@oneuptime/common 12.0.5 → 12.0.7

package/Tests/Server/Utils/Workspace/MicrosoftTeamsChannelSend.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1169 @@
+import { describe, expect, test, afterEach, beforeEach } from "@jest/globals";
+
+/*
+ * Tests for the Microsoft Teams CHANNEL delivery path in MicrosoftTeamsUtil.
+ *
+ * The bug these pin down: channels are DISCOVERED with tenant-wide Graph
+ * application permissions (which can see every team in the tenant) but are
+ * DELIVERED to over Bot Framework proactive messaging, which only accepts a
+ * post into a team the OneUptime app is actually installed in. So a channel
+ * could be picked in the dashboard, validate green, and then fail at send time
+ * with Microsoft's opaque "The bot is not part of the conversation roster."
+ *
+ * sendAdaptiveCardToChannel now:
+ * - refuses shared channels up front (bots cannot post in them at all),
+ * - preflights miscData.installedTeams and refuses before touching the Bot
+ *   Framework when the app was never installed into the target team — while
+ *   staying permissive for legacy workspaces whose install map is empty,
+ * - uses the serviceUrl captured on install (required for GCC/DoD) instead of
+ *   always assuming the commercial-cloud endpoint,
+ * - translates Microsoft's roster rejection into instructions an admin can act
+ *   on, and lets every other error through untouched.
+ *
+ * sendMessage now REPORTS destinations it cannot even resolve (an unknown
+ * channel name, a channel id whose lookup throws). Both used to be swallowed,
+ * so a typo'd or deleted channel reported a successful send.
+ */
+
+jest.mock("../../../../Server/EnvironmentConfig", () => {
+  return {
+    ...(jest.requireActual("../../../../Server/EnvironmentConfig") as Record<
+      string,
+      unknown
+    >),
+    MicrosoftTeamsAppClientId: "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
+    MicrosoftTeamsAppClientSecret: "test-secret",
+    MicrosoftTeamsAppTenantId: "test-tenant",
+  };
+});
+
+/*
+ * Same botbuilder module factory as MicrosoftTeamsChats.test.ts — the repo-wide
+ * manual mock (Tests/__mocks__/botbuilder.js) does not expose TeamsInfo or
+ * MessageFactory.attachment, both of which these code paths use.
+ */
+jest.mock("botbuilder", () => {
+  return {
+    CloudAdapter: class CloudAdapter {},
+    ConfigurationBotFrameworkAuthentication: class ConfigurationBotFrameworkAuthentication {},
+    TeamsActivityHandler: class TeamsActivityHandler {},
+    TurnContext: class TurnContext {},
+    ActivityHandler: class ActivityHandler {},
+    MessageFactory: {
+      text: jest.fn(),
+      attachment: jest.fn((attachment: unknown) => {
+        return { type: "message", attachments: [attachment] };
+      }),
+    },
+    CardFactory: { heroCard: jest.fn() },
+    TeamsInfo: {
+      getMembers: jest.fn(),
+      getPagedMembers: jest.fn(),
+    },
+  };
+});
+
+import MicrosoftTeamsUtil from "../../../../Server/Utils/Workspace/MicrosoftTeams/MicrosoftTeams";
+import WorkspaceProjectAuthTokenService from "../../../../Server/Services/WorkspaceProjectAuthTokenService";
+import WorkspaceProjectAuthToken, {
+  MicrosoftTeamsInstalledTeam,
+  MicrosoftTeamsMiscData,
+} from "../../../../Models/DatabaseModels/WorkspaceProjectAuthToken";
+import WorkspaceType from "../../../../Types/Workspace/WorkspaceType";
+import ObjectID from "../../../../Types/ObjectID";
+import BadDataException from "../../../../Types/Exception/BadDataException";
+import { JSONObject } from "../../../../Types/JSON";
+import WorkspaceMessagePayload, {
+  WorkspacePayloadMarkdown,
+} from "../../../../Types/Workspace/WorkspaceMessagePayload";
+import {
+  WorkspaceChannel,
+  WorkspaceSendMessageResponse,
+  WorkspaceThread,
+} from "../../../../Server/Utils/Workspace/WorkspaceBase";
+import {
+  MessageFactory,
+  CardFactory,
+  TeamsInfo,
+  type ConversationReference,
+  type TurnContext,
+} from "botbuilder";
+
+const MOCK_APP_CLIENT_ID: string = "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555";
+const TENANT_ID: string = "tenant-xyz";
+const TEAM_ID: string = "team-1";
+const CHANNEL_ID: string = "19:general@thread.tacv2";
+const DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL: string = "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/teams/";
+const GCC_SERVICE_URL: string = "https://smba.infra.gov.teams.microsoft.us/";
+const ROSTER_ERROR_TEXT: string =
+  "The bot is not part of the conversation roster.";
+
+const ADAPTIVE_CARD: JSONObject = {
+  type: "AdaptiveCard",
+  body: [],
+};
+
+type ProactiveCallback = (context: TurnContext) => Promise<void>;
+
+interface FakeBotAdapter {
+  capturedRefs: Array<ConversationReference>;
+  continueConversationAsync: jest.Mock;
+  getBotAdapterSpy: jest.SpyInstance;
+}
+
+function buildProjectAuthRow(data: {
+  id?: ObjectID | undefined;
+  workspaceProjectId?: string | undefined;
+  miscData?: MicrosoftTeamsMiscData | undefined;
+}): WorkspaceProjectAuthToken {
+  return {
+    id: data.id || ObjectID.generate(),
+    workspaceProjectId: data.workspaceProjectId,
+    miscData: data.miscData,
+  } as unknown as WorkspaceProjectAuthToken;
+}
+
+function baseMiscData(
+  overrides?: Partial<MicrosoftTeamsMiscData>,
+): MicrosoftTeamsMiscData {
+  return {
+    tenantId: TENANT_ID,
+    teamId: TEAM_ID,
+    teamName: "Engineering",
+    botId: "bot-1",
+    ...(overrides || {}),
+  } as MicrosoftTeamsMiscData;
+}
+
+function buildInstalledTeam(data: {
+  id: string;
+  name?: string | undefined;
+  serviceUrl?: string | undefined;
+}): MicrosoftTeamsInstalledTeam {
+  const installedTeam: MicrosoftTeamsInstalledTeam = {
+    id: data.id,
+    name: data.name || "Engineering",
+    addedAt: "2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
+  };
+  if ("serviceUrl" in data) {
+    installedTeam.serviceUrl = data.serviceUrl;
+  }
+  return installedTeam;
+}
+
+function buildChannel(data?: {
+  id?: string | undefined;
+  name?: string | undefined;
+  membershipType?: string | undefined;
+  teamId?: string | undefined;
+}): WorkspaceChannel {
+  const channel: WorkspaceChannel = {
+    id: data?.id || CHANNEL_ID,
+    name: data?.name || "General",
+    workspaceType: WorkspaceType.MicrosoftTeams,
+    teamId: data?.teamId || TEAM_ID,
+  };
+  if (data && "membershipType" in data) {
+    channel.membershipType = data.membershipType;
+  }
+  return channel;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mirrors installFakeBotAdapter from MicrosoftTeamsChats.test.ts, plus a way to
+ * make the adapter (or the proactive callback) reject so the roster-error
+ * translation can be exercised, and the raw jest.fn/spy so tests can assert the
+ * Bot Framework was never reached at all.
+ */
+function installFakeBotAdapter(options?: {
+  sendActivityResponse?: JSONObject | undefined;
+  adapterError?: unknown;
+  sendActivityError?: unknown;
+}): FakeBotAdapter {
+  const capturedRefs: Array<ConversationReference> = [];
+  const continueConversationAsync: jest.Mock = jest.fn(
+    async (
+      _appId: string,
+      ref: ConversationReference,
+      cb: ProactiveCallback,
+    ): Promise<void> => {
+      capturedRefs.push(ref);
+
+      if (options && "adapterError" in options) {
+        throw options.adapterError;
+      }
+
+      const fakeContext: TurnContext = {
+        sendActivity: async (): Promise<JSONObject | undefined> => {
+          if (options && "sendActivityError" in options) {
+            throw options.sendActivityError;
+          }
+          if (options && "sendActivityResponse" in options) {
+            return options.sendActivityResponse;
+          }
+          return { id: "msg-123" };
+        },
+      } as unknown as TurnContext;
+
+      await cb(fakeContext);
+    },
+  );
+
+  const fakeAdapter: unknown = {
+    continueConversationAsync: continueConversationAsync,
+  };
+
+  const getBotAdapterSpy: jest.SpyInstance = jest
+    .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil as any, "getBotAdapter")
+    .mockReturnValue(fakeAdapter);
+
+  return {
+    capturedRefs: capturedRefs,
+    continueConversationAsync: continueConversationAsync,
+    getBotAdapterSpy: getBotAdapterSpy,
+  };
+}
+
+function mockProjectAuth(data?: {
+  installedTeams?: Record<string, MicrosoftTeamsInstalledTeam> | undefined;
+  miscData?: MicrosoftTeamsMiscData | null | undefined;
+  workspaceProjectId?: string | undefined;
+}): jest.SpyInstance {
+  let miscData: MicrosoftTeamsMiscData | undefined = undefined;
+
+  if (data && "miscData" in data) {
+    miscData = data.miscData === null ? undefined : data.miscData;
+  } else if (data && data.installedTeams) {
+    miscData = baseMiscData({ installedTeams: data.installedTeams });
+  } else {
+    miscData = baseMiscData();
+  }
+
+  return jest
+    .spyOn(WorkspaceProjectAuthTokenService, "getProjectAuth")
+    .mockResolvedValue(
+      buildProjectAuthRow({
+        workspaceProjectId:
+          data && "workspaceProjectId" in data
+            ? data.workspaceProjectId
+            : TENANT_ID,
+        miscData: miscData,
+      }),
+    );
+}
+
+function sendCardToChannel(data?: {
+  workspaceChannel?: WorkspaceChannel | undefined;
+  teamId?: string | undefined;
+  projectId?: ObjectID | undefined;
+}): Promise<WorkspaceThread> {
+  return MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendAdaptiveCardToChannel({
+    authToken: "auth-token",
+    teamId: data?.teamId || TEAM_ID,
+    workspaceChannel: data?.workspaceChannel || buildChannel(),
+    adaptiveCard: ADAPTIVE_CARD,
+    projectId: data?.projectId || ObjectID.generate(),
+  });
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+/*
+ * The botbuilder module mock's jest.fn()s are shared across tests — jest.spyOn
+ * on an existing mock returns the same function, so call history and
+ * mockResolvedValueOnce queues leak between tests unless reset here.
+ */
+beforeEach(() => {
+  (MessageFactory.text as jest.Mock).mockReset();
+  (MessageFactory.attachment as jest.Mock).mockReset();
+  (MessageFactory.attachment as jest.Mock).mockImplementation(
+    (attachment: unknown) => {
+      return { type: "message", attachments: [attachment] };
+    },
+  );
+  (CardFactory.heroCard as jest.Mock).mockReset();
+  (TeamsInfo.getMembers as jest.Mock).mockReset();
+  (TeamsInfo.getPagedMembers as jest.Mock).mockReset();
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError", () => {
+  test("matches Microsoft's exact roster rejection on an Error object", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        new Error(ROSTER_ERROR_TEXT),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test("matches the shorter 'bot is not part of the conversation' phrasing", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        new Error("The bot is not part of the conversation."),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test("matches a plain string error", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        "The bot is not part of the conversation roster",
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test("is case-insensitive", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        new Error("THE BOT IS NOT PART OF THE CONVERSATION ROSTER"),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        new Error("Not Part Of The Conversation Roster"),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test("matches when the fragment is buried inside a larger Bot Framework payload", () => {
+    const wrapped: Error = new Error(
+      'BotFrameworkAdapter.sendActivity(): 403 ERROR {"error":{"code":"BotNotInConversationRoster","message":"The bot is not part of the conversation roster."}}',
+    );
+    expect(MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(wrapped)).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("returns false for an unrelated error", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        new Error("Request timed out"),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test("returns false for a partially-similar message that is not the roster error", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(
+        new Error("The user is not part of the team"),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test("returns false for null and undefined", () => {
+    expect(MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(null)).toBe(
+      false,
+    );
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(undefined),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test("returns false for an empty message", () => {
+    expect(MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError("")).toBe(
+      false,
+    );
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError(new Error("")),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test("returns false for an object with no usable message", () => {
+    expect(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.isBotNotInConversationRosterError({ code: 403 }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage", () => {
+  test("private channels are told to install into the channel itself", () => {
+    const message: string = MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+      channelName: "Ops War Room",
+      membershipType: "private",
+    });
+
+    expect(message).toContain('private channel "Ops War Room"');
+    expect(message).toContain("Manage channel > Apps");
+    expect(message).toContain(
+      "Installing OneUptime in the parent team does not cover private channels.",
+    );
+    expect(message).not.toContain("Manage team");
+  });
+
+  test("standard channels are told to install into the parent team", () => {
+    const message: string = MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+      channelName: "General",
+      membershipType: "standard",
+    });
+
+    expect(message).toContain('team that owns "General"');
+    expect(message).toContain("Manage team > Apps > More apps");
+    expect(message).not.toContain("Manage channel");
+  });
+
+  test("an undefined membershipType falls back to the parent-team instructions", () => {
+    const message: string = MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+      channelName: "General",
+    });
+
+    expect(message).toContain("Manage team > Apps > More apps");
+    expect(message).not.toContain("Manage channel");
+  });
+
+  test("only the exact string 'private' selects the private-channel instructions", () => {
+    /*
+     * Graph returns membershipType lowercase, so the comparison is exact —
+     * pin it so nobody "helpfully" loosens it without thinking about Graph.
+     */
+    const message: string = MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+      channelName: "General",
+      membershipType: "Private",
+    });
+
+    expect(message).toContain("Manage team > Apps > More apps");
+  });
+
+  test("the two branches produce genuinely different instructions", () => {
+    const privateMessage: string = MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+      channelName: "Same Name",
+      membershipType: "private",
+    });
+    const teamMessage: string = MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+      channelName: "Same Name",
+      membershipType: "standard",
+    });
+
+    expect(privateMessage).not.toBe(teamMessage);
+    expect(privateMessage).toContain("Same Name");
+    expect(teamMessage).toContain("Same Name");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendAdaptiveCardToChannel - shared channel refusal", () => {
+  test("a shared channel is refused with a reason, before any Bot Framework call", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({
+          name: "Partner Sync",
+          membershipType: "shared",
+        }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(
+      new BadDataException(
+        '"Partner Sync" is a shared channel, and Microsoft Teams does not allow bots to post in shared channels. Please pick a standard or private channel instead.',
+      ),
+    );
+
+    expect(adapter.getBotAdapterSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("the shared refusal is a BadDataException", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({ membershipType: "shared" }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+  });
+
+  test("the shared refusal wins over the install preflight so the real reason is reported", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "some-other-team": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "some-other-team" }),
+      },
+    });
+    installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({
+          name: "Partner Sync",
+          membershipType: "shared",
+        }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/shared channel/);
+  });
+
+  test("standard channels are NOT refused", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({
+      workspaceChannel: buildChannel({ membershipType: "standard" }),
+    });
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("private channels are NOT refused (they only need a channel-level install)", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({
+      workspaceChannel: buildChannel({ membershipType: "private" }),
+    });
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("an undefined membershipType is NOT refused", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({
+      workspaceChannel: buildChannel({ membershipType: undefined }),
+    });
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("the shared comparison is exact: 'Shared' is not treated as shared", async () => {
+    /*
+     * Graph only ever returns lowercase "shared". This pins the current
+     * behavior so a future casing change in Graph is noticed here rather than
+     * in a customer's incident channel.
+     */
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({
+      workspaceChannel: buildChannel({ membershipType: "Shared" }),
+    });
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendAdaptiveCardToChannel - install preflight", () => {
+  test("installedTeams undefined (legacy workspace) does NOT block the send", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({ miscData: baseMiscData() });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    const thread: WorkspaceThread = await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(thread.threadId).toBe("msg-123");
+  });
+
+  test("an EMPTY installedTeams map does NOT block the send", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({ installedTeams: {} });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("installedTeams containing ONLY a different team refuses before the Bot Framework call", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-2", name: "Marketing" }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        teamId: TEAM_ID,
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({ name: "General" }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(
+      new BadDataException(
+        MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({ channelName: "General" }),
+      ),
+    );
+
+    expect(adapter.getBotAdapterSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("installedTeams containing this team proceeds to the send", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        [TEAM_ID]: buildInstalledTeam({ id: TEAM_ID }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("several installed teams, one of which is the target, proceeds", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-0": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-0" }),
+        [TEAM_ID]: buildInstalledTeam({ id: TEAM_ID }),
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-2" }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("several installed teams, none of which is the target, refuses", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-0": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-0" }),
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-2" }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel({ teamId: TEAM_ID })).rejects.toThrow(
+      /is not installed in the Microsoft Teams team/,
+    );
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("the team id lookup is exact — a differently-cased key does not count as installed", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "TEAM-1": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "TEAM-1" }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel({ teamId: "team-1" })).rejects.toThrow(
+      /is not installed in the Microsoft Teams team/,
+    );
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("the preflight refusal for a PRIVATE channel gives the channel-install instructions", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-2" }),
+      },
+    });
+    installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({
+          name: "Ops War Room",
+          membershipType: "private",
+        }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(
+      new BadDataException(
+        MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+          channelName: "Ops War Room",
+          membershipType: "private",
+        }),
+      ),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("the preflight refusal is a BadDataException", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-2" }),
+      },
+    });
+    installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+  });
+
+  test("the preflight never runs when the integration is missing entirely", async () => {
+    jest
+      .spyOn(WorkspaceProjectAuthTokenService, "getProjectAuth")
+      .mockResolvedValue(null);
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel()).rejects.toThrow(
+      new BadDataException(
+        "Microsoft Teams integration not found for this project",
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendAdaptiveCardToChannel - conversation reference", () => {
+  test("happy path builds the channel conversation reference the Bot Framework expects", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        [TEAM_ID]: buildInstalledTeam({ id: TEAM_ID }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+    const channel: WorkspaceChannel = buildChannel({
+      id: "19:ops@thread.tacv2",
+      name: "Ops",
+      membershipType: "standard",
+    });
+
+    const thread: WorkspaceThread = await sendCardToChannel({
+      workspaceChannel: channel,
+    });
+
+    expect(adapter.capturedRefs).toHaveLength(1);
+    const ref: ConversationReference = adapter.capturedRefs[0]!;
+    expect(ref.conversation.id).toBe("19:ops@thread.tacv2");
+    expect(ref.conversation.name).toBe("Ops");
+    expect(ref.conversation.isGroup).toBe(true);
+    expect(ref.conversation.conversationType).toBe("channel");
+    expect(ref.conversation.tenantId).toBe(TENANT_ID);
+    expect(ref.channelId).toBe("msteams");
+    expect(ref.bot.id).toBe(MOCK_APP_CLIENT_ID);
+    expect(thread).toEqual({
+      channel: channel,
+      threadId: "msg-123",
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("the adaptive card is sent as an adaptive card attachment", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(MessageFactory.attachment as jest.Mock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      contentType: "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
+      content: ADAPTIVE_CARD,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("serviceUrl comes from the installed team record when it was captured", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        [TEAM_ID]: buildInstalledTeam({
+          id: TEAM_ID,
+          serviceUrl: GCC_SERVICE_URL,
+        }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({ teamId: TEAM_ID });
+
+    expect(adapter.capturedRefs[0]!.serviceUrl).toBe(GCC_SERVICE_URL);
+  });
+
+  test("serviceUrl falls back to the commercial cloud endpoint when installedTeams is undefined", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({ miscData: baseMiscData() });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(adapter.capturedRefs[0]!.serviceUrl).toBe(DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL);
+  });
+
+  test("serviceUrl falls back when the installed team record has no serviceUrl", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        [TEAM_ID]: buildInstalledTeam({ id: TEAM_ID, serviceUrl: undefined }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({ teamId: TEAM_ID });
+
+    expect(adapter.capturedRefs[0]!.serviceUrl).toBe(DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL);
+  });
+
+  test("another team's serviceUrl is never borrowed for this team", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        [TEAM_ID]: buildInstalledTeam({ id: TEAM_ID, serviceUrl: undefined }),
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({
+          id: "team-2",
+          serviceUrl: GCC_SERVICE_URL,
+        }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({ teamId: TEAM_ID });
+
+    expect(adapter.capturedRefs[0]!.serviceUrl).toBe(DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL);
+  });
+
+  test("the serviceUrl of the requested team is used even when several teams are installed", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-0": buildInstalledTeam({
+          id: "team-0",
+          serviceUrl: "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apac/",
+        }),
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({
+          id: "team-2",
+          serviceUrl: GCC_SERVICE_URL,
+        }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    await sendCardToChannel({ teamId: "team-2" });
+
+    expect(adapter.capturedRefs[0]!.serviceUrl).toBe(GCC_SERVICE_URL);
+  });
+
+  test("threadId is an empty string when sendActivity returns nothing", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter({ sendActivityResponse: undefined });
+
+    const thread: WorkspaceThread = await sendCardToChannel();
+
+    expect(thread.threadId).toBe("");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendAdaptiveCardToChannel - roster error translation", () => {
+  test("Microsoft's roster rejection is replaced with the parent-team install instructions", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter({ adapterError: new Error(ROSTER_ERROR_TEXT) });
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({
+          name: "General",
+          membershipType: "standard",
+        }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(
+      new BadDataException(
+        MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+          channelName: "General",
+          membershipType: "standard",
+        }),
+      ),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("the raw Microsoft text never reaches the caller", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter({ adapterError: new Error(ROSTER_ERROR_TEXT) });
+
+    let thrown: unknown = undefined;
+    try {
+      await sendCardToChannel();
+    } catch (err) {
+      thrown = err;
+    }
+
+    expect(thrown).toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+    expect((thrown as Error).message).not.toContain("conversation roster");
+    expect((thrown as Error).message).toContain("Manage team > Apps");
+  });
+
+  test("a roster rejection on a private channel gets the channel-install instructions", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter({ adapterError: new Error(ROSTER_ERROR_TEXT) });
+
+    await expect(
+      sendCardToChannel({
+        workspaceChannel: buildChannel({
+          name: "Ops War Room",
+          membershipType: "private",
+        }),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(
+      new BadDataException(
+        MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+          channelName: "Ops War Room",
+          membershipType: "private",
+        }),
+      ),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("a roster rejection raised inside the proactive callback is translated too", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter({
+      sendActivityError: new Error(ROSTER_ERROR_TEXT),
+    });
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel()).rejects.toThrow(
+      /is not installed in the Microsoft Teams team/,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("a roster rejection thrown as a plain string is translated too", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    installFakeBotAdapter({
+      adapterError: "The bot is not part of the conversation roster.",
+    });
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel()).rejects.toThrow(
+      /is not installed in the Microsoft Teams team/,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("unrelated adapter errors propagate untouched", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const networkError: Error = new Error("socket hang up");
+    installFakeBotAdapter({ adapterError: networkError });
+
+    await expect(sendCardToChannel()).rejects.toBe(networkError);
+  });
+
+  test("a 429 throttling error is not disguised as an install problem", async () => {
+    mockProjectAuth();
+    const throttled: Error = new Error("429 Too Many Requests");
+    installFakeBotAdapter({ adapterError: throttled });
+
+    let thrown: unknown = undefined;
+    try {
+      await sendCardToChannel();
+    } catch (err) {
+      thrown = err;
+    }
+
+    expect(thrown).toBe(throttled);
+    expect((thrown as Error).message).not.toContain("Manage team");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendMessage - unresolvable channel destinations are reported", () => {
+  function buildChannelPayload(data?: {
+    channelNames?: Array<string> | undefined;
+    channelIds?: Array<string> | undefined;
+    teamId?: string | undefined;
+  }): WorkspaceMessagePayload {
+    const block: WorkspacePayloadMarkdown = {
+      _type: "WorkspacePayloadMarkdown",
+      text: "Incident created",
+    };
+    return {
+      _type: "WorkspaceMessagePayload",
+      channelNames: data?.channelNames || [],
+      channelIds: data?.channelIds || [],
+      messageBlocks: [block],
+      workspaceType: WorkspaceType.MicrosoftTeams,
+      teamId: data?.teamId || TEAM_ID,
+    };
+  }
+
+  function callSendMessage(
+    payload: WorkspaceMessagePayload,
+  ): Promise<WorkspaceSendMessageResponse> {
+    return MicrosoftTeamsUtil.sendMessage({
+      workspaceMessagePayload: payload,
+      authToken: "auth-token",
+      userId: "user-1",
+      projectId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    });
+  }
+
+  function mockSendCardToChannel(): jest.SpyInstance {
+    return jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "sendAdaptiveCardToChannel")
+      .mockImplementation(
+        async (args: {
+          workspaceChannel: WorkspaceChannel;
+        }): Promise<WorkspaceThread> => {
+          return {
+            channel: args.workspaceChannel,
+            threadId: `thread-${args.workspaceChannel.id}`,
+          };
+        },
+      );
+  }
+
+  test("a channelName that does not resolve is reported as an error, not a silent success", async () => {
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelByName")
+      .mockResolvedValue(null);
+    const sendSpy: jest.SpyInstance = mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelNames: ["deleted-channel"] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(response.threads).toEqual([]);
+    expect(response.errors).toEqual([
+      {
+        channel: {
+          id: "",
+          name: "deleted-channel",
+          workspaceType: WorkspaceType.MicrosoftTeams,
+          teamId: TEAM_ID,
+        },
+        error:
+          'Channel "deleted-channel" was not found in this Microsoft Teams team. It may have been renamed or deleted.',
+      },
+    ]);
+    expect(sendSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(response.workspaceType).toBe(WorkspaceType.MicrosoftTeams);
+  });
+
+  test("a channelName that resolves still sends and records no error", async () => {
+    const channel: WorkspaceChannel = buildChannel({ name: "general" });
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelByName")
+      .mockResolvedValue(channel);
+    const sendSpy: jest.SpyInstance = mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelNames: ["general"] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(sendSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(response.errors).toEqual([]);
+    expect(response.threads).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.threads[0]?.channel.id).toBe(CHANNEL_ID);
+  });
+
+  test("a missing channel name does not stop the resolvable ones from sending", async () => {
+    const channel: WorkspaceChannel = buildChannel({ name: "general" });
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelByName")
+      .mockImplementation(
+        async (args: {
+          channelName: string;
+        }): Promise<WorkspaceChannel | null> => {
+          return args.channelName === "general" ? channel : null;
+        },
+      );
+    mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelNames: ["typoed", "general"] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(response.threads).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.errors).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.errors?.[0]?.channel.name).toBe("typoed");
+  });
+
+  test("every missing channel name gets its own error entry", async () => {
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelByName")
+      .mockResolvedValue(null);
+    mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelNames: ["gone-1", "gone-2"] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(response.threads).toEqual([]);
+    expect(response.errors).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(response.errors?.[0]?.channel.name).toBe("gone-1");
+    expect(response.errors?.[1]?.channel.name).toBe("gone-2");
+  });
+
+  test("a channelId whose lookup throws is reported as an error instead of being swallowed", async () => {
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelFromChannelId")
+      .mockRejectedValue(new Error("Channel not found in team") as never);
+    const sendSpy: jest.SpyInstance = mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelIds: ["19:missing@thread.tacv2"] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(response.threads).toEqual([]);
+    expect(response.errors).toEqual([
+      {
+        channel: {
+          id: "19:missing@thread.tacv2",
+          name: "19:missing@thread.tacv2",
+          workspaceType: WorkspaceType.MicrosoftTeams,
+          teamId: TEAM_ID,
+        },
+        error: "Channel not found in team",
+      },
+    ]);
+    expect(sendSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("a non-Error thrown by the channelId lookup is stringified into the error entry", async () => {
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelFromChannelId")
+      .mockRejectedValue("graph exploded" as never);
+    mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelIds: ["19:missing@thread.tacv2"] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(response.errors).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.errors?.[0]?.error).toBe("graph exploded");
+  });
+
+  test("one failing channelId does not stop the other channelIds from sending", async () => {
+    const goodChannel: WorkspaceChannel = buildChannel({
+      id: "19:good@thread.tacv2",
+      name: "Good",
+    });
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelFromChannelId")
+      .mockImplementation(
+        async (args: { channelId: string }): Promise<WorkspaceChannel> => {
+          if (args.channelId === "19:bad@thread.tacv2") {
+            throw new Error("lookup failed");
+          }
+          return goodChannel;
+        },
+      );
+    mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({
+        channelIds: ["19:bad@thread.tacv2", "19:good@thread.tacv2"],
+      }),
+    );
+
+    expect(response.threads).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.threads[0]?.channel.id).toBe("19:good@thread.tacv2");
+    expect(response.errors).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.errors?.[0]?.channel.id).toBe("19:bad@thread.tacv2");
+  });
+
+  test("no destinations at all produces an empty, error-free response", async () => {
+    const sendSpy: jest.SpyInstance = mockSendCardToChannel();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload(),
+    );
+
+    expect(sendSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(response.threads).toEqual([]);
+    expect(response.errors).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test("the actionable install message from a failed send surfaces in response.errors", async () => {
+    const channel: WorkspaceChannel = buildChannel({
+      name: "General",
+      membershipType: "standard",
+    });
+    jest
+      .spyOn(MicrosoftTeamsUtil, "getWorkspaceChannelFromChannelId")
+      .mockResolvedValue(channel);
+    mockProjectAuth({
+      installedTeams: {
+        "team-2": buildInstalledTeam({ id: "team-2" }),
+      },
+    });
+    const adapter: FakeBotAdapter = installFakeBotAdapter();
+
+    const response: WorkspaceSendMessageResponse = await callSendMessage(
+      buildChannelPayload({ channelIds: [CHANNEL_ID] }),
+    );
+
+    expect(adapter.continueConversationAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(response.threads).toEqual([]);
+    expect(response.errors).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(response.errors?.[0]?.channel).toEqual(channel);
+    expect(response.errors?.[0]?.error).toBe(
+      MicrosoftTeamsUtil.getBotNotInTeamMessage({
+        channelName: "General",
+        membershipType: "standard",
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});