@novastera-oss/llamarn 0.4.1 → 0.4.4

package/cpp/llama.cpp/common/download.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@
+#include "arg.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "gguf.h" // for reading GGUF splits
+#include "log.h"
+#include "download.h"
+
+#define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <future>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <curl/easy.h>
+#elif defined(LLAMA_USE_HTTPLIB)
+#include "http.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#   if !defined(PATH_MAX)
+#   define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
+#   endif
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+#include <sys/limits.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/syslimits.h>
+#endif
+#define LLAMA_MAX_URL_LENGTH 2084 // Maximum URL Length in Chrome: 2083
+
+// isatty
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
+
+//
+// downloader
+//
+
+// validate repo name format: owner/repo
+static bool validate_repo_name(const std::string & repo) {
+    static const std::regex repo_regex(R"(^[A-Za-z0-9_.\-]+\/[A-Za-z0-9_.\-]+$)");
+    return std::regex_match(repo, repo_regex);
+}
+
+static std::string get_manifest_path(const std::string & repo, const std::string & tag) {
+    // we use "=" to avoid clashing with other component, while still being allowed on windows
+    std::string fname = "manifest=" + repo + "=" + tag + ".json";
+    if (!validate_repo_name(repo)) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("error: repo name must be in the format 'owner/repo'");
+    }
+    string_replace_all(fname, "/", "=");
+    return fs_get_cache_file(fname);
+}
+
+static std::string read_file(const std::string & fname) {
+    std::ifstream file(fname);
+    if (!file) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", fname.c_str()));
+    }
+    std::string content((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+    file.close();
+    return content;
+}
+
+static void write_file(const std::string & fname, const std::string & content) {
+    const std::string fname_tmp = fname + ".tmp";
+    std::ofstream     file(fname_tmp);
+    if (!file) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", fname.c_str()));
+    }
+
+    try {
+        file << content;
+        file.close();
+
+        // Makes write atomic
+        if (rename(fname_tmp.c_str(), fname.c_str()) != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, fname_tmp.c_str(), fname.c_str());
+            // If rename fails, try to delete the temporary file
+            if (remove(fname_tmp.c_str()) != 0) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete temporary file: %s\n", __func__, fname_tmp.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (...) {
+        // If anything fails, try to delete the temporary file
+        if (remove(fname_tmp.c_str()) != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete temporary file: %s\n", __func__, fname_tmp.c_str());
+        }
+
+        throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to write file '%s'\n", fname.c_str()));
+    }
+}
+
+static void write_etag(const std::string & path, const std::string & etag) {
+    const std::string etag_path = path + ".etag";
+    write_file(etag_path, etag);
+    LOG_DBG("%s: file etag saved: %s\n", __func__, etag_path.c_str());
+}
+
+static std::string read_etag(const std::string & path) {
+    std::string none;
+    const std::string etag_path = path + ".etag";
+
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(etag_path)) {
+        std::ifstream etag_in(etag_path);
+        if (!etag_in) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: could not open .etag file for reading: %s\n", __func__, etag_path.c_str());
+            return none;
+        }
+        std::string etag;
+        std::getline(etag_in, etag);
+        return etag;
+    }
+
+    // no etag file, but maybe there is an old .json
+    // remove this code later
+    const std::string metadata_path = path + ".json";
+
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(metadata_path)) {
+        std::ifstream metadata_in(metadata_path);
+        try {
+            nlohmann::json metadata_json;
+            metadata_in >> metadata_json;
+            LOG_DBG("%s: previous metadata file found %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(),
+                    metadata_json.dump().c_str());
+            if (metadata_json.contains("etag") && metadata_json.at("etag").is_string()) {
+                std::string etag = metadata_json.at("etag");
+                write_etag(path, etag);
+                if (!std::filesystem::remove(metadata_path)) {
+                    LOG_WRN("%s: failed to delete old .json metadata file: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str());
+                }
+                return etag;
+            }
+        } catch (const nlohmann::json::exception & e) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: error reading metadata file %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), e.what());
+        }
+    }
+    return none;
+}
+
+#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
+
+//
+// CURL utils
+//
+
+using curl_ptr = std::unique_ptr<CURL, decltype(&curl_easy_cleanup)>;
+
+// cannot use unique_ptr for curl_slist, because we cannot update without destroying the old one
+struct curl_slist_ptr {
+    struct curl_slist * ptr = nullptr;
+    ~curl_slist_ptr() {
+        if (ptr) {
+            curl_slist_free_all(ptr);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+static CURLcode common_curl_perf(CURL * curl) {
+    CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    if (res != CURLE_OK) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: curl_easy_perform() failed\n", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+// Send a HEAD request to retrieve the etag and last-modified headers
+struct common_load_model_from_url_headers {
+    std::string etag;
+    std::string last_modified;
+    std::string accept_ranges;
+};
+
+struct FILE_deleter {
+    void operator()(FILE * f) const { fclose(f); }
+};
+
+static size_t common_header_callback(char * buffer, size_t, size_t n_items, void * userdata) {
+    common_load_model_from_url_headers * headers = (common_load_model_from_url_headers *) userdata;
+    static std::regex                    header_regex("([^:]+): (.*)\r\n");
+    static std::regex                    etag_regex("ETag", std::regex_constants::icase);
+    static std::regex                    last_modified_regex("Last-Modified", std::regex_constants::icase);
+    static std::regex                    accept_ranges_regex("Accept-Ranges", std::regex_constants::icase);
+    std::string                          header(buffer, n_items);
+    std::smatch                          match;
+    if (std::regex_match(header, match, header_regex)) {
+        const std::string & key   = match[1];
+        const std::string & value = match[2];
+        if (std::regex_match(key, match, etag_regex)) {
+            headers->etag = value;
+        } else if (std::regex_match(key, match, last_modified_regex)) {
+            headers->last_modified = value;
+        } else if (std::regex_match(key, match, accept_ranges_regex)) {
+            headers->accept_ranges = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return n_items;
+}
+
+static size_t common_write_callback(void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd) {
+    return std::fwrite(data, size, nmemb, static_cast<FILE *>(fd));
+}
+
+// helper function to hide password in URL
+static std::string llama_download_hide_password_in_url(const std::string & url) {
+    // Use regex to match and replace the user[:password]@ pattern in URLs
+    // Pattern: scheme://[user[:password]@]host[...]
+    static const std::regex url_regex(R"(^(?:[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.-]://)(?:[^/@]+@)?.$)");
+    std::smatch             match;
+
+    if (std::regex_match(url, match, url_regex)) {
+        // match[1] = scheme (e.g., "https://")
+        // match[2] = user[:password]@ part
+        // match[3] = rest of URL (host and path)
+        return match[1].str() + "********@" + match[3].str();
+    }
+
+    return url;  // No credentials found or malformed URL
+}
+
+static void common_curl_easy_setopt_head(CURL * curl, const std::string & url) {
+    // Set the URL, allow to follow http redirection
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
+
+#    if defined(_WIN32)
+    // CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA tells libcurl to use standard certificate store of
+    //   operating system. Currently implemented under MS-Windows.
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA);
+#    endif
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);      // will trigger the HEAD verb
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);  // hide head request progress
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, common_header_callback);
+}
+
+static void common_curl_easy_setopt_get(CURL * curl) {
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0L);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, common_write_callback);
+
+    //  display download progress
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
+}
+
+static bool common_pull_file(CURL * curl, const std::string & path_temporary) {
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(path_temporary)) {
+        const std::string partial_size = std::to_string(std::filesystem::file_size(path_temporary));
+        LOG_INF("%s: server supports range requests, resuming download from byte %s\n", __func__, partial_size.c_str());
+        const std::string range_str = partial_size + "-";
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, range_str.c_str());
+    }
+
+    // Always open file in append mode could be resuming
+    std::unique_ptr<FILE, FILE_deleter> outfile(fopen(path_temporary.c_str(), "ab"));
+    if (!outfile) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    common_curl_easy_setopt_get(curl);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile.get());
+
+    return common_curl_perf(curl) == CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static bool common_download_head(CURL *              curl,
+                                 curl_slist_ptr &    http_headers,
+                                 const std::string & url,
+                                 const std::string & bearer_token) {
+    if (!curl) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: error initializing libcurl\n", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, "User-Agent: llama-cpp");
+    // Check if hf-token or bearer-token was specified
+    if (!bearer_token.empty()) {
+        std::string auth_header = "Authorization: Bearer " + bearer_token;
+        http_headers.ptr        = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, auth_header.c_str());
+    }
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_headers.ptr);
+    common_curl_easy_setopt_head(curl, url);
+    return common_curl_perf(curl) == CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+// download one single file from remote URL to local path
+static bool common_download_file_single_online(const std::string & url,
+                                               const std::string & path,
+                                               const std::string & bearer_token) {
+    static const int max_attempts        = 3;
+    static const int retry_delay_seconds = 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < max_attempts; ++i) {
+        std::string etag;
+
+        // Check if the file already exists locally
+        const auto file_exists = std::filesystem::exists(path);
+        if (file_exists) {
+            etag = read_etag(path);
+        } else {
+            LOG_INF("%s: no previous model file found %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+        }
+
+        bool head_request_ok = false;
+        bool should_download = !file_exists;  // by default, we should download if the file does not exist
+
+        // Initialize libcurl
+        curl_ptr curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup);
+        common_load_model_from_url_headers headers;
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &headers);
+        curl_slist_ptr http_headers;
+        const bool     was_perform_successful = common_download_head(curl.get(), http_headers, url, bearer_token);
+        if (!was_perform_successful) {
+            head_request_ok = false;
+        }
+
+        long http_code = 0;
+        curl_easy_getinfo(curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
+        if (http_code == 200) {
+            head_request_ok = true;
+        } else {
+            LOG_WRN("%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
+            head_request_ok = false;
+        }
+
+        // if head_request_ok is false, we don't have the etag or last-modified headers
+        // we leave should_download as-is, which is true if the file does not exist
+        bool should_download_from_scratch = false;
+        if (head_request_ok) {
+            // check if ETag or Last-Modified headers are different
+            // if it is, we need to download the file again
+            if (!etag.empty() && etag != headers.etag) {
+                LOG_WRN("%s: ETag header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, etag.c_str(),
+                        headers.etag.c_str());
+                should_download              = true;
+                should_download_from_scratch = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const bool accept_ranges_supported = !headers.accept_ranges.empty() && headers.accept_ranges != "none";
+        if (should_download) {
+            if (file_exists &&
+                !accept_ranges_supported) {  // Resumable downloads not supported, delete and start again.
+                LOG_WRN("%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+                if (remove(path.c_str()) != 0) {
+                    LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            const std::string path_temporary = path + ".downloadInProgress";
+            if (should_download_from_scratch) {
+                if (std::filesystem::exists(path_temporary)) {
+                    if (remove(path_temporary.c_str()) != 0) {
+                        LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str());
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (std::filesystem::exists(path)) {
+                    if (remove(path.c_str()) != 0) {
+                        LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (head_request_ok) {
+                write_etag(path, headers.etag);
+            }
+
+            // start the download
+            LOG_INF("%s: trying to download model from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n",
+                    __func__, llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path_temporary.c_str(),
+                    headers.etag.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str());
+            const bool was_pull_successful = common_pull_file(curl.get(), path_temporary);
+            if (!was_pull_successful) {
+                if (i + 1 < max_attempts) {
+                    const int exponential_backoff_delay = std::pow(retry_delay_seconds, i) * 1000;
+                    LOG_WRN("%s: retrying after %d milliseconds...\n", __func__, exponential_backoff_delay);
+                    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(exponential_backoff_delay));
+                } else {
+                    LOG_ERR("%s: curl_easy_perform() failed after %d attempts\n", __func__, max_attempts);
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            long http_code = 0;
+            curl_easy_getinfo(curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
+            if (http_code < 200 || http_code >= 400) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (rename(path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()) != 0) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOG_INF("%s: using cached file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::pair<long, std::vector<char>> common_remote_get_content(const std::string & url, const common_remote_params & params) {
+    curl_ptr       curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup);
+    curl_slist_ptr http_headers;
+    std::vector<char> res_buffer;
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+    typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR)(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * data);
+    auto write_callback = [](void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * data) -> size_t {
+        auto data_vec = static_cast<std::vector<char> *>(data);
+        data_vec->insert(data_vec->end(), (char *)ptr, (char *)ptr + size * nmemb);
+        return size * nmemb;
+    };
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR>(write_callback));
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &res_buffer);
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA);
+#endif
+    if (params.timeout > 0) {
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, params.timeout);
+    }
+    if (params.max_size > 0) {
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE, params.max_size);
+    }
+    http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, "User-Agent: llama-cpp");
+    for (const auto & header : params.headers) {
+        http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, header.c_str());
+    }
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_headers.ptr);
+
+    CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl.get());
+
+    if (res != CURLE_OK) {
+        std::string error_msg = curl_easy_strerror(res);
+        throw std::runtime_error("error: cannot make GET request: " + error_msg);
+    }
+
+    long res_code;
+    curl_easy_getinfo(curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &res_code);
+
+    return { res_code, std::move(res_buffer) };
+}
+
+#elif defined(LLAMA_USE_HTTPLIB)
+
+static bool is_output_a_tty() {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    return _isatty(_fileno(stdout));
+#else
+    return isatty(1);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void print_progress(size_t current, size_t total) {
+    if (!is_output_a_tty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!total) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    size_t width = 50;
+    size_t pct = (100 * current) / total;
+    size_t pos = (width * current) / total;
+
+    std::cout << "["
+              << std::string(pos, '=')
+              << (pos < width ? ">" : "")
+              << std::string(width - pos, ' ')
+              << "] " << std::setw(3) << pct << "%  ("
+              << current / (1024 * 1024) << " MB / "
+              << total / (1024 * 1024) << " MB)\r";
+    std::cout.flush();
+}
+
+static bool common_pull_file(httplib::Client & cli,
+                             const std::string & resolve_path,
+                             const std::string & path_tmp,
+                             bool supports_ranges,
+                             size_t existing_size,
+                             size_t & total_size) {
+    std::ofstream ofs(path_tmp, std::ios::binary | std::ios::app);
+    if (!ofs.is_open()) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path_tmp.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    httplib::Headers headers;
+    if (supports_ranges && existing_size > 0) {
+        headers.emplace("Range", "bytes=" + std::to_string(existing_size) + "-");
+    }
+
+    std::atomic<size_t> downloaded{existing_size};
+
+    auto res = cli.Get(resolve_path, headers,
+        [&](const httplib::Response &response) {
+            if (existing_size > 0 && response.status != 206) {
+                LOG_WRN("%s: server did not respond with 206 Partial Content for a resume request. Status: %d\n", __func__, response.status);
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (existing_size == 0 && response.status != 200) {
+                LOG_WRN("%s: download received non-successful status code: %d\n", __func__, response.status);
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (total_size == 0 && response.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+                try {
+                    size_t content_length = std::stoull(response.get_header_value("Content-Length"));
+                    total_size = existing_size + content_length;
+                } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+                    LOG_WRN("%s: invalid Content-Length header: %s\n", __func__, e.what());
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        },
+        [&](const char *data, size_t len) {
+            ofs.write(data, len);
+            if (!ofs) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: error writing to file: %s\n", __func__, path_tmp.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+            downloaded += len;
+            print_progress(downloaded, total_size);
+            return true;
+        },
+        nullptr
+    );
+
+    std::cout << "\n";
+
+    if (!res) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: error during download. Status: %d\n", __func__, res ? res->status : -1);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+// download one single file from remote URL to local path
+static bool common_download_file_single_online(const std::string & url,
+                                               const std::string & path,
+                                               const std::string & bearer_token) {
+    static const int max_attempts        = 3;
+    static const int retry_delay_seconds = 2;
+
+    auto [cli, parts] = common_http_client(url);
+
+    httplib::Headers default_headers = {{"User-Agent", "llama-cpp"}};
+    if (!bearer_token.empty()) {
+        default_headers.insert({"Authorization", "Bearer " + bearer_token});
+    }
+    cli.set_default_headers(default_headers);
+
+    const bool file_exists = std::filesystem::exists(path);
+
+    std::string last_etag;
+    if (file_exists) {
+        last_etag = read_etag(path);
+    } else {
+        LOG_INF("%s: no previous model file found %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < max_attempts; ++i) {
+        auto head = cli.Head(parts.path);
+        bool head_ok = head && head->status >= 200 && head->status < 300;
+        if (!head_ok) {
+            LOG_WRN("%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %d\n", __func__, head ? head->status : -1);
+            if (file_exists) {
+                LOG_INF("%s: Using cached file (HEAD failed): %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::string etag;
+        if (head_ok && head->has_header("ETag")) {
+            etag = head->get_header_value("ETag");
+        }
+
+        size_t total_size = 0;
+        if (head_ok && head->has_header("Content-Length")) {
+            try {
+                total_size = std::stoull(head->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
+            } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                LOG_WRN("%s: Invalid Content-Length in HEAD response: %s\n", __func__, e.what());
+            }
+        }
+
+        bool supports_ranges = false;
+        if (head_ok && head->has_header("Accept-Ranges")) {
+            supports_ranges = head->get_header_value("Accept-Ranges") != "none";
+        }
+
+        bool should_download_from_scratch = false;
+        if (!last_etag.empty() && !etag.empty() && last_etag != etag) {
+            LOG_WRN("%s: ETag header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__,
+                    last_etag.c_str(), etag.c_str());
+            should_download_from_scratch = true;
+        }
+
+        if (file_exists) {
+            if (!should_download_from_scratch) {
+                LOG_INF("%s: using cached file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+                return true;
+            }
+            LOG_WRN("%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+            if (remove(path.c_str()) != 0) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const std::string path_temporary = path + ".downloadInProgress";
+        size_t existing_size = 0;
+
+        if (std::filesystem::exists(path_temporary)) {
+            if (supports_ranges && !should_download_from_scratch) {
+                existing_size = std::filesystem::file_size(path_temporary);
+            } else if (remove(path_temporary.c_str()) != 0) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // start the download
+        LOG_INF("%s: trying to download model from %s to %s (etag:%s)...\n",
+                __func__, common_http_show_masked_url(parts).c_str(), path_temporary.c_str(), etag.c_str());
+        const bool was_pull_successful = common_pull_file(cli, parts.path, path_temporary, supports_ranges, existing_size, total_size);
+        if (!was_pull_successful) {
+            if (i + 1 < max_attempts) {
+                const int exponential_backoff_delay = std::pow(retry_delay_seconds, i) * 1000;
+                LOG_WRN("%s: retrying after %d milliseconds...\n", __func__, exponential_backoff_delay);
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(exponential_backoff_delay));
+            } else {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: download failed after %d attempts\n", __func__, max_attempts);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (std::rename(path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()) != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!etag.empty()) {
+            write_etag(path, etag);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::pair<long, std::vector<char>> common_remote_get_content(const std::string          & url,
+                                                             const common_remote_params & params) {
+    auto [cli, parts] = common_http_client(url);
+
+    httplib::Headers headers = {{"User-Agent", "llama-cpp"}};
+    for (const auto & header : params.headers) {
+        size_t pos = header.find(':');
+        if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+            headers.emplace(header.substr(0, pos), header.substr(pos + 1));
+        } else {
+            headers.emplace(header, "");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (params.timeout > 0) {
+        cli.set_read_timeout(params.timeout, 0);
+        cli.set_write_timeout(params.timeout, 0);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<char> buf;
+    auto res = cli.Get(parts.path, headers,
+        [&](const char *data, size_t len) {
+            buf.insert(buf.end(), data, data + len);
+            return params.max_size == 0 ||
+                   buf.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(params.max_size);
+        },
+        nullptr
+    );
+
+    if (!res) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("error: cannot make GET request");
+    }
+
+    return { res->status, std::move(buf) };
+}
+
+#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL
+
+#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL) || defined(LLAMA_USE_HTTPLIB)
+
+static bool common_download_file_single(const std::string & url,
+                                        const std::string & path,
+                                        const std::string & bearer_token,
+                                        bool                offline) {
+    if (!offline) {
+        return common_download_file_single_online(url, path, bearer_token);
+    }
+
+    if (!std::filesystem::exists(path)) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: required file is not available in cache (offline mode): %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_INF("%s: using cached file (offline mode): %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
+    return true;
+}
+
+// download multiple files from remote URLs to local paths
+// the input is a vector of pairs <url, path>
+static bool common_download_file_multiple(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> & urls, const std::string & bearer_token, bool offline) {
+    // Prepare download in parallel
+    std::vector<std::future<bool>> futures_download;
+    for (auto const & item : urls) {
+        futures_download.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [bearer_token, offline](const std::pair<std::string, std::string> & it) -> bool {
+            return common_download_file_single(it.first, it.second, bearer_token, offline);
+        }, item));
+    }
+
+    // Wait for all downloads to complete
+    for (auto & f : futures_download) {
+        if (!f.get()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool common_download_model(
+        const common_params_model & model,
+        const std::string & bearer_token,
+        bool offline) {
+    // Basic validation of the model.url
+    if (model.url.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: invalid model url\n", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!common_download_file_single(model.url, model.path, bearer_token, offline)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // check for additional GGUFs split to download
+    int n_split = 0;
+    {
+        struct gguf_init_params gguf_params = {
+            /*.no_alloc = */ true,
+            /*.ctx      = */ NULL,
+        };
+        auto * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(model.path.c_str(), gguf_params);
+        if (!ctx_gguf) {
+            LOG_ERR("\n%s:  failed to load input GGUF from %s\n", __func__, model.path.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto key_n_split = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf, LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT);
+        if (key_n_split >= 0) {
+            n_split = gguf_get_val_u16(ctx_gguf, key_n_split);
+        }
+
+        gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
+    }
+
+    if (n_split > 1) {
+        char split_prefix[PATH_MAX] = {0};
+        char split_url_prefix[LLAMA_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
+
+        // Verify the first split file format
+        // and extract split URL and PATH prefixes
+        {
+            if (!llama_split_prefix(split_prefix, sizeof(split_prefix), model.path.c_str(), 0, n_split)) {
+                LOG_ERR("\n%s: unexpected model file name: %s n_split=%d\n", __func__, model.path.c_str(), n_split);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!llama_split_prefix(split_url_prefix, sizeof(split_url_prefix), model.url.c_str(), 0, n_split)) {
+                LOG_ERR("\n%s: unexpected model url: %s n_split=%d\n", __func__, model.url.c_str(), n_split);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> urls;
+        for (int idx = 1; idx < n_split; idx++) {
+            char split_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
+            llama_split_path(split_path, sizeof(split_path), split_prefix, idx, n_split);
+
+            char split_url[LLAMA_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
+            llama_split_path(split_url, sizeof(split_url), split_url_prefix, idx, n_split);
+
+            if (std::string(split_path) == model.path) {
+                continue; // skip the already downloaded file
+            }
+
+            urls.push_back({split_url, split_path});
+        }
+
+        // Download in parallel
+        common_download_file_multiple(urls, bearer_token, offline);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+common_hf_file_res common_get_hf_file(const std::string & hf_repo_with_tag, const std::string & bearer_token, bool offline) {
+    auto parts = string_split<std::string>(hf_repo_with_tag, ':');
+    std::string tag = parts.size() > 1 ? parts.back() : "latest";
+    std::string hf_repo = parts[0];
+    if (string_split<std::string>(hf_repo, '/').size() != 2) {
+        throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid HF repo format, expected <user>/<model>[:quant]\n");
+    }
+
+    std::string url = get_model_endpoint() + "v2/" + hf_repo + "/manifests/" + tag;
+
+    // headers
+    std::vector<std::string> headers;
+    headers.push_back("Accept: application/json");
+    if (!bearer_token.empty()) {
+        headers.push_back("Authorization: Bearer " + bearer_token);
+    }
+    // Important: the User-Agent must be "llama-cpp" to get the "ggufFile" field in the response
+    // User-Agent header is already set in common_remote_get_content, no need to set it here
+
+    // make the request
+    common_remote_params params;
+    params.headers = headers;
+    long res_code = 0;
+    std::string res_str;
+    bool use_cache = false;
+    std::string cached_response_path = get_manifest_path(hf_repo, tag);
+    if (!offline) {
+        try {
+            auto res = common_remote_get_content(url, params);
+            res_code = res.first;
+            res_str = std::string(res.second.data(), res.second.size());
+        } catch (const std::exception & e) {
+            LOG_WRN("error: failed to get manifest at %s: %s\n", url.c_str(), e.what());
+        }
+    }
+    if (res_code == 0) {
+        if (std::filesystem::exists(cached_response_path)) {
+            LOG_WRN("trying to read manifest from cache: %s\n", cached_response_path.c_str());
+            res_str = read_file(cached_response_path);
+            res_code = 200;
+            use_cache = true;
+        } else {
+            throw std::runtime_error(
+                offline ? "error: failed to get manifest (offline mode)"
+                : "error: failed to get manifest (check your internet connection)");
+        }
+    }
+    std::string ggufFile;
+    std::string mmprojFile;
+
+    if (res_code == 200 || res_code == 304) {
+        try {
+            auto j = json::parse(res_str);
+
+            if (j.contains("ggufFile") && j["ggufFile"].contains("rfilename")) {
+                ggufFile = j["ggufFile"]["rfilename"].get<std::string>();
+            }
+            if (j.contains("mmprojFile") && j["mmprojFile"].contains("rfilename")) {
+                mmprojFile = j["mmprojFile"]["rfilename"].get<std::string>();
+            }
+        } catch (const std::exception & e) {
+            throw std::runtime_error(std::string("error parsing manifest JSON: ") + e.what());
+        }
+        if (!use_cache) {
+            // if not using cached response, update the cache file
+            write_file(cached_response_path, res_str);
+        }
+    } else if (res_code == 401) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("error: model is private or does not exist; if you are accessing a gated model, please provide a valid HF token");
+    } else {
+        throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error from HF API, response code: %ld, data: %s", res_code, res_str.c_str()));
+    }
+
+    // check response
+    if (ggufFile.empty()) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("error: model does not have ggufFile");
+    }
+
+    return { hf_repo, ggufFile, mmprojFile };
+}
+
+//
+// Docker registry functions
+//
+
+static std::string common_docker_get_token(const std::string & repo) {
+    std::string url = "https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:" + repo + ":pull";
+
+    common_remote_params params;
+    auto                 res = common_remote_get_content(url, params);
+
+    if (res.first != 200) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get Docker registry token, HTTP code: " + std::to_string(res.first));
+    }
+
+    std::string            response_str(res.second.begin(), res.second.end());
+    nlohmann::ordered_json response = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(response_str);
+
+    if (!response.contains("token")) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Docker registry token response missing 'token' field");
+    }
+
+    return response["token"].get<std::string>();
+}
+
+std::string common_docker_resolve_model(const std::string & docker) {
+    // Parse ai/smollm2:135M-Q4_0
+    size_t      colon_pos = docker.find(':');
+    std::string repo, tag;
+    if (colon_pos != std::string::npos) {
+        repo = docker.substr(0, colon_pos);
+        tag  = docker.substr(colon_pos + 1);
+    } else {
+        repo = docker;
+        tag  = "latest";
+    }
+
+    // ai/ is the default
+    size_t      slash_pos = docker.find('/');
+    if (slash_pos == std::string::npos) {
+        repo.insert(0, "ai/");
+    }
+
+    LOG_INF("%s: Downloading Docker Model: %s:%s\n", __func__, repo.c_str(), tag.c_str());
+    try {
+        // --- helper: digest validation ---
+        auto validate_oci_digest = [](const std::string & digest) -> std::string {
+            // Expected: algo:hex ; start with sha256 (64 hex chars)
+            // You can extend this map if supporting other algorithms in future.
+            static const std::regex re("^sha256:([a-fA-F0-9]{64})$");
+            std::smatch m;
+            if (!std::regex_match(digest, m, re)) {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Invalid OCI digest format received in manifest: " + digest);
+            }
+            // normalize hex to lowercase
+            std::string normalized = digest;
+            std::transform(normalized.begin()+7, normalized.end(), normalized.begin()+7, [](unsigned char c){
+                return std::tolower(c);
+            });
+            return normalized;
+        };
+
+        std::string token = common_docker_get_token(repo);  // Get authentication token
+
+        // Get manifest
+        // TODO: cache the manifest response so that it appears in the model list
+        const std::string    url_prefix = "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/" + repo;
+        std::string          manifest_url = url_prefix + "/manifests/" + tag;
+        common_remote_params manifest_params;
+        manifest_params.headers.push_back("Authorization: Bearer " + token);
+        manifest_params.headers.push_back(
+            "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json,application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json");
+        auto manifest_res = common_remote_get_content(manifest_url, manifest_params);
+        if (manifest_res.first != 200) {
+            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get Docker manifest, HTTP code: " + std::to_string(manifest_res.first));
+        }
+
+        std::string            manifest_str(manifest_res.second.begin(), manifest_res.second.end());
+        nlohmann::ordered_json manifest = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(manifest_str);
+        std::string            gguf_digest;  // Find the GGUF layer
+        if (manifest.contains("layers")) {
+            for (const auto & layer : manifest["layers"]) {
+                if (layer.contains("mediaType")) {
+                    std::string media_type = layer["mediaType"].get<std::string>();
+                    if (media_type == "application/vnd.docker.ai.gguf.v3" ||
+                        media_type.find("gguf") != std::string::npos) {
+                        gguf_digest = layer["digest"].get<std::string>();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (gguf_digest.empty()) {
+            throw std::runtime_error("No GGUF layer found in Docker manifest");
+        }
+
+        // Validate & normalize digest
+        gguf_digest = validate_oci_digest(gguf_digest);
+        LOG_DBG("%s: Using validated digest: %s\n", __func__, gguf_digest.c_str());
+
+        // Prepare local filename
+        std::string model_filename = repo;
+        std::replace(model_filename.begin(), model_filename.end(), '/', '_');
+        model_filename += "_" + tag + ".gguf";
+        std::string local_path = fs_get_cache_file(model_filename);
+
+        const std::string blob_url = url_prefix + "/blobs/" + gguf_digest;
+        if (!common_download_file_single(blob_url, local_path, token, false)) {
+            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to download Docker Model");
+        }
+
+        LOG_INF("%s: Downloaded Docker Model to: %s\n", __func__, local_path.c_str());
+        return local_path;
+    } catch (const std::exception & e) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: Docker Model download failed: %s\n", __func__, e.what());
+        throw;
+    }
+}
+
+#else
+
+common_hf_file_res common_get_hf_file(const std::string &, const std::string &, bool) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("download functionality is not enabled in this build");
+}
+
+bool common_download_model(const common_params_model &, const std::string &, bool) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("download functionality is not enabled in this build");
+}
+
+std::string common_docker_resolve_model(const std::string &) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("download functionality is not enabled in this build");
+}
+
+#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL || LLAMA_USE_HTTPLIB
+
+std::vector<common_cached_model_info> common_list_cached_models() {
+    std::vector<common_cached_model_info> models;
+    const std::string cache_dir = fs_get_cache_directory();
+    const std::vector<common_file_info> files = fs_list_files(cache_dir);
+    for (const auto & file : files) {
+        if (string_starts_with(file.name, "manifest=") && string_ends_with(file.name, ".json")) {
+            common_cached_model_info model_info;
+            model_info.manifest_path = file.path;
+            std::string fname = file.name;
+            string_replace_all(fname, ".json", ""); // remove extension
+            auto parts = string_split<std::string>(fname, '=');
+            if (parts.size() == 4) {
+                // expect format: manifest=<user>=<model>=<tag>=<other>
+                model_info.user  = parts[1];
+                model_info.model = parts[2];
+                model_info.tag   = parts[3];
+            } else {
+                // invalid format
+                continue;
+            }
+            model_info.size = 0; // TODO: get GGUF size, not manifest size
+            models.push_back(model_info);
+        }
+    }
+    return models;
+}