@oh-my-pi/pi-coding-agent 0.1.0

package/src/core/compaction/compaction.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+/**
+ * Context compaction for long sessions.
+ *
+ * Pure functions for compaction logic. The session manager handles I/O,
+ * and after compaction the session is reloaded.
+ */
+
+import type { AgentMessage } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-agent-core";
+import type { AssistantMessage, Model, Usage } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-ai";
+import { complete, completeSimple } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-ai";
+import compactionSummaryPrompt from "../../prompts/compaction-summary.md" with { type: "text" };
+import compactionTurnPrefixPrompt from "../../prompts/compaction-turn-prefix.md" with { type: "text" };
+import compactionUpdateSummaryPrompt from "../../prompts/compaction-update-summary.md" with { type: "text" };
+import { convertToLlm, createBranchSummaryMessage, createHookMessage } from "../messages";
+import type { CompactionEntry, SessionEntry } from "../session-manager";
+import {
+	computeFileLists,
+	createFileOps,
+	extractFileOpsFromMessage,
+	type FileOperations,
+	formatFileOperations,
+	SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+	serializeConversation,
+} from "./utils";
+
+// ============================================================================
+// File Operation Tracking
+// ============================================================================
+
+/** Details stored in CompactionEntry.details for file tracking */
+export interface CompactionDetails {
+	readFiles: string[];
+	modifiedFiles: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract file operations from messages and previous compaction entries.
+ */
+function extractFileOperations(
+	messages: AgentMessage[],
+	entries: SessionEntry[],
+	prevCompactionIndex: number,
+): FileOperations {
+	const fileOps = createFileOps();
+
+	// Collect from previous compaction's details (if pi-generated)
+	if (prevCompactionIndex >= 0) {
+		const prevCompaction = entries[prevCompactionIndex] as CompactionEntry;
+		if (!prevCompaction.fromHook && prevCompaction.details) {
+			const details = prevCompaction.details as CompactionDetails;
+			if (Array.isArray(details.readFiles)) {
+				for (const f of details.readFiles) fileOps.read.add(f);
+			}
+			if (Array.isArray(details.modifiedFiles)) {
+				for (const f of details.modifiedFiles) fileOps.edited.add(f);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Extract from tool calls in messages
+	for (const msg of messages) {
+		extractFileOpsFromMessage(msg, fileOps);
+	}
+
+	return fileOps;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Message Extraction
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Extract AgentMessage from an entry if it produces one.
+ * Returns undefined for entries that don't contribute to LLM context.
+ */
+function getMessageFromEntry(entry: SessionEntry): AgentMessage | undefined {
+	if (entry.type === "message") {
+		return entry.message;
+	}
+	if (entry.type === "custom_message") {
+		return createHookMessage(entry.customType, entry.content, entry.display, entry.details, entry.timestamp);
+	}
+	if (entry.type === "branch_summary") {
+		return createBranchSummaryMessage(entry.summary, entry.fromId, entry.timestamp);
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+/** Result from compact() - SessionManager adds uuid/parentUuid when saving */
+export interface CompactionResult<T = unknown> {
+	summary: string;
+	firstKeptEntryId: string;
+	tokensBefore: number;
+	/** Hook-specific data (e.g., ArtifactIndex, version markers for structured compaction) */
+	details?: T;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Types
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface CompactionSettings {
+	enabled: boolean;
+	reserveTokens: number;
+	keepRecentTokens: number;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_COMPACTION_SETTINGS: CompactionSettings = {
+	enabled: true,
+	reserveTokens: 16384,
+	keepRecentTokens: 20000,
+};
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Token calculation
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Calculate total context tokens from usage.
+ * Uses the native totalTokens field when available, falls back to computing from components.
+ */
+export function calculateContextTokens(usage: Usage): number {
+	return usage.totalTokens || usage.input + usage.output + usage.cacheRead + usage.cacheWrite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get usage from an assistant message if available.
+ * Skips aborted and error messages as they don't have valid usage data.
+ */
+function getAssistantUsage(msg: AgentMessage): Usage | undefined {
+	if (msg.role === "assistant" && "usage" in msg) {
+		const assistantMsg = msg as AssistantMessage;
+		if (assistantMsg.stopReason !== "aborted" && assistantMsg.stopReason !== "error" && assistantMsg.usage) {
+			return assistantMsg.usage;
+		}
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find the last non-aborted assistant message usage from session entries.
+ */
+export function getLastAssistantUsage(entries: SessionEntry[]): Usage | undefined {
+	for (let i = entries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		const entry = entries[i];
+		if (entry.type === "message") {
+			const usage = getAssistantUsage(entry.message);
+			if (usage) return usage;
+		}
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if compaction should trigger based on context usage.
+ */
+export function shouldCompact(contextTokens: number, contextWindow: number, settings: CompactionSettings): boolean {
+	if (!settings.enabled) return false;
+	return contextTokens > contextWindow - settings.reserveTokens;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Cut point detection
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Estimate token count for a message using chars/4 heuristic.
+ * This is conservative (overestimates tokens).
+ */
+export function estimateTokens(message: AgentMessage): number {
+	let chars = 0;
+
+	switch (message.role) {
+		case "user": {
+			const content = (message as { content: string | Array<{ type: string; text?: string }> }).content;
+			if (typeof content === "string") {
+				chars = content.length;
+			} else if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+				for (const block of content) {
+					if (block.type === "text" && block.text) {
+						chars += block.text.length;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return Math.ceil(chars / 4);
+		}
+		case "assistant": {
+			const assistant = message as AssistantMessage;
+			for (const block of assistant.content) {
+				if (block.type === "text") {
+					chars += block.text.length;
+				} else if (block.type === "thinking") {
+					chars += block.thinking.length;
+				} else if (block.type === "toolCall") {
+					chars += block.name.length + JSON.stringify(block.arguments).length;
+				}
+			}
+			return Math.ceil(chars / 4);
+		}
+		case "hookMessage":
+		case "toolResult": {
+			if (typeof message.content === "string") {
+				chars = message.content.length;
+			} else {
+				for (const block of message.content) {
+					if (block.type === "text" && block.text) {
+						chars += block.text.length;
+					}
+					if (block.type === "image") {
+						chars += 4800; // Estimate images as 4000 chars, or 1200 tokens
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return Math.ceil(chars / 4);
+		}
+		case "bashExecution": {
+			chars = message.command.length + message.output.length;
+			return Math.ceil(chars / 4);
+		}
+		case "branchSummary":
+		case "compactionSummary": {
+			chars = message.summary.length;
+			return Math.ceil(chars / 4);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find valid cut points: indices of user, assistant, custom, or bashExecution messages.
+ * Never cut at tool results (they must follow their tool call).
+ * When we cut at an assistant message with tool calls, its tool results follow it
+ * and will be kept.
+ * BashExecutionMessage is treated like a user message (user-initiated context).
+ */
+function findValidCutPoints(entries: SessionEntry[], startIndex: number, endIndex: number): number[] {
+	const cutPoints: number[] = [];
+	for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
+		const entry = entries[i];
+		switch (entry.type) {
+			case "message": {
+				const role = entry.message.role;
+				switch (role) {
+					case "bashExecution":
+					case "hookMessage":
+					case "branchSummary":
+					case "compactionSummary":
+					case "user":
+					case "assistant":
+						cutPoints.push(i);
+						break;
+					case "toolResult":
+						break;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case "thinking_level_change":
+			case "model_change":
+			case "compaction":
+			case "branch_summary":
+			case "custom":
+			case "custom_message":
+			case "label":
+		}
+		// branch_summary and custom_message are user-role messages, valid cut points
+		if (entry.type === "branch_summary" || entry.type === "custom_message") {
+			cutPoints.push(i);
+		}
+	}
+	return cutPoints;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find the user message (or bashExecution) that starts the turn containing the given entry index.
+ * Returns -1 if no turn start found before the index.
+ * BashExecutionMessage is treated like a user message for turn boundaries.
+ */
+export function findTurnStartIndex(entries: SessionEntry[], entryIndex: number, startIndex: number): number {
+	for (let i = entryIndex; i >= startIndex; i--) {
+		const entry = entries[i];
+		// branch_summary and custom_message are user-role messages, can start a turn
+		if (entry.type === "branch_summary" || entry.type === "custom_message") {
+			return i;
+		}
+		if (entry.type === "message") {
+			const role = entry.message.role;
+			if (role === "user" || role === "bashExecution") {
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+export interface CutPointResult {
+	/** Index of first entry to keep */
+	firstKeptEntryIndex: number;
+	/** Index of user message that starts the turn being split, or -1 if not splitting */
+	turnStartIndex: number;
+	/** Whether this cut splits a turn (cut point is not a user message) */
+	isSplitTurn: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find the cut point in session entries that keeps approximately `keepRecentTokens`.
+ *
+ * Algorithm: Walk backwards from newest, accumulating estimated message sizes.
+ * Stop when we've accumulated >= keepRecentTokens. Cut at that point.
+ *
+ * Can cut at user OR assistant messages (never tool results). When cutting at an
+ * assistant message with tool calls, its tool results come after and will be kept.
+ *
+ * Returns CutPointResult with:
+ * - firstKeptEntryIndex: the entry index to start keeping from
+ * - turnStartIndex: if cutting mid-turn, the user message that started that turn
+ * - isSplitTurn: whether we're cutting in the middle of a turn
+ *
+ * Only considers entries between `startIndex` and `endIndex` (exclusive).
+ */
+export function findCutPoint(
+	entries: SessionEntry[],
+	startIndex: number,
+	endIndex: number,
+	keepRecentTokens: number,
+): CutPointResult {
+	const cutPoints = findValidCutPoints(entries, startIndex, endIndex);
+
+	if (cutPoints.length === 0) {
+		return { firstKeptEntryIndex: startIndex, turnStartIndex: -1, isSplitTurn: false };
+	}
+
+	// Walk backwards from newest, accumulating estimated message sizes
+	let accumulatedTokens = 0;
+	let cutIndex = cutPoints[0]; // Default: keep from first message (not header)
+
+	for (let i = endIndex - 1; i >= startIndex; i--) {
+		const entry = entries[i];
+		if (entry.type !== "message") continue;
+
+		// Estimate this message's size
+		const messageTokens = estimateTokens(entry.message);
+		accumulatedTokens += messageTokens;
+
+		// Check if we've exceeded the budget
+		if (accumulatedTokens >= keepRecentTokens) {
+			// Find the closest valid cut point at or after this entry
+			for (let c = 0; c < cutPoints.length; c++) {
+				if (cutPoints[c] >= i) {
+					cutIndex = cutPoints[c];
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Scan backwards from cutIndex to include any non-message entries (bash, settings, etc.)
+	while (cutIndex > startIndex) {
+		const prevEntry = entries[cutIndex - 1];
+		// Stop at session header or compaction boundaries
+		if (prevEntry.type === "compaction") {
+			break;
+		}
+		if (prevEntry.type === "message") {
+			// Stop if we hit any message
+			break;
+		}
+		// Include this non-message entry (bash, settings change, etc.)
+		cutIndex--;
+	}
+
+	// Determine if this is a split turn
+	const cutEntry = entries[cutIndex];
+	const isUserMessage = cutEntry.type === "message" && cutEntry.message.role === "user";
+	const turnStartIndex = isUserMessage ? -1 : findTurnStartIndex(entries, cutIndex, startIndex);
+
+	return {
+		firstKeptEntryIndex: cutIndex,
+		turnStartIndex,
+		isSplitTurn: !isUserMessage && turnStartIndex !== -1,
+	};
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Summarization
+// ============================================================================
+
+const SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT = compactionSummaryPrompt;
+
+const UPDATE_SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT = compactionUpdateSummaryPrompt;
+
+/**
+ * Generate a summary of the conversation using the LLM.
+ * If previousSummary is provided, uses the update prompt to merge.
+ */
+export async function generateSummary(
+	currentMessages: AgentMessage[],
+	model: Model<any>,
+	reserveTokens: number,
+	apiKey: string,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+	customInstructions?: string,
+	previousSummary?: string,
+): Promise<string> {
+	const maxTokens = Math.floor(0.8 * reserveTokens);
+
+	// Use update prompt if we have a previous summary, otherwise initial prompt
+	let basePrompt = previousSummary ? UPDATE_SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT : SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT;
+	if (customInstructions) {
+		basePrompt = `${basePrompt}\n\nAdditional focus: ${customInstructions}`;
+	}
+
+	// Serialize conversation to text so model doesn't try to continue it
+	// Convert to LLM messages first (handles custom types like bashExecution, hookMessage, etc.)
+	const llmMessages = convertToLlm(currentMessages);
+	const conversationText = serializeConversation(llmMessages);
+
+	// Build the prompt with conversation wrapped in tags
+	let promptText = `<conversation>\n${conversationText}\n</conversation>\n\n`;
+	if (previousSummary) {
+		promptText += `<previous-summary>\n${previousSummary}\n</previous-summary>\n\n`;
+	}
+	promptText += basePrompt;
+
+	const summarizationMessages = [
+		{
+			role: "user" as const,
+			content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: promptText }],
+			timestamp: Date.now(),
+		},
+	];
+
+	const response = await completeSimple(
+		model,
+		{ systemPrompt: SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT, messages: summarizationMessages },
+		{ maxTokens, signal, apiKey, reasoning: "high" },
+	);
+
+	if (response.stopReason === "error") {
+		throw new Error(`Summarization failed: ${response.errorMessage || "Unknown error"}`);
+	}
+
+	const textContent = response.content
+		.filter((c): c is { type: "text"; text: string } => c.type === "text")
+		.map((c) => c.text)
+		.join("\n");
+
+	return textContent;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Compaction Preparation (for hooks)
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface CompactionPreparation {
+	/** UUID of first entry to keep */
+	firstKeptEntryId: string;
+	/** Messages that will be summarized and discarded */
+	messagesToSummarize: AgentMessage[];
+	/** Messages that will be turned into turn prefix summary (if splitting) */
+	turnPrefixMessages: AgentMessage[];
+	/** Whether this is a split turn (cut point in middle of turn) */
+	isSplitTurn: boolean;
+	tokensBefore: number;
+	/** Summary from previous compaction, for iterative update */
+	previousSummary?: string;
+	/** File operations extracted from messagesToSummarize */
+	fileOps: FileOperations;
+	/** Compaction settions from settings.jsonl	*/
+	settings: CompactionSettings;
+}
+
+export function prepareCompaction(
+	pathEntries: SessionEntry[],
+	settings: CompactionSettings,
+): CompactionPreparation | undefined {
+	if (pathEntries.length > 0 && pathEntries[pathEntries.length - 1].type === "compaction") {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	let prevCompactionIndex = -1;
+	for (let i = pathEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (pathEntries[i].type === "compaction") {
+			prevCompactionIndex = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	const boundaryStart = prevCompactionIndex + 1;
+	const boundaryEnd = pathEntries.length;
+
+	const lastUsage = getLastAssistantUsage(pathEntries);
+	const tokensBefore = lastUsage ? calculateContextTokens(lastUsage) : 0;
+
+	const cutPoint = findCutPoint(pathEntries, boundaryStart, boundaryEnd, settings.keepRecentTokens);
+
+	// Get UUID of first kept entry
+	const firstKeptEntry = pathEntries[cutPoint.firstKeptEntryIndex];
+	if (!firstKeptEntry?.id) {
+		return undefined; // Session needs migration
+	}
+	const firstKeptEntryId = firstKeptEntry.id;
+
+	const historyEnd = cutPoint.isSplitTurn ? cutPoint.turnStartIndex : cutPoint.firstKeptEntryIndex;
+
+	// Messages to summarize (will be discarded after summary)
+	const messagesToSummarize: AgentMessage[] = [];
+	for (let i = boundaryStart; i < historyEnd; i++) {
+		const msg = getMessageFromEntry(pathEntries[i]);
+		if (msg) messagesToSummarize.push(msg);
+	}
+
+	// Messages for turn prefix summary (if splitting a turn)
+	const turnPrefixMessages: AgentMessage[] = [];
+	if (cutPoint.isSplitTurn) {
+		for (let i = cutPoint.turnStartIndex; i < cutPoint.firstKeptEntryIndex; i++) {
+			const msg = getMessageFromEntry(pathEntries[i]);
+			if (msg) turnPrefixMessages.push(msg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get previous summary for iterative update
+	let previousSummary: string | undefined;
+	if (prevCompactionIndex >= 0) {
+		const prevCompaction = pathEntries[prevCompactionIndex] as CompactionEntry;
+		previousSummary = prevCompaction.summary;
+	}
+
+	// Extract file operations from messages and previous compaction
+	const fileOps = extractFileOperations(messagesToSummarize, pathEntries, prevCompactionIndex);
+
+	// Also extract file ops from turn prefix if splitting
+	if (cutPoint.isSplitTurn) {
+		for (const msg of turnPrefixMessages) {
+			extractFileOpsFromMessage(msg, fileOps);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return {
+		firstKeptEntryId,
+		messagesToSummarize,
+		turnPrefixMessages,
+		isSplitTurn: cutPoint.isSplitTurn,
+		tokensBefore,
+		previousSummary,
+		fileOps,
+		settings,
+	};
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Main compaction function
+// ============================================================================
+
+const TURN_PREFIX_SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT = compactionTurnPrefixPrompt;
+
+/**
+ * Generate summaries for compaction using prepared data.
+ * Returns CompactionResult - SessionManager adds uuid/parentUuid when saving.
+ *
+ * @param preparation - Pre-calculated preparation from prepareCompaction()
+ * @param customInstructions - Optional custom focus for the summary
+ */
+export async function compact(
+	preparation: CompactionPreparation,
+	model: Model<any>,
+	apiKey: string,
+	customInstructions?: string,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<CompactionResult> {
+	const {
+		firstKeptEntryId,
+		messagesToSummarize,
+		turnPrefixMessages,
+		isSplitTurn,
+		tokensBefore,
+		previousSummary,
+		fileOps,
+		settings,
+	} = preparation;
+
+	// Generate summaries (can be parallel if both needed) and merge into one
+	let summary: string;
+
+	if (isSplitTurn && turnPrefixMessages.length > 0) {
+		// Generate both summaries in parallel
+		const [historyResult, turnPrefixResult] = await Promise.all([
+			messagesToSummarize.length > 0
+				? generateSummary(
+						messagesToSummarize,
+						model,
+						settings.reserveTokens,
+						apiKey,
+						signal,
+						customInstructions,
+						previousSummary,
+					)
+				: Promise.resolve("No prior history."),
+			generateTurnPrefixSummary(turnPrefixMessages, model, settings.reserveTokens, apiKey, signal),
+		]);
+		// Merge into single summary
+		summary = `${historyResult}\n\n---\n\n**Turn Context (split turn):**\n\n${turnPrefixResult}`;
+	} else {
+		// Just generate history summary
+		summary = await generateSummary(
+			messagesToSummarize,
+			model,
+			settings.reserveTokens,
+			apiKey,
+			signal,
+			customInstructions,
+			previousSummary,
+		);
+	}
+
+	// Compute file lists and append to summary
+	const { readFiles, modifiedFiles } = computeFileLists(fileOps);
+	summary += formatFileOperations(readFiles, modifiedFiles);
+
+	if (!firstKeptEntryId) {
+		throw new Error("First kept entry has no UUID - session may need migration");
+	}
+
+	return {
+		summary,
+		firstKeptEntryId,
+		tokensBefore,
+		details: { readFiles, modifiedFiles } as CompactionDetails,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a summary for a turn prefix (when splitting a turn).
+ */
+async function generateTurnPrefixSummary(
+	messages: AgentMessage[],
+	model: Model<any>,
+	reserveTokens: number,
+	apiKey: string,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<string> {
+	const maxTokens = Math.floor(0.5 * reserveTokens); // Smaller budget for turn prefix
+
+	const transformedMessages = convertToLlm(messages);
+	const summarizationMessages = [
+		...transformedMessages,
+		{
+			role: "user" as const,
+			content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: TURN_PREFIX_SUMMARIZATION_PROMPT }],
+			timestamp: Date.now(),
+		},
+	];
+
+	const response = await complete(model, { messages: summarizationMessages }, { maxTokens, signal, apiKey });
+
+	if (response.stopReason === "error") {
+		throw new Error(`Turn prefix summarization failed: ${response.errorMessage || "Unknown error"}`);
+	}
+
+	return response.content
+		.filter((c): c is { type: "text"; text: string } => c.type === "text")
+		.map((c) => c.text)
+		.join("\n");
+}

package/src/core/compaction/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * Compaction and summarization utilities.
+ */
+
+export * from "./branch-summarization";
+export * from "./compaction";
+export * from "./utils";