@oneuptime/common 13.0.1 → 13.0.4

package/Tests/Types/OnCallDutyPolicy/LayerUtilCorePaths.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@
+import LayerUtil, {
+  LayerEventsResult,
+  PriorityCalendarEvents,
+  ROTATION_PERIOD_START_KEY,
+} from "../../../Types/OnCallDutyPolicy/Layer";
+import CalendarEvent from "../../../Types/Calendar/CalendarEvent";
+import RestrictionTimes, {
+  RestrictionType,
+  WeeklyResctriction,
+} from "../../../Types/OnCallDutyPolicy/RestrictionTimes";
+import Recurring from "../../../Types/Events/Recurring";
+import EventInterval from "../../../Types/Events/EventInterval";
+import StartAndEndTime from "../../../Types/Time/StartAndEndTime";
+import DayOfWeek from "../../../Types/Day/DayOfWeek";
+import User from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/User";
+import { JSONObject } from "../../../Types/JSON";
+import { describe, expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
+import moment from "moment-timezone";
+
+/*
+ * Core-path coverage for LayerUtil that the many audit/regression suites next
+ * to this file do not pin directly: JSON / string input sanitisation, a
+ * missing handoff, the plain round-robin order for several users, handoff
+ * phase, daily and weekly restriction trimming (including overnight and
+ * weekend wrap-around windows), DST behaviour of Day vs Hour rotations,
+ * multi-layer priority metadata and the event-count cap.
+ *
+ * Every instant is built in an explicit IANA zone and every layer carries an
+ * explicit `timezone`, so results do not depend on the process TZ.
+ */
+
+const UTC: string = "UTC";
+const NY: string = "America/New_York";
+const SECOND_MS: number = 1000;
+const HOUR_MS: number = 60 * 60 * SECOND_MS;
+
+function user(id: string): User {
+  return {
+    id: {
+      toString: (): string => {
+        return id;
+      },
+    },
+  } as unknown as User;
+}
+
+function rotation(
+  intervalType: EventInterval,
+  intervalCount: number,
+): Recurring {
+  return Recurring.fromJSON({
+    _type: "Recurring",
+    value: {
+      intervalType: intervalType,
+      intervalCount: { _type: "PositiveNumber", value: intervalCount },
+    },
+  } as JSONObject);
+}
+
+function at(iso: string, tz: string = UTC): Date {
+  return moment.tz(iso, tz).toDate();
+}
+
+function wall(d: Date, tz: string = UTC): string {
+  return moment.tz(d, tz).format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
+}
+
+function noRestriction(): RestrictionTimes {
+  const rt: RestrictionTimes = new RestrictionTimes();
+  rt.restictionType = RestrictionType.None;
+  return rt;
+}
+
+function dailyRestriction(
+  startIso: string,
+  endIso: string,
+  tz: string = UTC,
+): RestrictionTimes {
+  const rt: RestrictionTimes = new RestrictionTimes();
+  rt.restictionType = RestrictionType.Daily;
+  rt.dayRestrictionTimes = {
+    startTime: at(startIso, tz),
+    endTime: at(endIso, tz),
+  };
+  return rt;
+}
+
+function weeklyRestriction(
+  windows: Array<WeeklyResctriction>,
+): RestrictionTimes {
+  const rt: RestrictionTimes = new RestrictionTimes();
+  rt.restictionType = RestrictionType.Weekly;
+  rt.weeklyRestrictionTimes = windows;
+  return rt;
+}
+
+interface Summary {
+  user: string;
+  start: string;
+  end: string;
+}
+
+function summarize(
+  events: Array<CalendarEvent>,
+  tz: string = UTC,
+): Array<Summary> {
+  return events.map((e: CalendarEvent): Summary => {
+    return { user: e.title, start: wall(e.start, tz), end: wall(e.end, tz) };
+  });
+}
+
+describe("LayerUtil.getEvents - input validation", () => {
+  test("returns no events when the user list is empty", () => {
+    const result: LayerEventsResult = new LayerUtil().getEventsWithMeta({
+      users: [],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-10 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ events: [], truncated: false });
+  });
+
+  test("returns no events when the calendar end is before the calendar start", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-10 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(events).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test("returns no events when the layer starts after the calendar window ends", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-02-01 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-02-01 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-10 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(events).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test("returns no events when the handoff time is missing", () => {
+    const result: LayerEventsResult = new LayerUtil().getEventsWithMeta({
+      users: [user("a")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: null as unknown as Date,
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-03 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ events: [], truncated: false });
+  });
+
+  test("clamps the window start to the layer start when the layer starts inside the window", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-03 06:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-03 06:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-04 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(events.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(wall(events[0]!.start)).toBe("2026-01-03 06:00:00");
+    expect(wall(events[events.length - 1]!.end)).toBe("2026-01-04 00:00:00");
+  });
+
+  test("accepts JSON-serialised rotation / restriction and ISO string dates", () => {
+    const util: LayerUtil = new LayerUtil();
+
+    const typed: Array<CalendarEvent> = util.getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+        "2026-01-05 09:00",
+        "2026-01-05 17:00",
+      ),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-08 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    const fromJson: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: "2026-01-05T00:00:00.000Z" as unknown as Date,
+      handOffTime: "2026-01-05T00:00:00.000Z" as unknown as Date,
+      restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+        "2026-01-05 09:00",
+        "2026-01-05 17:00",
+      ).toJSON() as unknown as RestrictionTimes,
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1).toJSON() as unknown as Recurring,
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: "2026-01-05T00:00:00.000Z" as unknown as Date,
+      calendarEndDate: "2026-01-08T00:00:00.000Z" as unknown as Date,
+    });
+
+    expect(typed.length).toBe(3);
+    expect(summarize(fromJson)).toEqual(summarize(typed));
+  });
+});
+
+describe("LayerUtil.getEvents - rotation order and handoff", () => {
+  test("rotates three users round-robin on a daily handoff with 1 s seams", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b"), user("c")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-10 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(
+      events.map((e: CalendarEvent): string => {
+        return e.title;
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(["a", "b", "c", "a", "b"]);
+
+    // Ids are unique and sequential.
+    expect(
+      events.map((e: CalendarEvent): number => {
+        return e.id;
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+    for (let i: number = 1; i < events.length; i++) {
+      expect(events[i]!.start.getTime() - events[i - 1]!.end.getTime()).toBe(
+        SECOND_MS,
+      );
+    }
+
+    expect(wall(events[0]!.start)).toBe("2026-01-05 00:00:00");
+    expect(wall(events[0]!.end)).toBe("2026-01-06 00:00:00");
+    expect(wall(events[4]!.end)).toBe("2026-01-10 00:00:00");
+  });
+
+  test("REGRESSION: a window ending exactly on a handoff emits no trailing inverted event", () => {
+    for (const restrictionTimes of [
+      noRestriction(),
+      dailyRestriction("2026-01-01 00:00", "2026-01-01 23:00"),
+    ]) {
+      const result: LayerEventsResult = new LayerUtil().getEventsWithMeta({
+        users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+        startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+        handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+        restrictionTimes: restrictionTimes,
+        rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+        timezone: UTC,
+        calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+        calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-07 08:00"),
+      });
+
+      expect(result.truncated).toBe(false);
+      for (const e of result.events) {
+        expect(e.end.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(e.start.getTime());
+        expect(e.end.getTime()).toBeLessThanOrEqual(
+          at("2026-01-07 08:00").getTime(),
+        );
+      }
+      // The next user ("a" again) must not appear as a 1 s-inverted stub.
+      expect(result.events[result.events.length - 1]!.title).toBe("b");
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("a single user holds every period", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("solo")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-08 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(events.length).toBe(3);
+    for (const e of events) {
+      expect(e.title).toBe("solo");
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("a mid-day handoff splits the first period at the handoff time", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 09:30"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-07 12:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(summarize(events)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-05 00:00:00", end: "2026-01-05 09:30:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-05 09:30:01", end: "2026-01-06 09:30:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-06 09:30:01", end: "2026-01-07 09:30:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-07 09:30:01", end: "2026-01-07 12:00:00" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("a window starting weeks after the layer start resumes at the correct user", () => {
+    const layer: {
+      users: Array<User>;
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: Date;
+      handOffTime: Date;
+    } = {
+      users: [user("a"), user("b"), user("c")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+    };
+
+    const full: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      ...layer,
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-25 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    const late: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      ...layer,
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-20 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-25 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    // Day 15 after the start: 15 % 3 === 0 -> user "a".
+    expect(late[0]!.title).toBe("a");
+    // The first event is clamped to the window start instead of the seam.
+    expect(wall(late[0]!.start)).toBe("2026-01-20 00:00:00");
+    expect(summarize(late.slice(1))).toEqual(summarize(full.slice(16)));
+    expect(
+      late.map((e: CalendarEvent): string => {
+        return e.title;
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(
+      full.slice(15).map((e: CalendarEvent): string => {
+        return e.title;
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("a multi-day rotation interval keeps a user on for the whole interval", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 3),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-14 08:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(summarize(events)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-05 08:00:00", end: "2026-01-08 08:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-08 08:00:01", end: "2026-01-11 08:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-11 08:00:01", end: "2026-01-14 08:00:00" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("a restricted layer stamps the true period start on a window-clamped first event", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+        "2026-01-01 09:00",
+        "2026-01-01 17:00",
+      ),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-06 15:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-08 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    const periodStart: (e: CalendarEvent) => number = (
+      e: CalendarEvent,
+    ): number => {
+      return (e as unknown as Record<string, number>)[
+        ROTATION_PERIOD_START_KEY
+      ]!;
+    };
+
+    expect(summarize(events)).toEqual([
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-06 15:00:00", end: "2026-01-06 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-07 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-07 17:00:00" },
+    ]);
+    // The seam puts every period after the first one second past the handoff.
+    expect(periodStart(events[0]!)).toBe(at("2026-01-06 00:00:01").getTime());
+    expect(periodStart(events[1]!)).toBe(at("2026-01-07 00:00:01").getTime());
+  });
+});
+
+describe("LayerUtil.getEvents - DST", () => {
+  test("a daily rotation in New York keeps its 09:00 wall-clock handoff across spring-forward", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-03-06 09:00", NY),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-03-06 09:00", NY),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: NY,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-03-06 09:00", NY),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-03-10 09:00", NY),
+    });
+
+    expect(summarize(events, NY)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-03-06 09:00:00", end: "2026-03-07 09:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-03-07 09:00:01", end: "2026-03-08 09:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-03-08 09:00:01", end: "2026-03-09 09:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-03-09 09:00:01", end: "2026-03-10 09:00:00" },
+    ]);
+
+    // The day containing the transition (Mar 7 -> Mar 8) is only 23 real hours.
+    expect(events[1]!.end.getTime() - events[1]!.start.getTime()).toBe(
+      23 * HOUR_MS - SECOND_MS,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("a daily rotation in New York is 25 real hours across fall-back", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-10-31 09:00", NY),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-10-31 09:00", NY),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: NY,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-10-31 09:00", NY),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-11-02 09:00", NY),
+    });
+
+    expect(summarize(events, NY)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-10-31 09:00:00", end: "2026-11-01 09:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-11-01 09:00:01", end: "2026-11-02 09:00:00" },
+    ]);
+    expect(events[0]!.end.getTime() - events[0]!.start.getTime()).toBe(
+      25 * HOUR_MS,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("an hourly rotation steps absolute hours across spring-forward", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-03-08 00:00", NY),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-03-08 00:00", NY),
+      restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Hour, 1),
+      timezone: NY,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-03-08 00:00", NY),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-03-08 04:00", NY),
+    });
+
+    // 00:00 -> 04:00 NY on spring-forward day is only 3 real hours.
+    expect(
+      events.map((e: CalendarEvent): string => {
+        return e.title;
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(["a", "b", "a"]);
+    expect(
+      events.map((e: CalendarEvent): string => {
+        return moment.tz(e.start, NY).format("HH:mm:ss");
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(["00:00:00", "01:00:01", "03:00:01"]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("LayerUtil.getEvents - restrictions", () => {
+  test("a daily 09:00-17:00 restriction yields one working-hours event per day, rotating users", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+        "2026-01-01 09:00",
+        "2026-01-01 17:00",
+      ),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-08 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(summarize(events)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-05 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-05 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-06 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-06 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-07 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-07 17:00:00" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("a daily restriction is resolved in the schedule zone (New York), not the process zone", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-07-06 00:00", NY),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-07-06 00:00", NY),
+      restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+        "2026-01-01 09:00",
+        "2026-01-01 17:00",
+        NY,
+      ),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: NY,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-07-06 00:00", NY),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-07-08 00:00", NY),
+    });
+
+    // Authored in winter (EST) but applied in summer (EDT): wall-clock holds.
+    expect(summarize(events, NY)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-07-06 09:00:00", end: "2026-07-06 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-07-07 09:00:00", end: "2026-07-07 17:00:00" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("an overnight daily restriction (22:00-06:00) covers the night across the day boundary", () => {
+    const util: LayerUtil = new LayerUtil();
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = util.getEvents({
+      users: [user("a")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+        "2026-01-01 22:00",
+        "2026-01-01 06:00",
+      ),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Week, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-07 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    const covered: (iso: string) => boolean = (iso: string): boolean => {
+      const t: number = at(iso).getTime();
+      return events.some((e: CalendarEvent): boolean => {
+        return e.start.getTime() <= t && t <= e.end.getTime();
+      });
+    };
+
+    expect(covered("2026-01-05 00:30")).toBe(true);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-05 05:59")).toBe(true);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-05 06:30")).toBe(false);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-05 12:00")).toBe(false);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-05 21:59")).toBe(false);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-05 22:30")).toBe(true);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-06 03:00")).toBe(true);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-06 12:00")).toBe(false);
+    expect(covered("2026-01-06 23:00")).toBe(true);
+
+    for (const e of events) {
+      expect(e.end.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(e.start.getTime());
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("a period fully inside a restriction gap does not consume a user's turn", () => {
+    // Weekdays 09:00-17:00 only; daily rotation. Sat/Sun produce no coverage.
+    const windows: Array<WeeklyResctriction> = [];
+    const mondayIso: Array<string> = [
+      "2026-01-05",
+      "2026-01-06",
+      "2026-01-07",
+      "2026-01-08",
+      "2026-01-09",
+    ];
+    const days: Array<DayOfWeek> = [
+      DayOfWeek.Monday,
+      DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
+      DayOfWeek.Wednesday,
+      DayOfWeek.Thursday,
+      DayOfWeek.Friday,
+    ];
+    for (let i: number = 0; i < days.length; i++) {
+      windows.push({
+        startDay: days[i]!,
+        endDay: days[i]!,
+        startTime: at(`${mondayIso[i]} 09:00`),
+        endTime: at(`${mondayIso[i]} 17:00`),
+      });
+    }
+
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b"), user("c")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: weeklyRestriction(windows),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-14 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    expect(summarize(events)).toEqual([
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-05 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-05 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-06 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-06 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "c", start: "2026-01-07 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-07 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-08 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-08 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "b", start: "2026-01-09 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-09 17:00:00" },
+      // weekend skipped without advancing the rotation
+      { user: "c", start: "2026-01-12 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-12 17:00:00" },
+      { user: "a", start: "2026-01-13 09:00:00", end: "2026-01-13 17:00:00" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("a weekend wrap-around weekly restriction (Fri 18:00 -> Mon 08:00) on a weekly rotation", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getEvents({
+      users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+      startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: weeklyRestriction([
+        {
+          startDay: DayOfWeek.Friday,
+          endDay: DayOfWeek.Monday,
+          startTime: at("2026-01-09 18:00"),
+          endTime: at("2026-01-12 08:00"),
+        },
+      ]),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Week, 1),
+      timezone: UTC,
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-19 00:00"),
+    });
+
+    const covering: (iso: string) => string | null = (
+      iso: string,
+    ): string | null => {
+      const t: number = at(iso).getTime();
+      const hit: CalendarEvent | undefined = events.find(
+        (e: CalendarEvent): boolean => {
+          return e.start.getTime() <= t && t <= e.end.getTime();
+        },
+      );
+      return hit ? hit.title : null;
+    };
+
+    // Week 1 (user a): early Monday tail of the previous weekend + Fri->Mon.
+    expect(covering("2026-01-05 07:00")).toBe("a");
+    expect(covering("2026-01-07 12:00")).toBeNull();
+    expect(covering("2026-01-09 17:59")).toBeNull();
+    expect(covering("2026-01-09 19:00")).toBe("a");
+    expect(covering("2026-01-11 12:00")).toBe("a");
+    // Week 2 (user b).
+    expect(covering("2026-01-12 12:00")).toBeNull();
+    expect(covering("2026-01-16 19:00")).toBe("b");
+    expect(covering("2026-01-18 23:00")).toBe("b");
+
+    // No two events overlap.
+    const sorted: Array<CalendarEvent> = [...events].sort(
+      (x: CalendarEvent, y: CalendarEvent): number => {
+        return x.start.getTime() - y.start.getTime();
+      },
+    );
+    for (let i: number = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+      expect(sorted[i]!.start.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(
+        sorted[i - 1]!.end.getTime(),
+      );
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("LayerUtil restriction helpers", () => {
+  test("trimStartAndEndTimesBasedOnRestrictionTimes passes the event through with no restriction", () => {
+    const start: Date = at("2026-01-05 03:00");
+    const end: Date = at("2026-01-06 03:00");
+    expect(
+      new LayerUtil().trimStartAndEndTimesBasedOnRestrictionTimes({
+        eventStartTime: start,
+        eventEndTime: end,
+        restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([{ startTime: start, endTime: end }]);
+  });
+
+  test("a Daily restriction type with no day window yields nothing", () => {
+    const rt: RestrictionTimes = new RestrictionTimes();
+    rt.restictionType = RestrictionType.Daily;
+    rt.dayRestrictionTimes = null;
+
+    expect(
+      new LayerUtil().trimStartAndEndTimesBasedOnRestrictionTimes({
+        eventStartTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+        eventEndTime: at("2026-01-06 00:00"),
+        restrictionTimes: rt,
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test("trimming does not mutate the caller's RestrictionTimes", () => {
+    const rt: RestrictionTimes = dailyRestriction(
+      "2026-01-01 09:00",
+      "2026-01-01 17:00",
+    );
+    const before: StartAndEndTime = { ...rt.dayRestrictionTimes! };
+
+    const util: LayerUtil = new LayerUtil();
+    util.trimStartAndEndTimesBasedOnRestrictionTimes({
+      eventStartTime: at("2026-03-05 00:00"),
+      eventEndTime: at("2026-03-06 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: rt,
+    });
+
+    expect(rt.dayRestrictionTimes!.startTime.getTime()).toBe(
+      before.startTime.getTime(),
+    );
+    expect(rt.dayRestrictionTimes!.endTime.getTime()).toBe(
+      before.endTime.getTime(),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("getEventsByDailyRestriction with a null window returns the event unchanged", () => {
+    const start: Date = at("2026-01-05 00:00");
+    const end: Date = at("2026-01-05 12:00");
+    expect(
+      new LayerUtil().getEventsByDailyRestriction({
+        eventStartTime: start,
+        eventEndTime: end,
+        restrictionStartAndEndTime: null as unknown as StartAndEndTime,
+        props: { intervalType: EventInterval.Day },
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([{ startTime: start, endTime: end }]);
+  });
+
+  test("getEventsByDailyRestriction emits nothing when the event ends before the window opens", () => {
+    expect(
+      new LayerUtil().getEventsByDailyRestriction({
+        eventStartTime: at("2026-01-05 01:00"),
+        eventEndTime: at("2026-01-05 08:00"),
+        restrictionStartAndEndTime: {
+          startTime: at("2026-01-05 09:00"),
+          endTime: at("2026-01-05 17:00"),
+        },
+        props: { intervalType: EventInterval.Day },
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test("getEventsByDailyRestriction tiles a multi-day event day by day", () => {
+    const util: LayerUtil = new LayerUtil();
+    (util as unknown as { timezone: string }).timezone = UTC;
+
+    const out: Array<StartAndEndTime> = util.getEventsByDailyRestriction({
+      eventStartTime: at("2026-01-05 12:00"),
+      eventEndTime: at("2026-01-07 10:00"),
+      restrictionStartAndEndTime: {
+        startTime: at("2026-01-05 09:00"),
+        endTime: at("2026-01-05 17:00"),
+      },
+      props: { intervalType: EventInterval.Day },
+    });
+
+    expect(
+      out.map((s: StartAndEndTime): Array<string> => {
+        return [wall(s.startTime), wall(s.endTime)];
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([
+      ["2026-01-05 12:00:00", "2026-01-05 17:00:00"],
+      ["2026-01-06 09:00:00", "2026-01-06 17:00:00"],
+      ["2026-01-07 09:00:00", "2026-01-07 10:00:00"],
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("getEventsByWeeklyRestriction with no weekly windows returns the event unchanged", () => {
+    const start: Date = at("2026-01-05 00:00");
+    const end: Date = at("2026-01-12 00:00");
+    expect(
+      new LayerUtil().getEventsByWeeklyRestriction({
+        eventStartTime: start,
+        eventEndTime: end,
+        restrictionTimes: weeklyRestriction([]),
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([{ startTime: start, endTime: end }]);
+  });
+
+  test("getEventsByWeeklyRestriction merges overlapping windows that share a start", () => {
+    const util: LayerUtil = new LayerUtil();
+    (util as unknown as { timezone: string }).timezone = UTC;
+
+    const out: Array<StartAndEndTime> = util.getEventsByWeeklyRestriction({
+      eventStartTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      eventEndTime: at("2026-01-12 00:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: weeklyRestriction([
+        {
+          startDay: DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
+          endDay: DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
+          startTime: at("2026-01-06 09:00"),
+          endTime: at("2026-01-06 12:00"),
+        },
+        {
+          startDay: DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
+          endDay: DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
+          startTime: at("2026-01-06 09:00"),
+          endTime: at("2026-01-06 17:00"),
+        },
+        {
+          startDay: DayOfWeek.Thursday,
+          endDay: DayOfWeek.Thursday,
+          startTime: at("2026-01-08 10:00"),
+          endTime: at("2026-01-08 11:00"),
+        },
+      ]),
+    });
+
+    expect(
+      out.map((s: StartAndEndTime): Array<string> => {
+        return [wall(s.startTime), wall(s.endTime)];
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([
+      ["2026-01-06 09:00:00", "2026-01-06 17:00:00"],
+      ["2026-01-08 10:00:00", "2026-01-08 11:00:00"],
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("getWeeklyRestrictionTimesForWeek splits a wrap-around window into head and main segments", () => {
+    const util: LayerUtil = new LayerUtil();
+    (util as unknown as { timezone: string }).timezone = UTC;
+
+    const out: Array<StartAndEndTime> = util.getWeeklyRestrictionTimesForWeek({
+      eventStartTime: at("2026-01-07 12:00"), // Wednesday
+      eventEndTime: at("2026-01-14 12:00"),
+      restrictionTimes: weeklyRestriction([
+        {
+          startDay: DayOfWeek.Saturday,
+          endDay: DayOfWeek.Monday,
+          startTime: at("2026-01-03 00:00"),
+          endTime: at("2026-01-05 06:00"),
+        },
+      ]),
+    });
+
+    expect(out.length).toBe(2);
+    // head: from the start of the (Sunday-based) week to Monday 06:00
+    expect(wall(out[0]!.startTime)).toBe("2026-01-04 00:00:00");
+    expect(wall(out[0]!.endTime)).toBe("2026-01-05 06:00:00");
+    // main: Saturday 00:00 through the following Monday 06:00
+    expect(wall(out[1]!.startTime)).toBe("2026-01-10 00:00:00");
+    expect(wall(out[1]!.endTime)).toBe("2026-01-12 06:00:00");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("LayerUtil.getMultiLayerEvents", () => {
+  test("a higher priority layer wins and events are stamped with priority and layer identity", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getMultiLayerEvents({
+      calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+      calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-06 00:00"),
+      layers: [
+        {
+          layerId: "primary",
+          layerName: "Business hours",
+          users: [user("day")],
+          startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+          handOffTime: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+          restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction(
+            "2026-01-01 09:00",
+            "2026-01-01 17:00",
+          ),
+          rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+          timezone: UTC,
+        },
+        {
+          users: [user("fallback")],
+          startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+          handOffTime: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+          restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+          rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+          timezone: UTC,
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    const shaped: Array<{
+      user: string;
+      priority: number;
+      layerId: string | undefined;
+      layerName: string | undefined;
+      start: string;
+      end: string;
+    }> = (events as Array<PriorityCalendarEvents>).map(
+      (e: PriorityCalendarEvents) => {
+        return {
+          user: e.title,
+          priority: e.priority,
+          layerId: e.layerId,
+          layerName: e.layerName,
+          start: wall(e.start),
+          end: wall(e.end),
+        };
+      },
+    );
+
+    expect(shaped).toEqual([
+      {
+        user: "fallback",
+        priority: 2,
+        layerId: undefined,
+        layerName: undefined,
+        start: "2026-01-05 00:00:00",
+        end: "2026-01-05 08:59:59",
+      },
+      {
+        user: "day",
+        priority: 1,
+        layerId: "primary",
+        layerName: "Business hours",
+        start: "2026-01-05 09:00:00",
+        end: "2026-01-05 17:00:00",
+      },
+      {
+        user: "fallback",
+        priority: 2,
+        layerId: undefined,
+        layerName: undefined,
+        start: "2026-01-05 17:00:01",
+        end: "2026-01-06 00:00:00",
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    // Fallback events carry no layer identity keys at all.
+    expect(Object.keys(events[0]!)).not.toContain("layerId");
+  });
+
+  test("getNumberOfEvents caps the merged result, not each layer", () => {
+    const events: Array<CalendarEvent> = new LayerUtil().getMultiLayerEvents(
+      {
+        calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+        calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-10 00:00"),
+        layers: [
+          {
+            users: [user("a"), user("b")],
+            startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+            handOffTime: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+            restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+            rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+            timezone: UTC,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      { getNumberOfEvents: 2 },
+    );
+
+    expect(
+      events.map((e: CalendarEvent): string => {
+        return e.title;
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+  });
+
+  test("a layer with no users contributes nothing while other layers still resolve", () => {
+    const result: LayerEventsResult =
+      new LayerUtil().getMultiLayerEventsWithMeta({
+        calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+        calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-06 00:00"),
+        layers: [
+          {
+            users: [],
+            startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+            handOffTime: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+            restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+            rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+            timezone: UTC,
+          },
+          {
+            users: [user("b")],
+            startDateTimeOfLayer: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+            handOffTime: at("2026-01-01 00:00"),
+            restrictionTimes: noRestriction(),
+            rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+            timezone: UTC,
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+    expect(result.truncated).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.events.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.events[0]!.title).toBe("b");
+    expect((result.events[0] as PriorityCalendarEvents).priority).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  test("an empty layer list yields no events", () => {
+    expect(
+      new LayerUtil().getMultiLayerEvents({
+        calendarStartDate: at("2026-01-05 00:00"),
+        calendarEndDate: at("2026-01-06 00:00"),
+        layers: [],
+      }),
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});