@onrails/result 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

package/dist/fluent.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"` → `R.match`) to dissolve\n * the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Ok` value, or **throws the original `Err`\n * value** when called on an `Err`. This is the assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4):\n * intended for `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`, where throwing fails the test loudly.\n * In business logic prefer {@link match} or {@link unwrapOr}; the lint plugins\n * flag `unwrapOk` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Ok` value\n * @throws the carried `Err` value when the result is `Err`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapOk(ok(5))).toBe(5);\n * expect(() => unwrapOk(err(error))).toThrow(error);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Err` value, or **throws a `TypeError`**\n * when called on an `Ok`. Mirror of {@link unwrapOk} on the error track and\n * part of the same assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4): intended for `*.spec.ts` /\n * `*.test.ts`. Prefer {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic; the\n * lint plugins flag `unwrapErr` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Err` value\n * @throws `TypeError` when the result is `Ok`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapErr(err(\"x\"))).toBe(\"x\");\n * expect(() => unwrapErr(ok(5))).toThrow(TypeError);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a throwing sync function, returning a function that produces a\n * {@link Result} instead of throwing. Thrown errors pass through `onThrow` to\n * become a typed `Err`; a normal return becomes `Ok`. The neverthrow analogue\n * is `Result.fromThrowable`.\n *\n * @param fn - the throwing function to wrap\n * @param onThrow - maps a thrown value to the `Err` channel\n * @returns a function with `fn`'s parameters that returns `Result<ReturnType, E>`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type ParseError = { kind: \"parse\"; message: string };\n * const parse = trySync(\n *   JSON.parse,\n *   (e): ParseError => ({ kind: \"parse\", message: String(e) }),\n * );\n * parse(\"{}\");      // Ok({})\n * parse(\"nope\");    // Err({ kind: \"parse\", … })\n * ```\n */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns,\n * left-to-right. Use {@link pipe} when you already have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => (name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" as const }))),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","import type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { flatMap, map, mapErr, match, unwrapOr } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */\nexport type FluentResult<T, E> = {\n  readonly result: Result<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;\n};\n\nexport const fluent = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): FluentResult<T, E> => ({\n  result,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(result, fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => match(onOk, onErr)(result),\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue),\n});\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {\n  readonly resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => Promise<U>;\n};\n\nexport const fluentAsync = <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>): FluentResultAsync<T, E> => ({\n  resultAsync,\n  map: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.map(fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr),\n});\n"]}
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With fewer arguments it returns `(self) => body(self, ...args)`\n * — the curried, data-last-`self` form used with `pipe`/`flow`.\n *\n * The public type is supplied entirely by the caller: annotate the exported\n * const with the exact overload set and let `F` be inferred from it.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * export const map: {\n *   <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\n *   <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\n * } = dual(\n *   2,\n *   <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n *     isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const dual = <F>(arity: number, body: (...args: never[]) => unknown): F => {\n  // `(...args: never[]) => unknown` is the top function type, so every typed\n  // body is assignable to the parameter — but it cannot be invoked with\n  // `unknown` arguments. 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Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const map: {\n  <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\n} = dual(\n  2,\n  <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n    isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error),\n);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const mapErr: {\n  <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\n  <E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\n} = dual(\n  2,\n  <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n    isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value),\n);\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport const bimap: {\n  <T, U, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => F): Result<U, F>;\n  <T, U, E, F>(\n    onOk: (value: T) => U,\n    onErr: (error: E) => F,\n  ): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\n} = dual(\n  3,\n  <T, U, E, F>(\n    result: Result<T, E>,\n    onOk: (value: T) => U,\n    onErr: (error: E) => F,\n  ): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error))),\n);\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const flatMap: {\n  <T, U, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>): Result<U, E | F>;\n  <T, U, F>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\n} = dual(\n  2,\n  <T, U, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>): Result<U, E | F> =>\n    isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error),\n);\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const recover: {\n  <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>): Result<T, F>;\n  <T, E, F>(fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\n} = dual(\n  2,\n  <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>): Result<T, F> =>\n    isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value),\n);\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const tap: {\n  <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\n  <T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\n} = dual(2, <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n});\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const tapErr: {\n  <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\n  <E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\n} = dual(2, <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n});\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"` → `R.match`) to dissolve\n * the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport const match: {\n  <T, E, U>(result: Result<T, E>, onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U): U;\n  <T, E, U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\n} = dual(\n  3,\n  <T, E, U>(result: Result<T, E>, onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U): U =>\n    isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error),\n);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr: {\n  <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T;\n  <T>(defaultValue: T): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => T;\n} = dual(\n  2,\n  <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T => (isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue),\n);\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Ok` value, or **throws the original `Err`\n * value** when called on an `Err`. This is the assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4):\n * intended for `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`, where throwing fails the test loudly.\n * In business logic prefer {@link match} or {@link unwrapOr}; the lint plugins\n * flag `unwrapOk` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Ok` value\n * @throws the carried `Err` value when the result is `Err`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapOk(ok(5))).toBe(5);\n * expect(() => unwrapOk(err(error))).toThrow(error);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/** Alias of {@link unwrapOk} for syntax cohesion with `@onrails/maybe`. */\nexport const unwrap = unwrapOk;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Err` value, or **throws a `TypeError`**\n * when called on an `Ok`. Mirror of {@link unwrapOk} on the error track and\n * part of the same assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4): intended for `*.spec.ts` /\n * `*.test.ts`. Prefer {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic; the\n * lint plugins flag `unwrapErr` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Err` value\n * @throws `TypeError` when the result is `Ok`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapErr(err(\"x\"))).toBe(\"x\");\n * expect(() => unwrapErr(ok(5))).toThrow(TypeError);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a throwing sync function, returning a function that produces a\n * {@link Result} instead of throwing. Thrown errors pass through `onThrow` to\n * become a typed `Err`; a normal return becomes `Ok`. The neverthrow analogue\n * is `Result.fromThrowable`.\n *\n * @param fn - the throwing function to wrap\n * @param onThrow - maps a thrown value to the `Err` channel\n * @returns a function with `fn`'s parameters that returns `Result<ReturnType, E>`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type ParseError = { kind: \"parse\"; message: string };\n * const parse = trySync(\n *   JSON.parse,\n *   (e): ParseError => ({ kind: \"parse\", message: String(e) }),\n * );\n * parse(\"{}\");      // Ok({})\n * parse(\"nope\");    // Err({ kind: \"parse\", … })\n * ```\n */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns,\n * left-to-right. Use {@link pipe} when you already have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => (name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" as const }))),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","import type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { bimap, flatMap, map, mapErr, match, recover, tap, tapErr, unwrapOr } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */\nexport type FluentResult<T, E> = {\n  readonly result: Result<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;\n  bimap: <U, F>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<U, F>;\n  flatMap: <U, F = E>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>) => FluentResult<U, E | F>;\n  andThen: <U, F = E>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>) => FluentResult<U, E | F>;\n  recover: <F>(fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>) => FluentResult<T, F>;\n  tap: (fn: (value: T) => void) => FluentResult<T, E>;\n  tapErr: (fn: (error: E) => void) => FluentResult<T, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;\n};\n\n/**\n * Wrap a {@link Result} for opt-in dot chaining — app-edge sugar. Keep the\n * data-first helpers ({@link map}, {@link flatMap}) in library internals.\n *\n * Mirrors every core transform; `test/parity.spec.ts` enforces the mirror.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fluent(ok(2)).map((n) => n * 3).unwrapOr(0); // 6\n * ```\n */\nexport const fluent = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): FluentResult<T, E> => ({\n  result,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(result, fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),\n  bimap: (onOk, onErr) => fluent(bimap(result, onOk, onErr)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  recover: (fn) => fluent(recover(result, fn)),\n  tap: (fn) => fluent(tap(result, fn)),\n  tapErr: (fn) => fluent(tapErr(result, fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => match(result, onOk, onErr),\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue),\n});\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {\n  readonly resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F>,\n  ) => FluentResultAsync<U, E | F>;\n  andThen: <U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F>,\n  ) => FluentResultAsync<U, E | F>;\n  recover: <F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  orElse: <F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  tap: (fn: (value: T) => void) => FluentResultAsync<T, E>;\n  tapErr: (fn: (error: E) => void) => FluentResultAsync<T, E>;\n\n  match: <U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2) => Promise<U1 | U2>;\n  unwrapOr: <U>(defaultValue: U) => Promise<T | U>;\n  resolve: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\n};\n\n/**\n * Wrap a {@link ResultAsync} for opt-in dot chaining — the async counterpart of\n * {@link fluent}. App-edge sugar; await a terminal (`match`, `unwrapOr`,\n * `resolve`) to leave the fluent world.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fluentAsync(okAsync(2)).map((n) => n * 3); // FluentResultAsync<number, never>\n * ```\n */\nexport const fluentAsync = <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>): FluentResultAsync<T, E> => ({\n  resultAsync,\n  map: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.map(fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),\n  recover: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.recover(fn)),\n  orElse: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.orElse(fn)),\n  tap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.tap(fn)),\n  tapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.tapErr(fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr),\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => resultAsync.unwrapOr(defaultValue),\n  resolve: () => resultAsync.resolve(),\n});\n"]}

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 'use strict';
 
+// src/internal/dual.ts
+var dual = (arity, body) => {
+  const run = body;
+  const dispatcher = (...args) => args.length >= arity ? run(...args) : (self) => run(self, ...args);
+  return dispatcher;
+};
+
 // src/result.ts
 var ok = (value) => ({
   _tag: "Ok",
@@ -11,65 +18,47 @@ var err = (error) => ({
 });
 var isOk = (result) => result._tag === "Ok";
 var isErr = (result) => result._tag === "Err";
-var mapImpl = (result, fn) => isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);
-function map(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (result) => mapImpl(result, fn);
-}
-var mapErrImpl = (result, fn) => isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);
-function mapErr(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (result) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);
-}
-var bimapImpl = (result, onOk, onErr) => isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error));
-function bimap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-  const [onOk, onErr] = args;
-  return (result) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);
-}
-var flatMapImpl = (result, fn) => isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error);
-function flatMap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (result) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);
-}
-var recoverImpl = (result, fn) => isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value);
-function recover(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (result) => recoverImpl(result, fn);
-}
-var tapImpl = (result, fn) => {
+var map = dual(
+  2,
+  (result, fn) => isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error)
+);
+var mapErr = dual(
+  2,
+  (result, fn) => isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value)
+);
+var bimap = dual(
+  3,
+  (result, onOk, onErr) => isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error))
+);
+var flatMap = dual(
+  2,
+  (result, fn) => isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error)
+);
+var recover = dual(
+  2,
+  (result, fn) => isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value)
+);
+var tap = dual(2, (result, fn) => {
   if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);
   return result;
-};
-function tap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (result) => tapImpl(result, fn);
-}
-var tapErrImpl = (result, fn) => {
+});
+var tapErr = dual(2, (result, fn) => {
   if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);
   return result;
-};
-function tapErr(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (result) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);
-}
-var matchImpl = (result, onOk, onErr) => isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error);
-function match(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-  const [onOk, onErr] = args;
-  return (result) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);
-}
-var unwrapOr = (result, defaultValue) => isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;
+});
+var match = dual(
+  3,
+  (result, onOk, onErr) => isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error)
+);
+var unwrapOr = dual(
+  2,
+  (result, defaultValue) => isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue
+);
 function unwrapOk(result) {
   if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;
   return result.value;
 }
+var unwrap = unwrapOk;
 function unwrapErr(result) {
   if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError("unwrapErr called on Ok");
   return result.error;
@@ -102,17 +91,6 @@ var UnexpectedError = class extends Error {
 };
 
 // src/async.ts
-var liftPromiseResult = async (promise, onDefect) => {
-  try {
-    const result = await promise;
-    if (isErr(result)) {
-      return result;
-    }
-    return isResultLike(result.value) ? result.value : result;
-  } catch (error) {
-    return err(onDefect(error));
-  }
-};
 var sequenceSettled = (settled) => {
   const values = [];
   for (const result of settled) {
@@ -207,16 +185,23 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   }
   /**
    * Lifts an existing `Promise<Result<T, E>>` (e.g. from interop code) into a
-   * {@link ResultAsync}, auto-flattening one level of double-wrapping. A thrown
-   * defect is routed through `onDefect`, defaulting to {@link UnexpectedError}.
+   * {@link ResultAsync}. A thrown defect is routed through `onDefect`,
+   * defaulting to {@link UnexpectedError}. The `Ok` value passes through
+   * verbatim — even when it happens to be Result-shaped.
    *
    * @param promise - a promise that already yields a `Result`
    * @param onDefect - maps an unexpected throw to the `Err` channel
-   * @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop`
+   * @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result`
    */
   static fromResultPromise(promise, onDefect) {
     const mapDefect = onDefect ?? ((error) => new UnexpectedError("Unexpected async defect", error));
-    return new _ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));
+    return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
+      try {
+        return await promise;
+      } catch (error) {
+        return err(mapDefect(error));
+      }
+    });
   }
   /**
    * Combines a homogeneous array of async results into one. Resolves
@@ -300,7 +285,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
    *
    * @example
    * ```ts
-   * load(id).mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: "load", cause: e }));
+   * load(id).mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: "load", cause: e })); // ResultAsync<T, AppError>
    * ```
    */
   mapErr(fn) {
@@ -324,18 +309,12 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
         return first;
       }
       const next = fn(first.value);
-      if (next instanceof _ResultAsync) {
-        return next.resolve();
-      }
-      if (isResultLike(next)) {
-        return next;
-      }
-      return isCompatLike(next) ? next.inner : next;
+      return next instanceof _ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;
     });
   }
   /**
    * neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap}. Kept as the documented compat
-   * tier; prefer `flatMap` in new code.
+   * tier; prefer {@link flatMap} in new code.
    *
    * @example
    * ```ts
@@ -352,7 +331,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
    *
    * @example
    * ```ts
-   * loadFromCache(id).recover(() => loadFromOrigin(id));
+   * loadFromCache(id).recover(() => loadFromOrigin(id)); // ResultAsync<T, F>
    * ```
    */
   recover(fn) {
@@ -367,7 +346,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   }
   /**
    * neverthrow-compat alias of {@link recover}. Kept as the documented compat
-   * tier; prefer `recover` in new code.
+   * tier; prefer {@link recover} in new code.
    *
    * @example
    * ```ts
@@ -475,19 +454,18 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     );
   }
 };
-function isResultLike(v) {
-  return typeof v === "object" && v !== null && "_tag" in v && (v._tag === "Ok" || v._tag === "Err");
-}
-function isCompatLike(v) {
-  return typeof v === "object" && v !== null && "inner" in v && isResultLike(v.inner);
-}
 
 // src/async-lift.ts
 var okAsync = ResultAsync.ok;
 var errAsync = ResultAsync.err;
 var fromPromise = ResultAsync.fromPromise;
 var fromSafePromise = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise;
-var parallelTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel;
+var fromResult = ResultAsync.fromResult;
+var asyncAfter = dual(
+  2,
+  (result, fn) => fromResult(result).flatMap(fn)
+);
+var fromAsync = (fn, onDefect) => (...args) => ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect);
 var toError = (error) => error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
 function tryAsync(promise, onReject) {
   return onReject ? ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, onReject) : ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, toError);
@@ -506,17 +484,22 @@ var combineTuple = (results) => (
   // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.
   combine(results)
 );
-
-// src/interop.ts
-var fromResult = (result) => ResultAsync.fromResult(result);
-function asyncAfter(resultOrFn, fn) {
-  if (fn === void 0) {
-    const f = resultOrFn;
-    return (result) => fromResult(result).flatMap(f);
+function validateAll(results, combineErrors) {
+  const values = [];
+  const errors = [];
+  for (const result of results) {
+    if (isErr(result)) {
+      errors.push(result.error);
+    } else {
+      values.push(result.value);
+    }
   }
-  return fromResult(resultOrFn).flatMap(fn);
+  if (errors.length === 0) return ok(values);
+  return err(combineErrors ? errors.reduce(combineErrors) : errors);
+}
+function validateTuple(results, combineErrors) {
+  return combineErrors ? validateAll(results, combineErrors) : validateAll(results);
 }
-var fromAsync = (fn, onDefect) => (...args) => ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect);
 
 // src/pipe.ts
 function flow(first, ...rest) {
@@ -557,6 +540,7 @@ var tryGen = (fn) => {
 
 exports.$ = $;
 exports.ResultAsync = ResultAsync;
+exports.UnexpectedError = UnexpectedError;
 exports.asyncAfter = asyncAfter;
 exports.bimap = bimap;
 exports.combine = combine;
@@ -576,7 +560,6 @@ exports.mapErr = mapErr;
 exports.match = match;
 exports.ok = ok;
 exports.okAsync = okAsync;
-exports.parallelTupleAsync = parallelTupleAsync;
 exports.pipe = pipe;
 exports.recover = recover;
 exports.tap = tap;
@@ -584,9 +567,12 @@ exports.tapErr = tapErr;
 exports.tryAsync = tryAsync;
 exports.tryGen = tryGen;
 exports.trySync = trySync;
+exports.unwrap = unwrap;
 exports.unwrapErr = unwrapErr;
 exports.unwrapOk = unwrapOk;
 exports.unwrapOr = unwrapOr;
+exports.validateAll = validateAll;
+exports.validateTuple = validateTuple;
 exports.yieldResult = yieldResult;
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map