@onekeyfe/hd-transport-web-device 1.2.0-alpha.70 → 1.2.0-alpha.71

package/__tests__/electron-ble-transport.test.ts

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ const createNobleBle = (device = { id: 'flaky-pro2-id', name: 'Unknown BLE Devic
   unsubscribe: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
   write: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
   onNotification: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
+  onMtuChanged: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
   onDeviceDisconnected: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
   checkAvailability: jest.fn(() =>
     Promise.resolve({
@@ -176,6 +177,9 @@ describe('ElectronBleTransport protocol detection', () => {
     const bleTransport = configureTransport(nobleBle, emitter);
 
     await bleTransport.acquire({ uuid: device.id, expectedProtocol: 'V2' });
+    expect(nobleBle.subscribe.mock.invocationCallOrder[0]).toBeLessThan(
+      nobleBle.getDevice.mock.invocationCallOrder[1]
+    );
     disconnectHandler?.(device);
 
     expect(publicConnect).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -205,6 +209,56 @@ describe('ElectronBleTransport protocol detection', () => {
     expect(nobleBle.write.mock.calls.map(([, hex]) => hex.length / 2)).toEqual([192, 1]);
   });
 
+  test('uses the negotiated Noble MTU for Protocol V2 BLE writes', async () => {
+    const device = { id: 'mtu-pro2-id', name: 'OneKey Pro 2', mtu: 247 };
+    const nobleBle = createNobleBle(device);
+    const bleTransport = configureTransport(nobleBle) as any;
+    const context = {
+      messageName: 'FilesystemFileWrite',
+      timeoutMs: 1000,
+      highVolume: true,
+      generation: 1,
+      signal: new AbortController().signal,
+    };
+
+    const setTimeoutSpy = jest.spyOn(global, 'setTimeout');
+    try {
+      await bleTransport.refreshBlePacketCapacity(device.id);
+      await bleTransport.writeProtocolV2Frame(device.id, new Uint8Array(245), context, jest.fn());
+
+      expect(setTimeoutSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      setTimeoutSpy.mockRestore();
+    }
+
+    expect(nobleBle.write).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(nobleBle.write.mock.calls.map(([, hex]) => hex.length / 2)).toEqual([244, 1]);
+  });
+
+  test('updates Protocol V2 packet capacity when Noble reports a new MTU', async () => {
+    const device = { id: 'mtu-event-pro2-id', name: 'OneKey Pro 2' };
+    const nobleBle = createNobleBle(device);
+    let mtuHandler: ((changedDevice: { id: string; mtu: number }) => void) | undefined;
+    nobleBle.onMtuChanged.mockImplementation(handler => {
+      mtuHandler = handler;
+      return jest.fn();
+    });
+    const bleTransport = configureTransport(nobleBle) as any;
+    const context = {
+      messageName: 'FilesystemFileWrite',
+      timeoutMs: 1000,
+      highVolume: true,
+      generation: 1,
+      signal: new AbortController().signal,
+    };
+
+    bleTransport.createMtuSubscription(device.id);
+    mtuHandler?.({ id: device.id, mtu: 247 });
+    await bleTransport.writeProtocolV2Frame(device.id, new Uint8Array(245), context, jest.fn());
+
+    expect(nobleBle.write.mock.calls.map(([, hex]) => hex.length / 2)).toEqual([244, 1]);
+  });
+
   test('detects Protocol V2 after Protocol V1 probe timeout', async () => {
     const device = { id: 'unknown-pro2-id', name: 'Unknown BLE Device' };
     const nobleBle = createNobleBle(device);

package/dist/ble-packet-capacity.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export declare function resolveBlePacketCapacity(mtu: number | null | undefined, maximumPacketCapacity: number, fallbackPacketCapacity: number): number;
+//# sourceMappingURL=ble-packet-capacity.d.ts.map

package/dist/ble-packet-capacity.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"ble-packet-capacity.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/ble-packet-capacity.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,wBAAgB,wBAAwB,CACtC,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,SAAS,EAC9B,qBAAqB,EAAE,MAAM,EAC7B,sBAAsB,EAAE,MAAM,GAC7B,MAAM,CAMR"}

package/dist/electron-ble-transport.d.ts

@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
     private connectedDevices;
     private deviceProtocol;
     private deviceProtocolHints;
+    private deviceMtus;
+    private devicePacketCapacities;
     private v1Buffers;
     private v2Assemblers;
     private v2FrameQueues;
     private v2FramePromises;
     private protocolV2Links;
     private notificationCleanups;
+    private mtuCleanups;
     private disconnectCleanups;
     private notificationTokens;
     private nextNotificationToken;
@@ -65,6 +68,9 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
     private probeProtocolV1;
     private probeProtocolV2;
     private writeOnce;
+    private refreshBlePacketCapacity;
+    private updateBlePacketCapacity;
+    private createMtuSubscription;
     private writeProtocolV2Frame;
     private handleNotification;
     private handleProtocolV2Notification;

package/dist/electron-ble-transport.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"electron-ble-transport.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/electron-ble-transport.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAuBA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AACpD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,iCAAiC,CAAC;AAClE,OAAO,KAAK,EACV,gBAAgB,EAChB,YAAY,EAEZ,oBAAoB,EACrB,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AAChC,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,MAAM,QAAQ,CAAC;AAIvC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC;IACb,UAAU,MAAM;QACd,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,UAAU,CAAC;KACzB;CACF;AAED,MAAM,MAAM,eAAe,GAAG;IAC5B,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACb,oBAAoB,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAC/B,gBAAgB,CAAC,EAAE,YAAY,CAAC;IAChC,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,YAAY,CAAC;CAC7B,CAAC;AAqCF,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,OAAO,oBAAoB;IACvC,OAAO,CAAC,SAAS,CAA0D;IAE3E,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAA0D;IAE7E,OAAO,CAAC,6BAA6B,CAAqB;IAE1D,IAAI,SAA0B;IAE9B,UAAU,UAAS;IAEnB,UAAU,EAAE,QAAQ,CAAC,UAAU,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,IAAI,CAAQ;IAExD,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAuB;IAEjD,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC;IAEV,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,YAAY,CAAC;IAEvB,OAAO,CAAC,gBAAgB,CAA0B;IAElD,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAwC;IAE9D,OAAO,CAAC,mBAAmB,CAAwC;IAEnE,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAkC;IAEpD,OAAO,CAAC,sBAAsB,CAAkC;IAEhE,OAAO,CAAC,SAAS,CAAsE;IAEvF,OAAO,CAAC,YAAY,CAAoD;IAExE,OAAO,CAAC,aAAa,CAAwC;IAE7D,OAAO,CAAC,eAAe,CAAgD;IAEvE,OAAO,CAAC,eAAe,CAmBpB;IAEH,OAAO,CAAC,oBAAoB,CAAsC;IAElE,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAAsC;IAEzD,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAsC;IAEhE,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAkC;IAE5D,OAAO,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAK;IAElC,OAAO,CAAC,oBAAoB;IA+B5B,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB;IAuC1B,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,YAAY;IAcxC,SAAS,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,GAAG;IAKzB,mBAAmB,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,GAAG;IAgB7B,MAAM;IAIN,SAAS,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,gBAAgB,EAAE,CAAC;IAqBxC,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,eAAe;;;;;;;;;;;IAuG9B,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM;YAUV,aAAa;IAe3B,OAAO,CAAC,2BAA2B;IAOnC,OAAO,CAAC,4BAA4B;IAOpC,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB;YAMZ,cAAc;IA+C5B,OAAO,CAAC,8BAA8B;YAgBxB,iCAAiC;YA+CjC,eAAe;YAkBf,eAAe;YAuBf,SAAS;YAST,wBAAwB;IAKtC,OAAO,CAAC,uBAAuB;IAc/B,OAAO,CAAC,qBAAqB;IAU7B,OAAO,CAAC,oBAAoB;IAqB5B,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB;IAwB1B,OAAO,CAAC,4BAA4B;IAkBpC,OAAO,CAAC,uBAAuB;IAS/B,OAAO,CAAC,sBAAsB;IAU9B,OAAO,CAAC,qBAAqB;IAI7B,OAAO,CAAC,sBAAsB;YAShB,mBAAmB;IAiBjC,OAAO,CAAC,4BAA4B;IAqB9B,IAAI,CACR,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAC7B,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,oBAAoB;YA2BlB,cAAc;YAqFd,cAAc;IA0B5B,OAAO,CAAC,uBAAuB;IAyC/B,OAAO,CAAC,6BAA6B;IAsCrC,eAAe,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,YAAY,GAAG,SAAS;CAGxD"}

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -176,12 +176,15 @@ declare class ElectronBleTransport {
     private connectedDevices;
     private deviceProtocol;
     private deviceProtocolHints;
+    private deviceMtus;
+    private devicePacketCapacities;
     private v1Buffers;
     private v2Assemblers;
     private v2FrameQueues;
     private v2FramePromises;
     private protocolV2Links;
     private notificationCleanups;
+    private mtuCleanups;
     private disconnectCleanups;
     private notificationTokens;
     private nextNotificationToken;
@@ -214,6 +217,9 @@ declare class ElectronBleTransport {
     private probeProtocolV1;
     private probeProtocolV2;
     private writeOnce;
+    private refreshBlePacketCapacity;
+    private updateBlePacketCapacity;
+    private createMtuSubscription;
     private writeProtocolV2Frame;
     private handleNotification;
     private handleProtocolV2Notification;

package/dist/index.js

@@ -725,12 +725,21 @@ class WebUsbTransport extends transport.ProtocolV2UsbTransportBase {
     }
 }
 
+const BLE_ATT_HEADER_BYTES = 3;
+function resolveBlePacketCapacity(mtu, maximumPacketCapacity, fallbackPacketCapacity) {
+    if (typeof mtu !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(mtu) || mtu <= BLE_ATT_HEADER_BYTES) {
+        return fallbackPacketCapacity;
+    }
+    return Math.min(maximumPacketCapacity, Math.floor(mtu) - BLE_ATT_HEADER_BYTES);
+}
+
 const { parseConfigure, ProtocolV1, check } = transport__default["default"];
 function inferProtocolHintFromDeviceName(name) {
     return /\bpro\s*2\b/i.test(name !== null && name !== void 0 ? name : '') ? 'V2' : undefined;
 }
 const toBleDescriptor = (device, protocolType) => (Object.assign({ id: device.id, name: device.name, path: device.id, debug: false, commType: 'electron-ble' }, (protocolType ? { protocolType } : {})));
-const BLE_PACKET_SIZE = 192;
+const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK = 192;
+const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM = 244;
 const BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS = 5;
 const PROTOCOL_PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
 const PROTOCOL_V2_PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
@@ -743,6 +752,8 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
         this.connectedDevices = new Set();
         this.deviceProtocol = new Map();
         this.deviceProtocolHints = new Map();
+        this.deviceMtus = new Map();
+        this.devicePacketCapacities = new Map();
         this.v1Buffers = new Map();
         this.v2Assemblers = new Map();
         this.v2FrameQueues = new Map();
@@ -769,6 +780,7 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
             }),
         });
         this.notificationCleanups = new Map();
+        this.mtuCleanups = new Map();
         this.disconnectCleanups = new Map();
         this.notificationTokens = new Map();
         this.nextNotificationToken = 1;
@@ -808,6 +820,8 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
             .catch(error => { var _a; return (_a = this.Log) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.debug('[Electron BLE] link cleanup failed:', error); });
         this.connectedDevices.delete(deviceId);
         this.deviceProtocol.delete(deviceId);
+        this.deviceMtus.delete(deviceId);
+        this.devicePacketCapacities.delete(deviceId);
         this.v1Buffers.delete(deviceId);
         this.v2Assemblers.delete(deviceId);
         this.resetProtocolV2Frames(deviceId);
@@ -822,6 +836,11 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
             notifyCleanup();
             this.notificationCleanups.delete(deviceId);
         }
+        const mtuCleanup = this.mtuCleanups.get(deviceId);
+        if (mtuCleanup) {
+            mtuCleanup();
+            this.mtuCleanups.delete(deviceId);
+        }
         const disconnectCleanup = this.disconnectCleanups.get(deviceId);
         if (disconnectCleanup) {
             disconnectCleanup();
@@ -885,7 +904,7 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
         });
     }
     acquire(input) {
-        var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f;
+        var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h;
         return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             const { uuid, forceCleanRunPromise, expectedProtocol } = input;
             if (!uuid) {
@@ -921,13 +940,25 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
                 catch (error) {
                     this.handleBluetoothError(error);
                 }
+                const mtuCleanup = this.createMtuSubscription(uuid);
+                if (mtuCleanup) {
+                    this.mtuCleanups.set(uuid, mtuCleanup);
+                }
                 this.v1Buffers.set(uuid, { buffer: [], bufferLength: 0 });
                 this.v2Assemblers.set(uuid, new transport.ProtocolV2FrameAssembler(transport.PROTOCOL_V2_BLE_FRAME_MAX_BYTES));
                 yield window.desktopApi.nobleBle.subscribe(uuid);
+                yield this.refreshBlePacketCapacity(uuid);
                 const cleanup = this.createNotificationSubscription(uuid);
                 this.notificationCleanups.set(uuid, cleanup);
                 const connectionToken = this.notificationTokens.get(uuid);
                 const protocolType = yield this.detectProtocol(uuid, expectedProtocol, protocolHint);
+                if (protocolType === 'V2') {
+                    (_d = this.Log) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d.debug('[Electron BLE] Protocol V2 write configured', {
+                        writeMode: 'withoutResponse',
+                        negotiatedMtu: this.deviceMtus.get(uuid),
+                        packetCapacity: (_e = this.devicePacketCapacities.get(uuid)) !== null && _e !== void 0 ? _e : BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK,
+                    });
+                }
                 const disconnectCleanup = window.desktopApi.nobleBle.onDeviceDisconnected((disconnectedDevice) => {
                     var _a;
                     if (disconnectedDevice.id === uuid &&
@@ -944,15 +975,15 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
                 return Object.assign(Object.assign({}, toBleDescriptor({ id: device.id, name: device.name }, protocolType)), { uuid });
             }
             catch (error) {
-                (_d = this.Log) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d.error('[Electron BLE] acquire failed:', error);
+                (_f = this.Log) === null || _f === void 0 ? void 0 : _f.error('[Electron BLE] acquire failed:', error);
                 try {
-                    if (((_e = window.desktopApi) === null || _e === void 0 ? void 0 : _e.nobleBle) && this.connectedDevices.has(uuid)) {
+                    if (((_g = window.desktopApi) === null || _g === void 0 ? void 0 : _g.nobleBle) && this.connectedDevices.has(uuid)) {
                         yield window.desktopApi.nobleBle.unsubscribe(uuid);
                         yield window.desktopApi.nobleBle.disconnect(uuid);
                     }
                 }
                 catch (cleanupError) {
-                    (_f = this.Log) === null || _f === void 0 ? void 0 : _f.debug('[Electron BLE] acquire cleanup failed:', cleanupError);
+                    (_h = this.Log) === null || _h === void 0 ? void 0 : _h.debug('[Electron BLE] acquire cleanup failed:', cleanupError);
                 }
                 this.cleanupDeviceState(uuid);
                 throw error;
@@ -1087,6 +1118,7 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
                 yield ((_j = (_h = window.desktopApi) === null || _h === void 0 ? void 0 : _h.nobleBle) === null || _j === void 0 ? void 0 : _j.connect(uuid));
                 this.connectedDevices.add(uuid);
                 yield ((_l = (_k = window.desktopApi) === null || _k === void 0 ? void 0 : _k.nobleBle) === null || _l === void 0 ? void 0 : _l.subscribe(uuid));
+                yield this.refreshBlePacketCapacity(uuid);
             }
             catch (error) {
                 (_m = this.Log) === null || _m === void 0 ? void 0 : _m.debug(`[Electron BLE] reconnect after Protocol ${protocol} probe failed:`, error);
@@ -1149,16 +1181,47 @@ class ElectronBleTransport {
             yield nobleBle.write(uuid, hexData);
         });
     }
+    refreshBlePacketCapacity(uuid) {
+        var _a, _b;
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            const device = yield ((_b = (_a = window.desktopApi) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.nobleBle) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.getDevice(uuid));
+            this.updateBlePacketCapacity(uuid, device === null || device === void 0 ? void 0 : device.mtu);
+        });
+    }
+    updateBlePacketCapacity(uuid, mtu) {
+        const packetCapacity = resolveBlePacketCapacity(mtu, BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM, BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK);
+        if (typeof mtu === 'number') {
+            this.deviceMtus.set(uuid, mtu);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.deviceMtus.delete(uuid);
+        }
+        this.devicePacketCapacities.set(uuid, packetCapacity);
+    }
+    createMtuSubscription(uuid) {
+        var _a, _b;
+        const onMtuChanged = (_b = (_a = window.desktopApi) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.nobleBle) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.onMtuChanged;
+        if (!onMtuChanged)
+            return undefined;
+        return onMtuChanged(device => {
+            if (device.id === uuid) {
+                this.updateBlePacketCapacity(uuid, device.mtu);
+            }
+        });
+    }
     writeProtocolV2Frame(uuid, frame, context, assertCurrentGeneration) {
+        var _a;
+        const packetCapacity = (_a = this.devicePacketCapacities.get(uuid)) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK;
+        const shouldPace = !context.highVolume;
         return transport.writeProtocolV2BleFrame({
             frame,
-            packetCapacity: BLE_PACKET_SIZE,
+            packetCapacity,
             assertActive: assertCurrentGeneration,
             signal: context.signal,
             abortMessage: `Protocol V2 BLE write aborted for ${context.messageName}`,
-            initialDelayMs: frame.length <= BLE_PACKET_SIZE ? BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS : 0,
-            burstSize: 1,
-            burstPauseMs: BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS,
+            initialDelayMs: shouldPace && frame.length <= packetCapacity ? BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS : 0,
+            burstSize: shouldPace ? 1 : undefined,
+            burstPauseMs: shouldPace ? BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS : 0,
             writePacket: packet => this.writeOnce(uuid, transport.bytesToHex(packet)),
         });
     }

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@onekeyfe/hd-transport-web-device",
-  "version": "1.2.0-alpha.70",
+  "version": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
   "author": "OneKey",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/OneKeyHQ/hardware-js-sdk#readme",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
     "lint:fix": "eslint . --fix"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@onekeyfe/hd-shared": "1.2.0-alpha.70",
-    "@onekeyfe/hd-transport": "1.2.0-alpha.70"
+    "@onekeyfe/hd-shared": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
+    "@onekeyfe/hd-transport": "1.2.0-alpha.71"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@onekeyfe/hd-transport-electron": "1.2.0-alpha.70",
+    "@onekeyfe/hd-transport-electron": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
     "@types/w3c-web-usb": "^1.0.6",
     "@types/web-bluetooth": "^0.0.17"
   },
-  "gitHead": "d86b033cf970f97e060c49fe4cf618f38b9ce666"
+  "gitHead": "c58f39f2e5c54a98faa8844cd8b6b0453a17d80c"
 }

package/src/ble-packet-capacity.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+const BLE_ATT_HEADER_BYTES = 3;
+
+export function resolveBlePacketCapacity(
+  mtu: number | null | undefined,
+  maximumPacketCapacity: number,
+  fallbackPacketCapacity: number
+): number {
+  if (typeof mtu !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(mtu) || mtu <= BLE_ATT_HEADER_BYTES) {
+    return fallbackPacketCapacity;
+  }
+
+  return Math.min(maximumPacketCapacity, Math.floor(mtu) - BLE_ATT_HEADER_BYTES);
+}

package/src/electron-ble-transport.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
 } from '@onekeyfe/hd-shared';
 
 import { createTransportCallLog, shouldSuppressHighVolumeCallLog } from './transportLog';
+import { resolveBlePacketCapacity } from './ble-packet-capacity';
 
 import type { Deferred } from '@onekeyfe/hd-shared';
 import type { DesktopAPI } from '@onekeyfe/hd-transport-electron';
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ const toBleDescriptor = (
     ...(protocolType ? { protocolType } : {}),
   } as OneKeyDeviceInfo);
 
-const BLE_PACKET_SIZE = 192;
+const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK = 192;
+const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM = 244;
 const BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS = 5;
 const PROTOCOL_PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
 const PROTOCOL_V2_PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
@@ -104,6 +106,10 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
 
   private deviceProtocolHints: Map<string, ProtocolType> = new Map();
 
+  private deviceMtus: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+
+  private devicePacketCapacities: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+
   private v1Buffers: Map<string, { buffer: number[]; bufferLength: number }> = new Map();
 
   private v2Assemblers: Map<string, ProtocolV2FrameAssembler> = new Map();
@@ -135,6 +141,8 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
 
   private notificationCleanups: Map<string, () => void> = new Map();
 
+  private mtuCleanups: Map<string, () => void> = new Map();
+
   private disconnectCleanups: Map<string, () => void> = new Map();
 
   private notificationTokens: Map<string, number> = new Map();
@@ -178,6 +186,8 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
       .catch(error => this.Log?.debug('[Electron BLE] link cleanup failed:', error));
     this.connectedDevices.delete(deviceId);
     this.deviceProtocol.delete(deviceId);
+    this.deviceMtus.delete(deviceId);
+    this.devicePacketCapacities.delete(deviceId);
     // Keep deviceProtocolHints — it's inferred from device name (e.g. "Pro 2" → V2)
     // and doesn't depend on connection state. Preserving it avoids redundant V1 probe on reconnect.
     this.v1Buffers.delete(deviceId);
@@ -196,6 +206,12 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
       this.notificationCleanups.delete(deviceId);
     }
 
+    const mtuCleanup = this.mtuCleanups.get(deviceId);
+    if (mtuCleanup) {
+      mtuCleanup();
+      this.mtuCleanups.delete(deviceId);
+    }
+
     const disconnectCleanup = this.disconnectCleanups.get(deviceId);
     if (disconnectCleanup) {
       disconnectCleanup();
@@ -306,16 +322,29 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
         this.handleBluetoothError(error);
       }
 
+      const mtuCleanup = this.createMtuSubscription(uuid);
+      if (mtuCleanup) {
+        this.mtuCleanups.set(uuid, mtuCleanup);
+      }
+
       this.v1Buffers.set(uuid, { buffer: [], bufferLength: 0 });
       this.v2Assemblers.set(uuid, new ProtocolV2FrameAssembler(PROTOCOL_V2_BLE_FRAME_MAX_BYTES));
 
       await window.desktopApi.nobleBle.subscribe(uuid);
+      await this.refreshBlePacketCapacity(uuid);
 
       const cleanup = this.createNotificationSubscription(uuid);
       this.notificationCleanups.set(uuid, cleanup);
       const connectionToken = this.notificationTokens.get(uuid);
 
       const protocolType = await this.detectProtocol(uuid, expectedProtocol, protocolHint);
+      if (protocolType === 'V2') {
+        this.Log?.debug('[Electron BLE] Protocol V2 write configured', {
+          writeMode: 'withoutResponse',
+          negotiatedMtu: this.deviceMtus.get(uuid),
+          packetCapacity: this.devicePacketCapacities.get(uuid) ?? BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK,
+        });
+      }
 
       const disconnectCleanup = window.desktopApi.nobleBle.onDeviceDisconnected(
         (disconnectedDevice: any) => {
@@ -498,6 +527,7 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
       await window.desktopApi?.nobleBle?.connect(uuid);
       this.connectedDevices.add(uuid);
       await window.desktopApi?.nobleBle?.subscribe(uuid);
+      await this.refreshBlePacketCapacity(uuid);
     } catch (error) {
       this.Log?.debug(`[Electron BLE] reconnect after Protocol ${protocol} probe failed:`, error);
       throw error;
@@ -557,21 +587,52 @@ export default class ElectronBleTransport {
     await nobleBle.write(uuid, hexData);
   }
 
+  private async refreshBlePacketCapacity(uuid: string): Promise<void> {
+    const device = await window.desktopApi?.nobleBle?.getDevice(uuid);
+    this.updateBlePacketCapacity(uuid, device?.mtu);
+  }
+
+  private updateBlePacketCapacity(uuid: string, mtu?: number): void {
+    const packetCapacity = resolveBlePacketCapacity(
+      mtu,
+      BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM,
+      BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK
+    );
+    if (typeof mtu === 'number') {
+      this.deviceMtus.set(uuid, mtu);
+    } else {
+      this.deviceMtus.delete(uuid);
+    }
+    this.devicePacketCapacities.set(uuid, packetCapacity);
+  }
+
+  private createMtuSubscription(uuid: string): (() => void) | undefined {
+    const onMtuChanged = window.desktopApi?.nobleBle?.onMtuChanged;
+    if (!onMtuChanged) return undefined;
+    return onMtuChanged(device => {
+      if (device.id === uuid) {
+        this.updateBlePacketCapacity(uuid, device.mtu);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
   private writeProtocolV2Frame(
     uuid: string,
     frame: Uint8Array,
     context: ProtocolV2CallContext,
     assertCurrentGeneration: () => void
   ) {
+    const packetCapacity = this.devicePacketCapacities.get(uuid) ?? BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK;
+    const shouldPace = !context.highVolume;
     return writeProtocolV2BleFrame({
       frame,
-      packetCapacity: BLE_PACKET_SIZE,
+      packetCapacity,
       assertActive: assertCurrentGeneration,
       signal: context.signal,
       abortMessage: `Protocol V2 BLE write aborted for ${context.messageName}`,
-      initialDelayMs: frame.length <= BLE_PACKET_SIZE ? BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS : 0,
-      burstSize: 1,
-      burstPauseMs: BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS,
+      initialDelayMs: shouldPace && frame.length <= packetCapacity ? BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS : 0,
+      burstSize: shouldPace ? 1 : undefined,
+      burstPauseMs: shouldPace ? BLE_WRITE_DELAY_MS : 0,
       writePacket: packet => this.writeOnce(uuid, bytesToHex(packet)),
     });
   }