@onrails/result 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

package/dist/interop.cjs

@@ -41,17 +41,21 @@ var liftPromiseResult = async (promise, onDefect) => {
     if (isErr(result)) {
       return result;
     }
-    const inner = result.value;
-    if (inner && typeof inner === "object" && "_tag" in inner) {
-      if (inner._tag === "Ok" || inner._tag === "Err") {
-        return inner;
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
+    return isResultLike(result.value) ? result.value : result;
   } catch (error) {
     return err(onDefect(error));
   }
 };
+var sequenceSettled = (settled) => {
+  const values = [];
+  for (const result of settled) {
+    if (isErr(result)) {
+      return err(result.error);
+    }
+    values.push(result.value);
+  }
+  return ok(values);
+};
 var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   constructor(run) {
     this.run = run;
@@ -104,34 +108,18 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     });
   }
   static combineTuple(results) {
-    return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
-      const values = [];
-      for (const ra of results) {
-        const result = await ra.resolve();
-        if (isErr(result)) {
-          return err(result.error);
-        }
-        values.push(result.value);
-      }
-      return ok(values);
-    });
+    return _ResultAsync.combine(
+      results
+    );
   }
   /**
    * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock
    * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.
    */
   static combineTupleParallel(results) {
-    return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
-      const settled = await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()));
-      const values = [];
-      for (const result of settled) {
-        if (isErr(result)) {
-          return err(result.error);
-        }
-        values.push(result.value);
-      }
-      return ok(values);
-    });
+    return new _ResultAsync(
+      async () => sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve())))
+    );
   }
   map(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.run(), fn));
@@ -143,7 +131,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const first = await this.run();
       if (isErr(first)) {
-        return err(first.error);
+        return first;
       }
       const next = fn(first.value);
       if (next instanceof _ResultAsync) {
@@ -152,10 +140,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       if (isResultLike(next)) {
         return next;
       }
-      if (isCompatLike(next)) {
-        return next.inner;
-      }
-      return next;
+      return isCompatLike(next) ? next.inner : next;
     });
   }
   andThen(fn) {
@@ -171,10 +156,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
         return first;
       }
       const next = fn(first.error);
-      if (next instanceof _ResultAsync) {
-        return next.resolve();
-      }
-      return next;
+      return next instanceof _ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;
     });
   }
   orElse(fn) {
@@ -208,9 +190,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result));
   }
   match(onOk, onErr) {
-    return this.run().then(
-      (result) => isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value)
-    );
+    return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value));
   }
   resolve() {
     return this.run();
@@ -222,6 +202,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable
   then(onfulfilled, onrejected) {
     return this.run().then(
+      // Safe: without onfulfilled, R1 stays at its Result<T, E> default.
       (r) => onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : r,
       onrejected ?? void 0
     );

package/dist/interop.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the success track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = ok(42);                          // Result<number, never>\n * const typed: Result<number, \"parse\"> = ok(1);\n * ```\n */\nexport const ok = <T, E = never>(value: T): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Ok\",\n  value,\n});\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the error track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = err({ kind: \"parse\", message: \"bad json\" });\n * // Result<never, { kind: \"parse\"; message: string }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const err = <T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Err\",\n  error,\n});\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Ok`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isOk(r)) {\n *   console.log(r.value);    // narrowed to Ok branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isOk = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Ok<T, E> => result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/** Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}. */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/** Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern. */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err. */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok. */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> => {\n  const values: unknown[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error) as CombineTuple<R>;\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values) as CombineTuple<R>;\n};\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\ntype _ErrValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/** Tagged success/failure — no classes, tree-shake friendly. */\nexport type Result<T, E> =\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: T }\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: E };\n\nexport type Ok<T, E = never> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Ok\" }>;\nexport type Err<T, E> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Err\" }>;\n\n/** Thrown defect mapped when {@link fromAsync} has no `onDefect` */\nexport class UnexpectedError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    override readonly cause?: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"UnexpectedError\";\n  }\n}\n","import { err, isErr, map, mapErr, ok } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\ntype PromiseFactory<T, E> = () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\ntype AsyncOk<R> = R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown> ? T : never;\ntype AsyncErr<R> = R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E> ? E : never;\ntype CombineTupleAsync<R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]> = ResultAsync<\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\nconst liftPromiseResult = async <T, E>(\n  promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n  onDefect: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n): Promise<Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>> => {\n  try {\n    const result = await promise;\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return result;\n    }\n    const inner = result.value;\n    if (inner && typeof inner === \"object\" && \"_tag\" in inner) {\n      if (inner._tag === \"Ok\" || inner._tag === \"Err\") {\n        return inner as unknown as Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>;\n      }\n    }\n    return result;\n  } catch (error) {\n    return err(onDefect(error));\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Async result — public API never exposes `Promise<Result<…>>` directly;\n * await via `.resolve()` or `.match()`.\n */\nexport class ResultAsync<T, E> {\n  protected constructor(protected readonly run: PromiseFactory<T, E>) {}\n\n  static fromResult<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => result);\n  }\n\n  static fromPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n    onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      try {\n        return ok(await promise);\n      } catch (error) {\n        return err(onReject(error));\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  static fromSafePromise<T, E = never>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, nothing runs\n   * until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` / `combineTupleParallel`).\n   */\n  static defer<T, E>(fn: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(fn);\n  }\n\n  static ok<T>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, never>;\n  static ok<T, E>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  static ok<T, E = never>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));\n  }\n\n  static err<T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => err(error));\n  }\n\n  /** @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop` */\n  static fromResultPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E | UnexpectedError> {\n    const mapDefect =\n      onDefect ?? ((error: unknown) => new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", error));\n    return new ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));\n  }\n\n  static combine<T, E>(results: readonly ResultAsync<T, E>[]): ResultAsync<T[], E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: T[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error);\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values);\n    });\n  }\n\n  static combineTuple<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: unknown[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error) as Result<\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n          >;\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values) as Result<\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n      >;\n    }) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock\n   * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.\n   */\n  static combineTupleParallel<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const settled = await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()));\n      const values: unknown[] = [];\n      for (const result of settled) {\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error) as Result<\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n          >;\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values) as Result<\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n      >;\n    }) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): ResultAsync<U, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  mapErr<F>(fn: (error: E) => F): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  flatMap<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(first)) {\n        return err(first.error) as Result<U, E | F>;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.value);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve() as Promise<Result<U, E | F>>;\n      }\n      if (isResultLike(next)) {\n        return next as Result<U, E | F>;\n      }\n      if (isCompatLike(next)) {\n        return next.inner as Result<U, E | F>;\n      }\n      return next as Result<U, E | F>;\n    });\n  }\n\n  andThen<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  chain<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  recover<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(first)) {\n        return first as Result<T, F>;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.error);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve();\n      }\n      return next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  orElse<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return this.recover(fn);\n  }\n\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.value);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  tapErr(fn: (error: E) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.error);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  unwrapOr<U>(defaultValue: U): Promise<T | U> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value));\n  }\n\n  isOk(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => !isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  isErr(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  match<U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2): Promise<U1 | U2> {\n    return this.run().then((result) =>\n      isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value),\n    ) as Promise<U1 | U2>;\n  }\n\n  resolve(): Promise<Result<T, E>> {\n    return this.run();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Thenable shim — `await ra` resolves to a bare tagged-union `Result<T, E>`.\n   * Narrow with `isOk(r)` / `isErr(r)` to read `.value` / `.error`.\n   */\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable\n  then<R1 = Result<T, E>, R2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Result<T, E>) => R1 | PromiseLike<R1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => R2 | PromiseLike<R2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): Promise<R1 | R2> {\n    return this.run().then(\n      (r) => (onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : (r as unknown as R1)),\n      onrejected ?? undefined,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nfunction isResultLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is Result<U, F> {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"_tag\" in v &&\n    ((v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Ok\" || (v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Err\")\n  );\n}\n\nfunction isCompatLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is { inner: Result<U, F> } {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"inner\" in v &&\n    isResultLike((v as { inner: unknown }).inner)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Ok` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = okAsync(42);                  // ResultAsync<number, never>\n * ```\n */\nexport const okAsync = ResultAsync.ok;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Err` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = errAsync({ kind: \"not_found\" as const });\n * ```\n */\nexport const errAsync = ResultAsync.err;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` into a {@link ResultAsync}. Reject reasons go\n * through `onReject` to become typed `Err`s; success becomes `Ok<T>`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const body = fromPromise(\n *   fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()),\n *   (e): NetworkError => ({ kind: \"network\", cause: String(e) }),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromPromise = ResultAsync.fromPromise;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that **never rejects** into {@link ResultAsync}.\n * Skips the `onReject` mapper. Use only when the promise is provably safe.\n */\nexport const fromSafePromise = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — left-to-right, short-circuit on\n * first `Err` in input order. Preserves tuple positions so destructuring\n * stays type-safe.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = sequenceTupleAsync([loadCfg(), loadCatalog()] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Cfg, Catalog], CfgError | CatalogError>\n * ```\n */\nexport const sequenceTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTuple;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — branches overlap in wall-clock time.\n * Returns the first `Err` in **input** order (not completion order).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = parallelTupleAsync([\n *   loadProfile(id),\n *   loadMetrics(id),\n *   loadFlags(id),\n * ] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Profile, Metrics, Flags], …>\n * ```\n */\nexport const parallelTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel;\n\nconst toError = (error: unknown): Error =>\n  error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));\n\n/**\n * Convenience wrapper over {@link fromPromise} with default `Error`\n * normalization. Call without `onReject` to get `ResultAsync<T, Error>`,\n * or pass a custom mapper for a typed error.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Default: rejection → Err(Error)\n * const a = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row));\n *\n * // Custom: typed error\n * const b = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row), (e): DbError => ({\n *   kind: \"db\",\n *   cause: e,\n * }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function tryAsync<T>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, Error>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject?: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E | Error> {\n  if (onReject) {\n    return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, onReject);\n  }\n  return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, toError);\n}\n","import { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport type { Result, UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Success type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferOk<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T }\n  ? T\n  : R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown>\n    ? T\n    : never;\n\n/** Error type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferErr<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E }\n  ? E\n  : R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E>\n    ? 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Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). 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Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/** Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern. */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err. */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok. */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> =>\n  // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n  combine(results as readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]) as CombineTuple<R>;\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\ntype _ErrValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/** Tagged success/failure — no classes, tree-shake friendly. */\nexport type Result<T, E> =\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: T }\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: E };\n\nexport type Ok<T, E = never> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Ok\" }>;\nexport type Err<T, E> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Err\" }>;\n\n/** Thrown defect mapped when {@link fromAsync} has no `onDefect` */\nexport class UnexpectedError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    override readonly cause?: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"UnexpectedError\";\n  }\n}\n","import { err, isErr, map, mapErr, ok } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\ntype PromiseFactory<T, E> = () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\ntype AsyncOk<R> = R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown> ? T : never;\ntype AsyncErr<R> = R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E> ? E : never;\ntype CombineTupleAsync<R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]> = ResultAsync<\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\nconst liftPromiseResult = async <T, E>(\n  promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n  onDefect: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n): Promise<Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>> => {\n  try {\n    const result = await promise;\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return result;\n    }\n    // Auto-flatten one level: Ok<Result<…>> from double-wrapped interop.\n    return isResultLike<T, E | UnexpectedError>(result.value) ? result.value : result;\n  } catch (error) {\n    return err(onDefect(error));\n  }\n};\n\n/** Collapses settled results left-to-right, short-circuiting on the first `Err`. */\nconst sequenceSettled = (\n  settled: readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[],\n): Result<unknown[], unknown> => {\n  const values: unknown[] = [];\n  for (const result of settled) {\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return err(result.error);\n    }\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/**\n * Async result — public API never exposes `Promise<Result<…>>` directly;\n * await via `.resolve()` or `.match()`.\n */\nexport class ResultAsync<T, E> {\n  protected constructor(protected readonly run: PromiseFactory<T, E>) {}\n\n  static fromResult<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => result);\n  }\n\n  static fromPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n    onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      try {\n        return ok(await promise);\n      } catch (error) {\n        return err(onReject(error));\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  static fromSafePromise<T, E = never>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, nothing runs\n   * until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` / `combineTupleParallel`).\n   */\n  static defer<T, E>(fn: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(fn);\n  }\n\n  static ok<T>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, never>;\n  static ok<T, E>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  static ok<T, E = never>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));\n  }\n\n  static err<T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => err(error));\n  }\n\n  /** @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop` */\n  static fromResultPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E | UnexpectedError> {\n    const mapDefect =\n      onDefect ?? ((error: unknown) => new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", error));\n    return new ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));\n  }\n\n  static combine<T, E>(results: readonly ResultAsync<T, E>[]): ResultAsync<T[], E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: T[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error);\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values);\n    });\n  }\n\n  static combineTuple<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n    return ResultAsync.combine(\n      results as readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[],\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock\n   * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.\n   */\n  static combineTupleParallel<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Cast restores per-index tuple types over the untyped sequence core.\n    return new ResultAsync(async () =>\n      sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()))),\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): ResultAsync<U, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  mapErr<F>(fn: (error: E) => F): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  flatMap<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<U, E | F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.value);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve();\n      }\n      if (isResultLike<U, F>(next)) {\n        return next;\n      }\n      return isCompatLike<U, F>(next) ? next.inner : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  andThen<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  chain<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  recover<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<T, F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.error);\n      return next instanceof ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  orElse<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return this.recover(fn);\n  }\n\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.value);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  tapErr(fn: (error: E) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.error);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  unwrapOr<U>(defaultValue: U): Promise<T | U> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value));\n  }\n\n  isOk(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => !isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  isErr(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  match<U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2): Promise<U1 | U2> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value)));\n  }\n\n  resolve(): Promise<Result<T, E>> {\n    return this.run();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Thenable shim — `await ra` resolves to a bare tagged-union `Result<T, E>`.\n   * Narrow with `isOk(r)` / `isErr(r)` to read `.value` / `.error`.\n   */\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable\n  then<R1 = Result<T, E>, R2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Result<T, E>) => R1 | PromiseLike<R1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => R2 | PromiseLike<R2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): Promise<R1 | R2> {\n    return this.run().then(\n      // Safe: without onfulfilled, R1 stays at its Result<T, E> default.\n      (r) => (onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : (r as unknown as R1)),\n      onrejected ?? undefined,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nfunction isResultLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is Result<U, F> {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"_tag\" in v &&\n    ((v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Ok\" || (v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Err\")\n  );\n}\n\nfunction isCompatLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is { inner: Result<U, F> } {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"inner\" in v &&\n    isResultLike((v as { inner: unknown }).inner)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Ok` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = okAsync(42);                  // ResultAsync<number, never>\n * ```\n */\nexport const okAsync = ResultAsync.ok;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Err` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = errAsync({ kind: \"not_found\" as const });\n * ```\n */\nexport const errAsync = ResultAsync.err;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` into a {@link ResultAsync}. Reject reasons go\n * through `onReject` to become typed `Err`s; success becomes `Ok<T>`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const body = fromPromise(\n *   fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()),\n *   (e): NetworkError => ({ kind: \"network\", cause: String(e) }),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromPromise = ResultAsync.fromPromise;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that **never rejects** into {@link ResultAsync}.\n * Skips the `onReject` mapper. Use only when the promise is provably safe.\n */\nexport const fromSafePromise = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — left-to-right, short-circuit on\n * first `Err` in input order. Preserves tuple positions so destructuring\n * stays type-safe.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = sequenceTupleAsync([loadCfg(), loadCatalog()] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Cfg, Catalog], CfgError | CatalogError>\n * ```\n */\nexport const sequenceTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTuple;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — branches overlap in wall-clock time.\n * Returns the first `Err` in **input** order (not completion order).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = parallelTupleAsync([\n *   loadProfile(id),\n *   loadMetrics(id),\n *   loadFlags(id),\n * ] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Profile, Metrics, Flags], …>\n * ```\n */\nexport const parallelTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel;\n\nconst toError = (error: unknown): Error =>\n  error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));\n\n/**\n * Convenience wrapper over {@link fromPromise} with default `Error`\n * normalization. Call without `onReject` to get `ResultAsync<T, Error>`,\n * or pass a custom mapper for a typed error.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Default: rejection → Err(Error)\n * const a = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row));\n *\n * // Custom: typed error\n * const b = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row), (e): DbError => ({\n *   kind: \"db\",\n *   cause: e,\n * }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function tryAsync<T>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, Error>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject?: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E | Error> {\n  if (onReject) {\n    return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, onReject);\n  }\n  return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, toError);\n}\n","import { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport type { Result, UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Success type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferOk<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T }\n  ? T\n  : R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown>\n    ? T\n    : never;\n\n/** Error type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferErr<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E }\n  ? E\n  : R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E>\n    ? E\n    : never;\n\ntype AnyResult = Result<unknown, unknown>;\n\n/** Lift an already-known sync {@link Result} into {@link ResultAsync}. */\nexport const fromResult = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> =>\n  ResultAsync.fromResult(result);\n\n/** Bind a sync {@link Result} into an async step without widening defects. */\nexport const asyncAfter = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>,\n): ResultAsync<U, E | F> => fromResult(result).flatMap(fn);\n\n/**\n * Lift `(...args) => Promise<Result<T, E>>` to `(...args) => ResultAsync<T, E>`.\n * Catches unexpected promise rejections (defects) via `onDefect` or {@link UnexpectedError}.\n */\nexport function fromAsync<A extends readonly unknown[], R extends AnyResult>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => Promise<R>,\n  onDefect?: (error: unknown) => InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError,\n): (...args: A) => ResultAsync<InferOk<R>, InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError> {\n  return (...args: A) =>\n    ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect) as ResultAsync<\n      InferOk<R>,\n      InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError\n    >;\n}\n"]}

package/dist/interop.js

@@ -39,17 +39,21 @@ var liftPromiseResult = async (promise, onDefect) => {
     if (isErr(result)) {
       return result;
     }
-    const inner = result.value;
-    if (inner && typeof inner === "object" && "_tag" in inner) {
-      if (inner._tag === "Ok" || inner._tag === "Err") {
-        return inner;
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
+    return isResultLike(result.value) ? result.value : result;
   } catch (error) {
     return err(onDefect(error));
   }
 };
+var sequenceSettled = (settled) => {
+  const values = [];
+  for (const result of settled) {
+    if (isErr(result)) {
+      return err(result.error);
+    }
+    values.push(result.value);
+  }
+  return ok(values);
+};
 var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   constructor(run) {
     this.run = run;
@@ -102,34 +106,18 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     });
   }
   static combineTuple(results) {
-    return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
-      const values = [];
-      for (const ra of results) {
-        const result = await ra.resolve();
-        if (isErr(result)) {
-          return err(result.error);
-        }
-        values.push(result.value);
-      }
-      return ok(values);
-    });
+    return _ResultAsync.combine(
+      results
+    );
   }
   /**
    * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock
    * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.
    */
   static combineTupleParallel(results) {
-    return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
-      const settled = await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()));
-      const values = [];
-      for (const result of settled) {
-        if (isErr(result)) {
-          return err(result.error);
-        }
-        values.push(result.value);
-      }
-      return ok(values);
-    });
+    return new _ResultAsync(
+      async () => sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve())))
+    );
   }
   map(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.run(), fn));
@@ -141,7 +129,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const first = await this.run();
       if (isErr(first)) {
-        return err(first.error);
+        return first;
       }
       const next = fn(first.value);
       if (next instanceof _ResultAsync) {
@@ -150,10 +138,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       if (isResultLike(next)) {
         return next;
       }
-      if (isCompatLike(next)) {
-        return next.inner;
-      }
-      return next;
+      return isCompatLike(next) ? next.inner : next;
     });
   }
   andThen(fn) {
@@ -169,10 +154,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
         return first;
       }
       const next = fn(first.error);
-      if (next instanceof _ResultAsync) {
-        return next.resolve();
-      }
-      return next;
+      return next instanceof _ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;
     });
   }
   orElse(fn) {
@@ -206,9 +188,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
     return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result));
   }
   match(onOk, onErr) {
-    return this.run().then(
-      (result) => isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value)
-    );
+    return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value));
   }
   resolve() {
     return this.run();
@@ -220,6 +200,7 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable
   then(onfulfilled, onrejected) {
     return this.run().then(
+      // Safe: without onfulfilled, R1 stays at its Result<T, E> default.
       (r) => onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : r,
       onrejected ?? void 0
     );

package/dist/interop.js.map

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result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/** Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}. */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. 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Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/** Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern. */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err. */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok. */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> => {\n  const values: unknown[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error) as CombineTuple<R>;\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values) as CombineTuple<R>;\n};\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\ntype _ErrValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/** Tagged success/failure — no classes, tree-shake friendly. */\nexport type Result<T, E> =\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: T }\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: E };\n\nexport type Ok<T, E = never> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Ok\" }>;\nexport type Err<T, E> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Err\" }>;\n\n/** Thrown defect mapped when {@link fromAsync} has no `onDefect` */\nexport class UnexpectedError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    override readonly cause?: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"UnexpectedError\";\n  }\n}\n","import { err, isErr, map, mapErr, ok } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\ntype PromiseFactory<T, E> = () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\ntype AsyncOk<R> = R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown> ? T : never;\ntype AsyncErr<R> = R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E> ? E : never;\ntype CombineTupleAsync<R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]> = ResultAsync<\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\nconst liftPromiseResult = async <T, E>(\n  promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n  onDefect: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n): Promise<Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>> => {\n  try {\n    const result = await promise;\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return result;\n    }\n    const inner = result.value;\n    if (inner && typeof inner === \"object\" && \"_tag\" in inner) {\n      if (inner._tag === \"Ok\" || inner._tag === \"Err\") {\n        return inner as unknown as Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>;\n      }\n    }\n    return result;\n  } catch (error) {\n    return err(onDefect(error));\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Async result — public API never exposes `Promise<Result<…>>` directly;\n * await via `.resolve()` or `.match()`.\n */\nexport class ResultAsync<T, E> {\n  protected constructor(protected readonly run: PromiseFactory<T, E>) {}\n\n  static fromResult<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => result);\n  }\n\n  static fromPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n    onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      try {\n        return ok(await promise);\n      } catch (error) {\n        return err(onReject(error));\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  static fromSafePromise<T, E = never>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, nothing runs\n   * until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` / `combineTupleParallel`).\n   */\n  static defer<T, E>(fn: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(fn);\n  }\n\n  static ok<T>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, never>;\n  static ok<T, E>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  static ok<T, E = never>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));\n  }\n\n  static err<T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => err(error));\n  }\n\n  /** @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop` */\n  static fromResultPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E | UnexpectedError> {\n    const mapDefect =\n      onDefect ?? ((error: unknown) => new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", error));\n    return new ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));\n  }\n\n  static combine<T, E>(results: readonly ResultAsync<T, E>[]): ResultAsync<T[], E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: T[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error);\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values);\n    });\n  }\n\n  static combineTuple<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: unknown[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error) as Result<\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n          >;\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values) as Result<\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n      >;\n    }) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock\n   * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.\n   */\n  static combineTupleParallel<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const settled = await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()));\n      const values: unknown[] = [];\n      for (const result of settled) {\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error) as Result<\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n            { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n          >;\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values) as Result<\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n        { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n      >;\n    }) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): ResultAsync<U, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  mapErr<F>(fn: (error: E) => F): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  flatMap<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(first)) {\n        return err(first.error) as Result<U, E | F>;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.value);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve() as Promise<Result<U, E | F>>;\n      }\n      if (isResultLike(next)) {\n        return next as Result<U, E | F>;\n      }\n      if (isCompatLike(next)) {\n        return next.inner as Result<U, E | F>;\n      }\n      return next as Result<U, E | F>;\n    });\n  }\n\n  andThen<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  chain<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  recover<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(first)) {\n        return first as Result<T, F>;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.error);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve();\n      }\n      return next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  orElse<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return this.recover(fn);\n  }\n\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.value);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  tapErr(fn: (error: E) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.error);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  unwrapOr<U>(defaultValue: U): Promise<T | U> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value));\n  }\n\n  isOk(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => !isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  isErr(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  match<U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2): Promise<U1 | U2> {\n    return this.run().then((result) =>\n      isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value),\n    ) as Promise<U1 | U2>;\n  }\n\n  resolve(): Promise<Result<T, E>> {\n    return this.run();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Thenable shim — `await ra` resolves to a bare tagged-union `Result<T, E>`.\n   * Narrow with `isOk(r)` / `isErr(r)` to read `.value` / `.error`.\n   */\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable\n  then<R1 = Result<T, E>, R2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Result<T, E>) => R1 | PromiseLike<R1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => R2 | PromiseLike<R2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): Promise<R1 | R2> {\n    return this.run().then(\n      (r) => (onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : (r as unknown as R1)),\n      onrejected ?? undefined,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nfunction isResultLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is Result<U, F> {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"_tag\" in v &&\n    ((v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Ok\" || (v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Err\")\n  );\n}\n\nfunction isCompatLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is { inner: Result<U, F> } {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"inner\" in v &&\n    isResultLike((v as { inner: unknown }).inner)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Ok` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = okAsync(42);                  // ResultAsync<number, never>\n * ```\n */\nexport const okAsync = ResultAsync.ok;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Err` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = errAsync({ kind: \"not_found\" as const });\n * ```\n */\nexport const errAsync = ResultAsync.err;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` into a {@link ResultAsync}. 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result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/** Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}. */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/** Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern. */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err. */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/** Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok. */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> =>\n  // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n  combine(results as readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]) as CombineTuple<R>;\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\ntype _ErrValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/** Tagged success/failure — no classes, tree-shake friendly. */\nexport type Result<T, E> =\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: T }\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: E };\n\nexport type Ok<T, E = never> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Ok\" }>;\nexport type Err<T, E> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Err\" }>;\n\n/** Thrown defect mapped when {@link fromAsync} has no `onDefect` */\nexport class UnexpectedError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    override readonly cause?: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"UnexpectedError\";\n  }\n}\n","import { err, isErr, map, mapErr, ok } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\ntype PromiseFactory<T, E> = () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\ntype AsyncOk<R> = R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown> ? T : never;\ntype AsyncErr<R> = R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E> ? E : never;\ntype CombineTupleAsync<R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]> = ResultAsync<\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\nconst liftPromiseResult = async <T, E>(\n  promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n  onDefect: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n): Promise<Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>> => {\n  try {\n    const result = await promise;\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return result;\n    }\n    // Auto-flatten one level: Ok<Result<…>> from double-wrapped interop.\n    return isResultLike<T, E | UnexpectedError>(result.value) ? result.value : result;\n  } catch (error) {\n    return err(onDefect(error));\n  }\n};\n\n/** Collapses settled results left-to-right, short-circuiting on the first `Err`. */\nconst sequenceSettled = (\n  settled: readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[],\n): Result<unknown[], unknown> => {\n  const values: unknown[] = [];\n  for (const result of settled) {\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return err(result.error);\n    }\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/**\n * Async result — public API never exposes `Promise<Result<…>>` directly;\n * await via `.resolve()` or `.match()`.\n */\nexport class ResultAsync<T, E> {\n  protected constructor(protected readonly run: PromiseFactory<T, E>) {}\n\n  static fromResult<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => result);\n  }\n\n  static fromPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n    onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      try {\n        return ok(await promise);\n      } catch (error) {\n        return err(onReject(error));\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  static fromSafePromise<T, E = never>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, nothing runs\n   * until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` / `combineTupleParallel`).\n   */\n  static defer<T, E>(fn: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(fn);\n  }\n\n  static ok<T>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, never>;\n  static ok<T, E>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  static ok<T, E = never>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));\n  }\n\n  static err<T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => err(error));\n  }\n\n  /** @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop` */\n  static fromResultPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E | UnexpectedError> {\n    const mapDefect =\n      onDefect ?? ((error: unknown) => new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", error));\n    return new ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));\n  }\n\n  static combine<T, E>(results: readonly ResultAsync<T, E>[]): ResultAsync<T[], E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: T[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error);\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values);\n    });\n  }\n\n  static combineTuple<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n    return ResultAsync.combine(\n      results as readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[],\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock\n   * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.\n   */\n  static combineTupleParallel<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Cast restores per-index tuple types over the untyped sequence core.\n    return new ResultAsync(async () =>\n      sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()))),\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): ResultAsync<U, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  mapErr<F>(fn: (error: E) => F): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.run(), fn));\n  }\n\n  flatMap<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<U, E | F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.value);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve();\n      }\n      if (isResultLike<U, F>(next)) {\n        return next;\n      }\n      return isCompatLike<U, F>(next) ? next.inner : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  andThen<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  chain<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  recover<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<T, F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.error);\n      return next instanceof ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  orElse<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return this.recover(fn);\n  }\n\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (!isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.value);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  tapErr(fn: (error: E) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.run();\n      if (isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.error);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  unwrapOr<U>(defaultValue: U): Promise<T | U> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value));\n  }\n\n  isOk(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => !isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  isErr(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  match<U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2): Promise<U1 | U2> {\n    return this.run().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value)));\n  }\n\n  resolve(): Promise<Result<T, E>> {\n    return this.run();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Thenable shim — `await ra` resolves to a bare tagged-union `Result<T, E>`.\n   * Narrow with `isOk(r)` / `isErr(r)` to read `.value` / `.error`.\n   */\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable\n  then<R1 = Result<T, E>, R2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Result<T, E>) => R1 | PromiseLike<R1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => R2 | PromiseLike<R2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): Promise<R1 | R2> {\n    return this.run().then(\n      // Safe: without onfulfilled, R1 stays at its Result<T, E> default.\n      (r) => (onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : (r as unknown as R1)),\n      onrejected ?? undefined,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nfunction isResultLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is Result<U, F> {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"_tag\" in v &&\n    ((v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Ok\" || (v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Err\")\n  );\n}\n\nfunction isCompatLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is { inner: Result<U, F> } {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"inner\" in v &&\n    isResultLike((v as { inner: unknown }).inner)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Ok` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = okAsync(42);                  // ResultAsync<number, never>\n * ```\n */\nexport const okAsync = ResultAsync.ok;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Err` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = errAsync({ kind: \"not_found\" as const });\n * ```\n */\nexport const errAsync = ResultAsync.err;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` into a {@link ResultAsync}. Reject reasons go\n * through `onReject` to become typed `Err`s; success becomes `Ok<T>`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const body = fromPromise(\n *   fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()),\n *   (e): NetworkError => ({ kind: \"network\", cause: String(e) }),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromPromise = ResultAsync.fromPromise;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that **never rejects** into {@link ResultAsync}.\n * Skips the `onReject` mapper. Use only when the promise is provably safe.\n */\nexport const fromSafePromise = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — left-to-right, short-circuit on\n * first `Err` in input order. Preserves tuple positions so destructuring\n * stays type-safe.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = sequenceTupleAsync([loadCfg(), loadCatalog()] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Cfg, Catalog], CfgError | CatalogError>\n * ```\n */\nexport const sequenceTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTuple;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — branches overlap in wall-clock time.\n * Returns the first `Err` in **input** order (not completion order).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = parallelTupleAsync([\n *   loadProfile(id),\n *   loadMetrics(id),\n *   loadFlags(id),\n * ] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Profile, Metrics, Flags], …>\n * ```\n */\nexport const parallelTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel;\n\nconst toError = (error: unknown): Error =>\n  error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));\n\n/**\n * Convenience wrapper over {@link fromPromise} with default `Error`\n * normalization. Call without `onReject` to get `ResultAsync<T, Error>`,\n * or pass a custom mapper for a typed error.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Default: rejection → Err(Error)\n * const a = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row));\n *\n * // Custom: typed error\n * const b = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row), (e): DbError => ({\n *   kind: \"db\",\n *   cause: e,\n * }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function tryAsync<T>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, Error>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject?: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E | Error> {\n  if (onReject) {\n    return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, onReject);\n  }\n  return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, toError);\n}\n","import { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport type { Result, UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Success type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferOk<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T }\n  ? T\n  : R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown>\n    ? T\n    : never;\n\n/** Error type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferErr<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E }\n  ? E\n  : R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E>\n    ? E\n    : never;\n\ntype AnyResult = Result<unknown, unknown>;\n\n/** Lift an already-known sync {@link Result} into {@link ResultAsync}. */\nexport const fromResult = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> =>\n  ResultAsync.fromResult(result);\n\n/** Bind a sync {@link Result} into an async step without widening defects. */\nexport const asyncAfter = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>,\n): ResultAsync<U, E | F> => fromResult(result).flatMap(fn);\n\n/**\n * Lift `(...args) => Promise<Result<T, E>>` to `(...args) => ResultAsync<T, E>`.\n * Catches unexpected promise rejections (defects) via `onDefect` or {@link UnexpectedError}.\n */\nexport function fromAsync<A extends readonly unknown[], R extends AnyResult>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => Promise<R>,\n  onDefect?: (error: unknown) => InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError,\n): (...args: A) => ResultAsync<InferOk<R>, InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError> {\n  return (...args: A) =>\n    ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect) as ResultAsync<\n      InferOk<R>,\n      InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError\n    >;\n}\n"]}