@odvi/create-dtt-framework 0.1.3 → 0.1.5

package/template/docs/framework/snowflake-integration.md

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+# DTT Framework - Snowflake Integration
+
+## Overview
+
+The DTT Framework includes integration with [Snowflake](https://www.snowflake.com/), a cloud-based data warehousing platform. Snowflake is used for analytics, reporting, and business intelligence workloads.
+
+### Why Snowflake?
+
+- **Cloud-Native**: Fully managed data warehouse
+- **Separation of Compute and Storage**: Scale independently
+- **Performance**: Fast query execution with automatic optimization
+- **SQL Support**: Standard SQL with extensions
+- **Data Sharing**: Secure data sharing with other Snowflake accounts
+- **Ecosystem**: Rich partner ecosystem and integrations
+
+---
+
+## Snowflake Connection Setup
+
+### 1. Create a Snowflake Account
+
+1. Go to [snowflake.com](https://www.snowflake.com/) and sign up
+2. Create a new account or use an existing one
+3. Note down your account identifier (e.g., `xy12345.us-east-1`)
+
+### 2. Install Dependencies
+
+```bash
+pnpm add snowflake-sdk
+pnpm add -D @types/snowflake-sdk
+```
+
+### 3. Configure Environment Variables
+
+Add the following to your [`.env`](./environment-variables.md) file:
+
+```bash
+# Snowflake
+SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT=xxx.us-east-1
+SNOWFLAKE_USERNAME=xxx
+SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD=xxx
+SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE=COMPUTE_WH
+SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE=ANALYTICS
+SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA=PUBLIC
+SNOWFLAKE_ROLE=ANALYST
+```
+
+**Where to find these values:**
+
+- **Account**: Snowflake URL (e.g., `xy12345.us-east-1` from `https://xy12345.us-east-1.snowflakecomputing.com`)
+- **Username**: Your Snowflake username
+- **Password**: Your Snowflake password
+- **Warehouse**: Compute warehouse name (create one if needed)
+- **Database**: Database name (create one if needed)
+- **Schema**: Schema name (usually `PUBLIC`)
+- **Role**: Role with appropriate permissions
+
+### 4. Create Snowflake Client
+
+Create [`src/lib/snowflake/client.ts`](../../src/lib/snowflake/client.ts):
+
+```typescript
+import snowflake from 'snowflake-sdk'
+import type { Bind } from 'snowflake-sdk'
+import { env } from '@/config/env'
+
+const config = {
+  account: env.SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT,
+  username: env.SNOWFLAKE_USERNAME,
+  password: env.SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD,
+  warehouse: env.SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE,
+  database: env.SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE,
+  schema: env.SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA,
+  role: env.SNOWFLAKE_ROLE,
+}
+
+export function createSnowflakeConnection() {
+  return snowflake.createConnection(config)
+}
+
+export async function connectSnowflake(): Promise<snowflake.Connection> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const connection = createSnowflakeConnection()
+    connection.connect((err, conn) => {
+      if (err) reject(err)
+      else resolve(conn)
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+export async function executeQuery<T = unknown>(
+  connection: snowflake.Connection,
+  sqlText: string,
+  binds?: Bind[]
+): Promise<T[]> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    connection.execute({
+      sqlText,
+      binds: binds as any,
+      complete: (err, stmt, rows) => {
+        if (err) reject(err)
+        else resolve((rows || []) as T[])
+      },
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+export async function destroyConnection(connection: snowflake.Connection): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    connection.destroy((err) => {
+      if (err) reject(err)
+      else resolve()
+    })
+  })
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Query Execution Patterns
+
+### Basic Query Execution
+
+```typescript
+import { connectSnowflake, executeQuery, destroyConnection } from '@/lib/snowflake/client'
+
+async function runQuery() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    const results = await executeQuery<{ NAME: string; VALUE: number }>(
+      connection,
+      'SELECT NAME, VALUE FROM MY_TABLE LIMIT 10'
+    )
+    
+    console.log(results)
+    return results
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Parameterized Queries
+
+```typescript
+async function runParameterizedQuery(userId: string) {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    const results = await executeQuery<{ ID: string; NAME: string }>(
+      connection,
+      'SELECT ID, NAME FROM USERS WHERE ID = ?',
+      [userId]
+    )
+    
+    return results
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Multiple Queries in Sequence
+
+```typescript
+async function runMultipleQueries() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    const users = await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM USERS LIMIT 10')
+    const products = await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM PRODUCTS LIMIT 10')
+    const orders = await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM ORDERS LIMIT 10')
+    
+    return { users, products, orders }
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Warehouse Configuration
+
+### Snowflake Warehouse Concepts
+
+A warehouse in Snowflake is a compute resource that executes queries:
+
+| Warehouse Type | Description | Use Case |
+|----------------|-------------|----------|
+| **X-Small** | 1 credit/hour | Testing, development |
+| **Small** | 2 credits/hour | Light analytics |
+| **Medium** | 4 credits/hour | Standard analytics |
+| **Large** | 8 credits/hour | Heavy analytics |
+| **X-Large** | 16 credits/hour | Large datasets |
+| **2X-Large** | 32 credits/hour | Very large datasets |
+| **3X-Large** | 64 credits/hour | Enterprise workloads |
+| **4X-Large** | 128 credits/hour | Maximum performance |
+
+### Creating a Warehouse
+
+```sql
+CREATE WAREHOUSE COMPUTE_WH
+  WAREHOUSE_SIZE = 'X-SMALL'
+  AUTO_SUSPEND = 300
+  AUTO_RESUME = TRUE
+  MIN_CLUSTER_COUNT = 1
+  MAX_CLUSTER_COUNT = 1
+  SCALING_POLICY = 'STANDARD';
+```
+
+### Warehouse Best Practices
+
+1. **Auto-Suspend**: Enable auto-suspend to save credits when not in use
+2. **Auto-Resume**: Enable auto-resume for instant availability
+3. **Right-Size**: Choose the appropriate size for your workload
+4. **Multi-Cluster**: Use multi-cluster warehouses for high concurrency
+5. **Monitor Usage**: Regularly review warehouse usage and optimize
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Connection Management
+
+**Always close connections:**
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - Always close connection
+async function goodPattern() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  try {
+    return await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM TABLE')
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+
+// ❌ Bad - Connection not closed
+async function badPattern() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  return await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM TABLE')
+}
+```
+
+**Use connection pooling for high-frequency queries:**
+
+```typescript
+// For high-frequency queries, consider implementing connection pooling
+// Snowflake SDK doesn't have built-in pooling, but you can implement it
+```
+
+### Query Optimization
+
+**Use LIMIT for large datasets:**
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - Limit results
+const results = await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM LARGE_TABLE LIMIT 1000')
+
+// ❌ Bad - Could return millions of rows
+const results = await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM LARGE_TABLE')
+```
+
+**Select only needed columns:**
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - Select only needed columns
+const results = await executeQuery(
+  connection,
+  'SELECT ID, NAME FROM USERS'
+)
+
+// ❌ Bad - Select all columns
+const results = await executeQuery(
+  connection,
+  'SELECT * FROM USERS'
+)
+```
+
+**Use WHERE clauses to filter data:**
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - Filter data
+const results = await executeQuery(
+  connection,
+  'SELECT * FROM ORDERS WHERE CREATED_AT >= DATEADD(day, -30, CURRENT_DATE())'
+)
+
+// ❌ Bad - No filtering
+const results = await executeQuery(
+  connection,
+  'SELECT * FROM ORDERS'
+)
+```
+
+### Error Handling
+
+**Handle connection errors:**
+
+```typescript
+async function safeQuery() {
+  try {
+    const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+    try {
+      return await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM TABLE')
+    } finally {
+      await destroyConnection(connection)
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Snowflake connection error:', error)
+    throw new Error('Failed to execute Snowflake query')
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Handle query errors:**
+
+```typescript
+async function safeQueryWithHandling() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    const results = await executeQuery(connection, 'SELECT * FROM NON_EXISTENT_TABLE')
+    return results
+  } catch (error: any) {
+    if (error.code === '002003') {
+      // Table does not exist
+      console.error('Table not found:', error.message)
+    } else {
+      console.error('Query error:', error.message)
+    }
+    throw error
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Security
+
+**Never hardcode credentials:**
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Bad - Hardcoded credentials
+const connection = snowflake.createConnection({
+  account: 'xy12345.us-east-1',
+  username: 'myuser',
+  password: 'mypassword', // Never do this!
+  // ...
+})
+
+// ✅ Good - Use environment variables
+const connection = snowflake.createConnection({
+  account: env.SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT,
+  username: env.SNOWFLAKE_USERNAME,
+  password: env.SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD,
+  // ...
+})
+```
+
+**Use least privilege principle:**
+
+- Create roles with minimal required permissions
+- Grant only necessary privileges to roles
+- Regularly audit role permissions
+
+**Encrypt sensitive data:**
+
+- Use Snowflake's built-in encryption
+- Encrypt data at rest and in transit
+- Use secure key management
+
+---
+
+## Health Check Endpoints
+
+The framework includes health check endpoints for verifying Snowflake integration:
+
+### Snowflake Health Checks
+
+| Endpoint | Method | Description |
+|----------|--------|-------------|
+| `/api/health/snowflake/connect` | GET | Test Snowflake connection |
+| `/api/health/snowflake/query` | GET | Execute test query |
+
+### Connection Check
+
+```typescript
+// GET /api/health/snowflake/connect
+{
+  "status": "healthy",
+  "responseTimeMs": 234,
+  "message": "Successfully connected to Snowflake"
+}
+```
+
+### Query Check
+
+```typescript
+// GET /api/health/snowflake/query
+{
+  "status": "healthy",
+  "responseTimeMs": 312,
+  "message": "Query executed successfully",
+  "data": {
+    "timestamp": "2025-12-29 07:50:00.000"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Patterns
+
+### Streaming Large Results
+
+```typescript
+async function streamLargeResults() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    const statement = connection.execute({
+      sqlText: 'SELECT * FROM LARGE_TABLE',
+      streamResult: true,
+      complete: (err, stmt, rows) => {
+        if (err) {
+          console.error('Error:', err)
+          return
+        }
+        
+        // Process rows in batches
+        rows?.forEach((row) => {
+          // Process each row
+          console.log(row)
+        })
+      },
+    })
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Transaction Management
+
+```typescript
+async function transactionExample() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    // Start transaction
+    await executeQuery(connection, 'BEGIN')
+    
+    try {
+      // Execute multiple statements
+      await executeQuery(connection, 'INSERT INTO TABLE1 VALUES (1, 2, 3)')
+      await executeQuery(connection, 'UPDATE TABLE2 SET VALUE = 10 WHERE ID = 1')
+      
+      // Commit transaction
+      await executeQuery(connection, 'COMMIT')
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Rollback on error
+      await executeQuery(connection, 'ROLLBACK')
+      throw error
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Batch Operations
+
+```typescript
+async function batchInsert() {
+  const connection = await connectSnowflake()
+  
+  try {
+    const values = [
+      [1, 'Alice', 25],
+      [2, 'Bob', 30],
+      [3, 'Charlie', 35],
+    ]
+    
+    // Build multi-row INSERT
+    const valuesStr = values.map(v => `(${v.join(', ')})`).join(', ')
+    const sql = `INSERT INTO USERS (ID, NAME, AGE) VALUES ${valuesStr}`
+    
+    await executeQuery(connection, sql)
+  } finally {
+    await destroyConnection(connection)
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Snowflake SQL Tips
+
+### Common Snowflake Functions
+
+**Date Functions:**
+
+```sql
+-- Current date/time
+SELECT CURRENT_DATE();
+SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP();
+
+-- Date arithmetic
+SELECT DATEADD(day, -7, CURRENT_DATE());
+SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '2025-01-01', CURRENT_DATE());
+
+-- Date truncation
+SELECT DATE_TRUNC('month', CURRENT_DATE());
+```
+
+**String Functions:**
+
+```sql
+-- String manipulation
+SELECT UPPER('hello');
+SELECT LOWER('HELLO');
+SELECT TRIM('  hello  ');
+SELECT CONCAT('Hello', ' ', 'World');
+
+-- String matching
+SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE NAME LIKE '%test%';
+SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('hello-world', '[^-]+');
+```
+
+**Aggregate Functions:**
+
+```sql
+-- Basic aggregates
+SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(VALUE), AVG(VALUE), MIN(VALUE), MAX(VALUE) FROM TABLE;
+
+-- Group by
+SELECT CATEGORY, COUNT(*), AVG(VALUE) FROM TABLE GROUP BY CATEGORY;
+
+-- Window functions
+SELECT 
+  NAME, 
+  VALUE,
+  AVG(VALUE) OVER (PARTITION BY CATEGORY) AS CATEGORY_AVG
+FROM TABLE;
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+**Issue: Connection timeout**
+
+- Verify account identifier is correct
+- Check network connectivity
+- Verify firewall allows Snowflake traffic
+- Check if warehouse is suspended
+
+**Issue: Authentication failed**
+
+- Verify username and password are correct
+- Check if account is locked
+- Verify role has necessary permissions
+- Check if password has expired
+
+**Issue: Query timeout**
+
+- Increase warehouse size
+- Optimize query (add WHERE clause, use LIMIT)
+- Check if warehouse is auto-suspended
+- Verify query is not blocked by a lock
+
+**Issue: "Object does not exist"**
+
+- Verify database, schema, and table names are correct
+- Check if you're using the correct role
+- Verify you have access to the object
+- Check if object exists in the correct schema
+
+---
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [Environment Variables](./environment-variables.md) - Snowflake environment variables
+- [API Layer](./api-layer.md) - Snowflake API routes
+- [Health Check System](./health-check-system.md) - Health check endpoints
+- [Supabase Integration](./supabase-integration.md) - Primary database setup