@onekeyfe/hd-core 1.2.0-alpha.11 → 1.2.0-alpha.110

package/src/api/FirmwareUpdateV2.ts

@@ -14,24 +14,48 @@ import { BaseMethod } from './BaseMethod';
 import { validateParams } from './helpers/paramsValidator';
 import { DevicePool } from '../device/DevicePool';
 import { getBinary, getInfo, getSysResourceBinary } from './firmware/getBinary';
-import { updateResources, uploadFirmware } from './firmware/uploadFirmware';
+import { normalizeFirmwarePreparationError } from './firmware/FirmwarePreparationError';
 import {
-  LoggerNames,
-  getDeviceBootloaderVersion,
-  getDeviceFirmwareVersion,
-  getDeviceUUID,
-  getLogger,
-  wait,
-} from '../utils';
+  updateResources,
+  updateResourcesFromSources,
+  uploadFirmwareFromSource,
+} from './firmware/uploadFirmware';
+import { BOOTLOADER_POLL_INITIALIZE_TIMEOUT_MS } from './firmware/FirmwareUpdateBaseMethod';
+import { LoggerNames, getDeviceType, getDeviceUUID, getLogger, wait } from '../utils';
+import { resolveDeviceBootloaderMode } from '../utils/deviceFeaturesCompat';
 import { FirmwareUpdateTipMessage, createUiMessage } from '../events/ui-request';
 import { DeviceModelToTypes } from '../types';
 import { DataManager } from '../data-manager';
 import { DEVICE } from '../events';
+import { type FirmwareByteSource, openFirmwareByteSource } from './firmware/FirmwareArtifactSource';
+import { resolveFirmwareUpdateHostBinding } from './firmware/FirmwareHostBinding';
+import { readVerifiedPreparedResourceArchive } from './firmware/FirmwarePreparedResourceArchive';
+import {
+  assertFirmwareUpdatePreparedPlanBinding,
+  assertFirmwareUpdatePreparedPlanDeviceIdentity,
+  getFirmwareUpdatePreparedRawArtifact,
+  validateFirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan,
+} from './firmware/FirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan';
 
 import type { Features, KnownDevice } from '../types';
+import type { FirmwareBinary } from './firmware/getBinary';
+import type {
+  FirmwareArtifactReader,
+  FirmwareArtifactReference,
+} from '../types/api/firmwareUpdate';
+import type { FirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan } from '../types/api/firmwareUpdatePreparedPlan';
 
 type Params = {
   binary?: ArrayBuffer;
+  artifact?: FirmwareArtifactReference;
+  hostBindingGeneration?: number;
+  resourceEntries?: Array<{
+    entryName: string;
+    artifact: FirmwareArtifactReference;
+  }>;
+  artifactReader?: FirmwareArtifactReader;
+  preparedPlan?: FirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan;
+  platform?: FirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan['platform'];
   version?: number[];
   updateType: 'firmware' | 'ble';
   forcedUpdateRes?: boolean;
@@ -41,6 +65,84 @@ type Params = {
 
 const Log = getLogger(LoggerNames.Method);
 
+const FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD_REQUEST_OPTIONS = {
+  connectTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+  readTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+  overallTimeoutMs: 180_000,
+  maxRetries: 2,
+  retryDelayMs: 500,
+} as const;
+
+const normalizeFirmwareBinary = (binary: unknown): FirmwareBinary | undefined => {
+  if (typeof binary !== 'object' || binary === null) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const isNodeBuffer =
+    typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof Buffer.isBuffer === 'function' &&
+    Buffer.isBuffer(binary);
+  if (isNodeBuffer) {
+    return binary.byteLength > 0 ? binary : undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && binary instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return binary.byteLength > 0 ? binary : undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
+    ArrayBuffer.isView(binary)
+  ) {
+    if (binary.byteLength <= 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const source = new Uint8Array(binary.buffer, binary.byteOffset, binary.byteLength);
+    const normalized = new Uint8Array(binary.byteLength);
+    normalized.set(source);
+    return normalized.buffer;
+  }
+
+  const customBuffer = binary as {
+    [index: number]: unknown;
+    byteLength?: unknown;
+    constructor?: {
+      isBuffer?: (value: unknown) => boolean;
+    };
+    length?: unknown;
+  };
+  if (
+    typeof customBuffer.constructor?.isBuffer !== 'function' ||
+    !customBuffer.constructor.isBuffer(binary) ||
+    typeof customBuffer.byteLength !== 'number' ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(customBuffer.byteLength) ||
+    customBuffer.byteLength <= 0 ||
+    typeof customBuffer.length !== 'number' ||
+    customBuffer.length !== customBuffer.byteLength
+  ) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const { byteLength } = customBuffer;
+  const normalized = new Uint8Array(byteLength);
+  for (let index = 0; index < byteLength; index += 1) {
+    const { [index]: byte } = customBuffer;
+    if (typeof byte !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(byte) || byte < 0 || byte > 255) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    normalized[index] = byte;
+  }
+  return normalized.buffer;
+};
+
+const toArrayBuffer = (binary: FirmwareBinary): ArrayBuffer => {
+  if (binary instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return binary;
+  }
+  return new Uint8Array(binary.buffer, binary.byteOffset, binary.byteLength).slice().buffer;
+};
+
 export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
   checkPromise: Deferred<any> | null = null;
 
@@ -60,6 +162,20 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
       { name: 'firmwareType', type: 'string' },
     ]);
 
+    const hasPreparedPlan = payload.preparedPlan !== undefined;
+    if (hasPreparedPlan && (payload.binary !== undefined || payload.version !== undefined)) {
+      throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+        HardwareErrorCode.CallMethodInvalidParameter,
+        'Prepared firmware plans cannot be combined with legacy firmware inputs'
+      );
+    }
+    if (!hasPreparedPlan && payload.artifact !== undefined) {
+      throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+        HardwareErrorCode.CallMethodInvalidParameter,
+        'Firmware artifacts require a prepared plan'
+      );
+    }
+
     if (!payload.updateType) {
       throw ERRORS.TypedError(
         HardwareErrorCode.CallMethodInvalidParameter,
@@ -73,7 +189,7 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
       isUpdateBootloader: payload.isUpdateBootloader,
     };
 
-    if ('version' in payload) {
+    if (!hasPreparedPlan && 'version' in payload) {
       this.params = {
         ...this.params,
         version: payload.version,
@@ -81,12 +197,50 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
       };
     }
 
-    if ('binary' in payload) {
+    if (!hasPreparedPlan && 'binary' in payload) {
       this.params = {
         ...this.params,
         binary: payload.binary,
       };
     }
+
+    if (hasPreparedPlan) {
+      const preparedPlan = validateFirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan(payload.preparedPlan);
+      const hostBinding = resolveFirmwareUpdateHostBinding(
+        payload.hostBindingGeneration,
+        preparedPlan.preparedPlanDigest
+      );
+      const target = payload.isUpdateBootloader ? 'bootloader' : payload.updateType;
+      const plannedArtifact = getFirmwareUpdatePreparedRawArtifact({
+        preparedPlan,
+        target,
+        role: target,
+      }).artifact;
+      const resourceBindings = (payload.resourceEntries ?? []).map(
+        (entry: { entryName: string; artifact: FirmwareArtifactReference }) => ({
+          target: 'resource' as const,
+          entryName: entry.entryName,
+          artifact: entry.artifact,
+        })
+      );
+      assertFirmwareUpdatePreparedPlanBinding({
+        preparedPlan,
+        executor: 'v2',
+        platform: payload.platform,
+        scopeTargets: [
+          target,
+          ...(target === 'firmware' && resourceBindings.length ? (['resource'] as const) : []),
+        ],
+        bindings: [{ target, artifact: payload.artifact ?? plannedArtifact }, ...resourceBindings],
+      });
+      this.params = {
+        ...this.params,
+        preparedPlan,
+        artifact: plannedArtifact,
+        artifactReader: hostBinding.artifactReader,
+        firmwareType: preparedPlan.firmwareType,
+      };
+    }
   }
 
   postTipMessage = (message: string) => {
@@ -122,82 +276,152 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
     this.checkPromise = createDeferred();
     const env = DataManager.getSettings('env');
     const isBleReconnect = connectId && DataManager.isBleConnect(env);
+    // Tracks the in-flight BLE probe so interval ticks never overlap: a superseded
+    // Initialize left pending on the V1 transport is exactly what later times out
+    // and used to tear down the connection mid-firmware-upload.
+    let bleProbeInFlight = false;
 
     Log.log('FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] isBleReconnect: ', isBleReconnect);
 
     // check device goto bootloader mode
     let isFirstCheck = true;
     let checkCount = 0;
-    // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
+    let hasPromptedWebDevice = false;
+    let isPromptingWebDevice = false;
+    let isFinished = false;
+    let intervalTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined;
     let timeoutTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
 
     const deviceType = this.device?.getCurrentDeviceType();
     const isTouchOrProDevice = deviceType === EDeviceType.Touch || deviceType === EDeviceType.Pro;
 
-    const intervalTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined = setInterval(
-      async () => {
-        checkCount += 1;
-        Log.log('FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] isFirstCheck: ', isFirstCheck);
-        if (isTouchOrProDevice && isFirstCheck) {
-          isFirstCheck = false;
-          Log.log('FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] wait 3000ms');
-          await wait(3000);
-        }
+    const clearPollingTimers = () => {
+      if (intervalTimer !== undefined) {
+        clearInterval(intervalTimer);
+        intervalTimer = undefined;
+      }
+      if (timeoutTimer !== undefined) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutTimer);
+        timeoutTimer = undefined;
+      }
+    };
 
-        if (
-          checkCount > 4 &&
-          DataManager.isBrowserWebUsb(DataManager.getSettings('env')) &&
-          !this.payload.skipWebDevicePrompt
-        ) {
-          clearInterval(intervalTimer);
-          clearTimeout(timeoutTimer);
+    const checkForBootloader = async (clearActiveTimers: boolean) => {
+      const found = await this._checkDeviceInBootloaderMode(
+        connectId,
+        clearActiveTimers ? intervalTimer : undefined,
+        clearActiveTimers ? timeoutTimer : undefined
+      );
+      if (found) {
+        isFinished = true;
+        clearPollingTimers();
+      }
+      return found;
+    };
 
-          try {
-            this.postTipMessage(FirmwareUpdateTipMessage.SelectDeviceInBootloaderForWebDevice);
-            const confirmed = await this._promptDeviceInBootloaderForWebDevice();
-            if (confirmed) {
-              await this._checkDeviceInBootloaderMode(connectId, intervalTimer, timeoutTimer);
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            Log.log(
-              'FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] promptDeviceInBootloaderForWebDevice failed: ',
-              e
-            );
-            this.checkPromise?.reject(e);
+    let startPolling: () => void = () => undefined;
+    const pollForBootloader = async () => {
+      if (isFinished || isPromptingWebDevice) return;
+      checkCount += 1;
+      Log.log('FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] isFirstCheck: ', isFirstCheck);
+      if (isTouchOrProDevice && isFirstCheck) {
+        isFirstCheck = false;
+        Log.log('FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] wait 3000ms');
+        await wait(3000);
+      }
+
+      if (
+        checkCount > 4 &&
+        DataManager.isBrowserWebUsb(DataManager.getSettings('env')) &&
+        !this.payload.skipWebDevicePrompt &&
+        !hasPromptedWebDevice &&
+        !isPromptingWebDevice
+      ) {
+        clearPollingTimers();
+        isPromptingWebDevice = true;
+        try {
+          this.postTipMessage(FirmwareUpdateTipMessage.SelectDeviceInBootloaderForWebDevice);
+          const confirmed = await this._promptDeviceInBootloaderForWebDevice();
+          hasPromptedWebDevice = true;
+          if (confirmed) {
+            await checkForBootloader(false);
           }
-          return;
+          // WebUSB enumeration can still be empty immediately after the chooser
+          // resolves. Resume a fresh bounded polling window instead of leaving the
+          // deferred check pending forever after the original timers were paused.
+          if (!isFinished) {
+            startPolling();
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          isFinished = true;
+          clearPollingTimers();
+          Log.log(
+            'FirmwareUpdateV2 [checkDeviceToBootloader] promptDeviceInBootloaderForWebDevice failed: ',
+            e
+          );
+          this.checkPromise?.reject(e);
+        } finally {
+          isPromptingWebDevice = false;
         }
+        return;
+      }
 
-        if (isBleReconnect) {
-          try {
-            await this.device.deviceConnector?.acquire(
-              this.device.originalDescriptor.id,
-              null,
-              true
-            );
-            await this.device.initialize();
-            if (this.device.isBootloader()) {
-              clearInterval(intervalTimer);
-              this.checkPromise?.resolve(true);
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            // ignore error because of device is not connected
-            Log.log('catch Bluetooth error when device is restarting: ', e);
+      if (isBleReconnect) {
+        if (bleProbeInFlight) return;
+        bleProbeInFlight = true;
+        try {
+          await this.device.deviceConnector?.acquire(
+            this.device.originalDescriptor.id,
+            null,
+            true,
+            this.payload.connectProtocol ?? this.device.originalDescriptor.protocolType
+          );
+          // Bound each probe so a request the rebooting device never received
+          // frees the slot for the next tick instead of hanging into the
+          // 30s reboot budget.
+          await this.device.initialize({ timeoutMs: BOOTLOADER_POLL_INITIALIZE_TIMEOUT_MS });
+          if (this.device.isBootloader()) {
+            isFinished = true;
+            clearPollingTimers();
+            this.checkPromise?.resolve(true);
           }
-        } else {
-          await this._checkDeviceInBootloaderMode(connectId, intervalTimer, timeoutTimer);
+        } catch (e) {
+          // ignore error because of device is not connected
+          Log.log('catch Bluetooth error when device is restarting: ', e);
+        } finally {
+          bleProbeInFlight = false;
         }
-      },
-      isBleReconnect ? 3000 : 2000
-    );
-
-    // check goto bootloader mode timeout and throw error
-    timeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      if (this.checkPromise) {
-        clearInterval(intervalTimer);
-        this.checkPromise.reject(new Error());
+      } else {
+        await checkForBootloader(true);
       }
-    }, 30000);
+    };
+
+    startPolling = () => {
+      if (isFinished) return;
+      clearPollingTimers();
+      intervalTimer = setInterval(
+        () => {
+          pollForBootloader().catch(error => {
+            if (isFinished) return;
+            isFinished = true;
+            clearPollingTimers();
+            this.checkPromise?.reject(error);
+          });
+        },
+        isBleReconnect ? 3000 : 2000
+      );
+      // Each automatic polling phase is bounded. Time spent in the browser's
+      // permission chooser is intentionally excluded from this deadline.
+      timeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!isFinished && this.checkPromise) {
+          isFinished = true;
+          clearPollingTimers();
+          this.checkPromise.reject(new Error());
+        }
+      }, 30000);
+    };
+
+    startPolling();
   }
 
   private async _checkDeviceInBootloaderMode(
@@ -207,7 +431,9 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
   ) {
     const deviceDiff = await this.device.deviceConnector?.enumerate();
     const devicesDescriptor = deviceDiff?.descriptors ?? [];
-    const { deviceList } = await DevicePool.getDevices(devicesDescriptor, connectId);
+    const { deviceList } = await DevicePool.getDevices(devicesDescriptor, connectId, {
+      connectProtocol: this.payload.connectProtocol ?? this.device.originalDescriptor.protocolType,
+    });
 
     if (deviceList.length === 1 && deviceList[0]?.isBootloader()) {
       // should update current device from cache
@@ -223,22 +449,22 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
     return false;
   }
 
-  isEnteredManuallyBoot(features: Features) {
+  isEnteredManuallyBoot() {
     const deviceType = this.device.getCurrentDeviceType();
     const isMini = deviceType === EDeviceType.Mini;
     const isBoot183ClassicUpBle =
       this.params.updateType === 'firmware' &&
       deviceType === EDeviceType.Classic &&
-      getDeviceBootloaderVersion(features).join('.') === '1.8.3';
+      this.device.getCurrentBootloaderVersionString() === '1.8.3';
     return isMini || isBoot183ClassicUpBle;
   }
 
-  isSupportResourceUpdate(features: Features, updateType: string) {
+  isSupportResourceUpdate(updateType: string) {
     if (updateType !== 'firmware') return false;
 
     const deviceType = this.device.getCurrentDeviceType();
     const isTouchMode = deviceType === EDeviceType.Touch || deviceType === EDeviceType.Pro;
-    const currentVersion = getDeviceFirmwareVersion(features).join('.');
+    const currentVersion = this.device.getCurrentFirmwareVersionString() ?? '0.0.0';
 
     return isTouchMode && semver.gte(currentVersion, '3.2.0');
   }
@@ -250,7 +476,7 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
   checkVersionForCopyTouchResource(features: Features | undefined, firmwareType: EFirmwareType) {
     if (!features) return;
     const deviceType = this.device.getCurrentDeviceType();
-    const currentVersion = getDeviceFirmwareVersion(features).join('.');
+    const currentVersion = this.device.getCurrentFirmwareVersionString() ?? '0.0.0';
     const targetVersion = this.params.version?.join('.');
     const { updateType } = this.params;
 
@@ -276,136 +502,273 @@ export default class FirmwareUpdateV2 extends BaseMethod<Params> {
     const { features, commands } = device;
     const deviceType = device.getCurrentDeviceType();
 
-    // Protocol V2 (Pro2) 固件升级走 DeviceFirmwareUpdate 流程，禁止进入 legacy 入口
+    // Protocol V2 (Pro2) uses DeviceFirmwareUpdate and must not enter this legacy flow.
     if (device.isProtocolV2()) {
       throw ERRORS.TypedError(
         HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
         'Protocol V2 firmware update must use firmwareUpdateV4'
       );
     }
+    if (params.preparedPlan) {
+      assertFirmwareUpdatePreparedPlanDeviceIdentity({
+        preparedPlan: params.preparedPlan,
+        deviceIdentity: getDeviceUUID(features) || undefined,
+        bootloaderMode: resolveDeviceBootloaderMode(features),
+        deviceModel: String(getDeviceType(features)),
+      });
+    }
 
     const deviceFirmwareType = device.getCurrentFirmwareType();
     const firmwareType = params.firmwareType ?? deviceFirmwareType;
 
     this.checkVersionForCopyTouchResource(features, firmwareType);
 
-    if (!device.isBootloader() && features) {
-      const uuid = getDeviceUUID(features);
-      // should go to bootloader mode manually
-      if (this.isEnteredManuallyBoot(features)) {
-        return Promise.reject(ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateManuallyEnterBoot));
+    let preparedSource: FirmwareByteSource | undefined;
+    try {
+      const acquireFirmwareSource = async (): Promise<FirmwareByteSource> => {
+        try {
+          if (preparedSource) {
+            return preparedSource;
+          }
+
+          if (params.binary !== undefined) {
+            const binary = normalizeFirmwareBinary(params.binary);
+            if (!binary) {
+              throw new Error('firmware binary is empty or invalid');
+            }
+            const source = await openFirmwareByteSource({
+              binary: toArrayBuffer(binary),
+            });
+            if (!source) {
+              throw new Error('firmware binary is empty or invalid');
+            }
+            preparedSource = source;
+            return source;
+          }
+
+          if (params.artifact) {
+            const source = await openFirmwareByteSource({
+              artifact: params.artifact,
+              reader: params.artifactReader,
+            });
+            if (!source) {
+              throw new Error('firmware artifact is not prepared');
+            }
+            preparedSource = source;
+            return source;
+          }
+
+          if (!device.features) {
+            throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+              HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+              'no features found for this device'
+            );
+          }
+
+          if (
+            params.artifactReader ||
+            DataManager.getSettings('firmwareManifestMode') === 'external-only'
+          ) {
+            throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+              HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+              'Firmware must be prepared by the external firmware host',
+              {
+                firmwareUpdateCode: 'FirmwareArtifactsNotPrepared',
+                artifactName: 'firmware',
+              }
+            );
+          }
+
+          this.postTipMessage('DownloadFirmware');
+          const firmware = await getBinary({
+            features: device.features,
+            version: params.version,
+            updateType: params.updateType,
+            isUpdateBootloader: params.isUpdateBootloader,
+            firmwareType,
+            requestOptions: FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD_REQUEST_OPTIONS,
+          });
+          const binary = normalizeFirmwareBinary(firmware.binary);
+          if (!binary) {
+            throw new Error('downloaded firmware binary is empty or invalid');
+          }
+          const source = await openFirmwareByteSource({
+            binary: toArrayBuffer(binary),
+          });
+          if (!source) {
+            throw new Error('downloaded firmware binary is empty or invalid');
+          }
+          preparedSource = source;
+          this.postTipMessage('DownloadFirmwareSuccess');
+          return source;
+        } catch (err) {
+          throw normalizeFirmwarePreparationError(err);
+        }
+      };
+
+      const preparedResourceRequested =
+        !params.isUpdateBootloader &&
+        params.updateType === 'firmware' &&
+        (params.preparedPlan?.targetsToUpdate.includes('resource') ?? false);
+      if (preparedResourceRequested && device.isBootloader()) {
+        throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+          HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+          'Prepared firmware resources require the device application mode',
+          { firmwareUpdateCode: 'FirmwareArtifactsNotPrepared', artifactName: 'resource' }
+        );
       }
 
-      // check & upgrade firmware resource
-      if (features && this.isSupportResourceUpdate(features, params.updateType)) {
-        this.postTipMessage('CheckLatestUiResource');
-        const resourceUrl = DataManager.getSysResourcesLatestRelease({
-          features,
-          forcedUpdateRes: params.forcedUpdateRes,
-          firmwareType,
-        });
-        if (resourceUrl) {
+      if (!device.isBootloader() && features) {
+        const serialNo = device.getCurrentSerialNo();
+        // should go to bootloader mode manually
+        if (this.isEnteredManuallyBoot()) {
+          throw ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateManuallyEnterBoot);
+        }
+
+        // All network-backed input must be ready before the first device mutation.
+        await acquireFirmwareSource();
+
+        // PreparedPlan 资源只依赖获批 ZIP；live release 仅保留给非 prepared 旧流程。
+        if (preparedResourceRequested) {
+          if (!this.isSupportResourceUpdate(params.updateType)) {
+            throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+              HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+              'Prepared firmware resources are not supported by this device',
+              { firmwareUpdateCode: 'FirmwareArtifactsNotPrepared', artifactName: 'resource' }
+            );
+          }
+          this.postTipMessage('CheckLatestUiResource');
           this.postTipMessage('DownloadLatestUiResource');
-          const resource = await getSysResourceBinary(resourceUrl);
+          const verifiedEntries = await readVerifiedPreparedResourceArchive({
+            preparedPlan: params.preparedPlan as FirmwareUpdatePreparedPlan,
+            reader: params.artifactReader,
+          });
+          const sources: Array<{ entryName: string; source: FirmwareByteSource }> = [];
+          try {
+            for (const entry of verifiedEntries) {
+              const source = await openFirmwareByteSource({ binary: entry.binary });
+              if (!source) {
+                throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+                  HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+                  `Firmware resource entry ${entry.entryName} is empty`,
+                  {
+                    firmwareUpdateCode: 'FirmwareArtifactReceiptMismatch',
+                    artifactName: 'resource',
+                  }
+                );
+              }
+              sources.push({ entryName: entry.entryName, source });
+            }
+            await updateResourcesFromSources(
+              this.device.getCommands().typedCall.bind(this.device.getCommands()),
+              this.postMessage,
+              device,
+              sources
+            );
+          } finally {
+            await Promise.all(sources.map(entry => entry.source.close().catch(() => undefined)));
+          }
           this.postTipMessage('DownloadLatestUiResourceSuccess');
-          if (resource) {
+        } else if (this.isSupportResourceUpdate(params.updateType)) {
+          this.postTipMessage('CheckLatestUiResource');
+          const resourceUrl = DataManager.getSysResourcesLatestRelease({
+            features,
+            forcedUpdateRes: params.forcedUpdateRes,
+            firmwareType,
+          });
+          if (resourceUrl) {
+            this.postTipMessage('DownloadLatestUiResource');
+            if (
+              params.artifactReader ||
+              DataManager.getSettings('firmwareManifestMode') === 'external-only'
+            ) {
+              throw ERRORS.TypedError(
+                HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
+                'Firmware resource must be prepared by the external firmware host',
+                {
+                  firmwareUpdateCode: 'FirmwareArtifactsNotPrepared',
+                  artifactName: 'resource',
+                }
+              );
+            }
+            const resourceBinary: ArrayBuffer | Buffer = (await getSysResourceBinary(resourceUrl))
+              .binary;
+            this.postTipMessage('DownloadLatestUiResourceSuccess');
             await updateResources(
               this.device.getCommands().typedCall.bind(this.device.getCommands()),
               this.postMessage,
               device,
-              resource.binary
+              resourceBinary
             );
           }
         }
-      }
 
-      // check if the device commands has been disposed
-      this.device?.commands?.checkDisposed();
-
-      // auto go to bootloader mode
-      try {
-        this.postTipMessage('AutoRebootToBootloader');
-        const bootRes = await commands.typedCall('DeviceBackToBoot', 'Success');
-        // @ts-expect-error
-        if (bootRes.type === 'CallMethodError') {
-          throw ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateAutoEnterBootFailure);
-        }
-        this.postTipMessage('GoToBootloaderSuccess');
-        this.checkDeviceToBootloader(this.payload.connectId);
-
-        // force clean classic device cache so that the device can initialize again
-        if (DeviceModelToTypes.model_classic.includes(deviceType)) {
-          DevicePool.clearDeviceCache(uuid);
-        }
-        delete DevicePool.devicesCache[''];
-        await this.checkPromise?.promise;
-        this.checkPromise = null;
-
-        // check if the device commands has been disposed
+        // The request may outlive the current transport command instance.
         this.device?.commands?.checkDisposed();
 
-        /**
-         * Touch 1 with bootloader v2.5.0 issue: BLE chip need more time for looking up name, here change the delay time to 3000ms after rebooting.
-         */
-        const isTouch = DeviceModelToTypes.model_touch.includes(deviceType);
-        await wait(isTouch ? 3000 : 1500);
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (e instanceof HardwareError) {
-          return Promise.reject(e);
-        }
-        console.log('auto go to bootloader mode failed: ', e);
-        return Promise.reject(
-          ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateAutoEnterBootFailure)
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    let binary;
+        // auto go to bootloader mode
+        try {
+          this.postTipMessage('AutoRebootToBootloader');
+          const bootRes = await commands.typedCall('DeviceBackToBoot', 'Success');
+          // @ts-expect-error
+          if (bootRes.type === 'CallMethodError') {
+            throw ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateAutoEnterBootFailure);
+          }
+          this.postTipMessage('GoToBootloaderSuccess');
+          this.checkDeviceToBootloader(this.payload.connectId);
 
-    try {
-      if (params.binary) {
-        binary = this.params.binary;
-      } else {
-        if (!device.features) {
-          throw ERRORS.TypedError(
-            HardwareErrorCode.RuntimeError,
-            'no features found for this device'
+          // force clean classic device cache so that the device can initialize again
+          if (DeviceModelToTypes.model_classic.includes(deviceType)) {
+            DevicePool.clearDeviceCache(serialNo);
+          }
+          delete DevicePool.devicesCache[''];
+          await this.checkPromise?.promise;
+          this.checkPromise = null;
+
+          // check if the device commands has been disposed
+          this.device?.commands?.checkDisposed();
+
+          /**
+           * Touch 1 with bootloader v2.5.0 issue: BLE chip need more time for looking up name, here change the delay time to 3000ms after rebooting.
+           */
+          const isTouch = DeviceModelToTypes.model_touch.includes(deviceType);
+          await wait(isTouch ? 3000 : 1500);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof HardwareError) {
+            return Promise.reject(e);
+          }
+          console.log('auto go to bootloader mode failed: ', e);
+          return Promise.reject(
+            ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateAutoEnterBootFailure)
           );
         }
-        this.postTipMessage('DownloadFirmware');
-
-        const firmware = await getBinary({
-          features: device.features,
-          version: params.version,
-          updateType: params.updateType,
-          isUpdateBootloader: params.isUpdateBootloader,
-          firmwareType,
-        });
-        binary = firmware.binary;
-        this.postTipMessage('DownloadFirmwareSuccess');
       }
-    } catch (err) {
-      throw ERRORS.TypedError(HardwareErrorCode.FirmwareUpdateDownloadFailed, err.message ?? err);
-    }
 
-    // check if the device commands has been disposed
-    this.device?.commands?.checkDisposed();
+      // Devices already in bootloader mode still acquire through the same helper.
+      const source = await acquireFirmwareSource();
 
-    await this.device.acquire();
+      // check if the device commands has been disposed
+      this.device?.commands?.checkDisposed();
 
-    const response = await uploadFirmware(
-      params.updateType,
-      this.device.getCommands().typedCall.bind(this.device.getCommands()),
-      this.postMessage,
-      device,
-      { payload: binary, rebootOnSuccess: true },
-      params.isUpdateBootloader
-    );
+      await this.device.acquire();
 
-    if (this.connectId) {
-      DevicePool.clearDeviceCache(this.connectId);
-    }
+      const response = await uploadFirmwareFromSource(
+        params.updateType,
+        this.device.getCommands().typedCall.bind(this.device.getCommands()),
+        this.postMessage,
+        device,
+        source,
+        true,
+        params.isUpdateBootloader
+      );
+
+      if (this.connectId) {
+        DevicePool.clearDeviceCache(this.connectId);
+      }
 
-    return response;
+      return response;
+    } finally {
+      await preparedSource?.close().catch(() => undefined);
+    }
   }
 }