@oino-ts/db-mssql 0.17.1 → 0.17.2

package/src/OINODbMsSql.ts

@@ -1,496 +1,496 @@
-/*
- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- */
-
-import { OINODb, OINODbParams, OINODbDataSet, OINODbApi, OINOBooleanDataField, OINONumberDataField, OINOStringDataField, OINODbDataFieldParams, OINO_ERROR_PREFIX, OINODataRow, OINODataCell, OINOBenchmark, OINODatetimeDataField, OINOBlobDataField, OINO_INFO_PREFIX, OINODB_EMPTY_ROW, OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS, OINOLog, OINOResult } from "@oino-ts/db";
-
-import {ConnectionPool, config} from "mssql";
-
-/**
- * Implmentation of OINODbDataSet for MariaDb.
- * 
- */
-class OINOMsSqlData extends OINODbDataSet {
-    private _recordsets:OINODataRow[][] = [OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS]
-    private _rows:OINODataRow[] = OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS
-
-    private _currentRecordset: number
-    private _currentRow: number
-    private _eof: boolean
-    
-    /**
-     * OINOMsSqlData constructor
-     * @param params database parameters
-     */
-    constructor(data: any, messages:string[]=[]) {
-        super(data, messages)
-        if (data == null) {
-            this.messages.push(OINO_INFO_PREFIX + "SQL result is empty")
-
-        } else if (!(Array.isArray(data) && (data.length>0) && Array.isArray(data[0]))) {
-            throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + ": OINOMsSqlData constructor: invalid data!")
-
-        } else {
-            this._recordsets = data as OINODataRow[][]
-            this._rows = this._recordsets[0]
-        }
-        if (this.isEmpty()) {
-            this._currentRecordset = -1
-            this._currentRow = -1
-            this._eof = true
-        } else {
-            this._currentRecordset = 0
-            this._currentRow = 0
-            this._eof = false
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Is data set empty.
-     *
-     */
-    isEmpty():boolean {
-        return (this._rows.length == 0)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Is there no more content, i.e. either dataset is empty or we have moved beyond last line
-     *
-     */
-    isEof():boolean {
-        return (this._eof)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Attempts to moves dataset to the next row, possibly waiting for more data to become available. Returns !isEof().
-     *
-     */
-    async next():Promise<boolean> {
-        if (this._currentRow < this._rows.length-1) {
-            this._currentRow = this._currentRow + 1
-
-        } else if (this._currentRecordset < this._recordsets.length-1) {
-            this._currentRecordset = this._currentRecordset + 1
-            this._rows = this._recordsets[this._currentRecordset]
-            this._currentRow = 0
-
-        } else {
-            this._eof = true
-        }
-        return Promise.resolve(!this._eof)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets current row of data.
-     *
-     */
-    getRow(): OINODataRow {
-        if ((this._currentRow >=0) && (this._currentRow < this._rows.length)) {
-            return this._rows[this._currentRow]
-        } else {
-            return OINODB_EMPTY_ROW
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all rows of data.
-     *
-     */
-    async getAllRows(): Promise<OINODataRow[]> {
-        return this._rows // at the moment theres no result streaming, so we can just return the rows
-    }
-    
-}
-
-/**
- * Implementation of MariaDb/MySql-database.
- * 
- */
-export class OINODbMsSql extends OINODb {
-    
-    private _pool:ConnectionPool
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor of `OINODbMsSql` 
-     * @param params database parameters
-     */
-    constructor(params:OINODbParams) {
-        super(params)
-
-        if (this._params.type !== "OINODbMsSql") {
-            throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + ": Not OINODbMsSql-type: " + this._params.type)
-        } 
-        this._pool = new ConnectionPool({
-            user: this._params.user,
-            password: this._params.password,
-            server: this._params.url,
-            port: this._params.port,
-            database: this._params.database,
-            arrayRowMode:true,
-            options: {
-                encrypt: true, // Use encryption for Azure SQL Database
-                rowCollectionOnRequestCompletion:false,
-                rowCollectionOnDone:false,
-                trustServerCertificate: true // Change to false for production
-            }
-        })
-        delete this._params.password // do not store password in db object
-       
-        this._pool.on("error", (conn:any) => {
-            OINOLog.error("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "constructor", "OINODbMsSql error event", conn)
-        })
-    }
-
-    private async _query(sql:string):Promise<OINOMsSqlData> {
-        const request = this._pool.request() // this does not need to be released but the pool will handle it
-        const sql_res = await request.query(sql)
-        const result:OINOMsSqlData = new OINOMsSqlData(sql_res.recordsets)
-        return result
-    }
-
-    private async _exec(sql:string):Promise<OINOMsSqlData> {
-        const sql_res = await this._pool.request().query(sql);
-        return new OINOMsSqlData(OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Print a table name using database specific SQL escaping.
-     * 
-     * @param sqlTable name of the table
-     *
-     */
-    printSqlTablename(sqlTable:string): string {
-        return "["+sqlTable+"]"
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Print a column name with correct SQL escaping.
-     * 
-     * @param sqlColumn name of the column
-     *
-     */
-    printSqlColumnname(sqlColumn:string): string {
-        return "["+sqlColumn+"]"
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Print a single data value from serialization using the context of the native data
-     * type with the correct SQL escaping.
-     * 
-     * @param cellValue data from sql results
-     * @param sqlType native type name for table column
-     *
-     */
-    printCellAsSqlValue(cellValue:OINODataCell, sqlType: string): string {
-        if (cellValue === null) {
-            return "NULL"
-
-        } else if (cellValue === undefined) {
-            return "UNDEFINED"
-
-        } else if ((sqlType == "int") || (sqlType == "smallint") || (sqlType == "float")) {
-            return cellValue.toString()
-
-        } else if ((sqlType == "longblob") || (sqlType == "binary") || (sqlType == "varbinary")) {
-            if (cellValue instanceof Buffer) {
-                return "0x" + (cellValue as Buffer).toString("hex") + ""
-            } else if (cellValue instanceof Uint8Array) {
-                return "0x" + Buffer.from(cellValue as Uint8Array).toString("hex") + ""
-            } else {
-                return "'" + cellValue?.toString() + "'"
-            }
-
-        } else if (((sqlType == "date") || (sqlType == "datetime") || (sqlType == "datetime2") || (sqlType == "timestamp")) && (cellValue instanceof Date)) {
-            return "'" + cellValue.toISOString().substring(0, 23) + "'"
-
-        } else {
-            return this.printSqlString(cellValue.toString())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Print a single string value as valid sql literal
-     * 
-     * @param sqlString string value
-     *
-     */
-    printSqlString(sqlString:string): string {
-        return "'" + sqlString.replaceAll("'", "''") + "'"
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Parse a single SQL result value for serialization using the context of the native data
-     * type.
-     * 
-     * @param sqlValue data from serialization
-     * @param sqlType native type name for table column
-     * 
-     */
-    parseSqlValueAsCell(sqlValue:OINODataCell, sqlType: string): OINODataCell {
-        if ((sqlValue === null) || (sqlValue == "NULL")) {
-            return null
-
-        } else if (sqlValue === undefined) {
-            return undefined
-
-        } else if (((sqlType == "date") || (sqlType == "datetime") || (sqlType == "datetime2")) && (typeof(sqlValue) == "string") && (sqlValue != "")) {
-            return new Date(sqlValue)
-
-        } else if (sqlType == "bit") {
-            return (sqlValue === 1) || (sqlValue === true) // sometimes boolean and sometimes number
-
-        } else {
-            return sqlValue
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Print SQL select statement with DB specific formatting.
-     * 
-     * @param tableName - The name of the table to select from.
-     * @param columnNames - The columns to be selected.
-     * @param whereCondition - The WHERE clause to filter the results.
-     * @param orderCondition - The ORDER BY clause to sort the results.
-     * @param limitCondition - The LIMIT clause to limit the number of results.
-     * @param groupByCondition - The GROUP BY clause to group the results.
-     * 
-     */
-    printSqlSelect(tableName:string, columnNames:string, whereCondition:string, orderCondition:string, limitCondition:string, groupByCondition: string): string {
-        const limit_parts = limitCondition.split(" OFFSET ")
-        let result:string = "SELECT " 
-        if ((limitCondition != "") && (limit_parts.length == 1)) {
-            result += "TOP " + limit_parts[0] + " "
-        }
-        result += columnNames + " FROM " + tableName
-        if (whereCondition != "")  {
-            result += " WHERE " + whereCondition
-        }
-        if (groupByCondition != "") {
-            result += " GROUP BY " + groupByCondition 
-        }
-        if (orderCondition != "") {
-            result += " ORDER BY " + orderCondition 
-        }
-        if ((limitCondition != "") && (limit_parts.length == 2)) {
-            if (orderCondition == "") {
-                OINOLog.error("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "printSqlSelect", "LIMIT without ORDER BY is not supported in MS SQL Server")
-                throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + ": LIMIT without ORDER BY is not supported in MS SQL Server")
-            } else {
-                result += " OFFSET " + limit_parts[1] + " ROWS FETCH NEXT " + limit_parts[0] + " ROWS ONLY"
-            }
-        }
-        result += ";"
-        OINOLog.debug("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "printSqlSelect", "Result", {sql:result})
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Connect to database.
-     *
-     */
-    async connect(): Promise<OINOResult> {
-        let result:OINOResult = new OINOResult()
-        try {
-            // make sure that any items are correctly URL encoded in the connection string
-            await this._pool.connect()
-            this.isConnected = true
-            
-        } catch (e:any) {
-            // ... error checks
-            result.setError(500, "Exception connecting to database: " + e.message, "OINODbMsSql.connect")
-            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "connect", "exception in connect", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack}) 
-        }        
-        return Promise.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate connection to database is working. 
-     *
-     */
-    async validate(): Promise<OINOResult> {
-        let result:OINOResult = new OINOResult()
-        if (!this.isConnected) {
-            result.setError(400, "Database is not connected!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
-            return result
-        }
-        OINOBenchmark.startMetric("OINODb", "validate")
-        try {
-            const sql = this._getValidateSql(this._params.database)
-            const sql_res:OINODbDataSet = await this.sqlSelect(sql)
-            if (sql_res.isEmpty()) {
-                result.setError(400, "DB returned no rows for select!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
-
-            } else if (sql_res.getRow().length == 0) {
-                result.setError(400, "DB returned no values for database!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
-
-            } else if (sql_res.getRow()[0] == "0") {
-                result.setError(400, "DB returned no schema for database!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
-
-            } else {
-                // connection is working
-                this.isValidated = true
-            }
-        } catch (e:any) {
-            result.setError(500, "Exception in validating connection: " + e.message, "OINODbMsSql.validate")
-            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "validate", "exception in validate", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack}) 
-        }
-        OINOBenchmark.endMetric("OINODb", "validate")
-        return result
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Execute a select operation.
-     * 
-     * @param sql SQL statement.
-     *
-     */
-    async sqlSelect(sql:string): Promise<OINODbDataSet> {
-        OINOBenchmark.startMetric("OINODb", "sqlSelect")
-        let result:OINODbDataSet
-        try {
-            result = await this._query(sql)
-
-        } catch (e:any) {
-            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "sqlSelect", "exception in SQL select", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack})
-            result = new OINOMsSqlData(OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS, [OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + " (sqlSelect): OINODbMsSql.sqlSelect exception in _db.query: " + e.message])
-        }
-        OINOBenchmark.endMetric("OINODb", "sqlSelect")
-        return result
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Execute other sql operations.
-     * 
-     * @param sql SQL statement.
-     *
-     */
-    async sqlExec(sql:string): Promise<OINODbDataSet> {
-        OINOBenchmark.startMetric("OINODb", "sqlExec")
-        let result:OINODbDataSet
-        try {
-            result = await this._exec(sql)
-
-        } catch (e:any) {
-            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "sqlExec", "exception in SQL exec", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack})
-            result = new OINOMsSqlData(OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS, [OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + " (sqlExec): exception in _db.exec [" + e.message + "]"])
-        }
-        OINOBenchmark.endMetric("OINODb", "sqlExec")
-        return result
-    }
-
-    private _getSchemaSql(dbName:string, tableName:string):string {
-        const sql =
-`SELECT 
-    C.COLUMN_NAME, 
-    C.IS_NULLABLE, 
-    C.DATA_TYPE, 
-    C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, 
-    C.NUMERIC_PRECISION, 
-    C.NUMERIC_PRECISION_RADIX, 
-    CONST.CONSTRAINT_TYPES, 
-    COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(C.TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + C.TABLE_NAME), C.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') AS IS_AUTO_INCREMENT, 
-    COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(C.TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + C.TABLE_NAME), C.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsComputed') AS IS_COMPUTED
-FROM 
-    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS as C LEFT JOIN 
-    (
-    SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME, STRING_AGG(TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, ',') as CONSTRAINT_TYPES
-    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS TC 
-    INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KU ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = KU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
-    GROUP BY TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME
-    ) as CONST
-    ON C.TABLE_NAME = CONST.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = CONST.COLUMN_NAME
-WHERE C.TABLE_CATALOG = '${dbName}' AND C.TABLE_NAME = '${tableName}'
-ORDER BY C.ORDINAL_POSITION;`
-        return sql
-    }
-
-    private _getValidateSql(dbName:string):string {
-        const sql =
-`SELECT 
-    count(C.COLUMN_NAME) AS COLUMN_COUNT
-FROM 
-    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS as C LEFT JOIN 
-    (
-    SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME, STRING_AGG(TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, ',') as CONSTRAINT_TYPES
-    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS TC 
-    INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KU ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = KU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
-    GROUP BY TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME
-    ) as CONST
-    ON C.TABLE_NAME = CONST.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = CONST.COLUMN_NAME
-WHERE C.TABLE_CATALOG = '${dbName}';`
-        return sql
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Initialize a data model by getting the SQL schema and populating OINODbDataFields of 
-     * the model.
-     * 
-     * @param api api which data model to initialize.
-     *
-     */
-    async initializeApiDatamodel(api:OINODbApi): Promise<void> {
-        
-        //"SELECT COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION, NUMERIC_PRECISION_RADIX 
-        const schema_res:OINODbDataSet = await this.sqlSelect(this._getSchemaSql(this._params.database, api.params.tableName))
-        while (!schema_res.isEof()) {
-            const row:OINODataRow = schema_res.getRow()
-            const field_name:string = row[0]?.toString() || ""
-            const sql_type:string = row[2] as string || ""
-            const char_field_length:number = row[3] as number || 0
-            const numeric_field_length1:number = row[4] as number || 0
-            const numeric_field_length2:number = row[5] as number || 0
-            const constraint_types:string = row[6] as string || ""
-            const field_params:OINODbDataFieldParams = {
-                isPrimaryKey: constraint_types.indexOf("PRIMARY KEY") >= 0,
-                isForeignKey: constraint_types.indexOf("FOREIGN KEY") >= 0,
-                isAutoInc: row[7] == 1,
-                isNotNull: row[1] == "NO"
-            }            
-            if (api.isFieldIncluded(field_name) == false) {
-                OINOLog.info("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "initializeApiDatamodel", "Field excluded in API parameters.", {field:field_name})
-                if (field_params.isPrimaryKey) {
-                    throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + "Primary key field excluded in API parameters: " + field_name)
-                }
-
-            } else {
-                if ((sql_type == "tinyint") || (sql_type == "smallint") || (sql_type == "int") || (sql_type == "bigint") || (sql_type == "float") || (sql_type == "real")) {
-                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINONumberDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params ))
-
-                } else if ((sql_type == "date") || (sql_type == "datetime") || (sql_type == "datetime2")) {
-                    if (api.params.useDatesAsString) {
-                        api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, 0))
-                    } else {
-                        api.datamodel.addField(new OINODatetimeDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params))
-                    }
-
-                } else if ((sql_type == "ntext") || (sql_type == "nchar") || (sql_type == "nvarchar") || (sql_type == "text") || (sql_type == "char") || (sql_type == "varchar")) {
-                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, char_field_length))
-
-                } else if ((sql_type == "binary") || (sql_type == "varbinary") || (sql_type == "image")) {
-                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOBlobDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, char_field_length))
-
-                } else if ((sql_type == "numeric") || (sql_type == "decimal") || (sql_type == "money")) {
-                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, numeric_field_length1 + numeric_field_length2 + 1))
-
-                } else if ((sql_type == "bit")) {
-                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOBooleanDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params))
-
-                } else {
-                    OINOLog.info("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "initializeApiDatamodel", "Unrecognized field type treated as string", {field_name: field_name, sql_type:sql_type, char_length: char_field_length, numeric_field_length1:numeric_field_length1, numeric_field_length2:numeric_field_length2, field_params:field_params })
-                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, 0))
-                }   
-            }
-            await schema_res.next()
-        }
-        OINOLog.info("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "initializeApiDatamodel", "\n" + api.datamodel.printDebug("\n"))
-        return Promise.resolve()
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-
+/*
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+import { OINODb, OINODbParams, OINODbDataSet, OINODbApi, OINOBooleanDataField, OINONumberDataField, OINOStringDataField, OINODbDataFieldParams, OINO_ERROR_PREFIX, OINODataRow, OINODataCell, OINOBenchmark, OINODatetimeDataField, OINOBlobDataField, OINO_INFO_PREFIX, OINODB_EMPTY_ROW, OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS, OINOLog, OINOResult } from "@oino-ts/db";
+
+import {ConnectionPool, config} from "mssql";
+
+/**
+ * Implmentation of OINODbDataSet for MariaDb.
+ * 
+ */
+class OINOMsSqlData extends OINODbDataSet {
+    private _recordsets:OINODataRow[][] = [OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS]
+    private _rows:OINODataRow[] = OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS
+
+    private _currentRecordset: number
+    private _currentRow: number
+    private _eof: boolean
+    
+    /**
+     * OINOMsSqlData constructor
+     * @param params database parameters
+     */
+    constructor(data: any, messages:string[]=[]) {
+        super(data, messages)
+        if (data == null) {
+            this.messages.push(OINO_INFO_PREFIX + "SQL result is empty")
+
+        } else if (!(Array.isArray(data) && (data.length>0) && Array.isArray(data[0]))) {
+            throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + ": OINOMsSqlData constructor: invalid data!")
+
+        } else {
+            this._recordsets = data as OINODataRow[][]
+            this._rows = this._recordsets[0]
+        }
+        if (this.isEmpty()) {
+            this._currentRecordset = -1
+            this._currentRow = -1
+            this._eof = true
+        } else {
+            this._currentRecordset = 0
+            this._currentRow = 0
+            this._eof = false
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Is data set empty.
+     *
+     */
+    isEmpty():boolean {
+        return (this._rows.length == 0)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is there no more content, i.e. either dataset is empty or we have moved beyond last line
+     *
+     */
+    isEof():boolean {
+        return (this._eof)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to moves dataset to the next row, possibly waiting for more data to become available. Returns !isEof().
+     *
+     */
+    async next():Promise<boolean> {
+        if (this._currentRow < this._rows.length-1) {
+            this._currentRow = this._currentRow + 1
+
+        } else if (this._currentRecordset < this._recordsets.length-1) {
+            this._currentRecordset = this._currentRecordset + 1
+            this._rows = this._recordsets[this._currentRecordset]
+            this._currentRow = 0
+
+        } else {
+            this._eof = true
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(!this._eof)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets current row of data.
+     *
+     */
+    getRow(): OINODataRow {
+        if ((this._currentRow >=0) && (this._currentRow < this._rows.length)) {
+            return this._rows[this._currentRow]
+        } else {
+            return OINODB_EMPTY_ROW
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all rows of data.
+     *
+     */
+    async getAllRows(): Promise<OINODataRow[]> {
+        return this._rows // at the moment theres no result streaming, so we can just return the rows
+    }
+    
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of MariaDb/MySql-database.
+ * 
+ */
+export class OINODbMsSql extends OINODb {
+    
+    private _pool:ConnectionPool
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor of `OINODbMsSql` 
+     * @param params database parameters
+     */
+    constructor(params:OINODbParams) {
+        super(params)
+
+        if (this._params.type !== "OINODbMsSql") {
+            throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + ": Not OINODbMsSql-type: " + this._params.type)
+        } 
+        this._pool = new ConnectionPool({
+            user: this._params.user,
+            password: this._params.password,
+            server: this._params.url,
+            port: this._params.port,
+            database: this._params.database,
+            arrayRowMode:true,
+            options: {
+                encrypt: true, // Use encryption for Azure SQL Database
+                rowCollectionOnRequestCompletion:false,
+                rowCollectionOnDone:false,
+                trustServerCertificate: true // Change to false for production
+            }
+        })
+        delete this._params.password // do not store password in db object
+       
+        this._pool.on("error", (conn:any) => {
+            OINOLog.error("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "constructor", "OINODbMsSql error event", conn)
+        })
+    }
+
+    private async _query(sql:string):Promise<OINOMsSqlData> {
+        const request = this._pool.request() // this does not need to be released but the pool will handle it
+        const sql_res = await request.query(sql)
+        const result:OINOMsSqlData = new OINOMsSqlData(sql_res.recordsets)
+        return result
+    }
+
+    private async _exec(sql:string):Promise<OINOMsSqlData> {
+        const sql_res = await this._pool.request().query(sql);
+        return new OINOMsSqlData(OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print a table name using database specific SQL escaping.
+     * 
+     * @param sqlTable name of the table
+     *
+     */
+    printSqlTablename(sqlTable:string): string {
+        return "["+sqlTable+"]"
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print a column name with correct SQL escaping.
+     * 
+     * @param sqlColumn name of the column
+     *
+     */
+    printSqlColumnname(sqlColumn:string): string {
+        return "["+sqlColumn+"]"
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Print a single data value from serialization using the context of the native data
+     * type with the correct SQL escaping.
+     * 
+     * @param cellValue data from sql results
+     * @param sqlType native type name for table column
+     *
+     */
+    printCellAsSqlValue(cellValue:OINODataCell, sqlType: string): string {
+        if (cellValue === null) {
+            return "NULL"
+
+        } else if (cellValue === undefined) {
+            return "UNDEFINED"
+
+        } else if ((sqlType == "int") || (sqlType == "smallint") || (sqlType == "float")) {
+            return cellValue.toString()
+
+        } else if ((sqlType == "longblob") || (sqlType == "binary") || (sqlType == "varbinary")) {
+            if (cellValue instanceof Buffer) {
+                return "0x" + (cellValue as Buffer).toString("hex") + ""
+            } else if (cellValue instanceof Uint8Array) {
+                return "0x" + Buffer.from(cellValue as Uint8Array).toString("hex") + ""
+            } else {
+                return "'" + cellValue?.toString() + "'"
+            }
+
+        } else if (((sqlType == "date") || (sqlType == "datetime") || (sqlType == "datetime2") || (sqlType == "timestamp")) && (cellValue instanceof Date)) {
+            return "'" + cellValue.toISOString().substring(0, 23) + "'"
+
+        } else {
+            return this.printSqlString(cellValue.toString())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print a single string value as valid sql literal
+     * 
+     * @param sqlString string value
+     *
+     */
+    printSqlString(sqlString:string): string {
+        return "'" + sqlString.replaceAll("'", "''") + "'"
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a single SQL result value for serialization using the context of the native data
+     * type.
+     * 
+     * @param sqlValue data from serialization
+     * @param sqlType native type name for table column
+     * 
+     */
+    parseSqlValueAsCell(sqlValue:OINODataCell, sqlType: string): OINODataCell {
+        if ((sqlValue === null) || (sqlValue == "NULL")) {
+            return null
+
+        } else if (sqlValue === undefined) {
+            return undefined
+
+        } else if (((sqlType == "date") || (sqlType == "datetime") || (sqlType == "datetime2")) && (typeof(sqlValue) == "string") && (sqlValue != "")) {
+            return new Date(sqlValue)
+
+        } else if (sqlType == "bit") {
+            return (sqlValue === 1) || (sqlValue === true) // sometimes boolean and sometimes number
+
+        } else {
+            return sqlValue
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print SQL select statement with DB specific formatting.
+     * 
+     * @param tableName - The name of the table to select from.
+     * @param columnNames - The columns to be selected.
+     * @param whereCondition - The WHERE clause to filter the results.
+     * @param orderCondition - The ORDER BY clause to sort the results.
+     * @param limitCondition - The LIMIT clause to limit the number of results.
+     * @param groupByCondition - The GROUP BY clause to group the results.
+     * 
+     */
+    printSqlSelect(tableName:string, columnNames:string, whereCondition:string, orderCondition:string, limitCondition:string, groupByCondition: string): string {
+        const limit_parts = limitCondition.split(" OFFSET ")
+        let result:string = "SELECT " 
+        if ((limitCondition != "") && (limit_parts.length == 1)) {
+            result += "TOP " + limit_parts[0] + " "
+        }
+        result += columnNames + " FROM " + tableName
+        if (whereCondition != "")  {
+            result += " WHERE " + whereCondition
+        }
+        if (groupByCondition != "") {
+            result += " GROUP BY " + groupByCondition 
+        }
+        if (orderCondition != "") {
+            result += " ORDER BY " + orderCondition 
+        }
+        if ((limitCondition != "") && (limit_parts.length == 2)) {
+            if (orderCondition == "") {
+                OINOLog.error("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "printSqlSelect", "LIMIT without ORDER BY is not supported in MS SQL Server")
+                throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + ": LIMIT without ORDER BY is not supported in MS SQL Server")
+            } else {
+                result += " OFFSET " + limit_parts[1] + " ROWS FETCH NEXT " + limit_parts[0] + " ROWS ONLY"
+            }
+        }
+        result += ";"
+        OINOLog.debug("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "printSqlSelect", "Result", {sql:result})
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect to database.
+     *
+     */
+    async connect(): Promise<OINOResult> {
+        let result:OINOResult = new OINOResult()
+        try {
+            // make sure that any items are correctly URL encoded in the connection string
+            await this._pool.connect()
+            this.isConnected = true
+            
+        } catch (e:any) {
+            // ... error checks
+            result.setError(500, "Exception connecting to database: " + e.message, "OINODbMsSql.connect")
+            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "connect", "exception in connect", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack}) 
+        }        
+        return Promise.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate connection to database is working. 
+     *
+     */
+    async validate(): Promise<OINOResult> {
+        let result:OINOResult = new OINOResult()
+        if (!this.isConnected) {
+            result.setError(400, "Database is not connected!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
+            return result
+        }
+        OINOBenchmark.startMetric("OINODb", "validate")
+        try {
+            const sql = this._getValidateSql(this._params.database)
+            const sql_res:OINODbDataSet = await this.sqlSelect(sql)
+            if (sql_res.isEmpty()) {
+                result.setError(400, "DB returned no rows for select!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
+
+            } else if (sql_res.getRow().length == 0) {
+                result.setError(400, "DB returned no values for database!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
+
+            } else if (sql_res.getRow()[0] == "0") {
+                result.setError(400, "DB returned no schema for database!", "OINODbMsSql.validate")
+
+            } else {
+                // connection is working
+                this.isValidated = true
+            }
+        } catch (e:any) {
+            result.setError(500, "Exception in validating connection: " + e.message, "OINODbMsSql.validate")
+            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "validate", "exception in validate", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack}) 
+        }
+        OINOBenchmark.endMetric("OINODb", "validate")
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a select operation.
+     * 
+     * @param sql SQL statement.
+     *
+     */
+    async sqlSelect(sql:string): Promise<OINODbDataSet> {
+        OINOBenchmark.startMetric("OINODb", "sqlSelect")
+        let result:OINODbDataSet
+        try {
+            result = await this._query(sql)
+
+        } catch (e:any) {
+            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "sqlSelect", "exception in SQL select", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack})
+            result = new OINOMsSqlData(OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS, [OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + " (sqlSelect): OINODbMsSql.sqlSelect exception in _db.query: " + e.message])
+        }
+        OINOBenchmark.endMetric("OINODb", "sqlSelect")
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute other sql operations.
+     * 
+     * @param sql SQL statement.
+     *
+     */
+    async sqlExec(sql:string): Promise<OINODbDataSet> {
+        OINOBenchmark.startMetric("OINODb", "sqlExec")
+        let result:OINODbDataSet
+        try {
+            result = await this._exec(sql)
+
+        } catch (e:any) {
+            OINOLog.exception("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "sqlExec", "exception in SQL exec", {message:e.message, stack:e.stack})
+            result = new OINOMsSqlData(OINODB_EMPTY_ROWS, [OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + " (sqlExec): exception in _db.exec [" + e.message + "]"])
+        }
+        OINOBenchmark.endMetric("OINODb", "sqlExec")
+        return result
+    }
+
+    private _getSchemaSql(dbName:string, tableName:string):string {
+        const sql =
+`SELECT 
+    C.COLUMN_NAME, 
+    C.IS_NULLABLE, 
+    C.DATA_TYPE, 
+    C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, 
+    C.NUMERIC_PRECISION, 
+    C.NUMERIC_PRECISION_RADIX, 
+    CONST.CONSTRAINT_TYPES, 
+    COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(C.TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + C.TABLE_NAME), C.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') AS IS_AUTO_INCREMENT, 
+    COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(C.TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + C.TABLE_NAME), C.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsComputed') AS IS_COMPUTED
+FROM 
+    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS as C LEFT JOIN 
+    (
+    SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME, STRING_AGG(TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, ',') as CONSTRAINT_TYPES
+    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS TC 
+    INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KU ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = KU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
+    GROUP BY TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME
+    ) as CONST
+    ON C.TABLE_NAME = CONST.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = CONST.COLUMN_NAME
+WHERE C.TABLE_CATALOG = '${dbName}' AND C.TABLE_NAME = '${tableName}'
+ORDER BY C.ORDINAL_POSITION;`
+        return sql
+    }
+
+    private _getValidateSql(dbName:string):string {
+        const sql =
+`SELECT 
+    count(C.COLUMN_NAME) AS COLUMN_COUNT
+FROM 
+    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS as C LEFT JOIN 
+    (
+    SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME, STRING_AGG(TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, ',') as CONSTRAINT_TYPES
+    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS TC 
+    INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KU ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = KU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
+    GROUP BY TC.TABLE_NAME, KU.COLUMN_NAME
+    ) as CONST
+    ON C.TABLE_NAME = CONST.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = CONST.COLUMN_NAME
+WHERE C.TABLE_CATALOG = '${dbName}';`
+        return sql
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize a data model by getting the SQL schema and populating OINODbDataFields of 
+     * the model.
+     * 
+     * @param api api which data model to initialize.
+     *
+     */
+    async initializeApiDatamodel(api:OINODbApi): Promise<void> {
+        
+        //"SELECT COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION, NUMERIC_PRECISION_RADIX 
+        const schema_res:OINODbDataSet = await this.sqlSelect(this._getSchemaSql(this._params.database, api.params.tableName))
+        while (!schema_res.isEof()) {
+            const row:OINODataRow = schema_res.getRow()
+            const field_name:string = row[0]?.toString() || ""
+            const sql_type:string = row[2] as string || ""
+            const char_field_length:number = row[3] as number || 0
+            const numeric_field_length1:number = row[4] as number || 0
+            const numeric_field_length2:number = row[5] as number || 0
+            const constraint_types:string = row[6] as string || ""
+            const field_params:OINODbDataFieldParams = {
+                isPrimaryKey: constraint_types.indexOf("PRIMARY KEY") >= 0,
+                isForeignKey: constraint_types.indexOf("FOREIGN KEY") >= 0,
+                isAutoInc: row[7] == 1,
+                isNotNull: row[1] == "NO"
+            }            
+            if (api.isFieldIncluded(field_name) == false) {
+                OINOLog.info("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "initializeApiDatamodel", "Field excluded in API parameters.", {field:field_name})
+                if (field_params.isPrimaryKey) {
+                    throw new Error(OINO_ERROR_PREFIX + "Primary key field excluded in API parameters: " + field_name)
+                }
+
+            } else {
+                if ((sql_type == "tinyint") || (sql_type == "smallint") || (sql_type == "int") || (sql_type == "bigint") || (sql_type == "float") || (sql_type == "real")) {
+                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINONumberDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params ))
+
+                } else if ((sql_type == "date") || (sql_type == "datetime") || (sql_type == "datetime2")) {
+                    if (api.params.useDatesAsString) {
+                        api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, 0))
+                    } else {
+                        api.datamodel.addField(new OINODatetimeDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params))
+                    }
+
+                } else if ((sql_type == "ntext") || (sql_type == "nchar") || (sql_type == "nvarchar") || (sql_type == "text") || (sql_type == "char") || (sql_type == "varchar")) {
+                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, char_field_length))
+
+                } else if ((sql_type == "binary") || (sql_type == "varbinary") || (sql_type == "image")) {
+                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOBlobDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, char_field_length))
+
+                } else if ((sql_type == "numeric") || (sql_type == "decimal") || (sql_type == "money")) {
+                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, numeric_field_length1 + numeric_field_length2 + 1))
+
+                } else if ((sql_type == "bit")) {
+                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOBooleanDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params))
+
+                } else {
+                    OINOLog.info("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "initializeApiDatamodel", "Unrecognized field type treated as string", {field_name: field_name, sql_type:sql_type, char_length: char_field_length, numeric_field_length1:numeric_field_length1, numeric_field_length2:numeric_field_length2, field_params:field_params })
+                    api.datamodel.addField(new OINOStringDataField(this, field_name, sql_type, field_params, 0))
+                }   
+            }
+            await schema_res.next()
+        }
+        OINOLog.info("@oino-ts/db-mssql", "OINODbMsSql", "initializeApiDatamodel", "\n" + api.datamodel.printDebug("\n"))
+        return Promise.resolve()
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+