@onrails/maybe 0.2.0 → 0.2.2

package/DESIGN.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Expected absence as a tagged union — not failure. Pairs with `@onrails/result`
 ## Goals
 
 - Same runtime model as `@onrails/result`: `{ _tag }` variants, dual-form module functions, `sideEffects: false`.
+- Cross-carrier symmetry is spec-enforced (`test/symmetry.spec.ts`): shared ops keep the same name and dual arity as result's; channels mirror (`tapErr` ↔ `tapNone`); deliberate gaps are declared there. `of` = FL `pure` (alias of `some`); `show(m)` prints `Some(…)` / `None`.
 - **Some / None** — not Ok/Err. Do not use Maybe for parse/IO/auth failures.
 - Optional `@onrails/maybe/interop` bridge (`toResult`, `fromResult`) keyed on `@onrails/result`.
 

package/dist/fluent.cjs

@@ -1,72 +1,59 @@
 'use strict';
 
+// src/internal/dual.ts
+function dual(arity, body) {
+  const dispatch = (...args) => {
+    if (args.length >= arity) return body(...args);
+    return (self) => body(self, ...args);
+  };
+  return dispatch;
+}
+
 // src/maybe.ts
 var some = (value) => ({ _tag: "Some", value });
 var none = () => ({ _tag: "None" });
 var isSome = (maybe) => maybe._tag === "Some";
 var isNone = (maybe) => maybe._tag === "None";
 var mapImpl = (maybe, fn) => isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none();
-function map(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => mapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var map = dual(2, mapImpl);
 var flatMapImpl = (maybe, fn) => isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none();
-function flatMap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => flatMapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var flatMap = dual(2, flatMapImpl);
 var andThen = flatMap;
 var matchImpl = (maybe, onSome, onNone) => isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();
-function match(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-  const [onSome, onNone] = args;
-  return (maybe) => matchImpl(maybe, onSome, onNone);
-}
-var unwrapOr = (maybe, defaultValue) => isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;
+var match = dual(3, matchImpl);
+var unwrapOrImpl = (maybe, defaultValue) => isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;
+var unwrapOr = dual(2, unwrapOrImpl);
 var tapImpl = (maybe, fn) => {
   if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);
   return maybe;
 };
-function tap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => tapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var tap = dual(2, tapImpl);
 var tapNoneImpl = (maybe, fn) => {
   if (isNone(maybe)) fn();
   return maybe;
 };
-function tapNone(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapNoneImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => tapNoneImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var tapNone = dual(2, tapNoneImpl);
+var printPayload = (payload) => {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(payload) ?? String(payload);
+  } catch {
+    return String(payload);
+  }
+};
+var show = (maybe) => isSome(maybe) ? `Some(${printPayload(maybe.value)})` : "None";
 
 // src/fluent.ts
-var fluent = (maybe) => Object.assign(maybe, {
-  map(fn) {
-    return fluent(map(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  flatMap(fn) {
-    return fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  tap(fn) {
-    return fluent(tap(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  tapNone(fn) {
-    return fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  andThen(fn) {
-    return fluent(andThen(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  match(onSome, onNone) {
-    return match(maybe, onSome, onNone);
-  },
-  unwrapOr(defaultValue) {
-    return unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue);
-  }
+var fluent = (maybe) => ({
+  maybe,
+  map: (fn) => fluent(map(maybe, fn)),
+  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn)),
+  tap: (fn) => fluent(tap(maybe, fn)),
+  tapNone: (fn) => fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn)),
+  andThen: (fn) => fluent(andThen(maybe, fn)),
+  match: (onSome, onNone) => match(maybe, onSome, onNone),
+  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue),
+  toMaybe: () => maybe,
+  toString: () => show(maybe)
 });
 
 exports.fluent = fluent;

package/dist/fluent.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Not a failure.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const cached: Maybe<User> = cache.has(id) ? some(cache.get(id)) : none();\n * ```\n */\nexport const none = <T = never>(): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"None\" });\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isSome(m)) {\n *   console.log(m.value);   // narrowed to Some branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is Some<T> => maybe._tag === \"Some\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isNone(fromNullable(user))) {\n *   return redirect(\"/login\");   // narrowed to None branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is None => maybe._tag === \"None\";\n\n/**\n * Lift a nullable value into `Maybe<T>` — `null` and `undefined` become\n * `None`; anything else becomes `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fromNullable(map.get(key));     // Maybe<V>\n * fromNullable(null);             // None\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromNullable = <T>(value: T | null | undefined): Maybe<T> =>\n  value == null ? none<T>() : some(value);\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(maybe, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(maybe)`\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Some` value, passing `None` through unchanged. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(some(2), (n) => n * 3);                      // Some 6 — data-first\n * pipe(fromNullable(input), map((s) => s.trim())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => mapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind for `Maybe`. Chains a `Maybe`-returning step;\n * short-circuits on `None`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => Maybe<unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Maybe<unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => flatMapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\n/**\n * Neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap} — same dual-form shape. Prefer\n * {@link flatMap} as the canonical name; reach for `andThen` only when porting\n * neverthrow code or matching its vocabulary.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * andThen(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const andThen = flatMap;\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both branches into a single value. Positional,\n * dual-form. Same shape as `Result.match` for sibling consistency.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as Maybe from \"@onrails/maybe\"` → `Maybe.match`) to\n * dissolve the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const greeting = match(\n *   fromNullable(user),\n *   (u) => `hello ${u.name}`,\n *   () => \"hello guest\",\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\nexport function match<T, U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, () => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, () => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onSome, onNone] = args;\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => matchImpl(maybe, onSome, onNone);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Some` value, or `defaultValue` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(fromNullable(user), { name: \"guest\" });\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the `Some` value or throws if the value is `None`.\n *\n * @throws when the value is None — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * expect(unwrap(parseUser(raw))).toEqual(expected);\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrap = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): T => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) {\n    throw new Error(\"Called unwrap on None\");\n  }\n  return maybe.value;\n};\n\n/**\n * Drop every `None` and collect the remaining `Some` values into an array.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compact([some(1), none(), some(2)]);    // [1, 2]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compact = <T>(maybes: readonly Maybe<T>[]): T[] => {\n  const out: T[] = [];\n  for (const m of maybes) {\n    if (isSome(m)) {\n      out.push(m.value);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * `compact(items.map(fn))` — map each item to `Maybe`, drop `None`,\n * collect the rest.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compactMap(rawRows, (row) =>\n *   row.deletedAt ? none() : some(row.id),\n * );\n * // string[]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compactMap = <T, U>(items: readonly T[], fn: (item: T) => Maybe<U>): U[] =>\n  compact(items.map(fn));\n\n/**\n * `flatMap(fromNullable(value), fn)` — lift a nullable then bind through\n * a `Maybe`-returning step. Convenient for chaining lookups.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * optional(rawId, (id) => fromNullable(cache.get(id)));\n * ```\n */\nexport const optional = <T, U>(value: T | null | undefined, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  flatMapImpl(fromNullable(value), fn);\n\nconst tapImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect on the `Some` value, pass the `Maybe` through unchanged.\n * `None` is a no-op. Mirrors `tap` from `@onrails/result`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tap(some(2), (n) => console.log(n));               // logs 2, returns Some 2\n * pipe(fromNullable(row), tap((r) => sink.push(r))); // curried — collect on Some\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => tapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapNoneImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) fn();\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect when the `Maybe` is `None`, pass it through unchanged.\n * `Some` is a no-op. The `None`-side mirror of {@link tap}. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tapNone(none(), () => metrics.miss());              // runs effect, returns None\n * pipe(fromNullable(hit), tapNone(() => metrics.miss())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapNone<T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T>;\nexport function tapNone<T>(fn: () => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\nexport function tapNone(...args: [Maybe<unknown>, () => void] | [() => void]): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapNoneImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => tapNoneImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n","import { andThen, flatMap, type Maybe, map, match, tap, tapNone, unwrapOr } from \"./maybe.js\";\n\nexport type FluentMaybe<T> = Maybe<T> & {\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  tapNone(fn: () => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n\n  unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T;\n};\n\nexport const fluent = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): FluentMaybe<T> =>\n  Object.assign(maybe, {\n    map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U) {\n      return fluent(map(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>) {\n      return fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    tap(fn: (value: T) => void) {\n      return fluent(tap(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    tapNone(fn: () => void) {\n      return fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>) {\n      return fluent(andThen(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U) {\n      return match(maybe, onSome, onNone);\n    },\n\n    unwrapOr(defaultValue: T) {\n      return unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue);\n    },\n  });\n"]}
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No cross-package imports are allowed in this repo, so the\n * helper is vendored independently in each package rather than shared.\n */\nexport function dual<F>(arity: number, body: (...args: never[]) => unknown): F {\n  const dispatch = (...args: unknown[]): unknown => {\n    if (args.length >= arity) return (body as (...a: unknown[]) => unknown)(...args);\n    return (self: unknown) => (body as (...a: unknown[]) => unknown)(self, ...args);\n  };\n  // cast: the caller's overloaded type annotation supplies the real signature\n  return dispatch as F;\n}\n","import { dual } from \"./internal/dual.js\";\n\n/**\n * Tagged optional value — a discriminated union over `_tag` where absence\n * (`None`) is an expected outcome, not a failure. Construct with {@link some} /\n * {@link none}, narrow with {@link isSome} / {@link isNone}, and collapse with\n * {@link match}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * function findUser(id: string): Maybe<User> {\n *   return fromNullable(db.users.get(id));\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport type Maybe<T> = { readonly _tag: \"Some\"; readonly value: T } | { readonly _tag: \"None\" };\n\n/** The `Some` branch of a {@link Maybe} — a present value tagged `\"Some\"`. */\nexport type Some<T> = Extract<Maybe<T>, { _tag: \"Some\" }>;\n\n/** The `None` branch of a {@link Maybe} — expected absence, tagged `\"None\"`. */\nexport type None = Extract<Maybe<never>, { _tag: \"None\" }>;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the `Some` branch.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const m = some(1);   // Maybe<number>\n * ```\n */\nexport const some = <T>(value: T): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"Some\", value });\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `pure` — alias of {@link some}. One lift name shared across\n * the trio (`of` / `Result.of` / `ResultAsync.of`) for generic and FL-style\n * code.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const m = of(1);   // Maybe<number> — identical to some(1)\n * ```\n */\nexport const of = some;\n\n/**\n * The `None` value — represents expected absence. Not a failure.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const cached: Maybe<User> = cache.has(id) ? some(cache.get(id)) : none();\n * ```\n */\nexport const none = <T = never>(): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"None\" });\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isSome(m)) {\n *   console.log(m.value);   // narrowed to Some branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is Some<T> => maybe._tag === \"Some\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isNone(fromNullable(user))) {\n *   return redirect(\"/login\");   // narrowed to None branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is None => maybe._tag === \"None\";\n\n/**\n * Lift a nullable value into `Maybe<T>` — `null` and `undefined` become\n * `None`; anything else becomes `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fromNullable(cache.get(key));   // Maybe<V>\n * fromNullable(null);             // None\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromNullable = <T>(value: T | null | undefined): Maybe<T> =>\n  value == null ? none<T>() : some(value);\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(maybe, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(maybe)`\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Some` value, passing `None` through unchanged. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(some(2), (n) => n * 3);                      // Some 6 — data-first\n * pipe(fromNullable(input), map((s) => s.trim())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const map: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\n} = dual(2, mapImpl);\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind for `Maybe`. Chains a `Maybe`-returning step;\n * short-circuits on `None`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const flatMap: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\n} = dual(2, flatMapImpl);\n\n/**\n * Neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap} — same dual-form shape. Prefer\n * {@link flatMap} as the canonical name; reach for `andThen` only when porting\n * neverthrow code or matching its vocabulary.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * andThen(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const andThen = flatMap;\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both branches into a single value. Positional,\n * dual-form. Same shape as `Result.match` for sibling consistency.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as Maybe from \"@onrails/maybe\"` → `Maybe.match`) to\n * dissolve the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const greeting = match(\n *   fromNullable(user),\n *   (u) => `hello ${u.name}`,\n *   () => \"hello guest\",\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const match: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n  <T, U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => U;\n} = dual(3, matchImpl);\n\nconst unwrapOrImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;\n\nexport const unwrapOr: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T;\n  <T>(defaultValue: T): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => T;\n} = dual(2, unwrapOrImpl);\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the `Some` value or throws if the value is `None`.\n *\n * @throws when the value is None — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * expect(unwrap(parseUser(raw))).toEqual(expected);\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrap = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): T => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) {\n    throw new Error(\"Called unwrap on None\");\n  }\n  return maybe.value;\n};\n\n/**\n * Drop every `None` and collect the remaining `Some` values into an array.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compact([some(1), none(), some(2)]);    // [1, 2]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compact = <T>(maybes: readonly Maybe<T>[]): T[] => {\n  const out: T[] = [];\n  for (const m of maybes) {\n    if (isSome(m)) {\n      out.push(m.value);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * `compact(items.map(fn))` — map each item to `Maybe`, drop `None`,\n * collect the rest.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compactMap(rawRows, (row) =>\n *   row.deletedAt ? none() : some(row.id),\n * );\n * // string[]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compactMap = <T, U>(items: readonly T[], fn: (item: T) => Maybe<U>): U[] =>\n  compact(items.map(fn));\n\n/**\n * `flatMap(fromNullable(value), fn)` — lift a nullable then bind through\n * a `Maybe`-returning step. Convenient for chaining lookups.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * optional(rawId, (id) => fromNullable(cache.get(id)));\n * ```\n */\nexport const optional = <T, U>(value: T | null | undefined, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  flatMapImpl(fromNullable(value), fn);\n\nconst tapImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect on the `Some` value, pass the `Maybe` through unchanged.\n * `None` is a no-op. Mirrors `tap` from `@onrails/result`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tap(some(2), (n) => console.log(n));               // logs 2, returns Some 2\n * pipe(fromNullable(row), tap((r) => sink.push(r))); // curried — collect on Some\n * ```\n */\nexport const tap: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T>;\n  <T>(fn: (value: T) => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\n} = dual(2, tapImpl);\n\nconst tapNoneImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) fn();\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect when the `Maybe` is `None`, pass it through unchanged.\n * `Some` is a no-op. The `None`-side mirror of {@link tap}. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tapNone(none(), () => metrics.miss());              // runs effect, returns None\n * pipe(fromNullable(hit), tapNone(() => metrics.miss())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const tapNone: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T>;\n  <T>(fn: () => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\n} = dual(2, tapNoneImpl);\n\nconst printPayload = (payload: unknown): string => {\n  try {\n    return JSON.stringify(payload) ?? String(payload);\n  } catch {\n    // cyclic or non-JSON payload — a debug printer must not throw\n    return String(payload);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Debug printer — renders a maybe as `Some(…)` / `None` for logs. Payloads\n * print as JSON (values are plain data by design); non-JSON payloads fall\n * back to `String(...)`. Mirror of the result package's `show`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * show(some(1));   // 'Some(1)'\n * show(none());    // 'None'\n * ```\n */\nexport const show = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): string =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? `Some(${printPayload(maybe.value)})` : \"None\";\n","import { andThen, flatMap, type Maybe, map, match, show, tap, tapNone, unwrapOr } from \"./maybe.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a {@link Maybe}. */\nexport type FluentMaybe<T> = {\n  readonly maybe: Maybe<T>;\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  tapNone(fn: () => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n\n  unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T;\n  /** Exit the wrapper — hand back the canonical plain-data maybe. */\n  toMaybe(): Maybe<T>;\n  /** Debug terminal — `Some(…)` / `None`, same output as {@link show}. */\n  toString(): string;\n};\n\n/**\n * Wrap a {@link Maybe} for opt-in dot chaining — app-edge sugar. Keep the\n * data-first helpers ({@link map}, {@link flatMap}) in library internals.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fluent(some(2)).map((n) => n * 3).unwrapOr(0); // 6\n * ```\n */\nexport const fluent = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): FluentMaybe<T> => ({\n  maybe,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(maybe, fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn)),\n  tap: (fn) => fluent(tap(maybe, fn)),\n  tapNone: (fn) => fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(andThen(maybe, fn)),\n  match: (onSome, onNone) => match(maybe, onSome, onNone),\n\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue),\n  toMaybe: () => maybe,\n  toString: () => show(maybe),\n});\n"]}

package/dist/fluent.d.cts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import { M as Maybe } from './types-CDCo2pLN.cjs';
+import { Maybe } from './index.cjs';
 
-type FluentMaybe<T> = Maybe<T> & {
+/** Opt-in dot chaining over a {@link Maybe}. */
+type FluentMaybe<T> = {
+    readonly maybe: Maybe<T>;
     map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): FluentMaybe<U>;
     flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;
     andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;
@@ -8,7 +10,20 @@ type FluentMaybe<T> = Maybe<T> & {
     tapNone(fn: () => void): FluentMaybe<T>;
     match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;
     unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T;
+    /** Exit the wrapper — hand back the canonical plain-data maybe. */
+    toMaybe(): Maybe<T>;
+    /** Debug terminal — `Some(…)` / `None`, same output as {@link show}. */
+    toString(): string;
 };
+/**
+ * Wrap a {@link Maybe} for opt-in dot chaining — app-edge sugar. Keep the
+ * data-first helpers ({@link map}, {@link flatMap}) in library internals.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * fluent(some(2)).map((n) => n * 3).unwrapOr(0); // 6
+ * ```
+ */
 declare const fluent: <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>) => FluentMaybe<T>;
 
 export { type FluentMaybe, fluent };

package/dist/fluent.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import { M as Maybe } from './types-CDCo2pLN.js';
+import { Maybe } from './index.js';
 
-type FluentMaybe<T> = Maybe<T> & {
+/** Opt-in dot chaining over a {@link Maybe}. */
+type FluentMaybe<T> = {
+    readonly maybe: Maybe<T>;
     map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): FluentMaybe<U>;
     flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;
     andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;
@@ -8,7 +10,20 @@ type FluentMaybe<T> = Maybe<T> & {
     tapNone(fn: () => void): FluentMaybe<T>;
     match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;
     unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T;
+    /** Exit the wrapper — hand back the canonical plain-data maybe. */
+    toMaybe(): Maybe<T>;
+    /** Debug terminal — `Some(…)` / `None`, same output as {@link show}. */
+    toString(): string;
 };
+/**
+ * Wrap a {@link Maybe} for opt-in dot chaining — app-edge sugar. Keep the
+ * data-first helpers ({@link map}, {@link flatMap}) in library internals.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * fluent(some(2)).map((n) => n * 3).unwrapOr(0); // 6
+ * ```
+ */
 declare const fluent: <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>) => FluentMaybe<T>;
 
 export { type FluentMaybe, fluent };

package/dist/fluent.js

@@ -1,70 +1,57 @@
+// src/internal/dual.ts
+function dual(arity, body) {
+  const dispatch = (...args) => {
+    if (args.length >= arity) return body(...args);
+    return (self) => body(self, ...args);
+  };
+  return dispatch;
+}
+
 // src/maybe.ts
 var some = (value) => ({ _tag: "Some", value });
 var none = () => ({ _tag: "None" });
 var isSome = (maybe) => maybe._tag === "Some";
 var isNone = (maybe) => maybe._tag === "None";
 var mapImpl = (maybe, fn) => isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none();
-function map(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => mapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var map = dual(2, mapImpl);
 var flatMapImpl = (maybe, fn) => isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none();
-function flatMap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => flatMapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var flatMap = dual(2, flatMapImpl);
 var andThen = flatMap;
 var matchImpl = (maybe, onSome, onNone) => isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();
-function match(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-  const [onSome, onNone] = args;
-  return (maybe) => matchImpl(maybe, onSome, onNone);
-}
-var unwrapOr = (maybe, defaultValue) => isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;
+var match = dual(3, matchImpl);
+var unwrapOrImpl = (maybe, defaultValue) => isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;
+var unwrapOr = dual(2, unwrapOrImpl);
 var tapImpl = (maybe, fn) => {
   if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);
   return maybe;
 };
-function tap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => tapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var tap = dual(2, tapImpl);
 var tapNoneImpl = (maybe, fn) => {
   if (isNone(maybe)) fn();
   return maybe;
 };
-function tapNone(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapNoneImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => tapNoneImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var tapNone = dual(2, tapNoneImpl);
+var printPayload = (payload) => {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(payload) ?? String(payload);
+  } catch {
+    return String(payload);
+  }
+};
+var show = (maybe) => isSome(maybe) ? `Some(${printPayload(maybe.value)})` : "None";
 
 // src/fluent.ts
-var fluent = (maybe) => Object.assign(maybe, {
-  map(fn) {
-    return fluent(map(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  flatMap(fn) {
-    return fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  tap(fn) {
-    return fluent(tap(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  tapNone(fn) {
-    return fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  andThen(fn) {
-    return fluent(andThen(maybe, fn));
-  },
-  match(onSome, onNone) {
-    return match(maybe, onSome, onNone);
-  },
-  unwrapOr(defaultValue) {
-    return unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue);
-  }
+var fluent = (maybe) => ({
+  maybe,
+  map: (fn) => fluent(map(maybe, fn)),
+  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn)),
+  tap: (fn) => fluent(tap(maybe, fn)),
+  tapNone: (fn) => fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn)),
+  andThen: (fn) => fluent(andThen(maybe, fn)),
+  match: (onSome, onNone) => match(maybe, onSome, onNone),
+  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue),
+  toMaybe: () => maybe,
+  toString: () => show(maybe)
 });
 
 export { fluent };

package/dist/fluent.js.map

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Not a failure.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const cached: Maybe<User> = cache.has(id) ? some(cache.get(id)) : none();\n * ```\n */\nexport const none = <T = never>(): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"None\" });\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isSome(m)) {\n *   console.log(m.value);   // narrowed to Some branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is Some<T> => maybe._tag === \"Some\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isNone(fromNullable(user))) {\n *   return redirect(\"/login\");   // narrowed to None branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is None => maybe._tag === \"None\";\n\n/**\n * Lift a nullable value into `Maybe<T>` — `null` and `undefined` become\n * `None`; anything else becomes `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fromNullable(map.get(key));     // Maybe<V>\n * fromNullable(null);             // None\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromNullable = <T>(value: T | null | undefined): Maybe<T> =>\n  value == null ? none<T>() : some(value);\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(maybe, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(maybe)`\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Some` value, passing `None` through unchanged. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(some(2), (n) => n * 3);                      // Some 6 — data-first\n * pipe(fromNullable(input), map((s) => s.trim())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => mapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind for `Maybe`. Chains a `Maybe`-returning step;\n * short-circuits on `None`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => Maybe<unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Maybe<unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => flatMapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\n/**\n * Neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap} — same dual-form shape. Prefer\n * {@link flatMap} as the canonical name; reach for `andThen` only when porting\n * neverthrow code or matching its vocabulary.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * andThen(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const andThen = flatMap;\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both branches into a single value. Positional,\n * dual-form. Same shape as `Result.match` for sibling consistency.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as Maybe from \"@onrails/maybe\"` → `Maybe.match`) to\n * dissolve the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const greeting = match(\n *   fromNullable(user),\n *   (u) => `hello ${u.name}`,\n *   () => \"hello guest\",\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\nexport function match<T, U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, () => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, () => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onSome, onNone] = args;\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => matchImpl(maybe, onSome, onNone);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Some` value, or `defaultValue` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(fromNullable(user), { name: \"guest\" });\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the `Some` value or throws if the value is `None`.\n *\n * @throws when the value is None — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * expect(unwrap(parseUser(raw))).toEqual(expected);\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrap = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): T => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) {\n    throw new Error(\"Called unwrap on None\");\n  }\n  return maybe.value;\n};\n\n/**\n * Drop every `None` and collect the remaining `Some` values into an array.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compact([some(1), none(), some(2)]);    // [1, 2]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compact = <T>(maybes: readonly Maybe<T>[]): T[] => {\n  const out: T[] = [];\n  for (const m of maybes) {\n    if (isSome(m)) {\n      out.push(m.value);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * `compact(items.map(fn))` — map each item to `Maybe`, drop `None`,\n * collect the rest.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compactMap(rawRows, (row) =>\n *   row.deletedAt ? none() : some(row.id),\n * );\n * // string[]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compactMap = <T, U>(items: readonly T[], fn: (item: T) => Maybe<U>): U[] =>\n  compact(items.map(fn));\n\n/**\n * `flatMap(fromNullable(value), fn)` — lift a nullable then bind through\n * a `Maybe`-returning step. Convenient for chaining lookups.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * optional(rawId, (id) => fromNullable(cache.get(id)));\n * ```\n */\nexport const optional = <T, U>(value: T | null | undefined, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  flatMapImpl(fromNullable(value), fn);\n\nconst tapImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect on the `Some` value, pass the `Maybe` through unchanged.\n * `None` is a no-op. Mirrors `tap` from `@onrails/result`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tap(some(2), (n) => console.log(n));               // logs 2, returns Some 2\n * pipe(fromNullable(row), tap((r) => sink.push(r))); // curried — collect on Some\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => tapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapNoneImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) fn();\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect when the `Maybe` is `None`, pass it through unchanged.\n * `Some` is a no-op. The `None`-side mirror of {@link tap}. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tapNone(none(), () => metrics.miss());              // runs effect, returns None\n * pipe(fromNullable(hit), tapNone(() => metrics.miss())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapNone<T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T>;\nexport function tapNone<T>(fn: () => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\nexport function tapNone(...args: [Maybe<unknown>, () => void] | [() => void]): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapNoneImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => tapNoneImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n","import { andThen, flatMap, type Maybe, map, match, tap, tapNone, unwrapOr } from \"./maybe.js\";\n\nexport type FluentMaybe<T> = Maybe<T> & {\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  tapNone(fn: () => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n\n  unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T;\n};\n\nexport const fluent = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): FluentMaybe<T> =>\n  Object.assign(maybe, {\n    map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U) {\n      return fluent(map(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>) {\n      return fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    tap(fn: (value: T) => void) {\n      return fluent(tap(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    tapNone(fn: () => void) {\n      return fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>) {\n      return fluent(andThen(maybe, fn));\n    },\n    match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U) {\n      return match(maybe, onSome, onNone);\n    },\n\n    unwrapOr(defaultValue: T) {\n      return unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue);\n    },\n  });\n"]}
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No cross-package imports are allowed in this repo, so the\n * helper is vendored independently in each package rather than shared.\n */\nexport function dual<F>(arity: number, body: (...args: never[]) => unknown): F {\n  const dispatch = (...args: unknown[]): unknown => {\n    if (args.length >= arity) return (body as (...a: unknown[]) => unknown)(...args);\n    return (self: unknown) => (body as (...a: unknown[]) => unknown)(self, ...args);\n  };\n  // cast: the caller's overloaded type annotation supplies the real signature\n  return dispatch as F;\n}\n","import { dual } from \"./internal/dual.js\";\n\n/**\n * Tagged optional value — a discriminated union over `_tag` where absence\n * (`None`) is an expected outcome, not a failure. Construct with {@link some} /\n * {@link none}, narrow with {@link isSome} / {@link isNone}, and collapse with\n * {@link match}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * function findUser(id: string): Maybe<User> {\n *   return fromNullable(db.users.get(id));\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport type Maybe<T> = { readonly _tag: \"Some\"; readonly value: T } | { readonly _tag: \"None\" };\n\n/** The `Some` branch of a {@link Maybe} — a present value tagged `\"Some\"`. */\nexport type Some<T> = Extract<Maybe<T>, { _tag: \"Some\" }>;\n\n/** The `None` branch of a {@link Maybe} — expected absence, tagged `\"None\"`. */\nexport type None = Extract<Maybe<never>, { _tag: \"None\" }>;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the `Some` branch.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const m = some(1);   // Maybe<number>\n * ```\n */\nexport const some = <T>(value: T): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"Some\", value });\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `pure` — alias of {@link some}. One lift name shared across\n * the trio (`of` / `Result.of` / `ResultAsync.of`) for generic and FL-style\n * code.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const m = of(1);   // Maybe<number> — identical to some(1)\n * ```\n */\nexport const of = some;\n\n/**\n * The `None` value — represents expected absence. Not a failure.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const cached: Maybe<User> = cache.has(id) ? some(cache.get(id)) : none();\n * ```\n */\nexport const none = <T = never>(): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"None\" });\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isSome(m)) {\n *   console.log(m.value);   // narrowed to Some branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is Some<T> => maybe._tag === \"Some\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isNone(fromNullable(user))) {\n *   return redirect(\"/login\");   // narrowed to None branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is None => maybe._tag === \"None\";\n\n/**\n * Lift a nullable value into `Maybe<T>` — `null` and `undefined` become\n * `None`; anything else becomes `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fromNullable(cache.get(key));   // Maybe<V>\n * fromNullable(null);             // None\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromNullable = <T>(value: T | null | undefined): Maybe<T> =>\n  value == null ? none<T>() : some(value);\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(maybe, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(maybe)`\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Some` value, passing `None` through unchanged. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(some(2), (n) => n * 3);                      // Some 6 — data-first\n * pipe(fromNullable(input), map((s) => s.trim())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const map: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\n} = dual(2, mapImpl);\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind for `Maybe`. Chains a `Maybe`-returning step;\n * short-circuits on `None`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const flatMap: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\n} = dual(2, flatMapImpl);\n\n/**\n * Neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap} — same dual-form shape. Prefer\n * {@link flatMap} as the canonical name; reach for `andThen` only when porting\n * neverthrow code or matching its vocabulary.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * andThen(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const andThen = flatMap;\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both branches into a single value. Positional,\n * dual-form. Same shape as `Result.match` for sibling consistency.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as Maybe from \"@onrails/maybe\"` → `Maybe.match`) to\n * dissolve the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const greeting = match(\n *   fromNullable(user),\n *   (u) => `hello ${u.name}`,\n *   () => \"hello guest\",\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const match: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n  <T, U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => U;\n} = dual(3, matchImpl);\n\nconst unwrapOrImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;\n\nexport const unwrapOr: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T;\n  <T>(defaultValue: T): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => T;\n} = dual(2, unwrapOrImpl);\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the `Some` value or throws if the value is `None`.\n *\n * @throws when the value is None — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * expect(unwrap(parseUser(raw))).toEqual(expected);\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrap = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): T => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) {\n    throw new Error(\"Called unwrap on None\");\n  }\n  return maybe.value;\n};\n\n/**\n * Drop every `None` and collect the remaining `Some` values into an array.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compact([some(1), none(), some(2)]);    // [1, 2]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compact = <T>(maybes: readonly Maybe<T>[]): T[] => {\n  const out: T[] = [];\n  for (const m of maybes) {\n    if (isSome(m)) {\n      out.push(m.value);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * `compact(items.map(fn))` — map each item to `Maybe`, drop `None`,\n * collect the rest.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compactMap(rawRows, (row) =>\n *   row.deletedAt ? none() : some(row.id),\n * );\n * // string[]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compactMap = <T, U>(items: readonly T[], fn: (item: T) => Maybe<U>): U[] =>\n  compact(items.map(fn));\n\n/**\n * `flatMap(fromNullable(value), fn)` — lift a nullable then bind through\n * a `Maybe`-returning step. Convenient for chaining lookups.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * optional(rawId, (id) => fromNullable(cache.get(id)));\n * ```\n */\nexport const optional = <T, U>(value: T | null | undefined, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  flatMapImpl(fromNullable(value), fn);\n\nconst tapImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect on the `Some` value, pass the `Maybe` through unchanged.\n * `None` is a no-op. Mirrors `tap` from `@onrails/result`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tap(some(2), (n) => console.log(n));               // logs 2, returns Some 2\n * pipe(fromNullable(row), tap((r) => sink.push(r))); // curried — collect on Some\n * ```\n */\nexport const tap: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T>;\n  <T>(fn: (value: T) => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\n} = dual(2, tapImpl);\n\nconst tapNoneImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) fn();\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect when the `Maybe` is `None`, pass it through unchanged.\n * `Some` is a no-op. The `None`-side mirror of {@link tap}. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tapNone(none(), () => metrics.miss());              // runs effect, returns None\n * pipe(fromNullable(hit), tapNone(() => metrics.miss())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const tapNone: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T>;\n  <T>(fn: () => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\n} = dual(2, tapNoneImpl);\n\nconst printPayload = (payload: unknown): string => {\n  try {\n    return JSON.stringify(payload) ?? String(payload);\n  } catch {\n    // cyclic or non-JSON payload — a debug printer must not throw\n    return String(payload);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Debug printer — renders a maybe as `Some(…)` / `None` for logs. Payloads\n * print as JSON (values are plain data by design); non-JSON payloads fall\n * back to `String(...)`. Mirror of the result package's `show`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * show(some(1));   // 'Some(1)'\n * show(none());    // 'None'\n * ```\n */\nexport const show = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): string =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? `Some(${printPayload(maybe.value)})` : \"None\";\n","import { andThen, flatMap, type Maybe, map, match, show, tap, tapNone, unwrapOr } from \"./maybe.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a {@link Maybe}. */\nexport type FluentMaybe<T> = {\n  readonly maybe: Maybe<T>;\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  flatMap<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  andThen<U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): FluentMaybe<U>;\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  tapNone(fn: () => void): FluentMaybe<T>;\n  match<U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n\n  unwrapOr(defaultValue: T): T;\n  /** Exit the wrapper — hand back the canonical plain-data maybe. */\n  toMaybe(): Maybe<T>;\n  /** Debug terminal — `Some(…)` / `None`, same output as {@link show}. */\n  toString(): string;\n};\n\n/**\n * Wrap a {@link Maybe} for opt-in dot chaining — app-edge sugar. Keep the\n * data-first helpers ({@link map}, {@link flatMap}) in library internals.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fluent(some(2)).map((n) => n * 3).unwrapOr(0); // 6\n * ```\n */\nexport const fluent = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): FluentMaybe<T> => ({\n  maybe,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(maybe, fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(maybe, fn)),\n  tap: (fn) => fluent(tap(maybe, fn)),\n  tapNone: (fn) => fluent(tapNone(maybe, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(andThen(maybe, fn)),\n  match: (onSome, onNone) => match(maybe, onSome, onNone),\n\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(maybe, defaultValue),\n  toMaybe: () => maybe,\n  toString: () => show(maybe),\n});\n"]}

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
 'use strict';
 
+// src/internal/dual.ts
+function dual(arity, body) {
+  const dispatch = (...args) => {
+    if (args.length >= arity) return body(...args);
+    return (self) => body(self, ...args);
+  };
+  return dispatch;
+}
+
 // src/maybe.ts
 var some = (value) => ({ _tag: "Some", value });
+var of = some;
 var none = () => ({ _tag: "None" });
 var isSome = (maybe) => maybe._tag === "Some";
 var isNone = (maybe) => maybe._tag === "None";
 var fromNullable = (value) => value == null ? none() : some(value);
 var mapImpl = (maybe, fn) => isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none();
-function map(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => mapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var map = dual(2, mapImpl);
 var flatMapImpl = (maybe, fn) => isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none();
-function flatMap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => flatMapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var flatMap = dual(2, flatMapImpl);
 var andThen = flatMap;
 var matchImpl = (maybe, onSome, onNone) => isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();
-function match(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-  const [onSome, onNone] = args;
-  return (maybe) => matchImpl(maybe, onSome, onNone);
-}
-var unwrapOr = (maybe, defaultValue) => isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;
+var match = dual(3, matchImpl);
+var unwrapOrImpl = (maybe, defaultValue) => isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;
+var unwrapOr = dual(2, unwrapOrImpl);
 var unwrap = (maybe) => {
   if (isNone(maybe)) {
     throw new Error("Called unwrap on None");
@@ -47,20 +46,20 @@ var tapImpl = (maybe, fn) => {
   if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);
   return maybe;
 };
-function tap(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => tapImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var tap = dual(2, tapImpl);
 var tapNoneImpl = (maybe, fn) => {
   if (isNone(maybe)) fn();
   return maybe;
 };
-function tapNone(...args) {
-  if (args.length === 2) return tapNoneImpl(args[0], args[1]);
-  const fn = args[0];
-  return (maybe) => tapNoneImpl(maybe, fn);
-}
+var tapNone = dual(2, tapNoneImpl);
+var printPayload = (payload) => {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(payload) ?? String(payload);
+  } catch {
+    return String(payload);
+  }
+};
+var show = (maybe) => isSome(maybe) ? `Some(${printPayload(maybe.value)})` : "None";
 
 exports.andThen = andThen;
 exports.compact = compact;
@@ -72,7 +71,9 @@ exports.isSome = isSome;
 exports.map = map;
 exports.match = match;
 exports.none = none;
+exports.of = of;
 exports.optional = optional;
+exports.show = show;
 exports.some = some;
 exports.tap = tap;
 exports.tapNone = tapNone;

package/dist/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Not a failure.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const cached: Maybe<User> = cache.has(id) ? some(cache.get(id)) : none();\n * ```\n */\nexport const none = <T = never>(): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"None\" });\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isSome(m)) {\n *   console.log(m.value);   // narrowed to Some branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is Some<T> => maybe._tag === \"Some\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isNone(fromNullable(user))) {\n *   return redirect(\"/login\");   // narrowed to None branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is None => maybe._tag === \"None\";\n\n/**\n * Lift a nullable value into `Maybe<T>` — `null` and `undefined` become\n * `None`; anything else becomes `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fromNullable(map.get(key));     // Maybe<V>\n * fromNullable(null);             // None\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromNullable = <T>(value: T | null | undefined): Maybe<T> =>\n  value == null ? none<T>() : some(value);\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(maybe, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(maybe)`\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Some` value, passing `None` through unchanged. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(some(2), (n) => n * 3);                      // Some 6 — data-first\n * pipe(fromNullable(input), map((s) => s.trim())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => mapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind for `Maybe`. Chains a `Maybe`-returning step;\n * short-circuits on `None`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => Maybe<unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Maybe<unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => flatMapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\n/**\n * Neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap} — same dual-form shape. Prefer\n * {@link flatMap} as the canonical name; reach for `andThen` only when porting\n * neverthrow code or matching its vocabulary.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * andThen(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const andThen = flatMap;\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both branches into a single value. Positional,\n * dual-form. Same shape as `Result.match` for sibling consistency.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as Maybe from \"@onrails/maybe\"` → `Maybe.match`) to\n * dissolve the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const greeting = match(\n *   fromNullable(user),\n *   (u) => `hello ${u.name}`,\n *   () => \"hello guest\",\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\nexport function match<T, U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, () => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, () => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onSome, onNone] = args;\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => matchImpl(maybe, onSome, onNone);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Some` value, or `defaultValue` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(fromNullable(user), { name: \"guest\" });\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the `Some` value or throws if the value is `None`.\n *\n * @throws when the value is None — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * expect(unwrap(parseUser(raw))).toEqual(expected);\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrap = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): T => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) {\n    throw new Error(\"Called unwrap on None\");\n  }\n  return maybe.value;\n};\n\n/**\n * Drop every `None` and collect the remaining `Some` values into an array.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compact([some(1), none(), some(2)]);    // [1, 2]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compact = <T>(maybes: readonly Maybe<T>[]): T[] => {\n  const out: T[] = [];\n  for (const m of maybes) {\n    if (isSome(m)) {\n      out.push(m.value);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * `compact(items.map(fn))` — map each item to `Maybe`, drop `None`,\n * collect the rest.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compactMap(rawRows, (row) =>\n *   row.deletedAt ? none() : some(row.id),\n * );\n * // string[]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compactMap = <T, U>(items: readonly T[], fn: (item: T) => Maybe<U>): U[] =>\n  compact(items.map(fn));\n\n/**\n * `flatMap(fromNullable(value), fn)` — lift a nullable then bind through\n * a `Maybe`-returning step. Convenient for chaining lookups.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * optional(rawId, (id) => fromNullable(cache.get(id)));\n * ```\n */\nexport const optional = <T, U>(value: T | null | undefined, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  flatMapImpl(fromNullable(value), fn);\n\nconst tapImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect on the `Some` value, pass the `Maybe` through unchanged.\n * `None` is a no-op. Mirrors `tap` from `@onrails/result`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tap(some(2), (n) => console.log(n));               // logs 2, returns Some 2\n * pipe(fromNullable(row), tap((r) => sink.push(r))); // curried — collect on Some\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Maybe<unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => tapImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapNoneImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) fn();\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect when the `Maybe` is `None`, pass it through unchanged.\n * `Some` is a no-op. The `None`-side mirror of {@link tap}. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tapNone(none(), () => metrics.miss());              // runs effect, returns None\n * pipe(fromNullable(hit), tapNone(() => metrics.miss())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapNone<T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T>;\nexport function tapNone<T>(fn: () => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\nexport function tapNone(...args: [Maybe<unknown>, () => void] | [() => void]): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapNoneImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (maybe: Maybe<unknown>) => tapNoneImpl(maybe, fn);\n}\n"]}
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No cross-package imports are allowed in this repo, so the\n * helper is vendored independently in each package rather than shared.\n */\nexport function dual<F>(arity: number, body: (...args: never[]) => unknown): F {\n  const dispatch = (...args: unknown[]): unknown => {\n    if (args.length >= arity) return (body as (...a: unknown[]) => unknown)(...args);\n    return (self: unknown) => (body as (...a: unknown[]) => unknown)(self, ...args);\n  };\n  // cast: the caller's overloaded type annotation supplies the real signature\n  return dispatch as F;\n}\n","import { dual } from \"./internal/dual.js\";\n\n/**\n * Tagged optional value — a discriminated union over `_tag` where absence\n * (`None`) is an expected outcome, not a failure. Construct with {@link some} /\n * {@link none}, narrow with {@link isSome} / {@link isNone}, and collapse with\n * {@link match}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * function findUser(id: string): Maybe<User> {\n *   return fromNullable(db.users.get(id));\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport type Maybe<T> = { readonly _tag: \"Some\"; readonly value: T } | { readonly _tag: \"None\" };\n\n/** The `Some` branch of a {@link Maybe} — a present value tagged `\"Some\"`. */\nexport type Some<T> = Extract<Maybe<T>, { _tag: \"Some\" }>;\n\n/** The `None` branch of a {@link Maybe} — expected absence, tagged `\"None\"`. */\nexport type None = Extract<Maybe<never>, { _tag: \"None\" }>;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the `Some` branch.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const m = some(1);   // Maybe<number>\n * ```\n */\nexport const some = <T>(value: T): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"Some\", value });\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `pure` — alias of {@link some}. One lift name shared across\n * the trio (`of` / `Result.of` / `ResultAsync.of`) for generic and FL-style\n * code.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const m = of(1);   // Maybe<number> — identical to some(1)\n * ```\n */\nexport const of = some;\n\n/**\n * The `None` value — represents expected absence. Not a failure.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const cached: Maybe<User> = cache.has(id) ? some(cache.get(id)) : none();\n * ```\n */\nexport const none = <T = never>(): Maybe<T> => ({ _tag: \"None\" });\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isSome(m)) {\n *   console.log(m.value);   // narrowed to Some branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is Some<T> => maybe._tag === \"Some\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the value is `None`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isNone(fromNullable(user))) {\n *   return redirect(\"/login\");   // narrowed to None branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): maybe is None => maybe._tag === \"None\";\n\n/**\n * Lift a nullable value into `Maybe<T>` — `null` and `undefined` become\n * `None`; anything else becomes `Some`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * fromNullable(cache.get(key));   // Maybe<V>\n * fromNullable(null);             // None\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromNullable = <T>(value: T | null | undefined): Maybe<T> =>\n  value == null ? none<T>() : some(value);\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(maybe, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(maybe)`\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? some(fn(maybe.value)) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Some` value, passing `None` through unchanged. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(some(2), (n) => n * 3);                      // Some 6 — data-first\n * pipe(fromNullable(input), map((s) => s.trim())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const map: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => U): Maybe<U>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\n} = dual(2, mapImpl);\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? fn(maybe.value) : none<U>();\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind for `Maybe`. Chains a `Maybe`-returning step;\n * short-circuits on `None`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const flatMap: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U>;\n  <T, U>(fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<U>;\n} = dual(2, flatMapImpl);\n\n/**\n * Neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap} — same dual-form shape. Prefer\n * {@link flatMap} as the canonical name; reach for `andThen` only when porting\n * neverthrow code or matching its vocabulary.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * andThen(fromNullable(user), (u) =>\n *   u.active ? some(u) : none(),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const andThen = flatMap;\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? onSome(maybe.value) : onNone();\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both branches into a single value. Positional,\n * dual-form. Same shape as `Result.match` for sibling consistency.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as Maybe from \"@onrails/maybe\"` → `Maybe.match`) to\n * dissolve the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const greeting = match(\n *   fromNullable(user),\n *   (u) => `hello ${u.name}`,\n *   () => \"hello guest\",\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const match: {\n  <T, U>(maybe: Maybe<T>, onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): U;\n  <T, U>(onSome: (value: T) => U, onNone: () => U): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => U;\n} = dual(3, matchImpl);\n\nconst unwrapOrImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? maybe.value : defaultValue;\n\nexport const unwrapOr: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, defaultValue: T): T;\n  <T>(defaultValue: T): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => T;\n} = dual(2, unwrapOrImpl);\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the `Some` value or throws if the value is `None`.\n *\n * @throws when the value is None — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * expect(unwrap(parseUser(raw))).toEqual(expected);\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrap = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): T => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) {\n    throw new Error(\"Called unwrap on None\");\n  }\n  return maybe.value;\n};\n\n/**\n * Drop every `None` and collect the remaining `Some` values into an array.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compact([some(1), none(), some(2)]);    // [1, 2]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compact = <T>(maybes: readonly Maybe<T>[]): T[] => {\n  const out: T[] = [];\n  for (const m of maybes) {\n    if (isSome(m)) {\n      out.push(m.value);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * `compact(items.map(fn))` — map each item to `Maybe`, drop `None`,\n * collect the rest.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * compactMap(rawRows, (row) =>\n *   row.deletedAt ? none() : some(row.id),\n * );\n * // string[]\n * ```\n */\nexport const compactMap = <T, U>(items: readonly T[], fn: (item: T) => Maybe<U>): U[] =>\n  compact(items.map(fn));\n\n/**\n * `flatMap(fromNullable(value), fn)` — lift a nullable then bind through\n * a `Maybe`-returning step. Convenient for chaining lookups.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * optional(rawId, (id) => fromNullable(cache.get(id)));\n * ```\n */\nexport const optional = <T, U>(value: T | null | undefined, fn: (value: T) => Maybe<U>): Maybe<U> =>\n  flatMapImpl(fromNullable(value), fn);\n\nconst tapImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isSome(maybe)) fn(maybe.value);\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect on the `Some` value, pass the `Maybe` through unchanged.\n * `None` is a no-op. Mirrors `tap` from `@onrails/result`. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tap(some(2), (n) => console.log(n));               // logs 2, returns Some 2\n * pipe(fromNullable(row), tap((r) => sink.push(r))); // curried — collect on Some\n * ```\n */\nexport const tap: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: (value: T) => void): Maybe<T>;\n  <T>(fn: (value: T) => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\n} = dual(2, tapImpl);\n\nconst tapNoneImpl = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T> => {\n  if (isNone(maybe)) fn();\n  return maybe;\n};\n\n/**\n * Run a side effect when the `Maybe` is `None`, pass it through unchanged.\n * `Some` is a no-op. The `None`-side mirror of {@link tap}. Dual-form.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * tapNone(none(), () => metrics.miss());              // runs effect, returns None\n * pipe(fromNullable(hit), tapNone(() => metrics.miss())); // curried\n * ```\n */\nexport const tapNone: {\n  <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>, fn: () => void): Maybe<T>;\n  <T>(fn: () => void): (maybe: Maybe<T>) => Maybe<T>;\n} = dual(2, tapNoneImpl);\n\nconst printPayload = (payload: unknown): string => {\n  try {\n    return JSON.stringify(payload) ?? String(payload);\n  } catch {\n    // cyclic or non-JSON payload — a debug printer must not throw\n    return String(payload);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Debug printer — renders a maybe as `Some(…)` / `None` for logs. Payloads\n * print as JSON (values are plain data by design); non-JSON payloads fall\n * back to `String(...)`. Mirror of the result package's `show`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * show(some(1));   // 'Some(1)'\n * show(none());    // 'None'\n * ```\n */\nexport const show = <T>(maybe: Maybe<T>): string =>\n  isSome(maybe) ? `Some(${printPayload(maybe.value)})` : \"None\";\n"]}