@onebun/core 0.1.0 → 0.1.2

package/src/ws-handler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+/**
+ * WebSocket Handler
+ *
+ * Handles WebSocket connections and message routing for gateways.
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/naming-convention */
+/* eslint-disable no-magic-numbers */
+
+import type { WsStorageAdapter } from './ws-storage';
+import type {
+  WsClientData,
+  WsHandlerMetadata,
+  WebSocketApplicationOptions,
+} from './ws.types';
+import type { Server, ServerWebSocket } from 'bun';
+
+import type { SyncLogger } from '@onebun/logger';
+
+import { BaseWebSocketGateway } from './ws-base-gateway';
+import { getGatewayMetadata, isWebSocketGateway } from './ws-decorators';
+import { WsExecutionContextImpl, executeGuards } from './ws-guards';
+import { matchPattern } from './ws-pattern-matcher';
+import {
+  parseMessage,
+  createOpenPacket,
+  createHandshake,
+  createPongPacket,
+  createFullAckMessage,
+  createFullEventMessage,
+  EngineIOPacketType,
+  SocketIOPacketType,
+  isNativeMessage,
+  parseNativeMessage,
+  createNativeMessage,
+  DEFAULT_PING_INTERVAL,
+  DEFAULT_PING_TIMEOUT,
+  DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD,
+} from './ws-socketio-protocol';
+import { InMemoryWsStorage } from './ws-storage-memory';
+import {
+  WsHandlerType,
+  WsParamType,
+  isWsHandlerResponse,
+} from './ws.types';
+
+// Alias for clarity
+const ParamType = WsParamType;
+const HandlerType = WsHandlerType;
+
+
+/**
+ * Gateway instance with metadata
+ */
+interface GatewayInstance {
+  instance: BaseWebSocketGateway;
+  metadata: ReturnType<typeof getGatewayMetadata>;
+  handlers: Map<WsHandlerType, WsHandlerMetadata[]>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * WebSocket handler for OneBunApplication
+ */
+export class WsHandler {
+  private storage: WsStorageAdapter;
+  private gateways: Map<string, GatewayInstance> = new Map();
+  private pingIntervalMs: number;
+  private pingTimeoutMs: number;
+  private maxPayload: number;
+  private pingIntervals: Map<string, ReturnType<typeof setInterval>> = new Map();
+
+  constructor(
+    private logger: SyncLogger,
+    private options: WebSocketApplicationOptions = {},
+  ) {
+    this.storage = new InMemoryWsStorage();
+    this.pingIntervalMs = options.pingInterval ?? DEFAULT_PING_INTERVAL;
+    this.pingTimeoutMs = options.pingTimeout ?? DEFAULT_PING_TIMEOUT;
+    this.maxPayload = options.maxPayload ?? DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set storage adapter
+   */
+  setStorage(storage: WsStorageAdapter): void {
+    this.storage = storage;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register a gateway instance
+   */
+  registerGateway(gatewayClass: Function, instance: BaseWebSocketGateway): void {
+    const metadata = getGatewayMetadata(gatewayClass);
+    if (!metadata) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Group handlers by type
+    const handlers = new Map<WsHandlerType, WsHandlerMetadata[]>();
+    for (const type of Object.values(WsHandlerType)) {
+      handlers.set(type as WsHandlerType, []);
+    }
+
+    for (const handler of metadata.handlers) {
+      const typeHandlers = handlers.get(handler.type) || [];
+      typeHandlers.push(handler);
+      handlers.set(handler.type, typeHandlers);
+    }
+
+    const key = metadata.namespace ? `${metadata.path}:${metadata.namespace}` : metadata.path;
+    this.gateways.set(key, { instance, metadata, handlers });
+
+    this.logger.debug(`Registered WebSocket gateway: ${gatewayClass.name} at ${metadata.path}`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize gateways with server
+   */
+  initializeGateways(server: Server): void {
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      gateway.instance._initialize(this.storage, server);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if there are any registered gateways
+   */
+  hasGateways(): boolean {
+    return this.gateways.size > 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get gateway for a path
+   */
+  private getGatewayForPath(path: string, namespace?: string): GatewayInstance | undefined {
+    // Try exact match with namespace
+    if (namespace) {
+      const key = `${path}:${namespace}`;
+      if (this.gateways.has(key)) {
+        return this.gateways.get(key);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Try exact path match
+    if (this.gateways.has(path)) {
+      return this.gateways.get(path);
+    }
+
+    // Try prefix match
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      if (gateway.metadata && path.startsWith(gateway.metadata.path)) {
+        return gateway;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create WebSocket handlers for Bun.serve
+   */
+  createWebSocketHandlers(): {
+    open: (ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>) => void;
+    message: (ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>, message: string | Buffer) => void;
+    close: (ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>, code: number, reason: string) => void;
+    drain: (ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>) => void;
+  } {
+    return {
+      open: (ws) => this.handleOpen(ws),
+      message: (ws, message) => this.handleMessage(ws, message),
+      close: (ws, code, reason) => this.handleClose(ws, code, reason),
+      drain: (ws) => this.handleDrain(ws),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle WebSocket upgrade request
+   */
+  async handleUpgrade(
+    req: Request,
+    server: Server,
+  ): Promise<Response | undefined> {
+    const url = new URL(req.url);
+    const path = url.pathname;
+
+    // Find matching gateway
+    const gateway = this.getGatewayForPath(path);
+    if (!gateway) {
+      return new Response('Not Found', { status: 404 });
+    }
+
+    // Extract auth from query or headers
+    const token = url.searchParams.get('token') || 
+                  req.headers.get('Authorization')?.replace('Bearer ', '');
+
+    // Create client ID
+    const clientId = crypto.randomUUID();
+
+    // Create client data
+    const clientData: WsClientData = {
+      id: clientId,
+      rooms: [],
+      connectedAt: Date.now(),
+      auth: token ? {
+        authenticated: false,
+        token,
+      } : null,
+      metadata: {},
+    };
+
+    // Try to upgrade
+    const success = server.upgrade(req, {
+      data: clientData,
+    });
+
+    if (success) {
+      return undefined; // Bun handles the 101 response
+    }
+
+    return new Response('Upgrade failed', { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle new WebSocket connection
+   */
+  private async handleOpen(ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>): Promise<void> {
+    const client = ws.data;
+    this.logger.debug(`WebSocket client connected: ${client.id}`);
+
+    // Store client
+    await this.storage.addClient(client);
+
+    // Register socket in gateway
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      gateway.instance._registerSocket(client.id, ws);
+    }
+
+    // Send Socket.IO handshake
+    const handshake = createHandshake(client.id, {
+      pingInterval: this.pingIntervalMs,
+      pingTimeout: this.pingTimeoutMs,
+      maxPayload: this.maxPayload,
+    });
+    ws.send(createOpenPacket(handshake));
+
+    // Start ping interval
+    this.startPingInterval(client.id, ws);
+
+    // Call OnConnect handlers
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      const handlers = gateway.handlers.get(HandlerType.CONNECT) || [];
+      for (const handler of handlers) {
+        try {
+          const result = await this.executeHandler(gateway, handler, ws, undefined, {});
+          if (result && isWsHandlerResponse(result)) {
+            ws.send(createNativeMessage(result.event, result.data));
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.logger.error(`Error in OnConnect handler: ${error}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle incoming message
+   */
+  private async handleMessage(
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    message: string | Buffer,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const messageStr = typeof message === 'string' ? message : message.toString();
+
+    // Try native format first
+    if (isNativeMessage(messageStr)) {
+      const native = parseNativeMessage(messageStr);
+      if (native) {
+        await this.routeMessage(ws, native.event, native.data, native.ack);
+
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Parse Socket.IO format
+    const { engineIO, socketIO } = parseMessage(messageStr);
+
+    // Handle Engine.IO packets
+    switch (engineIO.type) {
+      case EngineIOPacketType.PING:
+        ws.send(createPongPacket(engineIO.data as string | undefined));
+
+        return;
+
+      case EngineIOPacketType.PONG:
+        // Client responded to ping - connection is alive
+        return;
+
+      case EngineIOPacketType.CLOSE:
+        ws.close(1000, 'Client requested close');
+
+        return;
+
+      case EngineIOPacketType.MESSAGE:
+        // Socket.IO packet
+        if (socketIO) {
+          await this.handleSocketIOPacket(ws, socketIO);
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle Socket.IO packet
+   */
+  private async handleSocketIOPacket(
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    packet: { type: number; nsp: string; data?: unknown[]; id?: number },
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    switch (packet.type) {
+      case SocketIOPacketType.CONNECT:
+        // Client connecting to namespace - send CONNECT acknowledgement
+        ws.send(createFullEventMessage('connect', { sid: ws.data.id }, packet.nsp));
+        break;
+
+      case SocketIOPacketType.DISCONNECT:
+        // Client disconnecting from namespace
+        break;
+
+      case SocketIOPacketType.EVENT:
+        // Handle event
+        if (packet.data && Array.isArray(packet.data) && packet.data.length > 0) {
+          const [event, ...args] = packet.data;
+          if (typeof event === 'string') {
+            await this.routeMessage(ws, event, args[0], packet.id);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case SocketIOPacketType.ACK:
+        // Acknowledgement - not implemented yet
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Route message to appropriate handler
+   */
+  private async routeMessage(
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    event: string,
+    data: unknown,
+    ackId?: number,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    // Check for room join/leave events
+    if (event === 'join' || event.startsWith('join:')) {
+      await this.handleRoomJoin(ws, event, data, ackId);
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (event === 'leave' || event.startsWith('leave:')) {
+      await this.handleRoomLeave(ws, event, data, ackId);
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Find matching message handler
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      const handlers = gateway.handlers.get(HandlerType.MESSAGE) || [];
+
+      for (const handler of handlers) {
+        if (!handler.pattern) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        const match = matchPattern(handler.pattern, event);
+        if (match.matched) {
+          try {
+            const result = await this.executeHandler(gateway, handler, ws, data, match.params);
+            
+            // Send response
+            if (result !== undefined) {
+              if (ackId !== undefined) {
+                ws.send(createFullAckMessage(ackId, result));
+              } else if (isWsHandlerResponse(result)) {
+                ws.send(createNativeMessage(result.event, result.data));
+              }
+            }
+          } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.error(`Error in message handler: ${error}`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle room join
+   */
+  private async handleRoomJoin(
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    event: string,
+    data: unknown,
+    ackId?: number,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const client = ws.data;
+    const roomName = typeof data === 'string' ? data : 
+      (data as { room?: string })?.room || 
+                     event.replace('join:', '');
+
+    // Add to storage
+    await this.storage.addClientToRoom(client.id, roomName);
+
+    // Subscribe to Bun pub/sub
+    ws.subscribe(roomName);
+
+    // Update client data
+    if (!client.rooms.includes(roomName)) {
+      client.rooms.push(roomName);
+    }
+
+    // Call OnJoinRoom handlers
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      const handlers = gateway.handlers.get(HandlerType.JOIN_ROOM) || [];
+
+      for (const handler of handlers) {
+        const match = handler.pattern ? matchPattern(handler.pattern, roomName) : { matched: true, params: {} };
+        
+        if (match.matched) {
+          try {
+            const result = await this.executeHandler(gateway, handler, ws, data, match.params, roomName);
+            if (result !== undefined) {
+              if (ackId !== undefined) {
+                ws.send(createFullAckMessage(ackId, result));
+              } else if (isWsHandlerResponse(result)) {
+                ws.send(createNativeMessage(result.event, result.data));
+              }
+            }
+          } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.error(`Error in OnJoinRoom handler: ${error}`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle room leave
+   */
+  private async handleRoomLeave(
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    event: string,
+    data: unknown,
+    ackId?: number,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const client = ws.data;
+    const roomName = typeof data === 'string' ? data :
+      (data as { room?: string })?.room ||
+                     event.replace('leave:', '');
+
+    // Remove from storage
+    await this.storage.removeClientFromRoom(client.id, roomName);
+
+    // Unsubscribe from Bun pub/sub
+    ws.unsubscribe(roomName);
+
+    // Update client data
+    client.rooms = client.rooms.filter((r) => r !== roomName);
+
+    // Call OnLeaveRoom handlers
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      const handlers = gateway.handlers.get(HandlerType.LEAVE_ROOM) || [];
+
+      for (const handler of handlers) {
+        const match = handler.pattern ? matchPattern(handler.pattern, roomName) : { matched: true, params: {} };
+        
+        if (match.matched) {
+          try {
+            const result = await this.executeHandler(gateway, handler, ws, data, match.params, roomName);
+            if (result !== undefined) {
+              if (ackId !== undefined) {
+                ws.send(createFullAckMessage(ackId, result));
+              } else if (isWsHandlerResponse(result)) {
+                ws.send(createNativeMessage(result.event, result.data));
+              }
+            }
+          } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.error(`Error in OnLeaveRoom handler: ${error}`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a handler with parameter injection
+   */
+  private async executeHandler(
+    gateway: GatewayInstance,
+    handler: WsHandlerMetadata,
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    data: unknown,
+    patternParams: Record<string, string>,
+    roomName?: string,
+  ): Promise<unknown> {
+    const client = ws.data;
+    const instance = gateway.instance;
+
+    // Check guards
+    if (handler.guards && handler.guards.length > 0) {
+      const context = new WsExecutionContextImpl(
+        client,
+        ws,
+        data,
+        handler,
+        patternParams,
+      );
+
+      const canActivate = await executeGuards(handler.guards, context);
+      if (!canActivate) {
+        this.logger.debug(`Guard rejected request for ${handler.handler}`);
+
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Build arguments
+    const params = handler.params || [];
+    const sortedParams = [...params].sort((a, b) => a.index - b.index);
+    const args: unknown[] = [];
+
+    for (const param of sortedParams) {
+      switch (param.type) {
+        case ParamType.CLIENT:
+          args[param.index] = client;
+          break;
+
+        case ParamType.SOCKET:
+          args[param.index] = ws;
+          break;
+
+        case ParamType.MESSAGE_DATA:
+          if (param.property && typeof data === 'object' && data !== null) {
+            args[param.index] = (data as Record<string, unknown>)[param.property];
+          } else {
+            args[param.index] = data;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        case ParamType.ROOM_NAME:
+          args[param.index] = roomName;
+          break;
+
+        case ParamType.PATTERN_PARAMS:
+          args[param.index] = patternParams;
+          break;
+
+        case ParamType.SERVER:
+          args[param.index] = gateway.instance.getWsServer();
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Call handler
+    const method = (instance as unknown as Record<string, Function>)[handler.handler];
+    if (typeof method === 'function') {
+      return await method.apply(instance, args);
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle WebSocket close
+   */
+  private async handleClose(
+    ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>,
+    code: number,
+    reason: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const client = ws.data;
+    this.logger.debug(`WebSocket client disconnected: ${client.id} (${code}: ${reason})`);
+
+    // Stop ping interval
+    this.stopPingInterval(client.id);
+
+    // Call OnDisconnect handlers
+    for (const [_, gateway] of this.gateways) {
+      const handlers = gateway.handlers.get(HandlerType.DISCONNECT) || [];
+      for (const handler of handlers) {
+        try {
+          await this.executeHandler(gateway, handler, ws, undefined, {});
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.logger.error(`Error in OnDisconnect handler: ${error}`);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Unregister socket
+      gateway.instance._unregisterSocket(client.id);
+    }
+
+    // Remove from storage
+    await this.storage.removeClient(client.id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle WebSocket drain (backpressure)
+   */
+  private handleDrain(ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>): void {
+    this.logger.debug(`WebSocket drain for client: ${ws.data.id}`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start ping interval for client
+   */
+  private startPingInterval(clientId: string, ws: ServerWebSocket<WsClientData>): void {
+    const interval = setInterval(() => {
+      try {
+        // Send Engine.IO ping
+        ws.send(String(EngineIOPacketType.PING));
+      } catch {
+        this.stopPingInterval(clientId);
+      }
+    }, this.pingIntervalMs);
+
+    this.pingIntervals.set(clientId, interval);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop ping interval for client
+   */
+  private stopPingInterval(clientId: string): void {
+    const interval = this.pingIntervals.get(clientId);
+    if (interval) {
+      clearInterval(interval);
+      this.pingIntervals.delete(clientId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cleanup all resources
+   */
+  async cleanup(): Promise<void> {
+    // Stop all ping intervals
+    for (const [clientId, _] of this.pingIntervals) {
+      this.stopPingInterval(clientId);
+    }
+
+    // Clear storage
+    await this.storage.clear();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a class is a WebSocket gateway (for use in module)
+ */
+export { isWebSocketGateway };