@oneuptime/common 12.0.24 → 12.0.26

package/Tests/Server/Utils/NetworkDevice/DeviceHealthAggregation.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
+import {
+  DEVICE_COUNT_AGGREGATE,
+  DEVICE_HEALTH_AGGREGATES,
+  DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS,
+  DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS_BY_SITE,
+  DEVICE_HEALTH_NOW_PARAMETER,
+  DeviceHealthGroup,
+  DeviceHealthGroupAlias,
+  INTERFACES_DOWN_AGGREGATE,
+  deviceHealthInputForGroup,
+  deviceRollupStateForGroup,
+  parseDeviceHealthGroup,
+} from "../../../../Server/Utils/NetworkDevice/DeviceHealthAggregation";
+import {
+  AggregateColumn,
+  AggregateRow,
+} from "../../../../Server/Types/Database/AggregateBy";
+import {
+  DeviceHealthStateInput,
+  NetworkDeviceHealthState,
+  deviceHealthState,
+} from "../../../../Utils/NetworkDevice/DeviceHealthStateUtil";
+import DeviceReachabilityUtil, {
+  DEFAULT_DEVICE_POLLING_INTERVAL_IN_MINUTES,
+  DEVICE_MIN_STALE_WINDOW_IN_MINUTES,
+  DEVICE_MISSED_POLL_ALLOWANCE,
+} from "../../../../Utils/NetworkDevice/DeviceReachabilityUtil";
+import SiteStatusRollupUtil, {
+  DeviceHealthState,
+} from "../../../../Utils/NetworkSite/SiteStatusRollupUtil";
+import OneUptimeDate from "../../../../Types/Date";
+
+/*
+ * The claim this whole module rests on: grouping devices by the facts the
+ * classifier reads, and then classifying the GROUPS, produces exactly the
+ * verdicts classifying every device individually would have produced.
+ *
+ * If that is not true the rollups are wrong in a way nothing on screen would
+ * reveal — a site card would print a number, and it would simply be a
+ * different number from the one the device list under it adds up to. So it is
+ * proved here exhaustively rather than sampled.
+ */
+
+const NOW: Date = OneUptimeDate.fromString("2026-08-27T12:00:00.000Z");
+
+/** A device row as it exists in Postgres, before any grouping. */
+interface DeviceRow {
+  monitorStatusIsOffline: boolean | undefined;
+  isReachable: boolean | null;
+  lastPolledAt: Date | null;
+  lastSeenAt: Date | null;
+  pollingIntervalInMinutes: number | null;
+  interfacesDown: number;
+}
+
+/*
+ * What the SQL grouping computes, restated in TypeScript so a device row can
+ * be turned into the bucket it would land in.
+ *
+ * This is the ONE thing that exists twice — the predicate is evaluated by
+ * Postgres in production and here in the test — so it is written against the
+ * shared util rather than against a hard-coded window, and a separate test
+ * below pins the SQL to the same three constants.
+ *
+ * `guardStaleness` mirrors the CASE the SQL wraps the staleness predicate in:
+ * it is only computed for the one branch of the reachability rule that can
+ * read it. Being able to build a bucket both ways is what lets the test below
+ * prove that guard changes no verdict.
+ */
+function bucketFor(
+  device: DeviceRow,
+  now: Date,
+  guardStaleness: boolean = true,
+): DeviceHealthGroup {
+  const contactTimes: Array<number> = [device.lastPolledAt, device.lastSeenAt]
+    .filter((value: Date | null): value is Date => {
+      return value !== null;
+    })
+    .map((value: Date): number => {
+      return value.getTime();
+    });
+
+  const lastContactAt: number | null =
+    contactTimes.length > 0 ? Math.max(...contactTimes) : null;
+
+  const staleWindowInMinutes: number =
+    DeviceReachabilityUtil.getStaleWindowInMinutes(
+      device.pollingIntervalInMinutes,
+    );
+
+  return {
+    siteId: null,
+    // The bucket key stands for the status; the flag is passed alongside it.
+    monitorStatusId:
+      device.monitorStatusIsOffline === undefined ? null : "status-id",
+    monitoringMethod: null,
+    isReachable: device.isReachable,
+    hasBeenPolled: device.lastPolledAt !== null,
+    hasBeenSeen: device.lastSeenAt !== null,
+    isStale:
+      (!guardStaleness ||
+        (device.isReachable === null && device.lastSeenAt !== null)) &&
+      lastContactAt !== null &&
+      lastContactAt < now.getTime() - staleWindowInMinutes * 60 * 1000,
+    hasDownInterfaces: device.interfacesDown > 0,
+    deviceCount: 1,
+    interfacesDownTotal: device.interfacesDown,
+  };
+}
+
+function toClassifierInput(device: DeviceRow): DeviceHealthStateInput {
+  return {
+    monitorStatusIsOffline: device.monitorStatusIsOffline,
+    isReachable: device.isReachable,
+    lastPolledAt: device.lastPolledAt,
+    lastSeenAt: device.lastSeenAt,
+    pollingIntervalInMinutes: device.pollingIntervalInMinutes,
+    interfacesDown: device.interfacesDown,
+  };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Every device row the classifier can tell apart, built from the cross
+ * product of what it reads.
+ *
+ * The timestamps deliberately include a fresh one, a stale one and a value
+ * either side of a NON-default polling interval — that last pair is what
+ * catches a staleness rule that quietly uses a fixed window instead of each
+ * device's own.
+ */
+function everyDistinguishableDevice(): Array<DeviceRow> {
+  const rows: Array<DeviceRow> = [];
+
+  const monitorStates: Array<boolean | undefined> = [undefined, true, false];
+  const reachableStates: Array<boolean | null> = [null, true, false];
+  const intervals: Array<number | null> = [null, 5, 240];
+  const interfaceCounts: Array<number> = [0, 3];
+
+  // Well inside every window this suite can produce, and well outside them.
+  const fresh: Date = OneUptimeDate.addRemoveMinutes(NOW, -1);
+  const veryStale: Date = OneUptimeDate.addRemoveMinutes(NOW, -60 * 24 * 30);
+  /*
+   * Stale for a 5-minute device (window 60 min) and fresh for a 240-minute
+   * one (window 2,400 min). Nothing else in this matrix separates the two.
+   */
+  const between: Date = OneUptimeDate.addRemoveMinutes(NOW, -600);
+
+  const timestamps: Array<Date | null> = [null, fresh, between, veryStale];
+
+  for (const monitorStatusIsOffline of monitorStates) {
+    for (const isReachable of reachableStates) {
+      for (const lastPolledAt of timestamps) {
+        for (const lastSeenAt of timestamps) {
+          for (const pollingIntervalInMinutes of intervals) {
+            for (const interfacesDown of interfaceCounts) {
+              rows.push({
+                monitorStatusIsOffline: monitorStatusIsOffline,
+                isReachable: isReachable,
+                lastPolledAt: lastPolledAt,
+                lastSeenAt: lastSeenAt,
+                pollingIntervalInMinutes: pollingIntervalInMinutes,
+                interfacesDown: interfacesDown,
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rows;
+}
+
+describe("bucketing a device loses nothing the classifier reads", () => {
+  const devices: Array<DeviceRow> = everyDistinguishableDevice();
+
+  test("the matrix is big enough to be worth calling exhaustive", () => {
+    // 3 monitor states x 3 reachability x 4 x 4 timestamps x 3 intervals x 2.
+    expect(devices).toHaveLength(3 * 3 * 4 * 4 * 3 * 2);
+  });
+
+  test("every device classifies the same through its bucket as directly", () => {
+    const disagreements: Array<string> = [];
+
+    for (const device of devices) {
+      const direct: NetworkDeviceHealthState = deviceHealthState(
+        toClassifierInput(device),
+        NOW,
+      );
+
+      const viaBucket: NetworkDeviceHealthState = deviceHealthState(
+        deviceHealthInputForGroup({
+          group: bucketFor(device, NOW),
+          monitorStatusIsOffline: device.monitorStatusIsOffline,
+          now: NOW,
+        }),
+        NOW,
+      );
+
+      if (direct !== viaBucket) {
+        disagreements.push(
+          `${JSON.stringify(device)}: direct=${direct} bucket=${viaBucket}`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    expect(disagreements).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * The assertion above would also pass if the classifier answered the same
+   * thing for everything. It does not — this is what proves the matrix is
+   * actually exercising the rule.
+   */
+  test("the matrix reaches all four verdicts", () => {
+    const seen: Set<NetworkDeviceHealthState> =
+      new Set<NetworkDeviceHealthState>();
+
+    for (const device of devices) {
+      seen.add(deviceHealthState(toClassifierInput(device), NOW));
+    }
+
+    expect(Array.from(seen).sort()).toEqual([
+      "degraded",
+      "down",
+      "healthy",
+      "unknown",
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * The SQL only computes staleness for the branch of the reachability rule
+   * that can read it (`isReachable IS NULL AND lastSeenAt IS NOT NULL`), so
+   * that the interval arithmetic is skipped for the rest of the fleet and the
+   * buckets do not split on a fact nothing consults.
+   *
+   * That is only safe if it changes no verdict. Proved here rather than
+   * argued: every device is classified through a bucket built with the guard
+   * and through one built without it, and the two must agree.
+   */
+  test("guarding the staleness predicate changes no verdict", () => {
+    const disagreements: Array<string> = [];
+
+    for (const device of devices) {
+      const guarded: NetworkDeviceHealthState = deviceHealthState(
+        deviceHealthInputForGroup({
+          group: bucketFor(device, NOW, true),
+          monitorStatusIsOffline: device.monitorStatusIsOffline,
+          now: NOW,
+        }),
+        NOW,
+      );
+
+      const unguarded: NetworkDeviceHealthState = deviceHealthState(
+        deviceHealthInputForGroup({
+          group: bucketFor(device, NOW, false),
+          monitorStatusIsOffline: device.monitorStatusIsOffline,
+          now: NOW,
+        }),
+        NOW,
+      );
+
+      if (guarded !== unguarded) {
+        disagreements.push(
+          `${JSON.stringify(device)}: guarded=${guarded} unguarded=${unguarded}`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    expect(disagreements).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * ...and the guard is not vacuous: the matrix has to contain rows the two
+   * forms actually disagree about, or the test above proves nothing.
+   */
+  test("the guard really does suppress staleness for some rows", () => {
+    const suppressed: Array<DeviceRow> = devices.filter(
+      (device: DeviceRow): boolean => {
+        return (
+          bucketFor(device, NOW, false).isStale &&
+          !bucketFor(device, NOW, true).isStale
+        );
+      },
+    );
+
+    expect(suppressed.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * The site rollup reads the same buckets through a different rule, and it
+   * has to survive the round trip too — a rollup that disagreed with the
+   * device counts under it would colour a site by devices it does not have.
+   */
+  test("the site rollup rule survives the round trip as well", () => {
+    const operational: { monitorStatusId: string; priority: number } = {
+      monitorStatusId: "operational",
+      priority: 1,
+    };
+    const offline: { monitorStatusId: string; priority: number } = {
+      monitorStatusId: "offline",
+      priority: 3,
+    };
+
+    const disagreements: Array<string> = [];
+
+    for (const device of devices) {
+      // Only the unstamped path: a stamped status is carried verbatim.
+      if (device.monitorStatusIsOffline !== undefined) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const directState: DeviceHealthState = {
+        isReachable: device.isReachable,
+        lastPolledAt: device.lastPolledAt,
+        lastSeenAt: device.lastSeenAt,
+        pollingIntervalInMinutes: device.pollingIntervalInMinutes,
+      };
+
+      const direct: string | null = SiteStatusRollupUtil.worstStatus({
+        deviceStates: [directState],
+        operationalStatus: operational,
+        offlineStatus: offline,
+        now: NOW,
+      });
+
+      const viaBucket: string | null = SiteStatusRollupUtil.worstStatus({
+        deviceStates: [
+          deviceRollupStateForGroup({
+            group: bucketFor(device, NOW),
+            now: NOW,
+          }),
+        ],
+        operationalStatus: operational,
+        offlineStatus: offline,
+        now: NOW,
+      });
+
+      if (direct !== viaBucket) {
+        disagreements.push(
+          `${JSON.stringify(device)}: direct=${direct} bucket=${viaBucket}`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    expect(disagreements).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * A bucket carries "is it stale", not "when was it last seen" — so the
+   * synthetic timestamps have to land on the right side of the DEFAULT
+   * window, which is the one the classifier will re-derive from them. A
+   * sentinel that was only just outside it would work today and break the
+   * moment the allowance is tuned.
+   */
+  test("the synthetic stale timestamp is far outside the default window", () => {
+    const staleInput: DeviceHealthStateInput = deviceHealthInputForGroup({
+      group: {
+        siteId: null,
+        monitorStatusId: null,
+        monitoringMethod: null,
+        isReachable: null,
+        hasBeenPolled: true,
+        hasBeenSeen: true,
+        isStale: true,
+        hasDownInterfaces: false,
+        deviceCount: 1,
+        interfacesDownTotal: 0,
+      },
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+
+    const defaultWindowInMinutes: number =
+      DeviceReachabilityUtil.getStaleWindowInMinutes(undefined);
+
+    const ageInMinutes: number =
+      (NOW.getTime() - new Date(staleInput.lastSeenAt as Date).getTime()) /
+      60000;
+
+    expect(ageInMinutes).toBeGreaterThan(defaultWindowInMinutes * 100);
+  });
+
+  test("a fresh bucket is judged fresh, not merely recent", () => {
+    const freshInput: DeviceHealthStateInput = deviceHealthInputForGroup({
+      group: {
+        siteId: null,
+        monitorStatusId: null,
+        monitoringMethod: null,
+        isReachable: null,
+        hasBeenPolled: true,
+        hasBeenSeen: true,
+        isStale: false,
+        hasDownInterfaces: false,
+        deviceCount: 1,
+        interfacesDownTotal: 0,
+      },
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+
+    expect(deviceHealthState(freshInput, NOW)).toBe("healthy");
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * A bucket says whether there are dark ports, not how many — the classifier
+   * only asks "> 0". Reconstructing a count of 1 is what makes that true, and
+   * a reconstruction that passed 0 would silently turn every degraded device
+   * healthy.
+   */
+  test("a bucket with dark ports reconstructs as degraded", () => {
+    expect(
+      deviceHealthState(
+        deviceHealthInputForGroup({
+          group: {
+            siteId: null,
+            monitorStatusId: null,
+            monitoringMethod: null,
+            isReachable: true,
+            hasBeenPolled: true,
+            hasBeenSeen: true,
+            isStale: false,
+            hasDownInterfaces: true,
+            deviceCount: 40,
+            interfacesDownTotal: 91,
+          },
+          now: NOW,
+        }),
+        NOW,
+      ),
+    ).toBe("degraded");
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * `deviceHealthState` must not start reading the monitoring method: it does
+   * not today, and a bucket that carried it into the input would change every
+   * monitor-backed device's verdict on the site cards without touching a
+   * single line of the classifier.
+   */
+  test("carrying the monitoring method does not change the health verdict", () => {
+    const base: DeviceHealthGroup = {
+      siteId: null,
+      monitorStatusId: null,
+      monitoringMethod: null,
+      isReachable: true,
+      hasBeenPolled: true,
+      hasBeenSeen: true,
+      isStale: false,
+      hasDownInterfaces: false,
+      deviceCount: 1,
+      interfacesDownTotal: 0,
+    };
+
+    const withMethod: DeviceHealthGroup = {
+      ...base,
+      monitoringMethod: "Monitor",
+    };
+
+    expect(
+      deviceHealthState(
+        deviceHealthInputForGroup({ group: withMethod, now: NOW }),
+        NOW,
+      ),
+    ).toBe(
+      deviceHealthState(
+        deviceHealthInputForGroup({ group: base, now: NOW }),
+        NOW,
+      ),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe("the SQL the buckets are built from", () => {
+  function expressionFor(
+    alias: string,
+    columns: Array<AggregateColumn>,
+  ): string {
+    const column: AggregateColumn | undefined = columns.find(
+      (candidate: AggregateColumn): boolean => {
+        return candidate.alias === alias;
+      },
+    );
+
+    if (!column) {
+      throw new Error(`No aggregate column aliased "${alias}"`);
+    }
+
+    return column.expression;
+  }
+
+  const staleExpression: string = expressionFor(
+    DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsStale,
+    DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS,
+  );
+
+  /*
+   * The staleness window is the one rule that IS evaluated in SQL rather than
+   * by the shared util, so the numbers in it have to come from the util's own
+   * constants. Interpolated, they cannot drift; hard-coded, the database and
+   * the pill would disagree about the same device the day either moves.
+   */
+  test("the stale window is built from the shared constants, not literals", () => {
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(
+      `${DEFAULT_DEVICE_POLLING_INTERVAL_IN_MINUTES}`,
+    );
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(`* ${DEVICE_MISSED_POLL_ALLOWANCE}`);
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(`${DEVICE_MIN_STALE_WINDOW_IN_MINUTES}`);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * GREATEST over both timestamps, because `newerOf` in the shared util does
+   * the same: lastPolledAt alone is wrong for rows written before that column
+   * existed, and lastSeenAt alone calls a device that is being polled and
+   * failing "out of contact" when it is very much in contact.
+   */
+  test("staleness measures the newer of the two contact timestamps", () => {
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(
+      `GREATEST("NetworkDevice"."lastPolledAt", "NetworkDevice"."lastSeenAt")`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * "Now" is bound rather than taken from the database clock, so every bucket
+   * on a response — and the classifier that reads them — is measured against
+   * one instant.
+   */
+  /*
+   * The guard itself. Without it every row in the fleet pays a GREATEST() and
+   * a make_interval(), and — worse — buckets split on a staleness flag that,
+   * for all but the legacy rows, no classifier will ever read.
+   */
+  test("staleness is only computed for the branch that can read it", () => {
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(
+      `CASE WHEN "NetworkDevice"."isReachable" IS NULL`,
+    );
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(
+      `"NetworkDevice"."lastSeenAt" IS NOT NULL`,
+    );
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain("ELSE false END");
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * No `make_interval`, and that is a correctness rule rather than a style one.
+   *
+   * Its `mins` parameter is an `int`, and `pollingIntervalInMinutes` is an
+   * unbounded `integer` column with no CHECK behind it — so an interval above
+   * 214,748,364 overflows on the allowance multiply and Postgres ABORTS THE
+   * STATEMENT. One absurd row would 500 the overview, the hierarchy
+   * drill-down and every site rollup in the project. The TypeScript twin is a
+   * double with no such ceiling, so it was a divergence, not a shared limit.
+   *
+   * The subtraction form has no ceiling either, which is why it is the one
+   * used — and why an edit back to `make_interval` has to fail here.
+   */
+  test("the window is compared by subtraction, not by building an interval", () => {
+    expect(staleExpression).not.toContain("make_interval");
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain("EXTRACT(");
+    // The cast is what keeps the allowance multiply out of int4.
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain("::numeric");
+  });
+
+  test('"now" is a bound parameter, not NOW()', () => {
+    expect(staleExpression).toContain(`:${DEVICE_HEALTH_NOW_PARAMETER}`);
+    expect(staleExpression).not.toContain("NOW()");
+    expect(staleExpression).not.toContain("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * Every fact the classifier reads has to be a group key. One missing and
+   * devices that classify differently share a bucket, so one of them gets the
+   * other's verdict — with no error anywhere.
+   */
+  test("the group keys cover every input the classifiers read", () => {
+    const aliases: Array<string> = DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS.map(
+      (column: AggregateColumn): string => {
+        return column.alias;
+      },
+    );
+
+    expect(aliases.sort()).toEqual(
+      [
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.MonitorStatusId,
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.MonitoringMethod,
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsReachable,
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasBeenPolled,
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasBeenSeen,
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsStale,
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasDownInterfaces,
+      ].sort(),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("the per-site grouping adds the site and changes nothing else", () => {
+    expect(DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS_BY_SITE).toHaveLength(
+      DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS.length + 1,
+    );
+    expect(DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS_BY_SITE[0]?.alias).toBe(
+      DeviceHealthGroupAlias.SiteId,
+    );
+    expect(DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS_BY_SITE.slice(1)).toEqual(
+      DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS,
+    );
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * Interfaces are SUMmed, not counted. A switch with three dark ports has to
+   * contribute three, or the fleet's "interfaces down" figure silently becomes
+   * "devices with an interface down" — a smaller number that looks just as
+   * plausible.
+   */
+  test("dark ports are summed, and the bucket count is a count", () => {
+    expect(INTERFACES_DOWN_AGGREGATE.expression).toContain(
+      `SUM("NetworkDevice"."interfacesDown")`,
+    );
+    // SUM over no rows is NULL in SQL; the tile must print 0.
+    expect(INTERFACES_DOWN_AGGREGATE.expression).toContain("COALESCE");
+    expect(DEVICE_COUNT_AGGREGATE.expression).toBe("COUNT(*)");
+    expect(DEVICE_HEALTH_AGGREGATES).toEqual([
+      DEVICE_COUNT_AGGREGATE,
+      INTERFACES_DOWN_AGGREGATE,
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * Grouping by the raw `interfacesDown` value would produce a bucket per
+   * distinct port count — close to one per device on a real fleet, which is
+   * the whole cost this exists to remove.
+   */
+  test("interface counts are grouped as a boolean, not by value", () => {
+    expect(
+      expressionFor(
+        DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasDownInterfaces,
+        DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS,
+      ),
+    ).toContain("> 0");
+  });
+
+  test("every column is qualified with the model alias", () => {
+    for (const column of [
+      ...DEVICE_HEALTH_GROUP_COLUMNS_BY_SITE,
+      ...DEVICE_HEALTH_AGGREGATES,
+    ]) {
+      if (column.expression.includes('"')) {
+        expect(column.expression).toContain(`"NetworkDevice"."`);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("reading a bucket back off the wire", () => {
+  /*
+   * Postgres hands COUNT and SUM back as strings. A parser that trusted the
+   * runtime type would give the site cards numbers that render fine and then
+   * add by concatenating.
+   */
+  test("counts arrive as strings and come back as numbers", () => {
+    const row: AggregateRow = {
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.SiteId]: "site-1",
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.MonitorStatusId]: null,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.MonitoringMethod]: "SNMP",
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsReachable]: true,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasBeenPolled]: true,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasBeenSeen]: true,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsStale]: false,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasDownInterfaces]: true,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.DeviceCount]: "1204",
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.InterfacesDownTotal]: "3311",
+    };
+
+    const group: DeviceHealthGroup = parseDeviceHealthGroup(row);
+
+    expect(group.deviceCount).toBe(1204);
+    expect(group.interfacesDownTotal).toBe(3311);
+    expect(group.siteId).toBe("site-1");
+    expect(group.monitoringMethod).toBe("SNMP");
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * `isReachable` is three-state and NULL is a real answer — "never polled".
+   * Collapsing it to false would turn every unpolled device into a down one.
+   */
+  test("a null isReachable stays null rather than becoming false", () => {
+    const group: DeviceHealthGroup = parseDeviceHealthGroup({
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsReachable]: null,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.DeviceCount]: "7",
+    });
+
+    expect(group.isReachable).toBeNull();
+    expect(group.deviceCount).toBe(7);
+  });
+
+  test("booleans in Postgres's short form are read correctly", () => {
+    const group: DeviceHealthGroup = parseDeviceHealthGroup({
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsStale]: "t",
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.HasBeenPolled]: "f",
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.IsReachable]: "t",
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.DeviceCount]: "1",
+    });
+
+    expect(group.isStale).toBe(true);
+    expect(group.hasBeenPolled).toBe(false);
+    expect(group.isReachable).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * Devices with no site group under a NULL key. They belong to no level of
+   * the hierarchy, and a parser that turned that into the empty string would
+   * bucket them all under whichever site happened to have "" as an id.
+   */
+  test("a bucket with no site is null, not an empty string", () => {
+    const group: DeviceHealthGroup = parseDeviceHealthGroup({
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.SiteId]: null,
+      [DeviceHealthGroupAlias.DeviceCount]: "3",
+    });
+
+    expect(group.siteId).toBeNull();
+  });
+});