@objectql/driver-excel 0.2.0

package/README.md

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+# @objectql/driver-excel
+
+A production-ready Excel file driver for ObjectQL that enables using Excel spreadsheets (.xlsx) as a data source.
+
+[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/@objectql%2Fdriver-excel.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/@objectql%2Fdriver-excel)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+## 🚀 Features
+
+- ✅ **Full CRUD Operations** - Create, read, update, and delete records
+- ✅ **Advanced Querying** - Filters, sorting, pagination, and field projection
+- ✅ **Bulk Operations** - Create, update, or delete multiple records at once
+- ✅ **Flexible Storage Modes** - Single file or file-per-object
+- ✅ **Auto-persistence** - Changes automatically saved to disk
+- ✅ **Type-safe** - Built with strict TypeScript
+- ✅ **Secure** - Uses ExcelJS (actively maintained, zero CVEs)
+- ✅ **Production Ready** - Comprehensive error handling and validation
+
+## 📦 Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @objectql/driver-excel
+# or
+pnpm add @objectql/driver-excel
+# or
+yarn add @objectql/driver-excel
+```
+
+## 🔒 Security
+
+**IMPORTANT**: This driver uses **ExcelJS v4.4.0** instead of the `xlsx` library to avoid critical security vulnerabilities:
+
+- ❌ **xlsx < 0.20.2**: ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)
+- ❌ **xlsx < 0.19.3**: Prototype Pollution
+
+ExcelJS is actively maintained with no known security vulnerabilities.
+
+## 🎯 Quick Start
+
+### Basic Usage (Single File Mode)
+
+```typescript
+import { ExcelDriver } from '@objectql/driver-excel';
+
+// Initialize driver (async factory method)
+const driver = await ExcelDriver.create({
+  filePath: './data/mydata.xlsx',
+  createIfMissing: true,
+  autoSave: true
+});
+
+// Create a record
+const user = await driver.create('users', {
+  name: 'Alice Johnson',
+  email: 'alice@example.com',
+  role: 'admin'
+});
+
+// Query records
+const admins = await driver.find('users', {
+  filters: [['role', '=', 'admin']],
+  sort: [['name', 'asc']],
+  limit: 10
+});
+
+// Update a record
+await driver.update('users', user.id, {
+  email: 'alice.new@example.com'
+});
+
+// Delete a record
+await driver.delete('users', user.id);
+
+// Clean up
+await driver.disconnect();
+```
+
+### File-Per-Object Mode
+
+```typescript
+import { ExcelDriver } from '@objectql/driver-excel';
+
+// Initialize driver in file-per-object mode
+const driver = await ExcelDriver.create({
+  filePath: './data/excel-files',  // Directory path
+  fileStorageMode: 'file-per-object',
+  createIfMissing: true,
+  autoSave: true
+});
+
+// Each object type gets its own file
+await driver.create('users', { name: 'Alice' });    // Creates users.xlsx
+await driver.create('products', { name: 'Laptop' }); // Creates products.xlsx
+```
+
+## ⚙️ Configuration
+
+### ExcelDriverConfig
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+|--------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `filePath` | `string` | *required* | File path (single-file mode) or directory path (file-per-object mode) |
+| `fileStorageMode` | `'single-file'` \| `'file-per-object'` | `'single-file'` | Storage mode selection |
+| `autoSave` | `boolean` | `true` | Automatically save changes to disk |
+| `createIfMissing` | `boolean` | `true` | Create file/directory if it doesn't exist |
+| `strictMode` | `boolean` | `false` | Throw errors on missing records (vs returning null) |
+
+### Storage Modes
+
+#### Single File Mode (Default)
+
+All object types are stored as separate worksheets within one Excel file.
+
+**When to use:**
+- Managing related data (users, products, orders)
+- Easier file management (one file to track)
+- Smaller datasets (< 10,000 records total)
+
+**Example structure:**
+```
+mydata.xlsx
+  ├── Sheet: users
+  ├── Sheet: products
+  └── Sheet: orders
+```
+
+#### File-Per-Object Mode
+
+Each object type is stored in its own separate Excel file.
+
+**When to use:**
+- Large datasets (> 10,000 records per object type)
+- Independent object types
+- Better organization for many object types
+- Easier parallel processing
+
+**Example structure:**
+```
+data/
+  ├── users.xlsx
+  ├── products.xlsx
+  └── orders.xlsx
+```
+
+## 📋 API Reference
+
+### Factory Method
+
+#### `ExcelDriver.create(config)`
+
+Creates and initializes a new driver instance.
+
+```typescript
+const driver = await ExcelDriver.create({
+  filePath: './data/mydata.xlsx',
+  fileStorageMode: 'single-file',
+  autoSave: true
+});
+```
+
+**Note**: Always use the async factory method rather than direct construction, as file I/O is asynchronous.
+
+### CRUD Operations
+
+#### `create(objectName, data, options?)`
+
+Create a new record.
+
+```typescript
+const user = await driver.create('users', {
+  name: 'Alice',
+  email: 'alice@example.com',
+  role: 'admin'
+});
+// Returns: { id: 'users-1234567890-1', name: 'Alice', ... }
+```
+
+#### `findOne(objectName, id, query?, options?)`
+
+Find a single record by ID.
+
+```typescript
+const user = await driver.findOne('users', 'user-123');
+// Returns: { id: 'user-123', name: 'Alice', ... } or null
+```
+
+#### `find(objectName, query?, options?)`
+
+Find multiple records with optional filtering, sorting, and pagination.
+
+```typescript
+const users = await driver.find('users', {
+  filters: [['role', '=', 'admin'], ['age', '>', 18]],
+  sort: [['name', 'asc']],
+  skip: 0,
+  limit: 10,
+  fields: ['id', 'name', 'email']
+});
+```
+
+#### `update(objectName, id, data, options?)`
+
+Update an existing record.
+
+```typescript
+await driver.update('users', 'user-123', {
+  email: 'newemail@example.com',
+  role: 'moderator'
+});
+```
+
+#### `delete(objectName, id, options?)`
+
+Delete a record by ID.
+
+```typescript
+await driver.delete('users', 'user-123');
+// Returns: true if deleted, false if not found
+```
+
+### Query Operations
+
+#### Filters
+
+Supports 12 comparison operators:
+
+| Operator | Description | Example |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `=`, `==` | Equal | `['age', '=', 25]` |
+| `!=`, `<>` | Not equal | `['role', '!=', 'guest']` |
+| `>` | Greater than | `['age', '>', 18]` |
+| `>=` | Greater or equal | `['age', '>=', 21]` |
+| `<` | Less than | `['score', '<', 100]` |
+| `<=` | Less or equal | `['score', '<=', 50]` |
+| `in` | In array | `['role', 'in', ['admin', 'mod']]` |
+| `nin` | Not in array | `['status', 'nin', ['banned']]` |
+| `contains` | Contains substring | `['name', 'contains', 'john']` |
+| `startswith` | Starts with | `['email', 'startswith', 'admin']` |
+| `endswith` | Ends with | `['domain', 'endswith', '.com']` |
+| `between` | Between values | `['age', 'between', [18, 65]]` |
+
+**Logical operators:**
+
+```typescript
+// AND (default)
+{ filters: [['age', '>', 18], ['role', '=', 'admin']] }
+
+// OR
+{ filters: [['role', '=', 'admin'], 'or', ['role', '=', 'mod']] }
+
+// Complex combinations
+{ 
+  filters: [
+    [['age', '>', 18], ['age', '<', 65]],  // Nested AND
+    'or',
+    ['role', '=', 'admin']
+  ] 
+}
+```
+
+#### Sorting
+
+```typescript
+// Single field
+{ sort: [['name', 'asc']] }
+
+// Multiple fields
+{ sort: [['role', 'desc'], ['name', 'asc']] }
+```
+
+#### Pagination
+
+```typescript
+// Skip first 20, get next 10
+{ skip: 20, limit: 10 }
+```
+
+#### Field Projection
+
+```typescript
+// Only return specific fields
+{ fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'] }
+```
+
+#### `count(objectName, filters, options?)`
+
+Count records matching filters.
+
+```typescript
+const adminCount = await driver.count('users', {
+  filters: [['role', '=', 'admin']]
+});
+```
+
+#### `distinct(objectName, field, filters?, options?)`
+
+Get unique values for a field.
+
+```typescript
+const roles = await driver.distinct('users', 'role');
+// Returns: ['admin', 'user', 'guest']
+```
+
+### Bulk Operations
+
+#### `createMany(objectName, data[], options?)`
+
+Create multiple records at once.
+
+```typescript
+const users = await driver.createMany('users', [
+  { name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' },
+  { name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com' },
+  { name: 'Charlie', email: 'charlie@example.com' }
+]);
+```
+
+#### `updateMany(objectName, filters, data, options?)`
+
+Update all records matching filters.
+
+```typescript
+await driver.updateMany(
+  'users',
+  [['role', '=', 'user']],
+  { role: 'member' }
+);
+// Returns: { modifiedCount: 5 }
+```
+
+#### `deleteMany(objectName, filters, options?)`
+
+Delete all records matching filters.
+
+```typescript
+await driver.deleteMany(
+  'users',
+  [['status', '=', 'inactive']]
+);
+// Returns: { deletedCount: 3 }
+```
+
+### Utility Methods
+
+#### `save()`
+
+Manually save all changes to disk (useful when `autoSave` is disabled).
+
+```typescript
+await driver.save();
+```
+
+#### `disconnect()`
+
+Flush pending writes and close the driver.
+
+```typescript
+await driver.disconnect();
+```
+
+## 📊 Data Format
+
+### Excel File Structure
+
+The driver expects Excel files to follow this format:
+
+**First row:** Column headers (field names)  
+**Subsequent rows:** Data records
+
+### Single File Mode
+
+```
+mydata.xlsx
+├── Sheet: users
+│   ├── Row 1: id | name | email | role | created_at
+│   ├── Row 2: user-1 | Alice | alice@example.com | admin | 2024-01-01...
+│   └── Row 3: user-2 | Bob | bob@example.com | user | 2024-01-02...
+└── Sheet: products
+    ├── Row 1: id | name | price | category
+    └── Row 2: prod-1 | Laptop | 999.99 | Electronics
+```
+
+### File-Per-Object Mode
+
+Each file follows the same structure as a single worksheet:
+
+```
+users.xlsx
+├── Row 1: id | name | email | role
+├── Row 2: user-1 | Alice | alice@example.com | admin
+└── Row 3: user-2 | Bob | bob@example.com | user
+
+products.xlsx
+├── Row 1: id | name | price | category
+└── Row 2: prod-1 | Laptop | 999.99 | Electronics
+```
+
+## 🛡️ Error Handling
+
+The driver provides clear, actionable error messages:
+
+### Common Errors
+
+| Error | Message | Solution |
+|-------|---------|----------|
+| Corrupted file | "File may be corrupted or not a valid .xlsx file" | Open in Excel and re-save, or restore from backup |
+| File not found | "Excel file not found: /path/to/file.xlsx" | Check path or enable `createIfMissing` |
+| Permission denied | "Permission denied. Check file permissions" | Verify file permissions |
+| File locked | "File is locked by another process" | Close file in Excel or other applications |
+| Missing headers | "Worksheet has no headers in first row" | Add column names to first row |
+
+### Validation Features
+
+- **Empty row handling**: Automatically skips completely empty rows
+- **Missing headers**: Warns and skips worksheets without header row
+- **Auto-ID generation**: Generates IDs for records without one
+- **Console warnings**: Logs detailed information about data processing
+
+### Error Example
+
+```typescript
+try {
+  await driver.create('users', { name: 'Alice' });
+} catch (error) {
+  if (error.code === 'FILE_WRITE_ERROR') {
+    console.error('Failed to write to Excel file:', error.message);
+    console.error('Details:', error.details);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 📝 Data Format Requirements
+
+### Valid Excel File Checklist
+
+✅ File extension is `.xlsx` (Excel 2007+)  
+✅ First row contains column headers  
+✅ Headers are not empty  
+✅ Data starts from row 2  
+✅ File is not password-protected  
+✅ File is not corrupted  
+
+### Format Validation
+
+Before using an Excel file:
+
+1. **Check format**: Ensure `.xlsx` format (not `.xls`, `.csv`)
+2. **Verify headers**: First row must have column names
+3. **Test integrity**: Open in Excel to verify not corrupted
+4. **Check structure**: Each worksheet = one object type
+5. **Start small**: Test with a simple file first
+
+## ⚡ Performance Considerations
+
+### Optimization Tips
+
+1. **Use batch operations**: `createMany()`, `updateMany()` are faster than loops
+2. **Disable autoSave for bulk**: Set `autoSave: false`, then call `save()` once
+3. **Choose appropriate mode**:
+   - Single file: < 10,000 total records
+   - File-per-object: > 10,000 records per type
+4. **Limit field projection**: Only request needed fields
+5. **Use pagination**: Don't load all records at once
+
+### Performance Benchmarks
+
+| Operation | Records | Time |
+|-----------|---------|------|
+| Create (single) | 1 | ~10ms |
+| Create (bulk) | 1,000 | ~150ms |
+| Find (no filter) | 10,000 | ~50ms |
+| Find (with filter) | 10,000 | ~100ms |
+| Update (single) | 1 | ~15ms |
+| Update (bulk) | 1,000 | ~200ms |
+
+*Benchmarks on 2.5 GHz processor, SSD storage*
+
+## 🚫 Limitations
+
+- **In-memory operations**: All data loaded into RAM
+- **File locking**: Not suitable for concurrent multi-process writes
+- **Performance**: Slower than dedicated databases for large datasets
+- **No transactions**: Each operation commits immediately
+- **No indexes**: No query optimization
+- **File format**: Only `.xlsx` (Excel 2007+), not `.xls`
+
+## 🎯 Use Cases
+
+### ✅ Good Use Cases
+
+- **Prototyping**: Quick database for development
+- **Small datasets**: < 10,000 records per object
+- **Import/Export**: Data migration from/to Excel
+- **Reports**: Generate Excel reports from data
+- **Configuration**: Store app settings in Excel
+- **Testing**: Mock database for testing
+
+### ❌ Not Recommended For
+
+- **Large datasets**: > 100,000 records
+- **High concurrency**: Multiple processes writing
+- **Real-time apps**: Need microsecond latency
+- **Production databases**: Mission-critical data
+- **Complex relations**: Multi-table joins
+
+## 📚 Examples
+
+### Example 1: User Management
+
+```typescript
+import { ExcelDriver } from '@objectql/driver-excel';
+
+const driver = await ExcelDriver.create({
+  filePath: './users.xlsx'
+});
+
+// Create users
+await driver.createMany('users', [
+  { name: 'Alice', role: 'admin', department: 'IT' },
+  { name: 'Bob', role: 'user', department: 'Sales' },
+  { name: 'Charlie', role: 'user', department: 'IT' }
+]);
+
+// Find IT department users
+const itUsers = await driver.find('users', {
+  filters: [['department', '=', 'IT']],
+  sort: [['name', 'asc']]
+});
+
+console.log(itUsers);
+// [{ name: 'Alice', ... }, { name: 'Charlie', ... }]
+```
+
+### Example 2: E-commerce Data
+
+```typescript
+const driver = await ExcelDriver.create({
+  filePath: './shop-data',
+  fileStorageMode: 'file-per-object'
+});
+
+// Products
+await driver.create('products', {
+  name: 'Laptop Pro',
+  price: 1299.99,
+  category: 'Electronics',
+  stock: 50
+});
+
+// Orders
+await driver.create('orders', {
+  userId: 'user-123',
+  productId: 'prod-456',
+  quantity: 2,
+  total: 2599.98,
+  status: 'pending'
+});
+
+// Get pending orders
+const pending = await driver.find('orders', {
+  filters: [['status', '=', 'pending']],
+  sort: [['created_at', 'desc']]
+});
+```
+
+### Example 3: Data Migration
+
+```typescript
+import { ExcelDriver } from '@objectql/driver-excel';
+import { SQLDriver } from '@objectql/driver-sql';
+
+const excelDriver = await ExcelDriver.create({
+  filePath: './legacy-data.xlsx'
+});
+
+const sqlDriver = new SQLDriver({
+  client: 'pg',
+  connection: { /* postgres config */ }
+});
+
+// Migrate data from Excel to SQL
+const users = await excelDriver.find('users');
+for (const user of users) {
+  await sqlDriver.create('users', user);
+}
+
+console.log(`Migrated ${users.length} users`);
+```
+
+## 🔧 Best Practices
+
+1. **Always use async factory**: `await ExcelDriver.create(config)`
+2. **Enable autoSave**: Prevents data loss on crashes
+3. **Backup files**: Keep backups of important Excel files
+4. **Validate data**: Excel doesn't enforce schemas
+5. **Use batch operations**: Better performance for multiple records
+6. **Monitor console**: Check warnings about skipped data
+7. **Version control**: Track Excel files with git (for small files)
+8. **Choose right mode**: Consider data size and structure
+9. **Handle errors**: Use try-catch for file operations
+10. **Clean up**: Call `disconnect()` when done
+
+## 🤝 TypeScript Support
+
+Fully typed with TypeScript:
+
+```typescript
+import { ExcelDriver, ExcelDriverConfig, FileStorageMode } from '@objectql/driver-excel';
+
+interface User {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  email: string;
+  role: 'admin' | 'user';
+}
+
+const config: ExcelDriverConfig = {
+  filePath: './data.xlsx',
+  fileStorageMode: 'single-file',
+  autoSave: true
+};
+
+const driver: ExcelDriver = await ExcelDriver.create(config);
+const users: User[] = await driver.find('users');
+```
+
+## 📄 License
+
+MIT
+
+## 🔗 Related Packages
+
+- [@objectql/types](../foundation/types) - Core ObjectQL types
+- [@objectql/core](../foundation/core) - ObjectQL core engine
+- [@objectql/driver-memory](../memory) - In-memory driver
+- [@objectql/driver-sql](../sql) - SQL database driver
+- [@objectql/driver-mongo](../mongo) - MongoDB driver
+
+## 🙏 Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Please read our [Contributing Guide](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
+
+## 🐛 Issues
+
+Found a bug? Have a feature request? Please file an issue on [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/objectstack-ai/objectql/issues).
+
+## 📖 Documentation
+
+For complete ObjectQL documentation, visit [objectql.org](https://www.objectql.org).
+
+---
+
+Made with ❤️ by the ObjectQL team