@oneuptime/common 14.0.1 → 14.0.3

package/Tests/Server/Services/StatusPageSubscriberReport.test.ts

@@ -14,12 +14,20 @@
  *   - the numbers rolled up onto each group,
  *   - the flat `resources` array custom templates written before groups still
  *     loop over,
+ *   - every uptime and downtime figure measured over the whole window even
+ *     when the page's timeline rows are cut off by the row cap: a single
+ *     monitor from its day aggregate, and a monitor group, a status page
+ *     group and the page from the time at least one of their monitors was
+ *     down - an outage two monitors share counted once, and never cut short
+ *     the way the old row merge cut it,
  *   - and the empty-status-page case.
  */
 
 import StatusPageService from "../../../Server/Services/StatusPageService";
+import { MergedDowntimeTotals } from "../../../Server/Services/MonitorStatusTimelineService";
 import StatusPageGroupService from "../../../Server/Services/StatusPageGroupService";
 import IncidentService from "../../../Server/Services/IncidentService";
+import MonitorGroupService from "../../../Server/Services/MonitorGroupService";
 import MonitorStatus from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/MonitorStatus";
 import MonitorStatusTimeline from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/MonitorStatusTimeline";
 import StatusPage from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/StatusPage";
@@ -33,6 +41,15 @@ import StatusPageReportPeriodUtil, {
   StatusPageReportPeriod,
 } from "../../../Utils/StatusPage/ReportPeriod";
 import PositiveNumber from "../../../Types/PositiveNumber";
+import Timezone from "../../../Types/Timezone";
+import UptimePrecision from "../../../Types/StatusPage/UptimePrecision";
+import {
+  MonitorUptimeDailyAggregate,
+  UptimeDailyAggregate,
+  UptimeDayBucket,
+  UptimeStatusDuration,
+} from "../../../Types/StatusPage/UptimeDailyAggregate";
+import UptimeUtil from "../../../Utils/Uptime/UptimeUtil";
 import { Green, Red } from "../../../Types/BrandColors";
 import {
   StatusPageReport,
@@ -238,15 +255,221 @@ function nestedResources(): Array<StatusPageResource> {
   ];
 }
 
+const DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS: number = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+type AggregateRequest = {
+  monitorIds: Array<ObjectID>;
+  startDate: Date;
+  endDate: Date;
+  timezone?: string | undefined;
+};
+
+/*
+ * What MonitorStatusTimelineService.getDailyUptimeAggregate returns for these
+ * rows, without a database: a row runs to its endsAt or, while open, to the
+ * next row's start or now; it is clipped to the window and its seconds summed
+ * per day and status. Days are cut at UTC midnight here - the totals the
+ * report reads do not depend on where the cut falls.
+ */
+function aggregateFromTimeline(data: {
+  timeline: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline>;
+  request: AggregateRequest;
+}): UptimeDailyAggregate {
+  const windowStart: number = data.request.startDate.getTime();
+  const windowEnd: number = Math.min(
+    data.request.endDate.getTime(),
+    Date.now(),
+  );
+
+  const monitors: Array<MonitorUptimeDailyAggregate> = [];
+
+  for (const monitorId of data.request.monitorIds) {
+    const rows: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> = data.timeline
+      .filter((row: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+        return row.monitorId?.toString() === monitorId.toString();
+      })
+      .sort((a: MonitorStatusTimeline, b: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+        return a.startsAt!.getTime() - b.startsAt!.getTime();
+      });
+
+    const buckets: Array<UptimeDayBucket> = [];
+
+    for (
+      let dayStart: number =
+        Math.floor(windowStart / DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS) * DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS;
+      dayStart < windowEnd;
+      dayStart += DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS
+    ) {
+      const bucketStart: number = Math.max(dayStart, windowStart);
+      const bucketEnd: number = Math.min(
+        dayStart + DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS,
+        windowEnd,
+      );
+
+      const secondsByStatus: Dictionary<number> = {};
+
+      rows.forEach((row: MonitorStatusTimeline, index: number) => {
+        const rowEnd: number = row.endsAt
+          ? row.endsAt.getTime()
+          : rows[index + 1]?.startsAt?.getTime() || windowEnd;
+
+        const overlap: number =
+          Math.min(rowEnd, bucketEnd) -
+          Math.max(row.startsAt!.getTime(), bucketStart);
+
+        if (overlap > 0) {
+          const statusId: string = row.monitorStatus!.id!.toString();
+          secondsByStatus[statusId] =
+            (secondsByStatus[statusId] || 0) + overlap / 1000;
+        }
+      });
+
+      const statusDurations: Array<UptimeStatusDuration> = Object.keys(
+        secondsByStatus,
+      ).map((statusId: string): UptimeStatusDuration => {
+        return {
+          monitorStatusId: new ObjectID(statusId),
+          seconds: secondsByStatus[statusId]!,
+        };
+      });
+
+      buckets.push({
+        bucketStart: new Date(bucketStart),
+        bucketEnd: new Date(bucketEnd),
+        daySeconds: (bucketEnd - bucketStart) / 1000,
+        coveredSeconds: statusDurations.reduce(
+          (total: number, duration: UptimeStatusDuration) => {
+            return total + duration.seconds;
+          },
+          0,
+        ),
+        statusDurations: statusDurations,
+      });
+    }
+
+    monitors.push({ monitorId: monitorId, buckets: buckets });
+  }
+
+  return { monitors: monitors, isComplete: true, completeFrom: null };
+}
+
+type MergedDowntimeRequest = {
+  monitorIds: Array<ObjectID>;
+  downtimeMonitorStatusIds: Array<ObjectID | string>;
+  startDate: Date;
+  endDate: Date;
+};
+
+// seconds covered by the union of [start, end) periods, in milliseconds.
+function unionSeconds(periods: Array<[number, number]>): number {
+  let total: number = 0;
+  let reach: number = -Infinity;
+
+  for (const [start, end] of [...periods].sort(
+    (a: [number, number], b: [number, number]) => {
+      return a[0] - b[0];
+    },
+  )) {
+    total += Math.max(0, end - Math.max(start, reach));
+    reach = Math.max(reach, end);
+  }
+
+  return total / 1000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * What MonitorStatusTimelineService.getMergedDowntimeSeconds returns for
+ * these rows, without a database: every row ended and clipped as in
+ * aggregateFromTimeline above, then the union across the monitors - the
+ * time at least one of them was recorded, and at least one was down.
+ */
+function mergedFromTimeline(data: {
+  timeline: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline>;
+  request: MergedDowntimeRequest;
+}): MergedDowntimeTotals {
+  const windowStart: number = data.request.startDate.getTime();
+  const windowEnd: number = Math.min(
+    data.request.endDate.getTime(),
+    Date.now(),
+  );
+
+  const downtimeIds: Set<string> = new Set<string>(
+    data.request.downtimeMonitorStatusIds.map(
+      (id: ObjectID | string): string => {
+        return id.toString();
+      },
+    ),
+  );
+
+  const covered: Array<[number, number]> = [];
+  const down: Array<[number, number]> = [];
+
+  for (const monitorId of data.request.monitorIds) {
+    const rows: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> = data.timeline
+      .filter((row: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+        return row.monitorId?.toString() === monitorId.toString();
+      })
+      .sort((a: MonitorStatusTimeline, b: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+        return a.startsAt!.getTime() - b.startsAt!.getTime();
+      });
+
+    rows.forEach((row: MonitorStatusTimeline, index: number) => {
+      const rowEnd: number = row.endsAt
+        ? row.endsAt.getTime()
+        : rows[index + 1]?.startsAt?.getTime() || windowEnd;
+
+      const start: number = Math.max(row.startsAt!.getTime(), windowStart);
+      const end: number = Math.min(rowEnd, windowEnd);
+
+      if (end <= start) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      covered.push([start, end]);
+
+      if (downtimeIds.has(row.monitorStatus!.id!.toString())) {
+        down.push([start, end]);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    coveredSeconds: unionSeconds(covered),
+    downtimeSeconds: unionSeconds(down),
+  };
+}
+
+/*
+ * The row fetch as the database serves it: newest first, cut off after
+ * `limit` rows across every monitor on the page.
+ */
+function newestRows(
+  timeline: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline>,
+  limit: number,
+): Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> {
+  return [...timeline]
+    .sort((a: MonitorStatusTimeline, b: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+      return b.startsAt!.getTime() - a.startsAt!.getTime();
+    })
+    .slice(0, limit);
+}
+
 /*
  * Wires up every read getReportByStatusPage makes. Incident counts come back as
  * "one incident per monitor asked about", which makes it visible whether a group
  * asked about its whole subtree.
+ *
+ * The day aggregate and the merged downtime are built from the WHOLE
+ * timeline, as the real ones are. The row fetch returns the whole timeline
+ * too unless `rowCap` is set, in which case it returns only the newest
+ * `rowCap` rows - the real fetch's LIMIT_MAX.
  */
 function mockReads(data: {
   statusPageResources: Array<StatusPageResource>;
   statusPageGroups: Array<StatusPageGroup>;
   timeline: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline>;
+  rowCap?: number | undefined;
+  monitorsInGroup?: Dictionary<Array<ObjectID>> | undefined;
 }): void {
   const statusPage: StatusPage = new StatusPage();
   statusPage.downtimeMonitorStatuses = [OFFLINE];
@@ -263,9 +486,35 @@ function mockReads(data: {
     .spyOn(StatusPageGroupService, "findBy")
     .mockResolvedValue(data.statusPageGroups as never);
 
+  jest
+    .spyOn(MonitorGroupService, "getMonitorIdsInMonitorGroups")
+    .mockResolvedValue((data.monitorsInGroup || {}) as never);
+
   jest
     .spyOn(StatusPageService, "getMonitorStatusTimelineForStatusPage")
-    .mockResolvedValue(data.timeline as never);
+    .mockResolvedValue(
+      (data.rowCap === undefined
+        ? data.timeline
+        : newestRows(data.timeline, data.rowCap)) as never,
+    );
+
+  jest
+    .spyOn(StatusPageService, "getUptimeDailyAggregateForStatusPage")
+    .mockImplementation(async (request: AggregateRequest) => {
+      return aggregateFromTimeline({
+        timeline: data.timeline,
+        request: request,
+      });
+    });
+
+  jest
+    .spyOn(StatusPageService, "getMergedDowntimeForStatusPage")
+    .mockImplementation(async (request: MergedDowntimeRequest) => {
+      return mergedFromTimeline({
+        timeline: data.timeline,
+        request: request,
+      });
+    });
 
   jest
     .spyOn(IncidentService, "countBy")
@@ -468,6 +717,48 @@ describe("StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage", () => {
       expect(countBy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);
     });
 
+    test("merges downtime once per distinct set of monitors", async () => {
+      await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+        statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+        reportPeriod: reportPeriod(),
+      });
+
+      const mergedSpy: ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn> = jest.spyOn(
+        StatusPageService,
+        "getMergedDowntimeForStatusPage",
+      ) as ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn>;
+
+      const monitorSets: Array<Array<string>> = mergedSpy.mock.calls.map(
+        (call: Array<unknown>): Array<string> => {
+          return (call[0] as MergedDowntimeRequest).monitorIds
+            .map((monitorId: ObjectID) => {
+              return monitorId.toString();
+            })
+            .sort();
+        },
+      );
+
+      /*
+       * The page, and ONE set for all four levels of the hierarchy. Single
+       * monitors read their day aggregate instead.
+       */
+      expect(monitorSets).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(monitorSets).toContainEqual(
+        [ROUTER_MONITOR, SWITCH_MONITOR, WEBSITE_MONITOR]
+          .map((monitorId: ObjectID) => {
+            return monitorId.toString();
+          })
+          .sort(),
+      );
+      expect(monitorSets).toContainEqual(
+        [ROUTER_MONITOR, SWITCH_MONITOR]
+          .map((monitorId: ObjectID) => {
+            return monitorId.toString();
+          })
+          .sort(),
+      );
+    });
+
     test("keeps reporting page level totals", async () => {
       const report: StatusPageReport =
         await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
@@ -482,6 +773,249 @@ describe("StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("a group whose monitors were down at different times", () => {
+    /*
+     * Router down 7 -> 5 days ago, Switch 01 down 12 -> 11 days ago. Every
+     * row is built from one instant, so the outages are whole days to the
+     * millisecond and the minute ceiling cannot tip either figure over.
+     */
+    function staggeredTimeline(): Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> {
+      const now: number = OneUptimeDate.getCurrentDate().getTime();
+
+      function daysAgo(days: number): Date {
+        return new Date(now - days * DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS);
+      }
+
+      return [
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(HISTORY_DAYS),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(7),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(7),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(5),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(5),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: SWITCH_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(HISTORY_DAYS),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(12),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: SWITCH_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(12),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(11),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: SWITCH_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(11),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: WEBSITE_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(HISTORY_DAYS),
+        }),
+      ];
+    }
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      mockReads({
+        statusPageResources: nestedResources(),
+        statusPageGroups: nestedGroups(),
+        timeline: staggeredTimeline(),
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("adds up downtime that no single resource holds", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: reportPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const downtimeByName: Dictionary<string> = {};
+
+      for (const resource of report.resources) {
+        downtimeByName[resource.resourceName] =
+          resource.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes;
+      }
+
+      expect(downtimeByName["Router"]).toBe("2 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(downtimeByName["Switch 01"]).toBe("1 days, 0 minutes");
+
+      /*
+       * Neither resource was down for three days, so only the merged
+       * downtime can say so - the floor at the largest resource must not
+       * replace it.
+       */
+      const corporate: StatusPageReportGroup = report.groups[0]!;
+      const unit: StatusPageReportGroup =
+        corporate.subGroups[0]!.subGroups[0]!.subGroups[0]!;
+
+      expect(unit.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("3 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(corporate.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("3 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(report.totalDowntimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("3 days, 0 minutes");
+    });
+
+    test("never prints a group below one of its own resources", async () => {
+      /*
+       * A union counts an overlap between two rows of the SAME monitor once
+       * and the day aggregate twice; deleting a row from the middle of a
+       * timeline leaves such an overlap. Stood in for here by a merge that
+       * reads a day, below Router's own two.
+       */
+      jest
+        .spyOn(StatusPageService, "getMergedDowntimeForStatusPage")
+        .mockResolvedValue({
+          coveredSeconds: HISTORY_DAYS * 86400,
+          downtimeSeconds: 86400,
+        });
+
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: reportPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const unit: StatusPageReportGroup =
+        report.groups[0]!.subGroups[0]!.subGroups[0]!.subGroups[0]!;
+
+      expect(unit.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("2 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(report.totalDowntimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("2 days, 0 minutes");
+    });
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * Router down 7 -> 5 days ago and Switch 01 down 6.5 -> 4 days ago. At
+   * least one of them was down from 7 days ago to 4 days ago: three days.
+   */
+  describe("a group whose monitors' outages overlap", () => {
+    function overlappingTimeline(): Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> {
+      const now: number = OneUptimeDate.getCurrentDate().getTime();
+
+      function daysAgo(days: number): Date {
+        return new Date(now - days * DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS);
+      }
+
+      return [
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(HISTORY_DAYS),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(7),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(7),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(5),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(5),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: SWITCH_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(HISTORY_DAYS),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(6.5),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: SWITCH_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(6.5),
+          endsAt: daysAgo(4),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: SWITCH_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(4),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: WEBSITE_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: daysAgo(HISTORY_DAYS),
+        }),
+      ];
+    }
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      mockReads({
+        statusPageResources: nestedResources(),
+        statusPageGroups: nestedGroups(),
+        timeline: overlappingTimeline(),
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("the old row merge cut the outage short", () => {
+      const period: StatusPageReportPeriod = reportPeriod();
+
+      const groupRows: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> =
+        overlappingTimeline().filter((row: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+          return row.monitorId?.toString() !== WEBSITE_MONITOR.toString();
+        });
+
+      /*
+       * The premise. UptimeUtil.getNonOverlappingMonitorEvents keeps one
+       * event at a time: a row of another monitor that starts later and runs
+       * longer ends the current one. Switch 01's Offline row ends Router's
+       * half a day in, and Router's Operational row ends Switch 01's a day
+       * early - two days of a three day outage, with no row cap involved.
+       */
+      expect(
+        UptimeUtil.getTotalDowntimeInSeconds(groupRows, [OFFLINE], {
+          startDate: period.startDate,
+          endDate: period.endDate,
+        }).totalDowntimeInSeconds,
+      ).toBe(2 * 86400);
+    });
+
+    test("counts the time at least one monitor was down, once", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: reportPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const downtimeByName: Dictionary<string> = {};
+
+      for (const resource of report.resources) {
+        downtimeByName[resource.resourceName] =
+          resource.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes;
+      }
+
+      expect(downtimeByName["Router"]).toBe("2 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(downtimeByName["Switch 01"]).toBe("2 days, 12 hours, 0 minutes");
+
+      /*
+       * Not the old merge's two days, not the largest resource's two and a
+       * half it was floored at, and not the four and a half the two
+       * resources add up to.
+       */
+      const corporate: StatusPageReportGroup = report.groups[0]!;
+      const unit: StatusPageReportGroup =
+        corporate.subGroups[0]!.subGroups[0]!.subGroups[0]!;
+
+      expect(unit.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("3 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(corporate.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("3 days, 0 minutes");
+      expect(report.totalDowntimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("3 days, 0 minutes");
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("backwards compatibility", () => {
     test("still exposes the flat resource list custom templates loop over", async () => {
       const report: StatusPageReport =
@@ -543,6 +1077,647 @@ describe("StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  /*
+   * The bug this pins: the report measured every resource from timeline rows
+   * fetched under one LIMIT_MAX (10,000) across the whole page, newest first.
+   * A flapping monitor fills that in days - status.chainflip.io matched
+   * 255,733 rows in 60 days - so every figure covered only the newest days of
+   * the window, and lp.chainflip.io reported 99.876% for a window it was up
+   * 99.667% of. A single-monitor resource is now measured from the uncapped
+   * day aggregate, and a monitor group, a status page group and the page from
+   * the uncapped merged downtime.
+   */
+  describe("a page whose timeline rows are cut off by the row cap", () => {
+    const SENT_AT: Date = new Date("2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z");
+    const WINDOW_DAYS: number = 60;
+    const DAY: number = DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS;
+
+    /*
+     * Stands in for LIMIT_MAX. Newest first, 11 rows is the flapping
+     * monitor's last five days and the edge monitor's latest row - which is
+     * all the capped fetch hands back.
+     */
+    const ROW_CAP: number = 11;
+
+    const FLAPPING_MONITOR: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+      "aa000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000011",
+    );
+    const QUIET_MONITOR: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+      "aa000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000012",
+    );
+    const EDGE_MONITOR: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+      "aa000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000013",
+    );
+    const UNRECORDED_MONITOR: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+      "aa000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000014",
+    );
+    const EDGE_MONITOR_GROUP: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+      "cc000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
+    );
+
+    // June 2 - August 1: no daylight saving change anywhere in it.
+    function sixtyDayPeriod(): StatusPageReportPeriod {
+      return StatusPageReportPeriodUtil.getReportPeriod({
+        periodType: StatusPageReportPeriodType.Rolling,
+        reportDataInDays: WINDOW_DAYS,
+        timezone: Timezone.AmericaNew_York,
+        sentAt: SENT_AT,
+      });
+    }
+
+    function at(offsetInMilliseconds: number): Date {
+      return new Date(
+        sixtyDayPeriod().startDate.getTime() + offsetInMilliseconds,
+      );
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Offline for a moment at noon every day: five minutes a day for the
+     * first 55 days, one minute a day for the last five. Recently quiet, so
+     * the newest rows alone make it look healthier than it was.
+     */
+    function flappingTimeline(): Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> {
+      const rows: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> = [];
+      let operationalSince: Date = at(-DAY);
+
+      for (let dayIndex: number = 0; dayIndex < WINDOW_DAYS; dayIndex++) {
+        const offlineStart: Date = at(dayIndex * DAY + DAY / 2);
+        const offlineEnd: Date = new Date(
+          offlineStart.getTime() + (dayIndex < 55 ? 300 : 60) * 1000,
+        );
+
+        rows.push(
+          makeTimelineItem({
+            monitorId: FLAPPING_MONITOR,
+            monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+            startsAt: operationalSince,
+            endsAt: offlineStart,
+          }),
+          makeTimelineItem({
+            monitorId: FLAPPING_MONITOR,
+            monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+            startsAt: offlineStart,
+            endsAt: offlineEnd,
+          }),
+        );
+
+        operationalSince = offlineEnd;
+      }
+
+      rows.push(
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: FLAPPING_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: operationalSince,
+        }),
+      );
+
+      return rows;
+    }
+
+    function timeline(): Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> {
+      return [
+        ...flappingTimeline(),
+        /*
+         * Down for one whole day early in the window, fine since. Its rows
+         * are old, so under a newest-first cap a noisy neighbour pushes every
+         * one of them out.
+         */
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: QUIET_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: at(-30 * DAY),
+          endsAt: at(10 * DAY),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: QUIET_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+          startsAt: at(10 * DAY),
+          endsAt: at(11 * DAY),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: QUIET_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: at(11 * DAY),
+        }),
+        // behind a monitor group; offline for the last six hours.
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: EDGE_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OPERATIONAL,
+          startsAt: at(-DAY),
+          endsAt: at(WINDOW_DAYS * DAY - DAY / 4),
+        }),
+        makeTimelineItem({
+          monitorId: EDGE_MONITOR,
+          monitorStatus: OFFLINE,
+          startsAt: at(WINDOW_DAYS * DAY - DAY / 4),
+        }),
+      ];
+    }
+
+    function resources(): Array<StatusPageResource> {
+      const edge: StatusPageResource = new StatusPageResource();
+      edge.displayName = "Edge";
+      edge.monitorGroupId = EDGE_MONITOR_GROUP;
+      edge.order = 3;
+
+      return [
+        makeResource({
+          displayName: "lp.chainflip.io",
+          monitorId: FLAPPING_MONITOR,
+          order: 1,
+        }),
+        makeResource({
+          displayName: "Status API",
+          monitorId: QUIET_MONITOR,
+          order: 2,
+        }),
+        edge,
+        makeResource({
+          displayName: "New monitor",
+          monitorId: UNRECORDED_MONITOR,
+          order: 4,
+        }),
+      ];
+    }
+
+    function itemsByName(
+      report: StatusPageReport,
+    ): Dictionary<StatusPageReportItem> {
+      const items: Dictionary<StatusPageReportItem> = {};
+
+      for (const item of report.resources) {
+        items[item.resourceName] = item;
+      }
+
+      return items;
+    }
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      mockReads({
+        statusPageResources: resources(),
+        statusPageGroups: [],
+        timeline: timeline(),
+        rowCap: ROW_CAP,
+        monitorsInGroup: {
+          [EDGE_MONITOR_GROUP.toString()]: [EDGE_MONITOR],
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("the capped rows really do lose most of the window", () => {
+      const period: StatusPageReportPeriod = sixtyDayPeriod();
+      const cappedRows: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> = newestRows(
+        timeline(),
+        ROW_CAP,
+      ).filter((row: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+        return row.monitorId?.toString() === FLAPPING_MONITOR.toString();
+      });
+
+      // the premise of every test below: the rows alone say 99.92%.
+      expect(
+        UptimeUtil.calculateUptimePercentage(
+          cappedRows,
+          UptimePrecision.TWO_DECIMAL,
+          [OFFLINE],
+          { startDate: period.startDate, endDate: period.endDate },
+        ),
+      ).toBe(99.92);
+    });
+
+    test("measures a flapping monitor's uptime over the whole window", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      /*
+       * 55 x 5 minutes + 5 x 1 minute = 280 minutes down in 60 days:
+       * 99.6759...%, rounded down to the report's two decimals.
+       */
+      expect(
+        itemsByName(report)["lp.chainflip.io"]!.uptimePercentAsString,
+      ).toBe("99.67%");
+    });
+
+    test("reads the downtime beside it from the same seconds", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      // not the 5 minutes the capped rows hold.
+      expect(
+        itemsByName(report)["lp.chainflip.io"]!.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes,
+      ).toBe("4 hours, 40 minutes");
+    });
+
+    test("keeps a quiet monitor's history when a noisy one fills the cap", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const quiet: StatusPageReportItem = itemsByName(report)["Status API"]!;
+
+      // one day down in sixty, although none of its rows survive the cap.
+      expect(quiet.uptimePercentAsString).toBe("98.33%");
+      expect(quiet.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("1 days, 0 minutes");
+    });
+
+    test("averages the page over the corrected figures", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      /*
+       * (99.67 + 98.33 + 99.58 for Edge + 100 for the new monitor) / 4. Edge
+       * read 0% from the capped rows, which made this 74.50%.
+       */
+      expect(report.averageUptimePercent).toBe("99.39%");
+    });
+
+    test("asks for the day aggregate of single monitors, over the report window, cut in UTC", async () => {
+      const period: StatusPageReportPeriod = sixtyDayPeriod();
+
+      await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+        statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+        reportPeriod: period,
+      });
+
+      const aggregateSpy: ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn> = jest.spyOn(
+        StatusPageService,
+        "getUptimeDailyAggregateForStatusPage",
+      ) as ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn>;
+
+      expect(aggregateSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+      const request: AggregateRequest = aggregateSpy.mock
+        .calls[0]![0] as AggregateRequest;
+
+      expect(
+        request.monitorIds.map((monitorId: ObjectID) => {
+          return monitorId.toString();
+        }),
+      ).toEqual([
+        FLAPPING_MONITOR.toString(),
+        QUIET_MONITOR.toString(),
+        UNRECORDED_MONITOR.toString(),
+      ]);
+      expect(request.startDate).toEqual(period.startDate);
+      expect(request.endDate).toEqual(period.endDate);
+      // not the report's America/New_York: only window totals are read.
+      expect(request.timezone).toBe("UTC");
+    });
+
+    /*
+     * Postgres reads the OS tzdata, and the images OneUptime ships (Debian
+     * trixie, no tzdata-legacy) reject these link names in `AT TIME ZONE`,
+     * although moment knows all but US/Pacific-New. The report settings no
+     * longer offer them, but rows saved before that and API callers still
+     * hold them. Handed to the aggregate, any of them would fail the query
+     * and with it the whole report.
+     */
+    test.each([
+      Timezone.USEastern,
+      Timezone.AsiaCalcutta,
+      Timezone.GB,
+      Timezone.USPacificNew,
+    ])(
+      "never hands the report's timezone (%s) to the aggregate",
+      async (timezone: Timezone) => {
+        const period: StatusPageReportPeriod = {
+          ...sixtyDayPeriod(),
+          timezone: timezone,
+        };
+
+        const report: StatusPageReport =
+          await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+            statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+            reportPeriod: period,
+          });
+
+        const aggregateSpy: ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn> = jest.spyOn(
+          StatusPageService,
+          "getUptimeDailyAggregateForStatusPage",
+        ) as ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn>;
+
+        expect(
+          (aggregateSpy.mock.calls[0]![0] as AggregateRequest).timezone,
+        ).toBe("UTC");
+
+        // the totals do not depend on where the days are cut.
+        expect(
+          itemsByName(report)["lp.chainflip.io"]!.uptimePercentAsString,
+        ).toBe("99.67%");
+        expect(report.reportTimezone).toBe(timezone);
+      },
+    );
+
+    test("merges the page's downtime over the whole window, not the rows the cap left", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      /*
+       * The capped rows hold 6 hours and 5 minutes of downtime, and the page
+       * used to print "Status API"'s one day it was floored at. At least one
+       * monitor was down for 280 minutes of flapping, the quiet monitor's day
+       * - which swallows one five minute flap - and Edge's last six hours:
+       * 280 - 5 + 1440 + 360 = 2075 minutes.
+       */
+      expect(report.totalDowntimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe(
+        "1 days, 10 hours, 35 minutes",
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("never reads the capped rows", async () => {
+      const rowFetch: ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn> = jest.spyOn(
+        StatusPageService,
+        "getMonitorStatusTimelineForStatusPage",
+      ) as ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn>;
+
+      rowFetch.mockClear();
+
+      await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+        statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+        reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+      });
+
+      expect(rowFetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("asks for merged downtime over the report window and the page's downtime statuses", async () => {
+      const period: StatusPageReportPeriod = sixtyDayPeriod();
+
+      await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+        statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+        reportPeriod: period,
+      });
+
+      const mergedSpy: ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn> = jest.spyOn(
+        StatusPageService,
+        "getMergedDowntimeForStatusPage",
+      ) as ReturnType<typeof jest.spyOn>;
+
+      // Edge's monitor, then the page.
+      expect(mergedSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+      const requests: Array<MergedDowntimeRequest> = mergedSpy.mock.calls.map(
+        (call: Array<unknown>): MergedDowntimeRequest => {
+          return call[0] as MergedDowntimeRequest;
+        },
+      );
+
+      expect(
+        requests.map((request: MergedDowntimeRequest) => {
+          return request.monitorIds
+            .map((monitorId: ObjectID) => {
+              return monitorId.toString();
+            })
+            .sort();
+        }),
+      ).toEqual([
+        [EDGE_MONITOR.toString()],
+        [
+          FLAPPING_MONITOR.toString(),
+          QUIET_MONITOR.toString(),
+          EDGE_MONITOR.toString(),
+          UNRECORDED_MONITOR.toString(),
+        ].sort(),
+      ]);
+
+      for (const request of requests) {
+        expect(request.startDate).toEqual(period.startDate);
+        expect(request.endDate).toEqual(period.endDate);
+        expect(
+          request.downtimeMonitorStatusIds.map((id: ObjectID | string) => {
+            return id.toString();
+          }),
+        ).toEqual([OFFLINE.id!.toString()]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    test("merges a group's downtime over its monitors, not the rows the cap left", async () => {
+      const GROUP: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+        "dd000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
+      );
+
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      mockReads({
+        statusPageResources: [
+          makeResource({
+            displayName: "lp.chainflip.io",
+            monitorId: FLAPPING_MONITOR,
+            groupId: GROUP,
+            order: 1,
+          }),
+          makeResource({
+            displayName: "Status API",
+            monitorId: QUIET_MONITOR,
+            groupId: GROUP,
+            order: 2,
+          }),
+        ],
+        statusPageGroups: [makeGroup({ id: GROUP, name: "APIs" })],
+        timeline: timeline(),
+        rowCap: ROW_CAP,
+      });
+
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const group: StatusPageReportGroup = report.groups[0]!;
+
+      // (99.67 + 98.33) / 2: the group's uptime averages corrected figures.
+      expect(group.uptimePercentAsString).toBe("99%");
+
+      /*
+       * Its capped rows hold only the flapping monitor's last five minutes
+       * down, and it used to print "Status API"'s one day it was floored at.
+       * Merged: 280 minutes of flapping and the quiet monitor's day, which
+       * swallows one five minute flap - 1715 minutes.
+       */
+      expect(group.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe(
+        "1 days, 4 hours, 35 minutes",
+      );
+      expect(report.totalDowntimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe(
+        "1 days, 4 hours, 35 minutes",
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("measures a monitor group over the whole window, not the rows the cap left", async () => {
+      const period: StatusPageReportPeriod = sixtyDayPeriod();
+
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: period,
+        });
+
+      /*
+       * The premise: only Edge's Offline row survives the cap, so the rows
+       * alone say it was down the whole time.
+       */
+      const edgeRows: Array<MonitorStatusTimeline> = newestRows(
+        timeline(),
+        ROW_CAP,
+      ).filter((row: MonitorStatusTimeline) => {
+        return row.monitorId?.toString() === EDGE_MONITOR.toString();
+      });
+
+      expect(
+        UptimeUtil.calculateUptimePercentage(
+          edgeRows,
+          UptimePrecision.TWO_DECIMAL,
+          [OFFLINE],
+          { startDate: period.startDate, endDate: period.endDate },
+        ),
+      ).toBe(0);
+
+      /*
+       * Merged over its monitor for the whole window: six hours down in
+       * sixty days, 99.5833...%, and the six hours beside it.
+       */
+      const edge: StatusPageReportItem = itemsByName(report)["Edge"]!;
+
+      expect(edge.uptimePercentAsString).toBe("99.58%");
+      expect(edge.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("6 hours, 0 minutes");
+    });
+
+    test("prints 100% and no downtime for a monitor with nothing recorded, rather than null", async () => {
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const unrecorded: StatusPageReportItem =
+        itemsByName(report)["New monitor"]!;
+
+      expect(unrecorded.uptimePercent).toBe(100);
+      expect(unrecorded.uptimePercentAsString).toBe("100%");
+      expect(unrecorded.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("0 minutes");
+    });
+
+    test("prints the same for a monitor group with nothing recorded", async () => {
+      const EMPTY_MONITOR_GROUP: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+        "cc000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
+      );
+
+      const empty: StatusPageResource = new StatusPageResource();
+      empty.displayName = "Empty group";
+      empty.monitorGroupId = EMPTY_MONITOR_GROUP;
+      empty.order = 1;
+
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      mockReads({
+        statusPageResources: [empty],
+        statusPageGroups: [],
+        timeline: timeline(),
+        rowCap: ROW_CAP,
+        monitorsInGroup: {
+          [EMPTY_MONITOR_GROUP.toString()]: [UNRECORDED_MONITOR],
+        },
+      });
+
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: sixtyDayPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const item: StatusPageReportItem = itemsByName(report)["Empty group"]!;
+
+      expect(item.uptimePercent).toBe(100);
+      expect(item.uptimePercentAsString).toBe("100%");
+      expect(item.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("0 minutes");
+      expect(report.totalDowntimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("0 minutes");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("downtime from the day aggregate", () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      mockReads({
+        statusPageResources: [
+          makeResource({
+            displayName: "Router",
+            monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR,
+            order: 1,
+          }),
+        ],
+        statusPageGroups: [],
+        timeline: makeTimeline(),
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("does not round a sum of fractional seconds up by a minute", async () => {
+      /*
+       * The aggregate's seconds are double precision sums, and adding these
+       * three in JavaScript gives 7200.000000000001. Rounded straight up to
+       * the minute that would read "2 hours, 1 minutes".
+       */
+      const offlineSecondsByDay: Array<number> = [
+        3190.800103, 2559.918649, 1449.281248,
+      ];
+
+      const buckets: Array<UptimeDayBucket> = offlineSecondsByDay.map(
+        (offlineSeconds: number, index: number): UptimeDayBucket => {
+          const bucketStart: Date = new Date(
+            reportPeriod().startDate.getTime() + index * DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS,
+          );
+
+          return {
+            bucketStart: bucketStart,
+            bucketEnd: new Date(bucketStart.getTime() + DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS),
+            daySeconds: 86400,
+            coveredSeconds: 86400,
+            statusDurations: [
+              {
+                monitorStatusId: OPERATIONAL.id!,
+                seconds: 86400 - offlineSeconds,
+              },
+              { monitorStatusId: OFFLINE.id!, seconds: offlineSeconds },
+            ],
+          };
+        },
+      );
+
+      jest
+        .spyOn(StatusPageService, "getUptimeDailyAggregateForStatusPage")
+        .mockResolvedValue({
+          monitors: [{ monitorId: ROUTER_MONITOR, buckets: buckets }],
+          isComplete: true,
+          completeFrom: null,
+          timezone: "UTC",
+        });
+
+      const report: StatusPageReport =
+        await StatusPageService.getReportByStatusPage({
+          statusPageId: STATUS_PAGE_ID,
+          reportPeriod: reportPeriod(),
+        });
+
+      const router: StatusPageReportItem = report.resources[0]!;
+
+      // two hours down in three covered days.
+      expect(router.uptimePercentAsString).toBe("97.22%");
+      expect(router.downtimeInHoursAndMinutes).toBe("2 hours, 0 minutes");
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("a status page with no resources", () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
       jest.restoreAllMocks();