@o3co/auth-provider-passkey 0.0.0 → 0.18.0-rc.1

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # @o3co/auth-provider-passkey
 
-This version is a placeholder, published only to bind the package to its trusted
-publisher. It has no contents. Use 0.18.0-rc.1 or later.
+Part of auth-provider 0.18.0-rc.1, built from `modules/passkey` of https://github.com/o3co/auth.provider. Its modules, settings and documentation are there.
 
-Source: https://github.com/o3co/auth.provider (`modules/passkey`)
+Copyright 2026 1o1 Co. Ltd. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

package/mfa-webauthn/README.md

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+# mfa-webauthn
+
+## Responsibilities
+- Contributes WebAuthn as a kind of second factor (`webauthn`), on `webauthn`'s ceremonies.
+
+## Not here
+- The ceremonies and their checks (`webauthn`). Keeping factors, challenges and transactions (`mfa`, `mfa-flows`). Passkeys for signing in (`webauthn`).
+
+## Offers
+- Contribution to `mfa`'s factor kinds: `webauthn`, adding `mfa`, not guessable, counting.
+  - Enrolment: creation options for a credential that need not be discoverable, excluding the subject's WebAuthn factors, for the subject's user handle, showing its name (`subject-attributes`; well formed, 1 to 64 code points, no control or format character), never its email, else `display-name`; its first proof is the attestation.
+  - Challenge: request options for the factor's credential, good until `webauthn`'s end (`challenge-seconds`, 120 by default) or the caller's when earlier; its proof is the assertion, as JSON. A binding's creation is good until `webauthn`'s end.
+- Operator section: `user-verification` (`required`, `preferred` by default, or `discouraged`), `display-name` (the name an authenticator shows for an account with none to show, naming no one; default `Account`).
+
+## Invariants
+- A subject's WebAuthn factors share one user handle, made by `webauthn`'s rule (`freshHandle`), apart from its passkeys'; a subject holding none gets a new one.
+- The amr is `swk` for a credential that may be backed up, else `hwk` (RFC 8176). Here `hwk` means "not backup eligible"; `webauthn-login`'s `hwk` covers every passkey, whatever its backup eligibility.
+- A credential bound twice to one subject is a duplicate. One subject's credential is never compared with another's, even under the same credential id: each factor is checked within its subject's user handle.
+- A factor's credential is read as `webauthn` reads its own (`credentialOf`). A credential, a pending secret or a kept challenge that does not read is unavailable, as a store fault; no challenge kept is invalid. An assertion whose count did not go up is replayed; any other refusal is invalid. The factor keeps the count and backup state the assertion gives.
+- An authenticator that keeps no count answers alike each time: one proof passes once only because the caller hands each kept challenge over once (`mfa-flows` takes it with the attempt).
+- A user who signs in with a passkey can meet this factor with another credential on the same authenticator; to keep the two factors on separate devices, do not compose this module.
+
+## Depends on
+- `kernel`, `mfa`, `subject-attributes` (the name shown), `users` (attribute names), `webauthn` (ceremonies)

package/mfa-webauthn/src/kind.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import type { FactorKind } from "@o3co/auth-provider-second-factor/mfa";
+import type { SubjectAttributes } from "@o3co/auth-provider-identity/subject-attributes";
+import { type Ceremonies, type Verification } from "@o3co/auth-provider-passkey/webauthn";
+export interface KindParts {
+    readonly ceremonies: Ceremonies;
+    readonly verification: Verification;
+    readonly attributes: () => Pick<SubjectAttributes, "of">;
+    /** The name shown when the subject has none to show. */
+    readonly displayName: string;
+    readonly random: (n: number) => Uint8Array;
+}
+export declare function webauthnKind(p: KindParts): FactorKind;

package/mfa-webauthn/src/kind.js

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import { Unavailable } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/kernel";
+import { userAttribute } from "@o3co/auth-provider-identity/users";
+import { credentialOf, freshHandle, } from "@o3co/auth-provider-passkey/webauthn";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { showable } from "./name.js";
+/** RFC 8176: a key the authenticator keeps on the device, or one it may copy elsewhere. */
+const hardware = "hwk";
+const software = "swk";
+/**
+ * What a factor keeps in its secret: the subject's user handle, and the challenge its binding answers
+ * with its end (kept after binding, read by nothing then).
+ */
+const secretShape = z.strictObject({
+    handle: z.string().min(1),
+    challenge: z.string().min(1),
+    until: z.number(),
+});
+/** What a challenge keeps for its answer: the challenge, and its end on the kernel's clock. */
+const keptShape = z.strictObject({ challenge: z.string().min(1), until: z.number() });
+const read = (shape, value) => {
+    const parsed = shape.safeParse(value);
+    return parsed.success ? parsed.data : undefined;
+};
+/** The JSON text's value, or undefined if it is not JSON. */
+const json = (text) => {
+    try {
+        return JSON.parse(text);
+    }
+    catch {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+};
+const secretOf = (secret) => read(secretShape, json(secret));
+/**
+ * What mfa hands back: the factor's credential, its pending secret, or what its challenge kept. mfa
+ * gives back only what it sealed, so one that does not read is a store fault, never a refusal.
+ */
+const stored = (value) => {
+    if (value === undefined)
+        throw new Unavailable("mfa-webauthn");
+    return value;
+};
+const credentialIn = (state) => stored(credentialOf(state));
+const amrOf = (credential) => [credential.backupEligible ? software : hardware];
+export function webauthnKind(p) {
+    /**
+     * The subject's name, never its email: an authenticator and a device's passkey list keep what it
+     * shows. Else the operator's name, which names no one.
+     */
+    const nameOf = async (subject) => {
+        const answer = await p.attributes().of(subject);
+        const known = answer.kind === "known" ? answer.attributes : {};
+        return showable(known[userAttribute.name]) ?? p.displayName;
+    };
+    /** A binding's first proof answers the creation its secret kept. */
+    const attestation = async (secret, response) => {
+        const { challenge, handle, until } = stored(secretOf(secret));
+        const attested = await p.ceremonies.attest(response, challenge, handle, p.verification, until);
+        if (attested.kind !== "attested")
+            return { kind: "invalid" };
+        return { kind: "valid", state: attested.credential, amr: amrOf(attested.credential) };
+    };
+    /** Any later proof answers the request the factor's last challenge kept. */
+    const assertion = async (state, response, kept) => {
+        const credential = credentialIn(state);
+        // No challenge kept: the proof answers nothing this factor asked, or one already used.
+        if (kept === undefined)
+            return { kind: "invalid" };
+        const { challenge, until } = stored(read(keptShape, json(kept)));
+        const asserted = await p.ceremonies.assert(response, challenge, credential, p.verification, until);
+        if (asserted.kind === "asserted") {
+            return { kind: "valid", state: asserted.credential, amr: amrOf(asserted.credential) };
+        }
+        // A count that did not go up is an assertion older than one already used.
+        return { kind: asserted.reason === "sign-count" ? "replayed" : "invalid" };
+    };
+    return {
+        kind: "webauthn",
+        amr: [hardware, software],
+        addsSecondFactor: true,
+        guessable: false,
+        counts: true,
+        // The handle is the subject's, so this tells apart only a credential bound twice to one subject.
+        uniqueSecret: ({ secret, state }) => {
+            const handle = secretOf(secret)?.handle;
+            const credential = credentialOf(state);
+            return handle && credential ? `${handle}\n${credential.id}` : undefined;
+        },
+        enroll: async (subject, held) => {
+            const handle = held.map((factor) => secretOf(factor.secret)?.handle).find((h) => h !== undefined) ??
+                freshHandle(p.random);
+            const exclude = held.flatMap((factor) => credentialOf(factor.state)?.id ?? []);
+            const { options, challenge, until } = p.ceremonies.creation({ handle, name: await nameOf(subject) }, exclude, p.verification, { discoverable: false });
+            return { secret: JSON.stringify({ handle, challenge, until }), show: options };
+        },
+        // Good until webauthn's end (`challenge-seconds`) or the caller's, whichever comes first.
+        challenge: async (_subject, factor, latest) => {
+            const credential = credentialIn(factor.state);
+            const { options, challenge, until } = p.ceremonies.request([credential], p.verification);
+            const kept = JSON.stringify({ challenge, until: Math.min(until, latest) });
+            return { kind: "sent", show: options, kept };
+        },
+        verify: async (secret, state, proof, kept) => state === null ? attestation(secret, json(proof)) : assertion(state, json(proof), kept),
+    };
+}

package/mfa-webauthn/src/module.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+declare const _default: import("@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/kernel").Module;
+export default _default;

package/mfa-webauthn/src/module.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { defineModule } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/kernel";
+import { factorKinds } from "@o3co/auth-provider-second-factor/mfa";
+import { subjectAttributes } from "@o3co/auth-provider-identity/subject-attributes";
+import { ceremonies } from "@o3co/auth-provider-passkey/webauthn";
+import { webauthnKind } from "./kind.js";
+import { section } from "./section.js";
+export default defineModule({ name: "mfa-webauthn", section, replicaSafe: true }, (m) => [
+    m.contribute(factorKinds).by(async (c) => webauthnKind({
+        ceremonies: await c.get(ceremonies),
+        verification: c.section["user-verification"],
+        // Read at enrolment: subject-attributes reads sessions, whose requirements read factor kinds.
+        attributes: c.late(subjectAttributes),
+        displayName: c.section["display-name"],
+        random: c.random.bytes,
+    })),
+]);

package/mfa-webauthn/src/name.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/**
+ * A name an authenticator can show: well formed, 1 to 64 code points, no control or format character
+ * (a bidirectional override, say).
+ */
+export declare const showable: (value: unknown) => string | undefined;

package/mfa-webauthn/src/name.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * A name an authenticator can show: well formed, 1 to 64 code points, no control or format character
+ * (a bidirectional override, say).
+ */
+export const showable = (value) => typeof value === "string" && value.isWellFormed() && /^[^\p{Cc}\p{Cf}]{1,64}$/u.test(value)
+    ? value
+    : undefined;

package/mfa-webauthn/src/section.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+export declare const section: z.ZodObject<{
+    "user-verification": z.ZodDefault<z.ZodEnum<{
+        required: "required";
+        preferred: "preferred";
+        discouraged: "discouraged";
+    }>>;
+    "display-name": z.ZodDefault<z.ZodString>;
+}, z.core.$strict>;
+export type Settings = z.output<typeof section>;

package/mfa-webauthn/src/section.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { showable } from "./name.js";
+export const section = z.strictObject({
+    "user-verification": z.enum(["required", "preferred", "discouraged"]).default("preferred"),
+    /** The name an authenticator shows for an account with no name to show; it names no one. */
+    "display-name": z
+        .string()
+        .refine((name) => showable(name) !== undefined, "1 to 64 code points, no control or format character")
+        .default("Account"),
+});

package/package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,64 @@
 {
   "name": "@o3co/auth-provider-passkey",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "version": "0.18.0-rc.1",
+  "type": "module",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/o3co/auth.provider.git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/o3co/auth.provider",
     "directory": "modules/passkey"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=24"
+  },
+  "exports": {
+    "./mfa-webauthn/module": {
+      "types": "./mfa-webauthn/src/module.d.ts",
+      "default": "./mfa-webauthn/src/module.js"
+    },
+    "./passkey-registration/module": {
+      "types": "./passkey-registration/src/module.d.ts",
+      "default": "./passkey-registration/src/module.js"
+    },
+    "./webauthn": {
+      "types": "./webauthn/src/contract.d.ts",
+      "default": "./webauthn/src/contract.js"
+    },
+    "./webauthn/testing": {
+      "types": "./webauthn/src/testing.d.ts",
+      "default": "./webauthn/src/testing.js"
+    },
+    "./webauthn/module": {
+      "types": "./webauthn/src/module.d.ts",
+      "default": "./webauthn/src/module.js"
+    },
+    "./webauthn-login": {
+      "types": "./webauthn-login/src/contract.d.ts",
+      "default": "./webauthn-login/src/contract.js"
+    },
+    "./webauthn-login/module": {
+      "types": "./webauthn-login/src/module.d.ts",
+      "default": "./webauthn-login/src/module.js"
+    },
+    "./webauthn-login/audit-events": {
+      "types": "./webauthn-login/src/audit-events.d.ts",
+      "default": "./webauthn-login/src/audit-events.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation": "0.18.0-rc.1",
+    "@o3co/auth-provider-identity": "0.18.0-rc.1",
+    "@o3co/auth-provider-oauth": "0.18.0-rc.1",
+    "@o3co/auth-provider-second-factor": "0.18.0-rc.1",
+    "@simplewebauthn/server": "14.0.1",
+    "zod": "4.6.5"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "vitest": "5.0.3"
+  },
+  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+    "vitest": {
+      "optional": true
+    }
   }
-}
+}

package/passkey-registration/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# passkey-registration
+
+## Responsibilities
+- Registers passkeys from a session: routes that ask `webauthn`'s `registrations` for creation options, then to keep the passkey a response creates.
+
+## Not here
+- The ceremonies, the passkey records, the limit per subject and the user handle (`webauthn`). Whether a session may enter at `credentials` (the entry requirements `session` composes). Logging in with a passkey (`webauthn-login`).
+
+## Offers
+- Composition definition. It comes wherever `webauthn` and `session` are both composed, so a deployment that adds a passkey feature gets it too.
+- Route `POST /oauth/webauthn/registration/options`: `webauthn`'s creation options for the session's subject.
+- Route `POST /oauth/webauthn/registration/verify`: takes `{response, nickname?}`, answers `{credentialId, transports, backedUp}`, with `transports` only when the authenticator names some.
+  - Both take JSON or no body, use `csrf`'s policy and `rate-limit`'s requests policy, and enter the session at level `credentials`. Every answer is `no-store`.
+  - Errors: `401 unauthorized`, `403` `csrf` or the requirement's answer, `400` (`invalid_request`, `challenge_invalid`, `credential_id_conflict`, `credential_limit`, or the ceremony's refusal: `origin_mismatch`, `top_origin_mismatch`, `challenge_mismatch`, `rp_id_mismatch`, `algorithm_not_allowed`, `attestation_invalid`, `user_verification_required`, `unknown`), `415` for another body, `429 rate_limited`, `503` `temporarily_unavailable` (a store) or `service_unavailable` (requests not counted).
+- Operator section: `requests` (1–100000, default 60) in `window-seconds` (1–86400, default 300), over both routes.
+
+## Invariants
+- The subject comes from the session, never from the body.
+- `response` must be an object, and a `nickname` sent is 1 to 64 UTF-16 code units; otherwise `invalid_request`, before `webauthn` is asked.
+- Client data that does not read is `invalid_request`; `webauthn`'s `no-challenge` is `challenge_invalid`.
+- `credential_id_conflict` tells a signed-in session that some subject lists an id. Ids are high-entropy, made by the authenticator, so this answers only for an id already known.
+- Each refusal of `webauthn` maps to one error word here, and nowhere else.
+- A store that cannot tell is `503`, never a refusal.
+- Entry at `credentials` is `mfa`'s judgement where it is composed; else `session` needs a recent sign-in at a known time.
+
+## Depends on
+- `kernel`, `http`, `webauthn`, `session`, `csrf`, `rate-limit`

package/passkey-registration/src/module.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+declare const _default: import("@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/kernel").Module;
+export default _default;

package/passkey-registration/src/module.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { routes } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/http";
+import { defineModule } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/kernel";
+import { sessions } from "@o3co/auth-provider-identity/session";
+import { registrations } from "@o3co/auth-provider-passkey/webauthn";
+import { registrationRoutes } from "./routes.js";
+import { section } from "./section.js";
+export default defineModule({ name: "passkey-registration", section, replicaSafe: true }, (m) => ["options", "verify"].map((name) => m.contribute(routes).by(async (c) => registrationRoutes({
+    sessions: await c.get(sessions),
+    registrations: await c.get(registrations),
+    window: { limit: c.section.requests, ms: c.section["window-seconds"] * 1000 },
+})[name])));

package/passkey-registration/src/routes.d.ts

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+import { type Route } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/http";
+import { type Window } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/rate-limit";
+import type { Sessions } from "@o3co/auth-provider-identity/session";
+import type { Registrations } from "@o3co/auth-provider-passkey/webauthn";
+export interface RouteParts {
+    readonly sessions: Sessions;
+    readonly registrations: Registrations;
+    readonly window: Window;
+}
+export declare function registrationRoutes(p: RouteParts): {
+    readonly options: Route;
+    readonly verify: Route;
+};

package/passkey-registration/src/routes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { csrfChecked } from "@o3co/auth-provider-identity/csrf";
+import { noStore, use } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/http";
+import { isUnavailable } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/kernel";
+import { requestsPerSource } from "@o3co/auth-provider-foundation/rate-limit";
+/** Each refusal in the words clients of these routes know. */
+const errorOf = {
+    origin: "origin_mismatch",
+    "top-origin": "top_origin_mismatch",
+    challenge: "challenge_mismatch",
+    rp: "rp_id_mismatch",
+    algorithm: "algorithm_not_allowed",
+    signature: "attestation_invalid",
+    malformed: "unknown",
+    "user-verification": "user_verification_required",
+    "sign-count": "unknown",
+    "user-handle": "unknown",
+    "backup-eligibility": "unknown",
+    "no-challenge": "challenge_invalid",
+    conflict: "credential_id_conflict",
+    full: "credential_limit",
+    unreadable: "invalid_request",
+};
+const descriptionOf = {
+    conflict: "credential ID already registered",
+    unreadable: "unreadable client data",
+};
+const answer = (status, json) => ({
+    status,
+    headers: noStore,
+    body: { json },
+});
+const invalid = (description) => answer(400, { error: "invalid_request", error_description: description });
+/** A nickname is 1 to 64 UTF-16 code units. */
+const isNickname = (value) => typeof value === "string" && value.length >= 1 && value.length <= 64;
+export function registrationRoutes(p) {
+    const post = (path, handle) => ({
+        method: "POST",
+        path,
+        uses: [
+            use(csrfChecked),
+            use(requestsPerSource, { name: "passkey-registration", window: p.window }),
+        ],
+        takes: ["json", "none"],
+        handle: async (request) => {
+            try {
+                const entry = await p.sessions.enterFor(request, "credentials");
+                if (entry.kind === "absent")
+                    return answer(401, { error: "unauthorized" });
+                if (entry.kind === "short")
+                    return answer(403, entry.answer);
+                return await handle(request, entry.session.context.subject);
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                if (isUnavailable(error))
+                    return answer(503, { error: "temporarily_unavailable" });
+                throw error;
+            }
+        },
+    });
+    const options = post("/oauth/webauthn/registration/options", async (_request, subject) => answer(200, (await p.registrations.creation(subject)).options));
+    const verify = post("/oauth/webauthn/registration/verify", async (request, subject) => {
+        const { response, nickname } = request.json ?? {};
+        if (typeof response !== "object" || response === null || Array.isArray(response)) {
+            return invalid("response must be an object");
+        }
+        if (nickname !== undefined && !isNickname(nickname))
+            return invalid("invalid nickname");
+        const kept = await p.registrations.register(subject, response, nickname);
+        if (kept.kind === "refused") {
+            const description = descriptionOf[kept.reason];
+            return answer(400, {
+                error: errorOf[kept.reason],
+                ...(description ? { error_description: description } : {}),
+            });
+        }
+        const { credential } = kept;
+        return answer(200, {
+            credentialId: credential.id,
+            ...(credential.transports ? { transports: credential.transports } : {}),
+            backedUp: credential.backedUp,
+        });
+    });
+    return { options, verify };
+}

package/passkey-registration/src/section.d.ts

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+import { z } from "zod";
+export declare const section: z.ZodObject<{
+    requests: z.ZodDefault<z.ZodNumber>;
+    "window-seconds": z.ZodDefault<z.ZodNumber>;
+}, z.core.$strict>;
+export type Settings = z.output<typeof section>;