@oat-sa/tao-core-ui 1.64.2 → 1.65.0

package/src/maths/calculator/core/board.js

@@ -1,841 +1,841 @@
-/**
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; under version 2
- * of the License (non-upgradable).
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Open Assessment Technologies SA ;
- */
-/**
- * Defines the base component that will host the calculator UI and link it to the engine.
- * @author Jean-Sébastien Conan <jean-sebastien@taotesting.com>
- */
-
-import _ from 'lodash';
-import __ from 'i18n';
-
-import collections from 'core/collections';
-import componentFactory from 'ui/component';
-import areaBrokerFactory from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/areaBroker';
-import registeredTerms from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/terms';
-import tokensHelper from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/tokens';
-import expressionHelper from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/expression';
-import tokenizerFactory from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/tokenizer';
-import mathsEvaluatorFactory from 'util/mathsEvaluator';
-import boardTpl from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/tpl/board';
-
-/**
- * Default config values
- * @type {Object}
- */
-var defaultConfig = {
-    expression: '',
-    position: 0
-};
-
-/**
- * Name of the variable that contains the last result
- * @type {String}
- */
-var lastResultVariableName = registeredTerms.ANS.value;
-
-/**
- * Regex that matches the prefixed function operators
- * @type {RegExp}
- */
-var rePrefixedTerm = /^@[a-zA-Z_]\w*$/;
-
-/**
- * The internal namespace for built-in events listeners
- * @type {String}
- */
-var ns = 'calculator';
-
-/**
- * Build the basic UI for a calculator
- * @param {jQuery|HTMLElement|String} $container
- * @param {Function[]} pluginFactories
- * @param {Object} [config]
- * @param {String} [config.expression=''] - The initial expression
- * @param {Number} [config.position=0] - The initial position in the expression
- * @param {Object} [config.maths] - Optional config for the maths evaluator (@see util/mathsEvaluator)
- * @param {Object} [config.plugins] - Optional config for each plugins
- * @returns {calculator}
- */
-function calculatorBoardFactory($container, pluginFactories, config) {
-    /**
-     * Maths expression parser.
-     * @type {Function}
-     */
-    var mathsEvaluator;
-
-    /**
-     * Keep the area broker instance
-     * @see ui/maths/calculator/areaBroker
-     */
-    var areaBroker;
-
-    /**
-     * @type {Object} the registered plugins
-     */
-    var plugins = {};
-
-    /**
-     * The current expression
-     * @type {String}
-     */
-    var expression = '';
-
-    /**
-     * A list of variables that can be used in the expression
-     * @type {Map}
-     */
-    var variables = new collections.Map();
-
-    /**
-     * A list of registered commands that can be used inside the calculator
-     * @type {Map}
-     */
-    var commands = new collections.Map();
-
-    /**
-     * The current position in the current expression (i.e. the position of the caret)
-     * @type {Number}
-     */
-    var position = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * The tokenizer utilized to split down the expression
-     * @type {calculatorTokenizer}
-     */
-    var tokenizer = tokenizerFactory();
-
-    /**
-     * The list of tokens extracted from the expression
-     * @type {Array|null}
-     */
-    var tokens = null;
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @type {Object}
-     */
-    var calculatorApi = {
-        /**
-         * Returns the current expression
-         * @returns {String}
-         */
-        getExpression: function getExpression() {
-            return expression;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Changes the current expression
-         * @param {String} expr
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires expressionchange after the expression has been changed
-         */
-        setExpression: function setExpression(expr) {
-            expression = String(expr || '');
-            tokens = null;
-            /**
-             * @event expressionchange
-             * @param {String} expression
-             */
-            this.trigger('expressionchange', expression);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the current position inside the expression
-         * @returns {Number}
-         */
-        getPosition: function getPosition() {
-            return position;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Sets the current position inside the expression
-         * @param {Number|String} pos
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires positionchange after the position has been changed
-         */
-        setPosition: function setPosition(pos) {
-            position = Math.max(0, Math.min(parseInt(pos, 10) || 0, expression.length));
-            /**
-             * @event positionchange
-             * @param {Number} position
-             */
-            this.trigger('positionchange', position);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the tokens from the current expression
-         * @returns {token[]}
-         */
-        getTokens: function getTokens() {
-            if (tokens === null) {
-                tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(expression);
-            }
-            return tokens;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the token at the current position from the current expression
-         * @returns {token|null} Returns the token at the current position, or null if none
-         */
-        getToken: function getToken() {
-            var tokensList = this.getTokens();
-            var index = this.getTokenIndex();
-            return tokensList[index] || null;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets token index from the current position in the expression.
-         * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the token at the current position.
-         */
-        getTokenIndex: function getTokenIndex() {
-            var index = 0;
-            _.forEach(this.getTokens(), function(token, idx) {
-                if (position >= token.offset) {
-                    index = idx;
-                }
-            });
-            return index;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets access to the tokenizer
-         * @returns {calculatorTokenizer}
-         */
-        getTokenizer: function getTokenizer() {
-            return tokenizer;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets a variable defined for the expression.
-         * @param {String} name - The variable name
-         * @returns {mathsExpression} The value. Can be another expression.
-         */
-        getVariable: function getVariable(name) {
-            return variables.get(name);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Checks if a variable is registered
-         * @param {String} name
-         * @returns {Boolean}
-         */
-        hasVariable: function hasVariable(name) {
-            return variables.has(name);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Sets a variable that can be used by the expression.
-         * @param {String} name - The variable name
-         * @param {String|Number|mathsExpression} value - The value. Can be another expression.
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires variableadd after the variable has been set
-         */
-        setVariable: function setVariable(name, value) {
-            var errValue;
-            try {
-                value = mathsEvaluator(value);
-            } catch (err) {
-                errValue = (value && value.expression) || value;
-                value = mathsEvaluator('0');
-                value.expression = errValue;
-            }
-            variables.set(name, value);
-            /**
-             * @event variableadd
-             * @param {String} name
-             * @param {String} value
-             */
-            this.trigger('variableadd', name, value);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Deletes a variable defined for the expression.
-         * @param {String} name - The variable name
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires variabledelete after the variable has been deleted
-         */
-        deleteVariable: function deleteVariable(name) {
-            variables.delete(name);
-            /**
-             * @event variabledelete
-             * @param {String} name
-             */
-            this.trigger('variabledelete', name);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the list of variables defined for the expression.
-         * @returns {Object} The list of defined variables.
-         */
-        getVariables: function getVariables() {
-            var defs = {};
-            variables.forEach(function(value, name) {
-                defs[name] = value;
-            });
-            return defs;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Sets a list of variables that can be used by the expression.
-         * @param {Object} defs - A list variables to set.
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires variableadd after each variable has been set
-         */
-        setVariables: function setVariables(defs) {
-            var self = this;
-            _.forEach(defs, function(value, name) {
-                self.setVariable(name, value);
-            });
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Deletes all variables defined for the expression.
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires variabledelete after the variables has been deleted
-         */
-        deleteVariables: function deleteVariables() {
-            variables.clear();
-            /**
-             * @event variabledelete
-             * @param {null} name
-             */
-            this.trigger('variabledelete', null);
-            this.setLastResult('0');
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Sets the value of the last result
-         * @param {String|Number|mathsExpression} [result='0']
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         */
-        setLastResult: function setLastResult(result) {
-            if (!result || expressionHelper.containsError(result)) {
-                result = '0';
-            }
-            this.setVariable(lastResultVariableName, result);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the value of the last result
-         * @returns {mathsExpression}
-         */
-        getLastResult: function getLastResult() {
-            return this.getVariable(lastResultVariableName);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Registers a command
-         * @param {String} name
-         * @param {String} [label]
-         * @param {String} [description]
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires commandadd after the command has been set
-         */
-        setCommand: function setCommand(name, label, description) {
-            commands.set(name, {
-                name: name,
-                label: label,
-                description: description
-            });
-            /**
-             * @event commandadd
-             * @param {String} name
-             */
-            this.trigger('commandadd', name);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the definition of a registered command
-         * @returns {Object} The registered command
-         */
-        getCommand: function getCommand(name) {
-            return commands.get(name);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the list of registered commands
-         * @returns {Object} The list of registered commands
-         */
-        getCommands: function getCommands() {
-            var defs = {};
-            commands.forEach(function(value, name) {
-                defs[name] = value;
-            });
-            return defs;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Checks if a command is registered
-         * @param {String} name
-         * @returns {Boolean}
-         */
-        hasCommand: function hasCommand(name) {
-            return commands.has(name);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Delete a registered command
-         * @param {String} name
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires commanddelete after the command has been deleted
-         */
-        deleteCommand: function deleteCommand(name) {
-            commands.delete(name);
-            /**
-             * @event commanddelete
-             * @param {String} name
-             */
-            this.trigger('commanddelete', name);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Inserts a term in the expression at the current position
-         * @param {String} name - The name of the term to insert
-         * @param {Object} term - The definition of the term to insert
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires termerror if the term to add is invalid
-         * @fires termadd when the term has been added
-         * @fires termadd-<name> when the term has been added
-         */
-        addTerm: function addTerm(name, term) {
-            var tokensList = this.getTokens();
-            var index = this.getTokenIndex();
-            var currentToken = tokensList[index];
-            var nextToken = tokensList[index + 1];
-            var isIdentifier, needsSpace, value;
-
-            // checks if the aforementioned token requires space around
-            function tokenNeedsSpace(token) {
-                return tokensHelper.isIdentifier(token) || (isIdentifier && !tokensHelper.isSeparator(token));
-            }
-
-            if (!_.isPlainObject(term) || 'undefined' === typeof term.value) {
-                /**
-                 * @event termerror
-                 * @param {TypeError} err
-                 */
-                return this.trigger('termerror', new TypeError('Invalid term: ' + name));
-            }
-
-            value = term.value;
-
-            // will replace the current term if:
-            // - it is a 0, and the term to add is not an operator nor a dot
-            // - it is the last result, and the term to add is not an operator
-            if (
-                !tokensHelper.isOperator(term.type) &&
-                !rePrefixedTerm.test(term.value) &&
-                tokensList.length === 1 &&
-                ((currentToken.type === 'NUM0' && name !== 'DOT') || currentToken.type === 'ANS')
-            ) {
-                this.replace(value);
-            } else {
-                // simply add the term, with potentially spaces around
-                if (expression && !tokensHelper.isSeparator(term.type)) {
-                    isIdentifier = tokensHelper.isIdentifier(term.type);
-                    needsSpace = tokenNeedsSpace(currentToken);
-
-                    // prepend space when either the term to add or the previous term is an identifier
-                    if (position && needsSpace) {
-                        value = ' ' + value;
-                    }
-
-                    // append space when either the term to add or the next term is an identifier
-                    if ((!position && needsSpace) || (position < expression.length && tokenNeedsSpace(nextToken))) {
-                        value += ' ';
-                    }
-                }
-
-                this.insert(value);
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * @event termadd
-             * @param {String} name - The name of the added term
-             * @param {Object} term - The descriptor of the added term
-             */
-            this.trigger('termadd', name, term);
-
-            /**
-             * @event termadd-<name>
-             * @param {Object} term - The descriptor of the added term
-             */
-            this.trigger('termadd-' + name, term);
-
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Inserts a term in the expression at the current position
-         * @param {String} name - The name of the term to insert
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires termerror if the term to add is invalid
-         * @fires termadd when the term has been added
-         */
-        useTerm: function useTerm(name) {
-            var term;
-            if (rePrefixedTerm.test(name)) {
-                name = name.substring(1);
-                term = _.clone(registeredTerms[name]);
-                term.value = '@' + term.value;
-            } else {
-                term = registeredTerms[name];
-            }
-
-            if ('undefined' === typeof term) {
-                /**
-                 * @event termerror
-                 * @param {TypeError} err
-                 */
-                return this.trigger('termerror', new TypeError('Invalid term: ' + name));
-            }
-
-            return this.addTerm(name, term);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Inserts a list of terms in the expression at the current position
-         * @param {String|String[]} names - The names of the terms to insert.
-         *                                  Could be either an array of names or a list separated by spaces.
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires termerror if a term to add is invalid
-         * @fires termadd when a term has been added
-         */
-        useTerms: function useTerms(names) {
-            if ('string' === typeof names) {
-                names = names.split(/\s+/);
-            }
-
-            _.forEach(names, this.useTerm.bind(this));
-
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Inserts a variable as a term in the expression at the current position
-         * @param {String} name - The name of the variable to insert
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires termerror if the term to add is invalid
-         * @fires termadd when the term has been added
-         */
-        useVariable: function useVariable(name) {
-            if (!variables.has(name)) {
-                /**
-                 * @event termerror
-                 * @param {TypeError} err
-                 */
-                return this.trigger('termerror', new TypeError('Invalid variable: ' + name));
-            }
-
-            return this.addTerm('VAR_' + name.toUpperCase(), {
-                label: name,
-                value: name,
-                type: 'variable',
-                description: __('Variable %s', name)
-            });
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Calls a command
-         * @param {String} name - The name of the called command
-         * @param {*} ... - additional params for the command
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires command with the name and the parameters of the command
-         * @fires command-<name> with the parameters of the command
-         * @fires commanderror if the command is invalid
-         */
-        useCommand: function useCommand(name) {
-            if (!commands.has(name)) {
-                /**
-                 * @event commanderror
-                 * @param {TypeError} err
-                 */
-                return this.trigger('commanderror', new TypeError('Invalid command: ' + name));
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * @event command
-             * @param {String} name - The name of the called command
-             * @param {*} ... - additional params for the command
-             */
-            this.trigger.apply(this, ['command'].concat([].slice.call(arguments)));
-
-            /**
-             * @event command-<name>
-             * @param {*} ... - additional params for the command
-             */
-            this.trigger.apply(this, ['command-' + name].concat([].slice.call(arguments, 1)));
-
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Replaces the expression and move the cursor at the end.
-         * @param {String} newExpression - The new expression to set
-         * @param {Number|String} [newPosition=newExpression.length] - The new position to set
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires replace after the expression has been replaced
-         */
-        replace: function replace(newExpression, newPosition) {
-            var oldExpression = expression;
-            var oldPosition = position;
-
-            this.setExpression(newExpression).setPosition(
-                'undefined' !== typeof newPosition ? newPosition : expression.length
-            );
-
-            /**
-             * @event replace
-             * @param {String} expression - the replaced expression
-             * @param {Number} position - the replaced position
-             */
-            this.trigger('replace', oldExpression, oldPosition);
-
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Inserts a sub-expression in the current expression and move the cursor.
-         * @param {String} subExpression - The sub-expression to insert
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires insert after the expression has been inserted
-         */
-        insert: function insert(subExpression) {
-            var oldExpression = expression;
-            var oldPosition = position;
-
-            this.setExpression(
-                expression.substr(0, position) + subExpression + expression.substr(position)
-            ).setPosition(position + subExpression.length);
-
-            /**
-             * @event insert
-             * @param {String} expression - the replaced expression
-             * @param {Number} position - the replaced position
-             */
-            this.trigger('insert', oldExpression, oldPosition);
-
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Clears the expression
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         * @fires clear after the expression has been cleared
-         */
-        clear: function clear() {
-            this.setExpression('').setPosition(0);
-
-            /**
-             * @event clear
-             */
-            this.trigger('clear');
-
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Evaluates the current expression
-         * @returns {mathsExpression|null}
-         * @fires evaluate when the expression has been evaluated
-         * @fires syntaxerror when the expression contains an error
-         */
-        evaluate: function evaluate() {
-            var result = null;
-            try {
-                if (expression.trim()) {
-                    result = mathsEvaluator(expression, _.mapValues(this.getVariables(), 'result'));
-                } else {
-                    result = mathsEvaluator('0');
-                }
-
-                /**
-                 * @event evaluate
-                 * @param {mathsExpression} result
-                 */
-                this.trigger('evaluate', result);
-            } catch (e) {
-                /**
-                 * @event syntaxerror
-                 * @param {Error} err
-                 */
-                this.trigger('syntaxerror', e);
-            }
-            return result;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Runs a method in all plugins
-         *
-         * @param {String} method - the method to run
-         * @returns {Promise} once that resolve when all plugins are done
-         */
-        runPlugins: function runPlugins(method) {
-            var execStack = [];
-
-            _.forEach(plugins, function(plugin) {
-                if (_.isFunction(plugin[method])) {
-                    execStack.push(plugin[method]());
-                }
-            });
-
-            return Promise.all(execStack);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets the calculator plugins
-         * @returns {Array} the plugins
-         */
-        getPlugins: function getPlugins() {
-            return _.toArray(plugins);
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets a plugin
-         * @param {String} name - the plugin name
-         * @returns {plugin} the plugin
-         */
-        getPlugin: function getPlugin(name) {
-            return plugins[name];
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets access to the areaBroker
-         * @returns {areaBroker}
-         */
-        getAreaBroker: function getAreaBroker() {
-            return areaBroker;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Setups the maths evaluator
-         * @returns {calculator}
-         */
-        setupMathsEvaluator: function setupMathsEvaluator() {
-            mathsEvaluator = mathsEvaluatorFactory(this.getConfig().maths);
-            return this;
-        },
-
-        /**
-         * Gets access to the mathsEvaluator
-         * @returns {Function}
-         */
-        getMathsEvaluator: function getMathsEvaluator() {
-            return mathsEvaluator;
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @typedef {component} calculator
-     */
-    var calculator = componentFactory(calculatorApi, defaultConfig)
-        .setTemplate(boardTpl)
-        .before('init', function() {
-            this.setupMathsEvaluator();
-            this.setLastResult('0');
-            if (this.config.expression) {
-                this.setExpression(this.config.expression);
-            }
-            if (this.config.position) {
-                this.setPosition(this.config.position);
-            }
-
-            // built-in commands
-            this.setCommand('clear', __('Clear'), __('Clear expression'))
-                .setCommand('clearAll', __('Clear All'), __('Clear all data'))
-                .setCommand('execute', __('Execute'), __('Compute the expression'))
-                .setCommand('var', __('Variable'), __('Use a variable'))
-                .setCommand('term', __('Term'), __('Use a term'))
-                .on('command-term', this.useTerms.bind(this))
-                .on('command-var', this.useVariable.bind(this))
-                .on('command-execute', this.evaluate.bind(this))
-                .on('command-clearAll', this.deleteVariables.bind(this))
-                .on('command-clear command-clearAll', this.clear.bind(this));
-        })
-        .after('evaluate', function(result) {
-            this.setLastResult(result);
-        })
-        .after('init', function() {
-            this.render($container);
-        })
-        .before('render', function() {
-            var self = this;
-            var pluginsConfig = this.getConfig().plugins || {};
-            var $element = this.getElement();
-
-            areaBroker = areaBrokerFactory($element, {
-                screen: $element.find('.screen'), // where the expressions and their result are rendered
-                input: $element.find('.input'), // where the expressions are input
-                keyboard: $element.find('.keyboard') // the keyboard area that should provide a way to interact with the calculator
-            });
-
-            _.forEach(pluginFactories, function(pluginFactory) {
-                var plugin = pluginFactory(self, self.getAreaBroker());
-                var pluginName = plugin.getName();
-                if (pluginsConfig[pluginName]) {
-                    plugin.setConfig(pluginsConfig[pluginName]);
-                }
-                plugins[plugin.getName()] = plugin;
-            });
-
-            return this.runPlugins('install')
-                .then(function() {
-                    return self.runPlugins('init');
-                })
-                .then(function() {
-                    return self.runPlugins('render');
-                })
-                .then(function() {
-                    /**
-                     * @event ready
-                     */
-                    self.trigger('ready');
-                })
-                .catch(function(err) {
-                    self.trigger('error', err);
-                });
-        })
-        .on('destroy', function() {
-            var self = this;
-            return this.runPlugins('destroy').then(function() {
-                self.off('.' + ns);
-                tokenizer = null;
-                areaBroker = null;
-                mathsEvaluator = null;
-                variables.clear();
-                plugins = {};
-            });
-        });
-
-    _.defer(function() {
-        calculator.init(config);
-    });
-
-    return calculator;
-}
-
-export default calculatorBoardFactory;
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; under version 2
+ * of the License (non-upgradable).
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Open Assessment Technologies SA ;
+ */
+/**
+ * Defines the base component that will host the calculator UI and link it to the engine.
+ * @author Jean-Sébastien Conan <jean-sebastien@taotesting.com>
+ */
+
+import _ from 'lodash';
+import __ from 'i18n';
+
+import collections from 'core/collections';
+import componentFactory from 'ui/component';
+import areaBrokerFactory from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/areaBroker';
+import registeredTerms from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/terms';
+import tokensHelper from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/tokens';
+import expressionHelper from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/expression';
+import tokenizerFactory from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/tokenizer';
+import mathsEvaluatorFactory from 'util/mathsEvaluator';
+import boardTpl from 'ui/maths/calculator/core/tpl/board';
+
+/**
+ * Default config values
+ * @type {Object}
+ */
+var defaultConfig = {
+    expression: '',
+    position: 0
+};
+
+/**
+ * Name of the variable that contains the last result
+ * @type {String}
+ */
+var lastResultVariableName = registeredTerms.ANS.value;
+
+/**
+ * Regex that matches the prefixed function operators
+ * @type {RegExp}
+ */
+var rePrefixedTerm = /^@[a-zA-Z_]\w*$/;
+
+/**
+ * The internal namespace for built-in events listeners
+ * @type {String}
+ */
+var ns = 'calculator';
+
+/**
+ * Build the basic UI for a calculator
+ * @param {jQuery|HTMLElement|String} $container
+ * @param {Function[]} pluginFactories
+ * @param {Object} [config]
+ * @param {String} [config.expression=''] - The initial expression
+ * @param {Number} [config.position=0] - The initial position in the expression
+ * @param {Object} [config.maths] - Optional config for the maths evaluator (@see util/mathsEvaluator)
+ * @param {Object} [config.plugins] - Optional config for each plugins
+ * @returns {calculator}
+ */
+function calculatorBoardFactory($container, pluginFactories, config) {
+    /**
+     * Maths expression parser.
+     * @type {Function}
+     */
+    var mathsEvaluator;
+
+    /**
+     * Keep the area broker instance
+     * @see ui/maths/calculator/areaBroker
+     */
+    var areaBroker;
+
+    /**
+     * @type {Object} the registered plugins
+     */
+    var plugins = {};
+
+    /**
+     * The current expression
+     * @type {String}
+     */
+    var expression = '';
+
+    /**
+     * A list of variables that can be used in the expression
+     * @type {Map}
+     */
+    var variables = new collections.Map();
+
+    /**
+     * A list of registered commands that can be used inside the calculator
+     * @type {Map}
+     */
+    var commands = new collections.Map();
+
+    /**
+     * The current position in the current expression (i.e. the position of the caret)
+     * @type {Number}
+     */
+    var position = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The tokenizer utilized to split down the expression
+     * @type {calculatorTokenizer}
+     */
+    var tokenizer = tokenizerFactory();
+
+    /**
+     * The list of tokens extracted from the expression
+     * @type {Array|null}
+     */
+    var tokens = null;
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @type {Object}
+     */
+    var calculatorApi = {
+        /**
+         * Returns the current expression
+         * @returns {String}
+         */
+        getExpression: function getExpression() {
+            return expression;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Changes the current expression
+         * @param {String} expr
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires expressionchange after the expression has been changed
+         */
+        setExpression: function setExpression(expr) {
+            expression = String(expr || '');
+            tokens = null;
+            /**
+             * @event expressionchange
+             * @param {String} expression
+             */
+            this.trigger('expressionchange', expression);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the current position inside the expression
+         * @returns {Number}
+         */
+        getPosition: function getPosition() {
+            return position;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the current position inside the expression
+         * @param {Number|String} pos
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires positionchange after the position has been changed
+         */
+        setPosition: function setPosition(pos) {
+            position = Math.max(0, Math.min(parseInt(pos, 10) || 0, expression.length));
+            /**
+             * @event positionchange
+             * @param {Number} position
+             */
+            this.trigger('positionchange', position);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the tokens from the current expression
+         * @returns {token[]}
+         */
+        getTokens: function getTokens() {
+            if (tokens === null) {
+                tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(expression);
+            }
+            return tokens;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the token at the current position from the current expression
+         * @returns {token|null} Returns the token at the current position, or null if none
+         */
+        getToken: function getToken() {
+            var tokensList = this.getTokens();
+            var index = this.getTokenIndex();
+            return tokensList[index] || null;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets token index from the current position in the expression.
+         * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the token at the current position.
+         */
+        getTokenIndex: function getTokenIndex() {
+            var index = 0;
+            _.forEach(this.getTokens(), function(token, idx) {
+                if (position >= token.offset) {
+                    index = idx;
+                }
+            });
+            return index;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets access to the tokenizer
+         * @returns {calculatorTokenizer}
+         */
+        getTokenizer: function getTokenizer() {
+            return tokenizer;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets a variable defined for the expression.
+         * @param {String} name - The variable name
+         * @returns {mathsExpression} The value. Can be another expression.
+         */
+        getVariable: function getVariable(name) {
+            return variables.get(name);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Checks if a variable is registered
+         * @param {String} name
+         * @returns {Boolean}
+         */
+        hasVariable: function hasVariable(name) {
+            return variables.has(name);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Sets a variable that can be used by the expression.
+         * @param {String} name - The variable name
+         * @param {String|Number|mathsExpression} value - The value. Can be another expression.
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires variableadd after the variable has been set
+         */
+        setVariable: function setVariable(name, value) {
+            var errValue;
+            try {
+                value = mathsEvaluator(value);
+            } catch (err) {
+                errValue = (value && value.expression) || value;
+                value = mathsEvaluator('0');
+                value.expression = errValue;
+            }
+            variables.set(name, value);
+            /**
+             * @event variableadd
+             * @param {String} name
+             * @param {String} value
+             */
+            this.trigger('variableadd', name, value);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Deletes a variable defined for the expression.
+         * @param {String} name - The variable name
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires variabledelete after the variable has been deleted
+         */
+        deleteVariable: function deleteVariable(name) {
+            variables.delete(name);
+            /**
+             * @event variabledelete
+             * @param {String} name
+             */
+            this.trigger('variabledelete', name);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the list of variables defined for the expression.
+         * @returns {Object} The list of defined variables.
+         */
+        getVariables: function getVariables() {
+            var defs = {};
+            variables.forEach(function(value, name) {
+                defs[name] = value;
+            });
+            return defs;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Sets a list of variables that can be used by the expression.
+         * @param {Object} defs - A list variables to set.
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires variableadd after each variable has been set
+         */
+        setVariables: function setVariables(defs) {
+            var self = this;
+            _.forEach(defs, function(value, name) {
+                self.setVariable(name, value);
+            });
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Deletes all variables defined for the expression.
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires variabledelete after the variables has been deleted
+         */
+        deleteVariables: function deleteVariables() {
+            variables.clear();
+            /**
+             * @event variabledelete
+             * @param {null} name
+             */
+            this.trigger('variabledelete', null);
+            this.setLastResult('0');
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the value of the last result
+         * @param {String|Number|mathsExpression} [result='0']
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         */
+        setLastResult: function setLastResult(result) {
+            if (!result || expressionHelper.containsError(result)) {
+                result = '0';
+            }
+            this.setVariable(lastResultVariableName, result);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the value of the last result
+         * @returns {mathsExpression}
+         */
+        getLastResult: function getLastResult() {
+            return this.getVariable(lastResultVariableName);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a command
+         * @param {String} name
+         * @param {String} [label]
+         * @param {String} [description]
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires commandadd after the command has been set
+         */
+        setCommand: function setCommand(name, label, description) {
+            commands.set(name, {
+                name: name,
+                label: label,
+                description: description
+            });
+            /**
+             * @event commandadd
+             * @param {String} name
+             */
+            this.trigger('commandadd', name);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the definition of a registered command
+         * @returns {Object} The registered command
+         */
+        getCommand: function getCommand(name) {
+            return commands.get(name);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the list of registered commands
+         * @returns {Object} The list of registered commands
+         */
+        getCommands: function getCommands() {
+            var defs = {};
+            commands.forEach(function(value, name) {
+                defs[name] = value;
+            });
+            return defs;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Checks if a command is registered
+         * @param {String} name
+         * @returns {Boolean}
+         */
+        hasCommand: function hasCommand(name) {
+            return commands.has(name);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Delete a registered command
+         * @param {String} name
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires commanddelete after the command has been deleted
+         */
+        deleteCommand: function deleteCommand(name) {
+            commands.delete(name);
+            /**
+             * @event commanddelete
+             * @param {String} name
+             */
+            this.trigger('commanddelete', name);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Inserts a term in the expression at the current position
+         * @param {String} name - The name of the term to insert
+         * @param {Object} term - The definition of the term to insert
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires termerror if the term to add is invalid
+         * @fires termadd when the term has been added
+         * @fires termadd-<name> when the term has been added
+         */
+        addTerm: function addTerm(name, term) {
+            var tokensList = this.getTokens();
+            var index = this.getTokenIndex();
+            var currentToken = tokensList[index];
+            var nextToken = tokensList[index + 1];
+            var isIdentifier, needsSpace, value;
+
+            // checks if the aforementioned token requires space around
+            function tokenNeedsSpace(token) {
+                return tokensHelper.isIdentifier(token) || (isIdentifier && !tokensHelper.isSeparator(token));
+            }
+
+            if (!_.isPlainObject(term) || 'undefined' === typeof term.value) {
+                /**
+                 * @event termerror
+                 * @param {TypeError} err
+                 */
+                return this.trigger('termerror', new TypeError('Invalid term: ' + name));
+            }
+
+            value = term.value;
+
+            // will replace the current term if:
+            // - it is a 0, and the term to add is not an operator nor a dot
+            // - it is the last result, and the term to add is not an operator
+            if (
+                !tokensHelper.isOperator(term.type) &&
+                !rePrefixedTerm.test(term.value) &&
+                tokensList.length === 1 &&
+                ((currentToken.type === 'NUM0' && name !== 'DOT') || currentToken.type === 'ANS')
+            ) {
+                this.replace(value);
+            } else {
+                // simply add the term, with potentially spaces around
+                if (expression && !tokensHelper.isSeparator(term.type)) {
+                    isIdentifier = tokensHelper.isIdentifier(term.type);
+                    needsSpace = tokenNeedsSpace(currentToken);
+
+                    // prepend space when either the term to add or the previous term is an identifier
+                    if (position && needsSpace) {
+                        value = ' ' + value;
+                    }
+
+                    // append space when either the term to add or the next term is an identifier
+                    if ((!position && needsSpace) || (position < expression.length && tokenNeedsSpace(nextToken))) {
+                        value += ' ';
+                    }
+                }
+
+                this.insert(value);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * @event termadd
+             * @param {String} name - The name of the added term
+             * @param {Object} term - The descriptor of the added term
+             */
+            this.trigger('termadd', name, term);
+
+            /**
+             * @event termadd-<name>
+             * @param {Object} term - The descriptor of the added term
+             */
+            this.trigger('termadd-' + name, term);
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Inserts a term in the expression at the current position
+         * @param {String} name - The name of the term to insert
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires termerror if the term to add is invalid
+         * @fires termadd when the term has been added
+         */
+        useTerm: function useTerm(name) {
+            var term;
+            if (rePrefixedTerm.test(name)) {
+                name = name.substring(1);
+                term = _.clone(registeredTerms[name]);
+                term.value = '@' + term.value;
+            } else {
+                term = registeredTerms[name];
+            }
+
+            if ('undefined' === typeof term) {
+                /**
+                 * @event termerror
+                 * @param {TypeError} err
+                 */
+                return this.trigger('termerror', new TypeError('Invalid term: ' + name));
+            }
+
+            return this.addTerm(name, term);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Inserts a list of terms in the expression at the current position
+         * @param {String|String[]} names - The names of the terms to insert.
+         *                                  Could be either an array of names or a list separated by spaces.
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires termerror if a term to add is invalid
+         * @fires termadd when a term has been added
+         */
+        useTerms: function useTerms(names) {
+            if ('string' === typeof names) {
+                names = names.split(/\s+/);
+            }
+
+            _.forEach(names, this.useTerm.bind(this));
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Inserts a variable as a term in the expression at the current position
+         * @param {String} name - The name of the variable to insert
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires termerror if the term to add is invalid
+         * @fires termadd when the term has been added
+         */
+        useVariable: function useVariable(name) {
+            if (!variables.has(name)) {
+                /**
+                 * @event termerror
+                 * @param {TypeError} err
+                 */
+                return this.trigger('termerror', new TypeError('Invalid variable: ' + name));
+            }
+
+            return this.addTerm('VAR_' + name.toUpperCase(), {
+                label: name,
+                value: name,
+                type: 'variable',
+                description: __('Variable %s', name)
+            });
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Calls a command
+         * @param {String} name - The name of the called command
+         * @param {*} ... - additional params for the command
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires command with the name and the parameters of the command
+         * @fires command-<name> with the parameters of the command
+         * @fires commanderror if the command is invalid
+         */
+        useCommand: function useCommand(name) {
+            if (!commands.has(name)) {
+                /**
+                 * @event commanderror
+                 * @param {TypeError} err
+                 */
+                return this.trigger('commanderror', new TypeError('Invalid command: ' + name));
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * @event command
+             * @param {String} name - The name of the called command
+             * @param {*} ... - additional params for the command
+             */
+            this.trigger.apply(this, ['command'].concat([].slice.call(arguments)));
+
+            /**
+             * @event command-<name>
+             * @param {*} ... - additional params for the command
+             */
+            this.trigger.apply(this, ['command-' + name].concat([].slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Replaces the expression and move the cursor at the end.
+         * @param {String} newExpression - The new expression to set
+         * @param {Number|String} [newPosition=newExpression.length] - The new position to set
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires replace after the expression has been replaced
+         */
+        replace: function replace(newExpression, newPosition) {
+            var oldExpression = expression;
+            var oldPosition = position;
+
+            this.setExpression(newExpression).setPosition(
+                'undefined' !== typeof newPosition ? newPosition : expression.length
+            );
+
+            /**
+             * @event replace
+             * @param {String} expression - the replaced expression
+             * @param {Number} position - the replaced position
+             */
+            this.trigger('replace', oldExpression, oldPosition);
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Inserts a sub-expression in the current expression and move the cursor.
+         * @param {String} subExpression - The sub-expression to insert
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires insert after the expression has been inserted
+         */
+        insert: function insert(subExpression) {
+            var oldExpression = expression;
+            var oldPosition = position;
+
+            this.setExpression(
+                expression.substr(0, position) + subExpression + expression.substr(position)
+            ).setPosition(position + subExpression.length);
+
+            /**
+             * @event insert
+             * @param {String} expression - the replaced expression
+             * @param {Number} position - the replaced position
+             */
+            this.trigger('insert', oldExpression, oldPosition);
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Clears the expression
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         * @fires clear after the expression has been cleared
+         */
+        clear: function clear() {
+            this.setExpression('').setPosition(0);
+
+            /**
+             * @event clear
+             */
+            this.trigger('clear');
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Evaluates the current expression
+         * @returns {mathsExpression|null}
+         * @fires evaluate when the expression has been evaluated
+         * @fires syntaxerror when the expression contains an error
+         */
+        evaluate: function evaluate() {
+            var result = null;
+            try {
+                if (expression.trim()) {
+                    result = mathsEvaluator(expression, _.mapValues(this.getVariables(), 'result'));
+                } else {
+                    result = mathsEvaluator('0');
+                }
+
+                /**
+                 * @event evaluate
+                 * @param {mathsExpression} result
+                 */
+                this.trigger('evaluate', result);
+            } catch (e) {
+                /**
+                 * @event syntaxerror
+                 * @param {Error} err
+                 */
+                this.trigger('syntaxerror', e);
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Runs a method in all plugins
+         *
+         * @param {String} method - the method to run
+         * @returns {Promise} once that resolve when all plugins are done
+         */
+        runPlugins: function runPlugins(method) {
+            var execStack = [];
+
+            _.forEach(plugins, function(plugin) {
+                if (_.isFunction(plugin[method])) {
+                    execStack.push(plugin[method]());
+                }
+            });
+
+            return Promise.all(execStack);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the calculator plugins
+         * @returns {Array} the plugins
+         */
+        getPlugins: function getPlugins() {
+            return _.toArray(plugins);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets a plugin
+         * @param {String} name - the plugin name
+         * @returns {plugin} the plugin
+         */
+        getPlugin: function getPlugin(name) {
+            return plugins[name];
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets access to the areaBroker
+         * @returns {areaBroker}
+         */
+        getAreaBroker: function getAreaBroker() {
+            return areaBroker;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Setups the maths evaluator
+         * @returns {calculator}
+         */
+        setupMathsEvaluator: function setupMathsEvaluator() {
+            mathsEvaluator = mathsEvaluatorFactory(this.getConfig().maths);
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Gets access to the mathsEvaluator
+         * @returns {Function}
+         */
+        getMathsEvaluator: function getMathsEvaluator() {
+            return mathsEvaluator;
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @typedef {component} calculator
+     */
+    var calculator = componentFactory(calculatorApi, defaultConfig)
+        .setTemplate(boardTpl)
+        .before('init', function() {
+            this.setupMathsEvaluator();
+            this.setLastResult('0');
+            if (this.config.expression) {
+                this.setExpression(this.config.expression);
+            }
+            if (this.config.position) {
+                this.setPosition(this.config.position);
+            }
+
+            // built-in commands
+            this.setCommand('clear', __('Clear'), __('Clear expression'))
+                .setCommand('clearAll', __('Clear All'), __('Clear all data'))
+                .setCommand('execute', __('Execute'), __('Compute the expression'))
+                .setCommand('var', __('Variable'), __('Use a variable'))
+                .setCommand('term', __('Term'), __('Use a term'))
+                .on('command-term', this.useTerms.bind(this))
+                .on('command-var', this.useVariable.bind(this))
+                .on('command-execute', this.evaluate.bind(this))
+                .on('command-clearAll', this.deleteVariables.bind(this))
+                .on('command-clear command-clearAll', this.clear.bind(this));
+        })
+        .after('evaluate', function(result) {
+            this.setLastResult(result);
+        })
+        .after('init', function() {
+            this.render($container);
+        })
+        .before('render', function() {
+            var self = this;
+            var pluginsConfig = this.getConfig().plugins || {};
+            var $element = this.getElement();
+
+            areaBroker = areaBrokerFactory($element, {
+                screen: $element.find('.screen'), // where the expressions and their result are rendered
+                input: $element.find('.input'), // where the expressions are input
+                keyboard: $element.find('.keyboard') // the keyboard area that should provide a way to interact with the calculator
+            });
+
+            _.forEach(pluginFactories, function(pluginFactory) {
+                var plugin = pluginFactory(self, self.getAreaBroker());
+                var pluginName = plugin.getName();
+                if (pluginsConfig[pluginName]) {
+                    plugin.setConfig(pluginsConfig[pluginName]);
+                }
+                plugins[plugin.getName()] = plugin;
+            });
+
+            return this.runPlugins('install')
+                .then(function() {
+                    return self.runPlugins('init');
+                })
+                .then(function() {
+                    return self.runPlugins('render');
+                })
+                .then(function() {
+                    /**
+                     * @event ready
+                     */
+                    self.trigger('ready');
+                })
+                .catch(function(err) {
+                    self.trigger('error', err);
+                });
+        })
+        .on('destroy', function() {
+            var self = this;
+            return this.runPlugins('destroy').then(function() {
+                self.off('.' + ns);
+                tokenizer = null;
+                areaBroker = null;
+                mathsEvaluator = null;
+                variables.clear();
+                plugins = {};
+            });
+        });
+
+    _.defer(function() {
+        calculator.init(config);
+    });
+
+    return calculator;
+}
+
+export default calculatorBoardFactory;