@openagentsinc/ai-sdk-sandbox-local 0.1.1-rc.1

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# @openagentsinc/ai-sdk-sandbox-local
+
+Owner-local `HarnessV1SandboxProvider` for AI SDK harness fixtures.
+
+This package is intentionally not a production sandbox. It creates a temporary
+workspace, scopes file APIs to that workspace, launches child processes with
+explicit `HOME`, `CODEX_HOME`, and `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`, and exposes localhost
+port URLs for bridge experiments. It does not provide kernel, network, or
+multi-tenant containment.
+
+Use it to prove Khala Code can run AI SDK harnesses without Vercel before the
+same adapter contract is backed by the OpenAgents sandbox/workroom runtime.
+
+Set `inheritClaudeConfig: true` for an owner-local Claude Code session that
+must reuse the host CLI's current login instead of an isolated config path.

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "@openagentsinc/ai-sdk-sandbox-local",
+  "version": "0.1.1-rc.1",
+  "private": false,
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "files": [
+    "src",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "type": "module",
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.ts"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@ai-sdk/harness": "1.0.36",
+    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "5.0.11",
+    "zod": "^4.1.8"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "24.13.1",
+    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
+    "@types/vite-plus-matchers": "0.0.0"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "vp test --run",
+    "typecheck": "tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit"
+  }
+}

package/src/index.test.ts

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+import { mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { resolve } from "node:path";
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "vite-plus/test";
+import { HarnessAgent } from "@ai-sdk/harness/agent";
+import type {
+  HarnessV1,
+  HarnessV1ContinueTurnOptions,
+  HarnessV1LifecycleState,
+  HarnessV1Prompt,
+  HarnessV1PromptTurnOptions,
+  HarnessV1Session,
+  HarnessV1StartOptions,
+  HarnessV1StreamPart,
+} from "@ai-sdk/harness";
+import { createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider } from "./index.js";
+
+const roots: string[] = [];
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await Promise.all(
+    roots.splice(0).map((root) =>
+      rm(root, {
+        force: true,
+        recursive: true,
+      }),
+    ),
+  );
+});
+
+describe("createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider", () => {
+  test("runs a public HarnessAgent.stream fixture without Vercel", async () => {
+    const root = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "openagents-local-provider-"));
+    roots.push(root);
+    const provider = createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider({
+      defaultPorts: [4321],
+      rootDirectory: root,
+    });
+    const agent = new HarnessAgent({
+      harness: fixtureHarness,
+      sandbox: provider,
+      sandboxConfig: {
+        onSession: async ({ session, sessionWorkDir }) => {
+          await session.writeTextFile({
+            content: "public fixture\n",
+            path: `${sessionWorkDir}/README.md`,
+          });
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    const session = await agent.createSession({
+      sessionId: "fixture-session",
+    });
+
+    try {
+      const result = await agent.stream({
+        prompt: "repair the public fixture",
+        session,
+      });
+      let text = "";
+      for await (const delta of result.textStream) {
+        text += delta;
+      }
+      expect(text).toContain("public fixture repaired");
+
+      const sandbox = await provider.resumeSession?.({
+        sessionId: "fixture-session",
+      });
+      expect(sandbox).toBeDefined();
+      if (sandbox === undefined) throw new Error("Missing resumed sandbox.");
+      expect(sandbox.defaultWorkingDirectory).toStartWith(root);
+      expect(await sandbox.getPortUrl({ port: 4321, protocol: "ws" })).toBe("ws://127.0.0.1:4321/");
+      expect(
+        await sandbox.readTextFile({
+          path: `${sandbox.defaultWorkingDirectory}/codex-fixture-session/result.txt`,
+        }),
+      ).toBe("repair the public fixture\n");
+      const env = await sandbox.run({
+        command: 'printf \'%s\\n%s\\n%s\' "$HOME" "$CODEX_HOME" "$CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR"',
+      });
+      expect(env.stdout).toContain(`${sandbox.defaultWorkingDirectory}/.openagents-home`);
+      expect(env.stdout).toContain("/codex");
+      expect(env.stdout).toContain("/claude-code");
+      await expect(
+        sandbox.readTextFile({ path: resolve(tmpdir(), "outside-openagents.txt") }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("escapes local sandbox");
+      const bootstrapFile = "/tmp/harness/local-provider-test.txt";
+      await sandbox.writeTextFile({ content: "bootstrap\n", path: bootstrapFile });
+      expect(await sandbox.readTextFile({ path: bootstrapFile })).toBe("bootstrap\n");
+      await rm(bootstrapFile, { force: true });
+    } finally {
+      await session.destroy();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("restricted view keeps infra controls off the tool-safe surface", async () => {
+    const root = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "openagents-local-provider-"));
+    roots.push(root);
+    const provider = createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider({ rootDirectory: root });
+    const sandbox = await provider.createSession({ sessionId: "restricted" });
+
+    try {
+      const restricted = sandbox.restricted();
+      await restricted.writeTextFile({
+        content: "a\nb\nc\n",
+        path: "notes.txt",
+      });
+      expect(
+        await restricted.readTextFile({
+          endLine: 2,
+          path: "notes.txt",
+          startLine: 2,
+        }),
+      ).toBe("b");
+      expect("stop" in restricted).toBe(false);
+      expect("setNetworkPolicy" in restricted).toBe(false);
+      await expect(restricted.readTextFile({ path: "../outside.txt" })).rejects.toThrow(
+        "escapes local sandbox",
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await sandbox.destroy?.();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("can preserve the host Claude configuration lookup", async () => {
+    const root = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "openagents-local-provider-"));
+    roots.push(root);
+    const provider = createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider({
+      env: { CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: "" },
+      inheritClaudeConfig: true,
+      rootDirectory: root,
+    });
+    const sandbox = await provider.createSession({ sessionId: "claude-auth" });
+
+    try {
+      const result = await sandbox.run({
+        command: "node -p 'JSON.stringify(process.env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR)'",
+      });
+      expect(result.stdout.trim()).toBe('\"\"');
+      expect(sandbox.description).toContain("CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: inherited from host");
+    } finally {
+      await sandbox.destroy?.();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("resolves an ephemeral bridge port when port zero is exposed", async () => {
+    const root = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "openagents-local-provider-"));
+    roots.push(root);
+    const provider = createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider({
+      defaultPorts: [0],
+      rootDirectory: root,
+    });
+    const sandbox = await provider.createSession({ sessionId: "ephemeral-port" });
+
+    try {
+      expect(await sandbox.getPortUrl({ port: 54321, protocol: "ws" })).toBe(
+        "ws://127.0.0.1:54321/",
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await sandbox.destroy?.();
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+const fixtureHarness: HarnessV1 = {
+  builtinTools: {},
+  harnessId: "codex",
+  specificationVersion: "harness-v1",
+  doStart: async (options) => makeFixtureSession(options),
+};
+
+function makeFixtureSession(options: HarnessV1StartOptions): HarnessV1Session {
+  const lifecycle = (): HarnessV1LifecycleState => ({
+    data: { sessionId: options.sessionId },
+    harnessId: "codex",
+    specificationVersion: "harness-v1",
+    type: "resume-session",
+  });
+  const promptTurn = async (turn: HarnessV1PromptTurnOptions) => {
+    const text = promptToText(turn.prompt);
+    await options.sandboxSession.restricted().writeTextFile({
+      content: `${text}\n`,
+      path: `${options.sessionWorkDir}/result.txt`,
+    });
+    turn.emit({ type: "stream-start", modelId: "fixture-model" });
+    turn.emit({ type: "text-start", id: "text-1" });
+    turn.emit({
+      delta: `public fixture repaired: ${text}`,
+      id: "text-1",
+      type: "text-delta",
+    });
+    turn.emit({ type: "text-end", id: "text-1" });
+    turn.emit({
+      finishReason: stopFinishReason,
+      type: "finish-step",
+      usage: fixtureUsage,
+    });
+    turn.emit({
+      finishReason: stopFinishReason,
+      totalUsage: fixtureUsage,
+      type: "finish",
+    });
+    return {
+      done: Promise.resolve(),
+      submitToolResult: async () => {},
+    };
+  };
+  const continueTurn = async (turn: HarnessV1ContinueTurnOptions) => {
+    turn.emit({ type: "stream-start", modelId: "fixture-model" });
+    turn.emit({
+      finishReason: stopFinishReason,
+      totalUsage: zeroUsage,
+      type: "finish",
+    });
+    return {
+      done: Promise.resolve(),
+      submitToolResult: async () => {},
+    };
+  };
+  return {
+    doCompact: async () => {},
+    doContinueTurn: continueTurn,
+    doDestroy: async () => {},
+    doDetach: async () =>
+      lifecycle() as Extract<HarnessV1LifecycleState, { type: "resume-session" }>,
+    doPromptTurn: promptTurn,
+    doStop: async () => lifecycle() as Extract<HarnessV1LifecycleState, { type: "resume-session" }>,
+    doSuspendTurn: async () => ({
+      data: { sessionId: options.sessionId },
+      harnessId: "codex",
+      specificationVersion: "harness-v1",
+      type: "continue-turn",
+    }),
+    isResume: options.resumeFrom !== undefined || options.continueFrom !== undefined,
+    sessionId: options.sessionId,
+  };
+}
+
+function promptToText(prompt: HarnessV1Prompt): string {
+  if (typeof prompt === "string") return prompt;
+  if (typeof prompt.content === "string") return prompt.content;
+  return prompt.content.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("");
+}
+
+const stopFinishReason: Extract<HarnessV1StreamPart, { type: "finish" }>["finishReason"] = {
+  raw: undefined,
+  unified: "stop",
+};
+
+const fixtureUsage: Extract<HarnessV1StreamPart, { type: "finish" }>["totalUsage"] = {
+  inputTokens: {
+    cacheRead: undefined,
+    cacheWrite: undefined,
+    noCache: 1,
+    total: 1,
+  },
+  outputTokens: {
+    reasoning: undefined,
+    text: 1,
+    total: 1,
+  },
+};
+
+const zeroUsage: Extract<HarnessV1StreamPart, { type: "finish" }>["totalUsage"] = {
+  inputTokens: {
+    cacheRead: undefined,
+    cacheWrite: undefined,
+    noCache: undefined,
+    total: undefined,
+  },
+  outputTokens: {
+    reasoning: undefined,
+    text: undefined,
+    total: undefined,
+  },
+};

package/src/index.ts

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+import { spawn as spawnChild, type ChildProcessByStdio } from "node:child_process";
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, readFile, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { dirname, resolve, sep } from "node:path";
+import type { Readable } from "node:stream";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import type {
+  HarnessV1NetworkPolicy,
+  HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession,
+  HarnessV1SandboxProvider,
+} from "@ai-sdk/harness";
+import {
+  extractLines,
+  type Experimental_SandboxProcess,
+  type Experimental_SandboxSession,
+} from "@ai-sdk/provider-utils";
+
+const DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID = "openagents-local-sandbox";
+// AI SDK harness adapters place reproducible bridge assets here. It is the
+// only absolute host path accepted by this owner-local provider.
+const HARNESS_BOOTSTRAP_DIRECTORY = "/tmp/harness";
+
+export type LocalAiSdkSandboxAccountHomes = Readonly<{
+  home: string;
+  codexHome: string;
+  claudeConfigDir: string;
+}>;
+
+export type LocalAiSdkSandboxProviderOptions = Readonly<{
+  providerId?: string;
+  rootDirectory?: string;
+  defaultPorts?: ReadonlyArray<number>;
+  defaultNetworkPolicy?: HarnessV1NetworkPolicy;
+  env?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  accountHomes?: Partial<LocalAiSdkSandboxAccountHomes>;
+  inheritClaudeConfig?: boolean;
+}>;
+
+export function createLocalAiSdkSandboxProvider(
+  options: LocalAiSdkSandboxProviderOptions = {},
+): HarnessV1SandboxProvider {
+  return new LocalAiSdkSandboxProvider(options);
+}
+
+export class LocalAiSdkSandboxProvider implements HarnessV1SandboxProvider {
+  readonly specificationVersion = "harness-sandbox-v1" as const;
+  readonly providerId: string;
+  private readonly options: LocalAiSdkSandboxProviderOptions;
+  private readonly sessions = new Map<string, LocalAiSdkNetworkSandboxSession>();
+
+  constructor(options: LocalAiSdkSandboxProviderOptions = {}) {
+    this.providerId = options.providerId ?? DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID;
+    this.options = options;
+  }
+
+  createSession = async (
+    options: {
+      sessionId?: string;
+      abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+      identity?: string;
+      onFirstCreate?: (
+        session: Experimental_SandboxSession,
+        opts: { abortSignal?: AbortSignal },
+      ) => Promise<void>;
+    } = {},
+  ): Promise<HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession> => {
+    options.abortSignal?.throwIfAborted();
+    const sessionId = options.sessionId ?? `local-${randomUUID()}`;
+    const existing = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+    if (existing !== undefined) return existing;
+
+    const workspaceRoot =
+      this.options.rootDirectory === undefined
+        ? await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "openagents-ai-sdk-sandbox-"))
+        : resolve(
+            this.options.rootDirectory,
+            stableWorkspaceName({
+              sessionId,
+              ...(options.identity === undefined ? {} : { identity: options.identity }),
+            }),
+          );
+    await mkdir(workspaceRoot, { recursive: true });
+
+    const homes = resolveLocalAccountHomes({
+      workspaceRoot,
+      ...(this.options.accountHomes === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : { accountHomes: this.options.accountHomes }),
+    });
+    await Promise.all([
+      mkdir(homes.home, { recursive: true }),
+      mkdir(homes.codexHome, { recursive: true }),
+      mkdir(homes.claudeConfigDir, { recursive: true }),
+    ]);
+
+    const session = new LocalAiSdkNetworkSandboxSession({
+      accountHomes: homes,
+      defaultNetworkPolicy: this.options.defaultNetworkPolicy ?? {
+        mode: "allow-all",
+      },
+      env: this.options.env ?? {},
+      inheritClaudeConfig: this.options.inheritClaudeConfig ?? false,
+      id: sessionId,
+      ownsWorkspaceRoot: true,
+      ports: this.options.defaultPorts ?? [],
+      providerId: this.providerId,
+      workspaceRoot,
+    });
+    this.sessions.set(sessionId, session);
+
+    if (options.onFirstCreate !== undefined) {
+      await options.onFirstCreate(session.restricted(), optionalAbortSignal(options.abortSignal));
+    }
+
+    return session;
+  };
+
+  resumeSession = async (options: {
+    sessionId: string;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession> => {
+    options.abortSignal?.throwIfAborted();
+    const existing = this.sessions.get(options.sessionId);
+    if (existing !== undefined) return existing;
+    if (this.options.rootDirectory === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Local AI SDK sandbox resume requires a provider rootDirectory or an in-memory live session.",
+      );
+    }
+    const workspaceRoot = resolve(this.options.rootDirectory, options.sessionId);
+    const homes = resolveLocalAccountHomes({
+      workspaceRoot,
+      ...(this.options.accountHomes === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : { accountHomes: this.options.accountHomes }),
+    });
+    const session = new LocalAiSdkNetworkSandboxSession({
+      accountHomes: homes,
+      defaultNetworkPolicy: this.options.defaultNetworkPolicy ?? {
+        mode: "allow-all",
+      },
+      env: this.options.env ?? {},
+      inheritClaudeConfig: this.options.inheritClaudeConfig ?? false,
+      id: options.sessionId,
+      ownsWorkspaceRoot: true,
+      ports: this.options.defaultPorts ?? [],
+      providerId: this.providerId,
+      workspaceRoot,
+    });
+    this.sessions.set(options.sessionId, session);
+    return session;
+  };
+
+  destroySession = async (sessionId: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+    if (session === undefined) return;
+    this.sessions.delete(sessionId);
+    await session.destroy();
+  };
+
+  destroyAllSessions = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const sessions = [...this.sessions.values()];
+    this.sessions.clear();
+    await Promise.all(sessions.map((session) => session.destroy()));
+  };
+}
+
+export class LocalAiSdkNetworkSandboxSession implements HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly defaultWorkingDirectory: string;
+  private readonly accountHomes: LocalAiSdkSandboxAccountHomes;
+  private readonly env: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  private readonly inheritClaudeConfig: boolean;
+  private readonly ownsWorkspaceRoot: boolean;
+  private readonly processes = new Set<LocalSandboxProcess>();
+  private readonly providerId: string;
+  private networkPolicy: HarnessV1NetworkPolicy;
+  private exposedPorts: ReadonlyArray<number>;
+  private stopped = false;
+
+  constructor(
+    input: Readonly<{
+      accountHomes: LocalAiSdkSandboxAccountHomes;
+      defaultNetworkPolicy: HarnessV1NetworkPolicy;
+      env: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+      id: string;
+      inheritClaudeConfig: boolean;
+      ownsWorkspaceRoot: boolean;
+      ports: ReadonlyArray<number>;
+      providerId: string;
+      workspaceRoot: string;
+    }>,
+  ) {
+    this.accountHomes = input.accountHomes;
+    this.defaultWorkingDirectory = input.workspaceRoot;
+    this.env = input.env;
+    this.exposedPorts = [...input.ports];
+    this.id = input.id;
+    this.inheritClaudeConfig = input.inheritClaudeConfig;
+    this.networkPolicy = cloneNetworkPolicy(input.defaultNetworkPolicy);
+    this.ownsWorkspaceRoot = input.ownsWorkspaceRoot;
+    this.providerId = input.providerId;
+  }
+
+  get description(): string {
+    return [
+      `OpenAgents local AI SDK sandbox (${this.providerId}:${this.id}).`,
+      `Workspace root: ${this.defaultWorkingDirectory}`,
+      "Owner-local fixture only; this is not production containment.",
+      `CODEX_HOME: ${this.accountHomes.codexHome}`,
+      this.inheritClaudeConfig
+        ? "CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: inherited from host"
+        : `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: ${this.accountHomes.claudeConfigDir}`,
+    ].join("\n");
+  }
+
+  get ports(): ReadonlyArray<number> {
+    return [...this.exposedPorts];
+  }
+
+  restricted(): Experimental_SandboxSession {
+    const session = this;
+    return {
+      get description() {
+        return session.description;
+      },
+      readFile: (options) => session.readFile(options),
+      readBinaryFile: (options) => session.readBinaryFile(options),
+      readTextFile: (options) => session.readTextFile(options),
+      writeFile: (options) => session.writeFile(options),
+      writeBinaryFile: (options) => session.writeBinaryFile(options),
+      writeTextFile: (options) => session.writeTextFile(options),
+      spawn: (options) => session.spawn(options),
+      run: (options) => session.run(options),
+    };
+  }
+
+  getPortUrl = async (options: {
+    port: number;
+    protocol?: "http" | "https" | "ws";
+  }): Promise<string> => {
+    this.assertRunning();
+    if (!this.exposedPorts.includes(options.port) && !this.exposedPorts.includes(0)) {
+      throw new Error(`Port ${options.port} is not exposed on local sandbox ${this.id}.`);
+    }
+    const protocol = options.protocol === "ws" ? "ws" : "http";
+    return `${protocol}://127.0.0.1:${options.port}/`;
+  };
+
+  setNetworkPolicy = async (policy: HarnessV1NetworkPolicy): Promise<void> => {
+    this.assertRunning();
+    this.networkPolicy = cloneNetworkPolicy(policy);
+  };
+
+  setPorts = async (
+    ports: ReadonlyArray<number>,
+    options?: { abortSignal?: AbortSignal },
+  ): Promise<void> => {
+    options?.abortSignal?.throwIfAborted();
+    this.assertRunning();
+    this.exposedPorts = [...ports];
+  };
+
+  stop = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (this.stopped) return;
+    this.stopped = true;
+    await Promise.all([...this.processes].map((process) => process.kill()));
+  };
+
+  destroy = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await this.stop();
+    if (this.ownsWorkspaceRoot) {
+      await rm(this.defaultWorkingDirectory, { force: true, recursive: true });
+    }
+  };
+
+  async readFile(options: {
+    path: string;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | null> {
+    const bytes = await this.readBinaryFile(options);
+    if (bytes === null) return null;
+    return bytesToStream(bytes);
+  }
+
+  async readBinaryFile(options: {
+    path: string;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<Uint8Array | null> {
+    options.abortSignal?.throwIfAborted();
+    this.assertRunning();
+    const hostPath = this.resolvePath(options.path);
+    try {
+      return new Uint8Array(await readFile(hostPath));
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (isNodeFileNotFound(error)) return null;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async readTextFile(options: {
+    path: string;
+    encoding?: string;
+    startLine?: number;
+    endLine?: number;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<string | null> {
+    const bytes = await this.readBinaryFile({
+      path: options.path,
+      ...optionalAbortSignal(options.abortSignal),
+    });
+    if (bytes === null) return null;
+    const text = Buffer.from(bytes).toString((options.encoding ?? "utf-8") as BufferEncoding);
+    return extractLines({
+      text,
+      ...(options.startLine === undefined ? {} : { startLine: options.startLine }),
+      ...(options.endLine === undefined ? {} : { endLine: options.endLine }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  async writeFile(options: {
+    path: string;
+    content: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<void> {
+    const content = await collectReadableStream(options.content);
+    await this.writeBinaryFile({
+      path: options.path,
+      content,
+      ...optionalAbortSignal(options.abortSignal),
+    });
+  }
+
+  async writeBinaryFile(options: {
+    path: string;
+    content: Uint8Array;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<void> {
+    options.abortSignal?.throwIfAborted();
+    this.assertRunning();
+    const hostPath = this.resolvePath(options.path);
+    await mkdir(dirname(hostPath), { recursive: true });
+    await writeFile(hostPath, options.content);
+  }
+
+  async writeTextFile(options: {
+    path: string;
+    content: string;
+    encoding?: string;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<void> {
+    await this.writeBinaryFile({
+      path: options.path,
+      content: new Uint8Array(
+        Buffer.from(options.content, (options.encoding ?? "utf-8") as BufferEncoding),
+      ),
+      ...optionalAbortSignal(options.abortSignal),
+    });
+  }
+
+  async spawn(options: {
+    command: string;
+    workingDirectory?: string;
+    env?: Record<string, string>;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<Experimental_SandboxProcess> {
+    options.abortSignal?.throwIfAborted();
+    this.assertRunning();
+    const child = spawnChild("/bin/bash", ["-lc", options.command], {
+      cwd:
+        options.workingDirectory === undefined
+          ? this.defaultWorkingDirectory
+          : this.resolvePath(options.workingDirectory),
+      detached: true,
+      env: this.commandEnv(options.env),
+      stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+    });
+    const process = new LocalSandboxProcess(child, options.abortSignal);
+    this.processes.add(process);
+    void process.wait().finally(() => {
+      this.processes.delete(process);
+    });
+    return process;
+  }
+
+  async run(options: {
+    command: string;
+    workingDirectory?: string;
+    env?: Record<string, string>;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<{ exitCode: number; stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
+    const process = await this.spawn(options);
+    const [stdout, stderr, result] = await Promise.all([
+      streamToText(process.stdout),
+      streamToText(process.stderr),
+      process.wait(),
+    ]);
+    return {
+      exitCode: result.exitCode,
+      stderr,
+      stdout,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private commandEnv(env?: Record<string, string>): NodeJS.ProcessEnv {
+    const commandEnv: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {
+      ...stringProcessEnv(process.env),
+      ...this.env,
+      ...(env ?? {}),
+      CODEX_HOME: this.accountHomes.codexHome,
+      HOME: this.accountHomes.home,
+      OPENAGENTS_SANDBOX_NETWORK_POLICY: JSON.stringify(this.networkPolicy),
+    };
+    if (!this.inheritClaudeConfig) {
+      commandEnv.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR = this.accountHomes.claudeConfigDir;
+    }
+    return commandEnv;
+  }
+
+  private resolvePath(path: string): string {
+    if (path.includes("\0")) {
+      throw new Error("Sandbox paths cannot contain NUL bytes.");
+    }
+    const hostPath = path.startsWith(sep)
+      ? resolve(path)
+      : resolve(this.defaultWorkingDirectory, path);
+    if (
+      !isPathInside(this.defaultWorkingDirectory, hostPath) &&
+      !isPathInside(HARNESS_BOOTSTRAP_DIRECTORY, hostPath)
+    ) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Path ${path} escapes local sandbox workspace ${this.defaultWorkingDirectory} or the reserved harness bootstrap directory.`,
+      );
+    }
+    return hostPath;
+  }
+
+  private assertRunning(): void {
+    if (this.stopped) {
+      throw new Error(`Local sandbox ${this.id} is stopped.`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class LocalSandboxProcess implements Experimental_SandboxProcess {
+  readonly pid?: number;
+  readonly stderr: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
+  readonly stdout: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
+  private readonly child: ChildProcessByStdio<null, Readable, Readable>;
+  private readonly done: Promise<{ exitCode: number }>;
+  private killed = false;
+
+  constructor(child: ChildProcessByStdio<null, Readable, Readable>, abortSignal?: AbortSignal) {
+    this.child = child;
+    if (child.pid !== undefined) this.pid = child.pid;
+    this.stderr = nodeReadableToWeb(child.stderr);
+    this.stdout = nodeReadableToWeb(child.stdout);
+    this.done = new Promise((resolveDone, rejectDone) => {
+      child.once("error", rejectDone);
+      child.once("close", (code, signal) => {
+        if (abortSignal?.aborted) {
+          rejectDone(abortSignal.reason ?? new DOMException("Aborted", "AbortError"));
+          return;
+        }
+        resolveDone({ exitCode: code ?? (signal === null ? 0 : 1) });
+      });
+    });
+    if (abortSignal !== undefined) {
+      abortSignal.addEventListener(
+        "abort",
+        () => {
+          void this.kill();
+        },
+        { once: true },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  wait(): Promise<{ exitCode: number }> {
+    return this.done;
+  }
+
+  async kill(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.killed) return;
+    this.killed = true;
+    if (this.child.pid !== undefined) {
+      try {
+        process.kill(-this.child.pid, "SIGTERM");
+      } catch {
+        this.child.kill("SIGTERM");
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.child.kill("SIGTERM");
+    }
+    await Promise.race([
+      this.done.catch(() => undefined),
+      new Promise((resolveTimeout) => setTimeout(resolveTimeout, 500)),
+    ]);
+    if (!this.child.killed && this.child.pid !== undefined) {
+      try {
+        process.kill(-this.child.pid, "SIGKILL");
+      } catch {
+        this.child.kill("SIGKILL");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function stableWorkspaceName(
+  input: Readonly<{
+    identity?: string;
+    sessionId: string;
+  }>,
+): string {
+  if (input.identity === undefined) return input.sessionId;
+  return createHash("sha256")
+    .update(`${input.sessionId}:${input.identity}`)
+    .digest("hex")
+    .slice(0, 32);
+}
+
+function resolveLocalAccountHomes(
+  input: Readonly<{
+    accountHomes?: Partial<LocalAiSdkSandboxAccountHomes>;
+    workspaceRoot: string;
+  }>,
+): LocalAiSdkSandboxAccountHomes {
+  const openagentsHome = resolve(
+    input.accountHomes?.home ?? resolve(input.workspaceRoot, ".openagents-home"),
+  );
+  return {
+    claudeConfigDir: resolve(
+      input.accountHomes?.claudeConfigDir ?? resolve(openagentsHome, "claude-code"),
+    ),
+    codexHome: resolve(input.accountHomes?.codexHome ?? resolve(openagentsHome, "codex")),
+    home: openagentsHome,
+  };
+}
+
+function cloneNetworkPolicy(policy: HarnessV1NetworkPolicy): HarnessV1NetworkPolicy {
+  switch (policy.mode) {
+    case "allow-all":
+      return { mode: "allow-all" };
+    case "deny-all":
+      return { mode: "deny-all" };
+    case "custom":
+      return {
+        mode: "custom",
+        ...(policy.allowedHosts === undefined ? {} : { allowedHosts: [...policy.allowedHosts] }),
+        ...(policy.allowedCIDRs === undefined ? {} : { allowedCIDRs: [...policy.allowedCIDRs] }),
+        ...(policy.deniedCIDRs === undefined ? {} : { deniedCIDRs: [...policy.deniedCIDRs] }),
+      } as HarnessV1NetworkPolicy;
+  }
+}
+
+function isPathInside(root: string, candidate: string): boolean {
+  const resolvedRoot = resolve(root);
+  const resolvedCandidate = resolve(candidate);
+  return (
+    resolvedCandidate === resolvedRoot || resolvedCandidate.startsWith(`${resolvedRoot}${sep}`)
+  );
+}
+
+function optionalAbortSignal(abortSignal: AbortSignal | undefined): { abortSignal?: AbortSignal } {
+  return abortSignal === undefined ? {} : { abortSignal };
+}
+
+function stringProcessEnv(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): Record<string, string> {
+  const result: Record<string, string> = {};
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(env)) {
+    if (value !== undefined) result[key] = value;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function isNodeFileNotFound(error: unknown): boolean {
+  return (
+    typeof error === "object" &&
+    error !== null &&
+    "code" in error &&
+    (error as { code?: unknown }).code === "ENOENT"
+  );
+}
+
+function bytesToStream(bytes: Uint8Array): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  return new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+    start(controller) {
+      controller.enqueue(bytes);
+      controller.close();
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+async function collectReadableStream(stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): Promise<Uint8Array> {
+  const reader = stream.getReader();
+  const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
+  let byteLength = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    const next = await reader.read();
+    if (next.done) break;
+    chunks.push(next.value);
+    byteLength += next.value.byteLength;
+  }
+  const result = new Uint8Array(byteLength);
+  let offset = 0;
+  for (const chunk of chunks) {
+    result.set(chunk, offset);
+    offset += chunk.byteLength;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function nodeReadableToWeb(stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  return new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+    start(controller) {
+      stream.on("data", (chunk: Buffer | Uint8Array | string) => {
+        controller.enqueue(toBytes(chunk));
+      });
+      stream.once("end", () => controller.close());
+      stream.once("error", (error) => controller.error(error));
+    },
+    cancel() {
+      if ("destroy" in stream && typeof stream.destroy === "function") {
+        stream.destroy();
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+async function streamToText(stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): Promise<string> {
+  const bytes = await collectReadableStream(stream);
+  return Buffer.from(bytes).toString("utf-8");
+}
+
+function toBytes(chunk: Buffer | Uint8Array | string): Uint8Array {
+  if (typeof chunk === "string") return new TextEncoder().encode(chunk);
+  return new Uint8Array(chunk.buffer, chunk.byteOffset, chunk.byteLength);
+}
+
+export const localAiSdkSandboxProviderModuleUrl = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);