@noy-db/hub 0.1.0-pre.8 → 0.2.0-pre.1

package/dist/derivations/index.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+"use strict";
+var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
+var __getOwnPropDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
+var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
+var __hasOwnProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var __export = (target, all) => {
+  for (var name in all)
+    __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true });
+};
+var __copyProps = (to, from, except, desc) => {
+  if (from && typeof from === "object" || typeof from === "function") {
+    for (let key of __getOwnPropNames(from))
+      if (!__hasOwnProp.call(to, key) && key !== except)
+        __defProp(to, key, { get: () => from[key], enumerable: !(desc = __getOwnPropDesc(from, key)) || desc.enumerable });
+  }
+  return to;
+};
+var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: true }), mod);
+
+// src/derivations/index.ts
+var derivations_exports = {};
+__export(derivations_exports, {
+  DerivationCapExceededError: () => DerivationCapExceededError,
+  DerivationCycleError: () => DerivationCycleError,
+  DerivationDepthError: () => DerivationDepthError,
+  DerivationExecutor: () => DerivationExecutor,
+  DerivationOutputShapeError: () => DerivationOutputShapeError,
+  DerivationOutputUnknownError: () => DerivationOutputUnknownError,
+  DerivationRegistry: () => DerivationRegistry,
+  withDerivation: () => withDerivation
+});
+module.exports = __toCommonJS(derivations_exports);
+
+// src/errors.ts
+var NoydbError = class extends Error {
+  /** Machine-readable error code. Stable across library versions. */
+  code;
+  constructor(code, message) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = "NoydbError";
+    this.code = code;
+  }
+};
+var ValidationError = class extends NoydbError {
+  constructor(message = "Validation error") {
+    super("VALIDATION_ERROR", message);
+    this.name = "ValidationError";
+  }
+};
+var DerivationCycleError = class extends NoydbError {
+  path;
+  constructor(path) {
+    super(
+      "DERIVATION_CYCLE",
+      `Derivation graph contains a cycle: ${path.join(" \u2192 ")}. Refusing to open vault \u2014 break the cycle before retrying.`
+    );
+    this.name = "DerivationCycleError";
+    this.path = path;
+  }
+};
+var DerivationDepthError = class extends NoydbError {
+  limit;
+  attempted;
+  constructor(limit, attempted) {
+    super(
+      "DERIVATION_DEPTH",
+      `Derivation cascade exceeded max depth ${limit} (attempted ${attempted}). Pass lifecycle: { maxDepth: N } to raise the limit if intentional.`
+    );
+    this.name = "DerivationDepthError";
+    this.limit = limit;
+    this.attempted = attempted;
+  }
+};
+var DerivationOutputUnknownError = class extends NoydbError {
+  collection;
+  constructor(collection) {
+    super(
+      "DERIVATION_OUTPUT_UNKNOWN",
+      `Derivation output collection "${collection}" is not declared on the vault. Register the collection (e.g. via schema) before registering a derivation that writes to it.`
+    );
+    this.name = "DerivationOutputUnknownError";
+    this.collection = collection;
+  }
+};
+var DerivationOutputShapeError = class extends NoydbError {
+  outputKey;
+  constructor(outputKey, detail) {
+    super(
+      "DERIVATION_OUTPUT_SHAPE",
+      `Derivation output "${outputKey}" has invalid shape: ${detail}.`
+    );
+    this.name = "DerivationOutputShapeError";
+    this.outputKey = outputKey;
+  }
+};
+var DerivationCapExceededError = class extends NoydbError {
+  outputKey;
+  returned;
+  maxFanout;
+  constructor(outputKey, returned, maxFanout) {
+    super(
+      "DERIVATION_CAP_EXCEEDED",
+      `Derivation array output "${outputKey}" returned ${returned} rows, exceeding maxFanout=${maxFanout}. Raise \`maxFanout\` on the OutputSpec if this fanout is intended (the cap exists to keep dispatch cost bounded).`
+    );
+    this.name = "DerivationCapExceededError";
+    this.outputKey = outputKey;
+    this.returned = returned;
+    this.maxFanout = maxFanout;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/derivations/with-derivation.ts
+function withDerivation(spec) {
+  if (!spec.source || spec.source.length === 0) {
+    throw new ValidationError("withDerivation: source collection name is required");
+  }
+  if (!spec.outputs || Object.keys(spec.outputs).length === 0) {
+    throw new ValidationError("withDerivation: outputs map must declare at least one output");
+  }
+  if (spec.deterministic !== true) {
+    throw new ValidationError("withDerivation: v1 only supports deterministic derivations");
+  }
+  if (typeof spec.derive !== "function") {
+    throw new ValidationError("withDerivation: derive must be a function");
+  }
+  const lifecycleMode = typeof spec.lifecycle === "string" ? spec.lifecycle : spec.lifecycle.mode;
+  for (const [outputKey, outputSpec] of Object.entries(spec.outputs)) {
+    if (outputSpec.shape === "array") {
+      if (lifecycleMode !== "eager") {
+        throw new ValidationError(
+          `withDerivation: shape 'array' supports lifecycle 'eager' only in this release (#200 slice 1). Output "${outputKey}" declared lifecycle '${lifecycleMode}'. Switch to \`lifecycle: "eager"\` or use shape: "record".`
+        );
+      }
+      if (typeof outputSpec.key !== "function") {
+        throw new ValidationError(
+          `withDerivation: shape 'array' output "${outputKey}" requires \`key: (out) => string\`.`
+        );
+      }
+      if (outputSpec.maxFanout !== void 0) {
+        if (!Number.isInteger(outputSpec.maxFanout) || outputSpec.maxFanout < 1) {
+          throw new ValidationError(
+            `withDerivation: maxFanout for output "${outputKey}" must be a positive integer (got ${String(outputSpec.maxFanout)}).`
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    __noydb_strategy: "derivation",
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    spec
+  };
+}
+
+// src/derivations/strategy-hash.ts
+async function computeStrategyHash(source, outputKeys, derive) {
+  const canonical = JSON.stringify({
+    source,
+    outputs: [...outputKeys].sort(),
+    derive: derive.toString()
+  });
+  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(canonical);
+  const digest = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", bytes);
+  return Array.from(new Uint8Array(digest)).map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
+}
+
+// src/derivations/registry.ts
+var DerivationRegistry = class {
+  _bySource = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  _byOutput = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  async register(spec) {
+    const outputKeys = Object.keys(spec.outputs);
+    const strategyHash = await computeStrategyHash(spec.source, outputKeys, spec.derive);
+    const reg = { spec, strategyHash };
+    const fromSource = this._bySource.get(spec.source);
+    if (fromSource) fromSource.push(reg);
+    else this._bySource.set(spec.source, [reg]);
+    for (const key of outputKeys) {
+      const output = spec.outputs[key];
+      if (!output) continue;
+      const outputCollection = output.collection;
+      const arr = this._byOutput.get(outputCollection);
+      if (arr) arr.push(reg);
+      else this._byOutput.set(outputCollection, [reg]);
+    }
+  }
+  strategiesForSource(source) {
+    return this._bySource.get(source) ?? [];
+  }
+  strategiesProducingOutput(collection) {
+    return this._byOutput.get(collection) ?? [];
+  }
+  /**
+   * Cycle detection over the source → output → … graph. Call after all
+   * `register()` calls complete (i.e. at vault open). Throws
+   * `DerivationCycleError` on the first cycle found.
+   */
+  validate() {
+    const visited = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+    const stack = [];
+    const visit = (node) => {
+      if (stack.includes(node)) {
+        const cycle = stack.slice(stack.indexOf(node)).concat(node);
+        throw new DerivationCycleError(cycle);
+      }
+      if (visited.has(node)) return;
+      stack.push(node);
+      const strategies = this._bySource.get(node);
+      if (strategies) {
+        for (const s of strategies) {
+          for (const key of Object.keys(s.spec.outputs)) {
+            const output = s.spec.outputs[key];
+            if (!output) continue;
+            visit(output.collection);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      stack.pop();
+      visited.add(node);
+    };
+    for (const src of this._bySource.keys()) visit(src);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/derivations/executor.ts
+var DerivationExecutor = {
+  /**
+   * Run `derive` once, validate output shape against the spec, stamp
+   * `_derivedFrom` onto every output. Returns per-output success or
+   * failure; throws only for shape mismatches (a contract violation).
+   */
+  async run(strategy, source, sourceVersion, strategyHash, ctx) {
+    const outputs = {};
+    let derived;
+    try {
+      derived = await Promise.resolve(strategy.derive(source, ctx));
+    } catch (err) {
+      for (const key of Object.keys(strategy.outputs)) {
+        outputs[key] = {
+          kind: "failed",
+          value: {},
+          ok: false,
+          error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err))
+        };
+      }
+      return { outputs, failed: true };
+    }
+    const meta = {
+      source: strategy.source,
+      sourceId: source.id,
+      sourceVersion,
+      derivedAt: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString(),
+      strategyHash
+    };
+    for (const key of Object.keys(strategy.outputs)) {
+      const outSpec = strategy.outputs[key];
+      if (!outSpec) continue;
+      const value = derived[key];
+      if (outSpec.shape === "array") {
+        if (value === void 0 || value === null) {
+          outputs[key] = { kind: "array", ok: true, entries: [] };
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+          throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+            key,
+            `shape 'array' expects an array, got ${typeof value}`
+          );
+        }
+        const maxFanout = outSpec.maxFanout ?? 64;
+        if (value.length > maxFanout) {
+          throw new DerivationCapExceededError(key, value.length, maxFanout);
+        }
+        const entries = [];
+        const seenKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+          const row = value[i];
+          if (row === null || typeof row !== "object") {
+            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+              key,
+              `array member at index ${i} must be a non-null object (got ${row === null ? "null" : typeof row})`
+            );
+          }
+          let derivedKey;
+          try {
+            derivedKey = outSpec.key(row);
+          } catch (err) {
+            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+              key,
+              `key extractor threw on array member at index ${i}: ` + (err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err))
+            );
+          }
+          if (typeof derivedKey !== "string" || derivedKey.length === 0) {
+            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+              key,
+              `key extractor returned ${typeof derivedKey === "string" ? "empty string" : typeof derivedKey} at index ${i}; expected non-empty string`
+            );
+          }
+          if (seenKeys.has(derivedKey)) {
+            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+              key,
+              `duplicate key "${derivedKey}" in array output (index ${i}); each derived row must have a unique key within a single derive() invocation`
+            );
+          }
+          seenKeys.add(derivedKey);
+          entries.push({
+            key: derivedKey,
+            value: { ...row, _derivedFrom: meta }
+          });
+        }
+        outputs[key] = { kind: "array", ok: true, entries };
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (value === void 0 || value === null) {
+        if (outSpec.optional === true) {
+          outputs[key] = { kind: "record", value: {}, ok: true, skipped: true };
+          continue;
+        }
+        throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+          key,
+          `expected object, got ${value === void 0 ? "undefined" : "null"}`
+        );
+      }
+      if (typeof value !== "object") {
+        throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(
+          key,
+          `expected object, got ${typeof value}`
+        );
+      }
+      outputs[key] = {
+        kind: "record",
+        value: { ...value, _derivedFrom: meta },
+        ok: true
+      };
+    }
+    return { outputs, failed: false };
+  }
+};
+// Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
+0 && (module.exports = {
+  DerivationCapExceededError,
+  DerivationCycleError,
+  DerivationDepthError,
+  DerivationExecutor,
+  DerivationOutputShapeError,
+  DerivationOutputUnknownError,
+  DerivationRegistry,
+  withDerivation
+});
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map

package/dist/derivations/index.cjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/derivations/index.ts","../../src/errors.ts","../../src/derivations/with-derivation.ts","../../src/derivations/strategy-hash.ts","../../src/derivations/registry.ts","../../src/derivations/executor.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export { withDerivation } from './with-derivation.js'\nexport { DerivationRegistry } from './registry.js'\nexport { DerivationExecutor } from './executor.js'\nexport type {\n  DerivationStrategy,\n  DerivationStrategyHandle,\n  DerivedFromMeta,\n  OutputSpec,\n  RecordOutputSpec,\n  ArrayOutputSpec,\n} from './types.js'\n\n// Re-export error classes so `@noy-db/hub/derivations` is self-contained.\n// Splitting: true in tsup.config.ts deduplicates the class definitions\n// across subpath boundaries, so `instanceof` works.\nexport {\n  DerivationCycleError,\n  DerivationDepthError,\n  DerivationOutputUnknownError,\n  DerivationOutputShapeError,\n  DerivationCapExceededError,\n} from '../errors.js'\n","/**\n * All NOYDB error classes — a single import surface for `catch` blocks and\n * `instanceof` checks.\n *\n * ## Class hierarchy\n *\n * ```\n * Error\n *  └─ NoydbError (code: string)\n *       ├─ Crypto errors\n *       │    ├─ DecryptionError        — AES-GCM tag failure\n *       │    ├─ TamperedError          — ciphertext modified after write\n *       │    └─ InvalidKeyError        — wrong passphrase / corrupt keyring\n *       ├─ Access errors\n *       │    ├─ NoAccessError          — no DEK for this collection\n *       │    ├─ ReadOnlyError          — ro permission, write attempted\n *       │    ├─ PermissionDeniedError  — role too low for operation\n *       │    ├─ PrivilegeEscalationError — grant wider than grantor holds\n *       │    └─ StoreCapabilityError   — optional store method missing\n *       ├─ Sync errors\n *       │    ├─ ConflictError          — optimistic-lock version mismatch\n *       │    ├─ BundleVersionConflictError — bundle push rejected by remote\n *       │    └─ NetworkError           — push/pull network failure\n *       ├─ Data errors\n *       │    ├─ NotFoundError          — get(id) on missing record\n *       │    ├─ ValidationError        — application-level guard failed\n *       │    └─ SchemaValidationError  — Standard Schema v1 rejection\n *       ├─ Query errors\n *       │    ├─ JoinTooLargeError      — join row ceiling exceeded\n *       │    ├─ DanglingReferenceError — strict ref() points at nothing\n *       │    ├─ GroupCardinalityError  — groupBy bucket cap exceeded\n *       │    ├─ IndexRequiredError      — lazy-mode query touches unindexed field\n *       │    └─ IndexWriteFailureError       — index side-car put/delete failed post-main\n *       ├─ i18n / Dictionary errors\n *       │    ├─ ReservedCollectionNameError\n *       │    ├─ DictKeyMissingError\n *       │    ├─ DictKeyInUseError\n *       │    ├─ MissingTranslationError\n *       │    ├─ LocaleNotSpecifiedError\n *       │    └─ TranslatorNotConfiguredError\n *       ├─ Backup errors\n *       │    ├─ BackupLedgerError      — hash-chain verification failed\n *       │    └─ BackupCorruptedError   — envelope hash mismatch in dump\n *       ├─ Bundle errors\n *       │    └─ BundleIntegrityError   — .noydb body sha256 mismatch\n *       └─ Session errors\n *            ├─ SessionExpiredError\n *            ├─ SessionNotFoundError\n *            └─ SessionPolicyError\n * ```\n *\n * ## Catching all NOYDB errors\n *\n * ```ts\n * import { NoydbError, InvalidKeyError, ConflictError } from '@noy-db/hub'\n *\n * try {\n *   await vault.unlock(passphrase)\n * } catch (e) {\n *   if (e instanceof InvalidKeyError) { showBadPassphraseUI(); return }\n *   if (e instanceof NoydbError) { logToSentry(e.code, e); return }\n *   throw e  // unexpected — re-throw\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * @module\n */\n\n/**\n * Base class for all NOYDB errors.\n *\n * Every error thrown by `@noy-db/hub` extends this class, so consumers can\n * catch all NOYDB errors in a single `catch (e) { if (e instanceof NoydbError) ... }`\n * block. The `code` field is a machine-readable string (e.g. `'DECRYPTION_FAILED'`)\n * suitable for `switch` statements and logging pipelines.\n */\nexport class NoydbError extends Error {\n  /** Machine-readable error code. Stable across library versions. */\n  readonly code: string\n\n  constructor(code: string, message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = 'NoydbError'\n    this.code = code\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Crypto Errors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when AES-GCM decryption fails.\n *\n * The most common cause is a wrong passphrase or a corrupted ciphertext.\n * A `DecryptionError` at the wrong passphrase level is caught internally\n * and re-thrown as `InvalidKeyError` — so in practice this surfaces for\n * per-record corruption rather than authentication failures.\n */\nexport class DecryptionError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Decryption failed') {\n    super('DECRYPTION_FAILED', message)\n    this.name = 'DecryptionError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when GCM tag verification fails, indicating the ciphertext was\n * modified after encryption.\n *\n * AES-256-GCM is authenticated encryption — the tag over the ciphertext\n * is checked on every decrypt. If any byte was flipped (accidental\n * corruption or deliberate tampering), decryption throws this error.\n * Treat it as a security alert: the stored bytes are not what NOYDB wrote.\n */\nexport class TamperedError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Data integrity check failed — record may have been tampered with') {\n    super('TAMPERED', message)\n    this.name = 'TamperedError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when key unwrapping fails, typically because the passphrase is wrong\n * or the keyring file is corrupted.\n *\n * NOYDB uses AES-KW (RFC 3394) to wrap DEKs with the KEK. If AES-KW\n * unwrapping fails, it means either the KEK was derived from the wrong\n * passphrase (PBKDF2 with 600K iterations) or the keyring bytes are\n * corrupted. This is the error shown to the user on a failed unlock attempt.\n */\nexport class InvalidKeyError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Invalid key — wrong passphrase or corrupted keyring') {\n    super('INVALID_KEY', message)\n    this.name = 'InvalidKeyError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a keyring's wrapped-DEK set unwraps partially — at least\n * one DEK succeeds (proving the KEK is correct) but at least one fails.\n * The passphrase is right; the failed entries are corrupted.\n *\n * This is distinct from {@link InvalidKeyError} so that\n * `NoydbOptions.onInvalidKey: 'reset'` does NOT fire — resetting on\n * partial corruption would destroy the still-valid DEKs and the data\n * they protect, which is silent data loss in response to a feature\n * designed for stale-credential recovery.\n */\nexport class KeyringCorruptError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly failedCollections: readonly string[]\n  readonly intactCount: number\n  constructor(opts: { failedCollections: readonly string[]; intactCount: number; message?: string }) {\n    super(\n      'KEYRING_CORRUPT',\n      opts.message ??\n        `Keyring has ${opts.failedCollections.length} corrupted wrapped DEK(s) ` +\n          `(${opts.failedCollections.join(', ')}); ${opts.intactCount} other DEK(s) ` +\n          `unwrapped successfully — the passphrase is correct, the entries are damaged. ` +\n          `Do NOT use onInvalidKey: 'reset' here — that would destroy the intact DEKs.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'KeyringCorruptError'\n    this.failedCollections = opts.failedCollections\n    this.intactCount = opts.intactCount\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Access Errors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when the authenticated user does not have a DEK for the requested\n * collection — i.e. the collection is not in their keyring at all.\n *\n * This is the \"no key for this door\" error. It is different from\n * `ReadOnlyError` (user has a key but it only grants ro) and from\n * `PermissionDeniedError` (user's role doesn't allow the operation).\n */\nexport class NoAccessError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'No access — user does not have a key for this collection') {\n    super('NO_ACCESS', message)\n    this.name = 'NoAccessError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a user with read-only (`ro`) permission attempts a write\n * operation (`put` or `delete`) on a collection.\n *\n * The user has a DEK for the collection (they can decrypt and read), but\n * their keyring grants only `ro`. To fix: re-grant the user with `rw`\n * permission, or do not attempt writes as a viewer/client role.\n */\nexport class ReadOnlyError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Read-only — user has ro permission on this collection') {\n    super('READ_ONLY', message)\n    this.name = 'ReadOnlyError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a write is attempted against a historical view produced\n * by `vault.at(timestamp)`. Time-machine views are read-only by\n * contract — mutating the past would require either the shadow-vault\n * mechanism or a ledger-history rewrite (which breaks\n * the tamper-evidence guarantee).\n *\n * Distinct from {@link ReadOnlyError} (keyring-level) and\n * {@link PermissionDeniedError} (role-level): this error is about the\n * *view* being historical, independent of the caller's permissions.\n */\nexport class ReadOnlyAtInstantError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(operation: string, timestamp: string) {\n    super(\n      'READ_ONLY_AT_INSTANT',\n      `Cannot ${operation}() on a vault view anchored at ${timestamp} — time-machine views are read-only`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'ReadOnlyAtInstantError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a write is attempted against a shadow-vault frame\n * produced by `vault.frame()`. Frames are read-only by contract —\n * the use case is screen-sharing / demos / compliance review where\n * the operator wants to prevent accidental edits.\n *\n * Behavioural enforcement only — the underlying keyring still holds\n * write-capable DEKs. See {@link VaultFrame} for the full caveat.\n */\nexport class ReadOnlyFrameError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(operation: string) {\n    super(\n      'READ_ONLY_FRAME',\n      `Cannot ${operation}() on a vault frame — frames are read-only presentations of the current vault`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'ReadOnlyFrameError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when the authenticated user's role does not permit the requested\n * operation — e.g. a `viewer` calling `grantAccess()`, or an `operator`\n * calling `rotateKeys()`.\n *\n * This is a role-level check (what the user's role allows), distinct from\n * `NoAccessError` (collection not in keyring) and `ReadOnlyError` (in\n * keyring, but write not allowed).\n */\nexport class PermissionDeniedError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Permission denied — insufficient role for this operation') {\n    super('PERMISSION_DENIED', message)\n    this.name = 'PermissionDeniedError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an `@noy-db/as-*` export is attempted without the\n * required capability bit on the invoking keyring.\n *\n * Two sub-cases discriminated by the `tier` field:\n *\n * - `tier: 'plaintext'` — a plaintext-tier export (`as-xlsx`,\n *   `as-csv`, `as-blob`, `as-zip`, …) was attempted but the\n *   keyring's `exportCapability.plaintext` does not include the\n *   requested `format` (nor the `'*'` wildcard). Default for every\n *   role is `plaintext: []` — the owner must positively grant.\n * - `tier: 'bundle'` — an encrypted `as-noydb` bundle export was\n *   attempted but the keyring's `exportCapability.bundle` is\n *   `false`. Default for `owner`/`admin` is `true`; for\n *   `operator`/`viewer`/`client` it is `false`.\n *\n * Distinct from `PermissionDeniedError` (role-level check) and\n * `NoAccessError` (collection not readable). Surfaces separately so\n * UI layers can show a \"request the export capability from your\n * admin\" flow rather than a generic permission error.\n */\nexport class ExportCapabilityError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly tier: 'plaintext' | 'bundle'\n  readonly format?: string\n  readonly userId: string\n\n  constructor(opts: {\n    tier: 'plaintext' | 'bundle'\n    userId: string\n    format?: string\n    message?: string\n  }) {\n    const msg =\n      opts.message ??\n      (opts.tier === 'plaintext'\n        ? `Export capability denied — keyring \"${opts.userId}\" is not granted plaintext-export capability for format \"${opts.format ?? '<unknown>'}\". Ask a vault owner or admin to grant it via vault.grant({ exportCapability: { plaintext: ['${opts.format ?? '<format>'}'] } }).`\n        : `Export capability denied — keyring \"${opts.userId}\" is not granted encrypted-bundle export capability. Ask a vault owner or admin to grant it via vault.grant({ exportCapability: { bundle: true } }).`)\n    super('EXPORT_CAPABILITY', msg)\n    this.name = 'ExportCapabilityError'\n    this.tier = opts.tier\n    this.userId = opts.userId\n    if (opts.format !== undefined) this.format = opts.format\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a keyring file's `expires_at` cutoff has passed.\n * Surfaced by `loadKeyring` before any DEK unwrap is attempted —\n * past the cutoff the slot refuses to open even with the right\n * passphrase. Distinct from PBKDF2 / unwrap errors so consumer code\n * can show a precise \"this bundle slot has expired\" message instead\n * of the generic decryption-failure UX.\n *\n * Used predominantly on `BundleRecipient` slots produced by\n * `writeNoydbBundle({ recipients: [...] })` to time-box audit access.\n */\nexport class KeyringExpiredError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly userId: string\n  readonly expiresAt: string\n  constructor(opts: { userId: string; expiresAt: string }) {\n    super(\n      'KEYRING_EXPIRED',\n      `Keyring \"${opts.userId}\" expired at ${opts.expiresAt}. ` +\n        'The slot refuses to unlock past its expiry timestamp.',\n    )\n    this.name = 'KeyringExpiredError'\n    this.userId = opts.userId\n    this.expiresAt = opts.expiresAt\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an `@noy-db/as-*` import is attempted but the invoking\n * keyring lacks the required import-capability bit.\n *\n * - `tier: 'plaintext'` — a plaintext-tier import (`as-csv`, `as-json`,\n *   `as-ndjson`, `as-zip`, …) was attempted but the keyring's\n *   `importCapability.plaintext` does not include the requested\n *   `format` (nor the `'*'` wildcard).\n * - `tier: 'bundle'` — a `.noydb` bundle import was attempted but the\n *   keyring's `importCapability.bundle` is not `true`.\n *\n * Default for every role on every dimension is closed — owners and\n * admins must positively grant the capability. Distinct from\n * `PermissionDeniedError` and `NoAccessError` so UI layers can show a\n * specific \"request the import capability\" flow.\n */\nexport class ImportCapabilityError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly tier: 'plaintext' | 'bundle'\n  readonly format?: string\n  readonly userId: string\n\n  constructor(opts: {\n    tier: 'plaintext' | 'bundle'\n    userId: string\n    format?: string\n    message?: string\n  }) {\n    const msg =\n      opts.message ??\n      (opts.tier === 'plaintext'\n        ? `Import capability denied — keyring \"${opts.userId}\" is not granted plaintext-import capability for format \"${opts.format ?? '<unknown>'}\". Ask a vault owner or admin to grant it via vault.grant({ importCapability: { plaintext: ['${opts.format ?? '<format>'}'] } }).`\n        : `Import capability denied — keyring \"${opts.userId}\" is not granted encrypted-bundle import capability. Ask a vault owner or admin to grant it via vault.grant({ importCapability: { bundle: true } }).`)\n    super('IMPORT_CAPABILITY', msg)\n    this.name = 'ImportCapabilityError'\n    this.tier = opts.tier\n    this.userId = opts.userId\n    if (opts.format !== undefined) this.format = opts.format\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a grant would give the grantee a permission the grantor\n * does not themselves hold — the \"admin cannot grant what admin cannot\n * do\" rule from the admin-delegation work.\n *\n * Distinct from `PermissionDeniedError` so callers can tell the two\n * cases apart in logs and tests:\n *\n *   - `PermissionDeniedError` — \"you are not allowed to perform this\n *     operation at all\" (wrong role).\n *   - `PrivilegeEscalationError` — \"you are allowed to grant, but not\n *     with these specific permissions\" (widening attempt).\n *\n * Under the admin model the grantee of an admin-grants-admin call\n * inherits the caller's entire DEK set by construction, so this error\n * is structurally unreachable in typical flows. The check and error\n * class exist so that future per-collection admin scoping cannot\n * accidentally bypass the subset rule — the guard is already wired in.\n *\n * `offendingCollection` carries the first collection name that failed\n * the subset check, to make the violation actionable in error output.\n */\n/**\n * Thrown when a caller invokes an API that requires an optional\n * store capability the active store does not implement.\n *\n * Today the only call site is `Noydb.listAccessibleVaults()`,\n * which depends on the optional `NoydbStore.listVaults()`\n * method. The error message names the missing method and the calling\n * API so consumers know exactly which combination is unsupported,\n * and the `capability` field is machine-readable so library code can\n * pattern-match in catch blocks (e.g. fall back to a candidate-list\n * shape).\n *\n * The class lives in `errors.ts` rather than as a generic\n * `ValidationError` because the diagnostic shape is different: a\n * `ValidationError` says \"the inputs you passed are wrong\"; this\n * error says \"the inputs are fine, but the store you wired up\n * doesn't support what you're asking for.\" Different fix, different\n * documentation.\n */\nexport class StoreCapabilityError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The store method/capability that was missing. */\n  readonly capability: string\n\n  constructor(capability: string, callerApi: string, storeName?: string) {\n    super(\n      'STORE_CAPABILITY',\n      `${callerApi} requires the optional store capability \"${capability}\" ` +\n        `but the active store${storeName ? ` (${storeName})` : ''} does not implement it. ` +\n        `Use a store that supports \"${capability}\" (store-memory, store-file) or pass an explicit ` +\n        `vault list to bypass enumeration.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'StoreCapabilityError'\n    this.capability = capability\n  }\n}\n\nexport class PrivilegeEscalationError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly offendingCollection: string\n\n  constructor(offendingCollection: string, message?: string) {\n    super(\n      'PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION',\n      message ??\n        `Privilege escalation: grantor has no DEK for collection \"${offendingCollection}\" and cannot grant access to it.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'PrivilegeEscalationError'\n    this.offendingCollection = offendingCollection\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `Collection.put` / `.delete` when the target record's\n * envelope `_ts` falls within a closed accounting period.\n *\n * Distinct from `ReadOnlyError` (keyring-level), `ReadOnlyAtInstantError`\n * (historical view), and `ReadOnlyFrameError` (shadow vault): this\n * error is about the STORED RECORD being sealed by an operator call\n * to `vault.closePeriod()`, independent of caller permissions or\n * view type. The `periodName` and `endDate` fields name the sealing\n * period so audit UIs can surface a \"this record is locked in\n * FY2026-Q1 (closed 2026-03-31)\" message without parsing the error\n * string.\n *\n * To apply a correction after close, book a compensating entry in a\n * new period rather than unlocking the old one. Re-opening a closed\n * period is deliberately unsupported.\n */\nexport class PeriodClosedError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly periodName: string\n  readonly endDate: string\n  readonly recordTs: string\n\n  constructor(periodName: string, endDate: string, recordTs: string) {\n    super(\n      'PERIOD_CLOSED',\n      `Cannot modify record (last written ${recordTs}) — sealed by closed period ` +\n        `\"${periodName}\" (endDate: ${endDate}). Post a compensating entry in a ` +\n        `new period instead.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'PeriodClosedError'\n    this.periodName = periodName\n    this.endDate = endDate\n    this.recordTs = recordTs\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a `put()` or `delete()` is rejected by a guard's `check`\n * function. The `reason` is the message the guard supplied — typically a\n * short business description (e.g. \"invoice is issued\"). The full\n * collection + id are surfaced so audit UIs can link back to the record.\n */\nexport class RecordLockedError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly collection: string\n  readonly id: string\n  readonly reason: string\n\n  constructor(collection: string, id: string, reason: string) {\n    super(\n      'RECORD_LOCKED',\n      `Cannot modify ${collection}/${id} — locked by guard: ${reason}. ` +\n        `Use withTransactions({ amendment: true, reason }) with admin/owner role to override.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'RecordLockedError'\n    this.collection = collection\n    this.id = id\n    this.reason = reason\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a `put()` changes one or more fields that are frozen by a\n * `frozenFields` guard. The `fields` list contains the specific paths\n * that were detected as changed.\n */\nexport class FieldFrozenError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly collection: string\n  readonly id: string\n  readonly fields: readonly string[]\n\n  constructor(collection: string, id: string, fields: readonly string[]) {\n    super(\n      'FIELD_FROZEN',\n      `Cannot change frozen field(s) on ${collection}/${id}: ${fields.join(', ')}. ` +\n        `Use withTransactions({ amendment: true, reason }) with admin/owner role to override.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'FieldFrozenError'\n    this.collection = collection\n    this.id = id\n    this.fields = fields\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by an amendment invariant when the proposed change-set violates\n * the declared business rule (e.g. disbursement total not preserved).\n * Triggers a full transaction rollback via the existing revert pass.\n */\nexport class InvariantError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super('INVARIANT_VIOLATED', message)\n    this.name = 'InvariantError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at `withTransactions({ amendment: true })` open if the caller's\n * role is not in the guard's allowed amendment roles. Fail-fast: thrown\n * before any writes are attempted.\n */\nexport class AmendmentForbiddenError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly userId: string\n  readonly role: string\n\n  constructor(userId: string, role: string) {\n    super(\n      'AMENDMENT_FORBIDDEN',\n      `User \"${userId}\" with role \"${role}\" cannot open an amendment transaction. ` +\n        `Amendments require admin or owner role.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'AmendmentForbiddenError'\n    this.userId = userId\n    this.role = role\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `listUsersWithEnvelopes` when the vault's user directory\n * has been disabled (via `db.setDirectoryEnabled(vault, false)`) and\n * the caller's role is neither `owner` nor `admin`. Owner/admin can\n * still enumerate users — the toggle is a UX privacy switch, not a\n * security boundary.\n *\n * Honest caveat: this is a UX flag, not a privacy guarantee. The\n * envelope ciphertext is still in the store, the keyring file is\n * still listed at `_keyring/*`, and anyone with direct store read\n * access can count keyrings without going through the hub. See\n * `docs/subsystems/user-envelope.md` → \"Directory visibility\".\n */\nexport class DirectoryDisabledError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly vault: string\n\n  constructor(vault: string) {\n    super(\n      'DIRECTORY_DISABLED',\n      `Vault \"${vault}\" has its user directory disabled. ` +\n        `Only owners and admins can call listUsersWithEnvelopes() here. ` +\n        `Use db.setDirectoryEnabled(vault, true) to re-enable.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DirectoryDisabledError'\n    this.vault = vault\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Hierarchical Access Errors ─────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a user tries to act at a tier they are not cleared for.\n *\n * This is the umbrella error for tier write refusals:\n *   - `put({ tier: N })` when the user's keyring lacks tier-N DEK.\n *   - `elevate(id, N)` when the caller cannot reach tier N.\n *\n * Distinct from `TierAccessDeniedError` which covers *read* refusals on\n * the invisibility/ghost path.\n */\nexport class TierNotGrantedError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly tier: number\n  readonly collection: string\n\n  constructor(collection: string, tier: number) {\n    super(\n      'TIER_NOT_GRANTED',\n      `User has no DEK for tier ${tier} in collection \"${collection}\"`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'TierNotGrantedError'\n    this.collection = collection\n    this.tier = tier\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an elevated-handle operation runs after the elevation's\n * TTL expired. Reads continue at the original tier; only writes\n * through the scoped handle flip to throwing once expired.\n */\nexport class ElevationExpiredError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly tier: number\n  readonly expiresAt: number\n\n  constructor(opts: { tier: number; expiresAt: number }) {\n    super(\n      'ELEVATION_EXPIRED',\n      `Elevation to tier ${opts.tier} expired at ${new Date(opts.expiresAt).toISOString()}`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'ElevationExpiredError'\n    this.tier = opts.tier\n    this.expiresAt = opts.expiresAt\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `vault.elevate(...)` when an elevation is already active\n * on the vault. Adopters must `release()` the existing handle before\n * starting a new elevation.\n */\nexport class AlreadyElevatedError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly activeTier: number\n\n  constructor(activeTier: number) {\n    super(\n      'ALREADY_ELEVATED',\n      `Vault is already elevated to tier ${activeTier}; release the existing handle first`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'AlreadyElevatedError'\n    this.activeTier = activeTier\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `demote()` is called by someone who is not the original\n * elevator and not an owner.\n */\nexport class TierDemoteDeniedError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(id: string, tier: number) {\n    super(\n      'TIER_DEMOTE_DENIED',\n      `Only the original elevator or an owner can demote record \"${id}\" from tier ${tier}`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'TierDemoteDeniedError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `db.delegate()` is called against a user that has no\n * keyring in the target vault — the delegation token cannot be\n * constructed without the target user's KEK wrap.\n */\nexport class DelegationTargetMissingError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly toUser: string\n\n  constructor(toUser: string) {\n    super(\n      'DELEGATION_TARGET_MISSING',\n      `Delegation target user \"${toUser}\" has no keyring in this vault`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DelegationTargetMissingError'\n    this.toUser = toUser\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Sync Errors ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a `put()` detects an optimistic concurrency conflict.\n *\n * NOYDB uses version numbers (`_v`) for optimistic locking. If a `put()`\n * is called with `expectedVersion: N` but the stored record is at version\n * `M ≠ N`, the write is rejected and the caller must re-read, re-apply their\n * change, and retry. The `version` field carries the actual stored version\n * so callers can decide whether to retry or surface the conflict to the user.\n */\nexport class ConflictError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The actual stored version at the time of conflict. */\n  readonly version: number\n\n  constructor(version: number, message = 'Version conflict') {\n    super('CONFLICT', message)\n    this.name = 'ConflictError'\n    this.version = version\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `LedgerStore.append()` after exhausting its CAS retry\n * budget under multi-writer contention. Two browser tabs, a\n * web app + an offline mobile peer, or a server worker pool all\n * producing ledger entries against the same vault can race on the\n * \"read head, write head+1\" cycle; the optimistic-CAS retry loop\n * resolves the race for `casAtomic: true` stores, but pathological\n * contention (or a buggy peer) can still exhaust the budget. When\n * that happens, the chain is intact — the failed writer simply\n * couldn't claim a slot. Caller's choice whether to retry, queue,\n * or surface the failure to the user.\n */\nexport class LedgerContentionError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly attempts: number\n\n  constructor(attempts: number) {\n    super(\n      'LEDGER_CONTENTION',\n      `LedgerStore.append: failed to claim a chain slot after ${attempts} optimistic-CAS retries`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'LedgerContentionError'\n    this.attempts = attempts\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a bundle push is rejected because the remote has been updated\n * since the local bundle was last pulled.\n *\n * Unlike `ConflictError` (per-record), this is a whole-bundle conflict —\n * the remote's bundle handle has changed. The caller must pull the new\n * bundle, merge, and re-push. `remoteVersion` is the handle of the newer\n * remote bundle for use in diagnostics.\n */\nexport class BundleVersionConflictError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The bundle handle of the newer remote version that rejected the push. */\n  readonly remoteVersion: string\n\n  constructor(remoteVersion: string, message = 'Bundle version conflict — remote has been updated') {\n    super('BUNDLE_VERSION_CONFLICT', message)\n    this.name = 'BundleVersionConflictError'\n    this.remoteVersion = remoteVersion\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a sync operation (push or pull) fails due to a network error.\n *\n * NOYDB's offline-first design means network errors are expected during sync.\n * Callers should catch `NetworkError`, surface connectivity status in the UI,\n * and rely on the `SyncScheduler` to retry when connectivity is restored.\n */\nexport class NetworkError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Network error') {\n    super('NETWORK_ERROR', message)\n    this.name = 'NetworkError'\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Data Errors ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `collection.get(id)` is called with an ID that does not exist.\n *\n * NOYDB collections are memory-first, so this error is synchronous and cheap —\n * it does not make a network round-trip. Callers that expect the record to be\n * absent should use `collection.getOrNull(id)` instead.\n */\nexport class NotFoundError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Record not found') {\n    super('NOT_FOUND', message)\n    this.name = 'NotFoundError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when application-level validation fails before encryption.\n *\n * Distinct from `SchemaValidationError` (Standard Schema v1 validator)\n * and `MissingTranslationError` (i18nText). `ValidationError` is the\n * general-purpose validation base — use it for custom guards in `put()`\n * hooks or store middleware.\n */\nexport class ValidationError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message = 'Validation error') {\n    super('VALIDATION_ERROR', message)\n    this.name = 'ValidationError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a Standard Schema v1 validator rejects a record on\n * `put()` (input validation) or on read (output validation). Carries\n * the raw issue list so callers can render field-level errors.\n *\n * `direction` distinguishes the two cases:\n *   - `'input'`: the user passed bad data into `put()`. This is a\n *     normal error case that application code should handle — typically\n *     by showing validation messages in the UI.\n *   - `'output'`: stored data does not match the current schema. This\n *     indicates a schema drift (the schema was changed without\n *     migrating the existing records) and should be treated as a bug\n *     — the application should not swallow it silently.\n *\n * The `issues` type is deliberately `readonly unknown[]` on this class\n * so that `errors.ts` doesn't need to import from `schema.ts` (and\n * create a dependency cycle). Callers who know they're holding a\n * `SchemaValidationError` can cast to the more precise\n * `readonly StandardSchemaV1Issue[]` from `schema.ts`.\n */\nexport class SchemaValidationError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly issues: readonly unknown[]\n  readonly direction: 'input' | 'output'\n\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    issues: readonly unknown[],\n    direction: 'input' | 'output',\n  ) {\n    super('SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FAILED', message)\n    this.name = 'SchemaValidationError'\n    this.issues = issues\n    this.direction = direction\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Query DSL Errors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `.groupBy().aggregate()` produces more than the hard\n * cardinality cap (default 100_000 groups)..\n *\n * The cap exists because `.groupBy()` materializes one bucket per\n * distinct key value in memory, and runaway cardinality — a groupBy\n * on a high-uniqueness field like `id` or `createdAt` — is almost\n * always a query mistake rather than legitimate use. A hard error is\n * better than silent OOM: the consumer sees an actionable message\n * naming the field and the observed cardinality, with guidance to\n * either narrow the query with `.where()` or accept the ceiling\n * override.\n *\n * A separate one-shot warning fires at 10% of the cap (10_000\n * groups) so consumers get a heads-up before the hard error — same\n * pattern as `JoinTooLargeError` and the `.join()` row ceiling.\n *\n * **Not overridable in.** The 100k cap is a fixed constant so\n * the failure mode is consistent across the codebase; a\n * `{ maxGroups }` override can be added later without a break if a\n * real consumer asks.\n */\nexport class GroupCardinalityError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The field being grouped on. */\n  readonly field: string\n  /** Observed number of distinct groups at the moment the cap tripped. */\n  readonly cardinality: number\n  /** The cap that was exceeded. */\n  readonly maxGroups: number\n\n  constructor(field: string, cardinality: number, maxGroups: number) {\n    super(\n      'GROUP_CARDINALITY',\n      `.groupBy(\"${field}\") produced ${cardinality} distinct groups, ` +\n        `exceeding the ${maxGroups}-group ceiling. This is almost always a ` +\n        `query mistake — grouping on a high-uniqueness field like \"id\" or ` +\n        `\"createdAt\" produces one bucket per record. Narrow the query with ` +\n        `.where() before grouping, or group on a lower-cardinality field ` +\n        `(status, category, clientId). If you genuinely need high-cardinality ` +\n        `grouping, file an issue with your use case.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'GroupCardinalityError'\n    this.field = field\n    this.cardinality = cardinality\n    this.maxGroups = maxGroups\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown in lazy mode when a `.query()` / `.where()` / `.orderBy()` clause\n * references a field that does not have a declared index.\n *\n * Lazy-mode queries only work when every touched field is indexed.\n * This is deliberate — silent scan-fallback would hide the performance\n * cliff that lazy-mode indexes exist to prevent.\n *\n * Payload:\n * - `collection` — name of the collection queried\n * - `touchedFields` — every field referenced by the query (filter + order)\n * - `missingFields` — subset of `touchedFields` that have no declared index\n */\nexport class IndexRequiredError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly collection: string\n  readonly touchedFields: readonly string[]\n  readonly missingFields: readonly string[]\n\n  constructor(args: { collection: string; touchedFields: readonly string[]; missingFields: readonly string[] }) {\n    super(\n      'INDEX_REQUIRED',\n      `Collection \"${args.collection}\": query references unindexed fields in lazy mode ` +\n      `(missing: ${args.missingFields.join(', ')}). ` +\n      `Declare an index on each field, or use collection.scan() for non-indexed iteration.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'IndexRequiredError'\n    this.collection = args.collection\n    this.touchedFields = [...args.touchedFields]\n    this.missingFields = [...args.missingFields]\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown (or surfaced via the `index:write-partial` event) when one or more\n * per-indexed-field side-car writes fail after the main record write has\n * already succeeded.\n *\n * Not thrown out of `.put()` / `.delete()` directly — those succeed when the\n * main record succeeds. Instead, `IndexWriteFailureError` instances are collected\n * into the session-scoped reconcile queue and emitted on the Collection\n * emitter as `index:write-partial`.\n *\n * Payload:\n * - `recordId` — the id of the main record whose side-car writes failed\n * - `field` — the indexed field whose side-car write failed\n * - `op` — `'put'` or `'delete'`, indicating which mutation was in flight\n * - `cause` — the underlying error from the store\n */\nexport class IndexWriteFailureError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly recordId: string\n  readonly field: string\n  readonly op: 'put' | 'delete'\n  override readonly cause: unknown\n\n  constructor(args: { recordId: string; field: string; op: 'put' | 'delete'; cause: unknown }) {\n    super(\n      'INDEX_WRITE_FAILURE',\n      `Index side-car ${args.op} failed for field \"${args.field}\" on record \"${args.recordId}\"`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'IndexWriteFailureError'\n    this.recordId = args.recordId\n    this.field = args.field\n    this.op = args.op\n    this.cause = args.cause\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Bundle Format Errors ─────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `readNoydbBundle()` when the body bytes don't match\n * the integrity hash declared in the bundle header — i.e. someone\n * modified the bytes between write and read.\n *\n * Distinct from a generic `Error` (which would be thrown for\n * format violations like a missing magic prefix or malformed\n * header JSON) so consumers can pattern-match the corruption case\n * and handle it differently from a producer bug. A\n * `BundleIntegrityError` indicates \"the bytes you got are not\n * what was written\"; a plain `Error` from `parsePrefixAndHeader`\n * indicates \"what was written wasn't a valid bundle in the first\n * place.\"\n *\n * Also thrown when decompression fails after the integrity hash\n * passed — that's a producer bug (the wrong algorithm byte was\n * written) but it surfaces with the same error class because the\n * end result is \"the body cannot be turned back into a dump.\"\n */\nexport class BundleIntegrityError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super('BUNDLE_INTEGRITY', `.noydb bundle integrity check failed: ${message}`)\n    this.name = 'BundleIntegrityError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `readNoydbBundle` (#197) when the bundle carries\n * sealed per-user passphrases but no supplied `SealingKeyProvider`\n * has a `.id` (= `pid`) matching the sealed entry's `pid`.\n *\n * Carries the failing pid + the user id so the recipient can\n * surface an actionable prompt:\n *\n * ```\n * BundleSealMismatchError: bundle carries sealed passphrase for user \"alice\"\n *   under provider \"macos-keychain:com.acme.app/alice@acme.example\",\n *   but no registered provider matches that pid.\n * ```\n *\n * Three resolution paths the message names (per foundation §11.9.4):\n *\n * 1. Configure a provider matching the pid and retry import.\n * 2. Pass `attemptUnsealAcrossProviders: true` to try each\n *    registered provider regardless of pid.\n * 3. Inspect without unsealing — pass no `sealingProviders` to\n *    receive the sealed entries unmodified for offline analysis.\n */\nexport class BundleSealMismatchError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly userId: string\n  readonly pid: string\n  constructor(userId: string, pid: string) {\n    super(\n      'BUNDLE_SEAL_MISMATCH',\n      `bundle carries sealed passphrase for user \"${userId}\" under provider `\n      + `\"${pid}\", but no registered provider matches that pid.\\n\\n`\n      + 'Resolutions:\\n'\n      + '  1. Configure a provider matching the pid and retry import.\\n'\n      + '  2. Pass `attemptUnsealAcrossProviders: true` to try each registered\\n'\n      + '     provider regardless of pid (extra credential prompts may surface).\\n'\n      + '  3. Inspect the bundle without unsealing — pass no `sealingProviders`\\n'\n      + '     to receive the sealed entries unmodified for offline analysis.',\n    )\n    this.name = 'BundleSealMismatchError'\n    this.userId = userId\n    this.pid = pid\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── i18n / Dictionary Errors ──────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `vault.collection()` is called with a name that is\n * reserved for NOYDB internal use (any name starting with `_dict_`).\n *\n * Dictionary collections are accessed exclusively via\n * `vault.dictionary(name)` — attempting to open one as a regular\n * collection would bypass the dictionary invariants (ACL, rename\n * tracking, reserved-name policy).\n */\nexport class ReservedCollectionNameError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The rejected collection name. */\n  readonly collectionName: string\n\n  constructor(collectionName: string) {\n    super(\n      'RESERVED_COLLECTION_NAME',\n      `\"${collectionName}\" is a reserved collection name. ` +\n        `Use vault.dictionary(\"${collectionName.replace(/^_dict_/, '')}\") ` +\n        `to access dictionary collections.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'ReservedCollectionNameError'\n    this.collectionName = collectionName\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `DictionaryHandle.get()` and `DictionaryHandle.delete()` when\n * the requested key does not exist in the dictionary.\n *\n * Distinct from `NotFoundError` (which is for data records) so callers\n * can distinguish \"data record missing\" from \"dictionary key missing\"\n * without inspecting error messages.\n */\nexport class DictKeyMissingError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The dictionary name. */\n  readonly dictionaryName: string\n  /** The key that was not found. */\n  readonly key: string\n\n  constructor(dictionaryName: string, key: string) {\n    super(\n      'DICT_KEY_MISSING',\n      `Dictionary \"${dictionaryName}\" has no entry for key \"${key}\".`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DictKeyMissingError'\n    this.dictionaryName = dictionaryName\n    this.key = key\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `DictionaryHandle.delete()` in strict mode when the key to\n * be deleted is still referenced by one or more records.\n *\n * The caller must either rename the key first (the only sanctioned\n * mass-mutation path) or pass `{ mode: 'warn' }` to skip the check\n * (development only).\n */\nexport class DictKeyInUseError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The dictionary name. */\n  readonly dictionaryName: string\n  /** The key that is still referenced. */\n  readonly key: string\n  /** Name of the first collection found to reference this key. */\n  readonly usedBy: string\n  /** Number of records in `usedBy` that reference this key. */\n  readonly count: number\n\n  constructor(\n    dictionaryName: string,\n    key: string,\n    usedBy: string,\n    count: number,\n  ) {\n    super(\n      'DICT_KEY_IN_USE',\n      `Cannot delete key \"${key}\" from dictionary \"${dictionaryName}\": ` +\n        `${count} record(s) in \"${usedBy}\" still reference it. ` +\n        `Use dictionary.rename(\"${key}\", newKey) to rewrite references first.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DictKeyInUseError'\n    this.dictionaryName = dictionaryName\n    this.key = key\n    this.usedBy = usedBy\n    this.count = count\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `Collection.put()` when an `i18nText` field is missing one\n * or more required translations.\n *\n * The `missing` array names each locale code that was absent from the\n * field value. The `field` property names the field so callers can\n * render a field-level error message without parsing the string.\n */\nexport class MissingTranslationError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The field name whose translation(s) are missing. */\n  readonly field: string\n  /** Locale codes that were required but absent. */\n  readonly missing: readonly string[]\n\n  constructor(field: string, missing: readonly string[], message?: string) {\n    super(\n      'MISSING_TRANSLATION',\n      message ??\n        `Field \"${field}\": missing required translation(s): ${missing.join(', ')}.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'MissingTranslationError'\n    this.field = field\n    this.missing = missing\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when reading an `i18nText` field without specifying a locale —\n * either at the call site (`get(id, { locale })`) or on the vault\n * (`openVault(name, { locale })`).\n *\n * Also thrown when `resolveI18nText()` exhausts the fallback chain and\n * no translation is available for the requested locale.\n *\n * The `field` property names the field that triggered the error so the\n * caller can surface it in the UI.\n */\nexport class LocaleNotSpecifiedError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The field name that required a locale. */\n  readonly field: string\n\n  constructor(field: string, message?: string) {\n    super(\n      'LOCALE_NOT_SPECIFIED',\n      message ??\n        `Cannot read i18nText field \"${field}\" without a locale. ` +\n        `Pass { locale } to get()/list()/query() or set a default via ` +\n        `openVault(name, { locale }).`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'LocaleNotSpecifiedError'\n    this.field = field\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Translator Errors ─────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a collection has an `i18nText` field with\n * `autoTranslate: true` but no `plaintextTranslator` was configured\n * on `createNoydb()`.\n *\n * The error is raised at `put()` time (not at schema construction) so\n * the mis-configuration is surfaced by the first write rather than\n * silently at startup.\n */\nexport class TranslatorNotConfiguredError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The field that requested auto-translation. */\n  readonly field: string\n  /** The collection the put was targeting. */\n  readonly collection: string\n\n  constructor(field: string, collection: string) {\n    super(\n      'TRANSLATOR_NOT_CONFIGURED',\n      `Field \"${field}\" in collection \"${collection}\" has autoTranslate: true, ` +\n        `but no plaintextTranslator was configured on createNoydb(). ` +\n        `Either configure a plaintextTranslator or remove autoTranslate from the schema.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'TranslatorNotConfiguredError'\n    this.field = field\n    this.collection = collection\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Backup Errors ─────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `Vault.load()` finds that a backup's hash chain\n * doesn't verify, or that its embedded `ledgerHead.hash` doesn't\n * match the chain head reconstructed from the loaded entries.\n *\n * Distinct from `BackupCorruptedError` so callers can choose to\n * recover from one but not the other (e.g., a corrupted JSON file is\n * unrecoverable; a chain mismatch might mean the backup is from an\n * incompatible noy-db version).\n */\nexport class BackupLedgerError extends NoydbError {\n  /** First-broken-entry index, if known. */\n  readonly divergedAt?: number\n\n  constructor(message: string, divergedAt?: number) {\n    super('BACKUP_LEDGER', message)\n    this.name = 'BackupLedgerError'\n    if (divergedAt !== undefined) this.divergedAt = divergedAt\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when `Vault.load()` finds that the backup's data\n * collection content doesn't match the ledger's recorded\n * `payloadHash`es. This is the \"envelope was tampered with after\n * dump\" detection — the chain itself can be intact, but if any\n * encrypted record bytes were swapped, this check catches it.\n */\nexport class BackupCorruptedError extends NoydbError {\n  /** The (collection, id) pair whose envelope failed the hash check. */\n  readonly collection: string\n  readonly id: string\n\n  constructor(collection: string, id: string, message: string) {\n    super('BACKUP_CORRUPTED', message)\n    this.name = 'BackupCorruptedError'\n    this.collection = collection\n    this.id = id\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Session Errors ───────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `resolveSession()` when the session token's `expiresAt`\n * timestamp is in the past. The session key is also removed from the\n * in-memory store when this is thrown, so retrying with the same sessionId\n * will produce `SessionNotFoundError`.\n *\n * Separate from `SessionNotFoundError` so callers can distinguish between\n * \"session is gone\" (key store cleared, tab reloaded) and \"session is\n * still in the store but has exceeded its lifetime\" (idle timeout, absolute\n * timeout, policy-driven expiry). The remediation differs: expired sessions\n * should prompt a fresh unlock; not-found sessions may indicate a bug or a\n * cross-tab scenario where the session was never established.\n */\nexport class SessionExpiredError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly sessionId: string\n\n  constructor(sessionId: string) {\n    super('SESSION_EXPIRED', `Session \"${sessionId}\" has expired. Re-unlock to continue.`)\n    this.name = 'SessionExpiredError'\n    this.sessionId = sessionId\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `resolveSession()` when the session key cannot be found in\n * the module-level store. This happens when:\n *   - The session was explicitly revoked via `revokeSession()`.\n *   - The JS context was reloaded (tab navigation, page refresh, worker restart).\n *   - `Noydb.close()` was called (which calls `revokeAllSessions()`).\n *   - The sessionId is wrong or was generated by a different JS context.\n *\n * The session token (if the caller holds it) is permanently useless after\n * this error — the key is gone and cannot be recovered.\n */\nexport class SessionNotFoundError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly sessionId: string\n\n  constructor(sessionId: string) {\n    super('SESSION_NOT_FOUND', `Session key for \"${sessionId}\" not found. The session may have been revoked or the page reloaded.`)\n    this.name = 'SessionNotFoundError'\n    this.sessionId = sessionId\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a session policy blocks an operation — for example,\n * `requireReAuthFor: ['export']` is set and the caller attempts to\n * call `exportStream()` without re-authenticating for this session.\n *\n * The `operation` field names the specific operation that was blocked\n * (e.g. `'export'`, `'grant'`, `'rotate'`) so the caller can surface\n * a targeted prompt (\"Please re-enter your passphrase to export data\").\n */\nexport class SessionPolicyError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly operation: string\n\n  constructor(operation: string, message?: string) {\n    super(\n      'SESSION_POLICY',\n      message ?? `Operation \"${operation}\" requires re-authentication per the active session policy.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'SessionPolicyError'\n    this.operation = operation\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Query / Join Errors ────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a `.join()` would exceed its configured row ceiling on\n * either side. The ceiling defaults to 50,000 per side and can be\n * overridden via the `{ maxRows }` option on `.join()`.\n *\n * Carries both row counts so the error message can show which side\n * tripped the limit (e.g. \"left had 60,000 rows, right had 1,200,\n * max was 50,000\"). The `side` field is machine-readable so test\n * code and devtools can match on it without regex-parsing the\n * message.\n *\n * The row ceiling exists because joins are bounded in-memory\n * operations over materialized record sets. Consumers whose\n * collections genuinely exceed the ceiling should track \n * (streaming joins over `scan()`) or filter the left side further\n * with `where()` / `limit()` before joining.\n */\nexport class JoinTooLargeError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly leftRows: number\n  readonly rightRows: number\n  readonly maxRows: number\n  readonly side: 'left' | 'right'\n\n  constructor(opts: {\n    leftRows: number\n    rightRows: number\n    maxRows: number\n    side: 'left' | 'right'\n    message: string\n  }) {\n    super('JOIN_TOO_LARGE', opts.message)\n    this.name = 'JoinTooLargeError'\n    this.leftRows = opts.leftRows\n    this.rightRows = opts.rightRows\n    this.maxRows = opts.maxRows\n    this.side = opts.side\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `.join()` in strict `ref()` mode when a left-side record\n * points at a right-side id that does not exist in the target\n * collection.\n *\n * Distinct from `RefIntegrityError` so test code can pattern-match\n * on the *read-time* dangling case without catching *write-time*\n * integrity violations. Both indicate \"ref points at nothing\" but\n * happen at different lifecycle phases and deserve different\n * remediation in documentation: a RefIntegrityError on `put()`\n * means the input is invalid; a DanglingReferenceError on `.join()`\n * means stored data has drifted and `vault.checkIntegrity()`\n * is the right tool to find the full set of orphans.\n */\nexport class DanglingReferenceError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly field: string\n  readonly target: string\n  readonly refId: string\n\n  constructor(opts: {\n    field: string\n    target: string\n    refId: string\n    message: string\n  }) {\n    super('DANGLING_REFERENCE', opts.message)\n    this.name = 'DanglingReferenceError'\n    this.field = opts.field\n    this.target = opts.target\n    this.refId = opts.refId\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by {@link sanitizeFilename} when an input filename cannot be\n * made safe — NUL byte, empty after normalization, missing\n * `opaqueId` for the opaque profile, `..` segment, or a `maxBytes`\n * cap too small to hold a single code point.\n */\nexport class FilenameSanitizationError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super('FILENAME_SANITIZATION', message)\n    this.name = 'FilenameSanitizationError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a write target resolves OUTSIDE the requested\n * directory after sanitization — the canonical Zip-Slip class. The\n * sanitizer's job is to strip path-traversal segments; this error\n * is the defense-in-depth fallback at the FS write site.\n */\nexport class PathEscapeError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly attempted: string\n  readonly targetDir: string\n\n  constructor(opts: { attempted: string; targetDir: string }) {\n    super(\n      'PATH_ESCAPE',\n      `Sanitized filename \"${opts.attempted}\" resolves outside target dir \"${opts.targetDir}\"`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'PathEscapeError'\n    this.attempted = opts.attempted\n    this.targetDir = opts.targetDir\n  }\n}\n\n// ─── Derivation Errors ──────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Thrown at vault open if the derivation graph contains a cycle.\n * `path` is the offending chain (e.g. `['a', 'b', 'c', 'a']`).\n */\nexport class DerivationCycleError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly path: readonly string[]\n\n  constructor(path: readonly string[]) {\n    super(\n      'DERIVATION_CYCLE',\n      `Derivation graph contains a cycle: ${path.join(' → ')}. ` +\n        `Refusing to open vault — break the cycle before retrying.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DerivationCycleError'\n    this.path = path\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a cascade of source → output → source → … exceeds the\n * configured `maxDepth` (default 5).\n */\nexport class DerivationDepthError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly limit: number\n  readonly attempted: number\n\n  constructor(limit: number, attempted: number) {\n    super(\n      'DERIVATION_DEPTH',\n      `Derivation cascade exceeded max depth ${limit} (attempted ${attempted}). ` +\n        `Pass lifecycle: { maxDepth: N } to raise the limit if intentional.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DerivationDepthError'\n    this.limit = limit\n    this.attempted = attempted\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at registration if a `withDerivation` strategy references an\n * output `collection` that isn't otherwise declared (no schema, no use\n * elsewhere). Surfacing this early catches typos in collection names.\n */\nexport class DerivationOutputUnknownError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly collection: string\n\n  constructor(collection: string) {\n    super(\n      'DERIVATION_OUTPUT_UNKNOWN',\n      `Derivation output collection \"${collection}\" is not declared on the vault. ` +\n        `Register the collection (e.g. via schema) before registering a derivation that writes to it.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DerivationOutputUnknownError'\n    this.collection = collection\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when the user's `derive` function returns a value that doesn't\n * match the declared output spec (e.g. wrong shape, wrong key set).\n */\nexport class DerivationOutputShapeError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly outputKey: string\n\n  constructor(outputKey: string, detail: string) {\n    super(\n      'DERIVATION_OUTPUT_SHAPE',\n      `Derivation output \"${outputKey}\" has invalid shape: ${detail}.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'DerivationOutputShapeError'\n    this.outputKey = outputKey\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by array-shape derivations (#200) when the `derive` function\n * returns more rows than the output's `maxFanout` cap. The cap exists\n * to keep dispatch cost bounded — without it a single source-row\n * update could fan out to thousands of derived rows, dominating the\n * write path.\n *\n * Defaults to `maxFanout: 64`. Raise on the output spec for\n * carry-forward expansion cases (e.g. monthly rows across multi-year\n * contracts).\n */\nexport class DerivationCapExceededError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly outputKey: string\n  readonly returned: number\n  readonly maxFanout: number\n\n  constructor(outputKey: string, returned: number, maxFanout: number) {\n    super(\n      'DERIVATION_CAP_EXCEEDED',\n      `Derivation array output \"${outputKey}\" returned ${returned} rows, exceeding `\n      + `maxFanout=${maxFanout}. Raise \\`maxFanout\\` on the OutputSpec if this fanout `\n      + 'is intended (the cap exists to keep dispatch cost bounded).',\n    )\n    this.name = 'DerivationCapExceededError'\n    this.outputKey = outputKey\n    this.returned = returned\n    this.maxFanout = maxFanout\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at vault open if the materialized-view graph contains a\n * cycle. `path` is the offending chain (e.g. `['a-mv', 'b-mv', 'a-mv']`).\n * Detected by the same shared DFS that catches `DerivationCycleError`;\n * surfaces with a distinct error type so consumers can disambiguate.\n */\nexport class MaterializedViewCycleError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly path: readonly string[]\n\n  constructor(path: readonly string[]) {\n    super(\n      'MATERIALIZED_VIEW_CYCLE',\n      `Materialized-view graph contains a cycle: ${path.join(' → ')}. ` +\n        `Refusing to open vault — break the cycle before retrying.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'MaterializedViewCycleError'\n    this.path = path\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at MV registration if the query references a source\n * collection that isn't declared on the vault. Surfacing this early\n * catches typos in collection names.\n */\nexport class MaterializedViewSourceUnknownError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly mvName: string\n  readonly collection: string\n\n  constructor(mvName: string, collection: string) {\n    super(\n      'MATERIALIZED_VIEW_SOURCE_UNKNOWN',\n      `Materialized view \"${mvName}\" references unknown source collection \"${collection}\". ` +\n        `Declare the collection (e.g. via schema or by writing to it once) before registering the MV.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'MaterializedViewSourceUnknownError'\n    this.mvName = mvName\n    this.collection = collection\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by the MV executor when a refresh produces more rows than\n * the configured ceiling. Default ceiling is 100k rows; override\n * per-MV via `maxRows`. Mirrors `JoinTooLargeError` /\n * `GroupCardinalityError` from the query DSL — the explosion is\n * detected BEFORE writes hit the store, so the source-write\n * transaction can roll back cleanly via strict-mode.\n */\nexport class MaterializedViewTooLargeError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly mvName: string\n  readonly expected: number\n  readonly limit: number\n\n  constructor(mvName: string, expected: number, limit: number) {\n    super(\n      'MATERIALIZED_VIEW_TOO_LARGE',\n      `Materialized view \"${mvName}\" would emit ${expected} rows, exceeding the configured limit of ${limit}. ` +\n        `Override via { maxRows: N } on the MV strategy if intentional, or tighten the query's filter/groupBy.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'MaterializedViewTooLargeError'\n    this.mvName = mvName\n    this.expected = expected\n    this.limit = limit\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by `withMaterializedView()` at registration time when the\n * strategy is structurally malformed. Distinct from\n * `MaterializedViewSourceUnknownError` (the source list is well-formed\n * but names a collection the vault doesn't know) and\n * `MaterializedViewCycleError` (the source graph has a cycle): this\n * error fires before either check, at the moment the spec is being\n * normalized.\n *\n * Today the trigger cases are all about the `query` / `unionSources`\n * dichotomy introduced by #165:\n *   - both `query` and `unionSources` were set (mutually exclusive),\n *   - neither `query` nor `unionSources` was set,\n *   - `unionSources` has fewer than 2 arms,\n *   - two arms in `unionSources` reference the same `collection`.\n *\n * The error message is prefixed with `[noy-db] withMaterializedView:`\n * so it's grep-friendly in logs and looks consistent with the existing\n * `ValidationError` messages from the same factory.\n */\nexport class MaterializedViewConfigError extends NoydbError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(\n      'MATERIALIZED_VIEW_CONFIG',\n      `[noy-db] withMaterializedView: ${message}`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'MaterializedViewConfigError'\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at vault open when a `withOverlayedView` declaration uses\n * another virtual-overlay name as its `base`. Multi-overlay stacking\n * is a v2 non-goal — the shallow expansion in\n * `QueryDependencyAnalyzer` would truncate at the inner overlay\n * name, leaving downstream MVs silently stale.\n */\nexport class OverlayBaseIsVirtualError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly overlayName: string\n  readonly base: string\n\n  constructor(overlayName: string, base: string) {\n    super(\n      'OVERLAY_BASE_IS_VIRTUAL',\n      `withOverlayedView \"${overlayName}\": base \"${base}\" is another overlay's virtual name. ` +\n        `Multi-overlay stacking is a v3 feature; base must reference a concrete collection (a real source or an MV output).`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'OverlayBaseIsVirtualError'\n    this.overlayName = overlayName\n    this.base = base\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at vault open when a `withOverlayedView`'s `overlay`\n * references an unknown collection or an MV-owned collection. The\n * overlay collection is user-writable; MV-owned collections aren't.\n */\nexport class OverlayCollectionUnavailableError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly overlayName: string\n  readonly overlay: string\n\n  constructor(overlayName: string, overlay: string) {\n    super(\n      'OVERLAY_COLLECTION_UNAVAILABLE',\n      `withOverlayedView \"${overlayName}\": overlay collection \"${overlay}\" is unavailable. ` +\n        `It must be a real vault-known collection that is NOT itself an MV output collection.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'OverlayCollectionUnavailableError'\n    this.overlayName = overlayName\n    this.overlay = overlay\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown at vault open when a `withOverlayedView`'s virtual `name`\n * collides with an MV output or a concrete source collection.\n */\nexport class OverlayNameCollisionError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly overlayName: string\n\n  constructor(overlayName: string) {\n    super(\n      'OVERLAY_NAME_COLLISION',\n      `withOverlayedView \"${overlayName}\": virtual name collides with an MV output or a concrete source collection. ` +\n        `Pick a unique name for the virtual collection.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'OverlayNameCollisionError'\n    this.overlayName = overlayName\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown by the virtual overlay's `put(id, record)` when the\n * consumer-supplied `id` doesn't match `rowKey(record)`. Catches\n * fat-finger separator typos that would otherwise silently produce\n * orphaned overlay rows. Direct writes to the underlying overlay\n * collection (bypass the virtual layer) skip this validation.\n */\nexport class OverlayIdMismatchError extends NoydbError {\n  readonly actual: string\n  readonly expected: string\n\n  constructor(actual: string, expected: string) {\n    super(\n      'OVERLAY_ID_MISMATCH',\n      `Overlay put(id, record): id \"${actual}\" does not match the base MV's rowKey(record) → \"${expected}\". ` +\n        `Pass the row directly via .put(record) to derive the id, or fix the id to match the base MV's rowKey output.`,\n    )\n    this.name = 'OverlayIdMismatchError'\n    this.actual = actual\n    this.expected = expected\n  }\n}\n","import { ValidationError } from '../errors.js'\nimport type { DerivationStrategy, DerivationStrategyHandle } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Register a deterministic derivation: one source collection → one or\n * more typed outputs, computed by the user's `derive` function on\n * plaintext after DEK unwrap. Outputs are encrypted with the same DEK\n * as the source and written via the standard `Collection.put` path.\n *\n * See docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-01-dim14-derivation-v1-design.md.\n */\nexport function withDerivation<\n  TSource extends Record<string, unknown>,\n  TOutputs extends Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>,\n>(spec: DerivationStrategy<TSource, TOutputs>): DerivationStrategyHandle {\n  if (!spec.source || spec.source.length === 0) {\n    throw new ValidationError('withDerivation: source collection name is required')\n  }\n  if (!spec.outputs || Object.keys(spec.outputs).length === 0) {\n    throw new ValidationError('withDerivation: outputs map must declare at least one output')\n  }\n  if (spec.deterministic !== true) {\n    throw new ValidationError('withDerivation: v1 only supports deterministic derivations')\n  }\n  if (typeof spec.derive !== 'function') {\n    throw new ValidationError('withDerivation: derive must be a function')\n  }\n\n  // #200 slice 1 — validate array-shape outputs.\n  const lifecycleMode = typeof spec.lifecycle === 'string' ? spec.lifecycle : spec.lifecycle.mode\n  for (const [outputKey, outputSpec] of Object.entries(spec.outputs)) {\n    if (outputSpec.shape === 'array') {\n      if (lifecycleMode !== 'eager') {\n        throw new ValidationError(\n          `withDerivation: shape 'array' supports lifecycle 'eager' only in this release `\n          + `(#200 slice 1). Output \"${outputKey}\" declared lifecycle '${lifecycleMode}'. `\n          + 'Switch to `lifecycle: \"eager\"` or use shape: \"record\".',\n        )\n      }\n      if (typeof outputSpec.key !== 'function') {\n        throw new ValidationError(\n          `withDerivation: shape 'array' output \"${outputKey}\" requires \\`key: (out) => string\\`.`,\n        )\n      }\n      if (outputSpec.maxFanout !== undefined) {\n        if (!Number.isInteger(outputSpec.maxFanout) || outputSpec.maxFanout < 1) {\n          throw new ValidationError(\n            `withDerivation: maxFanout for output \"${outputKey}\" must be a positive integer `\n            + `(got ${String(outputSpec.maxFanout)}).`,\n          )\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    __noydb_strategy: 'derivation',\n    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n    spec: spec as DerivationStrategy<any, any>,\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Deterministic hash of a derivation strategy's \"shape\": source\n * collection, output keys, derive function source. Used to detect\n * strategy drift: a record whose `_derivedFrom.strategyHash` doesn't\n * match the current strategy is considered stale.\n *\n * Web Crypto SHA-256 — no extra deps.\n */\nexport async function computeStrategyHash(\n  source: string,\n  outputKeys: readonly string[],\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  derive: (...args: any[]) => any,\n): Promise<string> {\n  const canonical = JSON.stringify({\n    source,\n    outputs: [...outputKeys].sort(),\n    derive: derive.toString(),\n  })\n  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(canonical)\n  const digest = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', bytes)\n  return Array.from(new Uint8Array(digest))\n    .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))\n    .join('')\n}\n","import { DerivationCycleError } from '../errors.js'\nimport { computeStrategyHash } from './strategy-hash.js'\nimport type { DerivationStrategy } from './types.js'\n\ninterface RegisteredStrategy {\n  // Type-erased to allow the registry to hold heterogeneous strategies.\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  spec: DerivationStrategy<any, any>\n  strategyHash: string\n}\n\n/**\n * Vault-internal registry of derivation strategies. Owned by `Vault`;\n * not exported.\n *\n * @internal\n */\nexport class DerivationRegistry {\n  private readonly _bySource = new Map<string, RegisteredStrategy[]>()\n  private readonly _byOutput = new Map<string, RegisteredStrategy[]>()\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  async register(spec: DerivationStrategy<any, any>): Promise<void> {\n    const outputKeys = Object.keys(spec.outputs)\n    const strategyHash = await computeStrategyHash(spec.source, outputKeys, spec.derive)\n    const reg: RegisteredStrategy = { spec, strategyHash }\n\n    const fromSource = this._bySource.get(spec.source)\n    if (fromSource) fromSource.push(reg)\n    else this._bySource.set(spec.source, [reg])\n\n    for (const key of outputKeys) {\n      const output = spec.outputs[key]\n      if (!output) continue\n      const outputCollection = output.collection\n      const arr = this._byOutput.get(outputCollection)\n      if (arr) arr.push(reg)\n      else this._byOutput.set(outputCollection, [reg])\n    }\n  }\n\n  strategiesForSource(source: string): ReadonlyArray<RegisteredStrategy> {\n    return this._bySource.get(source) ?? []\n  }\n\n  strategiesProducingOutput(collection: string): ReadonlyArray<RegisteredStrategy> {\n    return this._byOutput.get(collection) ?? []\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cycle detection over the source → output → … graph. Call after all\n   * `register()` calls complete (i.e. at vault open). Throws\n   * `DerivationCycleError` on the first cycle found.\n   */\n  validate(): void {\n    const visited = new Set<string>()\n    const stack: string[] = []\n\n    const visit = (node: string): void => {\n      if (stack.includes(node)) {\n        const cycle = stack.slice(stack.indexOf(node)).concat(node)\n        throw new DerivationCycleError(cycle)\n      }\n      if (visited.has(node)) return\n      stack.push(node)\n      const strategies = this._bySource.get(node)\n      if (strategies) {\n        for (const s of strategies) {\n          for (const key of Object.keys(s.spec.outputs)) {\n            const output = s.spec.outputs[key]\n            if (!output) continue\n            visit(output.collection)\n          }\n        }\n      }\n      stack.pop()\n      visited.add(node)\n    }\n\n    for (const src of this._bySource.keys()) visit(src)\n  }\n}\n","import { DerivationCapExceededError, DerivationOutputShapeError } from '../errors.js'\nimport type { DerivationContext, DerivationStrategy, DerivedFromMeta } from './types.js'\n\nexport interface RunResult {\n  outputs: Record<string, OutputResult>\n  failed: boolean\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-output result of a strategy invocation. Discriminated by\n * `kind`:\n *\n * - `record` — the existing v1 shape: one value (or a \"skipped\"\n *   marker if the output was optional and `derive` returned null).\n * - `array` — the #200 shape: a list of `(key, value)` entries.\n *   The caller diffs these against the previously-emitted key set\n *   (loaded from the fanout sidecar) to compute deletes + upserts.\n */\nexport type OutputResult =\n  | RecordOutputResult\n  | ArrayOutputResult\n  | FailedOutputResult\n\nexport interface RecordOutputResult {\n  kind: 'record'\n  value: Record<string, unknown>\n  ok: true\n  /**\n   * `true` when an optional output (#144) returned `null` /\n   * `undefined`. The caller deletes any previously-emitted output at\n   * the same id (mirrors \"tombstone for derived data\"); a never-emitted\n   * output is a silent no-op. `ok: true` because skipping is a\n   * successful outcome, not a failure.\n   */\n  skipped?: boolean\n}\n\nexport interface ArrayOutputResult {\n  kind: 'array'\n  ok: true\n  /** One `(key, value)` per derived row. Empty array means \"all prior outputs for this source go.\" */\n  entries: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly key: string; readonly value: Record<string, unknown> }>\n}\n\nexport interface FailedOutputResult {\n  kind: 'failed'\n  ok: false\n  error: Error\n  /** Always empty on failure; present so consumers don't have to narrow. */\n  value: Record<string, unknown>\n}\n\n/**\n * Stateless functions that execute a derivation strategy. Persistence\n * (encrypt + store.put) is the caller's job — typically\n * `DerivationRegistry.onSourceWrite` which iterates run() results and\n * writes each output via `Collection.put`.\n */\nexport const DerivationExecutor = {\n  /**\n   * Run `derive` once, validate output shape against the spec, stamp\n   * `_derivedFrom` onto every output. Returns per-output success or\n   * failure; throws only for shape mismatches (a contract violation).\n   */\n  async run<\n    TSource extends Record<string, unknown>,\n    TOutputs extends Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>,\n  >(\n    strategy: DerivationStrategy<TSource, TOutputs>,\n    source: TSource & { id: string },\n    sourceVersion: number,\n    strategyHash: string,\n    ctx: DerivationContext,\n  ): Promise<RunResult> {\n    const outputs: Record<string, OutputResult> = {}\n    let derived: Partial<TOutputs>\n\n    try {\n      derived = await Promise.resolve(strategy.derive(source as TSource, ctx))\n    } catch (err) {\n      for (const key of Object.keys(strategy.outputs)) {\n        outputs[key] = {\n          kind: 'failed',\n          value: {},\n          ok: false,\n          error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),\n        }\n      }\n      return { outputs, failed: true }\n    }\n\n    const meta: DerivedFromMeta = {\n      source: strategy.source,\n      sourceId: source.id,\n      sourceVersion,\n      derivedAt: new Date().toISOString(),\n      strategyHash,\n    }\n\n    for (const key of Object.keys(strategy.outputs)) {\n      const outSpec = strategy.outputs[key]\n      if (!outSpec) continue\n      const value = (derived as Record<string, unknown>)[key]\n\n      // ── Array-shape branch (#200 slice 1) ──────────────────────\n      if (outSpec.shape === 'array') {\n        if (value === undefined || value === null) {\n          // Treat null/undefined as \"empty array\" — clears all prior\n          // outputs for this (source, output) pair. The caller's\n          // diff turns that into deletes.\n          outputs[key] = { kind: 'array', ok: true, entries: [] }\n          continue\n        }\n        if (!Array.isArray(value)) {\n          throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n            key,\n            `shape 'array' expects an array, got ${typeof value}`,\n          )\n        }\n        const maxFanout = outSpec.maxFanout ?? 64\n        if (value.length > maxFanout) {\n          throw new DerivationCapExceededError(key, value.length, maxFanout)\n        }\n        const entries: Array<{ key: string; value: Record<string, unknown> }> = []\n        const seenKeys = new Set<string>()\n        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {\n          const row = value[i] as unknown\n          if (row === null || typeof row !== 'object') {\n            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n              key,\n              `array member at index ${i} must be a non-null object (got ${row === null ? 'null' : typeof row})`,\n            )\n          }\n          let derivedKey: string\n          try {\n            derivedKey = outSpec.key(row as Record<string, unknown>)\n          } catch (err) {\n            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n              key,\n              `key extractor threw on array member at index ${i}: `\n              + (err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)),\n            )\n          }\n          if (typeof derivedKey !== 'string' || derivedKey.length === 0) {\n            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n              key,\n              `key extractor returned ${typeof derivedKey === 'string' ? 'empty string' : typeof derivedKey} at index ${i}; expected non-empty string`,\n            )\n          }\n          if (seenKeys.has(derivedKey)) {\n            throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n              key,\n              `duplicate key \"${derivedKey}\" in array output (index ${i}); each derived row must have a unique key within a single derive() invocation`,\n            )\n          }\n          seenKeys.add(derivedKey)\n          entries.push({\n            key: derivedKey,\n            value: { ...(row as Record<string, unknown>), _derivedFrom: meta },\n          })\n        }\n        outputs[key] = { kind: 'array', ok: true, entries }\n        continue\n      }\n\n      // ── Record-shape branch (existing v1 behavior) ─────────────\n      if (value === undefined || value === null) {\n        if (outSpec.optional === true) {\n          // #144: optional output explicitly skipped. Mark for caller\n          // so any prior-emitted output at this id can be deleted.\n          outputs[key] = { kind: 'record', value: {}, ok: true, skipped: true }\n          continue\n        }\n        throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n          key,\n          `expected object, got ${value === undefined ? 'undefined' : 'null'}`,\n        )\n      }\n      if (typeof value !== 'object') {\n        throw new DerivationOutputShapeError(\n          key,\n          `expected object, got ${typeof value}`,\n        )\n      }\n      outputs[key] = {\n        kind: 'record',\n        value: { ...(value as Record<string, unknown>), _derivedFrom: meta },\n        ok: true,\n      }\n    }\n    return { outputs, failed: false }\n  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package/dist/derivations/index.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+export { w as withDerivation } from '../with-derivation-C8LDlV7t.cjs';
+import { aw as DerivationStrategy, ax as DerivationContext } from '../types-C4lwMKKF.cjs';
+export { ay as ArrayOutputSpec, az as DerivationRegistry, aA as DerivationStrategyHandle, aB as DerivedFromMeta, aC as OutputSpec, aD as RecordOutputSpec } from '../types-C4lwMKKF.cjs';
+export { e as DerivationCapExceededError, f as DerivationCycleError, g as DerivationDepthError, h as DerivationOutputShapeError, i as DerivationOutputUnknownError } from '../index-CmVgTkqk.cjs';
+import '../lazy-builder-C-rPfWG0.cjs';
+import '../predicate-Dnu81tsS.cjs';
+import '../strategy-DSTrsZ8t.cjs';
+import '../strategy-BSxFXGzb.cjs';
+
+interface RunResult {
+    outputs: Record<string, OutputResult>;
+    failed: boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * Per-output result of a strategy invocation. Discriminated by
+ * `kind`:
+ *
+ * - `record` — the existing v1 shape: one value (or a "skipped"
+ *   marker if the output was optional and `derive` returned null).
+ * - `array` — the #200 shape: a list of `(key, value)` entries.
+ *   The caller diffs these against the previously-emitted key set
+ *   (loaded from the fanout sidecar) to compute deletes + upserts.
+ */
+type OutputResult = RecordOutputResult | ArrayOutputResult | FailedOutputResult;
+interface RecordOutputResult {
+    kind: 'record';
+    value: Record<string, unknown>;
+    ok: true;
+    /**
+     * `true` when an optional output (#144) returned `null` /
+     * `undefined`. The caller deletes any previously-emitted output at
+     * the same id (mirrors "tombstone for derived data"); a never-emitted
+     * output is a silent no-op. `ok: true` because skipping is a
+     * successful outcome, not a failure.
+     */
+    skipped?: boolean;
+}
+interface ArrayOutputResult {
+    kind: 'array';
+    ok: true;
+    /** One `(key, value)` per derived row. Empty array means "all prior outputs for this source go." */
+    entries: ReadonlyArray<{
+        readonly key: string;
+        readonly value: Record<string, unknown>;
+    }>;
+}
+interface FailedOutputResult {
+    kind: 'failed';
+    ok: false;
+    error: Error;
+    /** Always empty on failure; present so consumers don't have to narrow. */
+    value: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+/**
+ * Stateless functions that execute a derivation strategy. Persistence
+ * (encrypt + store.put) is the caller's job — typically
+ * `DerivationRegistry.onSourceWrite` which iterates run() results and
+ * writes each output via `Collection.put`.
+ */
+declare const DerivationExecutor: {
+    /**
+     * Run `derive` once, validate output shape against the spec, stamp
+     * `_derivedFrom` onto every output. Returns per-output success or
+     * failure; throws only for shape mismatches (a contract violation).
+     */
+    run<TSource extends Record<string, unknown>, TOutputs extends Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>>(strategy: DerivationStrategy<TSource, TOutputs>, source: TSource & {
+        id: string;
+    }, sourceVersion: number, strategyHash: string, ctx: DerivationContext): Promise<RunResult>;
+};
+
+export { DerivationExecutor, DerivationStrategy };