@nuxt/docs-nightly 4.1.3-29313386.edc02e27 → 4.1.3-29316215.910d159d

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Files changed (165) hide show
  1. package/1.getting-started/01.introduction.md +4 -4
  2. package/1.getting-started/02.installation.md +1 -1
  3. package/1.getting-started/03.configuration.md +25 -25
  4. package/1.getting-started/04.views.md +3 -3
  5. package/1.getting-started/05.assets.md +9 -3
  6. package/1.getting-started/06.styling.md +53 -43
  7. package/1.getting-started/07.routing.md +9 -9
  8. package/1.getting-started/08.seo-meta.md +50 -37
  9. package/1.getting-started/09.transitions.md +38 -33
  10. package/1.getting-started/10.data-fetching.md +61 -53
  11. package/1.getting-started/11.state-management.md +19 -12
  12. package/1.getting-started/12.error-handling.md +17 -15
  13. package/1.getting-started/13.server.md +8 -8
  14. package/1.getting-started/14.layers.md +19 -13
  15. package/1.getting-started/15.prerendering.md +28 -28
  16. package/1.getting-started/16.deployment.md +8 -8
  17. package/1.getting-started/17.testing.md +42 -42
  18. package/1.getting-started/18.upgrade.md +50 -68
  19. package/2.guide/0.index.md +5 -5
  20. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/0.output.md +1 -1
  21. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.assets.md +1 -1
  22. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.components.md +40 -23
  23. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.composables.md +9 -9
  24. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.layouts.md +12 -8
  25. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.middleware.md +23 -17
  26. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.pages.md +25 -23
  27. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.plugins.md +17 -17
  28. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/1.utils.md +3 -3
  29. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/3.app-config.md +7 -7
  30. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/3.app.md +3 -3
  31. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.app/3.error.md +4 -4
  32. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.content.md +4 -1
  33. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.modules.md +5 -5
  34. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.public.md +1 -1
  35. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.server.md +30 -30
  36. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/1.shared.md +3 -3
  37. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/2.env.md +3 -3
  38. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/2.nuxtrc.md +1 -1
  39. package/2.guide/1.directory-structure/3.nuxt-config.md +1 -1
  40. package/2.guide/2.concepts/1.auto-imports.md +15 -15
  41. package/2.guide/2.concepts/10.nuxt-lifecycle.md +7 -7
  42. package/2.guide/2.concepts/2.vuejs-development.md +9 -9
  43. package/2.guide/2.concepts/3.rendering.md +17 -15
  44. package/2.guide/2.concepts/4.server-engine.md +1 -1
  45. package/2.guide/2.concepts/5.modules.md +3 -3
  46. package/2.guide/2.concepts/7.esm.md +16 -14
  47. package/2.guide/2.concepts/8.typescript.md +4 -4
  48. package/2.guide/3.going-further/1.events.md +3 -3
  49. package/2.guide/3.going-further/1.experimental-features.md +238 -77
  50. package/2.guide/3.going-further/1.features.md +44 -9
  51. package/2.guide/3.going-further/1.internals.md +15 -15
  52. package/2.guide/3.going-further/10.runtime-config.md +8 -8
  53. package/2.guide/3.going-further/11.nightly-release-channel.md +1 -1
  54. package/2.guide/3.going-further/2.hooks.md +11 -11
  55. package/2.guide/3.going-further/3.modules.md +83 -81
  56. package/2.guide/3.going-further/4.kit.md +5 -5
  57. package/2.guide/3.going-further/6.nuxt-app.md +4 -4
  58. package/2.guide/3.going-further/7.layers.md +51 -42
  59. package/2.guide/3.going-further/9.debugging.md +2 -2
  60. package/2.guide/4.recipes/1.custom-routing.md +19 -19
  61. package/2.guide/4.recipes/2.vite-plugin.md +3 -3
  62. package/2.guide/4.recipes/3.custom-usefetch.md +10 -10
  63. package/2.guide/4.recipes/4.sessions-and-authentication.md +34 -20
  64. package/2.guide/5.best-practices/performance.md +13 -13
  65. package/3.api/1.components/1.client-only.md +6 -3
  66. package/3.api/1.components/1.nuxt-client-fallback.md +10 -7
  67. package/3.api/1.components/11.teleports.md +5 -2
  68. package/3.api/1.components/12.nuxt-route-announcer.md +7 -7
  69. package/3.api/1.components/13.nuxt-time.md +44 -17
  70. package/3.api/1.components/2.nuxt-page.md +4 -4
  71. package/3.api/1.components/3.nuxt-layout.md +13 -8
  72. package/3.api/1.components/4.nuxt-link.md +40 -20
  73. package/3.api/1.components/5.nuxt-loading-indicator.md +1 -1
  74. package/3.api/1.components/6.nuxt-error-boundary.md +12 -10
  75. package/3.api/2.composables/on-prehydrate.md +2 -2
  76. package/3.api/2.composables/use-app-config.md +1 -1
  77. package/3.api/2.composables/use-async-data.md +14 -14
  78. package/3.api/2.composables/use-cookie.md +27 -19
  79. package/3.api/2.composables/use-error.md +2 -2
  80. package/3.api/2.composables/use-fetch.md +17 -17
  81. package/3.api/2.composables/use-head-safe.md +5 -5
  82. package/3.api/2.composables/use-head.md +3 -3
  83. package/3.api/2.composables/use-hydration.md +5 -5
  84. package/3.api/2.composables/use-lazy-async-data.md +2 -2
  85. package/3.api/2.composables/use-lazy-fetch.md +2 -2
  86. package/3.api/2.composables/use-loading-indicator.md +10 -10
  87. package/3.api/2.composables/use-nuxt-app.md +10 -10
  88. package/3.api/2.composables/use-nuxt-data.md +7 -7
  89. package/3.api/2.composables/use-preview-mode.md +12 -15
  90. package/3.api/2.composables/use-request-fetch.md +1 -1
  91. package/3.api/2.composables/use-request-headers.md +3 -3
  92. package/3.api/2.composables/use-response-header.md +7 -8
  93. package/3.api/2.composables/use-route-announcer.md +3 -3
  94. package/3.api/2.composables/use-router.md +6 -4
  95. package/3.api/2.composables/use-runtime-config.md +11 -11
  96. package/3.api/2.composables/use-runtime-hook.md +1 -1
  97. package/3.api/2.composables/use-seo-meta.md +3 -3
  98. package/3.api/2.composables/use-server-seo-meta.md +3 -3
  99. package/3.api/2.composables/use-state.md +4 -4
  100. package/3.api/3.utils/$fetch.md +6 -4
  101. package/3.api/3.utils/abort-navigation.md +2 -2
  102. package/3.api/3.utils/add-route-middleware.md +3 -3
  103. package/3.api/3.utils/call-once.md +5 -5
  104. package/3.api/3.utils/clear-error.md +2 -2
  105. package/3.api/3.utils/clear-nuxt-data.md +2 -2
  106. package/3.api/3.utils/clear-nuxt-state.md +2 -2
  107. package/3.api/3.utils/create-error.md +2 -2
  108. package/3.api/3.utils/define-lazy-hydration-component.md +13 -13
  109. package/3.api/3.utils/define-nuxt-component.md +5 -5
  110. package/3.api/3.utils/define-nuxt-plugin.md +12 -12
  111. package/3.api/3.utils/define-nuxt-route-middleware.md +2 -2
  112. package/3.api/3.utils/define-page-meta.md +16 -16
  113. package/3.api/3.utils/define-route-rules.md +5 -5
  114. package/3.api/3.utils/navigate-to.md +10 -10
  115. package/3.api/3.utils/preload-components.md +1 -1
  116. package/3.api/3.utils/preload-route-components.md +2 -2
  117. package/3.api/3.utils/prerender-routes.md +2 -2
  118. package/3.api/3.utils/refresh-cookie.md +4 -4
  119. package/3.api/3.utils/refresh-nuxt-data.md +10 -5
  120. package/3.api/3.utils/reload-nuxt-app.md +3 -3
  121. package/3.api/3.utils/set-response-status.md +2 -2
  122. package/3.api/3.utils/show-error.md +3 -3
  123. package/3.api/3.utils/update-app-config.md +3 -2
  124. package/3.api/4.commands/generate.md +1 -1
  125. package/3.api/4.commands/prepare.md +4 -0
  126. package/3.api/4.commands/typecheck.md +1 -1
  127. package/3.api/5.kit/1.modules.md +36 -36
  128. package/3.api/5.kit/10.templates.md +8 -6
  129. package/3.api/5.kit/11.nitro.md +62 -62
  130. package/3.api/5.kit/12.resolving.md +2 -2
  131. package/3.api/5.kit/14.builder.md +1 -0
  132. package/3.api/5.kit/15.examples.md +2 -2
  133. package/3.api/5.kit/16.layers.md +26 -26
  134. package/3.api/5.kit/3.compatibility.md +12 -12
  135. package/3.api/5.kit/4.autoimports.md +12 -12
  136. package/3.api/5.kit/5.components.md +5 -5
  137. package/3.api/5.kit/6.context.md +3 -3
  138. package/3.api/5.kit/7.pages.md +4 -4
  139. package/3.api/5.kit/8.layout.md +1 -1
  140. package/3.api/5.kit/9.plugins.md +5 -4
  141. package/3.api/6.advanced/1.hooks.md +1 -1
  142. package/3.api/6.advanced/2.import-meta.md +3 -3
  143. package/3.api/6.nuxt-config.md +299 -864
  144. package/3.api/index.md +7 -7
  145. package/5.community/4.contribution.md +5 -5
  146. package/5.community/5.framework-contribution.md +1 -1
  147. package/6.bridge/1.overview.md +1 -1
  148. package/6.bridge/10.configuration.md +2 -1
  149. package/6.bridge/2.typescript.md +2 -2
  150. package/6.bridge/3.bridge-composition-api.md +4 -4
  151. package/6.bridge/4.plugins-and-middleware.md +5 -5
  152. package/6.bridge/5.nuxt3-compatible-api.md +12 -9
  153. package/6.bridge/6.meta.md +15 -14
  154. package/6.bridge/8.nitro.md +2 -2
  155. package/6.bridge/9.vite.md +3 -3
  156. package/7.migration/10.bundling.md +1 -1
  157. package/7.migration/11.server.md +3 -3
  158. package/7.migration/2.configuration.md +18 -16
  159. package/7.migration/20.module-authors.md +1 -1
  160. package/7.migration/4.meta.md +18 -15
  161. package/7.migration/5.plugins-and-middleware.md +8 -8
  162. package/7.migration/6.pages-and-layouts.md +20 -16
  163. package/7.migration/7.component-options.md +7 -7
  164. package/7.migration/8.runtime-config.md +4 -4
  165. package/package.json +1 -1
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const hello = capitalize('hello')
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  ```ts [server/api/hello.get.ts]
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  export default defineEventHandler((event) => {
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  return {
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- hello: capitalize('hello')
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+ hello: capitalize('hello'),
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  }
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  })
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  ```
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Only files in the `shared/utils/` and `shared/types/` directories will be auto-i
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  The way `shared/utils` and `shared/types` auto-imports work and are scanned is identical to the [`app/composables/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/composables) and [`app/utils/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/utils) directories.
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  ::
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/app/composables#how-files-are-scanned"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/composables#how-files-are-scanned"}
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  ```bash [Directory Structure]
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  -| shared/
@@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ import upper from '#shared/utils/formatters/upper'
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  This alias ensures consistent imports across your application, regardless of the importing file's location.
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/auto-imports"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/auto-imports"}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Since `.env` files are not used in production, you must explicitly set environme
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  * Many cloud service providers, such as Vercel, Netlify, and AWS, provide interfaces for setting environment variables via their dashboards, CLI tools or configuration files.
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  ::important
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- `runtimeConfig` [won't pick up environment variables that don't start with `NUXT_` in production] (https://nuxt.com/docs/guide/going-further/runtime-config#environment-variables).
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+ `runtimeConfig` [won't pick up environment variables that don't start with `NUXT_` in production] (https://nuxt.com/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/runtime-config#environment-variables).
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  ::
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  ## Production Preview
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ DATABASE_HOST=mydatabaseconnectionstring node .output/server/index.mjs
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  Note that for a purely static site, it is not possible to set runtime configuration config after your project is prerendered.
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74
- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/going-further/runtime-config"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/runtime-config"}
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76
76
  ::note
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  If you want to use environment variables set at build time but do not care about updating these down the line (or only need to update them reactively _within_ your app) then `appConfig` may be a better choice. You can define `appConfig` both within your `nuxt.config` (using environment variables) and also within an `~/app.config.ts` file in your project.
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/app-config"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app-config"}
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  ::
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ If present, the properties in the `nuxt.config` file will overwrite the properti
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  Nuxt automatically adds a `setups` section to track module installation and upgrade state. This is used internally for [module lifecycle hooks](/docs/4.x/api/kit/modules#using-lifecycle-hooks-for-module-installation-and-upgrade) and should not be modified manually.
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  ::
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- ::read-more{to="/docs/api/configuration/nuxt-config"}
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+ ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/api/configuration/nuxt-config"}
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  Discover all the available options in the **Nuxt configuration** documentation.
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  ::
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
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  })
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  ```
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- ::read-more{to="/docs/api/configuration/nuxt-config"}
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+ ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/api/configuration/nuxt-config"}
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  Discover all the available options in the **Nuxt configuration** documentation.
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  ::
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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ If you get an error message like `Nuxt instance is unavailable` then it probably
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  When using a composable that requires the Nuxt context inside a non-SFC component, you need to wrap your component with `defineNuxtComponent` instead of `defineComponent`
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  ::
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- ::read-more{to="/docs/guide/going-further/experimental-features#asynccontext" icon="i-lucide-star"}
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+ ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/experimental-features#asynccontext" icon="i-lucide-star"}
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  Checkout the `asyncContext` experimental feature to use Nuxt composables in async functions.
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  ::
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@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Nuxt directly auto-imports files created in defined directories:
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  - `app/composables/` for [Vue composables](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/composables).
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  - `app/utils/` for helper functions and other utilities.
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- :link-example{to="/docs/examples/features/auto-imports"}
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+ :link-example{to="/docs/4.x/examples/features/auto-imports"}
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  ::warning
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  **Auto-imported `ref` and `computed` won't be unwrapped in a component `<template>`.** :br
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Nuxt exposes every auto-import with the `#imports` alias that can be used to mak
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  ```vue
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  <script setup lang="ts">
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- import { ref, computed } from '#imports'
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+ import { computed, ref } from '#imports'
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125
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  const count = ref(1)
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  const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
@@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ If you want to disable auto-importing composables and utilities, you can set `im
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  ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
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  export default defineNuxtConfig({
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  imports: {
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- autoImport: false
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- }
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+ autoImport: false,
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+ },
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  })
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  ```
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142
- This will disable auto-imports completely but it's still possible to use [explicit imports](/docs/guide/concepts/auto-imports#explicit-imports) from `#imports`.
142
+ This will disable auto-imports completely but it's still possible to use [explicit imports](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/auto-imports#explicit-imports) from `#imports`.
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  ### Partially Disabling Auto-imports
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@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ If you want framework-specific functions like `ref` to remain auto-imported but
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  ```ts
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  export default defineNuxtConfig({
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  imports: {
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- scan: false
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- }
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+ scan: false,
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+ },
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  })
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  ```
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@@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ With this configuration:
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  Nuxt also automatically imports components from your `~/components` directory, although this is configured separately from auto-importing composables and utility functions.
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/app/components"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/components"}
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172
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  To disable auto-importing components from your own `~/components` directory, you can set `components.dirs` to an empty array (though note that this will not affect components added by modules).
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174
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  ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
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  export default defineNuxtConfig({
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  components: {
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- dirs: []
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- }
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+ dirs: [],
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+ },
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  })
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  ```
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@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
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  presets: [
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  {
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  from: 'vue-i18n',
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- imports: ['useI18n']
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- }
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- ]
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- }
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+ imports: ['useI18n'],
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+ },
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+ ],
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+ },
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  })
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  ```
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ When Nitro starts, it initializes and executes the plugins under the `/server/pl
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  Nitro plugins are executed only once when the server starts. In a serverless environment, the server boots on each incoming request, and so do the Nitro plugins. However, they are not awaited.
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  ::
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/server#server-plugins"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server#server-plugins"}
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  ### Step 2: Nitro Server Middleware
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@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ After initializing the Nitro server, middleware under `server/middleware/` is ex
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  Returning a value from middleware will terminate the request and send the returned value as the response. This behavior should generally be avoided to ensure proper request handling!
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  ::
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/server#server-middleware"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server#server-middleware"}
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  ### Step 3: Initialize Nuxt and Execute Nuxt App Plugins
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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Plugins execute in a specific order and may have dependencies on one another. Fo
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  After this step, Nuxt calls the [`app:created`](/docs/4.x/api/advanced/hooks#app-hooks-runtime) hook, which can be used to execute additional logic.
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  ::
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/plugins"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/plugins"}
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  ### Step 4: Route Validation
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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ After initializing plugins and before executing middleware, Nuxt calls the `vali
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  For more information, see the [Route Validation documentation](/docs/4.x/getting-started/routing#route-validation).
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- :read-more{to="/docs/getting-started/routing#route-validation"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/getting-started/routing#route-validation"}
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  ### Step 5: Execute Nuxt App Middleware
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ For details about each type and examples, see the [Middleware documentation](/do
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  Any redirection on the server will result in a `Location:` header being sent to the browser; the browser then makes a fresh request to this new location. All application state will be reset when this happens, unless persisted in a cookie.
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- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware"}
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+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware"}
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  ### Step 6: Render Page and Components
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@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Custom plugins in the `app/plugins/` directory, such as those without a suffix (
120
120
  After this step, Nuxt calls the [`app:created`](/docs/4.x/api/advanced/hooks#app-hooks-runtime) hook, which can be used to execute additional logic.
121
121
  ::
122
122
 
123
- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/plugins"}
123
+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/plugins"}
124
124
 
125
125
  ### Step 2: Route Validation
126
126
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ This step is the same as the server-side execution and includes the `validate` m
130
130
 
131
131
  Nuxt middleware runs on both the server and the client. If you want certain code to run in specific environments, consider splitting it by using `import.meta.client` for the client and `import.meta.server` for the server.
132
132
 
133
- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware#when-middleware-runs"}
133
+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware#when-middleware-runs"}
134
134
 
135
135
  ### Step 4: Mount Vue Application and Hydration
136
136
 
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ We chose to build Nuxt on top of Vue for these reasons:
27
27
 
28
28
  Every Vue component created in the [`app/components/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/components) directory of a Nuxt project will be available in your project without having to import it. If a component is not used anywhere, your production’s code will not include it.
29
29
 
30
- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/auto-imports"}
30
+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/auto-imports"}
31
31
 
32
32
  ### Vue Router
33
33
 
34
34
  Most applications need multiple pages and a way to navigate between them. This is called **routing**. Nuxt uses an [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages) directory and naming conventions to directly create routes mapped to your files using the official [Vue Router library](https://router.vuejs.org).
35
35
 
36
- :read-more{to="/docs/getting-started/routing"}
36
+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/getting-started/routing"}
37
37
 
38
- :link-example{to="/docs/examples/features/auto-imports"}
38
+ :link-example{to="/docs/4.x/examples/features/auto-imports"}
39
39
 
40
40
  ## Differences with Nuxt 2 / Vue 2
41
41
 
@@ -64,16 +64,16 @@ The only way to provide data and logic to components in Vue 2 was through the Op
64
64
  ```vue twoslash
65
65
  <script>
66
66
  export default {
67
- data() {
67
+ data () {
68
68
  return {
69
- count: 0
69
+ count: 0,
70
70
  }
71
71
  },
72
72
  methods: {
73
- increment(){
73
+ increment () {
74
74
  this.count++
75
- }
76
- }
75
+ },
76
+ },
77
77
  }
78
78
  </script>
79
79
  ```
@@ -98,6 +98,6 @@ The goal of Nuxt is to provide a great developer experience around the Compositi
98
98
 
99
99
  Both Vue 3 and Nuxt 3+ are written in TypeScript. A fully typed codebase prevents mistakes and documents APIs usage. This doesn’t mean that you have to write your application in TypeScript to take advantage of it. With Nuxt 3, you can opt-in by renaming your file from `.js` to `.ts` , or add `<script setup lang="ts">` in a component.
100
100
 
101
- ::read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/typescript"}
101
+ ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/typescript"}
102
102
  Read the details about TypeScript in Nuxt
103
103
  ::
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: 'Rendering Modes'
3
3
  description: 'Learn about the different rendering modes available in Nuxt.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
- Nuxt supports different rendering modes, [universal rendering](/docs/guide/concepts/rendering#universal-rendering), [client-side rendering](/docs/guide/concepts/rendering#client-side-rendering) but also offers [hybrid-rendering](/docs/guide/concepts/rendering#hybrid-rendering) and the possibility to render your application on [CDN Edge Servers](/docs/guide/concepts/rendering#edge-side-rendering).
6
+ Nuxt supports different rendering modes, [universal rendering](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/rendering#universal-rendering), [client-side rendering](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/rendering#client-side-rendering) but also offers [hybrid-rendering](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/rendering#hybrid-rendering) and the possibility to render your application on [CDN Edge Servers](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/rendering#edge-side-rendering).
7
7
 
8
8
  Both the browser and server can interpret JavaScript code to turn Vue.js components into HTML elements. This step is called **rendering**. Nuxt supports both **universal** and **client-side** rendering. The two approaches have benefits and downsides that we will cover.
9
9
 
@@ -25,17 +25,19 @@ It is normal to ask which parts of a Vue file runs on the server and/or the clie
25
25
 
26
26
  ```vue [app/app.vue]
27
27
  <script setup lang="ts">
28
- const counter = ref(0); // executes in server and client environments
28
+ const counter = ref(0) // executes in server and client environments
29
29
 
30
30
  const handleClick = () => {
31
- counter.value++; // executes only in a client environment
32
- };
31
+ counter.value++ // executes only in a client environment
32
+ }
33
33
  </script>
34
34
 
35
35
  <template>
36
36
  <div>
37
37
  <p>Count: {{ counter }}</p>
38
- <button @click="handleClick">Increment</button>
38
+ <button @click="handleClick">
39
+ Increment
40
+ </button>
39
41
  </div>
40
42
  </template>
41
43
  ```
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ On the initial request, the `counter` ref is initialized in the server since it
50
52
 
51
53
  **Downsides of server-side rendering:**
52
54
  - **Development constraints:** Server and browser environments don't provide the same APIs, and it can be tricky to write code that can run on both sides seamlessly. Fortunately, Nuxt provides guidelines and specific variables to help you determine where a piece of code is executed.
53
- - **Cost:** A server needs to be running in order to render pages on the fly. This adds a monthly cost like any traditional server. However, the server calls are highly reduced thanks to universal rendering with the browser taking over on client-side navigation. A cost reduction is possible by leveraging [edge-side-rendering](/docs/guide/concepts/rendering#edge-side-rendering).
55
+ - **Cost:** A server needs to be running in order to render pages on the fly. This adds a monthly cost like any traditional server. However, the server calls are highly reduced thanks to universal rendering with the browser taking over on client-side navigation. A cost reduction is possible by leveraging [edge-side-rendering](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/rendering#edge-side-rendering).
54
56
 
55
57
  Universal rendering is very versatile and can fit almost any use case, and is especially appropriate for any content-oriented websites: **blogs, marketing websites, portfolios, e-commerce sites, and marketplaces.**
56
58
 
@@ -83,13 +85,13 @@ You can enable client-side only rendering with Nuxt in your `nuxt.config.ts`:
83
85
 
84
86
  ```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
85
87
  export default defineNuxtConfig({
86
- ssr: false
88
+ ssr: false,
87
89
  })
88
90
  ```
89
91
 
90
92
  ::note
91
93
  If you do use `ssr: false`, you should also place an HTML file in `~/spa-loading-template.html` with some HTML you would like to use to render a loading screen that will be rendered until your app is hydrated.
92
- :read-more{title="SPA Loading Template" to="/docs/api/configuration/nuxt-config#spaloadingtemplate"}
94
+ :read-more{title="SPA Loading Template" to="/docs/4.x/api/configuration/nuxt-config#spaloadingtemplate"}
93
95
  ::
94
96
 
95
97
  :video-accordion{title="Watch a video from Alexander Lichter about Building a plain SPA with Nuxt" videoId="7Lr0QTP1Ro8"}
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
111
113
  hooks: {
112
114
  'prerender:routes' ({ routes }) {
113
115
  routes.clear() // Do not generate any routes (except the defaults)
114
- }
116
+ },
115
117
  },
116
118
  })
117
119
  ```
@@ -133,14 +135,14 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
133
135
  ssr: false,
134
136
  nitro: {
135
137
  hooks: {
136
- 'prerender:generate'(route) {
138
+ 'prerender:generate' (route) {
137
139
  const routesToSkip = ['/index.html', '/200.html', '/404.html']
138
140
  if (routesToSkip.includes(route.route)) {
139
141
  route.skip = true
140
142
  }
141
- }
142
- }
143
- }
143
+ },
144
+ },
145
+ },
144
146
  })
145
147
  ```
146
148
 
@@ -172,8 +174,8 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
172
174
  // Add cors headers on API routes
173
175
  '/api/**': { cors: true },
174
176
  // Redirects legacy urls
175
- '/old-page': { redirect: '/new-page' }
176
- }
177
+ '/old-page': { redirect: '/new-page' },
178
+ },
177
179
  })
178
180
  ```
179
181
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Key features include:
26
26
 
27
27
  Check out [the h3 docs](https://github.com/h3js/h3) for more information.
28
28
 
29
- ::read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/server#server-routes"}
29
+ ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server#server-routes"}
30
30
  Learn more about the API layer in the `server/` directory.
31
31
  ::
32
32
 
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
32
32
  ['./modules/example', { token: '123' }],
33
33
 
34
34
  // Inline module definition
35
- async (inlineOptions, nuxt) => { }
36
- ]
35
+ async (inlineOptions, nuxt) => { },
36
+ ],
37
37
  })
38
38
  ```
39
39
 
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ Nuxt modules are now build-time-only, and the `buildModules` property used in Nu
45
45
 
46
46
  Everyone has the opportunity to develop modules and we cannot wait to see what you will build.
47
47
 
48
- :read-more{to="/docs/guide/going-further/modules" title="Module Author Guide"}
48
+ :read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/modules" title="Module Author Guide"}
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const { named } = pkg;
111
111
 
112
112
  ## Troubleshooting ESM Issues
113
113
 
114
- If you encounter these errors, the issue is almost certainly with the upstream library. They need to [fix their library](/docs/guide/concepts/esm#library-author-guide) to support being imported by Node.
114
+ If you encounter these errors, the issue is almost certainly with the upstream library. They need to [fix their library](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/esm#library-author-guide) to support being imported by Node.
115
115
 
116
116
  ### Transpiling Libraries
117
117
 
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ In the meantime, you can tell Nuxt not to try to import these libraries by addin
120
120
  ```ts twoslash
121
121
  export default defineNuxtConfig({
122
122
  build: {
123
- transpile: ['sample-library']
124
- }
123
+ transpile: ['sample-library'],
124
+ },
125
125
  })
126
126
  ```
127
127
 
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ In some cases, you may also need to manually alias the library to the CJS versio
134
134
  ```ts twoslash
135
135
  export default defineNuxtConfig({
136
136
  alias: {
137
- 'sample-library': 'sample-library/dist/sample-library.cjs.js'
138
- }
137
+ 'sample-library': 'sample-library/dist/sample-library.cjs.js',
138
+ },
139
139
  })
140
140
  ```
141
141
 
@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ import('cjs-pkg').then(console.log) // [Module: null prototype] { default: { tes
182
182
 
183
183
  In this case, we need to manually interop the default export:
184
184
 
185
+ <!-- eslint-disable import/no-named-default -->
186
+
185
187
  ```js
186
188
  // Static import
187
189
  import { default as pkg } from 'cjs-pkg'
@@ -219,16 +221,16 @@ The initial step from CJS to ESM is updating any usage of `require` to use `impo
219
221
 
220
222
  ::code-group
221
223
 
222
- ```js [Before]
223
- module.exports = ...
224
+ ```ts [Before]
225
+ module.exports = function () { /* ... */ }
224
226
 
225
- exports.hello = ...
227
+ exports.hello = 'world'
226
228
  ```
227
229
 
228
- ```js [After]
229
- export default ...
230
+ ```ts [After]
231
+ export default function () { /* ... */ }
230
232
 
231
- export const hello = ...
233
+ export const hello = 'world'
232
234
  ```
233
235
 
234
236
  ::
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ const myLib = require('my-lib')
242
244
  ```js [After]
243
245
  import myLib from 'my-lib'
244
246
  // or
245
- const myLib = await import('my-lib').then(lib => lib.default || lib)
247
+ const dynamicMyLib = await import('my-lib').then(lib => lib.default || lib)
246
248
  ```
247
249
 
248
250
  ::
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ and should be replaced with `import()` and `import.meta.filename`.
253
255
  ::code-group
254
256
 
255
257
  ```js [Before]
256
- import { join } from 'path'
258
+ const { join } = require('node:path')
257
259
 
258
260
  const newDir = join(__dirname, 'new-dir')
259
261
  ```
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ const someFile = await resolvePath('my-lib', { url: import.meta.url })
282
284
 
283
285
  ### Best Practices
284
286
 
285
- - Prefer named exports rather than default export. This helps reduce CJS conflicts. (see [Default exports](/docs/guide/concepts/esm#default-exports) section)
287
+ - Prefer named exports rather than default export. This helps reduce CJS conflicts. (see [Default exports](/docs/4.x/guide/concepts/esm#default-exports) section)
286
288
 
287
289
  - Avoid depending on Node.js built-ins and CommonJS or Node.js-only dependencies as much as possible to make your library usable in Browsers and Edge Workers without needing Nitro polyfills.
288
290
 
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ To enable type-checking at build or development time, you can also use the [`typ
40
40
  ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
41
41
  export default defineNuxtConfig({
42
42
  typescript: {
43
- typeCheck: true
44
- }
43
+ typeCheck: true,
44
+ },
45
45
  })
46
46
  ```
47
47
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ If you are currently converting your codebase to TypeScript, you may want to tem
133
133
  ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
134
134
  export default defineNuxtConfig({
135
135
  typescript: {
136
- strict: false
137
- }
136
+ strict: false,
137
+ },
138
138
  })
139
139
  ```
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ You can create your own custom events using the `hook` method:
16
16
  ```ts
17
17
  const nuxtApp = useNuxtApp()
18
18
 
19
- nuxtApp.hook('app:user:registered', payload => {
19
+ nuxtApp.hook('app:user:registered', (payload) => {
20
20
  console.log('A new user has registered!', payload)
21
21
  })
22
22
  ```
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ You can also use the payload object to enable two-way communication between the
37
37
  ```ts
38
38
  const nuxtApp = useNuxtApp()
39
39
 
40
- nuxtApp.hook('app:user:registered', payload => {
40
+ nuxtApp.hook('app:user:registered', (payload) => {
41
41
  payload.message = 'Welcome to our app!'
42
42
  })
43
43
 
@@ -58,6 +58,6 @@ await nuxtApp.callHook('app:user:registered', {
58
58
  You can inspect all events using the **Nuxt DevTools** Hooks panel.
59
59
  ::
60
60
 
61
- ::read-more{to="/docs/guide/going-further/hooks"}
61
+ ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/hooks"}
62
62
  Learn more about Nuxt's built-in hooks and how to extend them
63
63
  ::