@oh-hai/cli 0.2.0 → 0.2.2

package/dist/commands/binary-update.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/commands/context.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from "../config.js";
 import type { LoadedConfigFiles } from "../config-file.js";
+import type { Binding, BindingsIo } from "../bindings.js";
 import type { CredentialStore, OpenStoreOptions } from "../auth/token-store.js";
+import type { WatchLockIo } from "../watch-lock.js";
 /** Output sink — the same shape `cli.ts` uses, so tests capture stdout/stderr in-process. */
 export interface Io {
     log(line: string): void;
@@ -19,6 +21,13 @@ export interface HttpResponse {
     headers?: {
         get(name: string): string | null;
     };
+    /** The raw response body as bytes — read only by the binary self-update (#358), to download the
+     *  release binary. Optional so a status-only / JSON fake still satisfies the type; the DOM
+     *  `Response.arrayBuffer` is structurally assignable, so production `fetch` provides it. */
+    arrayBuffer?(): Promise<ArrayBuffer>;
+    /** The response body as text — read only by the binary self-update (#358), to download the
+     *  `SHA256SUMS` checksum file. Optional for the same reason as `arrayBuffer`. */
+    text?(): Promise<string>;
 }
 /** The subset of `fetch` the CLI uses. `body` carries a JSON request payload (the device-code
  *  POSTs); it's optional so a bodyless GET (`whoami --check`) is unaffected. Real `fetch`'s return
@@ -29,6 +38,84 @@ export type FetchLike = (url: string, init: {
     body?: string;
     signal?: AbortSignal;
 }) => Promise<HttpResponse>;
+/** How the running CLI was installed (drives `oh-hai upgrade`, §4 / #343). `dev` is a source or
+ *  local-dist checkout; `binary` is a compiled standalone; `npm-global` is a global npm install;
+ *  `unknown` is the safe fallback (generic guidance, no self-mutation). */
+export type InstallMethod = "npm-global" | "binary" | "dev" | "unknown";
+/** The facts `classifyInstall` (update-check.ts) reduces to an `InstallMethod`. Injected via
+ *  `RuntimeDeps.installFacts` so the classification stays a pure, unit-tested function and the CLI
+ *  never touches the real process/module layout in a test. */
+export interface InstallFacts {
+    /** `process.execPath` — the executable running the CLI: `node`/`bun` when an interpreter runs a
+     *  built script, or the compiled standalone binary itself (which is what `binary` self-update
+     *  replaces). Its basename is the signal that distinguishes the two (see `classifyInstall`). */
+    execPath: string;
+    /** The real (symlink-resolved) on-disk path of the CLI module — npm installs the bin as a symlink. */
+    modulePath: string;
+}
+/** Host + filesystem seam for `oh-hai upgrade`'s in-place binary self-update (§4 / #358). The
+ *  command downloads the release asset via the existing `fetchImpl`; THIS seam owns the host
+ *  identity (`platform`/`arch` → asset name) and the stage→verify-run→atomic-swap that
+ *  `packaging/install.sh` performs in shell. Injected so the binary case is unit-testable with zero
+ *  disk, network, or subprocess — a test passes a fake that records `stage`/`finalize` and returns a
+ *  canned `verifyRuns`. Production (cli.ts) wires it over `node:fs`/`node:child_process` against
+ *  `realpath(process.execPath)` (the running standalone). The current binary path is INTERNAL to the
+ *  production impl — the orchestrator never learns where the binary lives, only that it can stage,
+ *  verify, finalize, and clean up. */
+export interface BinaryUpdateIo {
+    /** `process.platform` — mapped to the asset OS token (`win32`→`windows`, else as-is). */
+    platform: NodeJS.Platform;
+    /** `process.arch` — mapped to the asset arch token (`x64`/`arm64`; anything else is unsupported). */
+    arch: string;
+    /** Write `bytes` as an executable file (mode 0o755) BESIDE the running binary — same filesystem, so
+     *  the later `finalize` rename is atomic — and return the staged path. Throws on a write failure. */
+    stage(bytes: Uint8Array): string;
+    /** Run `<stagedPath> --version`; true iff it exits 0. Guards against an authentic-but-unrunnable
+     *  binary replacing a working install (e.g. a glibc build on musl) — the checksum proves the bytes
+     *  are genuine, not that they execute here. Only ever called AFTER checksum verification. */
+    verifyRuns(stagedPath: string): boolean;
+    /** Atomically replace the running binary with the staged file (a same-dir rename on POSIX; on
+     *  Windows the live `.exe` is locked, so rename the current binary aside then move the staged one
+     *  into place). Throws on failure, leaving the current install untouched. */
+    finalize(stagedPath: string): void;
+    /** Best-effort delete of the staged file on an aborted update (checksum mismatch, unrunnable
+     *  binary, or a finalize failure). Never throws. */
+    cleanup(stagedPath: string): void;
+}
+/** The captured result of a subprocess run (mirrors auth/keychain.ts's ProcResult). `spawnError` is
+ *  set (e.g. `"ENOENT"`) when the binary is missing; `code` is null on a spawn failure. */
+export interface CommandResult {
+    code: number | null;
+    stdout: string;
+    stderr: string;
+    spawnError?: string;
+}
+/** The result of inspecting a teach target. `absent` = no such file (safe to create); `file` = a regular
+ *  file we read (safe to update); `unsafe` = it exists but must NOT be read or written through — a symlink
+ *  (writing would follow it OUTSIDE the repo), a non-regular file (FIFO/device/dir — reading could hang),
+ *  or an existing file that failed to read for a non-ENOENT reason (treating it as absent would let a later
+ *  write TRUNCATE it). The three states are distinguished so teach never conflates "unreadable" with
+ *  "missing" — the difference is the line between a safe create and silent data loss. */
+export type TeachRead = {
+    kind: "absent";
+} | {
+    kind: "file";
+    content: string;
+} | {
+    kind: "unsafe";
+    reason: string;
+};
+/** Filesystem seam for `oh-hai teach` (§4.9) — the only command that writes arbitrary files (the
+ *  agent-instruction files it manages). Injected so the teach tests run against an in-memory tree with
+ *  zero disk access, mirroring `ConfigFileIo` (config-file.ts). `read` classifies a target (see
+ *  `TeachRead`); `writeFile` creates any missing parent directories. `cwd`/`homedir` are the fixed anchors
+ *  targets are joined onto — the project root (cwd) and the user's home (`--global`). */
+export interface TeachFs {
+    read(path: string): TeachRead;
+    writeFile(path: string, content: string): void;
+    cwd: string;
+    homedir: string;
+}
 /** Side-effecting dependencies, injected so command tests stay hermetic. */
 export interface RuntimeDeps {
     /** Open the credential store (selects keychain vs `0600` file fallback). */
@@ -43,6 +130,15 @@ export interface RuntimeDeps {
     fetchImpl: FetchLike;
     /** Load the user-global + per-project config files (§6). Injected so tests never read real disk. */
     loadConfigFiles: () => LoadedConfigFiles;
+    /** Load the user-side directory→agent bindings (bindings.ts, §6). The entrypoint feeds the result
+     *  into `resolveConfig` for account resolution. Optional so an existing hermetic caller that never
+     *  touches bindings (and doesn't set it) resolves as if there were none — the entrypoint treats an
+     *  absent loader as an empty binding set. */
+    loadBindings?: () => Binding[];
+    /** Filesystem seam for `oh-hai use` — the command that READS/WRITES bindings and needs the process
+     *  cwd (the directory it binds). Optional so no existing hermetic caller needs the field; production
+     *  wires `nodeBindingsIo()`, and the `use` handler errors clearly if it's absent when `use` runs. */
+    bindingsIo?: BindingsIo;
     /** Sleep `ms` milliseconds between device-code polls (§4.3). Injected so tests don't actually
      *  wait — a no-op keeps the happy path instant, and a recording sleep lets a test assert the
      *  `slow_down` backoff grew the interval. */
@@ -64,6 +160,33 @@ export interface RuntimeDeps {
      *  ever blocks on a prompt by accident. Distinct from `readLine`, which merely READS a line — its
      *  presence says nothing about whether a human is there to answer. */
     isInteractive?: () => boolean;
+    /** Filesystem seam for `oh-hai teach` (§4.9). Optional so no existing hermetic caller needs the field;
+     *  production wires `nodeTeachFs()` (teach.ts) and the handler throws a clear internal error if it's
+     *  absent when teach actually runs. */
+    teachFs?: TeachFs;
+    /** Lock seam for the `inbox watch` concurrent-drain guard (#323). Optional so existing hermetic
+     *  callers compile unchanged — when absent, the guard is skipped entirely (today's behavior).
+     *  Production wires `nodeWatchLockIo()` (watch-lock.ts) so the guard is active in the shipped CLI. */
+    watchLockIo?: WatchLockIo;
+    /** How the CLI was installed, for `oh-hai upgrade` (#343). Optional so hermetic callers compile
+     *  unchanged — when absent, `upgrade` classifies the install as `unknown` and gives generic
+     *  guidance. Production wires the real process/module facts (cli.ts). */
+    installFacts?: InstallFacts;
+    /** Run a subprocess and capture its result, for `oh-hai upgrade` → `npm i -g @oh-hai/cli@latest`
+     *  (#343). Optional so hermetic callers compile unchanged — when absent (or under a pipe / --json)
+     *  `upgrade` PRINTS the command instead of spawning. Production wires a `spawn`-based runner (cli.ts). */
+    runCommand?: (file: string, args: string[]) => Promise<CommandResult>;
+    /** Whether stdout is a TTY, for `oh-hai upgrade`'s auto-run gate (#343/#349). `isInteractive` (stdin
+     *  TTY) alone isn't enough: `oh-hai upgrade | tee log` has a TTY stdin but a piped stdout, and the
+     *  spec promises a pipe PRINTS the command rather than mutating a global install. Optional — an
+     *  omitting caller is treated as a TTY stdout (hermetic tests that only set isInteractive assume a
+     *  terminal); production wires `process.stdout.isTTY`. */
+    isStdoutTty?: () => boolean;
+    /** Host + fs seam for `oh-hai upgrade`'s in-place binary self-update (#358). Optional so hermetic
+     *  callers compile unchanged — when absent (or under `--json`), the `binary` case emits installer
+     *  guidance instead of mutating (machine mode / an unwired caller must not swap the binary).
+     *  Production wires the real download-and-replace over node fs/child_process (cli.ts). */
+    binaryUpdateIo?: BinaryUpdateIo;
 }
 export interface CommandContext {
     io: Io;

package/dist/commands/doctor.js

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ import { resolveIdentity } from "../auth/resolve-token.js";
 import { buildOk, serializeEnvelope } from "../envelope.js";
 import { ExitCode } from "../exit-codes.js";
 import { sanitizeForTerminal } from "../terminal.js";
+import { cliVersion } from "../version.js";
 import { flagOn, parseCommandArgs } from "./flags.js";
 import { buildNotify } from "./messaging/build.js";
 import { submitEnvelope } from "./messaging/http.js";
 import { resolveSubmitIdentity } from "./messaging/identity.js";
 import { resolveRunId } from "./messaging/shared.js";
+import { checkForUpdate } from "./update-check.js";
 /** Default per-request bound for the network probes when no --timeout/MA2H_TIMEOUT_MS is set —
  *  §9 promises offline is an explicit state, never a silent hang. Mirrors whoami's checkToken. */
 const DEFAULT_PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
@@ -96,6 +98,24 @@ async function testNotifyCheck(ctx) {
         return { name: "test-notify", status: "warn", detail: `could not send test notify — ${message}` };
     }
 }
+/** Advisory "update available" check (§4.6, #343). Best-effort and network-based: a `warn` when a
+ *  newer @oh-hai/cli is published, a `pass` when current. Returns `undefined` on ANY registry
+ *  failure so doctor omits the line entirely — connectivity already reports offline, so a second
+ *  network warn would be noise — and the exit code is never touched (advisory carries no exitCode). */
+async function updateCheck(ctx) {
+    const current = cliVersion();
+    const result = await checkForUpdate(current, ctx.runtime.fetchImpl, probeTimeoutMs(ctx));
+    if (result.error !== undefined)
+        return undefined;
+    if (result.updateAvailable) {
+        return {
+            name: "update",
+            status: "warn",
+            detail: `update available: v${current} → v${result.latest ?? "?"} — run \`oh-hai upgrade\``,
+        };
+    }
+    return { name: "update", status: "pass", detail: `up to date (v${current})` };
+}
 /** Emit the collected checks: the uniform --json envelope (data.checks, exactly name/status/detail),
  *  or a human table with a per-status marker. Details are sanitized on BOTH paths (§5.4): some carry
  *  Hub-supplied strings (a device-code-login discovered agent id, a --test-notify ack id), and
@@ -222,9 +242,16 @@ export async function doctorCommand(ctx) {
             : "OS keychain unavailable — the 0600 file fallback would be used (§5.2)";
         checks.push({ name: "keychain", status: "warn", detail });
     }
-    // 4. Hub connectivity (ADVISORY).
-    checks.push(await probeConnectivity(ctx, token));
-    // 5. test-notify (ADVISORY, opt-in).
+    // 4-5. Hub connectivity + the update check (both ADVISORY, and hitting independent hosts — the Hub
+    //      vs registry.npmjs.org) run concurrently, so a slow registry never serializes behind a slow
+    //      Hub on every doctor run. Order is preserved by pushing connectivity first; the update line is
+    //      omitted entirely on any registry failure (#343).
+    const [connectivity, update] = await Promise.all([probeConnectivity(ctx, token), updateCheck(ctx)]);
+    checks.push(connectivity);
+    if (update !== undefined) {
+        checks.push(update);
+    }
+    // 6. test-notify (ADVISORY, opt-in).
     if (testNotify) {
         checks.push(await testNotifyCheck(ctx));
     }

package/dist/commands/doctor.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/commands/flags.d.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,20 @@ export declare const GLOBAL_OPTIONS: OptionsConfig;
  * are on; `--json=false` / `0` / `no` are off. A repeated flag becomes an array — last wins.
  */
 export declare function flagOn(value: unknown): boolean;
-/** Parse argv for a command with no subcommand operand (the auth commands). */
-export declare function parseCommandArgs(argv: string[], extra?: OptionsConfig): ReturnType<typeof parseArgs>;
+/**
+ * Like `flagOn`, but REJECTS an unrecognized value (usage error) instead of silently treating it as
+ * off. For a SAFETY flag where a typo'd value must not fall through to the unsafe path — e.g.
+ * `oh-hai upgrade --check=treu` must fail loudly, not run the live `npm i -g` (#349 review). Bare
+ * presence and clean truthy values are on; explicit `false`/`0`/`no`/`off` are off; anything else
+ * throws. The raw value is not echoed (it's user argv, and the message stays control-char-free).
+ */
+export declare function flagOnStrict(value: unknown, flag: string): boolean;
+/** Parse argv for a command with no subcommand operand (the auth commands). `maxOperands` (default 0)
+ *  allows a command to accept that many positional operands BEYOND the command token — `oh-hai use
+ *  <agent>` passes 1 so a single free-form operand is accepted while a second stray one still errors. */
+export declare function parseCommandArgs(argv: string[], extra?: OptionsConfig, opts?: {
+    maxOperands?: number;
+}): ReturnType<typeof parseArgs>;
 /** Parse argv for a command that takes a SUBCOMMAND operand (`ask`/`task` → submit | await).
  *  Like `parseCommandArgs` (global + `extra` options, `strict:false` so the `--flag=value`
  *  boolean form isn't rejected, then reject any unknown flag), but `positionals[0]` is the

package/dist/commands/flags.js

@@ -36,6 +36,30 @@ export function flagOn(value) {
     }
     return false;
 }
+/**
+ * Like `flagOn`, but REJECTS an unrecognized value (usage error) instead of silently treating it as
+ * off. For a SAFETY flag where a typo'd value must not fall through to the unsafe path — e.g.
+ * `oh-hai upgrade --check=treu` must fail loudly, not run the live `npm i -g` (#349 review). Bare
+ * presence and clean truthy values are on; explicit `false`/`0`/`no`/`off` are off; anything else
+ * throws. The raw value is not echoed (it's user argv, and the message stays control-char-free).
+ */
+export function flagOnStrict(value, flag) {
+    if (value === true) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+        const v = value.trim().toLowerCase();
+        if (v === "" || v === "true" || v === "1" || v === "yes" || v === "on")
+            return true;
+        if (v === "false" || v === "0" || v === "no" || v === "off")
+            return false;
+        throw new CliError("usage", `--${flag} is a boolean flag: pass it bare or as --${flag}=false (unrecognized value).`);
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return value.length > 0 && flagOnStrict(value[value.length - 1], flag);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
 /** Parse argv against the global flags plus the command's own `extra` options with `strict: false`
  *  (so the `--flag=value` boolean form the CLI supports isn't rejected), then reject any flag NOT
  *  in the known set — so a typo like `oh-hai whoami --chek` is a usage error (exit 2), not silently
@@ -67,13 +91,17 @@ function parseKnownFlags(argv, extra) {
     }
     return parsed;
 }
-/** Parse argv for a command with no subcommand operand (the auth commands). */
-export function parseCommandArgs(argv, extra = {}) {
+/** Parse argv for a command with no subcommand operand (the auth commands). `maxOperands` (default 0)
+ *  allows a command to accept that many positional operands BEYOND the command token — `oh-hai use
+ *  <agent>` passes 1 so a single free-form operand is accepted while a second stray one still errors. */
+export function parseCommandArgs(argv, extra = {}, opts = {}) {
     const parsed = parseKnownFlags(argv, extra);
-    // positionals[0] is the command token; these auth commands take no positional operands, so a
-    // stray one (`oh-hai logout all`, `oh-hai whoami check`) is a typo, not a silently-ignored arg.
-    if (parsed.positionals.length > 1) {
-        throw new CliError("usage", `unexpected argument: ${parsed.positionals[1]}. Run 'oh-hai <command> --help'.`);
+    // positionals[0] is the command token; most auth commands take no operands (maxOperands 0), so a
+    // stray one (`oh-hai logout all`, `oh-hai whoami check`) is a typo, not a silently-ignored arg. A
+    // command that DOES take an operand (`use <agent>`) raises the ceiling.
+    const ceiling = 1 + (opts.maxOperands ?? 0);
+    if (parsed.positionals.length > ceiling) {
+        throw new CliError("usage", `unexpected argument: ${parsed.positionals[ceiling]}. Run 'oh-hai <command> --help'.`);
     }
     return parsed;
 }

package/dist/commands/flags.js.map

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package/dist/commands/handlers.js

@@ -12,17 +12,23 @@ import { logoutCommand } from "./logout.js";
 import { notifyCommand } from "./notify.js";
 import { setupCommand } from "./setup.js";
 import { taskCommand } from "./task.js";
+import { teachCommand } from "./teach.js";
+import { upgradeCommand } from "./upgrade.js";
+import { useCommand } from "./use.js";
 import { whoamiCommand } from "./whoami.js";
 export const COMMAND_HANDLERS = {
     setup: setupCommand,
     login: loginCommand,
     logout: logoutCommand,
     whoami: whoamiCommand,
+    use: useCommand,
     notify: notifyCommand,
     ask: askCommand,
     task: taskCommand,
     agents: agentsCommand,
     inbox: inboxCommand,
     doctor: doctorCommand,
+    teach: teachCommand,
+    upgrade: upgradeCommand,
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=handlers.js.map

package/dist/commands/handlers.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"handlers.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/commands/handlers.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,gGAAgG;AAChG,4FAA4F;AAC5F,2FAA2F;AAC3F,uFAAuF;AACvF,2FAA2F;AAE3F,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAC5C,OAAO,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAEtC,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAC5C,OAAO,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAC1C,OAAO,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAC1C,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAC5C,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAC5C,OAAO,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAC1C,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AACxC,OAAO,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAC1C,OAAO,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAC9C,OAAO,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AACtC,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAE5C,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,gBAAgB,GAAmC;IAC9D,KAAK,EAAE,YAAY;IACnB,KAAK,EAAE,YAAY;IACnB,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa;IACrB,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa;IACrB,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU;IACf,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa;IACrB,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU;IACf,IAAI,EAAE,WAAW;IACjB,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa;IACrB,KAAK,EAAE,YAAY;IACnB,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa;IACrB,KAAK,EAAE,YAAY;IACnB,OAAO,EAAE,cAAc;CACxB,CAAC"}

package/dist/commands/inbox.js

@@ -12,20 +12,27 @@
 // loop's. The signed delivery `{ directive, signature }` is forwarded VERBATIM so a runtime that
 // wants defense-in-depth can verify it against the Hub key. In-session `id` dedup (§13.4) IS handled
 // here (see the loop). Sibling subcommands (`inbox list` / `inbox ack`) and long-poll are out of scope.
-import { buildOk, serializeEnvelope } from "../envelope.js";
+import { originOf } from "../auth/resolve-token.js";
+import { CliError, buildOk, serializeEnvelope } from "../envelope.js";
+import { acquireWatchLock } from "../watch-lock.js";
 import { parseSubcommandArgs } from "./flags.js";
 import { ackInbox, drainInbox, redactToken } from "./messaging/http.js";
-import { requireToken } from "./messaging/identity.js";
+import { requireWatchIdentity } from "./messaging/identity.js";
 import { positiveInt, sanitizeForTerminal, strictBoolFlag, stringFlag } from "./messaging/shared.js";
 const SUBCOMMANDS = ["watch"];
 const INBOX_WATCH_OPTIONS = {
     interval: { type: "string" },
     max: { type: "string" },
     once: { type: "boolean" },
+    force: { type: "boolean" },
 };
 /** Default poll cadence (ms). Well under the Hub's 90s presence-freshness window so the agent stays
  *  `online` between polls, and responsive to arriving directives without hammering the Hub. */
 const DEFAULT_INTERVAL_MS = 5000;
+/** Consecutive failed heartbeats before the guard warns (#323). Past a few misses the lock's heartbeat
+ *  is frozen and a peer may reclaim it while this watcher keeps draining — a silent double-drain we
+ *  surface once. Above 1 so a single transient write blip doesn't cry wolf. */
+const HEARTBEAT_FAILURE_WARN_THRESHOLD = 3;
 /** A sane upper bound for `--max` (a drain batch size, not a timer): generous enough to never reject a
  *  realistic mailbox drain, small enough to reject an absurd `?max=` — the Hub clamps to its own cap
  *  regardless. Distinct from the timer ceiling `--interval` uses. */
@@ -42,9 +49,17 @@ async function inboxWatch(ctx, flags) {
     // Strict boolean: a mistyped `--once=treu` is a usage error, not a silent fall-through to the
     // infinite watch loop (it would keep draining + acking every interval instead of a one-shot).
     const once = strictBoolFlag(flags.once, "--once");
-    // The mailbox is selected by the bearer alone (the Hub derives the agent from the token), so this
-    // needs only a token — like `await`, and unlike a submit, it does not require a resolvable account.
-    const token = await requireToken(ctx);
+    // `--force` takes over a lock held by another watcher for this identity (see the guard below).
+    const force = strictBoolFlag(flags.force, "--force");
+    // The mailbox is selected by the bearer (the Hub derives the agent from the token), so the drain
+    // needs only a token — like `await`. But the concurrent-drain guard keys on the AGENT ID (the mailbox
+    // is per-agent, not per-token: one agent can hold several bearers), so resolve both here.
+    const { token, agentId } = await requireWatchIdentity(ctx);
+    // Concurrent-drain guard (#323): `inbox watch` is a DESTRUCTIVE drain+ack, so two watchers sharing
+    // one identity race to consume the same directive. Acquire an agent-scoped lock before the loop,
+    // refuse a live second watcher (unless --force), and release on exit. Skipped when no lock seam is
+    // wired (hermetic callers) — production always wires one, so the guard is active in the shipped CLI.
+    const lock = acquireWatchGuard(ctx, agentId, intervalMs, force);
     // Cross-poll dedup (§13.4): once a directive id has been emitted AND its batch acked, a later
     // redelivery of that same id (fresh t/jti, after a crash or the server's visibility timeout) is
     // suppressed from re-emission — but still acked so the Hub consumes it. `seen` commits only AFTER a
@@ -54,36 +69,117 @@ async function inboxWatch(ctx, flags) {
     // set (dp-007), the runtime's concern, not this loop's. A long-lived watch grows `seen` with
     // directive volume; acceptable for v1.
     const seen = new Set();
-    for (;;) {
-        const { directives } = await drainInbox(ctx, token, max);
-        // The unique ids in THIS drain — both the ack list and the within-batch emit guard (a Hub could
-        // repeat an id inside one batch; emit it once and ack it once, not twice).
-        const batchIds = new Set();
-        for (const delivery of directives) {
-            const id = delivery.directive.id;
-            if (!seen.has(id) && !batchIds.has(id))
-                emitDirective(ctx, delivery, token);
-            batchIds.add(id);
+    // Track sustained heartbeat failure so a frozen-heartbeat watcher warns instead of silently letting a
+    // peer reclaim its identity mid-drain (#323). Reset on any successful heartbeat.
+    let heartbeatFailures = 0;
+    let heartbeatWarned = false;
+    try {
+        for (;;) {
+            // Refresh the heartbeat each poll so a live watcher isn't seen as stale, while a crashed one
+            // ages out and becomes reclaimable. Best-effort (a failed write never crashes the loop) — but a
+            // SUSTAINED failure means our heartbeat is frozen; warn once so the operator knows the guard may
+            // have silently degraded and a second watcher could now be draining too.
+            if (lock !== undefined && !lock.heartbeat()) {
+                heartbeatFailures += 1;
+                if (!heartbeatWarned && heartbeatFailures >= HEARTBEAT_FAILURE_WARN_THRESHOLD) {
+                    heartbeatWarned = true;
+                    ctx.io.err(`⚠️  oh-hai: the watch-lock heartbeat has failed ${heartbeatFailures}× in a row (state dir ` +
+                        `unwritable?) — another watcher may reclaim this identity while this one keeps draining.`);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                heartbeatFailures = 0;
+                heartbeatWarned = false;
+            }
+            const { directives } = await drainInbox(ctx, token, max);
+            // The unique ids in THIS drain — both the ack list and the within-batch emit guard (a Hub could
+            // repeat an id inside one batch; emit it once and ack it once, not twice).
+            const batchIds = new Set();
+            for (const delivery of directives) {
+                const id = delivery.directive.id;
+                if (!seen.has(id) && !batchIds.has(id))
+                    emitDirective(ctx, delivery, token);
+                batchIds.add(id);
+            }
+            if (batchIds.size > 0) {
+                // Flush stdout BEFORE acking so the emit-then-ack handoff is genuinely at-least-once: `io.log`
+                // only queues to stdout, so when `watch` is piped to a runtime under backpressure the bytes may
+                // still be buffered in this process. Acking first would let the Hub consume a directive that a
+                // crash/EPIPE could still lose before it reaches the consumer. `flushOutput` waits for the
+                // queued writes to complete (a write-callback barrier, not just the drain flag); THEN ack.
+                await ctx.runtime.flushOutput?.();
+                // The single batched consume-ack (§14) — one call per drained batch, deduped ids.
+                await ackInbox(ctx, token, [...batchIds]);
+                // Commit to the cross-poll dedup set only now that the batch is durably consumed.
+                for (const id of batchIds)
+                    seen.add(id);
+            }
+            // --once: a single drain→emit→ack pass (cron / scripting / deterministic tests). Otherwise loop;
+            // the poll itself IS the presence heartbeat, so keep polling on the interval even on an empty drain.
+            if (once)
+                return;
+            await ctx.runtime.sleep(intervalMs);
         }
-        if (batchIds.size > 0) {
-            // Flush stdout BEFORE acking so the emit-then-ack handoff is genuinely at-least-once: `io.log`
-            // only queues to stdout, so when `watch` is piped to a runtime under backpressure the bytes may
-            // still be buffered in this process. Acking first would let the Hub consume a directive that a
-            // crash/EPIPE could still lose before it reaches the consumer. `flushOutput` waits for the
-            // queued writes to complete (a write-callback barrier, not just the drain flag); THEN ack.
-            await ctx.runtime.flushOutput?.();
-            // The single batched consume-ack (§14) — one call per drained batch, deduped ids.
-            await ackInbox(ctx, token, [...batchIds]);
-            // Commit to the cross-poll dedup set only now that the batch is durably consumed.
-            for (const id of batchIds)
-                seen.add(id);
-        }
-        // --once: a single drain→emit→ack pass (cron / scripting / deterministic tests). Otherwise loop;
-        // the poll itself IS the presence heartbeat, so keep polling on the interval even on an empty drain.
-        if (once)
-            return;
-        await ctx.runtime.sleep(intervalMs);
     }
+    finally {
+        // Release on every exit path (--once return, a thrown drain/ack error, the loop's stop). Deletes
+        // the lockfile only if it is still ours, so a reclaimer's lock is never removed. An abrupt SIGKILL
+        // skips this, but the dead pid then makes the lock reclaimable — the stale mechanism is the net.
+        lock?.release();
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Acquire the per-agent watch lock (#323) and translate the outcome into user-facing behavior:
+ * refuse a live second watcher (`already_running`, exit 10), a `--force` steal warning, a
+ * stale-reclaim note, or an "unavailable" warning when no lock dir resolves — or when the agent id
+ * can't be resolved (the guard keys on the agent id, never the bearer). Returns the live handle to
+ * heartbeat/release, or undefined when there is no handle to manage (guard unavailable, or no lock
+ * seam wired — the hermetic-test path). All human notes go to stderr so the `--json` NDJSON stdout
+ * stream stays clean.
+ */
+function acquireWatchGuard(ctx, agentId, intervalMs, force) {
+    const io = ctx.runtime.watchLockIo;
+    if (io === undefined)
+        return undefined; // no seam wired → guard skipped (existing behavior)
+    if (agentId === undefined) {
+        // The mailbox is per-agent, so without a resolved agent id there's no correct key (the bearer is
+        // wrong — one agent can hold several). Degrade honestly rather than key on the token.
+        ctx.io.err("⚠️  oh-hai: concurrent-watch protection is unavailable (no resolvable agent id — set --account / " +
+            "MA2H_AGENT_ID, or log in). Proceeding without a lock — do not start a second watcher for this identity.");
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const origin = originOf(ctx.config.baseUrl);
+    const outcome = acquireWatchLock(io, { origin, agentId, intervalMs, force });
+    if (outcome.kind === "held") {
+        const h = outcome.holder;
+        // `already_running` (exit 10), NOT `conflict`/exit 8: this is a LOCAL precondition conflict with no
+        // Hub call, distinct from a Hub 409, so a caller branching on the exit code never treats "stop the
+        // other watcher" (non-retryable) as a retryable idempotency conflict. See docs/specs/cli.md §7/§8.
+        // `holder` is undefined when a peer just won the create race and its record isn't readable yet.
+        const who = h !== undefined ? `(pid ${h.pid} on ${h.hostname}, watching ${h.origin} since ${new Date(h.startedAt).toISOString()})` : "(it just started; its lock is being written)";
+        throw new CliError("already_running", `another 'oh-hai inbox watch' is already draining this identity ${who}. Two watchers on one ` +
+            `identity race to drain the same mailbox — a directive delivered once is consumed by whichever ` +
+            `drains first, so the other agent can silently lose it. Stop the other watcher, or re-run with ` +
+            `--force to take over.`);
+    }
+    if (outcome.kind === "unavailable") {
+        ctx.io.err(`⚠️  oh-hai: concurrent-watch protection is unavailable (${outcome.reason}). Proceeding without a ` +
+            `lock — do not start a second 'oh-hai inbox watch' for this identity.`);
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    if (outcome.reclaimed?.wasLive) {
+        // Only reachable under --force: we stole a lock that still looked live.
+        const h = outcome.reclaimed.holder;
+        ctx.io.err(`⚠️  oh-hai: --force took over the watch lock held by pid ${h.pid} on ${h.hostname} (held since ` +
+            `${new Date(h.startedAt).toISOString()}). If that watcher is still running you now BOTH drain ` +
+            `this mailbox and will race for directives.`);
+    }
+    else if (outcome.reclaimed) {
+        const h = outcome.reclaimed.holder;
+        ctx.io.err(`oh-hai: reclaimed a stale watch lock from pid ${h.pid} on ${h.hostname} (last active ` +
+            `${new Date(h.heartbeatAt).toISOString()}).`);
+    }
+    return outcome.lock;
 }
 /** Hand one directive to the agent runtime. stdout is the directive STREAM.
  *