@onrails/pattern 0.1.1 → 0.1.3

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ var matches = (input, pattern) => {
   return true;
 };
 var NO_MATCH = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol("@onrails/pattern/no-match");
+var NO_INPUT = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol("@onrails/pattern/no-input");
 var runCases = (input, cases) => {
   for (const c of cases) {
     if (c.test(input)) {
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ var caseForPatterns = (patterns, handler) => ({
   run: handler
 });
 var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
-  constructor(cases = [], input, _handled = []) {
+  constructor(cases, input, _handled = []) {
     this.cases = cases;
     this.input = input;
     this._handled = _handled;
@@ -49,21 +50,26 @@ var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
   cases;
   input;
   _handled;
+  /** Appends a runtime case plus a phantom `H` entry on the handled tuple. */
+  addCase(next) {
+    return new _MatchBuilder(
+      [...this.cases, next],
+      this.input,
+      // Safe: _handled is a phantom tuple — only its type-level contents matter.
+      this._handled
+    );
+  }
   with(pattern, handler) {
-    const next = {
+    return this.addCase({
       test: (input) => matches(input, pattern),
       run: handler
-    };
-    return new _MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [
-      ...this._handled
-    ]);
+    });
   }
   /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */
   withOneOf(patterns, handler) {
-    const next = caseForPatterns(patterns, handler);
-    return new _MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [
-      ...this._handled
-    ]);
+    return this.addCase(
+      caseForPatterns(patterns, handler)
+    );
   }
   /** `withOneOf` for exactly two patterns. */
   withEither(pattern1, pattern2, handler) {
@@ -73,14 +79,28 @@ var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
    * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.
    * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than
    * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).
+   *
+   * Also the fix for literal-widening: when a handler returns an object whose
+   * field is a union literal, inference widens it (e.g. `{ mode: "native" }`
+   * becomes `{ mode: string }`, breaking a `Mode` union). Lock the target type
+   * instead of sprinkling `as const`:
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * type State = { mode: "compat" | "native" };
+   * const next = match(flag)
+   *   .returnType<State>()                       // handlers now checked against State
+   *   .with("--native", () => ({ mode: "native" })) // no `as const` needed
+   *   .otherwise(() => state);
+   * ```
    */
   returnType() {
     return new _MatchBuilder(this.cases, this.input, this._handled);
   }
   /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */
-  run(input) {
-    const value = input ?? this.input;
-    if (value === void 0) {
+  run(...input) {
+    const value = input.length === 1 ? input[0] : this.input;
+    if (value === NO_INPUT) {
       throw new Error("match.run: no input value");
     }
     const out = runCases(value, this.cases);
@@ -90,24 +110,18 @@ var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
     return out;
   }
   exhaustive() {
-    if (this.input !== void 0) {
-      return this.run();
-    }
-    return ((value) => this.run(value));
+    return this.input === NO_INPUT ? (value) => this.run(value) : this.run();
   }
   otherwise(handler) {
     const runWithFallback = (value) => {
       const out = runCases(value, this.cases);
       return out === NO_MATCH ? handler(value) : out;
     };
-    if (this.input !== void 0) {
-      return runWithFallback(this.input);
-    }
-    return runWithFallback;
+    return this.input === NO_INPUT ? runWithFallback : runWithFallback(this.input);
   }
 };
-function match(input) {
-  return new MatchBuilder([], input);
+function match(...input) {
+  return input.length === 1 ? new MatchBuilder([], input[0]) : new MatchBuilder([], NO_INPUT);
 }
 
 // src/tag.ts

package/dist/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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One of:\n *\n * - **Literal** — a primitive (`\"a\"`, `42`, `true`) matched by `===`.\n * - **Object pattern** — a `Partial<T>` of shallow key/value pairs that\n *   must all match by strict equality. Only available when `T` is an\n *   object type.\n * - **Guard** — a function `(input: T) => boolean`. Type predicates\n *   (`(x): x is U`) narrow the handler input via {@link Narrow}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type Event = { kind: \"click\"; x: number } | { kind: \"key\"; code: string };\n *\n * const p1: Pattern<Event> = { kind: \"click\" };         // object pattern\n * const p2: Pattern<Event> = (e) => e.kind === \"key\";   // guard\n * ```\n */\nexport type Pattern<T> = T | ObjectPattern<T> | PatternGuard<T>;\n\n// Shallow partial of `T`; restricted to object types so primitive `T`\n// (e.g. `number | string`) does not pick up `Record<string, unknown>`\n// as a candidate pattern and pollute `Narrow<T, P>` via distribution.\ntype ObjectPattern<T> = T extends object ? Partial<T> : never;\n\ntype PatternGuard<T> = (input: T) => boolean;\n\ntype Case<T, R> = {\n  readonly test: (input: T) => boolean;\n  readonly run: (input: T) => R;\n};\n\nconst isGuard = <T>(pattern: Pattern<T>): pattern is PatternGuard<T> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"function\";\n\nconst isPatternObject = (pattern: unknown): pattern is Record<string, unknown> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"object\" && pattern !== null;\n\nconst matches = <T>(input: T, pattern: Pattern<T>): boolean => {\n  if (isGuard(pattern)) {\n    return pattern(input);\n  }\n  if (!isPatternObject(pattern)) {\n    return input === pattern;\n  }\n  if (typeof input !== \"object\" || input === null) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const record = input as Record<string, unknown>;\n  const patternRecord = pattern as Record<string, unknown>;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(patternRecord)) {\n    if (record[key] !== patternRecord[key]) {\n      return false;\n    }\n  }\n  return true;\n};\n\n// Sentinel for \"no case matched\". Distinct from a handler legitimately\n// returning `undefined` (e.g. side-effect-only handlers), which would\n// otherwise be misreported as non-exhaustive.\nconst NO_MATCH = Symbol(\"@onrails/pattern/no-match\");\ntype NoMatch = typeof NO_MATCH;\n\nconst runCases = <T, R>(input: T, cases: readonly Case<T, R>[]): R | NoMatch => {\n  for (const c of cases) {\n    if (c.test(input)) {\n      return c.run(input);\n    }\n  }\n  return NO_MATCH;\n};\n\nconst caseForPatterns = <T, R>(\n  patterns: readonly Pattern<T>[],\n  handler: (input: T) => R,\n): Case<T, R> => ({\n  test: (input) => patterns.some((pattern) => matches(input, pattern)),\n  run: handler,\n});\n\n// Result-type accumulator: stays at `R` when the result type is locked\n// (after `returnType<R>()`), otherwise widens with each `.with`.\ntype NextResult<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R | R2;\n\n// Handler return-type constraint: when locked, every handler must return `R`;\n// when open, the handler can return any type and the result widens to include it.\ntype HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2;\n\n/**\n * Fluent builder for {@link match}. Tracks the handled cases at the type\n * level so `.exhaustive()` only compiles when every union member is covered.\n *\n * The `Locked` phantom flag (set via `.returnType<R>()`) constrains every\n * subsequent handler to return `R`, useful when branch return-type\n * inference would widen to a union narrower than the target slot\n * (e.g. `ReactNode`, an API DTO).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport class MatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R = never,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n  Locked extends boolean = false,\n> {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly cases: readonly Case<T, unknown>[] = [],\n    private readonly input?: T,\n    // Safe: phantom tuple — only used for compile-time exhaustiveness tracking.\n    readonly _handled: Handled = [] as unknown as Handled,\n  ) {}\n\n  with<const P extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern: P,\n    handler: (input: Narrow<T, P>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    const next: Case<T, unknown> = {\n      test: (input) => matches(input, pattern),\n      run: handler as (input: T) => unknown,\n    };\n    return new MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [\n      ...this._handled,\n    ] as unknown as readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>]);\n  }\n\n  /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */\n  withOneOf<const Ps extends readonly Pattern<T>[], R2>(\n    patterns: Ps,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, Ps>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    const next = caseForPatterns(patterns, handler as (input: T) => unknown);\n    return new MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [\n      ...this._handled,\n    ] as unknown as readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>]);\n  }\n\n  /** `withOneOf` for exactly two patterns. */\n  withEither<const P1 extends Pattern<T>, const P2 extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern1: P1,\n    pattern2: P2,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.withOneOf([pattern1, pattern2], handler);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.\n   * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than\n   * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).\n   */\n  returnType<R2>(): MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true> {\n    return new MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true>(this.cases, this.input, this._handled);\n  }\n\n  /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */\n  run(input?: T): R {\n    const value = input ?? this.input;\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      throw new Error(\"match.run: no input value\");\n    }\n    const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n    if (out === NO_MATCH) {\n      throw new Error(\"Non-exhaustive match: no case matched input\");\n    }\n    return out as R;\n  }\n\n  exhaustive(): ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput> {\n    if (this.input !== undefined) {\n      return this.run() as ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;\n    }\n    return ((value: T) => this.run(value)) as ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;\n  }\n\n  otherwise(handler: (input: T) => R): HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R {\n    const runWithFallback = (value: T): R => {\n      const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n      return out === NO_MATCH ? handler(value) : (out as R);\n    };\n    if (this.input !== undefined) {\n      return runWithFallback(this.input) as HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;\n    }\n    return runWithFallback as HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Result-locked variant of {@link MatchBuilder}. Constructed via\n * `match(...).returnType<R>()`. Now a thin type alias over `MatchBuilder`\n * with the `Locked` phantom flag set — kept for backwards compatibility.\n */\nexport type LockedMatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n> = MatchBuilder<T, R, HasInput, Handled, true>;\n\n/**\n * Start a pattern-matching expression. Two call shapes:\n *\n * - `match(value)` — data-first; subsequent `.exhaustive()` or\n *   `.otherwise(fn)` runs immediately against `value`.\n * - `match<T>()` — curried; subsequent `.exhaustive()` returns a function\n *   `(value: T) => R` for use in `pipe(...)` or as a reusable matcher.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Data-first\n * const out = match({ kind: \"click\", x: 1, y: 2 } as Event)\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => e.x + e.y)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   () => -1)\n *   .exhaustive();\n *\n * // Curried — build a reusable matcher\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T>(input: T): MatchBuilder<T, never, true>;\nexport function match<T = never>(): MatchBuilder<T, never, false>;\nexport function match<T>(input?: T): MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean> {\n  return new MatchBuilder([], input);\n}\n","type Tagged = { readonly _tag: string };\n\ntype TagHandlers<T extends Tagged, R> = {\n  [K in T[\"_tag\"]]: (value: Extract<T, { _tag: K }>) => R;\n};\n\n/**\n * Exhaustive match on `_tag` — for `@onrails/result` / `@onrails/maybe` style unions.\n */\nexport const matchTag = <T extends Tagged, R>(value: T, handlers: TagHandlers<T, R>): R => {\n  const tag = value._tag as T[\"_tag\"];\n  const handler = handlers[tag] as (value: Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>) => R;\n  return handler(value as Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>);\n};\n","import type { Pattern } from \"./match.js\";\n\n/**\n * Guard pattern for {@link match}.with.\n *\n * Accepts plain boolean guards (`(x) => x.length > 0`) or TS type-predicate\n * guards (`(x): x is Foo => ...`). For type predicates, the matched handler's\n * input is narrowed to the predicate's target type via {@link Narrow}.\n */\nexport function when<T, U extends T>(guard: (input: T) => input is U): (input: T) => input is U;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T>;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T> {\n  return guard;\n}\n"]}
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One of:\n *\n * - **Literal** — a primitive (`\"a\"`, `42`, `true`) matched by `===`.\n * - **Object pattern** — a `Partial<T>` of shallow key/value pairs that\n *   must all match by strict equality. Only available when `T` is an\n *   object type.\n * - **Guard** — a function `(input: T) => boolean`. Type predicates\n *   (`(x): x is U`) narrow the handler input via {@link Narrow}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type Event = { kind: \"click\"; x: number } | { kind: \"key\"; code: string };\n *\n * const p1: Pattern<Event> = { kind: \"click\" };         // object pattern\n * const p2: Pattern<Event> = (e) => e.kind === \"key\";   // guard\n * ```\n */\nexport type Pattern<T> = T | ObjectPattern<T> | PatternGuard<T>;\n\n// Shallow partial of `T`; restricted to object types so primitive `T`\n// (e.g. `number | string`) does not pick up `Record<string, unknown>`\n// as a candidate pattern and pollute `Narrow<T, P>` via distribution.\ntype ObjectPattern<T> = T extends object ? Partial<T> : never;\n\ntype PatternGuard<T> = (input: T) => boolean;\n\ntype Case<T, R> = {\n  readonly test: (input: T) => boolean;\n  readonly run: (input: T) => R;\n};\n\nconst isGuard = <T>(pattern: Pattern<T>): pattern is PatternGuard<T> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"function\";\n\nconst isPatternObject = (pattern: unknown): pattern is Record<string, unknown> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"object\" && pattern !== null;\n\nconst matches = <T>(input: T, pattern: Pattern<T>): boolean => {\n  if (isGuard(pattern)) {\n    return pattern(input);\n  }\n  if (!isPatternObject(pattern)) {\n    return input === pattern;\n  }\n  if (typeof input !== \"object\" || input === null) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const record = input as Record<string, unknown>;\n  const patternRecord = pattern as Record<string, unknown>;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(patternRecord)) {\n    if (record[key] !== patternRecord[key]) {\n      return false;\n    }\n  }\n  return true;\n};\n\n// Sentinel for \"no case matched\". Distinct from a handler legitimately\n// returning `undefined` (e.g. side-effect-only handlers), which would\n// otherwise be misreported as non-exhaustive.\nconst NO_MATCH = Symbol(\"@onrails/pattern/no-match\");\ntype NoMatch = typeof NO_MATCH;\n\n// Sentinel for \"curried matcher, no captured input\". Distinct from a\n// data-first `match(undefined)` / `match(null)`, which must run immediately\n// like any other value instead of silently degrading to curried mode.\nconst NO_INPUT = Symbol(\"@onrails/pattern/no-input\");\ntype NoInput = typeof NO_INPUT;\n\nconst runCases = <T, R>(input: T, cases: readonly Case<T, R>[]): R | NoMatch => {\n  for (const c of cases) {\n    if (c.test(input)) {\n      return c.run(input);\n    }\n  }\n  return NO_MATCH;\n};\n\nconst caseForPatterns = <T, R>(\n  patterns: readonly Pattern<T>[],\n  handler: (input: T) => R,\n): Case<T, R> => ({\n  test: (input) => patterns.some((pattern) => matches(input, pattern)),\n  run: handler,\n});\n\n// Result-type accumulator: stays at `R` when the result type is locked\n// (after `returnType<R>()`), otherwise widens with each `.with`.\ntype NextResult<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R | R2;\n\n// Handler return-type constraint: when locked, every handler must return `R`;\n// when open, the handler can return any type and the result widens to include it.\ntype HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2;\n\n/**\n * Fluent builder for {@link match}. Tracks the handled cases at the type\n * level so `.exhaustive()` only compiles when every union member is covered.\n *\n * The `Locked` phantom flag (set via `.returnType<R>()`) constrains every\n * subsequent handler to return `R`, useful when branch return-type\n * inference would widen to a union narrower than the target slot\n * (e.g. `ReactNode`, an API DTO).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport class MatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R = never,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n  Locked extends boolean = false,\n> {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly cases: readonly Case<T, unknown>[],\n    // No default: `= NO_INPUT` would swallow a data-first `undefined` input,\n    // because JS applies parameter defaults to explicitly-passed undefined.\n    private readonly input: T | NoInput,\n    // Safe: phantom tuple — only used for compile-time exhaustiveness tracking.\n    readonly _handled: Handled = [] as unknown as Handled,\n  ) {}\n\n  /** Appends a runtime case plus a phantom `H` entry on the handled tuple. */\n  private addCase<R2, H>(\n    next: Case<T, unknown>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<T, NextResult<Locked, R, R2>, HasInput, readonly [...Handled, H], Locked> {\n    return new MatchBuilder(\n      [...this.cases, next],\n      this.input,\n      // Safe: _handled is a phantom tuple — only its type-level contents matter.\n      this._handled as unknown as readonly [...Handled, H],\n    );\n  }\n\n  with<const P extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern: P,\n    handler: (input: Narrow<T, P>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.addCase<R2, ExhaustMatched<T, P>>({\n      test: (input) => matches(input, pattern),\n      run: handler as (input: T) => unknown,\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */\n  withOneOf<const Ps extends readonly Pattern<T>[], R2>(\n    patterns: Ps,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, Ps>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.addCase<R2, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>>(\n      caseForPatterns(patterns, handler as (input: T) => unknown),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `withOneOf` for exactly two patterns. */\n  withEither<const P1 extends Pattern<T>, const P2 extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern1: P1,\n    pattern2: P2,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.withOneOf([pattern1, pattern2], handler);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.\n   * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than\n   * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).\n   *\n   * Also the fix for literal-widening: when a handler returns an object whose\n   * field is a union literal, inference widens it (e.g. `{ mode: \"native\" }`\n   * becomes `{ mode: string }`, breaking a `Mode` union). Lock the target type\n   * instead of sprinkling `as const`:\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * type State = { mode: \"compat\" | \"native\" };\n   * const next = match(flag)\n   *   .returnType<State>()                       // handlers now checked against State\n   *   .with(\"--native\", () => ({ mode: \"native\" })) // no `as const` needed\n   *   .otherwise(() => state);\n   * ```\n   */\n  returnType<R2>(): MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true> {\n    return new MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true>(this.cases, this.input, this._handled);\n  }\n\n  /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */\n  run(...input: readonly [input: T] | readonly []): R {\n    const value = input.length === 1 ? input[0] : this.input;\n    if (value === NO_INPUT) {\n      throw new Error(\"match.run: no input value\");\n    }\n    const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n    if (out === NO_MATCH) {\n      throw new Error(\"Non-exhaustive match: no case matched input\");\n    }\n    return out as R;\n  }\n\n  exhaustive(): ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput> {\n    // Safe: HasInput is true exactly when match(value) captured an input.\n    return (\n      this.input === NO_INPUT ? (value: T) => this.run(value) : this.run()\n    ) as ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;\n  }\n\n  otherwise(handler: (input: T) => R): HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R {\n    const runWithFallback = (value: T): R => {\n      const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n      return out === NO_MATCH ? handler(value) : (out as R);\n    };\n    // Safe: HasInput is true exactly when match(value) captured an input.\n    return (\n      this.input === NO_INPUT ? runWithFallback : runWithFallback(this.input)\n    ) as HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Result-locked variant of {@link MatchBuilder}. Constructed via\n * `match(...).returnType<R>()`. Now a thin type alias over `MatchBuilder`\n * with the `Locked` phantom flag set — kept for backwards compatibility.\n */\nexport type LockedMatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n> = MatchBuilder<T, R, HasInput, Handled, true>;\n\n/**\n * Start a pattern-matching expression. Two call shapes:\n *\n * - `match(value)` — data-first; subsequent `.exhaustive()` or\n *   `.otherwise(fn)` runs immediately against `value`.\n * - `match<T>()` — curried; subsequent `.exhaustive()` returns a function\n *   `(value: T) => R` for use in `pipe(...)` or as a reusable matcher.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Data-first\n * const out = match({ kind: \"click\", x: 1, y: 2 } as Event)\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => e.x + e.y)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   () => -1)\n *   .exhaustive();\n *\n * // Curried — build a reusable matcher\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T>(input: T): MatchBuilder<T, never, true>;\nexport function match<T = never>(): MatchBuilder<T, never, false>;\nexport function match<T>(\n  ...input: readonly [input: T] | readonly []\n): MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean> {\n  return input.length === 1\n    ? new MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean>([], input[0])\n    : new MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean>([], NO_INPUT);\n}\n","type Tagged = { readonly _tag: string };\n\ntype TagHandlers<T extends Tagged, R> = {\n  [K in T[\"_tag\"]]: (value: Extract<T, { _tag: K }>) => R;\n};\n\n/**\n * Exhaustive match on `_tag` — for `@onrails/result` / `@onrails/maybe` style unions.\n */\nexport const matchTag = <T extends Tagged, R>(value: T, handlers: TagHandlers<T, R>): R => {\n  const tag = value._tag as T[\"_tag\"];\n  const handler = handlers[tag] as (value: Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>) => R;\n  return handler(value as Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>);\n};\n","import type { Pattern } from \"./match.js\";\n\n/**\n * Guard pattern for {@link match}.with.\n *\n * Accepts plain boolean guards (`(x) => x.length > 0`) or TS type-predicate\n * guards (`(x): x is Foo => ...`). For type predicates, the matched handler's\n * input is narrowed to the predicate's target type via {@link Narrow}.\n */\nexport function when<T, U extends T>(guard: (input: T) => input is U): (input: T) => input is U;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T>;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T> {\n  return guard;\n}\n"]}

package/dist/index.d.cts

@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@ export { matchTag } from './tag.cjs';
 /** Use in `default` branches after manual narrowing — compile-time exhaustiveness check. */
 declare const assertNever: (value: never, message?: string) => never;
 
-type GuardTarget$1<F> = F extends (input: any) => input is infer U ? U : never;
+type GuardTarget<F> = F extends (input: any) => input is infer U ? U : never;
+type NarrowObject<T, P> = [Extract<T, P>] extends [never] ? T & P : Extract<T, P>;
+/** Union of members narrowed by each pattern in `Ps` (multi-branch handlers). */
+type NarrowUnion<T, Ps extends readonly unknown[]> = Narrow<T, Ps[number]>;
+/** Narrows `input` when `pattern` is a shallow object, literal discriminant, or type predicate. */
+type Narrow<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget<P>] extends [never] ? T : NarrowObject<T, GuardTarget<P>> : P extends Record<string, unknown> ? NarrowObject<T, P> : T extends P ? Extract<T, P> : T;
+
 /**
  * Union members of `T` ruled out by pattern `P`.
  * Boolean guards (non-predicates) do not advance exhaustiveness — use `when(isX)` or `.otherwise()`.
  */
-type ExhaustMatched<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget$1<P>] extends [never] ? never : Extract<T, GuardTarget$1<P>> : Extract<T, P>;
+type ExhaustMatched<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget<P>] extends [never] ? never : Extract<T, GuardTarget<P>> : Extract<T, P>;
 /** Union of cases already handled by prior branches. */
 type HandledUnion<Handled extends readonly unknown[]> = Handled[number];
 /** Input cases not yet covered by `.with` / `.withOneOf` / `.withEither`. */
@@ -25,13 +31,6 @@ type NonExhaustiveError<Remaining> = {
 /** `.exhaustive()` return type — `NonExhaustiveError` when cases are missing. */
 type ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled extends readonly unknown[], R, HasInput extends boolean> = IsExhaustive<T, Handled> extends true ? ExhaustiveOutput<R, HasInput, T> : NonExhaustiveError<RemainingCases<T, Handled>>;
 
-type GuardTarget<F> = F extends (input: any) => input is infer U ? U : never;
-type NarrowObject<T, P> = [Extract<T, P>] extends [never] ? T & P : Extract<T, P>;
-/** Union of members narrowed by each pattern in `Ps` (multi-branch handlers). */
-type NarrowUnion<T, Ps extends readonly unknown[]> = Narrow<T, Ps[number]>;
-/** Narrows `input` when `pattern` is a shallow object, literal discriminant, or type predicate. */
-type Narrow<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget<P>] extends [never] ? T : NarrowObject<T, GuardTarget<P>> : P extends Record<string, unknown> ? NarrowObject<T, P> : T extends P ? Extract<T, P> : T;
-
 /**
  * A pattern that matches a value of type `T`. One of:
  *
@@ -57,6 +56,8 @@ type Case<T, R> = {
     readonly test: (input: T) => boolean;
     readonly run: (input: T) => R;
 };
+declare const NO_INPUT: unique symbol;
+type NoInput = typeof NO_INPUT;
 type NextResult<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R | R2;
 type HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2;
 /**
@@ -78,9 +79,11 @@ type HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2
  */
 declare class MatchBuilder<T, R = never, HasInput extends boolean = false, Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [], Locked extends boolean = false> {
     private readonly cases;
-    private readonly input?;
+    private readonly input;
     readonly _handled: Handled;
-    constructor(cases?: readonly Case<T, unknown>[], input?: T | undefined, _handled?: Handled);
+    constructor(cases: readonly Case<T, unknown>[], input: T | NoInput, _handled?: Handled);
+    /** Appends a runtime case plus a phantom `H` entry on the handled tuple. */
+    private addCase;
     with<const P extends Pattern<T>, R2>(pattern: P, handler: (input: Narrow<T, P>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>): MatchBuilder<T, NextResult<Locked, R, R2>, HasInput, readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>], Locked>;
     /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */
     withOneOf<const Ps extends readonly Pattern<T>[], R2>(patterns: Ps, handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, Ps>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>): MatchBuilder<T, NextResult<Locked, R, R2>, HasInput, readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>], Locked>;
@@ -90,10 +93,24 @@ declare class MatchBuilder<T, R = never, HasInput extends boolean = false, Handl
      * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.
      * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than
      * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).
+     *
+     * Also the fix for literal-widening: when a handler returns an object whose
+     * field is a union literal, inference widens it (e.g. `{ mode: "native" }`
+     * becomes `{ mode: string }`, breaking a `Mode` union). Lock the target type
+     * instead of sprinkling `as const`:
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * type State = { mode: "compat" | "native" };
+     * const next = match(flag)
+     *   .returnType<State>()                       // handlers now checked against State
+     *   .with("--native", () => ({ mode: "native" })) // no `as const` needed
+     *   .otherwise(() => state);
+     * ```
      */
     returnType<R2>(): MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true>;
     /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */
-    run(input?: T): R;
+    run(...input: readonly [input: T] | readonly []): R;
     exhaustive(): ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;
     otherwise(handler: (input: T) => R): HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;
 }

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@ export { matchTag } from './tag.js';
 /** Use in `default` branches after manual narrowing — compile-time exhaustiveness check. */
 declare const assertNever: (value: never, message?: string) => never;
 
-type GuardTarget$1<F> = F extends (input: any) => input is infer U ? U : never;
+type GuardTarget<F> = F extends (input: any) => input is infer U ? U : never;
+type NarrowObject<T, P> = [Extract<T, P>] extends [never] ? T & P : Extract<T, P>;
+/** Union of members narrowed by each pattern in `Ps` (multi-branch handlers). */
+type NarrowUnion<T, Ps extends readonly unknown[]> = Narrow<T, Ps[number]>;
+/** Narrows `input` when `pattern` is a shallow object, literal discriminant, or type predicate. */
+type Narrow<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget<P>] extends [never] ? T : NarrowObject<T, GuardTarget<P>> : P extends Record<string, unknown> ? NarrowObject<T, P> : T extends P ? Extract<T, P> : T;
+
 /**
  * Union members of `T` ruled out by pattern `P`.
  * Boolean guards (non-predicates) do not advance exhaustiveness — use `when(isX)` or `.otherwise()`.
  */
-type ExhaustMatched<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget$1<P>] extends [never] ? never : Extract<T, GuardTarget$1<P>> : Extract<T, P>;
+type ExhaustMatched<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget<P>] extends [never] ? never : Extract<T, GuardTarget<P>> : Extract<T, P>;
 /** Union of cases already handled by prior branches. */
 type HandledUnion<Handled extends readonly unknown[]> = Handled[number];
 /** Input cases not yet covered by `.with` / `.withOneOf` / `.withEither`. */
@@ -25,13 +31,6 @@ type NonExhaustiveError<Remaining> = {
 /** `.exhaustive()` return type — `NonExhaustiveError` when cases are missing. */
 type ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled extends readonly unknown[], R, HasInput extends boolean> = IsExhaustive<T, Handled> extends true ? ExhaustiveOutput<R, HasInput, T> : NonExhaustiveError<RemainingCases<T, Handled>>;
 
-type GuardTarget<F> = F extends (input: any) => input is infer U ? U : never;
-type NarrowObject<T, P> = [Extract<T, P>] extends [never] ? T & P : Extract<T, P>;
-/** Union of members narrowed by each pattern in `Ps` (multi-branch handlers). */
-type NarrowUnion<T, Ps extends readonly unknown[]> = Narrow<T, Ps[number]>;
-/** Narrows `input` when `pattern` is a shallow object, literal discriminant, or type predicate. */
-type Narrow<T, P> = P extends (input: T) => boolean ? [GuardTarget<P>] extends [never] ? T : NarrowObject<T, GuardTarget<P>> : P extends Record<string, unknown> ? NarrowObject<T, P> : T extends P ? Extract<T, P> : T;
-
 /**
  * A pattern that matches a value of type `T`. One of:
  *
@@ -57,6 +56,8 @@ type Case<T, R> = {
     readonly test: (input: T) => boolean;
     readonly run: (input: T) => R;
 };
+declare const NO_INPUT: unique symbol;
+type NoInput = typeof NO_INPUT;
 type NextResult<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R | R2;
 type HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2;
 /**
@@ -78,9 +79,11 @@ type HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2
  */
 declare class MatchBuilder<T, R = never, HasInput extends boolean = false, Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [], Locked extends boolean = false> {
     private readonly cases;
-    private readonly input?;
+    private readonly input;
     readonly _handled: Handled;
-    constructor(cases?: readonly Case<T, unknown>[], input?: T | undefined, _handled?: Handled);
+    constructor(cases: readonly Case<T, unknown>[], input: T | NoInput, _handled?: Handled);
+    /** Appends a runtime case plus a phantom `H` entry on the handled tuple. */
+    private addCase;
     with<const P extends Pattern<T>, R2>(pattern: P, handler: (input: Narrow<T, P>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>): MatchBuilder<T, NextResult<Locked, R, R2>, HasInput, readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>], Locked>;
     /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */
     withOneOf<const Ps extends readonly Pattern<T>[], R2>(patterns: Ps, handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, Ps>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>): MatchBuilder<T, NextResult<Locked, R, R2>, HasInput, readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>], Locked>;
@@ -90,10 +93,24 @@ declare class MatchBuilder<T, R = never, HasInput extends boolean = false, Handl
      * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.
      * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than
      * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).
+     *
+     * Also the fix for literal-widening: when a handler returns an object whose
+     * field is a union literal, inference widens it (e.g. `{ mode: "native" }`
+     * becomes `{ mode: string }`, breaking a `Mode` union). Lock the target type
+     * instead of sprinkling `as const`:
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * type State = { mode: "compat" | "native" };
+     * const next = match(flag)
+     *   .returnType<State>()                       // handlers now checked against State
+     *   .with("--native", () => ({ mode: "native" })) // no `as const` needed
+     *   .otherwise(() => state);
+     * ```
      */
     returnType<R2>(): MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true>;
     /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */
-    run(input?: T): R;
+    run(...input: readonly [input: T] | readonly []): R;
     exhaustive(): ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;
     otherwise(handler: (input: T) => R): HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;
 }

package/dist/index.js

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var matches = (input, pattern) => {
   return true;
 };
 var NO_MATCH = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol("@onrails/pattern/no-match");
+var NO_INPUT = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol("@onrails/pattern/no-input");
 var runCases = (input, cases) => {
   for (const c of cases) {
     if (c.test(input)) {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ var caseForPatterns = (patterns, handler) => ({
   run: handler
 });
 var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
-  constructor(cases = [], input, _handled = []) {
+  constructor(cases, input, _handled = []) {
     this.cases = cases;
     this.input = input;
     this._handled = _handled;
@@ -47,21 +48,26 @@ var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
   cases;
   input;
   _handled;
+  /** Appends a runtime case plus a phantom `H` entry on the handled tuple. */
+  addCase(next) {
+    return new _MatchBuilder(
+      [...this.cases, next],
+      this.input,
+      // Safe: _handled is a phantom tuple — only its type-level contents matter.
+      this._handled
+    );
+  }
   with(pattern, handler) {
-    const next = {
+    return this.addCase({
       test: (input) => matches(input, pattern),
       run: handler
-    };
-    return new _MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [
-      ...this._handled
-    ]);
+    });
   }
   /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */
   withOneOf(patterns, handler) {
-    const next = caseForPatterns(patterns, handler);
-    return new _MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [
-      ...this._handled
-    ]);
+    return this.addCase(
+      caseForPatterns(patterns, handler)
+    );
   }
   /** `withOneOf` for exactly two patterns. */
   withEither(pattern1, pattern2, handler) {
@@ -71,14 +77,28 @@ var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
    * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.
    * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than
    * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).
+   *
+   * Also the fix for literal-widening: when a handler returns an object whose
+   * field is a union literal, inference widens it (e.g. `{ mode: "native" }`
+   * becomes `{ mode: string }`, breaking a `Mode` union). Lock the target type
+   * instead of sprinkling `as const`:
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * type State = { mode: "compat" | "native" };
+   * const next = match(flag)
+   *   .returnType<State>()                       // handlers now checked against State
+   *   .with("--native", () => ({ mode: "native" })) // no `as const` needed
+   *   .otherwise(() => state);
+   * ```
    */
   returnType() {
     return new _MatchBuilder(this.cases, this.input, this._handled);
   }
   /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */
-  run(input) {
-    const value = input ?? this.input;
-    if (value === void 0) {
+  run(...input) {
+    const value = input.length === 1 ? input[0] : this.input;
+    if (value === NO_INPUT) {
       throw new Error("match.run: no input value");
     }
     const out = runCases(value, this.cases);
@@ -88,24 +108,18 @@ var MatchBuilder = class _MatchBuilder {
     return out;
   }
   exhaustive() {
-    if (this.input !== void 0) {
-      return this.run();
-    }
-    return ((value) => this.run(value));
+    return this.input === NO_INPUT ? (value) => this.run(value) : this.run();
   }
   otherwise(handler) {
     const runWithFallback = (value) => {
       const out = runCases(value, this.cases);
       return out === NO_MATCH ? handler(value) : out;
     };
-    if (this.input !== void 0) {
-      return runWithFallback(this.input);
-    }
-    return runWithFallback;
+    return this.input === NO_INPUT ? runWithFallback : runWithFallback(this.input);
   }
 };
-function match(input) {
-  return new MatchBuilder([], input);
+function match(...input) {
+  return input.length === 1 ? new MatchBuilder([], input[0]) : new MatchBuilder([], NO_INPUT);
 }
 
 // src/tag.ts

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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One of:\n *\n * - **Literal** — a primitive (`\"a\"`, `42`, `true`) matched by `===`.\n * - **Object pattern** — a `Partial<T>` of shallow key/value pairs that\n *   must all match by strict equality. Only available when `T` is an\n *   object type.\n * - **Guard** — a function `(input: T) => boolean`. Type predicates\n *   (`(x): x is U`) narrow the handler input via {@link Narrow}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type Event = { kind: \"click\"; x: number } | { kind: \"key\"; code: string };\n *\n * const p1: Pattern<Event> = { kind: \"click\" };         // object pattern\n * const p2: Pattern<Event> = (e) => e.kind === \"key\";   // guard\n * ```\n */\nexport type Pattern<T> = T | ObjectPattern<T> | PatternGuard<T>;\n\n// Shallow partial of `T`; restricted to object types so primitive `T`\n// (e.g. `number | string`) does not pick up `Record<string, unknown>`\n// as a candidate pattern and pollute `Narrow<T, P>` via distribution.\ntype ObjectPattern<T> = T extends object ? Partial<T> : never;\n\ntype PatternGuard<T> = (input: T) => boolean;\n\ntype Case<T, R> = {\n  readonly test: (input: T) => boolean;\n  readonly run: (input: T) => R;\n};\n\nconst isGuard = <T>(pattern: Pattern<T>): pattern is PatternGuard<T> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"function\";\n\nconst isPatternObject = (pattern: unknown): pattern is Record<string, unknown> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"object\" && pattern !== null;\n\nconst matches = <T>(input: T, pattern: Pattern<T>): boolean => {\n  if (isGuard(pattern)) {\n    return pattern(input);\n  }\n  if (!isPatternObject(pattern)) {\n    return input === pattern;\n  }\n  if (typeof input !== \"object\" || input === null) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const record = input as Record<string, unknown>;\n  const patternRecord = pattern as Record<string, unknown>;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(patternRecord)) {\n    if (record[key] !== patternRecord[key]) {\n      return false;\n    }\n  }\n  return true;\n};\n\n// Sentinel for \"no case matched\". Distinct from a handler legitimately\n// returning `undefined` (e.g. side-effect-only handlers), which would\n// otherwise be misreported as non-exhaustive.\nconst NO_MATCH = Symbol(\"@onrails/pattern/no-match\");\ntype NoMatch = typeof NO_MATCH;\n\nconst runCases = <T, R>(input: T, cases: readonly Case<T, R>[]): R | NoMatch => {\n  for (const c of cases) {\n    if (c.test(input)) {\n      return c.run(input);\n    }\n  }\n  return NO_MATCH;\n};\n\nconst caseForPatterns = <T, R>(\n  patterns: readonly Pattern<T>[],\n  handler: (input: T) => R,\n): Case<T, R> => ({\n  test: (input) => patterns.some((pattern) => matches(input, pattern)),\n  run: handler,\n});\n\n// Result-type accumulator: stays at `R` when the result type is locked\n// (after `returnType<R>()`), otherwise widens with each `.with`.\ntype NextResult<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R | R2;\n\n// Handler return-type constraint: when locked, every handler must return `R`;\n// when open, the handler can return any type and the result widens to include it.\ntype HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2;\n\n/**\n * Fluent builder for {@link match}. Tracks the handled cases at the type\n * level so `.exhaustive()` only compiles when every union member is covered.\n *\n * The `Locked` phantom flag (set via `.returnType<R>()`) constrains every\n * subsequent handler to return `R`, useful when branch return-type\n * inference would widen to a union narrower than the target slot\n * (e.g. `ReactNode`, an API DTO).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport class MatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R = never,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n  Locked extends boolean = false,\n> {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly cases: readonly Case<T, unknown>[] = [],\n    private readonly input?: T,\n    // Safe: phantom tuple — only used for compile-time exhaustiveness tracking.\n    readonly _handled: Handled = [] as unknown as Handled,\n  ) {}\n\n  with<const P extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern: P,\n    handler: (input: Narrow<T, P>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    const next: Case<T, unknown> = {\n      test: (input) => matches(input, pattern),\n      run: handler as (input: T) => unknown,\n    };\n    return new MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [\n      ...this._handled,\n    ] as unknown as readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>]);\n  }\n\n  /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */\n  withOneOf<const Ps extends readonly Pattern<T>[], R2>(\n    patterns: Ps,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, Ps>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    const next = caseForPatterns(patterns, handler as (input: T) => unknown);\n    return new MatchBuilder([...this.cases, next], this.input, [\n      ...this._handled,\n    ] as unknown as readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>]);\n  }\n\n  /** `withOneOf` for exactly two patterns. */\n  withEither<const P1 extends Pattern<T>, const P2 extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern1: P1,\n    pattern2: P2,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.withOneOf([pattern1, pattern2], handler);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.\n   * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than\n   * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).\n   */\n  returnType<R2>(): MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true> {\n    return new MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true>(this.cases, this.input, this._handled);\n  }\n\n  /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */\n  run(input?: T): R {\n    const value = input ?? this.input;\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      throw new Error(\"match.run: no input value\");\n    }\n    const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n    if (out === NO_MATCH) {\n      throw new Error(\"Non-exhaustive match: no case matched input\");\n    }\n    return out as R;\n  }\n\n  exhaustive(): ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput> {\n    if (this.input !== undefined) {\n      return this.run() as ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;\n    }\n    return ((value: T) => this.run(value)) as ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;\n  }\n\n  otherwise(handler: (input: T) => R): HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R {\n    const runWithFallback = (value: T): R => {\n      const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n      return out === NO_MATCH ? handler(value) : (out as R);\n    };\n    if (this.input !== undefined) {\n      return runWithFallback(this.input) as HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;\n    }\n    return runWithFallback as HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Result-locked variant of {@link MatchBuilder}. Constructed via\n * `match(...).returnType<R>()`. Now a thin type alias over `MatchBuilder`\n * with the `Locked` phantom flag set — kept for backwards compatibility.\n */\nexport type LockedMatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n> = MatchBuilder<T, R, HasInput, Handled, true>;\n\n/**\n * Start a pattern-matching expression. Two call shapes:\n *\n * - `match(value)` — data-first; subsequent `.exhaustive()` or\n *   `.otherwise(fn)` runs immediately against `value`.\n * - `match<T>()` — curried; subsequent `.exhaustive()` returns a function\n *   `(value: T) => R` for use in `pipe(...)` or as a reusable matcher.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Data-first\n * const out = match({ kind: \"click\", x: 1, y: 2 } as Event)\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => e.x + e.y)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   () => -1)\n *   .exhaustive();\n *\n * // Curried — build a reusable matcher\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T>(input: T): MatchBuilder<T, never, true>;\nexport function match<T = never>(): MatchBuilder<T, never, false>;\nexport function match<T>(input?: T): MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean> {\n  return new MatchBuilder([], input);\n}\n","type Tagged = { readonly _tag: string };\n\ntype TagHandlers<T extends Tagged, R> = {\n  [K in T[\"_tag\"]]: (value: Extract<T, { _tag: K }>) => R;\n};\n\n/**\n * Exhaustive match on `_tag` — for `@onrails/result` / `@onrails/maybe` style unions.\n */\nexport const matchTag = <T extends Tagged, R>(value: T, handlers: TagHandlers<T, R>): R => {\n  const tag = value._tag as T[\"_tag\"];\n  const handler = handlers[tag] as (value: Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>) => R;\n  return handler(value as Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>);\n};\n","import type { Pattern } from \"./match.js\";\n\n/**\n * Guard pattern for {@link match}.with.\n *\n * Accepts plain boolean guards (`(x) => x.length > 0`) or TS type-predicate\n * guards (`(x): x is Foo => ...`). For type predicates, the matched handler's\n * input is narrowed to the predicate's target type via {@link Narrow}.\n */\nexport function when<T, U extends T>(guard: (input: T) => input is U): (input: T) => input is U;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T>;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T> {\n  return guard;\n}\n"]}
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One of:\n *\n * - **Literal** — a primitive (`\"a\"`, `42`, `true`) matched by `===`.\n * - **Object pattern** — a `Partial<T>` of shallow key/value pairs that\n *   must all match by strict equality. Only available when `T` is an\n *   object type.\n * - **Guard** — a function `(input: T) => boolean`. Type predicates\n *   (`(x): x is U`) narrow the handler input via {@link Narrow}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type Event = { kind: \"click\"; x: number } | { kind: \"key\"; code: string };\n *\n * const p1: Pattern<Event> = { kind: \"click\" };         // object pattern\n * const p2: Pattern<Event> = (e) => e.kind === \"key\";   // guard\n * ```\n */\nexport type Pattern<T> = T | ObjectPattern<T> | PatternGuard<T>;\n\n// Shallow partial of `T`; restricted to object types so primitive `T`\n// (e.g. `number | string`) does not pick up `Record<string, unknown>`\n// as a candidate pattern and pollute `Narrow<T, P>` via distribution.\ntype ObjectPattern<T> = T extends object ? Partial<T> : never;\n\ntype PatternGuard<T> = (input: T) => boolean;\n\ntype Case<T, R> = {\n  readonly test: (input: T) => boolean;\n  readonly run: (input: T) => R;\n};\n\nconst isGuard = <T>(pattern: Pattern<T>): pattern is PatternGuard<T> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"function\";\n\nconst isPatternObject = (pattern: unknown): pattern is Record<string, unknown> =>\n  typeof pattern === \"object\" && pattern !== null;\n\nconst matches = <T>(input: T, pattern: Pattern<T>): boolean => {\n  if (isGuard(pattern)) {\n    return pattern(input);\n  }\n  if (!isPatternObject(pattern)) {\n    return input === pattern;\n  }\n  if (typeof input !== \"object\" || input === null) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const record = input as Record<string, unknown>;\n  const patternRecord = pattern as Record<string, unknown>;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(patternRecord)) {\n    if (record[key] !== patternRecord[key]) {\n      return false;\n    }\n  }\n  return true;\n};\n\n// Sentinel for \"no case matched\". Distinct from a handler legitimately\n// returning `undefined` (e.g. side-effect-only handlers), which would\n// otherwise be misreported as non-exhaustive.\nconst NO_MATCH = Symbol(\"@onrails/pattern/no-match\");\ntype NoMatch = typeof NO_MATCH;\n\n// Sentinel for \"curried matcher, no captured input\". Distinct from a\n// data-first `match(undefined)` / `match(null)`, which must run immediately\n// like any other value instead of silently degrading to curried mode.\nconst NO_INPUT = Symbol(\"@onrails/pattern/no-input\");\ntype NoInput = typeof NO_INPUT;\n\nconst runCases = <T, R>(input: T, cases: readonly Case<T, R>[]): R | NoMatch => {\n  for (const c of cases) {\n    if (c.test(input)) {\n      return c.run(input);\n    }\n  }\n  return NO_MATCH;\n};\n\nconst caseForPatterns = <T, R>(\n  patterns: readonly Pattern<T>[],\n  handler: (input: T) => R,\n): Case<T, R> => ({\n  test: (input) => patterns.some((pattern) => matches(input, pattern)),\n  run: handler,\n});\n\n// Result-type accumulator: stays at `R` when the result type is locked\n// (after `returnType<R>()`), otherwise widens with each `.with`.\ntype NextResult<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R | R2;\n\n// Handler return-type constraint: when locked, every handler must return `R`;\n// when open, the handler can return any type and the result widens to include it.\ntype HandlerReturn<Locked extends boolean, R, R2> = Locked extends true ? R : R2;\n\n/**\n * Fluent builder for {@link match}. Tracks the handled cases at the type\n * level so `.exhaustive()` only compiles when every union member is covered.\n *\n * The `Locked` phantom flag (set via `.returnType<R>()`) constrains every\n * subsequent handler to return `R`, useful when branch return-type\n * inference would widen to a union narrower than the target slot\n * (e.g. `ReactNode`, an API DTO).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport class MatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R = never,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n  Locked extends boolean = false,\n> {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly cases: readonly Case<T, unknown>[],\n    // No default: `= NO_INPUT` would swallow a data-first `undefined` input,\n    // because JS applies parameter defaults to explicitly-passed undefined.\n    private readonly input: T | NoInput,\n    // Safe: phantom tuple — only used for compile-time exhaustiveness tracking.\n    readonly _handled: Handled = [] as unknown as Handled,\n  ) {}\n\n  /** Appends a runtime case plus a phantom `H` entry on the handled tuple. */\n  private addCase<R2, H>(\n    next: Case<T, unknown>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<T, NextResult<Locked, R, R2>, HasInput, readonly [...Handled, H], Locked> {\n    return new MatchBuilder(\n      [...this.cases, next],\n      this.input,\n      // Safe: _handled is a phantom tuple — only its type-level contents matter.\n      this._handled as unknown as readonly [...Handled, H],\n    );\n  }\n\n  with<const P extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern: P,\n    handler: (input: Narrow<T, P>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, ExhaustMatched<T, P>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.addCase<R2, ExhaustMatched<T, P>>({\n      test: (input) => matches(input, pattern),\n      run: handler as (input: T) => unknown,\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** One handler for several patterns (OR). Handler input is the union of narrowed members. */\n  withOneOf<const Ps extends readonly Pattern<T>[], R2>(\n    patterns: Ps,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, Ps>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.addCase<R2, NarrowUnion<T, Ps>>(\n      caseForPatterns(patterns, handler as (input: T) => unknown),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `withOneOf` for exactly two patterns. */\n  withEither<const P1 extends Pattern<T>, const P2 extends Pattern<T>, R2>(\n    pattern1: P1,\n    pattern2: P2,\n    handler: (input: NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>) => HandlerReturn<Locked, R, R2>,\n  ): MatchBuilder<\n    T,\n    NextResult<Locked, R, R2>,\n    HasInput,\n    readonly [...Handled, NarrowUnion<T, readonly [P1, P2]>],\n    Locked\n  > {\n    return this.withOneOf([pattern1, pattern2], handler);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lock the result type. All subsequent `.with()` handlers must return `R2`.\n   * Useful when branch return-type inference widens to a union narrower than\n   * the slot the match feeds into (e.g. `ReactNode`).\n   *\n   * Also the fix for literal-widening: when a handler returns an object whose\n   * field is a union literal, inference widens it (e.g. `{ mode: \"native\" }`\n   * becomes `{ mode: string }`, breaking a `Mode` union). Lock the target type\n   * instead of sprinkling `as const`:\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * type State = { mode: \"compat\" | \"native\" };\n   * const next = match(flag)\n   *   .returnType<State>()                       // handlers now checked against State\n   *   .with(\"--native\", () => ({ mode: \"native\" })) // no `as const` needed\n   *   .otherwise(() => state);\n   * ```\n   */\n  returnType<R2>(): MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true> {\n    return new MatchBuilder<T, R2, HasInput, Handled, true>(this.cases, this.input, this._handled);\n  }\n\n  /** Run on the value passed to {@link match}, or on `input` when curried. */\n  run(...input: readonly [input: T] | readonly []): R {\n    const value = input.length === 1 ? input[0] : this.input;\n    if (value === NO_INPUT) {\n      throw new Error(\"match.run: no input value\");\n    }\n    const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n    if (out === NO_MATCH) {\n      throw new Error(\"Non-exhaustive match: no case matched input\");\n    }\n    return out as R;\n  }\n\n  exhaustive(): ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput> {\n    // Safe: HasInput is true exactly when match(value) captured an input.\n    return (\n      this.input === NO_INPUT ? (value: T) => this.run(value) : this.run()\n    ) as ExhaustiveResult<T, Handled, R, HasInput>;\n  }\n\n  otherwise(handler: (input: T) => R): HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R {\n    const runWithFallback = (value: T): R => {\n      const out = runCases(value, this.cases);\n      return out === NO_MATCH ? handler(value) : (out as R);\n    };\n    // Safe: HasInput is true exactly when match(value) captured an input.\n    return (\n      this.input === NO_INPUT ? runWithFallback : runWithFallback(this.input)\n    ) as HasInput extends true ? R : (input: T) => R;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Result-locked variant of {@link MatchBuilder}. Constructed via\n * `match(...).returnType<R>()`. Now a thin type alias over `MatchBuilder`\n * with the `Locked` phantom flag set — kept for backwards compatibility.\n */\nexport type LockedMatchBuilder<\n  T,\n  R,\n  HasInput extends boolean = false,\n  Handled extends readonly unknown[] = [],\n> = MatchBuilder<T, R, HasInput, Handled, true>;\n\n/**\n * Start a pattern-matching expression. Two call shapes:\n *\n * - `match(value)` — data-first; subsequent `.exhaustive()` or\n *   `.otherwise(fn)` runs immediately against `value`.\n * - `match<T>()` — curried; subsequent `.exhaustive()` returns a function\n *   `(value: T) => R` for use in `pipe(...)` or as a reusable matcher.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Data-first\n * const out = match({ kind: \"click\", x: 1, y: 2 } as Event)\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => e.x + e.y)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   () => -1)\n *   .exhaustive();\n *\n * // Curried — build a reusable matcher\n * const describe = match<Event>()\n *   .with({ kind: \"click\" }, (e) => `click @ ${e.x},${e.y}`)\n *   .with({ kind: \"key\" },   (e) => `key ${e.code}`)\n *   .exhaustive();\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T>(input: T): MatchBuilder<T, never, true>;\nexport function match<T = never>(): MatchBuilder<T, never, false>;\nexport function match<T>(\n  ...input: readonly [input: T] | readonly []\n): MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean> {\n  return input.length === 1\n    ? new MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean>([], input[0])\n    : new MatchBuilder<T, never, boolean>([], NO_INPUT);\n}\n","type Tagged = { readonly _tag: string };\n\ntype TagHandlers<T extends Tagged, R> = {\n  [K in T[\"_tag\"]]: (value: Extract<T, { _tag: K }>) => R;\n};\n\n/**\n * Exhaustive match on `_tag` — for `@onrails/result` / `@onrails/maybe` style unions.\n */\nexport const matchTag = <T extends Tagged, R>(value: T, handlers: TagHandlers<T, R>): R => {\n  const tag = value._tag as T[\"_tag\"];\n  const handler = handlers[tag] as (value: Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>) => R;\n  return handler(value as Extract<T, { _tag: typeof tag }>);\n};\n","import type { Pattern } from \"./match.js\";\n\n/**\n * Guard pattern for {@link match}.with.\n *\n * Accepts plain boolean guards (`(x) => x.length > 0`) or TS type-predicate\n * guards (`(x): x is Foo => ...`). For type predicates, the matched handler's\n * input is narrowed to the predicate's target type via {@link Narrow}.\n */\nexport function when<T, U extends T>(guard: (input: T) => input is U): (input: T) => input is U;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T>;\nexport function when<T>(guard: (input: T) => boolean): Pattern<T> {\n  return guard;\n}\n"]}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@onrails/pattern",
-  "version": "0.1.1",
+  "version": "0.1.3",
   "description": "Lightweight exhaustive matching for owned tagged unions — ts-pattern-shaped DX, tree-shakeable",
   "license": "MIT",
   "author": "Alan R. Soares",