@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v2 0.1.0

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package/README.md ADDED
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+ # @nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v2
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+
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+ Datadog AI Guard middleware for [Vercel AI SDK](https://sdk.vercel.ai/) v5 (`@ai-sdk/provider@^2`).
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+
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+ > Using AI SDK v6? See [`@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v3`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v3) instead.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v2
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Peer Dependencies
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+
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+ - `@ai-sdk/provider` ^2.0.0
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Initializing dd-trace
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+
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+ Initialize dd-trace with AI Guard enabled and pass `ddtracer.aiguard` (the `AIGuardEvaluator`) to the middleware.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import ddtracer from "dd-trace";
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+
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+ ddtracer.init({
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+ experimental: {
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+ aiguard: { enabled: true },
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+ },
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ > Authentication follows **dd-trace environment variables** (`DD_API_KEY`, `DD_APP_KEY`, etc.). The AI Guard endpoint is **resolved by dd-trace from `DD_SITE`** (e.g., `ap1.datadoghq.com` -> `https://app.ap1.datadoghq.com/api/v2/ai-guard`).
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+
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+ ### Creating a Guarded Model
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+
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+ Use `wrapLanguageModel` to create a middleware-applied model that can be reused with both `generateText` and `streamText`.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { wrapLanguageModel } from "ai";
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+
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+ const guardedModel = wrapLanguageModel({
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+ model: yourModel,
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+ middleware: [
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+ new AIGuardMiddleware({
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+ evaluator: ddtracer.aiguard,
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+ }),
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+ ],
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Non-Streaming
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { generateText } from "ai";
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+ import {
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+ AIGuardMiddleware,
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+ AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError,
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+ } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v2";
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+
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+ try {
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+ const result = await generateText({
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+ model: guardedModel,
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+ prompt: "Hello",
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+ });
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+ console.log(result.text);
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+ } catch (err) {
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+ if (err instanceof AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError) {
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+ // Blocked by AI Guard security policy
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+ } else {
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+ throw err;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ - The prompt is evaluated **before** being sent to the LLM. If Datadog's **blocking policy** is active and the prompt violates it, an `AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError` is thrown.
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+ - After the LLM responds, the **entire assistant turn** is evaluated once. If Datadog returns `DENY` / `ABORT` without a blocking policy, only a **warning** is logged.
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+
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+ ### Streaming
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { streamText } from "ai";
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+
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+ const { stream } = await streamText({
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+ model: guardedModel,
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+ prompt: "Hello",
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+ });
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+
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+ for await (const part of stream) {
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+ if (part.type === "text-delta") process.stdout.write(part.text);
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+ if (part.type === "error") {
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+ // AIGuardStreamTripWire error: tool call blocked by AI Guard
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+ console.error("blocked:", String(part.error?.message));
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ - In streaming mode, **text-only assistant output is not sent to AI Guard**. AI Guard evaluates only prompts and `tool-call` chunks.
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+ - When evaluating a `tool-call`, **preceding sibling tool calls from the same turn** are included in the same evaluation request.
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+
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+ ## Options
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ interface AIGuardMiddlewareOptions {
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+ evaluator: AIGuardEvaluator;
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+ allowOnFailure?: boolean;
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+ createAbortError?: (kind: AIGuardKind, message: string) => Error;
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+ logger?: AIGuardLogger;
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ | Option | Type | Default | Description |
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+ |--------|------|---------|-------------|
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+ | `evaluator` | `AIGuardEvaluator` | (required) | Object with an `evaluate(messages, opts)` method. Pass `ddtracer.aiguard` when using dd-trace. Any object satisfying the `AIGuardEvaluator` interface works. |
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+ | `allowOnFailure` | `boolean` | `true` | `true`: fail-open (continue on evaluation errors). `false`: throw `AIGuardMiddlewareClientError` when evaluation is unavailable. Covers both API failures and message normalization/conversion errors. |
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+ | `createAbortError` | `(kind, message) => Error` | — | Factory to create a custom error when AI Guard blocks a request. `markAsNonRetryable()` is automatically applied. Useful for framework integration (e.g., injecting Mastra's `TripWire`). |
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+ | `logger` | `AIGuardLogger` | `console` | Logger with `info`, `warn`, `error` methods. Defaults to `console` so security events are always visible. Pass a no-op logger (`{ info() {}, warn() {}, error() {} }`) to suppress output. |
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+
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+ > When Datadog returns `DENY` / `ABORT` without a blocking policy, the middleware logs a **warning** and continues regardless of `allowOnFailure`.
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+
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+ ## API
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+
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+ ### Classes
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+
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+ | Export | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `AIGuardMiddleware` | Main middleware class. Pass to `wrapLanguageModel` for use. |
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+ | `AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError` | Thrown when Datadog AI Guard's blocking policy blocks a request (default when `createAbortError` is not specified). Use `instanceof` to identify policy blocks. |
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+ | `AIGuardMiddlewareClientError` | Thrown when AI Guard evaluation cannot be performed (`allowOnFailure: false`). Distinguishes service failures from policy blocks (`AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError`). |
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+ | `AIGuardStreamTripWire` | Error used in streaming error chunks (`{ type: "error" }`). Identifies AI Guard-specific errors on the stream consumer side. |
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+
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+ ### Types
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+
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+ | Export | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `AIGuardMiddlewareOptions` | Constructor argument type for `AIGuardMiddleware`. |
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+ | `AIGuardEvaluator` | Interface with an `evaluate(messages, opts)` method. `ddtracer.aiguard` satisfies this interface. |
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+ | `AIGuardLogger` | Interface with `info`, `warn`, `error` methods. |
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+ | `AIGuardKind` | `"Prompt" \| "Assistant response" \| "Tool call"` union type. |
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+ | `AIGuardMessage` | Message type sent to AI Guard. Argument type for `AIGuardEvaluator.evaluate()`. |
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+
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+ ### Error Classes
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+
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+ | Class | Code | Condition |
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+ |-------|------|-----------|
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+ | `AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError` | `AI_GUARD_MIDDLEWARE_ABORT` | Datadog AI Guard blocked the request via blocking policy |
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+ | `AIGuardMiddlewareClientError` | `AI_GUARD_MIDDLEWARE_CLIENT_ERROR` | AI Guard evaluation unavailable + `allowOnFailure=false` |
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+ | `AIGuardStreamTripWire` | — | Streaming error chunk: policy block or fail-close evaluation failure |
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+
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+ > **Security**: These errors intentionally hide details from the original AI Guard SDK error (`reason`, `tags`, etc.).
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+
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+ ## Evaluation Scope
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+
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+ - **Prompt**: Evaluated once before sending to the LLM
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+ - **Assistant response (non-streaming)**: Evaluated once per assistant turn after `doGenerate`
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+ - **Tool calls (streaming)**: Evaluated on each `tool-call` chunk with accumulated sibling tool calls
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+ - **Tool execution results**: Automatically evaluated as part of the next turn's prompt in agent loops
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+
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+ > Blocking decisions are made by **Datadog AI Guard's blocking policy**. The middleware sends `block: true` but only blocks when Datadog returns `AIGuardAbortError`.
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+
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+ ## Known Limitations
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+
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+ - **dd-trace AI Guard experimental feature** must be enabled (use a compatible version).
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+ - **Blocking requires a Datadog-side blocking policy**. Without one, `DENY` / `ABORT` only produces warnings.
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+ - Streaming **text-only output is not protected by AI Guard**. Use non-streaming for strict blocking of all assistant output.
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+ - **Multimodal evaluation supports images (`image/*`) only**. Non-image files (e.g., PDF) are not sent to AI Guard.
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+ - Evaluation API calls increase **per assistant turn (non-streaming)** or **per `tool-call` chunk (streaming)**.
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+
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+ ## Requirements
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+
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+ - Node.js >= 22
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+ - `@ai-sdk/provider` ^2.0.0
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+ - [dd-trace](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-js) >= 5 with AI Guard enabled
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware/blob/main/LICENSE)
package/dist/ai.d.ts ADDED
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+ import type { LanguageModelV2, LanguageModelV2CallOptions } from "@ai-sdk/provider";
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+ import type { AIGuardMiddlewareOptions } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
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+ export type { AIGuardEvaluator, AIGuardKind, AIGuardLogger, AIGuardMiddlewareOptions, } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
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+ export { AIGuardClientError as AIGuardMiddlewareClientError, AIGuardStreamTripWire, } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
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+ export { AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError } from "./marker.js";
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+ type DoGenerateResult = Awaited<ReturnType<LanguageModelV2["doGenerate"]>>;
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+ type DoStreamResult = Awaited<ReturnType<LanguageModelV2["doStream"]>>;
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+ /** AI Guard middleware for Vercel AI SDK (LanguageModelV2Middleware compatible). */
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+ export declare class AIGuardMiddleware {
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+ #private;
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+ constructor(options: AIGuardMiddlewareOptions);
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+ wrapGenerate({ doGenerate, params, }: {
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+ doGenerate: () => ReturnType<LanguageModelV2["doGenerate"]>;
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+ doStream: () => ReturnType<LanguageModelV2["doStream"]>;
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+ params: LanguageModelV2CallOptions;
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+ model: LanguageModelV2;
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+ }): Promise<DoGenerateResult>;
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+ wrapStream({ doStream, params, }: {
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+ doGenerate: () => ReturnType<LanguageModelV2["doGenerate"]>;
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+ doStream: () => ReturnType<LanguageModelV2["doStream"]>;
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+ params: LanguageModelV2CallOptions;
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+ model: LanguageModelV2;
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+ }): Promise<DoStreamResult>;
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+ }
package/dist/ai.js ADDED
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+ import { AIGuardEvaluationEngine } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
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+ import { convertToAIGuardFormat } from "./convert.js";
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+ import { AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError, markAsNonRetryable } from "./marker.js";
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+ export { AIGuardClientError as AIGuardMiddlewareClientError, AIGuardStreamTripWire, } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
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+ export { AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError } from "./marker.js";
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+ // NOTE: async/await is required by Vercel AI SDK middleware interface
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+ /** AI Guard middleware for Vercel AI SDK (LanguageModelV2Middleware compatible). */
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+ export class AIGuardMiddleware {
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+ #engine;
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+ constructor(options) {
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+ const { evaluator, allowOnFailure = true, createAbortError, logger = console } = options || {};
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+ if (!evaluator) {
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+ throw new TypeError("AIGuardMiddleware: evaluator is required");
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+ }
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+ this.#engine = new AIGuardEvaluationEngine({
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+ evaluator,
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+ allowOnFailure,
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+ logger,
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+ buildAbortError: (kind) => {
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+ if (createAbortError) {
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+ const customError = createAbortError(kind, `${kind} blocked by AI Guard security policy`);
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+ markAsNonRetryable(customError);
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+ return customError;
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+ }
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+ return new AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError(kind);
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+ },
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+ });
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+ this.wrapGenerate = this.wrapGenerate.bind(this);
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+ this.wrapStream = this.wrapStream.bind(this);
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+ }
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+ async #evaluatePrompt(prompt) {
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+ const roles = prompt.map((m) => m.role);
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+ const meta = `roles=[${roles.join(",")}]`;
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+ const messages = this.#engine.convertOrHandleUnavailable("Prompt", meta, () => convertToAIGuardFormat(prompt));
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+ if (!messages) {
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+ return undefined;
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+ }
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+ await this.#engine.evaluate(messages, "Prompt", meta);
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+ return messages;
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+ }
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+ async wrapGenerate({ doGenerate, params, }) {
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+ const baseMessages = await this.#evaluatePrompt(params.prompt);
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+ const result = await doGenerate();
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+ if (result.content.length > 0) {
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+ await this.#engine.evaluateAssistantResponse(result.content, baseMessages);
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+ }
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+ return result;
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+ }
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+ async wrapStream({ doStream, params, }) {
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+ const baseMessages = await this.#evaluatePrompt(params.prompt);
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+ const result = await doStream();
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+ let stopped = false;
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+ const seenToolCalls = [];
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+ const transform = new TransformStream({
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+ transform: async (chunk, controller) => {
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+ if (stopped) {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ if (chunk.type === "tool-call") {
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+ try {
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+ const converted = await this.#engine.evaluateToolCall(chunk, baseMessages, seenToolCalls);
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+ if (converted) {
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+ seenToolCalls.push(converted);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ catch (error) {
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+ stopped = true;
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+ if (this.#engine.isBlockedByPolicy(error)) {
69
+ this.#engine.logger.warn("[AI Guard] wrapStream — tool call blocked, terminating stream");
70
+ }
71
+ else {
72
+ this.#engine.logger.warn("[AI Guard] wrapStream — tool call could not be evaluated, terminating stream");
73
+ }
74
+ controller.enqueue({
75
+ type: "error",
76
+ error: this.#engine.createStreamErrorForAbort(error),
77
+ });
78
+ controller.terminate();
79
+ return;
80
+ }
81
+ }
82
+ if (chunk.type === "finish") {
83
+ seenToolCalls.length = 0;
84
+ }
85
+ controller.enqueue(chunk);
86
+ },
87
+ });
88
+ const wrappedStream = result.stream.pipeThrough(transform);
89
+ return {
90
+ ...result,
91
+ stream: wrappedStream,
92
+ };
93
+ }
94
+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ import type { LanguageModelV2Message } from "@ai-sdk/provider";
2
+ import type { AIGuardMessage } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
3
+ export type { AIGuardMessage } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
4
+ export declare function convertToAIGuardFormat(prompt: LanguageModelV2Message[]): AIGuardMessage[];
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
1
+ import { convertAssistantContentToAIGuardMessages, convertPromptContent, extractToolResultContent, } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
2
+ function convertMessage(message) {
3
+ switch (message.role) {
4
+ case "system":
5
+ return {
6
+ role: message.role,
7
+ content: convertPromptContent(message.content),
8
+ };
9
+ case "user":
10
+ return {
11
+ role: message.role,
12
+ content: convertPromptContent(message.content),
13
+ };
14
+ case "assistant":
15
+ return convertAssistantContentToAIGuardMessages(message.content);
16
+ case "tool": {
17
+ if (!Array.isArray(message.content)) {
18
+ return { role: message.role, content: "" };
19
+ }
20
+ const toolMessages = [];
21
+ for (const part of message.content) {
22
+ if (part.type === "tool-result") {
23
+ if (typeof part.toolCallId !== "string" || part.toolCallId.trim() === "") {
24
+ throw new TypeError("Tool result must have a non-empty tool_call_id");
25
+ }
26
+ toolMessages.push({
27
+ role: "tool",
28
+ tool_call_id: part.toolCallId,
29
+ content: extractToolResultContent(part),
30
+ });
31
+ }
32
+ }
33
+ return toolMessages;
34
+ }
35
+ default: {
36
+ // Defensive fallback for unexpected roles at runtime
37
+ const msg = message;
38
+ return { role: msg.role, content: convertPromptContent(msg.content) };
39
+ }
40
+ }
41
+ }
42
+ export function convertToAIGuardFormat(prompt) {
43
+ const result = [];
44
+ for (const message of prompt) {
45
+ const converted = convertMessage(message);
46
+ if (Array.isArray(converted)) {
47
+ result.push(...converted);
48
+ }
49
+ else {
50
+ result.push(converted);
51
+ }
52
+ }
53
+ return result;
54
+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ export type { AIGuardEvaluator, AIGuardKind, AIGuardLogger, AIGuardMiddlewareOptions, } from "./ai.js";
2
+ export { AIGuardMiddleware, AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError, AIGuardMiddlewareClientError, AIGuardStreamTripWire, } from "./ai.js";
3
+ export type { AIGuardMessage } from "./convert.js";
package/dist/index.js ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ export { AIGuardMiddleware, AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError, AIGuardMiddlewareClientError, AIGuardStreamTripWire, } from "./ai.js";
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
1
+ import type { AIGuardKind } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
2
+ import { AIGuardAbortError } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
3
+ /**
4
+ * Applies Vercel AI SDK non-retryable markers to an error.
5
+ *
6
+ * After calling this, the error will be recognized by the AI SDK's
7
+ * `APICallError.isInstance()` duck-type check and skipped by
8
+ * `retryWithExponentialBackoff` due to `isRetryable=false`.
9
+ *
10
+ * Any existing `isRetryable` property is overwritten to guarantee
11
+ * the error will not be retried.
12
+ */
13
+ export declare function markAsNonRetryable(error: Error): void;
14
+ /**
15
+ * Non-retryable error thrown when AI Guard blocks a request by security policy.
16
+ *
17
+ * The Vercel AI SDK APICallError markers with isRetryable=false prevent
18
+ * retryWithExponentialBackoff from retrying within the same model.
19
+ *
20
+ * For framework integration (e.g. Mastra), use the `createAbortError` option
21
+ * in `AIGuardMiddlewareOptions` to supply a custom error class that your
22
+ * framework recognizes. The middleware automatically calls `markAsNonRetryable`
23
+ * on the custom error.
24
+ */
25
+ export declare class AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError extends AIGuardAbortError {
26
+ readonly name = "AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError";
27
+ readonly code = "AI_GUARD_MIDDLEWARE_ABORT";
28
+ readonly isRetryable = false;
29
+ constructor(kind: AIGuardKind);
30
+ }
package/dist/marker.js ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
1
+ import { AIGuardAbortError } from "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core";
2
+ // Vercel AI SDK marker symbols used by APICallError.isInstance() for duck-type checking.
3
+ // When both markers are present and isRetryable is false, the AI SDK's
4
+ // retryWithExponentialBackoff skips retries for non-transient security policy blocks.
5
+ const AI_SDK_ERROR_MARKER = Symbol.for("vercel.ai.error.AI_SDKError");
6
+ const API_CALL_ERROR_MARKER = Symbol.for("vercel.ai.error.AI_APICallError");
7
+ /**
8
+ * Applies Vercel AI SDK non-retryable markers to an error.
9
+ *
10
+ * After calling this, the error will be recognized by the AI SDK's
11
+ * `APICallError.isInstance()` duck-type check and skipped by
12
+ * `retryWithExponentialBackoff` due to `isRetryable=false`.
13
+ *
14
+ * Any existing `isRetryable` property is overwritten to guarantee
15
+ * the error will not be retried.
16
+ */
17
+ export function markAsNonRetryable(error) {
18
+ Object.defineProperty(error, AI_SDK_ERROR_MARKER, { value: true });
19
+ Object.defineProperty(error, API_CALL_ERROR_MARKER, { value: true });
20
+ Object.defineProperty(error, "isRetryable", { value: false, configurable: true });
21
+ }
22
+ /**
23
+ * Non-retryable error thrown when AI Guard blocks a request by security policy.
24
+ *
25
+ * The Vercel AI SDK APICallError markers with isRetryable=false prevent
26
+ * retryWithExponentialBackoff from retrying within the same model.
27
+ *
28
+ * For framework integration (e.g. Mastra), use the `createAbortError` option
29
+ * in `AIGuardMiddlewareOptions` to supply a custom error class that your
30
+ * framework recognizes. The middleware automatically calls `markAsNonRetryable`
31
+ * on the custom error.
32
+ */
33
+ export class AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError extends AIGuardAbortError {
34
+ name = "AIGuardMiddlewareAbortError";
35
+ code = "AI_GUARD_MIDDLEWARE_ABORT";
36
+ isRetryable = false;
37
+ constructor(kind) {
38
+ super(kind);
39
+ markAsNonRetryable(this);
40
+ }
41
+ }
package/package.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
1
+ {
2
+ "name": "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-ai-v2",
3
+ "version": "0.1.0",
4
+ "type": "module",
5
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
6
+ "engines": {
7
+ "node": ">=22"
8
+ },
9
+ "exports": {
10
+ ".": {
11
+ "import": {
12
+ "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
13
+ "default": "./dist/index.js"
14
+ }
15
+ }
16
+ },
17
+ "files": [
18
+ "dist"
19
+ ],
20
+ "dependencies": {
21
+ "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-core": "0.1.0"
22
+ },
23
+ "peerDependencies": {
24
+ "@ai-sdk/provider": "^2.0.0"
25
+ },
26
+ "devDependencies": {
27
+ "@ai-sdk/openai": "^2.0.0",
28
+ "@ai-sdk/provider": "^2.0.0",
29
+ "@types/node": "^25.5.0",
30
+ "ai": "^5.0.0",
31
+ "@nulab/datadog-ai-guard-middleware-internal": "0.0.0"
32
+ },
33
+ "scripts": {
34
+ "clean": "rm -rf dist",
35
+ "build": "pnpm run clean && tsc",
36
+ "test": "vitest run",
37
+ "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
38
+ "test:integration": "vitest run --config vitest.integration.config.ts"
39
+ }
40
+ }