") ??
+    readString(message, "chat_identifier") ??
+    readString(chat, "chatIdentifier") ??
+    readString(chat, "chat_identifier") ??
+    readString(chat, "identifier") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chatIdentifier") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chat_identifier") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "identifier") ??
+    extractChatIdentifierFromChatGuid(chatGuid);
+  const chatId =
+    readNumberLike(message, "chatId") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "chat_id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chat, "chatId") ??
+    readNumberLike(chat, "chat_id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chat, "id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chatFromList, "chatId") ??
+    readNumberLike(chatFromList, "chat_id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chatFromList, "id");
+  const chatName =
+    readString(message, "chatName") ??
+    readString(chat, "displayName") ??
+    readString(chat, "name") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "displayName") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "name") ??
+    undefined;
+
+  const chatParticipants = chat ? chat["participants"] : undefined;
+  const messageParticipants = message["participants"];
+  const chatsParticipants = chatFromList ? chatFromList["participants"] : undefined;
+  const participants = Array.isArray(chatParticipants)
+    ? chatParticipants
+    : Array.isArray(messageParticipants)
+      ? messageParticipants
+      : Array.isArray(chatsParticipants)
+        ? chatsParticipants
+        : [];
+  const normalizedParticipants = normalizeParticipantList(participants);
+  const participantsCount = participants.length;
+  const groupFromChatGuid = resolveGroupFlagFromChatGuid(chatGuid);
+  const explicitIsGroup =
+    readBoolean(message, "isGroup") ??
+    readBoolean(message, "is_group") ??
+    readBoolean(chat, "isGroup") ??
+    readBoolean(message, "group");
+  const isGroup =
+    typeof groupFromChatGuid === "boolean"
+      ? groupFromChatGuid
+      : (explicitIsGroup ?? participantsCount > 2);
+
+  const fromMe = readBoolean(message, "isFromMe") ?? readBoolean(message, "is_from_me");
+  const messageId =
+    readString(message, "guid") ??
+    readString(message, "id") ??
+    readString(message, "messageId") ??
+    undefined;
+  const balloonBundleId = readString(message, "balloonBundleId");
+  const associatedMessageGuid =
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "associated_message_guid") ??
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageId") ??
+    undefined;
+  const associatedMessageType =
+    readNumberLike(message, "associatedMessageType") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "associated_message_type");
+  const associatedMessageEmoji =
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageEmoji") ??
+    readString(message, "associated_message_emoji") ??
+    readString(message, "reactionEmoji") ??
+    readString(message, "reaction_emoji") ??
+    undefined;
+  const isTapback =
+    readBoolean(message, "isTapback") ??
+    readBoolean(message, "is_tapback") ??
+    readBoolean(message, "tapback") ??
+    undefined;
+
+  const timestampRaw =
+    readNumber(message, "date") ??
+    readNumber(message, "dateCreated") ??
+    readNumber(message, "timestamp");
+  const timestamp =
+    typeof timestampRaw === "number"
+      ? timestampRaw > 1_000_000_000_000
+        ? timestampRaw
+        : timestampRaw * 1000
+      : undefined;
+
+  const normalizedSender = normalizeBlueBubblesHandle(senderId);
+  if (!normalizedSender) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const replyMetadata = extractReplyMetadata(message);
+
+  return {
+    text,
+    senderId: normalizedSender,
+    senderName,
+    messageId,
+    timestamp,
+    isGroup,
+    chatId,
+    chatGuid,
+    chatIdentifier,
+    chatName,
+    fromMe,
+    attachments: extractAttachments(message),
+    balloonBundleId,
+    associatedMessageGuid,
+    associatedMessageType,
+    associatedMessageEmoji,
+    isTapback,
+    participants: normalizedParticipants,
+    replyToId: replyMetadata.replyToId,
+    replyToBody: replyMetadata.replyToBody,
+    replyToSender: replyMetadata.replyToSender,
+  };
+}
+
+export function normalizeWebhookReaction(
+  payload: Record<string, unknown>,
+): NormalizedWebhookReaction | null {
+  const message = extractMessagePayload(payload);
+  if (!message) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const associatedGuid =
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "associated_message_guid") ??
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageId");
+  const associatedType =
+    readNumberLike(message, "associatedMessageType") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "associated_message_type");
+  if (!associatedGuid || associatedType === undefined) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const mapping = REACTION_TYPE_MAP.get(associatedType);
+  const associatedEmoji =
+    readString(message, "associatedMessageEmoji") ??
+    readString(message, "associated_message_emoji") ??
+    readString(message, "reactionEmoji") ??
+    readString(message, "reaction_emoji");
+  const emoji = (associatedEmoji?.trim() || mapping?.emoji) ?? `reaction:${associatedType}`;
+  const action = mapping?.action ?? resolveTapbackActionHint(associatedType) ?? "added";
+
+  const handleValue = message.handle ?? message.sender;
+  const handle =
+    asRecord(handleValue) ?? (typeof handleValue === "string" ? { address: handleValue } : null);
+  const senderId =
+    readString(handle, "address") ??
+    readString(handle, "handle") ??
+    readString(handle, "id") ??
+    readString(message, "senderId") ??
+    readString(message, "sender") ??
+    readString(message, "from") ??
+    "";
+  const senderName =
+    readString(handle, "displayName") ??
+    readString(handle, "name") ??
+    readString(message, "senderName") ??
+    undefined;
+
+  const chat = asRecord(message.chat) ?? asRecord(message.conversation) ?? null;
+  const chatFromList = readFirstChatRecord(message);
+  const chatGuid =
+    readString(message, "chatGuid") ??
+    readString(message, "chat_guid") ??
+    readString(chat, "chatGuid") ??
+    readString(chat, "chat_guid") ??
+    readString(chat, "guid") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chatGuid") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chat_guid") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "guid");
+  const chatIdentifier =
+    readString(message, "chatIdentifier") ??
+    readString(message, "chat_identifier") ??
+    readString(chat, "chatIdentifier") ??
+    readString(chat, "chat_identifier") ??
+    readString(chat, "identifier") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chatIdentifier") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "chat_identifier") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "identifier") ??
+    extractChatIdentifierFromChatGuid(chatGuid);
+  const chatId =
+    readNumberLike(message, "chatId") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "chat_id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chat, "chatId") ??
+    readNumberLike(chat, "chat_id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chat, "id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chatFromList, "chatId") ??
+    readNumberLike(chatFromList, "chat_id") ??
+    readNumberLike(chatFromList, "id");
+  const chatName =
+    readString(message, "chatName") ??
+    readString(chat, "displayName") ??
+    readString(chat, "name") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "displayName") ??
+    readString(chatFromList, "name") ??
+    undefined;
+
+  const chatParticipants = chat ? chat["participants"] : undefined;
+  const messageParticipants = message["participants"];
+  const chatsParticipants = chatFromList ? chatFromList["participants"] : undefined;
+  const participants = Array.isArray(chatParticipants)
+    ? chatParticipants
+    : Array.isArray(messageParticipants)
+      ? messageParticipants
+      : Array.isArray(chatsParticipants)
+        ? chatsParticipants
+        : [];
+  const participantsCount = participants.length;
+  const groupFromChatGuid = resolveGroupFlagFromChatGuid(chatGuid);
+  const explicitIsGroup =
+    readBoolean(message, "isGroup") ??
+    readBoolean(message, "is_group") ??
+    readBoolean(chat, "isGroup") ??
+    readBoolean(message, "group");
+  const isGroup =
+    typeof groupFromChatGuid === "boolean"
+      ? groupFromChatGuid
+      : (explicitIsGroup ?? participantsCount > 2);
+
+  const fromMe = readBoolean(message, "isFromMe") ?? readBoolean(message, "is_from_me");
+  const timestampRaw =
+    readNumberLike(message, "date") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "dateCreated") ??
+    readNumberLike(message, "timestamp");
+  const timestamp =
+    typeof timestampRaw === "number"
+      ? timestampRaw > 1_000_000_000_000
+        ? timestampRaw
+        : timestampRaw * 1000
+      : undefined;
+
+  const normalizedSender = normalizeBlueBubblesHandle(senderId);
+  if (!normalizedSender) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    action,
+    emoji,
+    senderId: normalizedSender,
+    senderName,
+    messageId: associatedGuid,
+    timestamp,
+    isGroup,
+    chatId,
+    chatGuid,
+    chatIdentifier,
+    chatName,
+    fromMe,
+  };
+}