@onekeyfe/hd-transport-electron 1.2.0-alpha.71 → 1.2.0-alpha.72

package/dist/{index-bd1cfdb6.js → index-4f7dc0a5.js}

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppr
 
 function initNobleBleSupport(webContents) {
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-        const { setupNobleBleHandlers } = yield Promise.resolve().then(function () { return require('./noble-ble-handler-7ac9c43d.js'); });
+        const { setupNobleBleHandlers } = yield Promise.resolve().then(function () { return require('./noble-ble-handler-3bd9cd3e.js'); });
         setupNobleBleHandlers(webContents);
     });
 }

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ interface Logger {
  * Desktop API types for Electron preload script
  * These types define the core interface for Noble BLE communication
  */
+interface NobleBleWriteOptions {
+    pacingDelayMs?: number;
+}
 interface NobleBleAPI {
     enumerate: () => Promise<{
         id: string;
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ interface NobleBleAPI {
     disconnect: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
     subscribe: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
     unsubscribe: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
-    write: (uuid: string, data: string) => Promise<void>;
+    write: (uuid: string, data: string, options?: NobleBleWriteOptions) => Promise<void>;
     onNotification: (callback: (deviceId: string, data: string) => void) => () => void;
     onMtuChanged?: (callback: (device: {
         id: string;
@@ -68,4 +71,4 @@ interface DesktopAPI {
 
 declare function initNobleBleSupport(webContents: WebContents): Promise<void>;
 
-export { CharacteristicPair, DesktopAPI, DeviceInfo, Logger, NobleBleAPI, NobleModule, initNobleBleSupport };
+export { CharacteristicPair, DesktopAPI, DeviceInfo, Logger, NobleBleAPI, NobleBleWriteOptions, NobleModule, initNobleBleSupport };

package/dist/index.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAE5C,cAAc,SAAS,CAAC;AAGxB,YAAY,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAEnE,wBAAsB,mBAAmB,CAAC,WAAW,EAAE,WAAW,iBAGjE"}
+{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAE5C,cAAc,SAAS,CAAC;AAGxB,YAAY,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,oBAAoB,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAEzF,wBAAsB,mBAAmB,CAAC,WAAW,EAAE,WAAW,iBAGjE"}

package/dist/index.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
 
-var index = require('./index-bd1cfdb6.js');
+var index = require('./index-4f7dc0a5.js');
 
 
 

package/dist/{noble-ble-handler-7ac9c43d.js → noble-ble-handler-3bd9cd3e.js}

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
-var index = require('./index-bd1cfdb6.js');
+var index = require('./index-4f7dc0a5.js');
 var hdShared = require('@onekeyfe/hd-shared');
 var pRetry = require('p-retry');
 
@@ -118,11 +118,17 @@ const SERVICE_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT = 10000;
 const BLE_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT = 250;
 const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK = 192;
 const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM = 244;
+const DEFAULT_WRITE_PACING_DELAY_MS = 5;
 const RETRY_CONFIG = { MAX_ATTEMPTS: 15, WRITE_TIMEOUT: 2000 };
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 const ABORTABLE_WRITE_ERROR_PATTERNS = [
     /status:\s*3/i,
 ];
+function resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay(options) {
+    return typeof (options === null || options === void 0 ? void 0 : options.pacingDelayMs) === 'number' && Number.isFinite(options.pacingDelayMs)
+        ? Math.min(Math.max(Math.floor(options.pacingDelayMs), 0), 1000)
+        : DEFAULT_WRITE_PACING_DELAY_MS;
+}
 function isOneKeyPeripheral(peripheral) {
     var _a, _b;
     const serviceUuids = (_a = peripheral.advertisement) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.serviceUuids;
@@ -466,7 +472,7 @@ function attemptWindowsWriteUntilPaired(deviceId, doGetWriteCharacteristic, payl
         throw hdShared.ERRORS.TypedError(hdShared.HardwareErrorCode.DeviceNotFound, `No response observed after ${RETRY_CONFIG.MAX_ATTEMPTS} writes: ${deviceId}`);
     });
 }
-function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData) {
+function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData, options) {
     return index.__awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
         const characteristics = deviceCharacteristics.get(deviceId);
         const peripheral = connectedDevices.get(deviceId);
@@ -476,12 +482,15 @@ function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData) {
         const toBuffer = Buffer.from(hexData, 'hex');
         const doGetWriteCharacteristic = () => { var _a; return (_a = deviceCharacteristics.get(deviceId)) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.write; };
         const packetCapacity = resolveBlePacketCapacity(peripheral.mtu, BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM, BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK);
+        const pacingDelayMs = resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay(options);
         if (!IS_WINDOWS || pairedDevices.has(deviceId)) {
             const writeCharacteristic = doGetWriteCharacteristic();
             if (!writeCharacteristic) {
                 throw hdShared.ERRORS.TypedError(hdShared.HardwareErrorCode.BleCharacteristicNotFound, `Write characteristic not available for ${deviceId}`);
             }
             if (toBuffer.length <= packetCapacity) {
+                if (pacingDelayMs > 0)
+                    yield hdShared.wait(pacingDelayMs);
                 yield writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(deviceId, writeCharacteristic, toBuffer);
                 return;
             }
@@ -494,10 +503,15 @@ function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData) {
                     throw hdShared.ERRORS.TypedError(hdShared.HardwareErrorCode.BleCharacteristicNotFound, `Write characteristic not available for ${deviceId}`);
                 }
                 yield writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(deviceId, latest, chunk);
+                if (offset < toBuffer.length && pacingDelayMs > 0) {
+                    yield hdShared.wait(pacingDelayMs);
+                }
             }
             return;
         }
         if (toBuffer.length <= packetCapacity) {
+            if (pacingDelayMs > 0)
+                yield hdShared.wait(pacingDelayMs);
             yield attemptWindowsWriteUntilPaired(deviceId, doGetWriteCharacteristic, toBuffer, 'single');
             return;
         }
@@ -506,6 +520,9 @@ function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData) {
             const chunk = toBuffer.subarray(offset, offset + chunkSize);
             offset += chunkSize;
             yield attemptWindowsWriteUntilPaired(deviceId, doGetWriteCharacteristic, chunk, `chunk-${idx + 1}`);
+            if (offset < toBuffer.length && pacingDelayMs > 0) {
+                yield hdShared.wait(pacingDelayMs);
+            }
         }
     });
 }
@@ -1166,8 +1183,8 @@ function setupNobleBleHandlers(webContents) {
         ipcMain.handle(hdShared.EOneKeyBleMessageKeys.NOBLE_BLE_DISCONNECT, (_event, deviceId) => index.__awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             yield disconnectDevice(deviceId);
         }));
-        ipcMain.handle(hdShared.EOneKeyBleMessageKeys.NOBLE_BLE_WRITE, (_event, deviceId, hexData) => index.__awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            yield transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData);
+        ipcMain.handle(hdShared.EOneKeyBleMessageKeys.NOBLE_BLE_WRITE, (_event, deviceId, hexData, options) => index.__awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            yield transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData, options);
         }));
         ipcMain.handle(hdShared.EOneKeyBleMessageKeys.NOBLE_BLE_SUBSCRIBE, (_event, deviceId) => index.__awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             yield subscribeNotifications(deviceId, (data) => {
@@ -1237,4 +1254,5 @@ function setupNobleBleHandlers(webContents) {
     }
 }
 
+exports.resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay = resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay;
 exports.setupNobleBleHandlers = setupNobleBleHandlers;

package/dist/noble-ble-handler.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 import type { WebContents } from 'electron';
+import type { NobleBleWriteOptions } from './types/desktop-api';
+export declare function resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay(options?: NobleBleWriteOptions): number;
 export declare function setupNobleBleHandlers(webContents: WebContents): void;
 //# sourceMappingURL=noble-ble-handler.d.ts.map

package/dist/noble-ble-handler.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"noble-ble-handler.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/noble-ble-handler.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AA+BA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAsB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AA++ChE,wBAAgB,qBAAqB,CAAC,WAAW,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,IAAI,CAyJpE"}
+{"version":3,"file":"noble-ble-handler.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/noble-ble-handler.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AA+BA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAsB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAEhE,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,oBAAoB,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAsEhE,wBAAgB,+BAA+B,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,oBAAoB,UAI7E;AAw7CD,wBAAgB,qBAAqB,CAAC,WAAW,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,IAAI,CA8JpE"}

package/dist/types/desktop-api.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+export interface NobleBleWriteOptions {
+    pacingDelayMs?: number;
+}
 export interface NobleBleAPI {
     enumerate: () => Promise<{
         id: string;
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ export interface NobleBleAPI {
     disconnect: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
     subscribe: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
     unsubscribe: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
-    write: (uuid: string, data: string) => Promise<void>;
+    write: (uuid: string, data: string, options?: NobleBleWriteOptions) => Promise<void>;
     onNotification: (callback: (deviceId: string, data: string) => void) => () => void;
     onMtuChanged?: (callback: (device: {
         id: string;

package/dist/types/desktop-api.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"desktop-api.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/types/desktop-api.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAMA,MAAM,WAAW,WAAW;IAC1B,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;IACzD,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACxF,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACzC,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC5C,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC3C,WAAW,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC7C,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACrD,cAAc,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IACnF,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IACvF,oBAAoB,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IAC/F,iBAAiB,EAAE,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC;QAC/B,SAAS,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QACnB,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QACd,WAAW,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QACrB,WAAW,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;KACtB,CAAC,CAAC;CACJ;AAGD,MAAM,WAAW,UAAU;IACzB,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,WAAW,CAAC;CACxB"}
+{"version":3,"file":"desktop-api.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/types/desktop-api.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAMA,MAAM,WAAW,oBAAoB;IACnC,aAAa,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACxB;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,WAAW;IAC1B,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;IACzD,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACxF,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACzC,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC5C,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC3C,WAAW,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC7C,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,oBAAoB,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACrF,cAAc,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IACnF,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IACvF,oBAAoB,EAAE,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE;QAAE,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IAC/F,iBAAiB,EAAE,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC;QAC/B,SAAS,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QACnB,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QACd,WAAW,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QACrB,WAAW,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;KACtB,CAAC,CAAC;CACJ;AAGD,MAAM,WAAW,UAAU;IACzB,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,WAAW,CAAC;CACxB"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@onekeyfe/hd-transport-electron",
-  "version": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
+  "version": "1.2.0-alpha.72",
   "author": "OneKey",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/OneKeyHQ/hardware-js-sdk#readme",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
     "electron-log": ">=4.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@onekeyfe/hd-core": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
-    "@onekeyfe/hd-shared": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
-    "@onekeyfe/hd-transport": "1.2.0-alpha.71",
+    "@onekeyfe/hd-core": "1.2.0-alpha.72",
+    "@onekeyfe/hd-shared": "1.2.0-alpha.72",
+    "@onekeyfe/hd-transport": "1.2.0-alpha.72",
     "@stoprocent/noble": "2.3.16",
     "p-retry": "^4.6.2"
   },
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@
     "electron": "^25.0.0",
     "typescript": "^5.3.3"
   },
-  "gitHead": "c58f39f2e5c54a98faa8844cd8b6b0453a17d80c"
+  "gitHead": "76311ccd3753eca8e492b5324f93542bd38525ba"
 }

package/src/__tests__/noble-ble-handler.test.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,14 @@ describe('Electron Noble BLE device discovery', () => {
     expect(NOBLE_BLE_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS).toBe(10_000);
   });
 
+  test('keeps safe pacing by default and allows an explicit high-throughput bypass', async () => {
+    const { resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay } = await import('../noble-ble-handler');
+
+    expect(resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay()).toBe(5);
+    expect(resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay({ pacingDelayMs: 0 })).toBe(0);
+    expect(resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay({ pacingDelayMs: 3.8 })).toBe(3);
+  });
+
   test('waits for Noble to stop scanning before enumeration resolves', async () => {
     jest.useFakeTimers({ doNotFake: ['performance'] });
 

package/src/index.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { WebContents } from 'electron';
 export * from './types';
 
 // Export Desktop API types for other packages to reuse
-export type { DesktopAPI, NobleBleAPI } from './types/desktop-api';
+export type { DesktopAPI, NobleBleAPI, NobleBleWriteOptions } from './types/desktop-api';
 
 export async function initNobleBleSupport(webContents: WebContents) {
   const { setupNobleBleHandlers } = await import('./noble-ble-handler');

package/src/noble-ble-handler.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import {
 
 import type { IpcMainInvokeEvent, WebContents } from 'electron';
 import type { Characteristic, Peripheral, Service } from '@stoprocent/noble';
+import type { NobleBleWriteOptions } from './types/desktop-api';
 import type { CharacteristicPair, DeviceInfo, Logger, NobleModule } from './types/noble-extended';
 
 // Noble will be dynamically imported to avoid bundling issues
@@ -93,12 +94,19 @@ const BLE_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT = 250;
 // Write-related constants
 const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK = 192;
 const BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM = 244;
+const DEFAULT_WRITE_PACING_DELAY_MS = 5;
 const RETRY_CONFIG = { MAX_ATTEMPTS: 15, WRITE_TIMEOUT: 2000 } as const;
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 const ABORTABLE_WRITE_ERROR_PATTERNS = [
   /status:\s*3/i, // Windows pairing cancelled / GATT write failed
 ];
 
+export function resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay(options?: NobleBleWriteOptions) {
+  return typeof options?.pacingDelayMs === 'number' && Number.isFinite(options.pacingDelayMs)
+    ? Math.min(Math.max(Math.floor(options.pacingDelayMs), 0), 1000)
+    : DEFAULT_WRITE_PACING_DELAY_MS;
+}
+
 function isOneKeyPeripheral(peripheral: Peripheral) {
   const serviceUuids = peripheral.advertisement?.serviceUuids;
   const localName = peripheral.advertisement?.localName;
@@ -579,7 +587,11 @@ async function attemptWindowsWriteUntilPaired(
   );
 }
 
-async function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId: string, hexData: string): Promise<void> {
+async function transmitHexDataToDevice(
+  deviceId: string,
+  hexData: string,
+  options?: NobleBleWriteOptions
+): Promise<void> {
   const characteristics = deviceCharacteristics.get(deviceId);
   const peripheral = connectedDevices.get(deviceId);
   if (!peripheral || !characteristics) {
@@ -596,6 +608,7 @@ async function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId: string, hexData: string): Promi
     BLE_PACKET_SIZE_MAXIMUM,
     BLE_PACKET_SIZE_FALLBACK
   );
+  const pacingDelayMs = resolveNobleBleWritePacingDelay(options);
 
   if (!IS_WINDOWS || pairedDevices.has(deviceId)) {
     // macOS / Linux or already paired on Windows: direct write
@@ -607,6 +620,7 @@ async function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId: string, hexData: string): Promi
       );
     }
     if (toBuffer.length <= packetCapacity) {
+      if (pacingDelayMs > 0) await wait(pacingDelayMs);
       await writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(deviceId, writeCharacteristic, toBuffer);
       return;
     }
@@ -623,12 +637,16 @@ async function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId: string, hexData: string): Promi
         );
       }
       await writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(deviceId, latest, chunk);
+      if (offset < toBuffer.length && pacingDelayMs > 0) {
+        await wait(pacingDelayMs);
+      }
     }
     return;
   }
 
   // Windows unpaired path: use loop
   if (toBuffer.length <= packetCapacity) {
+    if (pacingDelayMs > 0) await wait(pacingDelayMs);
     await attemptWindowsWriteUntilPaired(deviceId, doGetWriteCharacteristic, toBuffer, 'single');
     return;
   }
@@ -643,6 +661,9 @@ async function transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId: string, hexData: string): Promi
       chunk,
       `chunk-${idx + 1}`
     );
+    if (offset < toBuffer.length && pacingDelayMs > 0) {
+      await wait(pacingDelayMs);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -1611,8 +1632,13 @@ export function setupNobleBleHandlers(webContents: WebContents): void {
     // Handle write request
     ipcMain.handle(
       EOneKeyBleMessageKeys.NOBLE_BLE_WRITE,
-      async (_event: IpcMainInvokeEvent, deviceId: string, hexData: string) => {
-        await transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData);
+      async (
+        _event: IpcMainInvokeEvent,
+        deviceId: string,
+        hexData: string,
+        options?: NobleBleWriteOptions
+      ) => {
+        await transmitHexDataToDevice(deviceId, hexData, options);
       }
     );
 

package/src/types/desktop-api.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
  */
 
 // Noble BLE API interface - core BLE functionality
+export interface NobleBleWriteOptions {
+  pacingDelayMs?: number;
+}
+
 export interface NobleBleAPI {
   enumerate: () => Promise<{ id: string; name: string }[]>;
   getDevice: (uuid: string) => Promise<{ id: string; name: string; mtu?: number } | null>;
@@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ export interface NobleBleAPI {
   disconnect: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
   subscribe: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
   unsubscribe: (uuid: string) => Promise<void>;
-  write: (uuid: string, data: string) => Promise<void>;
+  write: (uuid: string, data: string, options?: NobleBleWriteOptions) => Promise<void>;
   onNotification: (callback: (deviceId: string, data: string) => void) => () => void;
   onMtuChanged?: (callback: (device: { id: string; mtu: number }) => void) => () => void;
   onDeviceDisconnected: (callback: (device: { id: string; name: string }) => void) => () => void;