@nxtedition/rocksdb 15.4.1 → 15.5.0

package/deps/rocksdb/rocksdb/util/compression.h

@@ -10,49 +10,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <limits>
-
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
-#ifdef OS_FREEBSD
-#include <malloc_np.h>
-#else  // OS_FREEBSD
-#include <malloc.h>
-#endif  // OS_FREEBSD
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
-#include <string>
 
 #include "memory/memory_allocator_impl.h"
-#include "port/likely.h"
 #include "rocksdb/advanced_compression.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
 #include "table/block_based/block_type.h"
-#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
-#include "util/atomic.h"
-#include "util/cast_util.h"
+#include "util/aligned_buffer.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/compression_context_cache.h"
-#include "util/string_util.h"
-
-#ifdef SNAPPY
-#include <snappy-sinksource.h>
-#include <snappy.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ZLIB
-#include <zlib.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BZIP2
-#include <bzlib.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined(LZ4)
-#include <lz4.h>
-#include <lz4hc.h>
-#if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER < 10700  // < r129
-#error "LZ4 support requires version >= 1.7.0 (lz4-devel)"
-#endif
-#endif
 
 #ifdef ZSTD
 #include <zstd.h>
@@ -244,41 +209,7 @@ struct DecompressorDict {
   size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const { return memory_usage_; }
 
  private:
-  void Populate(Decompressor& from_decompressor, Slice dict) {
-    if (UNLIKELY(dict.empty())) {
-      dict_str_ = {};
-      dict_allocation_ = {};
-      // Appropriately reject bad files with empty dictionary block.
-      // It is longstanding not to write an empty dictionary block:
-      // https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blame/10.2.fb/table/block_based/block_based_table_builder.cc#L1841
-      decompressor_ = std::make_unique<FailureDecompressor>(
-          Status::Corruption("Decompression dictionary is empty"));
-    } else {
-      Status s = from_decompressor.MaybeCloneForDict(dict, &decompressor_);
-      if (decompressor_ == nullptr) {
-        dict_str_ = {};
-        dict_allocation_ = {};
-        assert(!s.ok());
-        decompressor_ = std::make_unique<FailureDecompressor>(std::move(s));
-      } else {
-        assert(s.ok());
-        assert(decompressor_->GetSerializedDict() == dict);
-      }
-    }
-
-    memory_usage_ = sizeof(struct DecompressorDict);
-    memory_usage_ += dict_str_.size();
-    if (dict_allocation_) {
-      auto allocator = dict_allocation_.get_deleter().allocator;
-      if (allocator) {
-        memory_usage_ +=
-            allocator->UsableSize(dict_allocation_.get(), GetRawDict().size());
-      } else {
-        memory_usage_ += GetRawDict().size();
-      }
-    }
-    memory_usage_ += decompressor_->ApproximateOwnedMemoryUsage();
-  }
+  void Populate(Decompressor& from_decompressor, Slice dict);
 };
 
 // Holds dictionary and related data, like ZSTD's digested compression
@@ -358,140 +289,6 @@ struct CompressionDict {
   CompressionDict& operator=(const CompressionDict&) = delete;
 };
 
-// Holds dictionary and related data, like ZSTD's digested uncompression
-// dictionary.
-struct UncompressionDict {
-  // Block containing the data for the compression dictionary in case the
-  // constructor that takes a string parameter is used.
-  std::string dict_;
-
-  // Block containing the data for the compression dictionary in case the
-  // constructor that takes a Slice parameter is used and the passed in
-  // CacheAllocationPtr is not nullptr.
-  CacheAllocationPtr allocation_;
-
-  // Slice pointing to the compression dictionary data. Can point to
-  // dict_, allocation_, or some other memory location, depending on how
-  // the object was constructed.
-  Slice slice_;
-
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  // Processed version of the contents of slice_ for ZSTD compression.
-  ZSTD_DDict* zstd_ddict_ = nullptr;
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-
-  UncompressionDict(std::string&& dict, bool using_zstd)
-      : dict_(std::move(dict)), slice_(dict_) {
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    if (!slice_.empty() && using_zstd) {
-      zstd_ddict_ = ZSTD_createDDict_byReference(slice_.data(), slice_.size());
-      assert(zstd_ddict_ != nullptr);
-    }
-#else
-    (void)using_zstd;
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  }
-
-  UncompressionDict(Slice slice, CacheAllocationPtr&& allocation,
-                    bool using_zstd)
-      : allocation_(std::move(allocation)), slice_(std::move(slice)) {
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    if (!slice_.empty() && using_zstd) {
-      zstd_ddict_ = ZSTD_createDDict_byReference(slice_.data(), slice_.size());
-      assert(zstd_ddict_ != nullptr);
-    }
-#else
-    (void)using_zstd;
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  }
-
-  UncompressionDict(UncompressionDict&& rhs)
-      : dict_(std::move(rhs.dict_)),
-        allocation_(std::move(rhs.allocation_)),
-        slice_(std::move(rhs.slice_))
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-        ,
-        zstd_ddict_(rhs.zstd_ddict_)
-#endif
-  {
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    rhs.zstd_ddict_ = nullptr;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  ~UncompressionDict() {
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    size_t res = 0;
-    if (zstd_ddict_ != nullptr) {
-      res = ZSTD_freeDDict(zstd_ddict_);
-    }
-    assert(res == 0);  // Last I checked they can't fail
-    (void)res;         // prevent unused var warning
-#endif                 // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  }
-
-  UncompressionDict& operator=(UncompressionDict&& rhs) {
-    if (this == &rhs) {
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    dict_ = std::move(rhs.dict_);
-    allocation_ = std::move(rhs.allocation_);
-    slice_ = std::move(rhs.slice_);
-
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    zstd_ddict_ = rhs.zstd_ddict_;
-    rhs.zstd_ddict_ = nullptr;
-#endif
-
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // The object is self-contained if the string constructor is used, or the
-  // Slice constructor is invoked with a non-null allocation. Otherwise, it
-  // is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the underlying storage
-  // outlives this object.
-  bool own_bytes() const { return !dict_.empty() || allocation_; }
-
-  const Slice& GetRawDict() const { return slice_; }
-
-  // For TypedCacheInterface
-  const Slice& ContentSlice() const { return slice_; }
-  static constexpr CacheEntryRole kCacheEntryRole = CacheEntryRole::kOtherBlock;
-  static constexpr BlockType kBlockType = BlockType::kCompressionDictionary;
-
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  const ZSTD_DDict* GetDigestedZstdDDict() const { return zstd_ddict_; }
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-
-  static const UncompressionDict& GetEmptyDict() {
-    static UncompressionDict empty_dict{};
-    return empty_dict;
-  }
-
-  size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const {
-    size_t usage = sizeof(struct UncompressionDict);
-    usage += dict_.size();
-    if (allocation_) {
-      auto allocator = allocation_.get_deleter().allocator;
-      if (allocator) {
-        usage += allocator->UsableSize(allocation_.get(), slice_.size());
-      } else {
-        usage += slice_.size();
-      }
-    }
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    usage += ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(zstd_ddict_);
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    return usage;
-  }
-
-  UncompressionDict() = default;
-  // Disable copy
-  UncompressionDict(const CompressionDict&) = delete;
-  UncompressionDict& operator=(const CompressionDict&) = delete;
-};
-
 class CompressionContext : public Compressor::WorkingArea {
  private:
 #ifdef ZSTD
@@ -563,25 +360,6 @@ class CompressionContext : public Compressor::WorkingArea {
   CompressionContext& operator=(const CompressionContext&) = delete;
 };
 
-// TODO: rename
-class CompressionInfo {
-  const CompressionOptions& opts_;
-  const CompressionContext& context_;
-  const CompressionDict& dict_;
-  const CompressionType type_;
-
- public:
-  CompressionInfo(const CompressionOptions& _opts,
-                  const CompressionContext& _context,
-                  const CompressionDict& _dict, CompressionType _type)
-      : opts_(_opts), context_(_context), dict_(_dict), type_(_type) {}
-
-  const CompressionOptions& options() const { return opts_; }
-  const CompressionContext& context() const { return context_; }
-  const CompressionDict& dict() const { return dict_; }
-  CompressionType type() const { return type_; }
-};
-
 // This is like a working area, reusable for different dicts, etc.
 // TODO: refactor / consolidate
 class UncompressionContext : public Decompressor::WorkingArea {
@@ -611,21 +389,6 @@ class UncompressionContext : public Decompressor::WorkingArea {
   }
 };
 
-class UncompressionInfo {
-  const UncompressionContext& context_;
-  const UncompressionDict& dict_;
-  const CompressionType type_;
-
- public:
-  UncompressionInfo(const UncompressionContext& _context,
-                    const UncompressionDict& _dict, CompressionType _type)
-      : context_(_context), dict_(_dict), type_(_type) {}
-
-  const UncompressionContext& context() const { return context_; }
-  const UncompressionDict& dict() const { return dict_; }
-  CompressionType type() const { return type_; }
-};
-
 inline bool Snappy_Supported() {
 #ifdef SNAPPY
   return true;
@@ -748,898 +511,13 @@ inline bool DictCompressionTypeSupported(CompressionType compression_type) {
 }
 
 // WART: does not match OptionsHelper::compression_type_string_map
-inline std::string CompressionTypeToString(CompressionType compression_type) {
-  switch (compression_type) {
-    case kNoCompression:
-      return "NoCompression";
-    case kSnappyCompression:
-      return "Snappy";
-    case kZlibCompression:
-      return "Zlib";
-    case kBZip2Compression:
-      return "BZip2";
-    case kLZ4Compression:
-      return "LZ4";
-    case kLZ4HCCompression:
-      return "LZ4HC";
-    case kXpressCompression:
-      return "Xpress";
-    case kZSTD:
-      return "ZSTD";
-    case kDisableCompressionOption:
-      return "DisableOption";
-    default: {
-      bool is_custom = compression_type >= kFirstCustomCompression &&
-                       compression_type <= kLastCustomCompression;
-      unsigned char c = lossless_cast<unsigned char>(compression_type);
-      return (is_custom ? "Custom" : "Reserved") +
-             ToBaseCharsString<16>(2, c, /*uppercase=*/true);
-    }
-  }
-}
+std::string CompressionTypeToString(CompressionType compression_type);
 
 // WART: does not match OptionsHelper::compression_type_string_map
-inline CompressionType CompressionTypeFromString(
-    std::string compression_type_str) {
-  if (!compression_type_str.empty()) {
-    switch (compression_type_str[0]) {
-      case 'N':
-        if (compression_type_str == "NoCompression") {
-          return kNoCompression;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'S':
-        if (compression_type_str == "Snappy") {
-          return kSnappyCompression;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'Z':
-        if (compression_type_str == "ZSTD") {
-          return kZSTD;
-        }
-        if (compression_type_str == "Zlib") {
-          return kZlibCompression;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'B':
-        if (compression_type_str == "BZip2") {
-          return kBZip2Compression;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'L':
-        if (compression_type_str == "LZ4") {
-          return kLZ4Compression;
-        }
-        if (compression_type_str == "LZ4HC") {
-          return kLZ4HCCompression;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'X':
-        if (compression_type_str == "Xpress") {
-          return kXpressCompression;
-        }
-        break;
-      default:;
-    }
-  }
-  // unrecognized
-  return kDisableCompressionOption;
-}
-
-inline std::string CompressionOptionsToString(
-    const CompressionOptions& compression_options) {
-  std::string result;
-  result.reserve(512);
-  result.append("window_bits=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.window_bits))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("level=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.level))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("strategy=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.strategy))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("max_dict_bytes=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.max_dict_bytes))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("zstd_max_train_bytes=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.zstd_max_train_bytes))
-      .append("; ");
-  // NOTE: parallel_threads is skipped because it doesn't really affect the file
-  // contents written, arguably doesn't belong in CompressionOptions
-  result.append("enabled=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.enabled))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("max_dict_buffer_bytes=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.max_dict_buffer_bytes))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("use_zstd_dict_trainer=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.use_zstd_dict_trainer))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("max_compressed_bytes_per_kb=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.max_compressed_bytes_per_kb))
-      .append("; ");
-  result.append("checksum=")
-      .append(std::to_string(compression_options.checksum))
-      .append("; ");
-  return result;
-}
-
-// compress_format_version can have two values:
-// 1 -- decompressed sizes for BZip2 and Zlib are not included in the compressed
-// block. Also, decompressed sizes for LZ4 are encoded in platform-dependent
-// way.
-// 2 -- Zlib, BZip2 and LZ4 encode decompressed size as Varint32 just before the
-// start of compressed block. Snappy and XPRESS instead extract the decompressed
-// size from the compressed block itself, same as version 1.
-
-inline bool Snappy_Compress(const CompressionInfo& /*info*/, const char* input,
-                            size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
-#ifdef SNAPPY
-  output->resize(snappy::MaxCompressedLength(length));
-  size_t outlen;
-  snappy::RawCompress(input, length, &(*output)[0], &outlen);
-  output->resize(outlen);
-  return true;
-#else
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)output;
-  return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-inline CacheAllocationPtr Snappy_Uncompress(
-    const char* input, size_t length, size_t* uncompressed_size,
-    MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr) {
-#ifdef SNAPPY
-  size_t uncompressed_length = 0;
-  if (!snappy::GetUncompressedLength(input, length, &uncompressed_length)) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  CacheAllocationPtr output = AllocateBlock(uncompressed_length, allocator);
-
-  if (!snappy::RawUncompress(input, length, output.get())) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  *uncompressed_size = uncompressed_length;
-
-  return output;
-#else
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)uncompressed_size;
-  (void)allocator;
-  return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-namespace compression {
-// returns size
-inline size_t PutDecompressedSizeInfo(std::string* output, uint32_t length) {
-  PutVarint32(output, length);
-  return output->size();
-}
-
-inline bool GetDecompressedSizeInfo(const char** input_data,
-                                    size_t* input_length,
-                                    uint32_t* output_len) {
-  auto new_input_data =
-      GetVarint32Ptr(*input_data, *input_data + *input_length, output_len);
-  if (new_input_data == nullptr) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  *input_length -= (new_input_data - *input_data);
-  *input_data = new_input_data;
-  return true;
-}
-}  // namespace compression
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
-// block header
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
-//    dictionary.
-inline bool Zlib_Compress(const CompressionInfo& info,
-                          uint32_t compress_format_version, const char* input,
-                          size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
-#ifdef ZLIB
-  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-    // Can't compress more than 4GB
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  size_t output_header_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
-        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
-  }
-
-  // The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated for
-  // the internal compression state.
-  // memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is slow and reduces compression ratio.
-  // memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for optimal speed.
-  // The default value is 8. See zconf.h for more details.
-  static const int memLevel = 8;
-  int level;
-  if (info.options().level == CompressionOptions::kDefaultCompressionLevel) {
-    level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-  } else {
-    level = info.options().level;
-  }
-  z_stream _stream;
-  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
-  int st = deflateInit2(&_stream, level, Z_DEFLATED, info.options().window_bits,
-                        memLevel, info.options().strategy);
-  if (st != Z_OK) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  Slice compression_dict = info.dict().GetRawDict();
-  if (compression_dict.size()) {
-    // Initialize the compression library's dictionary
-    st = deflateSetDictionary(
-        &_stream, reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(compression_dict.data()),
-        static_cast<unsigned int>(compression_dict.size()));
-    if (st != Z_OK) {
-      deflateEnd(&_stream);
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Get an upper bound on the compressed size.
-  size_t upper_bound =
-      deflateBound(&_stream, static_cast<unsigned long>(length));
-  output->resize(output_header_len + upper_bound);
-
-  // Compress the input, and put compressed data in output.
-  _stream.next_in = (Bytef*)input;
-  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);
-
-  // Initialize the output size.
-  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(upper_bound);
-  _stream.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(&(*output)[output_header_len]);
-
-  bool compressed = false;
-  st = deflate(&_stream, Z_FINISH);
-  if (st == Z_STREAM_END) {
-    compressed = true;
-    output->resize(output->size() - _stream.avail_out);
-  }
-  // The only return value we really care about is Z_STREAM_END.
-  // Z_OK means insufficient output space. This means the compression is
-  // bigger than decompressed size. Just fail the compression in that case.
-
-  deflateEnd(&_stream);
-  return compressed;
-#else
-  (void)info;
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)output;
-  return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
-// block header
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
-//    dictionary.
-inline CacheAllocationPtr Zlib_Uncompress(
-    const UncompressionInfo& info, const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
-    size_t* uncompressed_size, uint32_t compress_format_version,
-    MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr, int windowBits = -14) {
-#ifdef ZLIB
-  uint32_t output_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
-                                              &output_len)) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Assume the decompressed data size will 5x of compressed size, but round
-    // to the page size
-    size_t proposed_output_len = ((input_length * 5) & (~(4096 - 1))) + 4096;
-    output_len = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-        std::min(proposed_output_len,
-                 static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())));
-  }
-
-  z_stream _stream;
-  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
-
-  // For raw inflate, the windowBits should be -8..-15.
-  // If windowBits is bigger than zero, it will use either zlib
-  // header or gzip header. Adding 32 to it will do automatic detection.
-  int st =
-      inflateInit2(&_stream, windowBits > 0 ? windowBits + 32 : windowBits);
-  if (st != Z_OK) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  const Slice& compression_dict = info.dict().GetRawDict();
-  if (compression_dict.size()) {
-    // Initialize the compression library's dictionary
-    st = inflateSetDictionary(
-        &_stream, reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(compression_dict.data()),
-        static_cast<unsigned int>(compression_dict.size()));
-    if (st != Z_OK) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-
-  _stream.next_in = (Bytef*)input_data;
-  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(input_length);
-
-  auto output = AllocateBlock(output_len, allocator);
-
-  _stream.next_out = (Bytef*)output.get();
-  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len);
-
-  bool done = false;
-  while (!done) {
-    st = inflate(&_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
-    switch (st) {
-      case Z_STREAM_END:
-        done = true;
-        break;
-      case Z_OK: {
-        // No output space. Increase the output space by 20%.
-        // We should never run out of output space if
-        // compress_format_version == 2
-        assert(compress_format_version != 2);
-        size_t old_sz = output_len;
-        uint32_t output_len_delta = output_len / 5;
-        output_len += output_len_delta < 10 ? 10 : output_len_delta;
-        auto tmp = AllocateBlock(output_len, allocator);
-        memcpy(tmp.get(), output.get(), old_sz);
-        output = std::move(tmp);
-
-        // Set more output.
-        _stream.next_out = (Bytef*)(output.get() + old_sz);
-        _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len - old_sz);
-        break;
-      }
-      case Z_BUF_ERROR:
-      default:
-        inflateEnd(&_stream);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If we encoded decompressed block size, we should have no bytes left
-  assert(compress_format_version != 2 || _stream.avail_out == 0);
-  assert(output_len >= _stream.avail_out);
-  *uncompressed_size = output_len - _stream.avail_out;
-  inflateEnd(&_stream);
-  return output;
-#else
-  (void)info;
-  (void)input_data;
-  (void)input_length;
-  (void)uncompressed_size;
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)allocator;
-  (void)windowBits;
-  return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
-// block header
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-inline bool BZip2_Compress(const CompressionInfo& /*info*/,
-                           uint32_t compress_format_version, const char* input,
-                           size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
-#ifdef BZIP2
-  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-    // Can't compress more than 4GB
-    return false;
-  }
-  size_t output_header_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
-        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
-  }
-  // Resize output to be the plain data length.
-  // This may not be big enough if the compression actually expands data.
-  output->resize(output_header_len + length);
-
-  bz_stream _stream;
-  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(bz_stream));
-
-  // Block size 1 is 100K.
-  // 0 is for silent.
-  // 30 is the default workFactor
-  int st = BZ2_bzCompressInit(&_stream, 1, 0, 30);
-  if (st != BZ_OK) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Compress the input, and put compressed data in output.
-  _stream.next_in = (char*)input;
-  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);
-
-  // Initialize the output size.
-  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);
-  _stream.next_out = output->data() + output_header_len;
-
-  bool compressed = false;
-  st = BZ2_bzCompress(&_stream, BZ_FINISH);
-  if (st == BZ_STREAM_END) {
-    compressed = true;
-    output->resize(output->size() - _stream.avail_out);
-  }
-  // The only return value we really care about is BZ_STREAM_END.
-  // BZ_FINISH_OK means insufficient output space. This means the compression
-  // is bigger than decompressed size. Just fail the compression in that case.
-
-  BZ2_bzCompressEnd(&_stream);
-  return compressed;
-#else
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)output;
-  return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
-// block header
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-inline CacheAllocationPtr BZip2_Uncompress(
-    const char* input_data, size_t input_length, size_t* uncompressed_size,
-    uint32_t compress_format_version, MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr) {
-#ifdef BZIP2
-  uint32_t output_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
-                                              &output_len)) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Assume the decompressed data size will 5x of compressed size, but round
-    // to the next page size
-    size_t proposed_output_len = ((input_length * 5) & (~(4096 - 1))) + 4096;
-    output_len = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-        std::min(proposed_output_len,
-                 static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())));
-  }
-
-  bz_stream _stream;
-  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(bz_stream));
-
-  int st = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&_stream, 0, 0);
-  if (st != BZ_OK) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  _stream.next_in = (char*)input_data;
-  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(input_length);
-
-  auto output = AllocateBlock(output_len, allocator);
-
-  _stream.next_out = (char*)output.get();
-  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len);
-
-  bool done = false;
-  while (!done) {
-    st = BZ2_bzDecompress(&_stream);
-    switch (st) {
-      case BZ_STREAM_END:
-        done = true;
-        break;
-      case BZ_OK: {
-        // No output space. Increase the output space by 20%.
-        // We should never run out of output space if
-        // compress_format_version == 2
-        assert(compress_format_version != 2);
-        uint32_t old_sz = output_len;
-        output_len = output_len * 1.2;
-        auto tmp = AllocateBlock(output_len, allocator);
-        memcpy(tmp.get(), output.get(), old_sz);
-        output = std::move(tmp);
-
-        // Set more output.
-        _stream.next_out = (char*)(output.get() + old_sz);
-        _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len - old_sz);
-        break;
-      }
-      default:
-        BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&_stream);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If we encoded decompressed block size, we should have no bytes left
-  assert(compress_format_version != 2 || _stream.avail_out == 0);
-  assert(output_len >= _stream.avail_out);
-  *uncompressed_size = output_len - _stream.avail_out;
-  BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&_stream);
-  return output;
-#else
-  (void)input_data;
-  (void)input_length;
-  (void)uncompressed_size;
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)allocator;
-  return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is included in the
-// block header using memcpy, which makes database non-portable)
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
-//    dictionary.
-inline bool LZ4_Compress(const CompressionInfo& info,
-                         uint32_t compress_format_version, const char* input,
-                         size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
-#ifdef LZ4
-  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-    // Can't compress more than 4GB
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  size_t output_header_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    // new encoding, using varint32 to store size information
-    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
-        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
-  } else {
-    // legacy encoding, which is not really portable (depends on big/little
-    // endianness)
-    output_header_len = 8;
-    output->resize(output_header_len);
-    char* p = const_cast<char*>(output->c_str());
-    memcpy(p, &length, sizeof(length));
-  }
-  int compress_bound = LZ4_compressBound(static_cast<int>(length));
-  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + compress_bound));
-
-  int outlen;
-#if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10400  // r124+
-  LZ4_stream_t* stream = LZ4_createStream();
-  Slice compression_dict = info.dict().GetRawDict();
-  if (compression_dict.size()) {
-    LZ4_loadDict(stream, compression_dict.data(),
-                 static_cast<int>(compression_dict.size()));
-  }
-#if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10700  // r129+
-  int acceleration;
-  if (info.options().level < 0) {
-    acceleration = -info.options().level;
-  } else {
-    acceleration = 1;
-  }
-  outlen = LZ4_compress_fast_continue(
-      stream, input, &(*output)[output_header_len], static_cast<int>(length),
-      compress_bound, acceleration);
-#else  // up to r128
-  outlen = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_continue(
-      stream, input, &(*output)[output_header_len], static_cast<int>(length),
-      compress_bound);
-#endif
-  LZ4_freeStream(stream);
-#else   // up to r123
-  outlen = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
-                                      static_cast<int>(length), compress_bound);
-#endif  // LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10400
-
-  if (outlen == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + outlen));
-  return true;
-#else  // LZ4
-  (void)info;
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)output;
-  return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is included in the
-// block header using memcpy, which makes database non-portable)
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
-//    dictionary.
-inline CacheAllocationPtr LZ4_Uncompress(const UncompressionInfo& info,
-                                         const char* input_data,
-                                         size_t input_length,
-                                         size_t* uncompressed_size,
-                                         uint32_t compress_format_version,
-                                         MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr) {
-#ifdef LZ4
-  uint32_t output_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    // new encoding, using varint32 to store size information
-    if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
-                                              &output_len)) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // legacy encoding, which is not really portable (depends on big/little
-    // endianness)
-    if (input_length < 8) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-    if (port::kLittleEndian) {
-      memcpy(&output_len, input_data, sizeof(output_len));
-    } else {
-      memcpy(&output_len, input_data + 4, sizeof(output_len));
-    }
-    input_length -= 8;
-    input_data += 8;
-  }
-
-  auto output = AllocateBlock(output_len, allocator);
-
-  int decompress_bytes = 0;
-
-#if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10400  // r124+
-  LZ4_streamDecode_t* stream = LZ4_createStreamDecode();
-  const Slice& compression_dict = info.dict().GetRawDict();
-  if (compression_dict.size()) {
-    LZ4_setStreamDecode(stream, compression_dict.data(),
-                        static_cast<int>(compression_dict.size()));
-  }
-  decompress_bytes = LZ4_decompress_safe_continue(
-      stream, input_data, output.get(), static_cast<int>(input_length),
-      static_cast<int>(output_len));
-  LZ4_freeStreamDecode(stream);
-#else   // up to r123
-  decompress_bytes = LZ4_decompress_safe(input_data, output.get(),
-                                         static_cast<int>(input_length),
-                                         static_cast<int>(output_len));
-#endif  // LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10400
-
-  if (decompress_bytes < 0) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  assert(decompress_bytes == static_cast<int>(output_len));
-  *uncompressed_size = decompress_bytes;
-  return output;
-#else  // LZ4
-  (void)info;
-  (void)input_data;
-  (void)input_length;
-  (void)uncompressed_size;
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)allocator;
-  return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is included in the
-// block header using memcpy, which makes database non-portable)
-// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
-// header in varint32 format
-// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
-//    dictionary.
-inline bool LZ4HC_Compress(const CompressionInfo& info,
-                           uint32_t compress_format_version, const char* input,
-                           size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
-#ifdef LZ4
-  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-    // Can't compress more than 4GB
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  size_t output_header_len = 0;
-  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
-    // new encoding, using varint32 to store size information
-    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
-        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
-  } else {
-    // legacy encoding, which is not really portable (depends on big/little
-    // endianness)
-    output_header_len = 8;
-    output->resize(output_header_len);
-    char* p = const_cast<char*>(output->c_str());
-    memcpy(p, &length, sizeof(length));
-  }
-  int compress_bound = LZ4_compressBound(static_cast<int>(length));
-  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + compress_bound));
-
-  int outlen;
-  int level;
-  if (info.options().level == CompressionOptions::kDefaultCompressionLevel) {
-    level = 0;  // lz4hc.h says any value < 1 will be sanitized to default
-  } else {
-    level = info.options().level;
-  }
-#if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10400  // r124+
-  LZ4_streamHC_t* stream = LZ4_createStreamHC();
-  LZ4_resetStreamHC(stream, level);
-  Slice compression_dict = info.dict().GetRawDict();
-  const char* compression_dict_data =
-      compression_dict.size() > 0 ? compression_dict.data() : nullptr;
-  size_t compression_dict_size = compression_dict.size();
-  if (compression_dict_data != nullptr) {
-    LZ4_loadDictHC(stream, compression_dict_data,
-                   static_cast<int>(compression_dict_size));
-  }
-
-#if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10700  // r129+
-  outlen =
-      LZ4_compress_HC_continue(stream, input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
-                               static_cast<int>(length), compress_bound);
-#else   // r124-r128
-  outlen = LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput_continue(
-      stream, input, &(*output)[output_header_len], static_cast<int>(length),
-      compress_bound);
-#endif  // LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10700
-  LZ4_freeStreamHC(stream);
-
-#elif LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR  // r113-r123
-  outlen = LZ4_compressHC2_limitedOutput(input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
-                                         static_cast<int>(length),
-                                         compress_bound, level);
-#else                    // up to r112
-  outlen =
-      LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput(input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
-                                   static_cast<int>(length), compress_bound);
-#endif                   // LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10400
-
-  if (outlen == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + outlen));
-  return true;
-#else  // LZ4
-  (void)info;
-  (void)compress_format_version;
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)output;
-  return false;
-#endif
-}
+CompressionType CompressionTypeFromString(std::string compression_type_str);
 
-#ifdef XPRESS
-inline bool XPRESS_Compress(const char* input, size_t length,
-                            std::string* output) {
-  return port::xpress::Compress(input, length, output);
-}
-#else
-inline bool XPRESS_Compress(const char* /*input*/, size_t /*length*/,
-                            std::string* /*output*/) {
-  return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef XPRESS
-inline char* XPRESS_Uncompress(const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
-                               size_t* uncompressed_size) {
-  return port::xpress::Decompress(input_data, input_length, uncompressed_size);
-}
-#else
-inline char* XPRESS_Uncompress(const char* /*input_data*/,
-                               size_t /*input_length*/,
-                               size_t* /*uncompressed_size*/) {
-  return nullptr;
-}
-#endif
-
-inline bool ZSTD_Compress(const CompressionInfo& info, const char* input,
-                          size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
-#ifdef ZSTD
-  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-    // Can't compress more than 4GB
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  size_t output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
-      output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
-
-  size_t compressBound = ZSTD_compressBound(length);
-  // TODO: use resize_and_overwrite with c++23
-  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + compressBound));
-  size_t outlen = 0;
-  ZSTD_CCtx* context = info.context().ZSTDPreallocCtx();
-  assert(context != nullptr);
-  if (info.dict().GetDigestedZstdCDict() != nullptr) {
-    ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(context, info.dict().GetDigestedZstdCDict());
-  } else {
-    ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(context, info.dict().GetRawDict().data(),
-                             info.dict().GetRawDict().size());
-  }
-
-  // Compression level is set in `contex` during CreateNativeContext()
-  outlen = ZSTD_compress2(context, &(*output)[output_header_len], compressBound,
-                          input, length);
-  if (outlen == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  output->resize(output_header_len + outlen);
-  return true;
-#else  // ZSTD
-  (void)info;
-  (void)input;
-  (void)length;
-  (void)output;
-  return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
-//    dictionary.
-// @param error_message If not null, will be set if decompression fails.
-//
-// Returns nullptr if decompression fails.
-inline CacheAllocationPtr ZSTD_Uncompress(
-    const UncompressionInfo& info, const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
-    size_t* uncompressed_size, MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr,
-    const char** error_message = nullptr) {
-#ifdef ZSTD
-  static const char* const kErrorDecodeOutputSize =
-      "Cannot decode output size.";
-  static const char* const kErrorOutputLenMismatch =
-      "Decompressed size does not match header.";
-  uint32_t output_len = 0;
-  if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
-                                            &output_len)) {
-    if (error_message) {
-      *error_message = kErrorDecodeOutputSize;
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  CacheAllocationPtr output = AllocateBlock(output_len, allocator);
-  size_t actual_output_length = 0;
-  ZSTD_DCtx* context = info.context().GetZSTDContext();
-  assert(context != nullptr);
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  if (info.dict().GetDigestedZstdDDict() != nullptr) {
-    actual_output_length = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(
-        context, output.get(), output_len, input_data, input_length,
-        info.dict().GetDigestedZstdDDict());
-  } else {
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-    actual_output_length = ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(
-        context, output.get(), output_len, input_data, input_length,
-        info.dict().GetRawDict().data(), info.dict().GetRawDict().size());
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  }
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZSTD_DDICT
-  if (ZSTD_isError(actual_output_length)) {
-    if (error_message) {
-      *error_message = ZSTD_getErrorName(actual_output_length);
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  } else if (actual_output_length != output_len) {
-    if (error_message) {
-      *error_message = kErrorOutputLenMismatch;
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  *uncompressed_size = actual_output_length;
-  return output;
-#else  // ZSTD
-  (void)info;
-  (void)input_data;
-  (void)input_length;
-  (void)uncompressed_size;
-  (void)allocator;
-  (void)error_message;
-  return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
+std::string CompressionOptionsToString(
+    const CompressionOptions& compression_options);
 
 inline bool ZSTD_TrainDictionarySupported() {
 #ifdef ZSTD
@@ -1652,50 +530,6 @@ inline bool ZSTD_TrainDictionarySupported() {
 #endif
 }
 
-inline std::string ZSTD_TrainDictionary(const std::string& samples,
-                                        const std::vector<size_t>& sample_lens,
-                                        size_t max_dict_bytes) {
-#ifdef ZSTD
-  assert(samples.empty() == sample_lens.empty());
-  if (samples.empty()) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  std::string dict_data(max_dict_bytes, '\0');
-  size_t dict_len = ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(
-      &dict_data[0], max_dict_bytes, &samples[0], &sample_lens[0],
-      static_cast<unsigned>(sample_lens.size()));
-  if (ZDICT_isError(dict_len)) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  assert(dict_len <= max_dict_bytes);
-  dict_data.resize(dict_len);
-  return dict_data;
-#else
-  assert(false);
-  (void)samples;
-  (void)sample_lens;
-  (void)max_dict_bytes;
-  return "";
-#endif  // ZSTD
-}
-
-inline std::string ZSTD_TrainDictionary(const std::string& samples,
-                                        size_t sample_len_shift,
-                                        size_t max_dict_bytes) {
-#ifdef ZSTD
-  // skips potential partial sample at the end of "samples"
-  size_t num_samples = samples.size() >> sample_len_shift;
-  std::vector<size_t> sample_lens(num_samples, size_t(1) << sample_len_shift);
-  return ZSTD_TrainDictionary(samples, sample_lens, max_dict_bytes);
-#else
-  assert(false);
-  (void)samples;
-  (void)sample_len_shift;
-  (void)max_dict_bytes;
-  return "";
-#endif  // ZSTD
-}
-
 inline bool ZSTD_FinalizeDictionarySupported() {
 #ifdef ROCKSDB_ZDICT_FINALIZE
   return true;
@@ -1704,132 +538,16 @@ inline bool ZSTD_FinalizeDictionarySupported() {
 #endif
 }
 
-inline std::string ZSTD_FinalizeDictionary(
-    const std::string& samples, const std::vector<size_t>& sample_lens,
-    size_t max_dict_bytes, int level) {
-#ifdef ROCKSDB_ZDICT_FINALIZE
-  assert(samples.empty() == sample_lens.empty());
-  if (samples.empty()) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  if (level == CompressionOptions::kDefaultCompressionLevel) {
-    // NB: ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT is historically == 3
-    level = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
-  }
-  std::string dict_data(max_dict_bytes, '\0');
-  size_t dict_len = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(
-      dict_data.data(), max_dict_bytes, samples.data(),
-      std::min(static_cast<size_t>(samples.size()), max_dict_bytes),
-      samples.data(), sample_lens.data(),
-      static_cast<unsigned>(sample_lens.size()),
-      {level, 0 /* notificationLevel */, 0 /* dictID */});
-  if (ZDICT_isError(dict_len)) {
-    return "";
-  } else {
-    assert(dict_len <= max_dict_bytes);
-    dict_data.resize(dict_len);
-    return dict_data;
-  }
-#else
-  assert(false);
-  (void)samples;
-  (void)sample_lens;
-  (void)max_dict_bytes;
-  (void)level;
-  return "";
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_ZDICT_FINALIZE
-}
-
-inline bool OLD_CompressData(const Slice& raw,
-                             const CompressionInfo& compression_info,
-                             uint32_t compress_format_version,
-                             std::string* compressed_output) {
-  bool ret = false;
-
-  // Will return compressed block contents if (1) the compression method is
-  // supported in this platform and (2) the compression rate is "good enough".
-  switch (compression_info.type()) {
-    case kSnappyCompression:
-      ret = Snappy_Compress(compression_info, raw.data(), raw.size(),
-                            compressed_output);
-      break;
-    case kZlibCompression:
-      ret = Zlib_Compress(compression_info, compress_format_version, raw.data(),
-                          raw.size(), compressed_output);
-      break;
-    case kBZip2Compression:
-      ret = BZip2_Compress(compression_info, compress_format_version,
-                           raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output);
-      break;
-    case kLZ4Compression:
-      ret = LZ4_Compress(compression_info, compress_format_version, raw.data(),
-                         raw.size(), compressed_output);
-      break;
-    case kLZ4HCCompression:
-      ret = LZ4HC_Compress(compression_info, compress_format_version,
-                           raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output);
-      break;
-    case kXpressCompression:
-      ret = XPRESS_Compress(raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output);
-      break;
-    case kZSTD:
-      ret = ZSTD_Compress(compression_info, raw.data(), raw.size(),
-                          compressed_output);
-      break;
-    default:
-      // Do not recognize this compression type
-      break;
-  }
-
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("CompressData:TamperWithReturnValue",
-                           static_cast<void*>(&ret));
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-inline CacheAllocationPtr OLD_UncompressData(
-    const UncompressionInfo& uncompression_info, const char* data, size_t n,
-    size_t* uncompressed_size, uint32_t compress_format_version,
-    MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr,
-    const char** error_message = nullptr) {
-  switch (uncompression_info.type()) {
-    case kSnappyCompression:
-      return Snappy_Uncompress(data, n, uncompressed_size, allocator);
-    case kZlibCompression:
-      return Zlib_Uncompress(uncompression_info, data, n, uncompressed_size,
-                             compress_format_version, allocator);
-    case kBZip2Compression:
-      return BZip2_Uncompress(data, n, uncompressed_size,
-                              compress_format_version, allocator);
-    case kLZ4Compression:
-    case kLZ4HCCompression:
-      return LZ4_Uncompress(uncompression_info, data, n, uncompressed_size,
-                            compress_format_version, allocator);
-    case kXpressCompression:
-      // XPRESS allocates memory internally, thus no support for custom
-      // allocator.
-      return CacheAllocationPtr(XPRESS_Uncompress(data, n, uncompressed_size));
-    case kZSTD:
-      // TODO(cbi): error message handling for other compression algorithms.
-      return ZSTD_Uncompress(uncompression_info, data, n, uncompressed_size,
-                             allocator, error_message);
-    default:
-      return CacheAllocationPtr();
-  }
-}
-
-// ***********************************************************************
-// BEGIN built-in implementation of customization interface
-// ***********************************************************************
-
-// NOTE: to avoid compression API depending on block-based table API, uses
-// its own format version. See internal function GetCompressFormatForVersion()
-const std::shared_ptr<CompressionManager>& GetBuiltinCompressionManager(
-    int compression_format_version);
-
-// ***********************************************************************
-// END built-in implementation of customization interface
-// ***********************************************************************
+// The new compression APIs intentionally make it difficult to generate
+// compressed data larger than the original. (It is better to store the
+// uncompressed version in that case.) For legacy cases that must store
+// compressed data even when larger than the uncompressed, this is a convenient
+// wrapper to support that, with a compressor from BuiltinCompressionManager and
+// a GrowableBuffer.
+Status LegacyForceBuiltinCompression(
+    Compressor& builtin_compressor,
+    Compressor::ManagedWorkingArea* working_area, Slice from,
+    GrowableBuffer* to);
 
 // Records the compression type for subsequent WAL records.
 class CompressionTypeRecord {