@onekeyfe/hd-transport-web-device 1.2.8-alpha.51 → 1.2.8-alpha.53

package/__tests__/webusb-identity-probe.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
+import { ERRORS, HardwareErrorCode, createDeferred } from '@onekeyfe/hd-shared';
+
 import WebUsbTransport from '../src/webusb';
 import { probeUsbDeviceIdentities } from '@onekeyfe/hd-common-connect-sdk/src';
+import Core, { switchTransport } from '@onekeyfe/hd-core/src/core';
+import DataManager from '@onekeyfe/hd-core/src/data-manager/DataManager';
+import TransportManager from '@onekeyfe/hd-core/src/data-manager/TransportManager';
+import { Device } from '@onekeyfe/hd-core/src/device/Device';
 
-import type { MessageFromOneKey, TransportCallOptions } from '@onekeyfe/hd-transport';
+import type { MessageFromOneKey, Transport, TransportCallOptions } from '@onekeyfe/hd-transport';
 
 jest.mock('@onekeyfe/hd-core', () => jest.requireActual('../../core/src'));
 jest.mock('../../core/src/data/config', () => ({
@@ -15,6 +21,21 @@ jest.mock('@onekeyfe/hd-transport-http', () => ({ __esModule: true, default: jes
 jest.mock('@onekeyfe/hd-transport-lowlevel', () => ({}));
 jest.mock('@onekeyfe/hd-transport-emulator', () => ({}));
 
+type PacketIoTransport = {
+  rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration: () => Promise<void>;
+  detectProtocol: () => Promise<'V1' | 'V2'>;
+  transferInWithRetry: (path: string, length: number) => Promise<DataView>;
+  transferInOnce: (path: string, length: number) => Promise<DataView>;
+  transferOutWithRetry: (path: string, packet: Uint8Array) => Promise<void>;
+  transferOutOnce: (path: string, packet: Uint8Array) => Promise<void>;
+  reconnectForPacketIoRetry: (
+    path: string,
+    direction: 'in' | 'out',
+    attempt: number,
+    error: unknown
+  ) => Promise<void>;
+};
+
 describe('WebUSB identity probe ownership', () => {
   let originalNavigator: PropertyDescriptor | undefined;
   const device = {
@@ -47,6 +68,370 @@ describe('WebUSB identity probe ownership', () => {
     else delete (globalThis as { navigator?: Navigator }).navigator;
   });
 
+  function createAcquiredTransport(protocol: 'V1' | 'V2' = 'V1') {
+    const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+    active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+    jest
+      .spyOn(active as unknown as PacketIoTransport, 'detectProtocol')
+      .mockResolvedValue(protocol);
+    jest.spyOn(active, 'connect').mockImplementation(() => {
+      device.opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    return active;
+  }
+
+  test.each(['V1', 'V2'] as const)(
+    'reacquires %s USB after keepSession and switching away and back',
+    async protocol => {
+      const previous = TransportManager.transport;
+      const { settings } = DataManager;
+      const active = createAcquiredTransport(protocol);
+      const next = createAcquiredTransport(protocol);
+      const selected = new Device({
+        path: 'USB_PATH',
+        id: 'USB_PATH',
+        name: 'Mock device',
+        commType: 'webusb',
+        debug: false,
+      });
+      selected.keepSession = true;
+      selected.mainId = 'USB_PATH';
+      jest.spyOn(selected, 'isUsedHere').mockReturnValue(true);
+      const release = jest.spyOn(active, 'release');
+      const Emulator = jest.fn(() => ({ stop: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined) }));
+      const RestoreUsb = jest.fn(() => next);
+      TransportManager.transport = active as unknown as Transport;
+      try {
+        await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+        await selected.release();
+        expect(release).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        await switchTransport({ env: 'emulator', Transport: Emulator });
+        expect(device.opened).toBe(false);
+        await switchTransport({ env: 'webusb', Transport: RestoreUsb });
+        await expect(next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+      } finally {
+        await active.stop();
+        await next.stop();
+        TransportManager.transport = previous;
+        DataManager.settings = settings;
+        jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  test('does not replace the transport until USB cleanup completes, or after it fails', async () => {
+    const previous = TransportManager.transport;
+    const { settings } = DataManager;
+    const active = createAcquiredTransport();
+    const closing = createDeferred<void>();
+    const entered = createDeferred<void>();
+    device.close.mockImplementation(() => {
+      entered.resolve();
+      return closing.promise;
+    });
+    const Emulator = jest.fn();
+    TransportManager.transport = active as unknown as Transport;
+    try {
+      await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+      const switching = Promise.resolve(switchTransport({ env: 'emulator', Transport: Emulator }));
+      const result = switching.catch(error => error as Error);
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      expect(Emulator).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      await entered.promise;
+      expect(Emulator).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(TransportManager.transport).toBe(active);
+      closing.reject(new Error('close failed'));
+      expect(await result).toEqual(new Error('close failed'));
+      expect(TransportManager.transport).toBe(active);
+      expect(DataManager.settings).toBe(settings);
+    } finally {
+      closing.resolve();
+      device.close.mockImplementation(() => {
+        device.opened = false;
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      });
+      await active.stop();
+      TransportManager.transport = previous;
+      DataManager.settings = settings;
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('serializes overlapping transport switches and stops each replaced instance', async () => {
+    const previous = TransportManager.transport;
+    const { settings } = DataManager;
+    const active = createAcquiredTransport();
+    const next = createAcquiredTransport();
+    const closing = createDeferred<void>();
+    const entered = createDeferred<void>();
+    const emulatorCleanup = createDeferred<void>();
+    device.close.mockImplementation(() => {
+      entered.resolve();
+      return closing.promise.then(() => {
+        device.opened = false;
+      });
+    });
+    const emulator = { stop: jest.fn(() => emulatorCleanup.promise) };
+    const Emulator = jest.fn(() => emulator);
+    const RestoreUsb = jest.fn(() => next);
+    TransportManager.transport = active as unknown as Transport;
+    try {
+      await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+      const first = switchTransport({ env: 'emulator', Transport: Emulator });
+      await entered.promise;
+      const second = switchTransport({ env: 'webusb', Transport: RestoreUsb });
+      closing.resolve();
+      await first;
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      expect(emulator.stop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(RestoreUsb).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      emulatorCleanup.resolve();
+      await second;
+      expect(TransportManager.transport).toBe(next);
+    } finally {
+      closing.resolve();
+      emulatorCleanup.resolve();
+      await active.stop();
+      await next.stop();
+      TransportManager.transport = previous;
+      DataManager.settings = settings;
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test.each(['V1', 'V2'] as const)(
+    'Core disposal releases a retained %s USB session for a new transport',
+    async protocol => {
+      const active = createAcquiredTransport(protocol);
+      const next = createAcquiredTransport(protocol);
+      const selected = new Device({
+        path: 'USB_PATH',
+        id: 'USB_PATH',
+        name: 'Mock device',
+        commType: 'webusb',
+        debug: false,
+      });
+      selected.keepSession = true;
+      selected.mainId = 'USB_PATH';
+      jest.spyOn(selected, 'isUsedHere').mockReturnValue(true);
+      const release = jest.spyOn(active, 'release');
+      jest.spyOn(TransportManager, 'getTransport').mockReturnValue(active as unknown as Transport);
+      const core = new Core();
+      try {
+        await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+        await selected.release();
+        expect(release).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(device.opened).toBe(true);
+        await core.dispose();
+        await core.dispose();
+        expect(device.opened).toBe(false);
+        expect(device.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        await expect(next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+      } finally {
+        await active.release('USB_PATH');
+        await next.release('USB_PATH');
+        jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  test('stop waits for a pending native open and closes its captured handle', async () => {
+    const entered = createDeferred<void>();
+    const opening = createDeferred<void>();
+    const native = Object.assign(device, {
+      open: jest.fn(async () => {
+        entered.resolve();
+        await opening.promise;
+        device.opened = true;
+      }),
+      reset: jest.fn(),
+      configurations: [],
+      configuration: { configurationValue: 1 },
+      selectConfiguration: jest.fn(),
+      claimInterface: jest.fn(),
+      clearHalt: jest.fn(),
+    });
+    const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+    active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+    const connecting = active.connectToDevice('USB_PATH', true);
+    const result = expect(connecting).rejects.toThrow('WebUSB transport is stopped');
+    try {
+      await entered.promise;
+      let stopped = false;
+      const stopping = active.stop().then(() => {
+        stopped = true;
+      });
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      expect(stopped).toBe(false);
+      opening.resolve();
+      await result;
+      await stopping;
+      expect(native.reset).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(native.claimInterface).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(device.opened).toBe(false);
+      const next = createAcquiredTransport();
+      await expect(next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+      await next.release('USB_PATH');
+    } finally {
+      opening.resolve();
+      await connecting.catch(() => undefined);
+      await active.release('USB_PATH');
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test.each(['read', 'read retry', 'write', 'write retry'])(
+    'stop rejects a late native %s result without touching the new owner',
+    async operation => {
+      const entered = createDeferred<void>();
+      const packet = createDeferred<{ status: 'ok'; data: DataView; bytesWritten: number }>();
+      Object.assign(device, {
+        transferIn: jest.fn(() => {
+          entered.resolve();
+          return packet.promise;
+        }),
+        transferOut: jest.fn(() => {
+          entered.resolve();
+          return packet.promise;
+        }),
+      });
+      const active = createAcquiredTransport();
+      const next = createAcquiredTransport();
+      await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+      const state = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+      let call: Promise<unknown>;
+      if (operation === 'read') call = state.transferInOnce('USB_PATH', 64);
+      else if (operation === 'read retry') call = state.transferInWithRetry('USB_PATH', 64);
+      else if (operation === 'write') call = state.transferOutOnce('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+      else call = state.transferOutWithRetry('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+      const result = expect(call).rejects.toThrow('WebUSB transport is stopped');
+      try {
+        await entered.promise;
+        await active.stop();
+        await next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+        packet.resolve({ status: 'ok', data: new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(64)), bytesWritten: 1 });
+        await result;
+        expect(device.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(device.opened).toBe(true);
+      } finally {
+        packet.resolve({ status: 'ok', data: new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(64)), bytesWritten: 1 });
+        await call.catch(() => undefined);
+        await active.release('USB_PATH');
+        await next.release('USB_PATH');
+        jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  test.each(['in', 'out'] as const)(
+    'stop prevents a delayed transfer%s retry from closing or reopening the new owner',
+    async direction => {
+      const entered = createDeferred<void>();
+      const native = Object.assign(device, {
+        transferIn: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('transferIn NetworkError')),
+        transferOut: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('transferOut NetworkError')),
+      });
+      const active = createAcquiredTransport();
+      const next = createAcquiredTransport();
+      await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+      const state = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+      const retry = state.reconnectForPacketIoRetry.bind(active);
+      jest.spyOn(state, 'reconnectForPacketIoRetry').mockImplementation((...args) => {
+        entered.resolve();
+        return retry(...args);
+      });
+      const call =
+        direction === 'in'
+          ? state.transferInWithRetry('USB_PATH', 64)
+          : state.transferOutWithRetry('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+      const result = expect(call).rejects.toThrow('WebUSB transport is stopped');
+      try {
+        await entered.promise;
+        await active.stop();
+        await next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+        await result;
+        expect(native[direction === 'in' ? 'transferIn' : 'transferOut']).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(device.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(device.opened).toBe(true);
+      } finally {
+        await call.catch(() => undefined);
+        await active.release('USB_PATH');
+        await next.release('USB_PATH');
+        jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  test('failed stop keeps ownership until a later discovery confirms native closure', async () => {
+    const active = createAcquiredTransport();
+    const next = createAcquiredTransport();
+    const failure = new Error('native close failed');
+    await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+    device.close.mockRejectedValueOnce(failure).mockRejectedValueOnce(failure);
+    try {
+      await expect(active.stop()).rejects.toBe(failure);
+      await next.getConnectedDevices();
+      await expect(next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).rejects.toThrow(
+        'USB device is already in use'
+      );
+      expect(device.opened).toBe(true);
+      await next.getConnectedDevices();
+      expect(device.opened).toBe(false);
+      await expect(next.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+      expect(device.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    } finally {
+      await active.release('USB_PATH');
+      await next.release('USB_PATH');
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('stop closes captured handles across paths without closing re-enumerated or foreign handles', async () => {
+    const other = {
+      ...device,
+      serialNumber: 'OTHER_PATH',
+      close: jest.fn(() => {
+        other.opened = false;
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      }),
+    };
+    const foreign = { ...device, serialNumber: 'FOREIGN_PATH', close: jest.fn() };
+    usb.getDevices.mockResolvedValue([device, other, foreign]);
+    const active = createAcquiredTransport();
+    jest.spyOn(active, 'connect').mockImplementation(path => {
+      (path === 'USB_PATH' ? device : other).opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    const current = createAcquiredTransport();
+    jest.spyOn(current, 'connect').mockImplementation(() => {
+      foreign.opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    const currentDisconnect = jest.spyOn(current, 'markProtocolStale');
+    try {
+      await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+      await active.acquire({ path: 'OTHER_PATH' });
+      await current.acquire({ path: 'FOREIGN_PATH' });
+      const replacement = { ...device, opened: false, close: jest.fn() };
+      usb.getDevices.mockResolvedValue([replacement, foreign]);
+      await active.getConnectedDevices();
+      await active.stop();
+      expect(device.opened).toBe(false);
+      expect(other.opened).toBe(false);
+      expect(replacement.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(foreign.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(foreign.opened).toBe(true);
+      disconnectListener({ device: replacement });
+      expect(currentDisconnect).toHaveBeenCalledWith('USB_PATH');
+    } finally {
+      await active.release('USB_PATH');
+      await active.release('OTHER_PATH');
+      await current.release('FOREIGN_PATH');
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+    }
+  });
+
   test('does not close a handle already opened by another operation', async () => {
     const probe = new WebUsbTransport(true);
     probe.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
@@ -93,6 +478,7 @@ describe('WebUSB identity probe ownership', () => {
     expect(device.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     finishOpen();
     await connecting;
+    await active.release('USB_PATH');
   });
 
   test('a normal connection cannot close an isolated probe handle and release closes the captured handle after re-enumeration', async () => {
@@ -243,6 +629,239 @@ describe('WebUSB identity probe ownership', () => {
     }
   );
 
+  test.each(['in', 'out'] as const)(
+    'the public probe cannot take over a first acquire while transfer%s recovery has closed the handle',
+    async direction => {
+      const closed = createDeferred<void>();
+      const resume = createDeferred<void>();
+      Object.assign(device, {
+        open: jest.fn(() => {
+          device.opened = true;
+          return Promise.resolve();
+        }),
+        releaseInterface: jest.fn(),
+        reset: jest.fn(),
+        configurations: [],
+        configuration: { configurationValue: 1 },
+        selectConfiguration: jest.fn(),
+        claimInterface: jest.fn(),
+        clearHalt: jest.fn(),
+        transferIn: jest
+          .fn()
+          .mockResolvedValue({ status: 'ok', data: new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(64)) }),
+        transferOut: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ status: 'ok' }),
+      });
+      const native = device as typeof device & { transferIn: jest.Mock; transferOut: jest.Mock };
+      native[direction === 'in' ? 'transferIn' : 'transferOut'].mockRejectedValueOnce(
+        new Error(`transfer${direction} NetworkError`)
+      );
+      device.close.mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
+        device.opened = false;
+        closed.resolve();
+        await resume.promise;
+      });
+      const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+      active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+      const internals = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+      jest
+        .spyOn(
+          WebUsbTransport.prototype as unknown as PacketIoTransport,
+          'rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration'
+        )
+        .mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(WebUsbTransport.prototype as unknown as PacketIoTransport, 'detectProtocol')
+        .mockImplementation(async function (this: WebUsbTransport) {
+          if (this !== active) return 'V1';
+          if (direction === 'in') await internals.transferInWithRetry('USB_PATH', 64);
+          else await internals.transferOutWithRetry('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+          return 'V1';
+        });
+      jest.spyOn(WebUsbTransport.prototype, 'getProtocolType').mockReturnValue('V1');
+      jest.spyOn(WebUsbTransport.prototype, 'configure').mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(WebUsbTransport.prototype, 'configureProtocolV2')
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(WebUsbTransport.prototype, 'connect')
+        .mockImplementation(async function (this: WebUsbTransport, path, first) {
+          if (this === active && !first) return this.connectToDevice(path, first);
+          device.opened = true;
+        });
+      jest.spyOn(WebUsbTransport.prototype, 'call').mockResolvedValue({
+        type: 'Features',
+        message: { onekey_serial_no: 'PHYSICAL_SERIAL', onekey_device_type: 'CLASSIC1S' },
+      });
+      try {
+        const acquiring = active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+        try {
+          await closed.promise;
+          await expect(probeUsbDeviceIdentities({ commType: 'webusb' })).resolves.toEqual([]);
+          resume.resolve();
+          await expect(acquiring).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+        } finally {
+          resume.resolve();
+          await acquiring.catch(() => undefined);
+          await active.release('USB_PATH');
+        }
+        await expect(probeUsbDeviceIdentities({ commType: 'webusb' })).resolves.toMatchObject([
+          { serialNo: 'PHYSICAL_SERIAL' },
+        ]);
+      } finally {
+        jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  test('releases ownership after a failed normal acquire', async () => {
+    const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+    const probe = new WebUsbTransport(true);
+    active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+    probe.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+    const state = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+    jest.spyOn(state, 'rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    jest.spyOn(active, 'connect').mockImplementation(() => {
+      device.opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    jest.spyOn(state, 'detectProtocol').mockRejectedValue(new Error('protocol failed'));
+    await expect(active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).rejects.toThrow('protocol failed');
+    expect(device.opened).toBe(false);
+    const probeState = probe as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+    jest.spyOn(probeState, 'rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    jest.spyOn(probeState, 'detectProtocol').mockResolvedValue('V1');
+    jest.spyOn(probe, 'connect').mockImplementation(() => {
+      device.opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    try {
+      await expect(probe.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+    } finally {
+      await probe.release('USB_PATH');
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('releasing one path preserves another closed handle owned by the same transport', async () => {
+    const other = {
+      ...device,
+      serialNumber: 'OTHER_PATH',
+      opened: false,
+      close: jest.fn(() => {
+        other.opened = false;
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      }),
+    };
+    usb.getDevices.mockResolvedValue([device, other]);
+    const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+    active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+    const state = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+    jest.spyOn(state, 'rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    jest.spyOn(state, 'detectProtocol').mockResolvedValue('V1');
+    jest.spyOn(active, 'connect').mockImplementation(path => {
+      const target = path === 'USB_PATH' ? device : other;
+      target.opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    await active.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+    await active.acquire({ path: 'OTHER_PATH' });
+    await active.release('USB_PATH');
+    other.opened = false;
+    const probe = new WebUsbTransport(true);
+    probe.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+    const probeState = probe as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+    jest.spyOn(probeState, 'rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    jest.spyOn(probeState, 'detectProtocol').mockResolvedValue('V1');
+    jest.spyOn(probe, 'connect').mockImplementation(path => {
+      const target = path === 'USB_PATH' ? device : other;
+      target.opened = true;
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    try {
+      await expect(probe.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' })).resolves.toBe('USB_PATH');
+      await expect(probe.acquire({ path: 'OTHER_PATH' })).rejects.toThrow(
+        'USB device is already in use'
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await active.release('OTHER_PATH');
+      await probe.release('USB_PATH');
+    }
+  });
+
+  test.each(['read', 'read retry', 'write', 'write retry', 'retry cleanup'])(
+    'blocks native %s while an isolated probe owns the handle',
+    async operation => {
+      const probe = new WebUsbTransport(true);
+      probe.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+      const probeState = probe as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+      jest.spyOn(probeState, 'rotateProtocolV2UsbGeneration').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+      jest.spyOn(probeState, 'detectProtocol').mockResolvedValue('V1');
+      jest.spyOn(probe, 'connect').mockImplementation(() => {
+        device.opened = true;
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      });
+      const native = Object.assign(device, {
+        releaseInterface: jest.fn(),
+        transferIn: jest
+          .fn()
+          .mockResolvedValue({ status: 'ok', data: new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(64)) }),
+        transferOut: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ status: 'ok' }),
+      });
+      await probe.acquire({ path: 'USB_PATH' });
+      const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+      active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+      const state = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+      try {
+        let call: Promise<unknown>;
+        if (operation === 'read') call = state.transferInOnce('USB_PATH', 64);
+        else if (operation === 'read retry') call = state.transferInWithRetry('USB_PATH', 64);
+        else if (operation === 'write')
+          call = state.transferOutOnce('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+        else if (operation === 'write retry')
+          call = state.transferOutWithRetry('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+        else
+          call = state.reconnectForPacketIoRetry(
+            'USB_PATH',
+            'in',
+            0,
+            new Error('transferIn failed')
+          );
+        await expect(call).rejects.toThrow('USB device is already in use');
+        expect(native.transferIn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(native.transferOut).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(native.releaseInterface).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(device.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      } finally {
+        await probe.release('USB_PATH');
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  test.each(['in', 'out'] as const)(
+    'ends transfer%s immediately if reconnect reports an ownership conflict',
+    async direction => {
+      const active = new WebUsbTransport();
+      active.init({ debug: jest.fn() });
+      device.opened = true;
+      const native = Object.assign(device, {
+        transferIn: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('transferIn NetworkError')),
+        transferOut: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('transferOut NetworkError')),
+      });
+      const state = active as unknown as PacketIoTransport;
+      const conflict = ERRORS.TypedError(
+        HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+        'USB device is already in use'
+      );
+      const reconnect = jest.spyOn(state, 'reconnectForPacketIoRetry').mockRejectedValue(conflict);
+      const call =
+        direction === 'in'
+          ? state.transferInWithRetry('USB_PATH', 64)
+          : state.transferOutWithRetry('USB_PATH', new Uint8Array([1]));
+      await expect(call).rejects.toBe(conflict);
+      expect(reconnect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(native[direction === 'in' ? 'transferIn' : 'transferOut']).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    }
+  );
+
   test.each([false, true])(
     'uses a read-only V1 probe only for isolated discovery (%s)',
     async identityProbe => {