@nuxt/docs-nightly 4.3.0-29356103.2f7957ac → 4.3.0-29430576.f48ea4c8
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/1.getting-started/01.introduction.md +1 -1
- package/1.getting-started/02.installation.md +4 -6
- package/1.getting-started/03.configuration.md +27 -27
- package/1.getting-started/04.views.md +5 -5
- package/1.getting-started/05.assets.md +8 -8
- package/1.getting-started/06.styling.md +15 -15
- package/1.getting-started/07.routing.md +10 -6
- package/1.getting-started/08.seo-meta.md +3 -3
- package/1.getting-started/09.transitions.md +10 -10
- package/1.getting-started/10.data-fetching.md +16 -16
- package/1.getting-started/11.state-management.md +3 -3
- package/1.getting-started/12.error-handling.md +6 -6
- package/1.getting-started/13.server.md +6 -6
- package/1.getting-started/14.layers.md +32 -13
- package/1.getting-started/16.deployment.md +1 -1
- package/1.getting-started/17.testing.md +36 -5
- package/1.getting-started/18.upgrade.md +43 -35
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/0.nuxt.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/0.output.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.assets.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.components.md +6 -6
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.composables.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.layouts.md +3 -3
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.middleware.md +5 -5
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.pages.md +17 -17
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.plugins.md +3 -7
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/1.utils.md +3 -3
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/3.app.md +4 -4
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/3.error.md +1 -3
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.content.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.modules.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.node_modules.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.public.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.server.md +7 -7
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.shared.md +3 -3
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/2.env.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/2.nuxtignore.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/2.nuxtrc.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/3.nuxt-config.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/3.package.md +1 -1
- package/2.directory-structure/3.tsconfig.md +69 -0
- package/2.directory-structure/index.md +61 -0
- package/{2.guide → 3.guide}/0.index.md +10 -7
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts/3.rendering.md → 3.guide/1.concepts/1.rendering.md} +4 -30
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts/2.vuejs-development.md → 3.guide/1.concepts/10.vuejs-development.md} +7 -6
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts/10.nuxt-lifecycle.md → 3.guide/1.concepts/2.nuxt-lifecycle.md} +32 -25
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts/1.auto-imports.md → 3.guide/1.concepts/3.auto-imports.md} +7 -7
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts → 3.guide/1.concepts}/4.server-engine.md +3 -3
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts → 3.guide/1.concepts}/5.modules.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts → 3.guide/1.concepts}/7.esm.md +3 -2
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts → 3.guide/1.concepts}/8.typescript.md +15 -38
- package/{2.guide/2.concepts → 3.guide/1.concepts}/9.code-style.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/5.best-practices → 3.guide/2.best-practices}/hydration.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/5.best-practices → 3.guide/2.best-practices}/performance.md +2 -2
- package/3.guide/3.ai/.navigation.yml +3 -0
- package/3.guide/3.ai/1.mcp.md +255 -0
- package/3.guide/3.ai/2.llms-txt.md +65 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/.navigation.yml +3 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/1.getting-started.md +103 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/2.module-anatomy.md +138 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/3.recipes-basics.md +299 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/4.recipes-advanced.md +231 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/5.testing.md +76 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/6.best-practices.md +104 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/7.ecosystem.md +32 -0
- package/3.guide/4.modules/index.md +36 -0
- package/{2.guide/4.recipes → 3.guide/5.recipes}/1.custom-routing.md +5 -5
- package/{2.guide/4.recipes → 3.guide/5.recipes}/2.vite-plugin.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/4.recipes → 3.guide/5.recipes}/3.custom-usefetch.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/4.recipes → 3.guide/5.recipes}/4.sessions-and-authentication.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/1.events.md +2 -3
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/1.experimental-features.md +10 -10
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/1.features.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/1.internals.md +5 -4
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/10.runtime-config.md +2 -2
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/2.hooks.md +3 -3
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/4.kit.md +1 -1
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/6.nuxt-app.md +5 -5
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/7.layers.md +42 -25
- package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/9.debugging.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/10.nuxt-picture.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/11.teleports.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/12.nuxt-route-announcer.md +1 -3
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/13.nuxt-time.md +0 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/2.nuxt-page.md +3 -3
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/3.nuxt-layout.md +5 -5
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/4.nuxt-link.md +11 -11
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/5.nuxt-loading-indicator.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/6.nuxt-error-boundary.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/7.nuxt-welcome.md +2 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-app-config.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-async-data.md +76 -13
- package/4.api/2.composables/use-cookie.md +183 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-fetch.md +33 -33
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-head-safe.md +37 -20
- package/4.api/2.composables/use-head.md +184 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-hydration.md +24 -18
- package/4.api/2.composables/use-lazy-async-data.md +96 -0
- package/4.api/2.composables/use-lazy-fetch.md +111 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-nuxt-app.md +7 -7
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-nuxt-data.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-request-fetch.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-response-header.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-route-announcer.md +0 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-route.md +2 -2
- package/4.api/2.composables/use-router.md +94 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-runtime-config.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-runtime-hook.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-state.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/$fetch.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/abort-navigation.md +3 -3
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/add-route-middleware.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/call-once.md +0 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/define-lazy-hydration-component.md +4 -4
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/define-nuxt-component.md +1 -1
- package/4.api/3.utils/define-nuxt-plugin.md +102 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/define-nuxt-route-middleware.md +2 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/define-page-meta.md +14 -14
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/navigate-to.md +15 -15
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/on-before-route-leave.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/on-before-route-update.md +1 -1
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/refresh-cookie.md +1 -3
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/update-app-config.md +2 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/4.commands/add.md +11 -11
- package/4.api/4.commands/analyze.md +42 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/build-module.md +42 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/build.md +47 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/4.commands/cleanup.md +6 -6
- package/4.api/4.commands/dev.md +60 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/4.commands/devtools.md +7 -7
- package/4.api/4.commands/generate.md +42 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/info.md +33 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/init.md +50 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/module.md +84 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/prepare.md +41 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/preview.md +44 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/test.md +40 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/typecheck.md +44 -0
- package/4.api/4.commands/upgrade.md +37 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/1.modules.md +18 -18
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/10.templates.md +23 -23
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/11.nitro.md +35 -35
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/14.builder.md +21 -21
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/16.layers.md +12 -12
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/2.programmatic.md +2 -2
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/4.autoimports.md +18 -18
- package/4.api/5.kit/5.components.md +146 -0
- package/4.api/6.advanced/1.hooks.md +105 -0
- package/{3.api → 4.api}/6.nuxt-config.md +29 -28
- package/5.community/3.reporting-bugs.md +1 -1
- package/5.community/4.contribution.md +4 -4
- package/5.community/5.framework-contribution.md +8 -8
- package/5.community/6.roadmap.md +25 -25
- package/5.community/7.changelog.md +10 -0
- package/6.bridge/1.overview.md +1 -1
- package/6.bridge/2.typescript.md +1 -1
- package/6.bridge/3.bridge-composition-api.md +1 -1
- package/6.bridge/4.plugins-and-middleware.md +2 -2
- package/7.migration/11.server.md +1 -1
- package/7.migration/2.configuration.md +5 -5
- package/7.migration/20.module-authors.md +3 -3
- package/7.migration/3.auto-imports.md +1 -1
- package/7.migration/5.plugins-and-middleware.md +2 -2
- package/7.migration/6.pages-and-layouts.md +6 -6
- package/README.md +1 -1
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/3.tsconfig.md +0 -38
- package/2.guide/3.going-further/3.modules.md +0 -901
- package/3.api/2.composables/use-cookie.md +0 -183
- package/3.api/2.composables/use-head.md +0 -69
- package/3.api/2.composables/use-lazy-async-data.md +0 -47
- package/3.api/2.composables/use-lazy-fetch.md +0 -55
- package/3.api/2.composables/use-router.md +0 -94
- package/3.api/3.utils/define-nuxt-plugin.md +0 -102
- package/3.api/4.commands/analyze.md +0 -42
- package/3.api/4.commands/build-module.md +0 -42
- package/3.api/4.commands/build.md +0 -47
- package/3.api/4.commands/dev.md +0 -60
- package/3.api/4.commands/generate.md +0 -42
- package/3.api/4.commands/info.md +0 -33
- package/3.api/4.commands/init.md +0 -50
- package/3.api/4.commands/module.md +0 -84
- package/3.api/4.commands/prepare.md +0 -41
- package/3.api/4.commands/preview.md +0 -44
- package/3.api/4.commands/test.md +0 -40
- package/3.api/4.commands/typecheck.md +0 -44
- package/3.api/4.commands/upgrade.md +0 -37
- package/3.api/5.kit/5.components.md +0 -146
- package/3.api/6.advanced/1.hooks.md +0 -105
- /package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/1.app/3.app-config.md +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/1.directory-structure → 2.directory-structure}/2.gitignore.md +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide → 3.guide}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/2.concepts → 3.guide/1.concepts}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/5.best-practices → 3.guide/2.best-practices}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/5.best-practices → 3.guide/2.best-practices}/plugins.md +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/4.recipes → 3.guide/5.recipes}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/11.nightly-release-channel.md +0 -0
- /package/{2.guide/3.going-further → 3.guide/6.going-further}/index.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/1.client-only.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/1.dev-only.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/1.nuxt-client-fallback.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/8.nuxt-island.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/1.components/9.nuxt-img.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/on-prehydrate.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-error.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-loading-indicator.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-preview-mode.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-request-event.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-request-header.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-request-headers.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-request-url.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-seo-meta.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/2.composables/use-server-seo-meta.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/clear-error.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/clear-nuxt-data.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/clear-nuxt-state.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/create-error.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/define-route-rules.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/on-nuxt-ready.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/prefetch-components.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/preload-components.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/preload-route-components.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/prerender-routes.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/refresh-nuxt-data.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/reload-nuxt-app.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/set-page-layout.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/set-response-status.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/3.utils/show-error.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/4.commands/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/10.runtime-config.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/12.resolving.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/13.logging.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/15.examples.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/3.compatibility.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/6.context.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/7.pages.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/8.layout.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/9.head.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/5.kit/9.plugins.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/6.advanced/.navigation.yml +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/6.advanced/2.import-meta.md +0 -0
- /package/{3.api → 4.api}/index.md +0 -0
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## Usage
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Add `<NuxtRouteAnnouncer/>` in your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app) or [`app/layouts/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/layouts) to enhance accessibility by informing assistive technologies about page title changes. This ensures that navigational changes are announced to users relying on screen readers.
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`<NuxtPage>` is a built-in component that comes with Nuxt. It lets you display top-level or nested pages located in the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages) directory.
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`<NuxtPage>` is a wrapper around [`<RouterView>`](https://router.vuejs.org/api/interfaces/routerviewprops) from Vue Router. It should be used instead of `<RouterView>` because the former takes additional care of internal states. Otherwise, `useRoute()` may return incorrect paths.
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- `name`: Specify a layout name to be rendered, can be a string, reactive reference or a computed property. It **must** match the name of the corresponding layout file in the [`app/layouts/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/layouts) directory.
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- `prefetch`: When enabled will prefetch middleware, layouts and payloads (when using [payloadExtraction](/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/experimental-features#payloadextraction)) of links in the viewport. Used by the experimental [crossOriginPrefetch](/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/experimental-features#crossoriginprefetch) config.
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You can overwrite some `<NuxtLink>` defaults in your [`nuxt.config`](/docs/4.x/
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You can overwrite some `<NuxtLink>` defaults in your [`nuxt.config`](/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/experimental-features#defaults)
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These options will likely be moved elsewhere in the future, such as into `app.config` or into the `app/` directory.
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- `activeClass`: A default class to apply on active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `linkActiveClass` option](https://router.vuejs.org/api/interfaces/routeroptions#linkActiveClass-). Defaults to Vue Router's default (`"router-link-active"`)
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- `exactActiveClass`: A default class to apply on exact active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `linkExactActiveClass` option](https://router.vuejs.org/api/interfaces/routeroptions#linkExactActiveClass-). Defaults to Vue Router's default (`"router-link-exact-active"`)
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## Usage
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Add `<NuxtLoadingIndicator/>` in your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/
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Add `<NuxtLoadingIndicator/>` in your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app) or [`app/layouts/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/layouts).
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```vue [app/app.vue]
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<template>
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---
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::tip
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The `<NuxtErrorBoundary>` uses Vue's [`onErrorCaptured`](https://vuejs.org/api/composition-api-lifecycle
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The `<NuxtErrorBoundary>` uses Vue's [`onErrorCaptured`](https://vuejs.org/api/composition-api-lifecycle#onerrorcaptured) hook under the hood.
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::
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## Events
|
|
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: The <NuxtWelcome> component greets users in new projects made from
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links:
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- label: Source
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icon: i-simple-icons-github
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to: https://github.com/nuxt/
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to: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/blob/main/packages/ui-templates/templates/welcome/index.html
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size: xs
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---
|
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This component is part of [nuxt/
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This component is part of [`@nuxt/ui-templates`](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/tree/main/packages/ui-templates) package.
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@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ Within your pages, components, and plugins you can use useAsyncData to get acces
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```vue [app/pages/index.vue]
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<script setup lang="ts">
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-
const { data, status, error, refresh, clear } = await useAsyncData(
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+
const { data, status, pending, error, refresh, clear } = await useAsyncData(
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'mountains',
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-
() => $fetch('https://api.nuxtjs.dev/mountains'),
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(_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('https://api.nuxtjs.dev/mountains', { signal }),
|
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|
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</script>
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```
|
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::note
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`data`, `status` and `error` are Vue refs and they should be accessed with `.value` when used within the `<script setup>`, while `refresh`/`execute` and `clear` are plain functions.
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`data`, `status`, `pending` and `error` are Vue refs and they should be accessed with `.value` when used within the `<script setup>`, while `refresh`/`execute` and `clear` are plain functions.
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::
|
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|
### Watch Params
|
|
@@ -42,10 +42,11 @@ The built-in `watch` option allows automatically rerunning the fetcher function
|
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const page = ref(1)
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const { data: posts } = await useAsyncData(
|
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'posts',
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-
() => $fetch('https://fakeApi.com/posts', {
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+
(_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('https://fakeApi.com/posts', {
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signal,
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}), {
|
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|
|
@@ -70,6 +71,64 @@ const { data: user } = useAsyncData(
|
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</script>
|
|
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```
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+
### Make your `handler` abortable
|
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+
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|
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+
You can make your `handler` function abortable by using the `signal` provided in the second argument. This is useful for cancelling requests when they are no longer needed, such as when a user navigates away from a page. `$fetch` natively supports abort signals.
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+
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+
```ts
|
|
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+
const { data, error } = await useAsyncData(
|
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+
'users',
|
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+
(_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('/api/users', { signal }),
|
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+
)
|
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+
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+
refresh() // will actually cancel the $fetch request (if dedupe: cancel)
|
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+
refresh() // will actually cancel the $fetch request (if dedupe: cancel)
|
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+
refresh()
|
|
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+
|
|
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|
+
clear() // will cancel the latest pending handler
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
You can also pass an `AbortSignal` to the `refresh`/`execute` function to cancel individual requests manually.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```ts
|
|
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|
+
const { refresh } = await useAsyncData(
|
|
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|
+
'users',
|
|
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|
+
(_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('/api/users', { signal }),
|
|
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|
+
)
|
|
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+
let abortController: AbortController | undefined
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
function handleUserAction () {
|
|
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|
+
abortController = new AbortController()
|
|
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|
+
refresh({ signal: abortController.signal })
|
|
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|
+
}
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
function handleCancel () {
|
|
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|
+
abortController?.abort() // aborts the ongoing refresh request
|
|
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|
+
}
|
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
If your `handler` function does not support abort signals, you can implement your own abort logic using the `signal` provided.
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```ts
|
|
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|
+
const { data, error } = await useAsyncData(
|
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|
+
'users',
|
|
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|
+
(_nuxtApp, { signal }) => {
|
|
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|
+
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
|
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|
+
signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => {
|
|
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|
+
reject(new Error('Request aborted'))
|
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|
+
})
|
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|
+
return Promise.resolve(callback.call(this, yourHandler)).then(resolve, reject)
|
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+
})
|
|
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|
+
},
|
|
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|
+
)
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
The handler signal will be aborted when:
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
- A new request is made with `dedupe: 'cancel'`
|
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+
- The `clear` function is called
|
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+
- The `options.timeout` duration is exceeded
|
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|
+
|
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|
::warning
|
|
74
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|
[`useAsyncData`](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-async-data) is a reserved function name transformed by the compiler, so you should not name your own function [`useAsyncData`](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-async-data).
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::
|
|
@@ -116,7 +175,7 @@ You can use `useLazyAsyncData` to have the same behavior as `lazy: true` with `u
|
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|
### Shared State and Option Consistency
|
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|
|
|
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-
When using the same key for multiple `useAsyncData` calls, they will share the same `data`, `error` and `
|
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|
+
When using the same key for multiple `useAsyncData` calls, they will share the same `data`, `error`, `status` and `pending` refs. This ensures consistency across components but requires option consistency.
|
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121
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|
The following options **must be consistent** across all calls with the same key:
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|
- `handler` function
|
|
@@ -135,12 +194,12 @@ The following options **can differ** without triggering warnings:
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|
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136
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|
```ts
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|
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|
// ❌ This will trigger a development warning
|
|
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|
-
const { data: users1 } = useAsyncData('users', () => $fetch('/api/users'), { deep: false })
|
|
139
|
-
const { data: users2 } = useAsyncData('users', () => $fetch('/api/users'), { deep: true })
|
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|
+
const { data: users1 } = useAsyncData('users', (_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('/api/users', { signal }), { deep: false })
|
|
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|
+
const { data: users2 } = useAsyncData('users', (_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('/api/users', { signal }), { deep: true })
|
|
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199
|
|
|
141
200
|
// ✅ This is allowed
|
|
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|
-
const { data: users1 } = useAsyncData('users', () => $fetch('/api/users'), { immediate: true })
|
|
143
|
-
const { data: users2 } = useAsyncData('users', () => $fetch('/api/users'), { immediate: false })
|
|
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|
+
const { data: users1 } = useAsyncData('users', (_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('/api/users', { signal }), { immediate: true })
|
|
202
|
+
const { data: users2 } = useAsyncData('users', (_nuxtApp, { signal }) => $fetch('/api/users', { signal }), { immediate: false })
|
|
144
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|
```
|
|
145
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|
|
|
146
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|
::tip
|
|
@@ -159,6 +218,7 @@ Keyed state created using `useAsyncData` can be retrieved across your Nuxt appli
|
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159
218
|
- `pending`: the request is in progress
|
|
160
219
|
- `success`: the request has completed successfully
|
|
161
220
|
- `error`: the request has failed
|
|
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|
+
- `pending`: a `Ref<boolean>` that is `true` while the request is in progress (that is, while `status.value === 'pending'`).
|
|
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|
- `clear`: a function that can be used to set `data` to `undefined` (or the value of `options.default()` if provided), set `error` to `undefined`, set `status` to `idle`, and mark any currently pending requests as cancelled.
|
|
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223
|
|
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164
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|
By default, Nuxt waits until a `refresh` is finished before it can be executed again.
|
|
@@ -170,14 +230,16 @@ If you have not fetched data on the server (for example, with `server: false`),
|
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|
## Type
|
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171
231
|
|
|
172
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|
```ts [Signature]
|
|
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|
+
export type AsyncDataHandler<ResT> = (nuxtApp: NuxtApp, options: { signal: AbortSignal }) => Promise<ResT>
|
|
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+
|
|
173
235
|
export function useAsyncData<DataT, DataE> (
|
|
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|
-
handler:
|
|
175
|
-
options?: AsyncDataOptions<DataT
|
|
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|
+
handler: AsyncDataHandler<DataT>,
|
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|
+
options?: AsyncDataOptions<DataT>,
|
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handler: AsyncDataHandler<DataT>,
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options?: AsyncDataOptions<DataT>,
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): Promise<AsyncData<DataT, DataE>>
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type AsyncDataOptions<DataT> = {
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clear: () => void
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error: Ref<ErrorT | undefined>
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status: Ref<AsyncDataRequestStatus>
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pending: Ref<boolean>
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}
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interface AsyncDataExecuteOptions {
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@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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1
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---
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title: 'useCookie'
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description: useCookie is an SSR-friendly composable to read and write cookies.
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links:
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- label: Source
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icon: i-simple-icons-github
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to: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/blob/main/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/cookie.ts
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size: xs
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---
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## Usage
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Within your pages, components, and plugins, you can use `useCookie` to read and write cookies in an SSR-friendly way.
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```ts
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const cookie = useCookie(name, options)
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```
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::note
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`useCookie` only works in the [Nuxt context](/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/nuxt-app#the-nuxt-context).
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::
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::tip
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The returned ref will automatically serialize and deserialize cookie values to JSON.
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::
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## Type
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```ts [Signature]
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import type { Ref } from 'vue'
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import type { CookieParseOptions, CookieSerializeOptions } from 'cookie-es'
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export interface CookieOptions<T = any> extends Omit<CookieSerializeOptions & CookieParseOptions, 'decode' | 'encode'> {
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decode?(value: string): T
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encode?(value: T): string
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default?: () => T | Ref<T>
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watch?: boolean | 'shallow'
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readonly?: boolean
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}
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export interface CookieRef<T> extends Ref<T> {}
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|
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export function useCookie<T = string | null | undefined> (
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name: string,
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options?: CookieOptions<T>,
|
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|
+
): CookieRef<T>
|
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|
+
```
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+
|
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## Parameters
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|
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`name`: The name of the cookie.
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|
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`options`: Options to control cookie behavior. The object can have the following properties:
|
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|
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|
+
Most of the options will be directly passed to the [cookie](https://github.com/jshttp/cookie) package.
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+
|
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|
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| Property | Type | Default | Description |
|
|
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|
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|---------------|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
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|
+
| `decode` | `(value: string) => T` | `decodeURIComponent` + [destr](https://github.com/unjs/destr). | Custom function to decode the cookie value. Since the value of a cookie has a limited character set (and must be a simple string), this function can be used to decode a previously encoded cookie value into a JavaScript string or other object. <br/> **Note:** If an error is thrown from this function, the original, non-decoded cookie value will be returned as the cookie's value. |
|
|
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|
+
| `encode` | `(value: T) => string` | `JSON.stringify` + `encodeURIComponent` | Custom function to encode the cookie value. Since the value of a cookie has a limited character set (and must be a simple string), this function can be used to encode a value into a string suited for a cookie's value. |
|
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|
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| `default` | `() => T \| Ref<T>` | `undefined` | Function returning the default value if the cookie does not exist. The function can also return a `Ref`. |
|
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|
+
| `watch` | `boolean \| 'shallow'` | `true` | Whether to watch for changes and update the cookie. `true` for deep watch, `'shallow'` for shallow watch, i.e. data changes for only top level properties, `false` to disable. <br/> **Note:** Refresh `useCookie` values manually when a cookie has changed with [`refreshCookie`](/docs/4.x/api/utils/refresh-cookie). |
|
|
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|
+
| `readonly` | `boolean` | `false` | If `true`, disables writing to the cookie. |
|
|
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|
+
| `maxAge` | `number` | `undefined` | Max age in seconds for the cookie, i.e. the value for the [`Max-Age` `Set-Cookie` attribute](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2). The given number will be converted to an integer by rounding down. By default, no maximum age is set. |
|
|
65
|
+
| `expires` | `Date` | `undefined` | Expiration date for the cookie. By default, no expiration is set. Most clients will consider this a "non-persistent cookie" and will delete it on a condition like exiting a web browser application. <br/> **Note:** The [cookie storage model specification](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.3) states that if both `expires` and `maxAge` is set, then `maxAge` takes precedence, but not all clients may obey this, so if both are set, they should point to the same date and time! <br/>If neither of `expires` and `maxAge` is set, the cookie will be session-only and removed when the user closes their browser. |
|
|
66
|
+
| `httpOnly` | `boolean` | `false` | Sets the HttpOnly attribute. <br/> **Note:** Be careful when setting this to `true`, as compliant clients will not allow client-side JavaScript to see the cookie in `document.cookie`. |
|
|
67
|
+
| `secure` | `boolean` | `false` | Sets the [`Secure` `Set-Cookie` attribute](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.5). <br/>**Note:** Be careful when setting this to `true`, as compliant clients will not send the cookie back to the server in the future if the browser does not have an HTTPS connection. This can lead to hydration errors. |
|
|
68
|
+
| `partitioned` | `boolean` | `false` | Sets the [`Partitioned` `Set-Cookie` attribute](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cutler-httpbis-partitioned-cookies#section-2.1). <br/>**Note:** This is an attribute that has not yet been fully standardized, and may change in the future. <br/>This also means many clients may ignore this attribute until they understand it.<br/>More information can be found in the [proposal](https://github.com/privacycg/CHIPS). |
|
|
69
|
+
| `domain` | `string` | `undefined` | Sets the [`Domain` `Set-Cookie` attribute](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3). By default, no domain is set, and most clients will consider applying the cookie only to the current domain. |
|
|
70
|
+
| `path` | `string` | `'/'` | Sets the [`Path` `Set-Cookie` attribute](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.4). By default, the path is considered the ["default path"](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.4). |
|
|
71
|
+
| `sameSite` | `boolean \| string` | `undefined` | Sets the [`SameSite` `Set-Cookie` attribute](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis-03#section-4.1.2.7). <br/>- `true` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `Strict` for strict same-site enforcement.<br/>- `false` will not set the `SameSite` attribute.<br/>- `'lax'` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `Lax` for lax same-site enforcement.<br/>- `'none'` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `None` for an explicit cross-site cookie.<br/>- `'strict'` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `Strict` for strict same-site enforcement. |
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
## Return Values
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
Returns a Vue `Ref<T>` representing the cookie value. Updating the ref will update the cookie (unless `readonly` is set). The ref is SSR-friendly and will work on both client and server.
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
## Examples
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
### Basic Usage
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
The example below creates a cookie called `counter`. If the cookie doesn't exist, it is initially set to a random value. Whenever we update the `counter` variable, the cookie will be updated accordingly.
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
```vue [app/app.vue]
|
|
84
|
+
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
85
|
+
const counter = useCookie('counter')
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
counter.value ||= Math.round(Math.random() * 1000)
|
|
88
|
+
</script>
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
<template>
|
|
91
|
+
<div>
|
|
92
|
+
<h1>Counter: {{ counter || '-' }}</h1>
|
|
93
|
+
<button @click="counter = null">
|
|
94
|
+
reset
|
|
95
|
+
</button>
|
|
96
|
+
<button @click="counter--">
|
|
97
|
+
-
|
|
98
|
+
</button>
|
|
99
|
+
<button @click="counter++">
|
|
100
|
+
+
|
|
101
|
+
</button>
|
|
102
|
+
</div>
|
|
103
|
+
</template>
|
|
104
|
+
```
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
### Readonly Cookies
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
```vue
|
|
109
|
+
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
110
|
+
const user = useCookie(
|
|
111
|
+
'userInfo',
|
|
112
|
+
{
|
|
113
|
+
default: () => ({ score: -1 }),
|
|
114
|
+
watch: false,
|
|
115
|
+
},
|
|
116
|
+
)
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
if (user.value) {
|
|
119
|
+
// the actual `userInfo` cookie will not be updated
|
|
120
|
+
user.value.score++
|
|
121
|
+
}
|
|
122
|
+
</script>
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
<template>
|
|
125
|
+
<div>User score: {{ user?.score }}</div>
|
|
126
|
+
</template>
|
|
127
|
+
```
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
### Writable Cookies
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
```vue
|
|
132
|
+
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
133
|
+
const list = useCookie(
|
|
134
|
+
'list',
|
|
135
|
+
{
|
|
136
|
+
default: () => [],
|
|
137
|
+
watch: 'shallow',
|
|
138
|
+
},
|
|
139
|
+
)
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
function add () {
|
|
142
|
+
list.value?.push(Math.round(Math.random() * 1000))
|
|
143
|
+
// list cookie won't be updated with this change
|
|
144
|
+
}
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
function save () {
|
|
147
|
+
// the actual `list` cookie will be updated
|
|
148
|
+
list.value &&= [...list.value]
|
|
149
|
+
}
|
|
150
|
+
</script>
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
<template>
|
|
153
|
+
<div>
|
|
154
|
+
<h1>List</h1>
|
|
155
|
+
<pre>{{ list }}</pre>
|
|
156
|
+
<button @click="add">
|
|
157
|
+
Add
|
|
158
|
+
</button>
|
|
159
|
+
<button @click="save">
|
|
160
|
+
Save
|
|
161
|
+
</button>
|
|
162
|
+
</div>
|
|
163
|
+
</template>
|
|
164
|
+
```
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
### Cookies in API Routes
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
You can use `getCookie` and `setCookie` from [`h3`](https://github.com/h3js/h3) package to set cookies in server API routes.
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
```ts [server/api/counter.ts]
|
|
171
|
+
export default defineEventHandler((event) => {
|
|
172
|
+
// Read counter cookie
|
|
173
|
+
let counter = getCookie(event, 'counter') || 0
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
// Increase counter cookie by 1
|
|
176
|
+
setCookie(event, 'counter', ++counter)
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
// Send JSON response
|
|
179
|
+
return { counter }
|
|
180
|
+
})
|
|
181
|
+
```
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
:link-example{to="/docs/4.x/examples/advanced/use-cookie"}
|