@onekeyfe/hd-transport 1.2.0-alpha.2 → 1.2.0-alpha.20

package/__tests__/protocol-v2.test.js

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 const { ProtocolV2 } = require('../src/protocols');
 const { parseConfigure } = require('../src/serialization/protobuf/messages');
-const sessionModule = require('../src/protocols/v2/session');
-
-const { ProtocolV2FrameAssembler, ProtocolV2Session, probeProtocolV2 } = sessionModule;
+const {
+  ProtocolV2FrameAssembler,
+  ProtocolV2SequenceCursor,
+  ProtocolV2Session,
+  hexToBytes,
+  probeProtocolV2,
+} = require('../src/protocols/v2/session');
 const protocolV2 = require('../src/protocols/v2');
+const { PROTOCOL_V2_FRAME_MAX_BYTES } = require('../src/constants');
 
 const protocolV1Messages = parseConfigure({
   nested: {
@@ -15,6 +20,18 @@ const protocolV1Messages = parseConfigure({
         },
       },
     },
+    Failure: {
+      fields: {
+        code: {
+          type: 'uint32',
+          id: 1,
+        },
+        message: {
+          type: 'string',
+          id: 2,
+        },
+      },
+    },
     ButtonRequest: {
       fields: {
         code: {
@@ -32,6 +49,7 @@ const protocolV1Messages = parseConfigure({
     MessageType: {
       values: {
         MessageType_Success: 2,
+        MessageType_Failure: 3,
         MessageType_ButtonRequest: 26,
         MessageType_OnekeyGetFeatures: 10025,
         MessageType_OnekeyFeatures: 10026,
@@ -42,21 +60,22 @@ const protocolV1Messages = parseConfigure({
 
 const protocolV2Messages = parseConfigure({
   nested: {
-    GetProtoVersion: {
+    ProtocolInfoRequest: {
       fields: {},
     },
-    ProtoVersion: {
+    ProtocolInfo: {
       fields: {
-        major_version: {
+        version: {
           type: 'uint32',
           id: 1,
         },
-        minor_version: {
+        supported_messages: {
           type: 'uint32',
           id: 2,
+          rule: 'repeated',
         },
-        patch_version: {
-          type: 'uint32',
+        protobuf_definition: {
+          type: 'string',
           id: 3,
         },
       },
@@ -77,21 +96,72 @@ const protocolV2Messages = parseConfigure({
         },
       },
     },
-    DevFirmwareUpdate: {
-      fields: {},
+    Failure: {
+      fields: {
+        code: {
+          type: 'uint32',
+          id: 1,
+        },
+        subcode: {
+          type: 'uint32',
+          id: 2,
+        },
+        message: {
+          type: 'string',
+          id: 3,
+        },
+      },
     },
-    DevFirmwareInstallProgress: {
+    DeviceFirmwareTarget: {
       fields: {
         target_id: {
           type: 'uint32',
           id: 1,
         },
-        progress: {
-          type: 'uint32',
+        path: {
+          type: 'string',
           id: 2,
         },
       },
     },
+    DeviceFirmwareUpdateRequest: {
+      fields: {
+        targets: {
+          type: 'DeviceFirmwareTarget',
+          id: 1,
+          rule: 'repeated',
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    DeviceFirmwareUpdateRecord: {
+      fields: {
+        target_id: {
+          type: 'uint32',
+          id: 1,
+        },
+        status: {
+          type: 'uint32',
+          id: 10,
+        },
+        payload_version: {
+          type: 'uint32',
+          id: 20,
+        },
+        path: {
+          type: 'string',
+          id: 30,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    DeviceFirmwareUpdateStatus: {
+      fields: {
+        records: {
+          type: 'DeviceFirmwareUpdateRecord',
+          id: 1,
+          rule: 'repeated',
+        },
+      },
+    },
     FileWrite: {
       fields: {},
     },
@@ -117,13 +187,14 @@ const protocolV2Messages = parseConfigure({
     },
     MessageType: {
       values: {
-        MessageType_GetProtoVersion: 60200,
-        MessageType_ProtoVersion: 60201,
+        MessageType_ProtocolInfoRequest: 60200,
+        MessageType_ProtocolInfo: 60201,
         MessageType_Ping: 60206,
         MessageType_Success: 60207,
+        MessageType_Failure: 60208,
         MessageType_FileWrite: 60805,
-        MessageType_DevFirmwareUpdate: 61000,
-        MessageType_DevFirmwareInstallProgress: 61001,
+        MessageType_DeviceFirmwareUpdateRequest: 61000,
+        MessageType_DeviceFirmwareUpdateStatus: 61002,
         MessageType_PartialNested: 62000,
       },
     },
@@ -144,10 +215,10 @@ const rewriteSeq = (frame, seq) => {
 
 describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
   test('encodes and decodes Protocol V2 protobuf frames', () => {
-    const frame = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 1,
-      minor_version: 2,
-      patch_version: 3,
+    const frame = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 1,
+      supported_messages: [60200, 60201],
+      protobuf_definition: 'proto',
     });
 
     const parsed = protocolV2.decodeFrame(frame);
@@ -155,15 +226,15 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
 
     const decoded = ProtocolV2.decodeFrame(schemas, frame);
     expect(decoded).toEqual({
-      type: 'ProtoVersion',
-      messageName: 'ProtoVersion',
+      type: 'ProtocolInfo',
+      messageName: 'ProtocolInfo',
       messageTypeId: 60201,
       pbPayload: parsed.pbPayload,
       seq: parsed.seq,
       message: {
-        major_version: 1,
-        minor_version: 2,
-        patch_version: 3,
+        version: 1,
+        supported_messages: [60200, 60201],
+        protobuf_definition: 'proto',
       },
     });
   });
@@ -201,10 +272,9 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
   });
 
   test('reassembles split Protocol V2 frames and rejects oversized frames', () => {
-    const frame = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 1,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 0,
+    const frame = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 1,
+      supported_messages: [],
     });
     const assembler = new ProtocolV2FrameAssembler();
 
@@ -215,16 +285,28 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     expect(() => assembler.push(oversized)).toThrow('Protocol V2 frame too large');
   });
 
+  test('enforces the firmware 4200-byte Protocol V2 frame boundary', () => {
+    const boundaryFrame = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Ping', {
+      message: 'x'.repeat(4187),
+    });
+
+    expect(PROTOCOL_V2_FRAME_MAX_BYTES).toBe(4200);
+    expect(boundaryFrame).toHaveLength(PROTOCOL_V2_FRAME_MAX_BYTES);
+    expect(() =>
+      ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Ping', {
+        message: 'x'.repeat(4188),
+      })
+    ).toThrow('Protocol V2 frame too large: 4201 > 4200');
+  });
+
   test('keeps bytes after the first complete frame for the next read', () => {
-    const first = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 1,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 0,
+    const first = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 1,
+      supported_messages: [],
     });
-    const second = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 2,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 0,
+    const second = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 2,
+      supported_messages: [],
     });
     const assembler = new ProtocolV2FrameAssembler();
     const combined = new Uint8Array(first.length + second.length);
@@ -237,10 +319,9 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
 
   test('session writes one encoded frame and decodes the response frame', async () => {
     const written = [];
-    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 2,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 1,
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 2,
+      supported_messages: [60206],
     });
     const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
       schemas,
@@ -253,20 +334,169 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
         Promise.resolve(rewriteSeq(response, protocolV2.decodeFrame(written[0]).seq)),
     });
 
-    const result = await session.call('GetProtoVersion', {});
+    const result = await session.call('ProtocolInfoRequest', {});
 
     expect(written).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(written[0][4]).toBe(1);
     expect(written[0][5]).toBe(0);
     expect(protocolV2.decodeFrame(written[0]).messageTypeId).toBe(60200);
     expect(result).toEqual({
-      type: 'ProtoVersion',
+      type: 'ProtocolInfo',
+      message: {
+        version: 2,
+        supported_messages: [60206],
+        protobuf_definition: null,
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('session does not log Protocol V2 TX and RX frames', async () => {
+    const written = [];
+    const logger = { debug: jest.fn() };
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 2,
+      supported_messages: [60206],
+      protobuf_definition: 'sensitive-schema',
+    });
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      logger,
+      logPrefix: 'ProtocolV2 Test',
+      writeFrame: frame => {
+        written.push(frame);
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+      readFrame: () =>
+        Promise.resolve(rewriteSeq(response, protocolV2.decodeFrame(written[0]).seq)),
+    });
+
+    await session.call('ProtocolInfoRequest', {});
+
+    expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('session does not log RX frame metadata when protobuf payload decoding fails', async () => {
+    const logger = { debug: jest.fn() };
+    const response = protocolV2.encodeProtobufFrame(
+      60208,
+      hexToBytes('0801121648616e646c6572206e6f742072656769737465726564')
+    );
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      logger,
+      logPrefix: 'ProtocolV2 Test',
+      writeFrame: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      readFrame: () => Promise.resolve(response),
+    });
+
+    await expect(session.call('Ping', { message: 'hello' })).rejects.toThrow();
+
+    expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('session skips Proto Link ACK frames before decoding the protobuf response', async () => {
+    const ack = new Uint8Array(8);
+    ack[0] = 0x5a;
+    ack[1] = 8;
+    ack[2] = 0;
+    ack[4] = 1;
+    ack[5] = 1;
+    ack[6] = 1;
+    ack[3] = protocolV2.crc8(ack, 3);
+    ack[7] = protocolV2.crc8(ack, 7);
+
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', {
+      message: 'ok',
+    });
+    const readFrame = jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(ack).mockResolvedValueOnce(response);
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      writeFrame: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      readFrame,
+    });
+
+    await expect(session.call('Ping', { message: 'hello' })).resolves.toEqual({
+      type: 'Success',
       message: {
-        major_version: 2,
-        minor_version: 0,
-        patch_version: 1,
+        message: 'ok',
       },
     });
+    expect(readFrame).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  test('session ignores an ACK whose sequence does not match the request', async () => {
+    const mismatchedAck = new Uint8Array(8);
+    mismatchedAck[0] = 0x5a;
+    mismatchedAck[1] = 8;
+    mismatchedAck[4] = 1;
+    mismatchedAck[5] = 1;
+    mismatchedAck[6] = 2;
+    mismatchedAck[3] = protocolV2.crc8(mismatchedAck, 3);
+    mismatchedAck[7] = protocolV2.crc8(mismatchedAck, 7);
+    const readFrame = jest
+      .fn()
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(mismatchedAck)
+      .mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {}));
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      deliveryTimeoutMs: 10,
+      writeFrame: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      readFrame,
+    });
+
+    await expect(session.call('Ping', { message: 'hello' })).rejects.toThrow(
+      'Protocol V2 delivery timeout after 10ms for Ping'
+    );
+    expect(readFrame).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  test('session keeps waiting for a response after a matching delivery ACK', async () => {
+    const ack = new Uint8Array(8);
+    ack[0] = 0x5a;
+    ack[1] = 8;
+    ack[4] = 1;
+    ack[5] = 1;
+    ack[6] = 1;
+    ack[3] = protocolV2.crc8(ack, 3);
+    ack[7] = protocolV2.crc8(ack, 7);
+    const readFrame = jest
+      .fn()
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(ack)
+      .mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {}));
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      deliveryTimeoutMs: 10,
+      writeFrame: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      readFrame,
+    });
+
+    await expect(session.call('Ping', { message: 'hello' }, { timeoutMs: 25 })).rejects.toThrow(
+      'Protocol V2 response timeout after 25ms for Ping'
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('session rejects BLE frames above its configured frame limit before writing', async () => {
+    const writeFrame = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', {
+      message: 'ok',
+    });
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      maxFrameBytes: 2048,
+      writeFrame,
+      readFrame: () => Promise.resolve(response),
+    });
+
+    await expect(session.call('Ping', { message: 'x'.repeat(2048) })).rejects.toThrow(
+      'Protocol V2 frame too large for transport: 2061 > 2048'
+    );
+    expect(writeFrame).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
   test('session starts response timeout after the frame is written', async () => {
@@ -293,11 +523,10 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  test('session accepts response frames with a device-owned seq', async () => {
-    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 2,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 1,
+  test('session logs a device-owned response seq without rejecting the frame', async () => {
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 2,
+      supported_messages: [],
     });
     const logger = {
       debug: jest.fn(),
@@ -310,18 +539,18 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
       logger,
     });
 
-    await expect(session.call('GetProtoVersion', {})).resolves.toEqual({
-      type: 'ProtoVersion',
+    await expect(session.call('ProtocolInfoRequest', {})).resolves.toEqual({
+      type: 'ProtocolInfo',
       message: {
-        major_version: 2,
-        minor_version: 0,
-        patch_version: 1,
+        version: 2,
+        supported_messages: [],
+        protobuf_definition: null,
       },
     });
-    expect(logger.debug).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('seq differs'));
+    expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  test('session logs decoded transmit and receive payloads', async () => {
+  test('session does not log transmit or receive payload details', async () => {
     const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', {
       message: 'accepted',
     });
@@ -344,30 +573,7 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
       },
     });
 
-    expect(logger.debug).toHaveBeenCalledWith('[ProtocolV2 Test] TX payload name=Ping', {
-      message: 'hello',
-    });
-    expect(logger.debug).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      '[ProtocolV2 Test] encode raw frame',
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        context: 'tx:Ping',
-        messageTypeId: 60206,
-        router: 1,
-      })
-    );
-    expect(logger.debug).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      '[ProtocolV2 Test] decode raw frame',
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        context: 'rx:Ping',
-        messageTypeId: 60207,
-      })
-    );
-    expect(logger.debug).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      '[ProtocolV2 Test] RX payload type=Success messageTypeId=60207',
-      {
-        message: 'accepted',
-      }
-    );
+    expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
   test('session suppresses debug logs for file transfer calls', async () => {
@@ -399,10 +605,9 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     const stale = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', {
       message: 'stale response',
     });
-    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 2,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 1,
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 2,
+      supported_messages: [],
     });
     const logger = {
       debug: jest.fn(),
@@ -417,13 +622,13 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     });
 
     await expect(
-      session.call('GetProtoVersion', {}, { expectedTypes: ['ProtoVersion'] })
+      session.call('ProtocolInfoRequest', {}, { expectedTypes: ['ProtocolInfo'] })
     ).resolves.toEqual({
-      type: 'ProtoVersion',
+      type: 'ProtocolInfo',
       message: {
-        major_version: 2,
-        minor_version: 0,
-        patch_version: 1,
+        version: 2,
+        supported_messages: [],
+        protobuf_definition: null,
       },
     });
 
@@ -433,9 +638,8 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
 
   test('session consumes intermediate response frames before returning the final response', async () => {
     const written = [];
-    const progress = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'DevFirmwareInstallProgress', {
-      target_id: 0,
-      progress: 42,
+    const progress = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'DeviceFirmwareUpdateStatus', {
+      records: [{ target_id: 4, status: 1 }],
     });
     const success = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', {
       message: 'ok',
@@ -459,20 +663,19 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     });
 
     const result = await session.call(
-      'DevFirmwareUpdate',
-      {},
+      'DeviceFirmwareUpdateRequest',
+      { targets: [{ target_id: 4, path: 'vol1:firmware.bin' }] },
       {
-        intermediateTypes: ['DevFirmwareInstallProgress'],
+        intermediateTypes: ['DeviceFirmwareUpdateStatus'],
         onIntermediateResponse,
       }
     );
 
     expect(readFrame).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
     expect(onIntermediateResponse).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-      type: 'DevFirmwareInstallProgress',
+      type: 'DeviceFirmwareUpdateStatus',
       message: {
-        target_id: 0,
-        progress: 42,
+        records: [{ target_id: 4, status: 1, payload_version: null, path: null }],
       },
     });
     expect(result).toEqual({
@@ -562,7 +765,7 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     });
 
     await expect(
-      session.call('GetProtoVersion', {}, { timeoutMs: 10, expectedTypes: ['ProtoVersion'] })
+      session.call('ProtocolInfoRequest', {}, { timeoutMs: 10, expectedTypes: ['ProtocolInfo'] })
     ).rejects.toThrow('Protocol V2 response timeout');
 
     // Without cancellation the loop would skip this unexpected Success frame
@@ -661,6 +864,61 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     expect(written.map(frame => frame[6])).toEqual([1, 2, 1]);
   });
 
+  test('session reuses an injected sequence cursor across recreated sessions', async () => {
+    const written = [];
+    const cursor = new ProtocolV2SequenceCursor();
+    const makeSession = () =>
+      new ProtocolV2Session({
+        schemas,
+        router: 1,
+        sequenceCursor: cursor,
+        writeFrame: frame => {
+          written.push(frame);
+          return Promise.resolve();
+        },
+        readFrame: () => {
+          const [frame] = written.slice(-1);
+          const { seq } = protocolV2.decodeFrame(frame);
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            rewriteSeq(ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', { message: 'ok' }), seq)
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+    await makeSession().call('Ping', { message: '1' });
+    await makeSession().call('Ping', { message: '2' });
+
+    expect(written.map(frame => frame[6])).toEqual([1, 2]);
+  });
+
+  test('session passes per-call context to frame IO callbacks', async () => {
+    const writeContexts = [];
+    const readContexts = [];
+    const response = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', { message: 'ok' });
+    const session = new ProtocolV2Session({
+      schemas,
+      router: 1,
+      generation: 7,
+      writeFrame: (_frame, context) => {
+        writeContexts.push(context);
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+      readFrame: context => {
+        readContexts.push(context);
+        return Promise.resolve(response);
+      },
+    });
+
+    await session.call('Ping', { message: 'ping' }, { timeoutMs: 123 });
+    await session.call('FileWrite', {}, { timeoutMs: 456 });
+
+    expect(writeContexts).toEqual([
+      { messageName: 'Ping', timeoutMs: 123, highVolume: false, generation: 7 },
+      { messageName: 'FileWrite', timeoutMs: 456, highVolume: true, generation: 7 },
+    ]);
+    expect(readContexts).toEqual(writeContexts);
+  });
+
   test('assembler throws and resets on frames with an impossible length field', () => {
     const assembler = new ProtocolV2FrameAssembler();
     // expectedLen = 0 < 8-byte minimum: without the guard this poisons the
@@ -687,10 +945,9 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
   });
 
   test('assembler drain returns every buffered complete frame', () => {
-    const first = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtoVersion', {
-      major_version: 1,
-      minor_version: 0,
-      patch_version: 0,
+    const first = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'ProtocolInfo', {
+      version: 1,
+      supported_messages: [],
     });
     const second = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', { message: 'ok' });
     const third = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(schemas, 'Success', { message: 'last' });
@@ -714,6 +971,26 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
     expect(decoded.type).toBe('ButtonRequest');
   });
 
+  test('decodes legacy V1 Failure as a Protocol V2 fallback', () => {
+    // Some device-side rejection paths still return legacy Failure(type=3)
+    // inside a Protocol V2 frame. It must surface as a device Failure, not as
+    // a protobuf catalog TypeError.
+    const frame = ProtocolV2.encodeFrame(
+      { ...schemas, protocolV2: schemas.protocolV1 },
+      'Failure',
+      {
+        code: 1,
+        message: 'Action cancelled',
+      }
+    );
+    const decoded = ProtocolV2.decodeFrame(schemas, frame);
+    expect(decoded.type).toBe('Failure');
+    expect(decoded.message).toEqual({
+      code: 1,
+      message: 'Action cancelled',
+    });
+  });
+
   test('does not fall back to legacy V1 messages outside the allowlist', () => {
     // OnekeyFeatures exists only in the V1 schema and is not allowlisted.
     const frame = protocolV2.encodeProtobufFrame(10026, new Uint8Array(0));
@@ -721,7 +998,6 @@ describe('Protocol V2 framing and session', () => {
   });
 
   test('hexToBytes converts valid hex and rejects malformed input', () => {
-    const { hexToBytes } = sessionModule;
     expect(hexToBytes('5a0102')).toEqual(new Uint8Array([0x5a, 0x01, 0x02]));
     expect(hexToBytes('')).toEqual(new Uint8Array(0));
     expect(() => hexToBytes('abc')).toThrow('Invalid hex string: odd length');