@open-charging-cloud/wwcp-poi 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,498 +1,836 @@
-# Changelog
-
-## Unreleased
-
-
-## 0.2.0 (prepared; not yet published)
-
-Shared trust and session verification APIs, previously delivered as the unpublished 0.1.2-dev.0 development candidate.
-The experimental evidence and delegation profiles described below remain experimental in this release.
-
-- Shared association of an EVSE, its energy meter and its key, with an explicit normalization of SubjectPublicKeyInfo
-  and COSE P-256 keys and a conservative freshness of the observation; no claim of a historical association.
-- Historical meter evidence per reading, and checkpoints verified under the current local authorization.
-- Prices bound to a session, their publication and their rates checked apart.
-- A shared comparison of authenticated versions: rollback and fork constraints the caller keeps durably, historical and
-  current versions told apart, gaps filled, a change of the epoch refused unless verified.
-- The charging document keys of a CPO, an authority of their own; experimental delegation of a policy signed by two
-  quorums, historical timelines of authorities, and verified epoch continuation and profiles.
-- Experimental receipts of a public retrieval of prices, a policy of witness organizations, networks and clocks of
-  its own, restrictions of key usages and a conservative result before the signed start; no witness authorized
-  automatically, no claim of the actual start or of the consent of the customer.
-- COSE and Metrological CBOR on ^0.12.0, so that direct and transitive consumers share one codec; existing proof and
-  signature fixtures remain valid.
-- `trustPolicyId` is the SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of `{network, holders, minConsensus, urls}`, the URLs as a WHATWG
-  URL serializes them without trailing slashes, in their ordinal order, as WWCP_POI3 calculates it
-  (`TrustTransition.PolicyIdOf`); in place of their `JSON.stringify`, whose order of properties and escapes are those of
-  JavaScript, so that every implementation calculates the same. Every policy identification changes: decisions an app
-  keeps under one are made again, and transitions are signed again.
-- A commit is refused without its `json`, `cbor` and `effectiveTree` ETags (SPECIFICATION.md 8.3), as WWCP_POI3 refuses
-  it; the epoch change of `tests/vectors/trust-transitions.json` names the ETags of its versions.
-- `trustTransitions.ts` and `documentKeys.ts` with the license header and in the layout of the other sources.
-
-
-### Migration
-
-- Commits must name all three version ETags: `json`, `cbor` and `effectiveTree`. A commit accepted by 0.1.1 with
-  only an effective-tree ETag is now refused. Producers must generate the complete ETags and sign the resulting commits
-  and checkpoints again; do not edit previously signed documents or silently repair an archived original.
-- When moving from the unpublished 0.1.2-dev.0 candidate that used `JSON.stringify` for policy identity, recompute
-  `trustPolicyId` from canonical JSON. Reconfirm local decisions under the new identity and regenerate and sign affected
-  trust transitions. Retain old observations and original evidence; a changed policy identity must not erase known forks
-  or rollbacks. Candidates already using canonical JSON keep their policy identities.
-- COSE and Metrological CBOR both require ^0.12.0. Keep both dependency ranges aligned in consumers that use them directly.
-- The minimum runtime remains Node 22.18, and the package remains ESM-only. Local trust decisions, durable observation
-  storage and independently authorized witness policies remain the caller's responsibility. No production trust roots
-  or witness service are bundled.
-
-
-## 0.1.1 (2026-10-31)
-
-`TrustContext`, for apps that import a trust anchor before they trust its keys. `TrustContext.evaluate` checks a key
-statement against the identity keys of a trust anchor the app trusts locally and reports its signatures, signers, quorum
-and validity apart (`TrustEvaluation`); a context only when all of them hold, `TrustContext.create` throws otherwise.
-The context keeps the holders of the trust anchor and its quorum, and binds the roaming network, its operator, the
-signed key statement and the time of the evaluation. `OperatorTrust.of` and `fromOperatorJSON`, `verifyVersion`,
-`verifyChargingStation`, `ChargingStationProof.verify` and `verifyCheckpoint` take it in place of a trust anchor; given
-a trust anchor, they verify as before. The app keeps storing and showing its decisions and creates a context from its
-current decisions for every verification. Tested with genuine signatures, the proofs of the conformance tests and in
-Chromium.
-
-S31 and S32 of WWCP_POI `d6b0127`. A release keeps its version: a new version is a new release, so that a
-certificate naming a release names the version that was assessed. A change set updating or removing the `version` of a
-transparency software release is refused, and so is one removing a release and adding it again with another version,
-after its last change (`ChangedTransparencySoftwareVersion`; versions compared trimmed and without case, as
-`TransparencySoftwareVersion` compares them). The `notifiedBodyNumber` and `notifiedFor` of a conformity assessment
-body are the roaming network operator's, which vets the body, also once the body has keys: a body issuing a
-certificate under a legislation the same change set adds to its `notifiedFor` signs it together with the operator. A
-number names one body, in every version and after every change set (`DuplicateNotifiedBodyNumber`).
-`tests/releasesAndBodies.test.ts`, after `A_release_keeps_its_version` and
-`The_roaming_network_operator_says_what_a_body_is_notified_for`.
-
-A conformity assessment body is refused as its constructor in WWCP_POI refuses it, in its words and order: a
-`notifiedBodyNumber` not of four digits (nothing after them, also no line feed, since WWCP_POI `f53d220`), a legislation
-of `notifiedFor` empty or given twice (with case), a certificate issued under a legislation it is not notified for
-(exactly as written, its certificates in the ordinal order of their identifications), each wrapped as WWCP_POI wraps it,
-e.g. "The given JSON representation of a conformity assessment body is invalid: The certificate 'PTB-2026-0042' is issued
-under the legislation 'CRA', which the conformity assessment body 'PTB' is not notified for! (Parameter 'Certificates')";
-before them a `notifiedBodyNumber` that is no text and a `notifiedFor` that is no array of texts. A version is refused
-for what WWCP_POI refuses of an entity as it reads it before what it refuses of the network made of them, the
-identifications unique within the network last. Checked against WWCP_POI3 itself, on 33 versions of QA: the same, but
-for two refusals of one body at once, a key and its number. In a change set WWCP_POI names the change ("Change 0: …"),
-this library refuses the version it leads to.
-
-The four vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `d4a4928` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 93 vectors: a key of a party
-whose `notAfter` is written with an offset, as a date only or as null, and one whose key is another CBOR of the same
-COSE key. WWCP_POI refuses them too since `a425530` (D13 there, SPECIFICATION.md 2, Written forms), as this library did;
-the key not in deterministic CBOR now in its words: "Invalid COSE key: Invalid deterministic CBOR: the key of the public
-key '…' is not written as the deterministic CBOR of its COSE key!"
-
-
-The four vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `ad7c73e` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 97 vectors: a conformity
-assessment body as its constructor in WWCP_POI checks it, a certificate issued under a legislation it is not notified
-for, a notified body number of three digits, a legislation notified for empty, one given twice (D14 there, found against
-`1f914ac`, fixed by `4ff1fc2` here).
-
-The legislations a conformity assessment body is notified for are refused unless written in their ordinal order, as
-WWCP_POI writes them (Achim's decision of 2026-10-29, as D13 decided it for keys): WWCP_POI takes another order and
-writes it sorted, which written again would be another text than the one hashed. Refused as the body is read, before
-what its constructor checks, in the words of this library: "The legislations the conformity assessment body 'PTB' is
-notified for are written in their ordinal order!"
-
-The four vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `012ce9d` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 101 vectors: a conformity
-assessment body as the content holds it, notified for legislations out of their ordinal order, with a notified body
-number that is no text, with a notifiedFor that is no array of texts, and with the number of another body. WWCP_POI
-refuses the order since `8108522`, in the words of this library.
-
-WWCP_POI `f53d220`: its regular expressions end with `\z`, no longer with `$`, which in .NET matched before a last line
-feed as well. A notified body number "0102" with a line feed is refused, which this library had taken as WWCP_POI took
-it; a certificate timestamp with a line feed after its offset was refused here already, as every check of this library
-ends at the end of its text.
-
-The content as WWCP_POI writes it (SPECIFICATION.md 2, Written forms): what WWCP_POI takes of a version and writes otherwise
-is refused, as written again it would be another text than the one hashed (Achim's decision of 2026-10-29, as D13
-decided it for keys and 9decdb5 for the legislations a body is notified for). Of every entity, `notWrittenAsHeld`, as a
-version is read, after everything WWCP_POI refuses of it, so that its words come first: what the content orders
-(its ordered lists, `POIJSON.OrderedIds`, entities, keys, exchanges) out of its ordinal order, the texts of an ordered list
-untrimmed, a list WWCP_POI writes only with an element given empty (about ninety; not the versions, releases and energy
-meters of a certificate, the elements of a price, the exchanges of a merchant, the identity keys of a key statement), a
-property given as null, an embedded object naming a JSON-LD context, a text in languages not naming each language as
-Styx writes it, in lower case, with a text, a timestamp not UTC to the millisecond; custom data held as given. Of a key of
-a party, a property WWCP_POI does not read; of an EV Taler merchant and its exchanges, such a property, a base URL not as
-Hermod writes it, trimmed and with its scheme, and a currency not by its code. In the words of this library, e.g.
-"'chargingStationOperators[0].chargingPools[1].paymentOptions' is not written as the content holds it: its elements are in the
-order the content holds them in!". The new values of a change set are checked by the same rules (`asGiven`), as
-WWCP_POI refuses a new value the content holds otherwise, "e.g. an empty array written as none". Found by probing
-WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 with 201 versions of QA: of the 20 it takes and writes otherwise this library took all, and
-refuses all now; every one it takes as given is taken, every one it refuses refused, and every version of the frozen run
-is written as the content holds it. `tests/writtenForm.test.ts`.
-
-What the constructor of the roaming network refuses, of a version, in the words of WWCP_POI: as an argument of its
-parameter, which its TryParse names, e.g. "The given JSON representation of a roaming network is invalid: The notified
-body number '0102' of the conformity assessment body 'PTB' is the one of the conformity assessment body 'BSI' already!
-(Parameter 'ConformityAssessmentBodies')", in its order (the groups of providers and the offers before the releases): the
-identifications unique within the network, and the key statement and the certificates of the roaming network operator
-(`KeyStatementError`, 'Operator'), its key statement of another network now before its certificates. After the last change
-of a change set they are named bare, in the order WWCP_POI checks them there (`RoamingNetwork.afterChangeSet`). The
-golden vectors held the inner words only. Checked against WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 on 10 versions of QA.
-
-The roaming network operator, its key statement and the certificates of its signing keys in the words and order of
-WWCP_POI3 (the TryParse of `RoamingNetworkOperator`, `RoamingNetworkKeyStatement` and
-`RoamingNetworkSigningKeyCertificate`), e.g. "A key statement requires its minConsensus, a whole number from 1 to 255!",
-"Invalid key in the identityKeys of a key statement!", "A signing key certificate requires the signingKey it certifies!";
-what this library refuses besides (properties it does not know, identity keys out of their order) after them. What the
-constructor of the operator refuses as an argument of it, "The given JSON representation of a roaming network operator is
-invalid: …": a certificate by the same identity key given twice, which this library took, a signing key certified in two
-forms, a key both a signing and an identity key, a quorum its keys do not have; the holder of a key as it names it ("the
-holder 'BetaOrg'"). The tree hash algorithms of a roaming network as `POITreeHashAlgorithms` names them, four refusals for
-the one of this library. An entity without its identification as Styx refuses it, "Missing JSON property '@id'!", which
-this library took but of the roaming network and its operator (`invalidIdentification`, first of all), and one of another
-JSON type in the words of the kinds WWCP_POI3 refuses it of ("Invalid 'charging pool identification'!"). Certificates and
-the versions of stations, meters, their templates and models without the prefix this library gave them ("The certificate
-'…': "), as WWCP_POI3 names them, with the parameter its constructor names ("(Parameter 'Versions')", 'HardwareRevisions',
-'FirmwareVersions', 'Legislation', 'NotBefore', 'EnergyMeters'), a version twice in a model as an argument of the model; a
-certificate without its identification, of a certified meter a model of another JSON type, in its words.
-
-Of the written form also, as WWCP_POI3 takes and writes it otherwise: an entity without its lastChange, which it writes as
-its created; a party without its name, which it makes up of its kind and identification ("Charging Station Manufacturer
-'GraphDefined'"); a text in languages without a language, but the name of a charging station operator, which it writes
-so; the releases of a certificate and the URLs of an open source license left out, which it writes also empty; the energy
-meters of a certificate given empty; an identification and the type of a charging connector given as a number.
-
-Probed against WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 with 617 versions of QA, of every kind of object a property it does not read, every
-property of it removed and given in another JSON type, the tree hash algorithms and the quorum of the operator, and 10
-of certificates and models: none it takes as given is refused here; of what it refuses, this library refuses all in its
-words but 20, of what it takes and writes otherwise all but the properties it does not read (25 kinds, which it leaves
-out). Not ported yet: properties of another JSON type or missing that WWCP_POI3 refuses (168, in the words of every kind)
-and the references it checks (23, of templates, tariffs, members, manufacturers, models, releases and certificates).
-`tests/operator.test.ts`, and in `writtenForm`, `identifications` and `certificates`.
-
-The 27 vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `1c36c6d` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 128 vectors: versions not written as
-the content holds them (`version-held-*`), the 20 versions WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 took and wrote otherwise and more of their
-kinds (bodies, keys, payment options and exchanges out of their order, an untrimmed payment option, lists given empty, a
-property given as null, embedded JSON-LD contexts, texts in languages not as Styx writes them, a timestamp with an offset,
-properties of keys, merchants and exchanges not read, URLs and currencies not as written), ten with their eTags as
-published, their reasons in the words of this library, which refuses them since `5c534d4`. WWCP_POI refuses them as well
-since D15 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests, fixed there in `1c36c6d` (SPECIFICATION.md 2: a reader MUST refuse a version not
-written so).
-
-The written form as WWCP_POI3 refuses it since WWCP_POI `3de830a`, which writes a version again and walks both
-(RoamingNetwork.WrittenForm.cs, FirstNotWritten): `notWritten` walks a version in that order and in those words, the
-reasons of this library, which WWCP_POI took over, and two of its own. "the content leaves it out", of a property given
-that WWCP_POI does not write: of every entity a property its type in WWCP_POI3 neither writes (ToJSON) nor reads
-(PropertyKeys), drawn from it at `3de830a` for 33 kinds and checked against the 605 versions it wrote in the frozen run
-and the probes, of a key statement, its signatures, a certificate of a signing key, a coordinate, a price component and
-a public key of a meter as well; `dataLicenseIds`, which a version names completely (`dataLicenses`), a license it does not know
-in its words; a text in languages without a language WWCP_POI reads. "the content holds it as '…'", of a value it writes
-otherwise, by the path of that value: the lastChange of an entity naming none (its created), the name of a party naming
-none (not of grid and parking operators), the lists it writes also empty, an identification given as a number, texts
-its types write trimmed (identifications, references, currencies, versions, e-mail addresses, URLs), URLs with the
-scheme https, the identification of a charging station operator in upper case, the role of a meter, the legal status of
-a release and signature methods as they are named, coordinates as doubles (50.92710 as 50.9271; quantities keep their
-decimals). Of a release and its licenses, a certificate and the meters it was issued with, a property they do not read
-as WWCP_POI2 refuses it ("Unknown property 'x'."). The roaming network and its operator compared without case and
-trimmed, as their types read them, also of the key statement and the certificates, signed as read. Seven cases keep the
-words of this library, refused where it reads them, before the written form, as WWCP_POI takes them over (Achim's
-decision of 2026-10-30): a property of a key of a party, of an EV Taler merchant or of an exchange, the merchant base URL,
-the base URL and the currency of an exchange not as written. Probed against WWCP_POI3 at `3de830a` with 1257 versions of
-QA: none it takes is refused here; of what it refuses as written otherwise, all in its words but those seven.
-
-
-## 0.1.0 (2026-10-29)
-
-The first milestone: the examples A1 to A14 of WWCP_POI (commit `33447ac`) checked in TypeScript.
-
-The findings of the review this port made of the C# implementation are cited as csharp-review N, N the number of the
-finding in
-[docs/csharp-review.md of WWCPPOIConformanceTests](https://github.com/OpenChargingCloud/WWCPPOIConformanceTests/blob/master/docs/csharp-review.md);
-`docs/` of this repository held it up to `b9c786e`.
-
-- Canonical JSON and deterministic CBOR of Styx; a lossless JSON parser keeping decimals as `System.Decimal` holds them.
-- COSE keys, RFC 9679 thumbprints, signatures ES256/384/512, ES256K, ESP*, ESB*, Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44/65/87.
-- Trust anchors (QR code, URL, JSON), key statements, certificates of signing keys; trust following the key statements
-  of a history (`OperatorTrust.followedBy`).
-- Roaming networks with their ETags, effective members and the effective tree; proofs of charging stations, attestations,
-  the manufacturers and models of the station and its meters (`manufacturer`, `energyMeterModels`), the transparency
-  software and certificates of their energy meters.
-- Change sets with their owners' signatures, commits, linear histories, checkpoints, their proofs and signatures by the
-  roaming network operator and by witnesses, archive segments; epochs, their final checkpoints and the genesis of the
-  next one.
-- Charging station and energy meter manufacturers, parties stating their models; transparency software manufacturers and
-  conformity assessment bodies, parties holding their releases and certificates; the key usages `models`, `software` and
-  `certificates`; energy meter templates and groups.
-- Price statements, their chains, checkpoint trees and proofs; evidence of a charging session as the app of example A10
-  keeps it (`parseEvidence`).
-- The runtime status: status updates, frames of the WebSocket of a history, the runtime status of a snapshot.
-- `POIClient`: the proof of a charging station and its prices, from the servers of a trust anchor.
-
-Moving from the examples at `2d9511d` to `bbd4cbd` also made the ownership of changes the one of the C# implementation
-where the port differed: identity keys of the roaming network operator counted for every change of a party, not only for
-its keys; where it signs in place of a party without keys, its signing keys counted when they may sign `party`, not
-when they may sign the usage of the change (csharp-review 13); its identity and signing keys counted alike for
-everything it owns; and the signing keys of a party could not rotate its signing keys. The values of change sets are
-kept in the order the C# implementation keeps them in (csharp-review 10).
-
-Moving on to `801bbce`, the manufacturers became parties: the roaming network operator adds and removes them, they change
-their own properties and state their models with a key that may sign `models`, every change of a model naming its
-manufacturer. A change set changes only the properties of a party the C# implementation lets it change, so that the
-models, releases and certificates of a party are not replaced as one of its properties by a key that may not sign them.
-`forThisModel` of the transparency software of a meter asks for the version of the certificate among the versions of the
-model as well.
-
-Node.js 22.18 is the minimum, as of ChargyCore.TS: Node 20 has reached its end of life, and tsup 9, Vitest 5 and
-ESLint 10 do not run on it. The code follows the ESLint rules of ChargyCore.TS; where a missing value used to be asserted
-away, it is refused with a `POIError` saying what is missing. Tests of the bundle as published (its imports, its
-declarations for TypeScript apps, the files `npm pack` takes) and of the library in Chromium join the tests in Node; GitHub
-Actions run all of them on every push, and every night against floating dependencies, the newest codecs of Vanaheimr, and
-the C# examples of WWCP_POI as they are.
-
-The test vectors moved to WWCPPOIConformanceTests, which generates golden vectors - canonical JSON and CBOR, encodings,
-the examples of section 6 of the specification, signed station proofs against a trust anchor, the documents of the run of
-the C# examples, and documents to refuse - and runs them against this library and the C# implementation alike. This
-repository vendors them in `tests/vectors` and runs them in `tests/conformance.test.ts`. The nightly check against the C#
-examples of WWCP_POI master moved there as well.
-
-The codecs of Vanaheimr are `@vanaheimr/cose` 0.10.0 and `@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor` 0.11.1: `@vanaheimr/cose` 0.9.0
-brought a CBOR codec 0.10 of its own next to the 0.11 this library uses, so that an app installed two copies of it; now
-there is one.
-
-The digest of a price statement leaves its signature value out, as WWCP_POI does since `dbf39b0` (SPECIFICATION.md 12.1):
-the SHA-256 of its signature input. The ECDSA twin `(r, n − s)` of a statement, which anybody can make of it, is the same
-statement, of the same digest (csharp-review 2); `PriceStatement.sameSignedContent` is gone. The test vectors
-are those WWCPPOIConformanceTests generates for it, with a new run of the C# examples at `dbf39b0`
-(`tests/vectors/csharp-dbf39b0`).
-
-The price statements of an entity are one chain in whichever spelling they name it, as WWCP_POI keys them since
-`4680d99` (SPECIFICATION.md 12.1 to 12.3, `RoamingNetworkHistory.ChainOf`): by its type and its identification without
-`*`, whitespace around it, or case (`priceStatementChainOf`, `PriceStatement.chain`), so that `DE*GEF*E1*1` and
-`DE*GEF*E11` are one EVSE and a split view between them is seen. `follows` compares chains; `verifyPriceStatements`
-refuses a statement naming an entity of the station otherwise than the roaming network does, before its signature is
-looked at; `verifyCheckpointPriceStatements` refuses a checkpoint naming two statements of one entity and sequence with
-different digests, in the order of its tree, both in the words of WWCP_POI. A sequence is at most 2^53 − 1
-(`MAX_PRICE_STATEMENT_SEQUENCE`), as it was read here already. Not ported, as they bound what a server takes: a statement
-more than 1,000,000 beyond the current one of its entity, and the statements a server keeps per operator for its next
-checkpoint. The golden vectors hold both refusals (`tests/vectors/poi-refusals.json`, 75 vectors): the
-statement of example A10 naming its EVSE as `DE*GEF*E11`, checked with the proof of its station
-(`entityPriceStatement`), and checkpoint 4 naming a fourth statement of one sequence, in the other spelling and of
-another price (`checkpointPriceStatements`, its control the checkpoint and its statements as published).
-
-The holders of a quorum are counted as the trust anchor names them, as WWCP_POI does since `3e32f48` (SPECIFICATION.md
-4.1, 8.6; csharp-review 1): a trust anchor names the keys per holder, the `@id` of its key or the array of the
-`@id`s of its keys (`TrustAnchor.holders`; in the URL the holders separated by `,`, the keys of one holder by `;`).
-`KeyStatement.verifyHolders` counts the holders as the verifier knows them and refuses a statement naming the trusted
-keys otherwise; a station proof, `OperatorTrust` and the signatures of checkpoints count an attestation or a signature
-for the holder of the trusted identity key that certified its key. A change set naming a key of a party with another
-holder than before is refused.
-
-A change set is identified by its content, as WWCP_POI does since `bc3b1bd` (SPECIFICATION.md 4, 5.2;
-csharp-review 4): its `@id` is the SHA-256 of its canonical JSON with its `@context`, without `@id` and
-signatures (`changeSetIdentification`), so that nobody commits another change set in the place of one. `ChangeSet.parse`
-refuses a change set identified otherwise, and one naming change sets in `metadata.rebasedFrom` it was not rebased from;
-`Commit.parse` reads the change set of a commit as well and refuses a commit with one parent whose change set has no
-changes or the identification of a merge. The test vectors are those of a new run of the C# examples at `bc3b1bd`
-(`tests/vectors/csharp-bc3b1bd`).
-
-A change set gives its new values as the content holds them, as WWCP_POI requires since `80e4ccc` (SPECIFICATION.md 2,
-4; csharp-review 10): a new value is applied as it is given, no longer written anew as the C# model would, and
-one that names a JSON-LD context in what it embeds (custom data aside, which keeps it), gives identified elements, keys,
-certificates or the lists of section 2 out of their order or twice, or a timestamp not UTC to the millisecond is
-refused. An old value is compared as it is given. The test vectors are those of a new run of the C# examples at
-`80e4ccc` (`tests/vectors/csharp-80e4ccc`).
-
-An attestation gives its `validUntil`, at most 24 hours after its `signedAt`, as WWCP_POI requires since `be07037`
-(SPECIFICATION.md 8.5, 8.6, 12.1; csharp-review 7): `Attestation.parse` refuses one without or valid longer
-(`MAX_ATTESTATION_VALIDITY`), so that none is valid forever. The `signedAt` of an attestation or a price statement is the
-choice of its signer: the signing key of an attestation counts when it is valid when it attested and at the time the proof
-is checked, and a price statement is current no longer than its key.
-
-A version naming twice an identification WWCP_POI keeps unique within the roaming network is refused, as WWCP_POI refuses
-it (`DuplicateGridConnectionPoint` to `DuplicateEnergyMeterTemplate` of RoamingNetwork.cs): grid connection points, energy
-meters, parking garages, spaces, sensors, space groups, space templates and products, transparency software releases and
-certificates, energy meter templates and groups, the EVSE, charging station and charging pool groups of operators and
-providers, and charging tariff offers, compared as their C# types compare them, without case but parking products, the
-groups by the prefix of their party, `DE-GDF` as `DE*GDF` (`duplicateIdentification`). `RoamingNetwork.parse` checks every
-version it reads, also the one a change set leads to: before, an operator could add a group of the identification a group
-of the provider of its prefix has, and its change set was taken with the after ETags this library calculates. The golden
-vectors `version-twice-*` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests hold both implementations to it, refused in the same words (`reason`).
-
-The roaming network operator signs in place of a party without signing keys, e.g. the certificates of a conformity
-assessment body or the grid connection points of a grid operator not taking part, by a signing key that may sign
-`party`, as the examples certify its keys, as WWCP_POI does since `36bb176` (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1; csharp-review 13):
-`checkOwnership` counts its signing keys that may sign `party` besides those that may sign the usage of the change.
-A change set taken before is taken still.
-
-A change set naming `rebasedFrom` with a change, but an `Add` or `AddElement`, without `oldValue` is refused, as WWCP_POI
-refuses it since `1717ee2` (SPECIFICATION.md 4; csharp-review 12): only old values tell that a change set
-committed meanwhile changed what it changes, which such a rebase may have overwritten. One not rebased is read as before.
-The golden vector `changeSet-rebased-without-old-value` holds both implementations to it.
-
-A model of charging stations or energy meters names its `hardwareRevisions` and `firmwareVersions`, and a charging
-station and an energy meter one `hardwareRevision` and one `firmwareVersion` of it, as WWCP_POI does since `7e0b0ac`
-(csharp-review 16); a certificate (`ConformityCertificate`, the `certificates` of a conformity assessment body)
-is for a model of charging stations or of energy meters, in the hardware revisions and firmware versions it covers, and
-names its components, the transparency software and, of a station model, the energy meters it was issued with; a
-station and a meter name the certificates of their models in `certificateIds`, and the `transparencySoftwareStatus` of
-a meter names a release and its legal status, no certificate, as WWCP_POI does since `987fa26` (csharp-review 17).
-Change sets change them, effective members take them of their templates, and a certificate is unique within the
-network. `verifyChargingStation` gives the `certificates` the station and its meters name, each with `forThisModel`:
-whether it is for the model, the hardware revision and the firmware version of what names it; the `transparencySoftware`
-of a meter gives the certificates naming its release, no longer a certificate of its own. The test vectors are those of
-a new run of the C# examples at `987fa26` (`tests/vectors/csharp-987fa26`).
-
-A charging station signing measurements itself names its `serialNumber`, `transparencySoftwareStatus`,
-`signatureMethods` and `publicKeys` as an energy meter does, and the `modelURL` of its model; an EVSE names its
-`iso15118Certificate`, as WWCP_POI does since `52f1172`. Change sets change them; an effective station takes the model
-URL, the releases and the signature methods of its templates besides its own, never the serial number, the public keys
-or the ISO 15118 certificate of the single device; and a change set giving the releases of a station or a meter out of
-the order of their identifications, or one twice, is refused. `verifyChargingStation` gives the releases the station
-names among its `transparencySoftware`, proven by the certificates of the station; each entry names what names it,
-`namedBy` as of a certificate, in place of `energyMeterId` (`NamedTransparencySoftware` in place of
-`MeterTransparencySoftware`). The test vectors stay those of the run at `987fa26`: no station of its examples signs
-measurements itself.
-
-The first checkpoint of an epoch takes signatures of the algorithms of its epoch and of the epoch before, no other, as
-WWCP_POI does since `65e658d` (SPECIFICATION.md 11.3; csharp-review 14): a history started by
-`startNextEpoch` knows the profiles of the epoch it closed, one started from a snapshot those its `epoch` names as
-`previousProfiles` (`History.previousEpochProfiles`), and those of the first epoch are the default ones; without them
-it takes the algorithms of its own epoch alone. A snapshot of the epoch 2 naming profiles of the epoch before is refused.
-
-A certificate the roaming network operator adds or changes in place of a conformity assessment body without signing keys
-says so, `"statedBy": "roamingNetworkOperator"`, as WWCP_POI requires since `65e658d` (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1;
-csharp-review 15): a change set adding or changing a certificate whose `statedBy` does not say who signs it, as
-the version before has the keys of the body, is refused. `verifyChargingStation` gives each certificate with `statedBy`,
-`ConformityAssessmentBody` or `RoamingNetworkOperator`, in place of `bodyHasKeys`, which could not tell them apart once
-the body had keys. The test vectors stay those of the run at `987fa26`: none of its examples has a third epoch or a
-certificate stated in place of a body.
-
-A version naming a hardware revision, firmware version or serial number WWCP_POI refuses is refused, read or led to by a
-change set, as WWCP_POI reads them since `c31e5e3` and `3672b06` (`HardwareRevision`, `FirmwareVersion`,
-`SerialNumber`): a text as it is given, not empty and neither beginning nor ending with whitespace as `Char.IsWhiteSpace`
-tells it, of charging stations, energy meters and their templates, of the models of their manufacturers, and of
-certificates and the energy meters they were issued with, each once in a model, a certificate and such an energy meter
-(`ModelVersions.Of`), in the words of WWCP_POI (`invalidVersionText`, which `RoamingNetwork.parse` checks with
-`duplicateIdentification`, and for certificates `invalidCertificates`, below). Whether one is of the model of what names
-it stays with the references, which this library
-leaves to WWCP_POI. The test vectors stay those of the run at `987fa26`, whose versions name none it refuses; the vectors
-`version-text-*` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests, its head so changed, hold both implementations to it, refused in the same
-words (`reason`).
-
-The golden vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests hold, besides the run of the C# examples, small histories it signs itself
-(`tests/vectors/poi-histories.json`), replayed step by step in `tests/conformance.test.ts`: who signs in place of a
-party without keys, who states a certificate, old values and rebases, keys expired and removed, new values as the
-content holds them, `lastChange` of what embeds a change, and three epochs (csharp-review 3, 8, 10, 12 to 15). Ten of
-them - the references a version holds, the groups of e-mobility providers, grid connection points - this library
-leaves to WWCP_POI, and does not run. They found a deviation of this library (D8 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests): a change
-set signed, besides by its owner, by a key of a party not valid at its `createdAt` was taken here, and refused by
-WWCP_POI. Every signature by a key of a party of the version is now by one valid at the `createdAt` of the change set,
-also one besides the signatures of the owners, refused otherwise in the words of WWCP_POI (`TryGetSigners`); only a new
-identity key, which proves its possession, may be one valid later (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1).
-
-A version naming a certificate WWCP_POI refuses to read is refused, read or led to by a change set, as
-`ConformityCertificate` and `CertifiedEnergyMeter` of WWCP_POI read them (`src/network/certificates.ts`,
-`invalidCertificates`, which `RoamingNetwork.parse` checks after `invalidVersionText`): for exactly one model, with its
-manufacturer; at least one hardware revision and one firmware version, also of each energy meter it was issued with, as
-an object of its manufacturer and its model; an absolute `documentURL`, a legislation not empty, timestamps with an
-explicit offset, `notBefore` not after `notAfter` to the tick; at least one release, each once (compared ordinally once
-trimmed, as WWCP_POI does), none both verified and compatible (compared without case); energy meters of a charging
-station model only, each model once, compared without case. Refused in the words and in the order of WWCP_POI: first
-what it reads as the arguments of a certificate, by their path, then what its constructor checks. Its versions as
-texts moved there from `invalidVersionText`, in the same words. The vectors `version-certificate-*` of
-WWCPPOIConformanceTests found that this library took all of them (D9) and hold both implementations to it. Whether a
-certificate's model, versions, releases and legislation are those of the network stays with the references, which this
-library leaves to WWCP_POI; an unknown property, also of a certificate, this library does not refuse.
-
-A history starts from a snapshot of another server only anchored in the trust anchor of the roaming network, fail
-closed, as a peer of WWCP_POI starts since `ff2c56f` (SPECIFICATION.md 10.5, *Anchored*; `History.fromSnapshot` with
-`SnapshotOptions`): a snapshot of a checkpoint by the checkpoint, signed in the role of the roaming network operator by
-signing keys of as many holders as the trust anchor and the key statement of its version require, each certified by a
-trusted identity key of its holder, valid when it signed and at `at` (`ChargingStationProof.verifyCheckpoint`, as
-`Verify(Checkpoint, TrustAnchor)` of WWCP_POI); a snapshot of the head by the `attestations` it carries since then (8.5),
-which must attest the root of its head as for a proof of the root (`ChargingStationProof.ofRoot`, as `VerifyHead` of
-WWCP_POI). Without a trust anchor no snapshot is taken, unless the caller takes it `unanchored` explicitly, e.g. a genesis
-whose key statement it verifies against the trust anchor itself; an archive segment replays its base so, anchored by the
-checkpoint of its end. Before, a snapshot of the head carrying attestations was refused, and every snapshot taken
-unanchored. An attestation of a snapshot that cannot be read is refused, not left out.
-
-A signed commit or checkpoint, also the commit of a snapshot, is refused without a verifier of its signatures, as
-WWCP_POI does (`CheckSignatures`): before, its signatures were taken unchecked when `HistoryOptions.verifyCommit` or
-`verifyCheckpoint` was left out (O3 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests). `verifyCommit` checks the commit of a snapshot as well,
-its version before unknown there (`before` undefined).
-
-QI-Digital documents, the proof of concept of WWCP_POI (`WWCP_POI3/RoamingNetwork/QIDigital`, as of `6a0f96e`, which
-example A14 uses), are read and checked, not signed (`src/qidigital/`): the digital calibration certificate of a charging
-station or an energy meter (`DigitalCalibrationCertificate`), the digital certificate of conformity of a model or, of a
-module of quality assurance, of the quality system of a manufacturer (`DigitalCertificateOfConformity`), and the digital
-declaration of conformity of a model (`DigitalDeclarationOfConformity`). Each is refused in the words and the order of
-WWCP_POI: only its own properties, its context, timestamps exactly as signed, numbers as numbers, what its constructor
-checks after its properties were read. Its signature input and its digest are what WWCP_POI writes again of what it read
-(`Content()`), not the text as given: numbers without trailing zeros, a whole one as an integer, identifications trimmed,
-a charging station as `DE*GEF*S1`, `mainSigner` false, an empty list or text and a revision 0 as WWCP_POI writes them.
-Checked against a roaming network as WWCP_POI checks them: the issuer a party of it, its key one that may sign the
-document and valid when it signed and at `at`; the notified body with its number, notified for the legislation; the
-model, its manufacturer, revisions and versions; the charging station or energy meter of a calibration certificate as it
-is at runtime, with what its templates give it, and with the serial number the roaming network gives it, not the one the
-certificate names (csharp-review 23). And against each other: a declaration and each certificate it names, a certificate
-and the item of a calibration certificate it covers. A text in languages of no language, one that is no text and a
-language given twice are refused, not left out, as WWCP_POI refuses them since `bbe8fb8`: left out, they would travel
-unsigned with a signed document.
-A URL is read as Hermod reads it as far as a document URL needs it: trimmed, https unless it names a scheme, of http or
-https with a host.
-
-The test vectors are those of a new run of the C# examples at `33447ac` (`tests/vectors/csharp-33447ac`), the first with
-example A14: the QI-Digital documents of the meter of DE*GEF*E2*1 as WWCP_POI signed them, with ML-DSA-65 by the PTB and
-EM-LAB and with ES256 by SAALE, are checked against QA as example A14 published it, refused changed in the words of
-WWCP_POI, and written again as WWCP_POI wrote them. EM-LAB is a member of QA since, so the head is revision 8 of epoch 2.
-`examples/validate-examples.ts` checks example A14 as its `Validate()` does, and starts from the snapshots of examples A4,
-A5 and A11 anchored in the trust anchor, from the genesis and the live snapshot of example A12 unanchored, as the
-examples do: since the anchored start it refused them.
-
-The golden vectors hold the QI-Digital documents of example A14 too (`tests/vectors/poi-qidigital.json`), run in
-`tests/conformance.test.ts` as WWCPPOIConformanceTests runs them against WWCP_POI: the four documents verified against
-QA, the declaration of conformity against the certificates it names, both certificates covering the meter of
-DE*GEF*E2*1, a calibration certificate of the charging station DE*GEF*S2, signed by the generator with a key QA patched
-gives EM-LAB, and 38 refusals, each with its control, of documents or of QA patched. Both implementations refuse a text
-of no language, or one that is no text (D10 there, fixed in WWCP_POI `bbe8fb8`), and the calibration certificate of a
-station against one of another serial number, or of none (csharp-review 23).
-
-EV Taler, phase 1 of the concept of WWCP_POI for paying for charging with GNU Taler (`concepts/EVTaler.md`), as of
-`ec3dace`: a charging station operator names its merchant at a GNU Taler merchant backend and the exchanges whose coins it
-accepts (`evTaler`, `evTalerMerchantOf`), refused where WWCP_POI refuses it and in its words: base URLs of HTTPS without
-user, query and fragment, ending in '/', read as Hermod reads them; keys as GNU Taler writes them (`isTalerPublicKey`);
-at least one exchange, each once, of an ISO 4217 currency of Styx and with a name. A change of it needs a signing key
-that may sign the new usage `payments`. Payment options are an open set of names: any nonempty text, none twice whatever
-its case, united with those of the templates of a charging pool without case; a charging pool or template naming EVTaler
-needs the merchant of its operator, after the last change of a change set. An app reads the EV Taler tariff of an EVSE
-and the exchanges in its currency from the proof of its station (`evTalerTariffOf`, `evTalerExchangesAt`), and what
-drivers see, "EV Taler (Example Exchange, EUR)" (`paymentOptionName`). The JSON, the CBOR and the tree of a version with
-a merchant are those WWCP_POI writes: `tests/evTaler.test.ts` holds the ETags WWCP_POI3 calculates of QA with the merchant
-of its EVTalerTests. Not yet: golden vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests, and a station proof with a merchant as WWCP_POI
-signs it (example A15 came after the frozen run). Nothing here takes or makes a payment.
-
-The keys of the parties of a roaming network are read where it is read, as WWCP_POI reads them wherever it reads a
-party (`POIPartyKeys.TryParse` and `Check`), in its words (D12 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests): before, a party's keys were
-only read where they were used, so a version naming an unknown usage of a party's key was taken. Every key as
-`POIPublicKey.parse` reads it, none twice, none both a signing and an identity key, no identity key naming usages; the
-parties in the order WWCP_POI reads them, the charging station operators last; the identity keys of the roaming network
-operator in the same words (`src/network/partyKeys.ts`). Checked against WWCP_POI3 at `ec3dace` itself, on 47 versions
-of QA with keys valid and not, of every kind of party: 40 are read as WWCP_POI3 reads them, in the same words; 5 both
-refuse, in other words of `POIPublicKey.parse` within the same wrapper (a key without identification or key, not
-Base64, expiring before it becomes valid, of another JSON-LD context); 2 name a `notAfter` WWCP_POI takes and writes
-otherwise (a date only, an offset), refused here as every timestamp not written as POI writes it. `poi-refusals.json` of
-WWCPPOIConformanceTests vendored, 89 vectors: the 13 of EV Taler and `version-key-usage-unknown`, D12 closed.
-
-A key is read in the words and order of `POIPublicKey.TryParse` of WWCP_POI (`POIPublicKey.parse`): its identification
-and key as texts, then its JSON-LD context, then both given ("A public key needs its identification and its key!"); a
-key .NET can not read as Base64 in the words of .NET, one it reads but writes otherwise as not canonical; "Invalid COSE
-key: …", "A public key must not contain private parts!", "The holder of a public key must be a text!"; a key expiring
-before it becomes valid where the constructor of WWCP_POI refuses it, after its holder and usages, before its
-thumbprint. Checked against WWCP_POI3 at `ec3dace` itself, on 45 more versions of QA with keys valid and not: 34 in its
-words. Still other words: a key of CBOR WWCP_POI3 can not read (the words of `@vanaheimr/cose` and
-`@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor`, not of their C# originals), a timestamp both refuse ("Invalid value for 'not before'!"
-there). Refused here, taken and written otherwise by WWCP_POI3: a key not in deterministic CBOR, a timestamp not written
-as POI writes it, a `notBefore` or `notAfter` of null.
-
-`poi-histories.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `0734641` vendored: 8 replays of EV Taler in a history the generator
-signs, who may sign the merchant of DE*GEF (a signing key for `payments`; the roaming network operator only in place
-of a party without signing keys) and a charging pool naming EVTaler with and without it. A change needing signatures is
-named as WWCP_POI names it, with the property it changes, e.g. "Change 0: UpdateProperty of the
-ChargingStationOperator 'DE*GEF' ('evTaler') needs a signature by …".
+# Changelog
+
+## Unreleased
+
+
+## 0.3.0 (prepared; not yet published)
+
+WWCP_POI3 as the measure: a roaming network is read as WWCP_POI3 reads it and refused in its words, change sets apply
+what WWCP_POI3 applies (the entities a party embeds, element changes, preconditions, no lastChange going back),
+histories require the signature roles WWCP_POI requires and take a checkpoint with the signatures that verify, and EV
+Taler phase 2 checks the steps and the settlement of a session. Each of them is probed against WWCP_POI3, what differs
+named below, and the vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `215023a` hold, none deviating. See [Migration](#migration)
+before upgrading: versions, change sets and signatures 0.2.0 took are refused, and the types of three properties change.
+
+- A roaming network is read as WWCP_POI3 reads it (`RoamingNetwork.TryParse` and the TryParse of every entity) and
+  refused in its words and its order: JSON types, mandatory properties, values, identifications, names of enumerations,
+  currencies, URLs, timestamps, texts in languages, data licenses, and what the constructor of each entity refuses of
+  what it read (`src/network/reading.ts`, `poiJSON.ts`, `poiValues.ts`). Every kind of entity it reads: the roaming
+  network and its operator; charging station operators with their pools, stations, EVSEs, connectors, energy meters,
+  templates, groups, tariffs, tariff templates, groups and offers, brands and parking spaces; manufacturers of charging
+  stations and energy meters with their models, transparency software manufacturers with their releases, conformity
+  assessment bodies, e-mobility providers, grid operators with their grid connection points, parking operators.
+- The references the constructor of the roaming network checks, and the identifications it keeps unique among them,
+  interleaved in its order (`references.ts`): manufacturers, models, hardware revisions and firmware versions, releases,
+  certificates, grid connection points, charging stations, parking spaces and maintainers the network does not have, a
+  station or an energy meter contradicting its model, a key of two parties. After the last change of a change set, bare,
+  in the order of `RoamingNetwork.ChangeSets.cs`, a reference the version before resolves named as one the change set
+  withdrew. They replace the separate checks of identifications, versions, certificates, EV Taler and keys of parties.
+- 1268 versions probed against WWCP_POI3 at 89d2e02 are taken and refused alike, in the same words, but for nine agreed:
+  five identifications of the roaming network and its operator given as numbers, which keep the words of this library
+  for WWCP_POI3 to take, and four messages of the CBOR and COSE libraries.
+- Values WWCP_POI3 writes otherwise than given are refused in the words of its written form (`writtenForm.ts`): a
+  number, a boolean or a text given as another JSON type it reads it of (`"0.390"` as 0.390, `"TRUE"` as true, 5 as
+  `"5"`), coordinates of texts and booleans, durations in seconds in whole ticks of 100 ns without trailing zeros (1.50
+  as 1.5), the width and height of an image; opening times as Styx writes them, `24/7` always, hours `HH:mm`, periods
+  UTC, empty lists and free texts left out; NUTS codes in upper case, a list written otherwise compared element by
+  element with the one WWCP_POI3 writes; addresses with their countries by their alpha-3 codes, their street, postal
+  code and time zone trimmed, their other texts as given and left out where empty, their languages in lower case,
+  nothing else. A country is read as `Country.TryParse` of Styx reads it, of its 251 countries (`countries.ts`): by its
+  alpha-2 or alpha-3 code in any case, its numeric code, its calling code or one of its names, and refused where it
+  names none. Of 164 more versions probed against WWCP_POI3 at 89d2e02, 163 are taken and refused alike, in the same
+  words; the one left gives a number with an exponent, which the probe writes otherwise before WWCP_POI3 reads it.
+- Two charging tariff offers of an operator must not overlap (`offers.ts`, `OverlappingOffers` of WWCP_POI3, SPECIFICATION.md
+  9.4): covering one EVSE, for some of the same sessions (ad hoc, or contracts of a provider both name, or one names
+  none), at some of the same times within their `notBefore` and `notAfter`, both inclusive, and their opening times in the
+  time zone of the EVSE's charging pool, with what its templates give it, else UTC; local times as `TimeZoneInfo`
+  converts them, one a change to daylight saving time skips the first after it, one it gives twice the one of standard
+  time; exceptional closings
+  close, exceptional openings open. Refused in its words, at the first EVSE in the ordinal order, as the constructor of
+  the operator refuses it, also after a change set. After a change set also two offers of an e-mobility provider the
+  change set changed that overlap and did not in the version before (`NewProviderOfferOverlap`); by the changes of
+  others they may. Of 64 versions probed against WWCP_POI3 at d1c41ca, all are taken and refused alike, in the same
+  words, also those of time zones a charging pool may not name.
+- The time zone of a charging pool or a charging pool template is one of a region of the IANA time zone database, as
+  the database writes it, which this platform knows (`timeZones.ts`, `POITimeZones` of WWCP_POI3 `d1c41ca`,
+  SPECIFICATION.md 9.4, D17 of the conformance tests): `Europe/Berlin`, also an older name the database keeps for one,
+  `Asia/Kolkata` as `Asia/Calcutta`, or of a part of a region, `America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires`. No name of another
+  system (`W. Europe Standard Time`), none without a region (`CET`, `UTC`, `Etc/GMT-1`, `US/Eastern`), none in another
+  case (`europe/berlin`), none the platform does not know: refused in the words of WWCP_POI3 as the constructor of the
+  pool or template refuses it, trimmed, after its images, no longer taken as UTC, nor a Windows name as its IANA name.
+  The case is the one Temporal gives (Node 26); without Temporal (Node 22 and 24) Intl gives it of a name, but of an
+  older name only the name it stands for, so an older name is then taken in any case (`Asia/KOLKATA`). Of 92 versions
+  probed against WWCP_POI3 at `d1c41ca`, 90 are taken and refused alike, in the same words; the two left name
+  `America/Ciudad_Juarez` and `Antarctica/Troll`, which .NET on Windows does not find, and this library takes, as Node
+  knows them: databases of different age know different names (SPECIFICATION.md 9.4). `poi-refusals.json` of
+  WWCPPOIConformanceTests vendored again without the marker of D17: its 10 time zones are refused by their reasons.
+- A measurement public key is a key as BouncyCastle 2.7.0 makes one, as WWCP_POI3 checks it (`measurementPublicKey.ts`,
+  `MeasurementPublicKey.TryCheck`), refused in its words and those of BouncyCastle: a SubjectPublicKeyInfo of DER
+  (`ber.ts`), of RSA, also of PSS and OAEP, its modulus odd, of no prime factor up to 743, of 16384 bits at most and no
+  prime, its exponent odd (`rsa.ts`); of EC on the 84 named curves BouncyCastle knows (`curves.ts`, taken from it), a point
+  it decodes, compressed, uncompressed or hybrid, on its curve and of its order (`ecc.ts`); of Ed25519 and Ed448 a point
+  of no small order; of X25519, X448, ML-DSA, ML-KEM and SLH-DSA of their lengths; of DSA in its group. Its certificates
+  DER, as X509CertificateParser reads them, the first of the key, each one issued by the next one, its signature of
+  ECDSA, DSA, RSA of PKCS #1 v1.5 or PSS, Ed25519, Ed448 or ML-DSA verified with the key of the next one
+  (`certificates.ts`). Of 242 keys and chains of BouncyCastle and variants of them probed against WWCP_POI3 at 89d2e02,
+  237 are taken and refused alike, in the same words; taken as given, where WWCP_POI3 checks them: points on curves over
+  binary fields, explicit curve parameters, keys of Diffie-Hellman, ElGamal, GOST and DSTU. Not verified, so refused: a
+  certificate signed with GOST, SM2 or SLH-DSA.
+- Other words: decimals in messages invariant and line breaks `\n`, where WWCP_POI3 writes them in the culture of its
+  machine and `\r\n`; timestamps `DateTimeOffset` reads and the written form refuses, refused as invalid; an error of an
+  entity changed by a change set without the `Change N:` of WWCP_POI3.
+- A price statement reads its price status as WWCP_POI3 reads it (`ChargingPrices.TryParse`), in its words and order,
+  under its "Invalid price status of the price statement:": the prices of each charging tariff once, the tariff named
+  by its identification `{operatorId}*T{suffix}` (SPECIFICATION.md 2, 12.1, D16 of the conformance tests), their
+  elements, at least one, as a tariff has them, no property or JSON-LD context besides. A statement naming another text
+  is no price statement: the price evidence of a session holding one has invalid signatures, as WWCP_POI3 gives it
+  (`sessionPrice-foreign-tariff`), not valid ones of a tariff outside the references of its EVSE.
+- The nine vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `fde40c9` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 129 vectors (a version naming a
+  charging tariff not as `{operatorId}*T{suffix}`), and `poi-verifier.json`, new here: 106 checks of the verifier
+  extensions, meter keys, historical meter evidence, session prices, trust transitions, keys of charging documents,
+  trust policy identifications, digests of key statements, offer hashes and publication receipts, against the POI
+  fixtures of ChargyWebApp at `fc513cd`, vendored as `tests/vectors/chargy-fc513cd`. Run in `tests/conformance.test.ts`
+  as WWCPPOIConformanceTests runs them against this library: a refusal after its control, by its reason; none deviates.
+- `poi-refusals.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `7d43d4b` vendored (`586a339` before a rebase there), of 142 vectors:
+  13 price statements whose price status is none WWCP_POI3 reads (without one; its prices not an array; the prices of a
+  tariff not an object; a property or a JSON-LD context besides, of the status or of the prices of a tariff; a tariff
+  not named `{operatorId}*T{suffix}` or named twice, also in another spelling; its elements empty, one not an object or
+  without price components), refused as both read them, in the words both give. None deviates.
+- `poi-refusals.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `ed91741` vendored, of 273 vectors: 131 versions built from the tests
+  of this library and read as WWCP_POI3 reads them, 59 of reading, 18 of references, 33 of written forms, 11 of offers,
+  10 of measurement public keys, refused in the words both give. None deviates. Two of them, offers of `Europe/Berlin`,
+  WWCP_POI3 takes where .NET runs without ICU, as it then finds no IANA time zone and compares them in UTC (O5 there).
+- `@vanaheimr/cose` 0.14.0, the codec still `@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor` 0.12: a key of a party of key type RSA (3) is
+  read as Styx reads it, identified by its RFC 9679 thumbprint over n and e, and taken as WWCP_POI3 takes it; 0.12.0
+  refused it, "Invalid COSE key: The curve of a COSE key must be an integer!". POI names no signature algorithm of RSA
+  (SPECIFICATION.md 4), so such a key signs nothing this library verifies, as before.
+- `@vanaheimr/cose` 0.15.0, the codec still `@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor` 0.12. It reads and verifies the
+  countersignature of RFC 8152 and holds a key an X.509 certificate writes as `id-RSASSA-PSS` to RSASSA-PSS, as Styx
+  `7642de3d` does. This library uses neither, and reads and verifies its keys and signatures as with 0.14.0. For
+  development, Playwright 1.65.0 and Vite 8.3.6. TypeScript stays at 6.0: typescript-eslint 8.72.1 requires a version
+  below 6.1, and its typed linting needs the compiler API that TypeScript 7 does not ship.
+- `poi-refusals.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `d388929` vendored, of 283 vectors: 10 versions naming a time zone of a
+  charging pool or a charging pool template that is none of a region of the IANA time zone database, refused by WWCP_POI3
+  since `d1c41ca` and taken by this library, marked as its deviation (D17 there).
+- A change set changes the entities a party embeds, as WWCP_POI3 applies them (`apply.ts`; RoamingNetwork.OfferChanges.cs,
+  ProviderChanges.cs, GridChanges.cs and ParkingChanges.cs): the charging tariff offers of charging station operators
+  and e-mobility providers, the EVSE, charging station and charging pool groups of e-mobility providers, the grid
+  connection points of grid operators, the parking garages, spaces, sensors, space templates, space groups and products
+  of parking operators and the parking spaces of charging station operators. Added to the party an `Add` names as its
+  parent, found by its identification as its type compares it, e.g. a parking product with case, the properties a change
+  set may change, in the words of WWCP_POI3; with their timestamps, but a grid connection point and a parking product,
+  which have none. Owned by the party embedding them (4.1), the offers by keys that may sign `tariffs`, the others
+  `infrastructure`; a grid connection point by its maintainer, its maintainer changed by it, its grid operator or the
+  identity keys of the roaming network operator; also after the earlier changes of the change set, which may add or
+  remove them or their party. 0.2.0 refused them as not supported. Of 107 change sets probed against WWCP_POI3 at
+  `d1c41ca` (`CreateChangeSet`), the 50 it takes lead to the same content here, and the 57 it refuses are refused here
+  too, 34 in the same words; the others in the words of the entity read again without `Change N:`, of the change as
+  WWCP_POI3 parses it, or of the written form, where WWCP_POI3 names a property of infrastructure a change set may not
+  change.
+- The `effectiveLastChanges` of a snapshot are read as WWCP_POI3 reads them (`TryTakeEffectiveFloors`,
+  POIEffectiveLastChange): absent or `null`, or an array of `{entityType, entityId, lastChange}`, a JSON-LD context only
+  its own, the timestamp in a form `DateTimeOffset` reads; refused otherwise in its words, "The effective last changes of
+  a snapshot must be a JSON array!", "Invalid effective last change '{…}' of a snapshot!". 0.2.0 took any. They are the
+  floors of the `lastChange` of effective members POI_API keeps at runtime (SPECIFICATION.md 8.8, point 3), found again
+  for what a change set changes; the effective tree takes the `lastChange` of an effective member without them (8.1),
+  as WWCP_POI3 does (`EffectiveChargingPoolsOfTheContent`), so this library reads them and keeps none.
+- The preconditions of a change set hold, as WWCP_POI3 checks them (`preconditions.ts`; RoamingNetwork.Preconditions.cs,
+  SPECIFICATION.md 4): each names the ETag an entity still has in the version the change set is applied to, after its
+  `beforeETags` and before its changes, over the entity as the roaming network embeds it, with everything it embeds, its
+  canonical JSON or its deterministic CBOR, in the hash algorithm it names. The entity is found by its type and
+  identification as its type compares it, e.g. `DEGEFP1` as `DE*GEF*P1`, among the entities a change set addresses on
+  their own (`Flatten`), not a model, which is unique within its manufacturer only, as in WWCP_POI3. Refused otherwise in
+  its words, "The change set does not fit this version of the roaming network: Precondition 0: the ChargingPool
+  'DE*GEF*P1' changed, it no longer has the ETag json:sha256:hex:…!", and a precondition not read as it reads one in a
+  change set, "Invalid precondition 1!". 0.2.0 refused change sets with preconditions as not supported. Of 79 change sets
+  with preconditions probed against WWCP_POI3 at `d1c41ca`, ETags of 40 entities of every kind among them, all are taken
+  and refused alike, 70 in the same words, the others refused when read, where the probe reads a precondition on its own.
+- A change set changes elements, as WWCP_POI3 applies them (`elements.ts`, `apply.ts`; POIElements.cs and
+  RoamingNetwork.ElementChanges.cs): `AddElement`, `RemoveElement`, `ReplaceElement`, `UpdateElementProperty` and
+  `RemoveElementProperty` address an element of a property of an entity by their element path, e.g.
+  `chargingConnectors['1'].format`, an element of an array by its identification, as the type of the identifications of
+  the property compares them, e.g. `EVSEIds` without case, any other ordinally; an added element where the ordinal order
+  puts it, in `templateIds` at the end; an array left without elements removed. Each amounts to the `UpdateProperty` or
+  `RemoveProperty` of the property its path starts with, checked and owned as that change (4.1), its old value compared
+  with the element, or the property of the element, it addresses; keys and tree hash algorithms are changed as a whole
+  only. Element changes WWCP_POI3 does not make are refused when the change set is read: an element change without an
+  element path, another change with one, a new value of JSON `null`, of each kind of change what it does not take, e.g.
+  an `AddElement` with an old value, a segment of a path without a property name or with an empty identification.
+  0.2.0 refused element changes as not supported. The properties of charging pools, stations, EVSEs, tariffs, groups and
+  templates a change set may change are those of WWCP_POI3 (RoamingNetwork.InfrastructureChanges.cs), refused otherwise
+  in its words, e.g. "the property 'chargingStations' of a charging pool can not be changed!", and an infrastructure
+  entity is named as WWCP_POI3 names it, e.g. "the charging tariff 'DE*GEF*T_AC'". Of 108 element changes probed against
+  WWCP_POI3 at `d1c41ca` (`CreateChangeSet`), the 47 it takes lead to the same content here, and the 61 it refuses are
+  refused here too, 31 in the same words; the others in the words of the entity read again without `Change N:`, of an
+  old value without the value found, or of a change as this library reads it. Of the 107 change sets of embedded
+  entities probed before, 93 are now in the same words.
+- The elements of the prices of a charging tariff in a price statement are written as a charging tariff holds them
+  (SPECIFICATION.md 12.1, WWCP_POI3 `5a72313`, D18 of the conformance tests), as a version holds the elements of a tariff:
+  an element, a price component or restrictions naming a property their type does not define, a number given as a text,
+  the days of the week out of their order, the JSON-LD context of an embedded object are refused before the signature,
+  "'elements[0].restrictions.maxStateOfCharge' of the prices of the charging tariff 'DE*GEF*T_DC' is not written as a
+  charging tariff holds it: the content leaves it out!" under "Invalid price status of the price statement: ". A reader
+  not knowing a restriction would else price a session where its signer did not. The written form knows the
+  restrictions of an element now (`startTime` to `reservation`, as ChargingTariffRestrictions writes them): a version
+  naming another one, e.g. `maxStateOfCharge`, is refused, which 0.2.0 took. The price evidence of a session whose
+  statement names a restriction of OCPI, e.g. `max_kwh`, has invalid signatures now (`sessionPrice-conditional-price`).
+  `poi-refusals.json` and `poi-verifier.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `c540c7f` vendored, 290 vectors, 7 of them new;
+  none deviates.
+- `poi-histories.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `bc4e5a0` vendored: the 13 replays this library left to WWCP_POI3
+  (`notApplicable`) hold here as well and are replayed: the references a version holds, e.g. `station-*`, `meter-*`,
+  `withdrawn-while-named-*`, checked since `813e1d7`, and the changes of the groups of a provider and of grid connection
+  points, applied since `1946013`, each refused in the words of its reason. `tests/conformance.test.ts` 760.
+- `poi-histories.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `70deea0` vendored: 14 replays of the entities a party embeds, as
+  `1946013` applies them, in `history-parties`: offers of an operator, signed for `tariffs`, not overlapping; an offer
+  and groups of a provider, signed by the provider, not by the operator of the same prefix; a grid connection point
+  handed on and named in one change set, by its new maintainer (csharp-review 9); parking data of a parking operator
+  and the parking space of a charging station operator, each signed by its own party. `tests/conformance.test.ts` 774.
+- `poi-verifier.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `aef4b38` vendored, with the price evidence of sessions it makes itself
+  (`tests/vectors/chargy/POIPrices`): the cases of `POIPrices` of ChargyWebApp `fc513cd`, every signature
+  deterministic. 23 `sessionPrice-*` vectors check the same as before on them; `-foreign-tariff` and
+  `-conditional-price` stay on the fixtures. Two new ones are taken: `-tariff-of-another-evse`, a genuine price of a
+  tariff of the pattern `{operatorId}*T{suffix}` the EVSE does not name, of which none applies, and
+  `-conditional-element`, an element restricted by `maxEnergy`, whose price is selected without a rate.
+  `tests/conformance.test.ts` 776.
+- Transparency software releases and certificates are identified under their owners, as WWCP_POI3 `045e180` checks it
+  (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1, POI3-ISSUES.md S36, `ForeignTransparencySoftware`, `ForeignConformityCertificate`,
+  `IsIdentifiedUnder`): the `@id` of a release is the `@id` of its manufacturer, a colon and a name without one
+  (`GraphDefined:chargy-1.5.0`), of a certificate the `@id` of the body issuing it alike (`PTB:2026-0042`), the prefix
+  compared without case, both trimmed as read. A version holding one identified otherwise is refused before releases or
+  certificates given twice, in its words: "The transparency software release 'chargy-1.5.0' of the manufacturer
+  'GraphDefined' is not identified as one of it: by 'GraphDefined:' and a name without a colon!"; so is a change set
+  leading to one, after the unknown parking spaces and before the releases given twice. References name them as before.
+  Of 38 versions and change sets probed against WWCP_POI3 at `045e180`, all are taken and refused alike, in the same
+  words. `tests/releaseIdentifications.test.ts`.
+- The test vectors of a new run of the C# examples, `tests/vectors/csharp-045e180` in place of `csharp-33447ac`: WWCP_POI
+  `045e180`, examples A1 to A15, MakeProofs at `2026-11-05T19:46:00.000Z` (`tests/at.ts`). Releases and certificates
+  under their owners (`GraphDefined:chargy-1.5.0`, `PTB:2026-0017`, `PTB:2026-0042`); example A15 names the EV Taler
+  merchant of DE*GEF, so the head of epoch 2 is revision 11, while `QA.json` stays revision 8, as example A14 left it.
+  With them `poi-history.json` (100 vectors), `poi-refusals.json` (296, 6 of them of S36), `poi-histories.json` (75
+  replays, 8 of them of S36, the histories naming releases and certificates under their owners) and `poi-qidigital.json`
+  of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `2d0780f`. The tests on QA hold the values of the new run; those WWCP_POI3 calculated of
+  changed versions (element and embedded changes, preconditions, EV Taler) are calculated again by WWCP_POI3 at
+  `045e180`, and this library takes the very same versions. `tests/conformance.test.ts` 794.
+- Required signature roles, as WWCP_POI `12e993a` checks them (POI3-ISSUES.md S24): `requiredSignatureRoles` of a history,
+  the roles a commit must be signed in, refused before it is applied where it has no signature in one ("The commit '…'
+  is not signed in the role '…'!"), and once its signatures are verified where none of them is by a key the version it
+  leads to lets sign in that role ("… by a key that may sign in it!", `keyMaySignIn`): in the role of the roaming
+  network operator a signing key certified for it, in the role of a charging station operator a signing key of the
+  operator its signer names; leaders and witnesses are the verifier's. So also the commit of a snapshot.
+  `requiredCheckpointSignatureRoles`, the roles a checkpoint must be signed in ("The checkpoint '…' is not signed in the
+  role '…'!"). A signed commit without a verifier is refused before it is applied, as WWCP_POI does. Signatures of one
+  key in one role, e.g. the twin of an ECDSA signature (S11), are kept as given, each verified, and counted once by the
+  holder or witness they are of, as WWCP_POI `f7b8643` reads them too (SPECIFICATION.md 5.4): it kept the first alone
+  since `12e993a`, so a forged signature behind a genuine one of its key went unchecked. `tests/signatureRoles.test.ts`.
+- A checkpoint is taken with the signatures that verify here, as WWCP_POI `399b7c8` takes it (POI3-ISSUES.md S39,
+  SPECIFICATION.md 10.2): `verifyCheckpoint` of a history returns those of its signatures that verify, and the history
+  keeps the first of each key and role of them; one that does not verify, invalid or by a key not trusted here, is left
+  out, not refused, so that nobody blocks a checkpoint by adding a signature, and a witness trusted elsewhere and not here
+  keeps none from it. The roles a checkpoint must be signed in are counted among them: before, a role of a signature
+  `verifyCheckpointSignatures` passed over counted ("The checkpoint '…' is not signed in the role '…' by a signature that
+  verifies here!", and why the first one was left out). `takeCheckpoint` and a snapshot of a checkpoint hold it with
+  those only (`Checkpoint.withSignaturesOnly`). `verifyCheckpointSignatures` returns them as `verified`. The type of
+  `verifyCheckpoint` is now `(checkpoint) => readonly RoleSignature[] | undefined`: `undefined`, every signature verifies,
+  as before; a callback of a block without `return` is typed `void` and is no longer one.
+- A signature of a commit or checkpoint is read as WWCP_POI3 reads it (`RoamingNetworkCommitSignature.TryParse`): its role,
+  time, algorithm, key and value trimmed, its signer as given, and what it signs is what was read; refused when its role,
+  signer, algorithm, key or value is empty or whitespace alone (`String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace`), and so is a signature of a
+  change set whose algorithm, key or value is ("The … of a signature of … must not be empty!"). Before, this library took
+  them, and a role padded with whitespace was not the role.
+- Required signature roles probed against WWCP_POI3 at `12e993a`, `f7b8643` and `399b7c8` (`CheckSignatures` of a
+  snapshot, `TryAppend`, `TryAddCheckpoint`), on QA of epoch 2: 1879 cases of roles required of a snapshot, a commit and
+  a checkpoint, signed in every role, by keys of the roaming network operator, of DE*GEF and of nobody, by signers named
+  in every form, with and without a verifier; a second signature of one key in one role, the same, forged or signed
+  later; checkpoints verified by a rule leaving signatures out, forged ones before genuine ones among them; signatures
+  read with texts empty, padded and of other types. At `399b7c8` all are taken and refused alike, the checkpoints held with
+  the same signatures, the roles in the same words, signatures read refused in the words of this library. Stricter than
+  WWCP_POI3 there, which took them: a signer given as a number, an `@context` or another property in a signature of a
+  commit or checkpoint, and in the commit of a snapshot an algorithm its epoch does not name. WWCP_POI `b43ff1a` refuses
+  them too (POI3-ISSUES.md S40), and `7c6f91c` refuses a signature read in the words of this library, a snapshot naming
+  why its commit is refused: probed again at `7c6f91c`, all 1879 alike, word for word.
+- `poi-refusals.json` and `poi-histories.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `215023a` vendored, 806 vectors there, 13 of
+  them new: 8 refusals of a signature of the genesis commit or of checkpoint 1 not in its one form (another property,
+  `@context`, a signer as a number, a role of whitespace, a signedAt without milliseconds); a replay starting from the
+  snapshot of the genesis of epoch 3, its commit signed with Ed448, which the epoch does not name; 4 snapshots of
+  checkpoint 0 anchored with a signature that does not verify or a witness the trust anchor does not know (taken, S39), a
+  key of one holder signing twice (refused) and with the other holder too (taken). None deviates.
+- What a proof gives of a child array, as WWCP_POI `d35c780` tells it (S29): `givesCompletely`, whether an entity as a proof
+  gives it has a child array completely, as an array or none, or pruned or partially; `sizeOf`, how many children it has,
+  also where the proof gives only some or none of them. A size or index beyond what this platform holds, and an object as
+  the identification of the roaming network, were refused already.
+- No lastChange goes back, as WWCP_POI `12e993a` stamps a change set (SPECIFICATION.md 4, "Timestamps", POI3-ISSUES.md
+  S5): with its createdAt, or the lastChange of the roaming network of the version it is applied to, where that is later,
+  as the lastChange of the network, of what it changes, adds and embeds, and as the created of what it adds without one.
+  Its keys are still checked at its createdAt; nobody is refused for it, only the ETags after it differ (`stampOf`). The
+  after ETags of the element and embedded change sets and of the preconditions of the tests, created before QA, are
+  those WWCP_POI3 at `12e993a` calculated for the very same changes (67 change sets, all alike). `poi-histories.json` of
+  WWCPPOIConformanceTests `249d667` vendored: the three rebased change sets of `history-parties`, created at 08:06:30 on a
+  head of 08:07:00, are stamped 08:07:00. `tests/lastChange.test.ts`: every change set of both epochs of QA, created
+  before its version, stamped with its lastChange.
+- EV Taler, phase 2, as WWCP_POI `c2d39e5` checks it (concepts/EVTaler.md 5 and 7, `src/evTaler`): the contract terms of
+  a step of a session (`EVTalerContractTerms`: version 0, an order, an amount and a maximum fee as GNU Taler writes them,
+  the merchant, its exchanges, the times, an auto refund) and their step in `extra.wwcp` (`EVTalerStep`: the roaming
+  network, the EVSE, the session, the step after the order before, the EV Taler tariff, the price statement, what it
+  covers, from step 2 on the signed meter value at the start, an object as OCPP 2.1 sends it), checked against the proof
+  of the station: the operator's merchant and exchanges in the currency of the EV Taler tariff of the EVSE, the price
+  statement current when the session began, each step following the one before, the signed start value verified with
+  the measurement key of the meter or the station the proof gives, by a transparency software passed in; the amount of a
+  step recalculated where the session is priced by one element of the simple profile (`EVTalerRates`), as System.Decimal
+  calculates it (`NetDecimal`: 96 bits, 28 places, rounded half to even), rounded up to the minor unit. A `taler://pay`
+  URI (`EVTalerPayURI`) names the merchant of the operator. The settlement statement (`EVTalerSettlement`), signed by the
+  operator with a key that may sign `payments`, refused without both signed meter values, of the steps of the session,
+  its energy and times those of the values, its price recalculated, half away from zero. Read and verified, not signed.
+  Of 178 sessions, steps, pay URIs and settlement statements probed against WWCP_POI3 at `c2d39e5`, on station proofs it
+  made, all are taken and refused alike, in the same words. `tests/evTalerSessions.test.ts`, on the proof of example A15.
+- EV Taler: a step in minutes costs what it covers, rounded up to the cent, not a cent more, as WWCP_POI `a374855`
+  calculates it: the quantity multiplied by the price of an hour before it is divided by 60. A decimal holds no rate of a
+  minute such as 0.40 / 60 exactly, and rounding up took its last digit for a cent: 60 minutes at 0.40 EUR an hour were
+  0.41 EUR, 30 minutes 0.21 EUR. Found by the probe of this port. The 178 cases probed again against WWCP_POI3 with
+  `a374855`: all alike.
+- `hermodURL` as Hermod reads a URL: no `_` in host names, an empty port, an IPv6 address checked.
+- Reading a version takes about two to three times as long as with 0.2.0, e.g. 1.0 to 1.3 s for 3204 charging pools of
+  12816 EVSEs, each energy meter with a P-256 key of its own, where 0.2.0 took 0.4 s. A check of a version finds the
+  members of the operators in their order, their effective charging stations and energy meters and the charging stations
+  parking spaces name once (`whileChecking`); the identifications read of texts and the measurement public keys checked,
+  the last 65536 of each, are remembered for the next version too, as a history names most of them again. A key of P-256
+  takes about 20 µs, a key of RSA about as long as one exponentiation with its modulus, a certificate of ECDSA a few
+  milliseconds.
+
+
+### Migration
+
+- Versions WWCP_POI3 refuses and 0.2.0 took are refused now, in the words of WWCP_POI3; of the probed versions and the
+  test vectors, none WWCP_POI3 takes. Messages of refusals checked by their text change where 0.2.0 worded them on its
+  own, e.g. a roaming network with keys of its own.
+- A price statement whose price status 0.2.0 took and WWCP_POI3 refuses, e.g. naming the charging tariff
+  `DE*POI*FOREIGN`, is refused before its signature is looked at.
+- A charging pool or a charging pool template naming its time zone by a Windows name, an abbreviation or in another case
+  than the IANA time zone database, which 0.2.0 took, is refused: it names it as the database writes it, e.g.
+  `Europe/Berlin`.
+- `HistoryOptions.verifyCheckpoint` returns the signatures of the checkpoint that verified, `readonly RoleSignature[]`,
+  or `undefined` for all of them, e.g. `checkpoint => verifyCheckpointSignatures(checkpoint, trust, options).verified`.
+  A callback of a block without `return` no longer compiles; one that throws still refuses the checkpoint. A history,
+  `takeCheckpoint` and a snapshot of a checkpoint hold it with those signatures only, its identification the same: what
+  an app keeps of a checkpoint it took may hold fewer signatures than it was given (S39).
+- `Change.elementPath` is an array of `ElementPathSegment`, `{propertyName, elementId}`, in place of the JSON objects
+  given, and `ChangeSet.preconditions` an array of `Precondition`, `{entityType, entityId, eTag}`, both read as WWCP_POI3
+  reads them; the JSON of a change and of a change set stays in its `json`. Both types are exported, and so are
+  `MerkleTreeHead`, `PrunedTree` and `TreeNodeKind`, which the API used already.
+- A signature of a commit or checkpoint is read in its one form: its role, signedAt, algorithm, key and value trimmed,
+  and refused where one of them or its signer is empty or whitespace alone, where its signer is not a text, or where it
+  names an `@context` or another property; so is a signature of a change set whose algorithm, key or value is empty.
+  Producers write each signature in this form, as WWCP_POI `7c6f91c` reads it too.
+- A change set created before the `lastChange` of the version it is applied to is stamped with that `lastChange`, not
+  with its `createdAt` (S5): the version it leads to, and so its after ETags, differ from those 0.2.0 calculated, and a
+  producer calculates them as WWCP_POI `12e993a` does. A change set created after its version, the usual case, is stamped
+  with its `createdAt` as before.
+- A transparency software release is identified under its manufacturer, `{manufacturer}:{name}`, and a certificate
+  under the body issuing it, `{body}:{name}`, e.g. `GraphDefined:chargy-1.5.0` (S36): a version or change set
+  identifying one otherwise, which 0.2.0 took, is refused.
+- The prices of a charging tariff in a price statement are written as a tariff holds them (D18): a statement naming a
+  property their type does not define, e.g. the OCPI restriction `max_kwh`, is refused before its signature, and the
+  price evidence of a session holding one has invalid signatures. A version naming a restriction outside `startTime` to
+  `reservation`, e.g. `maxStateOfCharge`, is refused.
+- A snapshot whose `effectiveLastChanges` WWCP_POI3 does not read, which 0.2.0 took, is refused. Change sets 0.2.0
+  refused as not supported, of the entities a party embeds, with element changes or preconditions, are applied now.
+- Reading a version takes two to three times as long as with 0.2.0, about a second for 12816 EVSEs. The package is
+  larger, 3.7 MB unpacked where 0.2.0 was 2.2 MB, of it `dist/index.js` 0.9 MB and its source map 2.3 MB.
+- `@vanaheimr/cose` requires ^0.15.0 and `@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor` still ^0.12.0: keep both ranges aligned in
+  consumers that use them directly. The minimum runtime remains Node 22.18, and the package remains ESM-only. Without
+  Temporal, on Node 22 and 24, a time zone Intl names by another name is taken in any case, e.g. `Asia/KOLKATA`, which
+  it names `Asia/Calcutta`; Node 26 takes it only as the database writes it.
+
+
+## 0.2.0 (2026-11-02)
+
+Shared trust and session verification APIs, previously delivered as the unpublished 0.1.2-dev.0 development candidate.
+The experimental evidence and delegation profiles described below remain experimental in this release.
+
+- Shared association of an EVSE, its energy meter and its key, with an explicit normalization of SubjectPublicKeyInfo
+  and COSE P-256 keys and a conservative freshness of the observation; no claim of a historical association.
+- Historical meter evidence per reading, and checkpoints verified under the current local authorization.
+- Prices bound to a session, their publication and their rates checked apart.
+- A shared comparison of authenticated versions: rollback and fork constraints the caller keeps durably, historical and
+  current versions told apart, gaps filled, a change of the epoch refused unless verified.
+- The charging document keys of a CPO, an authority of their own; experimental delegation of a policy signed by two
+  quorums, historical timelines of authorities, and verified epoch continuation and profiles.
+- Experimental receipts of a public retrieval of prices, a policy of witness organizations, networks and clocks of
+  its own, restrictions of key usages and a conservative result before the signed start; no witness authorized
+  automatically, no claim of the actual start or of the consent of the customer.
+- COSE and Metrological CBOR on ^0.12.0, so that direct and transitive consumers share one codec; existing proof and
+  signature fixtures remain valid.
+- `trustPolicyId` is the SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of `{network, holders, minConsensus, urls}`, the URLs as a WHATWG
+  URL serializes them without trailing slashes, in their ordinal order, as WWCP_POI3 calculates it
+  (`TrustTransition.PolicyIdOf`); in place of their `JSON.stringify`, whose order of properties and escapes are those of
+  JavaScript, so that every implementation calculates the same. Every policy identification changes: decisions an app
+  keeps under one are made again, and transitions are signed again.
+- A commit is refused without its `json`, `cbor` and `effectiveTree` ETags (SPECIFICATION.md 8.3), as WWCP_POI3 refuses
+  it; the epoch change of `tests/vectors/trust-transitions.json` names the ETags of its versions.
+- `trustTransitions.ts` and `documentKeys.ts` with the license header and in the layout of the other sources.
+
+
+### Migration
+
+- Commits must name all three version ETags: `json`, `cbor` and `effectiveTree`. A commit accepted by 0.1.1 with
+  only an effective-tree ETag is now refused. Producers must generate the complete ETags and sign the resulting commits
+  and checkpoints again; do not edit previously signed documents or silently repair an archived original.
+- When moving from the unpublished 0.1.2-dev.0 candidate that used `JSON.stringify` for policy identity, recompute
+  `trustPolicyId` from canonical JSON. Reconfirm local decisions under the new identity and regenerate and sign affected
+  trust transitions. Retain old observations and original evidence; a changed policy identity must not erase known forks
+  or rollbacks. Candidates already using canonical JSON keep their policy identities.
+- COSE and Metrological CBOR both require ^0.12.0. Keep both dependency ranges aligned in consumers that use them directly.
+- The minimum runtime remains Node 22.18, and the package remains ESM-only. Local trust decisions, durable observation
+  storage and independently authorized witness policies remain the caller's responsibility. No production trust roots
+  or witness service are bundled.
+
+
+## 0.1.1 (2026-10-31)
+
+`TrustContext`, for apps that import a trust anchor before they trust its keys. `TrustContext.evaluate` checks a key
+statement against the identity keys of a trust anchor the app trusts locally and reports its signatures, signers, quorum
+and validity apart (`TrustEvaluation`); a context only when all of them hold, `TrustContext.create` throws otherwise.
+The context keeps the holders of the trust anchor and its quorum, and binds the roaming network, its operator, the
+signed key statement and the time of the evaluation. `OperatorTrust.of` and `fromOperatorJSON`, `verifyVersion`,
+`verifyChargingStation`, `ChargingStationProof.verify` and `verifyCheckpoint` take it in place of a trust anchor; given
+a trust anchor, they verify as before. The app keeps storing and showing its decisions and creates a context from its
+current decisions for every verification. Tested with genuine signatures, the proofs of the conformance tests and in
+Chromium.
+
+S31 and S32 of WWCP_POI `d6b0127`. A release keeps its version: a new version is a new release, so that a
+certificate naming a release names the version that was assessed. A change set updating or removing the `version` of a
+transparency software release is refused, and so is one removing a release and adding it again with another version,
+after its last change (`ChangedTransparencySoftwareVersion`; versions compared trimmed and without case, as
+`TransparencySoftwareVersion` compares them). The `notifiedBodyNumber` and `notifiedFor` of a conformity assessment
+body are the roaming network operator's, which vets the body, also once the body has keys: a body issuing a
+certificate under a legislation the same change set adds to its `notifiedFor` signs it together with the operator. A
+number names one body, in every version and after every change set (`DuplicateNotifiedBodyNumber`).
+`tests/releasesAndBodies.test.ts`, after `A_release_keeps_its_version` and
+`The_roaming_network_operator_says_what_a_body_is_notified_for`.
+
+A conformity assessment body is refused as its constructor in WWCP_POI refuses it, in its words and order: a
+`notifiedBodyNumber` not of four digits (nothing after them, also no line feed, since WWCP_POI `f53d220`), a legislation
+of `notifiedFor` empty or given twice (with case), a certificate issued under a legislation it is not notified for
+(exactly as written, its certificates in the ordinal order of their identifications), each wrapped as WWCP_POI wraps it,
+e.g. "The given JSON representation of a conformity assessment body is invalid: The certificate 'PTB-2026-0042' is issued
+under the legislation 'CRA', which the conformity assessment body 'PTB' is not notified for! (Parameter 'Certificates')";
+before them a `notifiedBodyNumber` that is no text and a `notifiedFor` that is no array of texts. A version is refused
+for what WWCP_POI refuses of an entity as it reads it before what it refuses of the network made of them, the
+identifications unique within the network last. Checked against WWCP_POI3 itself, on 33 versions of QA: the same, but
+for two refusals of one body at once, a key and its number. In a change set WWCP_POI names the change ("Change 0: …"),
+this library refuses the version it leads to.
+
+The four vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `d4a4928` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 93 vectors: a key of a party
+whose `notAfter` is written with an offset, as a date only or as null, and one whose key is another CBOR of the same
+COSE key. WWCP_POI refuses them too since `a425530` (D13 there, SPECIFICATION.md 2, Written forms), as this library did;
+the key not in deterministic CBOR now in its words: "Invalid COSE key: Invalid deterministic CBOR: the key of the public
+key '…' is not written as the deterministic CBOR of its COSE key!"
+
+
+The four vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `ad7c73e` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 97 vectors: a conformity
+assessment body as its constructor in WWCP_POI checks it, a certificate issued under a legislation it is not notified
+for, a notified body number of three digits, a legislation notified for empty, one given twice (D14 there, found against
+`1f914ac`, fixed by `4ff1fc2` here).
+
+The legislations a conformity assessment body is notified for are refused unless written in their ordinal order, as
+WWCP_POI writes them (Achim's decision of 2026-10-29, as D13 decided it for keys): WWCP_POI takes another order and
+writes it sorted, which written again would be another text than the one hashed. Refused as the body is read, before
+what its constructor checks, in the words of this library: "The legislations the conformity assessment body 'PTB' is
+notified for are written in their ordinal order!"
+
+The four vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `012ce9d` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 101 vectors: a conformity
+assessment body as the content holds it, notified for legislations out of their ordinal order, with a notified body
+number that is no text, with a notifiedFor that is no array of texts, and with the number of another body. WWCP_POI
+refuses the order since `8108522`, in the words of this library.
+
+WWCP_POI `f53d220`: its regular expressions end with `\z`, no longer with `$`, which in .NET matched before a last line
+feed as well. A notified body number "0102" with a line feed is refused, which this library had taken as WWCP_POI took
+it; a certificate timestamp with a line feed after its offset was refused here already, as every check of this library
+ends at the end of its text.
+
+The content as WWCP_POI writes it (SPECIFICATION.md 2, Written forms): what WWCP_POI takes of a version and writes otherwise
+is refused, as written again it would be another text than the one hashed (Achim's decision of 2026-10-29, as D13
+decided it for keys and 9decdb5 for the legislations a body is notified for). Of every entity, `notWrittenAsHeld`, as a
+version is read, after everything WWCP_POI refuses of it, so that its words come first: what the content orders
+(its ordered lists, `POIJSON.OrderedIds`, entities, keys, exchanges) out of its ordinal order, the texts of an ordered list
+untrimmed, a list WWCP_POI writes only with an element given empty (about ninety; not the versions, releases and energy
+meters of a certificate, the elements of a price, the exchanges of a merchant, the identity keys of a key statement), a
+property given as null, an embedded object naming a JSON-LD context, a text in languages not naming each language as
+Styx writes it, in lower case, with a text, a timestamp not UTC to the millisecond; custom data held as given. Of a key of
+a party, a property WWCP_POI does not read; of an EV Taler merchant and its exchanges, such a property, a base URL not as
+Hermod writes it, trimmed and with its scheme, and a currency not by its code. In the words of this library, e.g.
+"'chargingStationOperators[0].chargingPools[1].paymentOptions' is not written as the content holds it: its elements are in the
+order the content holds them in!". The new values of a change set are checked by the same rules (`asGiven`), as
+WWCP_POI refuses a new value the content holds otherwise, "e.g. an empty array written as none". Found by probing
+WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 with 201 versions of QA: of the 20 it takes and writes otherwise this library took all, and
+refuses all now; every one it takes as given is taken, every one it refuses refused, and every version of the frozen run
+is written as the content holds it. `tests/writtenForm.test.ts`.
+
+What the constructor of the roaming network refuses, of a version, in the words of WWCP_POI: as an argument of its
+parameter, which its TryParse names, e.g. "The given JSON representation of a roaming network is invalid: The notified
+body number '0102' of the conformity assessment body 'PTB' is the one of the conformity assessment body 'BSI' already!
+(Parameter 'ConformityAssessmentBodies')", in its order (the groups of providers and the offers before the releases): the
+identifications unique within the network, and the key statement and the certificates of the roaming network operator
+(`KeyStatementError`, 'Operator'), its key statement of another network now before its certificates. After the last change
+of a change set they are named bare, in the order WWCP_POI checks them there (`RoamingNetwork.afterChangeSet`). The
+golden vectors held the inner words only. Checked against WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 on 10 versions of QA.
+
+The roaming network operator, its key statement and the certificates of its signing keys in the words and order of
+WWCP_POI3 (the TryParse of `RoamingNetworkOperator`, `RoamingNetworkKeyStatement` and
+`RoamingNetworkSigningKeyCertificate`), e.g. "A key statement requires its minConsensus, a whole number from 1 to 255!",
+"Invalid key in the identityKeys of a key statement!", "A signing key certificate requires the signingKey it certifies!";
+what this library refuses besides (properties it does not know, identity keys out of their order) after them. What the
+constructor of the operator refuses as an argument of it, "The given JSON representation of a roaming network operator is
+invalid: …": a certificate by the same identity key given twice, which this library took, a signing key certified in two
+forms, a key both a signing and an identity key, a quorum its keys do not have; the holder of a key as it names it ("the
+holder 'BetaOrg'"). The tree hash algorithms of a roaming network as `POITreeHashAlgorithms` names them, four refusals for
+the one of this library. An entity without its identification as Styx refuses it, "Missing JSON property '@id'!", which
+this library took but of the roaming network and its operator (`invalidIdentification`, first of all), and one of another
+JSON type in the words of the kinds WWCP_POI3 refuses it of ("Invalid 'charging pool identification'!"). Certificates and
+the versions of stations, meters, their templates and models without the prefix this library gave them ("The certificate
+'…': "), as WWCP_POI3 names them, with the parameter its constructor names ("(Parameter 'Versions')", 'HardwareRevisions',
+'FirmwareVersions', 'Legislation', 'NotBefore', 'EnergyMeters'), a version twice in a model as an argument of the model; a
+certificate without its identification, of a certified meter a model of another JSON type, in its words.
+
+Of the written form also, as WWCP_POI3 takes and writes it otherwise: an entity without its lastChange, which it writes as
+its created; a party without its name, which it makes up of its kind and identification ("Charging Station Manufacturer
+'GraphDefined'"); a text in languages without a language, but the name of a charging station operator, which it writes
+so; the releases of a certificate and the URLs of an open source license left out, which it writes also empty; the energy
+meters of a certificate given empty; an identification and the type of a charging connector given as a number.
+
+Probed against WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 with 617 versions of QA, of every kind of object a property it does not read, every
+property of it removed and given in another JSON type, the tree hash algorithms and the quorum of the operator, and 10
+of certificates and models: none it takes as given is refused here; of what it refuses, this library refuses all in its
+words but 20, of what it takes and writes otherwise all but the properties it does not read (25 kinds, which it leaves
+out). Not ported yet: properties of another JSON type or missing that WWCP_POI3 refuses (168, in the words of every kind)
+and the references it checks (23, of templates, tariffs, members, manufacturers, models, releases and certificates).
+`tests/operator.test.ts`, and in `writtenForm`, `identifications` and `certificates`.
+
+The 27 vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `1c36c6d` vendored, `poi-refusals.json` of 128 vectors: versions not written as
+the content holds them (`version-held-*`), the 20 versions WWCP_POI3 at 8108522 took and wrote otherwise and more of their
+kinds (bodies, keys, payment options and exchanges out of their order, an untrimmed payment option, lists given empty, a
+property given as null, embedded JSON-LD contexts, texts in languages not as Styx writes them, a timestamp with an offset,
+properties of keys, merchants and exchanges not read, URLs and currencies not as written), ten with their eTags as
+published, their reasons in the words of this library, which refuses them since `5c534d4`. WWCP_POI refuses them as well
+since D15 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests, fixed there in `1c36c6d` (SPECIFICATION.md 2: a reader MUST refuse a version not
+written so).
+
+The written form as WWCP_POI3 refuses it since WWCP_POI `3de830a`, which writes a version again and walks both
+(RoamingNetwork.WrittenForm.cs, FirstNotWritten): `notWritten` walks a version in that order and in those words, the
+reasons of this library, which WWCP_POI took over, and two of its own. "the content leaves it out", of a property given
+that WWCP_POI does not write: of every entity a property its type in WWCP_POI3 neither writes (ToJSON) nor reads
+(PropertyKeys), drawn from it at `3de830a` for 33 kinds and checked against the 605 versions it wrote in the frozen run
+and the probes, of a key statement, its signatures, a certificate of a signing key, a coordinate, a price component and
+a public key of a meter as well; `dataLicenseIds`, which a version names completely (`dataLicenses`), a license it does not know
+in its words; a text in languages without a language WWCP_POI reads. "the content holds it as '…'", of a value it writes
+otherwise, by the path of that value: the lastChange of an entity naming none (its created), the name of a party naming
+none (not of grid and parking operators), the lists it writes also empty, an identification given as a number, texts
+its types write trimmed (identifications, references, currencies, versions, e-mail addresses, URLs), URLs with the
+scheme https, the identification of a charging station operator in upper case, the role of a meter, the legal status of
+a release and signature methods as they are named, coordinates as doubles (50.92710 as 50.9271; quantities keep their
+decimals). Of a release and its licenses, a certificate and the meters it was issued with, a property they do not read
+as WWCP_POI2 refuses it ("Unknown property 'x'."). The roaming network and its operator compared without case and
+trimmed, as their types read them, also of the key statement and the certificates, signed as read. Seven cases keep the
+words of this library, refused where it reads them, before the written form, as WWCP_POI takes them over (Achim's
+decision of 2026-10-30): a property of a key of a party, of an EV Taler merchant or of an exchange, the merchant base URL,
+the base URL and the currency of an exchange not as written. Probed against WWCP_POI3 at `3de830a` with 1257 versions of
+QA: none it takes is refused here; of what it refuses as written otherwise, all in its words but those seven.
+
+
+## 0.1.0 (2026-10-29)
+
+The first milestone: the examples A1 to A14 of WWCP_POI (commit `33447ac`) checked in TypeScript.
+
+The findings of the review this port made of the C# implementation are cited as csharp-review N, N the number of the
+finding in
+[docs/csharp-review.md of WWCPPOIConformanceTests](https://github.com/OpenChargingCloud/WWCPPOIConformanceTests/blob/master/docs/csharp-review.md);
+`docs/` of this repository held it up to `b9c786e`.
+
+- Canonical JSON and deterministic CBOR of Styx; a lossless JSON parser keeping decimals as `System.Decimal` holds them.
+- COSE keys, RFC 9679 thumbprints, signatures ES256/384/512, ES256K, ESP*, ESB*, Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44/65/87.
+- Trust anchors (QR code, URL, JSON), key statements, certificates of signing keys; trust following the key statements
+  of a history (`OperatorTrust.followedBy`).
+- Roaming networks with their ETags, effective members and the effective tree; proofs of charging stations, attestations,
+  the manufacturers and models of the station and its meters (`manufacturer`, `energyMeterModels`), the transparency
+  software and certificates of their energy meters.
+- Change sets with their owners' signatures, commits, linear histories, checkpoints, their proofs and signatures by the
+  roaming network operator and by witnesses, archive segments; epochs, their final checkpoints and the genesis of the
+  next one.
+- Charging station and energy meter manufacturers, parties stating their models; transparency software manufacturers and
+  conformity assessment bodies, parties holding their releases and certificates; the key usages `models`, `software` and
+  `certificates`; energy meter templates and groups.
+- Price statements, their chains, checkpoint trees and proofs; evidence of a charging session as the app of example A10
+  keeps it (`parseEvidence`).
+- The runtime status: status updates, frames of the WebSocket of a history, the runtime status of a snapshot.
+- `POIClient`: the proof of a charging station and its prices, from the servers of a trust anchor.
+
+Moving from the examples at `2d9511d` to `bbd4cbd` also made the ownership of changes the one of the C# implementation
+where the port differed: identity keys of the roaming network operator counted for every change of a party, not only for
+its keys; where it signs in place of a party without keys, its signing keys counted when they may sign `party`, not
+when they may sign the usage of the change (csharp-review 13); its identity and signing keys counted alike for
+everything it owns; and the signing keys of a party could not rotate its signing keys. The values of change sets are
+kept in the order the C# implementation keeps them in (csharp-review 10).
+
+Moving on to `801bbce`, the manufacturers became parties: the roaming network operator adds and removes them, they change
+their own properties and state their models with a key that may sign `models`, every change of a model naming its
+manufacturer. A change set changes only the properties of a party the C# implementation lets it change, so that the
+models, releases and certificates of a party are not replaced as one of its properties by a key that may not sign them.
+`forThisModel` of the transparency software of a meter asks for the version of the certificate among the versions of the
+model as well.
+
+Node.js 22.18 is the minimum, as of ChargyCore.TS: Node 20 has reached its end of life, and tsup 9, Vitest 5 and
+ESLint 10 do not run on it. The code follows the ESLint rules of ChargyCore.TS; where a missing value used to be asserted
+away, it is refused with a `POIError` saying what is missing. Tests of the bundle as published (its imports, its
+declarations for TypeScript apps, the files `npm pack` takes) and of the library in Chromium join the tests in Node; GitHub
+Actions run all of them on every push, and every night against floating dependencies, the newest codecs of Vanaheimr, and
+the C# examples of WWCP_POI as they are.
+
+The test vectors moved to WWCPPOIConformanceTests, which generates golden vectors - canonical JSON and CBOR, encodings,
+the examples of section 6 of the specification, signed station proofs against a trust anchor, the documents of the run of
+the C# examples, and documents to refuse - and runs them against this library and the C# implementation alike. This
+repository vendors them in `tests/vectors` and runs them in `tests/conformance.test.ts`. The nightly check against the C#
+examples of WWCP_POI master moved there as well.
+
+The codecs of Vanaheimr are `@vanaheimr/cose` 0.10.0 and `@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor` 0.11.1: `@vanaheimr/cose` 0.9.0
+brought a CBOR codec 0.10 of its own next to the 0.11 this library uses, so that an app installed two copies of it; now
+there is one.
+
+The digest of a price statement leaves its signature value out, as WWCP_POI does since `dbf39b0` (SPECIFICATION.md 12.1):
+the SHA-256 of its signature input. The ECDSA twin `(r, n − s)` of a statement, which anybody can make of it, is the same
+statement, of the same digest (csharp-review 2); `PriceStatement.sameSignedContent` is gone. The test vectors
+are those WWCPPOIConformanceTests generates for it, with a new run of the C# examples at `dbf39b0`
+(`tests/vectors/csharp-dbf39b0`).
+
+The price statements of an entity are one chain in whichever spelling they name it, as WWCP_POI keys them since
+`4680d99` (SPECIFICATION.md 12.1 to 12.3, `RoamingNetworkHistory.ChainOf`): by its type and its identification without
+`*`, whitespace around it, or case (`priceStatementChainOf`, `PriceStatement.chain`), so that `DE*GEF*E1*1` and
+`DE*GEF*E11` are one EVSE and a split view between them is seen. `follows` compares chains; `verifyPriceStatements`
+refuses a statement naming an entity of the station otherwise than the roaming network does, before its signature is
+looked at; `verifyCheckpointPriceStatements` refuses a checkpoint naming two statements of one entity and sequence with
+different digests, in the order of its tree, both in the words of WWCP_POI. A sequence is at most 2^53 − 1
+(`MAX_PRICE_STATEMENT_SEQUENCE`), as it was read here already. Not ported, as they bound what a server takes: a statement
+more than 1,000,000 beyond the current one of its entity, and the statements a server keeps per operator for its next
+checkpoint. The golden vectors hold both refusals (`tests/vectors/poi-refusals.json`, 75 vectors): the
+statement of example A10 naming its EVSE as `DE*GEF*E11`, checked with the proof of its station
+(`entityPriceStatement`), and checkpoint 4 naming a fourth statement of one sequence, in the other spelling and of
+another price (`checkpointPriceStatements`, its control the checkpoint and its statements as published).
+
+The holders of a quorum are counted as the trust anchor names them, as WWCP_POI does since `3e32f48` (SPECIFICATION.md
+4.1, 8.6; csharp-review 1): a trust anchor names the keys per holder, the `@id` of its key or the array of the
+`@id`s of its keys (`TrustAnchor.holders`; in the URL the holders separated by `,`, the keys of one holder by `;`).
+`KeyStatement.verifyHolders` counts the holders as the verifier knows them and refuses a statement naming the trusted
+keys otherwise; a station proof, `OperatorTrust` and the signatures of checkpoints count an attestation or a signature
+for the holder of the trusted identity key that certified its key. A change set naming a key of a party with another
+holder than before is refused.
+
+A change set is identified by its content, as WWCP_POI does since `bc3b1bd` (SPECIFICATION.md 4, 5.2;
+csharp-review 4): its `@id` is the SHA-256 of its canonical JSON with its `@context`, without `@id` and
+signatures (`changeSetIdentification`), so that nobody commits another change set in the place of one. `ChangeSet.parse`
+refuses a change set identified otherwise, and one naming change sets in `metadata.rebasedFrom` it was not rebased from;
+`Commit.parse` reads the change set of a commit as well and refuses a commit with one parent whose change set has no
+changes or the identification of a merge. The test vectors are those of a new run of the C# examples at `bc3b1bd`
+(`tests/vectors/csharp-bc3b1bd`).
+
+A change set gives its new values as the content holds them, as WWCP_POI requires since `80e4ccc` (SPECIFICATION.md 2,
+4; csharp-review 10): a new value is applied as it is given, no longer written anew as the C# model would, and
+one that names a JSON-LD context in what it embeds (custom data aside, which keeps it), gives identified elements, keys,
+certificates or the lists of section 2 out of their order or twice, or a timestamp not UTC to the millisecond is
+refused. An old value is compared as it is given. The test vectors are those of a new run of the C# examples at
+`80e4ccc` (`tests/vectors/csharp-80e4ccc`).
+
+An attestation gives its `validUntil`, at most 24 hours after its `signedAt`, as WWCP_POI requires since `be07037`
+(SPECIFICATION.md 8.5, 8.6, 12.1; csharp-review 7): `Attestation.parse` refuses one without or valid longer
+(`MAX_ATTESTATION_VALIDITY`), so that none is valid forever. The `signedAt` of an attestation or a price statement is the
+choice of its signer: the signing key of an attestation counts when it is valid when it attested and at the time the proof
+is checked, and a price statement is current no longer than its key.
+
+A version naming twice an identification WWCP_POI keeps unique within the roaming network is refused, as WWCP_POI refuses
+it (`DuplicateGridConnectionPoint` to `DuplicateEnergyMeterTemplate` of RoamingNetwork.cs): grid connection points, energy
+meters, parking garages, spaces, sensors, space groups, space templates and products, transparency software releases and
+certificates, energy meter templates and groups, the EVSE, charging station and charging pool groups of operators and
+providers, and charging tariff offers, compared as their C# types compare them, without case but parking products, the
+groups by the prefix of their party, `DE-GDF` as `DE*GDF` (`duplicateIdentification`). `RoamingNetwork.parse` checks every
+version it reads, also the one a change set leads to: before, an operator could add a group of the identification a group
+of the provider of its prefix has, and its change set was taken with the after ETags this library calculates. The golden
+vectors `version-twice-*` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests hold both implementations to it, refused in the same words (`reason`).
+
+The roaming network operator signs in place of a party without signing keys, e.g. the certificates of a conformity
+assessment body or the grid connection points of a grid operator not taking part, by a signing key that may sign
+`party`, as the examples certify its keys, as WWCP_POI does since `36bb176` (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1; csharp-review 13):
+`checkOwnership` counts its signing keys that may sign `party` besides those that may sign the usage of the change.
+A change set taken before is taken still.
+
+A change set naming `rebasedFrom` with a change, but an `Add` or `AddElement`, without `oldValue` is refused, as WWCP_POI
+refuses it since `1717ee2` (SPECIFICATION.md 4; csharp-review 12): only old values tell that a change set
+committed meanwhile changed what it changes, which such a rebase may have overwritten. One not rebased is read as before.
+The golden vector `changeSet-rebased-without-old-value` holds both implementations to it.
+
+A model of charging stations or energy meters names its `hardwareRevisions` and `firmwareVersions`, and a charging
+station and an energy meter one `hardwareRevision` and one `firmwareVersion` of it, as WWCP_POI does since `7e0b0ac`
+(csharp-review 16); a certificate (`ConformityCertificate`, the `certificates` of a conformity assessment body)
+is for a model of charging stations or of energy meters, in the hardware revisions and firmware versions it covers, and
+names its components, the transparency software and, of a station model, the energy meters it was issued with; a
+station and a meter name the certificates of their models in `certificateIds`, and the `transparencySoftwareStatus` of
+a meter names a release and its legal status, no certificate, as WWCP_POI does since `987fa26` (csharp-review 17).
+Change sets change them, effective members take them of their templates, and a certificate is unique within the
+network. `verifyChargingStation` gives the `certificates` the station and its meters name, each with `forThisModel`:
+whether it is for the model, the hardware revision and the firmware version of what names it; the `transparencySoftware`
+of a meter gives the certificates naming its release, no longer a certificate of its own. The test vectors are those of
+a new run of the C# examples at `987fa26` (`tests/vectors/csharp-987fa26`).
+
+A charging station signing measurements itself names its `serialNumber`, `transparencySoftwareStatus`,
+`signatureMethods` and `publicKeys` as an energy meter does, and the `modelURL` of its model; an EVSE names its
+`iso15118Certificate`, as WWCP_POI does since `52f1172`. Change sets change them; an effective station takes the model
+URL, the releases and the signature methods of its templates besides its own, never the serial number, the public keys
+or the ISO 15118 certificate of the single device; and a change set giving the releases of a station or a meter out of
+the order of their identifications, or one twice, is refused. `verifyChargingStation` gives the releases the station
+names among its `transparencySoftware`, proven by the certificates of the station; each entry names what names it,
+`namedBy` as of a certificate, in place of `energyMeterId` (`NamedTransparencySoftware` in place of
+`MeterTransparencySoftware`). The test vectors stay those of the run at `987fa26`: no station of its examples signs
+measurements itself.
+
+The first checkpoint of an epoch takes signatures of the algorithms of its epoch and of the epoch before, no other, as
+WWCP_POI does since `65e658d` (SPECIFICATION.md 11.3; csharp-review 14): a history started by
+`startNextEpoch` knows the profiles of the epoch it closed, one started from a snapshot those its `epoch` names as
+`previousProfiles` (`History.previousEpochProfiles`), and those of the first epoch are the default ones; without them
+it takes the algorithms of its own epoch alone. A snapshot of the epoch 2 naming profiles of the epoch before is refused.
+
+A certificate the roaming network operator adds or changes in place of a conformity assessment body without signing keys
+says so, `"statedBy": "roamingNetworkOperator"`, as WWCP_POI requires since `65e658d` (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1;
+csharp-review 15): a change set adding or changing a certificate whose `statedBy` does not say who signs it, as
+the version before has the keys of the body, is refused. `verifyChargingStation` gives each certificate with `statedBy`,
+`ConformityAssessmentBody` or `RoamingNetworkOperator`, in place of `bodyHasKeys`, which could not tell them apart once
+the body had keys. The test vectors stay those of the run at `987fa26`: none of its examples has a third epoch or a
+certificate stated in place of a body.
+
+A version naming a hardware revision, firmware version or serial number WWCP_POI refuses is refused, read or led to by a
+change set, as WWCP_POI reads them since `c31e5e3` and `3672b06` (`HardwareRevision`, `FirmwareVersion`,
+`SerialNumber`): a text as it is given, not empty and neither beginning nor ending with whitespace as `Char.IsWhiteSpace`
+tells it, of charging stations, energy meters and their templates, of the models of their manufacturers, and of
+certificates and the energy meters they were issued with, each once in a model, a certificate and such an energy meter
+(`ModelVersions.Of`), in the words of WWCP_POI (`invalidVersionText`, which `RoamingNetwork.parse` checks with
+`duplicateIdentification`, and for certificates `invalidCertificates`, below). Whether one is of the model of what names
+it stays with the references, which this library
+leaves to WWCP_POI. The test vectors stay those of the run at `987fa26`, whose versions name none it refuses; the vectors
+`version-text-*` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests, its head so changed, hold both implementations to it, refused in the same
+words (`reason`).
+
+The golden vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests hold, besides the run of the C# examples, small histories it signs itself
+(`tests/vectors/poi-histories.json`), replayed step by step in `tests/conformance.test.ts`: who signs in place of a
+party without keys, who states a certificate, old values and rebases, keys expired and removed, new values as the
+content holds them, `lastChange` of what embeds a change, and three epochs (csharp-review 3, 8, 10, 12 to 15). Ten of
+them - the references a version holds, the groups of e-mobility providers, grid connection points - this library
+leaves to WWCP_POI, and does not run. They found a deviation of this library (D8 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests): a change
+set signed, besides by its owner, by a key of a party not valid at its `createdAt` was taken here, and refused by
+WWCP_POI. Every signature by a key of a party of the version is now by one valid at the `createdAt` of the change set,
+also one besides the signatures of the owners, refused otherwise in the words of WWCP_POI (`TryGetSigners`); only a new
+identity key, which proves its possession, may be one valid later (SPECIFICATION.md 4.1).
+
+A version naming a certificate WWCP_POI refuses to read is refused, read or led to by a change set, as
+`ConformityCertificate` and `CertifiedEnergyMeter` of WWCP_POI read them (`src/network/certificates.ts`,
+`invalidCertificates`, which `RoamingNetwork.parse` checks after `invalidVersionText`): for exactly one model, with its
+manufacturer; at least one hardware revision and one firmware version, also of each energy meter it was issued with, as
+an object of its manufacturer and its model; an absolute `documentURL`, a legislation not empty, timestamps with an
+explicit offset, `notBefore` not after `notAfter` to the tick; at least one release, each once (compared ordinally once
+trimmed, as WWCP_POI does), none both verified and compatible (compared without case); energy meters of a charging
+station model only, each model once, compared without case. Refused in the words and in the order of WWCP_POI: first
+what it reads as the arguments of a certificate, by their path, then what its constructor checks. Its versions as
+texts moved there from `invalidVersionText`, in the same words. The vectors `version-certificate-*` of
+WWCPPOIConformanceTests found that this library took all of them (D9) and hold both implementations to it. Whether a
+certificate's model, versions, releases and legislation are those of the network stays with the references, which this
+library leaves to WWCP_POI; an unknown property, also of a certificate, this library does not refuse.
+
+A history starts from a snapshot of another server only anchored in the trust anchor of the roaming network, fail
+closed, as a peer of WWCP_POI starts since `ff2c56f` (SPECIFICATION.md 10.5, *Anchored*; `History.fromSnapshot` with
+`SnapshotOptions`): a snapshot of a checkpoint by the checkpoint, signed in the role of the roaming network operator by
+signing keys of as many holders as the trust anchor and the key statement of its version require, each certified by a
+trusted identity key of its holder, valid when it signed and at `at` (`ChargingStationProof.verifyCheckpoint`, as
+`Verify(Checkpoint, TrustAnchor)` of WWCP_POI); a snapshot of the head by the `attestations` it carries since then (8.5),
+which must attest the root of its head as for a proof of the root (`ChargingStationProof.ofRoot`, as `VerifyHead` of
+WWCP_POI). Without a trust anchor no snapshot is taken, unless the caller takes it `unanchored` explicitly, e.g. a genesis
+whose key statement it verifies against the trust anchor itself; an archive segment replays its base so, anchored by the
+checkpoint of its end. Before, a snapshot of the head carrying attestations was refused, and every snapshot taken
+unanchored. An attestation of a snapshot that cannot be read is refused, not left out.
+
+A signed commit or checkpoint, also the commit of a snapshot, is refused without a verifier of its signatures, as
+WWCP_POI does (`CheckSignatures`): before, its signatures were taken unchecked when `HistoryOptions.verifyCommit` or
+`verifyCheckpoint` was left out (O3 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests). `verifyCommit` checks the commit of a snapshot as well,
+its version before unknown there (`before` undefined).
+
+QI-Digital documents, the proof of concept of WWCP_POI (`WWCP_POI3/RoamingNetwork/QIDigital`, as of `6a0f96e`, which
+example A14 uses), are read and checked, not signed (`src/qidigital/`): the digital calibration certificate of a charging
+station or an energy meter (`DigitalCalibrationCertificate`), the digital certificate of conformity of a model or, of a
+module of quality assurance, of the quality system of a manufacturer (`DigitalCertificateOfConformity`), and the digital
+declaration of conformity of a model (`DigitalDeclarationOfConformity`). Each is refused in the words and the order of
+WWCP_POI: only its own properties, its context, timestamps exactly as signed, numbers as numbers, what its constructor
+checks after its properties were read. Its signature input and its digest are what WWCP_POI writes again of what it read
+(`Content()`), not the text as given: numbers without trailing zeros, a whole one as an integer, identifications trimmed,
+a charging station as `DE*GEF*S1`, `mainSigner` false, an empty list or text and a revision 0 as WWCP_POI writes them.
+Checked against a roaming network as WWCP_POI checks them: the issuer a party of it, its key one that may sign the
+document and valid when it signed and at `at`; the notified body with its number, notified for the legislation; the
+model, its manufacturer, revisions and versions; the charging station or energy meter of a calibration certificate as it
+is at runtime, with what its templates give it, and with the serial number the roaming network gives it, not the one the
+certificate names (csharp-review 23). And against each other: a declaration and each certificate it names, a certificate
+and the item of a calibration certificate it covers. A text in languages of no language, one that is no text and a
+language given twice are refused, not left out, as WWCP_POI refuses them since `bbe8fb8`: left out, they would travel
+unsigned with a signed document.
+A URL is read as Hermod reads it as far as a document URL needs it: trimmed, https unless it names a scheme, of http or
+https with a host.
+
+The test vectors are those of a new run of the C# examples at `33447ac` (`tests/vectors/csharp-33447ac`), the first with
+example A14: the QI-Digital documents of the meter of DE*GEF*E2*1 as WWCP_POI signed them, with ML-DSA-65 by the PTB and
+EM-LAB and with ES256 by SAALE, are checked against QA as example A14 published it, refused changed in the words of
+WWCP_POI, and written again as WWCP_POI wrote them. EM-LAB is a member of QA since, so the head is revision 8 of epoch 2.
+`examples/validate-examples.ts` checks example A14 as its `Validate()` does, and starts from the snapshots of examples A4,
+A5 and A11 anchored in the trust anchor, from the genesis and the live snapshot of example A12 unanchored, as the
+examples do: since the anchored start it refused them.
+
+The golden vectors hold the QI-Digital documents of example A14 too (`tests/vectors/poi-qidigital.json`), run in
+`tests/conformance.test.ts` as WWCPPOIConformanceTests runs them against WWCP_POI: the four documents verified against
+QA, the declaration of conformity against the certificates it names, both certificates covering the meter of
+DE*GEF*E2*1, a calibration certificate of the charging station DE*GEF*S2, signed by the generator with a key QA patched
+gives EM-LAB, and 38 refusals, each with its control, of documents or of QA patched. Both implementations refuse a text
+of no language, or one that is no text (D10 there, fixed in WWCP_POI `bbe8fb8`), and the calibration certificate of a
+station against one of another serial number, or of none (csharp-review 23).
+
+EV Taler, phase 1 of the concept of WWCP_POI for paying for charging with GNU Taler (`concepts/EVTaler.md`), as of
+`ec3dace`: a charging station operator names its merchant at a GNU Taler merchant backend and the exchanges whose coins it
+accepts (`evTaler`, `evTalerMerchantOf`), refused where WWCP_POI refuses it and in its words: base URLs of HTTPS without
+user, query and fragment, ending in '/', read as Hermod reads them; keys as GNU Taler writes them (`isTalerPublicKey`);
+at least one exchange, each once, of an ISO 4217 currency of Styx and with a name. A change of it needs a signing key
+that may sign the new usage `payments`. Payment options are an open set of names: any nonempty text, none twice whatever
+its case, united with those of the templates of a charging pool without case; a charging pool or template naming EVTaler
+needs the merchant of its operator, after the last change of a change set. An app reads the EV Taler tariff of an EVSE
+and the exchanges in its currency from the proof of its station (`evTalerTariffOf`, `evTalerExchangesAt`), and what
+drivers see, "EV Taler (Example Exchange, EUR)" (`paymentOptionName`). The JSON, the CBOR and the tree of a version with
+a merchant are those WWCP_POI writes: `tests/evTaler.test.ts` holds the ETags WWCP_POI3 calculates of QA with the merchant
+of its EVTalerTests. Not yet: golden vectors of WWCPPOIConformanceTests, and a station proof with a merchant as WWCP_POI
+signs it (example A15 came after the frozen run). Nothing here takes or makes a payment.
+
+The keys of the parties of a roaming network are read where it is read, as WWCP_POI reads them wherever it reads a
+party (`POIPartyKeys.TryParse` and `Check`), in its words (D12 of WWCPPOIConformanceTests): before, a party's keys were
+only read where they were used, so a version naming an unknown usage of a party's key was taken. Every key as
+`POIPublicKey.parse` reads it, none twice, none both a signing and an identity key, no identity key naming usages; the
+parties in the order WWCP_POI reads them, the charging station operators last; the identity keys of the roaming network
+operator in the same words (`src/network/partyKeys.ts`). Checked against WWCP_POI3 at `ec3dace` itself, on 47 versions
+of QA with keys valid and not, of every kind of party: 40 are read as WWCP_POI3 reads them, in the same words; 5 both
+refuse, in other words of `POIPublicKey.parse` within the same wrapper (a key without identification or key, not
+Base64, expiring before it becomes valid, of another JSON-LD context); 2 name a `notAfter` WWCP_POI takes and writes
+otherwise (a date only, an offset), refused here as every timestamp not written as POI writes it. `poi-refusals.json` of
+WWCPPOIConformanceTests vendored, 89 vectors: the 13 of EV Taler and `version-key-usage-unknown`, D12 closed.
+
+A key is read in the words and order of `POIPublicKey.TryParse` of WWCP_POI (`POIPublicKey.parse`): its identification
+and key as texts, then its JSON-LD context, then both given ("A public key needs its identification and its key!"); a
+key .NET can not read as Base64 in the words of .NET, one it reads but writes otherwise as not canonical; "Invalid COSE
+key: …", "A public key must not contain private parts!", "The holder of a public key must be a text!"; a key expiring
+before it becomes valid where the constructor of WWCP_POI refuses it, after its holder and usages, before its
+thumbprint. Checked against WWCP_POI3 at `ec3dace` itself, on 45 more versions of QA with keys valid and not: 34 in its
+words. Still other words: a key of CBOR WWCP_POI3 can not read (the words of `@vanaheimr/cose` and
+`@vanaheimr/metrological-cbor`, not of their C# originals), a timestamp both refuse ("Invalid value for 'not before'!"
+there). Refused here, taken and written otherwise by WWCP_POI3: a key not in deterministic CBOR, a timestamp not written
+as POI writes it, a `notBefore` or `notAfter` of null.
+
+`poi-histories.json` of WWCPPOIConformanceTests `0734641` vendored: 8 replays of EV Taler in a history the generator
+signs, who may sign the merchant of DE*GEF (a signing key for `payments`; the roaming network operator only in place
+of a party without signing keys) and a charging pool naming EVTaler with and without it. A change needing signatures is
+named as WWCP_POI names it, with the property it changes, e.g. "Change 0: UpdateProperty of the
+ChargingStationOperator 'DE*GEF' ('evTaler') needs a signature by …".