@noeldemartin/solid-utils 0.1.0 → 0.1.1-next.3f3913186d2f0057ac597f5ee187ec5132fbeeda

package/src/helpers/auth.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import { objectWithoutEmpty, silenced, urlParentDirectory, urlRoot, urlRoute } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
 
+import SolidStore from '../models/SolidStore';
+import UnauthorizedError from '../errors/UnauthorizedError';
+import type SolidDocument from '../models/SolidDocument';
+
 import { fetchSolidDocument } from './io';
 import type { Fetch } from './io';
 
 export interface SolidUserProfile {
     webId: string;
     storageUrls: string[];
+    cloaked: boolean;
+    writableProfileUrl: string | null;
     name?: string;
     avatarUrl?: string;
     oidcIssuerUrl?: string;
@@ -13,16 +19,72 @@ export interface SolidUserProfile {
     privateTypeIndexUrl?: string;
 }
 
+async function fetchExtendedUserProfile(webIdDocument: SolidDocument, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<{
+    store: SolidStore;
+    cloaked: boolean;
+    writableProfileUrl: string | null;
+}> {
+    const store = new SolidStore(webIdDocument.getQuads());
+    const documents: Record<string, SolidDocument | false | null> = { [webIdDocument.url]: webIdDocument };
+    const addReferencedDocumentUrls = (document: SolidDocument) => document
+        .statements(undefined, 'foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf')
+        .map(quad => quad.object.value)
+        .forEach(profileDocumentUrl => documents[profileDocumentUrl] = documents[profileDocumentUrl] ?? null);
+    const loadProfileDocuments = async (): Promise<void> => {
+        for (const [url, document] of Object.entries(documents)) {
+            if (document !== null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                const document = await fetchSolidDocument(url, fetch);
+
+                documents[url] = document;
+                store.addQuads(document.getQuads());
+
+                addReferencedDocumentUrls(document);
+            } catch (error) {
+                if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError) {
+                    documents[url] = false;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                throw error;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    addReferencedDocumentUrls(webIdDocument);
+
+    do {
+        await loadProfileDocuments();
+    } while (Object.values(documents).some(document => document === null));
+
+    return {
+        store,
+        cloaked: Object.values(documents).some(document => document === false),
+        writableProfileUrl:
+            webIdDocument.isUserWritable()
+                ? webIdDocument.url
+                : Object
+                    .values(documents)
+                    .find((document): document is SolidDocument => !!document && document.isUserWritable())
+                    ?.url ?? null,
+    };
+}
+
 async function fetchUserProfile(webId: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<SolidUserProfile> {
     const documentUrl = urlRoute(webId);
     const document = await fetchSolidDocument(documentUrl, fetch);
 
-    if (!document.isPersonalProfile())
-        throw new Error(`Document at ${documentUrl} is not a profile.`);
+    if (!document.isPersonalProfile() && !document.contains(webId, 'solid:oidcIssuer'))
+        throw new Error(`${webId} is not a valid webId.`);
 
-    const storageUrls = document.statements(webId, 'pim:storage').map(storage => storage.object.value);
-    const publicTypeIndex = document.statement(webId, 'solid:publicTypeIndex');
-    const privateTypeIndex = document.statement(webId, 'solid:privateTypeIndex');
+    const { store, writableProfileUrl, cloaked } = await fetchExtendedUserProfile(document, fetch);
+    const storageUrls = store.statements(webId, 'pim:storage').map(storage => storage.object.value);
+    const publicTypeIndex = store.statement(webId, 'solid:publicTypeIndex');
+    const privateTypeIndex = store.statement(webId, 'solid:privateTypeIndex');
 
     let parentUrl = urlParentDirectory(documentUrl);
     while (parentUrl && storageUrls.length === 0) {
@@ -37,19 +99,23 @@ async function fetchUserProfile(webId: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<SolidUser
         parentUrl = urlParentDirectory(parentUrl);
     }
 
-    return objectWithoutEmpty({
+    return {
         webId,
         storageUrls,
-        name:
-            document.statement(webId, 'vcard:fn')?.object.value ??
-            document.statement(webId, 'foaf:name')?.object.value,
-        avatarUrl:
-            document.statement(webId, 'vcard:hasPhoto')?.object.value ??
-            document.statement(webId, 'foaf:img')?.object.value,
-        oidcIssuerUrl: document.statement(webId, 'solid:oidcIssuer')?.object.value,
-        publicTypeIndexUrl: publicTypeIndex?.object.value,
-        privateTypeIndexUrl: privateTypeIndex?.object.value,
-    });
+        cloaked,
+        writableProfileUrl,
+        ...objectWithoutEmpty({
+            name:
+                store.statement(webId, 'vcard:fn')?.object.value ??
+                store.statement(webId, 'foaf:name')?.object.value,
+            avatarUrl:
+                store.statement(webId, 'vcard:hasPhoto')?.object.value ??
+                store.statement(webId, 'foaf:img')?.object.value,
+            oidcIssuerUrl: store.statement(webId, 'solid:oidcIssuer')?.object.value,
+            publicTypeIndexUrl: publicTypeIndex?.object.value,
+            privateTypeIndexUrl: privateTypeIndex?.object.value,
+        }),
+    };
 }
 
 export async function fetchLoginUserProfile(loginUrl: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<SolidUserProfile | null> {

package/src/helpers/identifiers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { arr, isArray, isObject, objectDeepClone, objectWithoutEmpty, tap, urlParse, uuid } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
+import type { UrlParts } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
+import type { JsonLD, JsonLDResource } from '@/helpers';
+
+export interface SubjectParts {
+    containerUrl?: string;
+    documentName?: string;
+    resourceHash?: string;
+}
+
+function getContainerPath(parts: UrlParts): string | null {
+    if (!parts.path || !parts.path.startsWith('/'))
+        return null;
+
+    if (parts.path.match(/^\/[^/]*$/))
+        return '/';
+
+    return `/${arr(parts.path.split('/')).filter().slice(0, -1).join('/')}/`.replace('//', '/');
+}
+
+function getContainerUrl(parts: UrlParts): string | null {
+    const containerPath = getContainerPath(parts);
+
+    return parts.protocol && parts.domain
+        ? `${parts.protocol}://${parts.domain}${containerPath ?? '/'}`
+        : containerPath;
+}
+
+function __mintJsonLDIdentifiers(jsonld: JsonLD): void {
+    if (!('@type' in jsonld) || '@value' in jsonld)
+        return;
+
+    jsonld['@id'] = jsonld['@id'] ?? uuid();
+
+    for (const propertyValue of Object.values(jsonld)) {
+        if (isObject(propertyValue))
+            __mintJsonLDIdentifiers(propertyValue);
+
+        if (isArray(propertyValue))
+            propertyValue.forEach(value => isObject(value) && __mintJsonLDIdentifiers(value));
+    }
+}
+
+export function mintJsonLDIdentifiers(jsonld: JsonLD): JsonLDResource {
+    return tap(objectDeepClone(jsonld) as JsonLDResource, clone => __mintJsonLDIdentifiers(clone));
+}
+
+export function parseResourceSubject(subject: string): SubjectParts {
+    const parts = urlParse(subject);
+
+    return !parts ? {} : objectWithoutEmpty({
+        containerUrl: getContainerUrl(parts),
+        documentName: parts.path ? parts.path.split('/').pop() : null,
+        resourceHash: parts.fragment,
+    });
+}

package/src/helpers/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 export * from './auth';
+export * from './identifiers';
 export * from './interop';
 export * from './io';
 export * from './jsonld';
 export * from './testing';
 export * from './vocabs';
+export * from './wac';

package/src/helpers/interop.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { Fetch } from '@/helpers/io';
 import type { SolidUserProfile } from '@/helpers/auth';
 
 async function mintPrivateTypeIndexUrl(user: SolidUserProfile, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<string> {
-    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch;
+    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch.bind(fetch);
 
     const storageUrl = user.storageUrls[0];
     const typeIndexUrl = `${storageUrl}settings/privateTypeIndex`;
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ async function mintPrivateTypeIndexUrl(user: SolidUserProfile, fetch?: Fetch): P
 }
 
 export async function createPrivateTypeIndex(user: SolidUserProfile, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<string> {
-    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch;
+    if (user.writableProfileUrl === null) {
+        throw new Error('Can\'t create type index without a writable profile document');
+    }
+
+    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch.bind(fetch);
 
     const typeIndexUrl = await mintPrivateTypeIndexUrl(user, fetch);
     const typeIndexBody = `
@@ -31,8 +35,10 @@ export async function createPrivateTypeIndex(user: SolidUserProfile, fetch?: Fet
         }
     `;
 
-    createSolidDocument(typeIndexUrl, typeIndexBody, fetch);
-    updateSolidDocument(user.webId, profileUpdateBody, fetch);
+    await Promise.all([
+        createSolidDocument(typeIndexUrl, typeIndexBody, fetch),
+        updateSolidDocument(user.writableProfileUrl, profileUpdateBody, fetch),
+    ]);
 
     return typeIndexUrl;
 }
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ export async function findContainerRegistration(
 ): Promise<SolidThing | null> {
     const typeIndex = await fetchSolidDocument(typeIndexUrl, fetch);
     const containerQuad = typeIndex
-        .statements(undefined, 'rdfs:type', 'solid:TypeRegistration')
+        .statements(undefined, 'rdf:type', 'solid:TypeRegistration')
         .find(
             statement =>
                 typeIndex.contains(statement.subject.value, 'solid:forClass', childrenType) &&

package/src/helpers/io.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import { arr, arrayFilter, arrayReplace,objectWithoutEmpty } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
-import { BlankNode as N3BlankNode, Quad as N3Quad, Parser as TurtleParser, Writer as TurtleWriter } from 'n3';
 import md5 from 'md5';
+import { arr, arrayFilter, arrayReplace, objectWithoutEmpty, stringMatchAll, tap } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
+import { BlankNode as N3BlankNode, Quad as N3Quad, Parser as TurtleParser, Writer as TurtleWriter } from 'n3';
+import { fromRDF, toRDF } from 'jsonld';
+import type { JsonLdDocument } from 'jsonld';
 import type { Quad } from 'rdf-js';
 import type { Term as N3Term } from 'n3';
 
@@ -10,9 +12,11 @@ import MalformedSolidDocumentError, { SolidDocumentFormat } from '@/errors/Malfo
 import NetworkRequestError from '@/errors/NetworkRequestError';
 import NotFoundError from '@/errors/NotFoundError';
 import UnauthorizedError from '@/errors/UnauthorizedError';
+import { isJsonLDGraph } from '@/helpers/jsonld';
+import type { JsonLD, JsonLDGraph, JsonLDResource } from '@/helpers/jsonld';
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export declare type AnyFetch = (input: any, options?: any) => Promise<any>;
+export declare type AnyFetch = (input: any, options?: any) => Promise<Response>;
 export declare type TypedFetch = (input: RequestInfo, options?: RequestInit) => Promise<Response>;
 export declare type Fetch = TypedFetch | AnyFetch;
 
@@ -40,7 +44,10 @@ async function fetchRawSolidDocument(url: string, fetch: Fetch): Promise<{ body:
         if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError)
             throw error;
 
-        throw new NetworkRequestError(url);
+        if (error instanceof NotFoundError)
+            throw error;
+
+        throw new NetworkRequestError(url, { cause: error });
     }
 }
 
@@ -48,26 +55,23 @@ function normalizeBlankNodes(quads: Quad[]): Quad[] {
     const normalizedQuads = quads.slice(0);
     const quadsIndexes: Record<string, Set<number>> = {};
     const blankNodeIds = arr(quads)
-        .flatMap((quad, index) => {
-            const ids = arrayFilter([
-                quad.object.termType === 'BlankNode' ? quad.object.value : null,
-                quad.subject.termType === 'BlankNode' ? quad.subject.value : null,
-            ]);
-
-            for (const id of ids) {
-                quadsIndexes[id] = quadsIndexes[id] ?? new Set();
-                quadsIndexes[id].add(index);
-            }
-
-            return ids;
-        })
+        .flatMap(
+            (quad, index) => tap(
+                arrayFilter([
+                    quad.object.termType === 'BlankNode' ? quad.object.value : null,
+                    quad.subject.termType === 'BlankNode' ? quad.subject.value : null,
+                ]),
+                ids => ids.forEach(id => (quadsIndexes[id] ??= new Set()).add(index)),
+            ),
+        )
         .filter()
         .unique();
 
     for (const originalId of blankNodeIds) {
+        const quadIndexes = quadsIndexes[originalId] as Set<number>;
         const normalizedId = md5(
-            arr(quadsIndexes[originalId])
-                .map(index => quads[index])
+            arr(quadIndexes)
+                .map(index => quads[index] as Quad)
                 .filter(({ subject: { termType, value } }) => termType === 'BlankNode' && value === originalId)
                 .map(
                     ({ predicate, object }) => object.termType === 'BlankNode'
@@ -78,9 +82,12 @@ function normalizeBlankNodes(quads: Quad[]): Quad[] {
                 .join(),
         );
 
-        for (const index of quadsIndexes[originalId]) {
-            const quad = normalizedQuads[index];
-            const terms: Record<string, N3Term> = { subject: quad.subject as N3Term, object: quad.object as N3Term };
+        for (const index of quadIndexes) {
+            const quad = normalizedQuads[index] as Quad;
+            const terms: Record<string, N3Term> = {
+                subject: quad.subject as N3Term,
+                object: quad.object as N3Term,
+            };
 
             for (const [termName, termValue] of Object.entries(terms)) {
                 if (termValue.termType !== 'BlankNode' || termValue.value !== originalId)
@@ -89,7 +96,15 @@ function normalizeBlankNodes(quads: Quad[]): Quad[] {
                 terms[termName] = new N3BlankNode(normalizedId);
             }
 
-            arrayReplace(normalizedQuads, quad, new N3Quad(terms.subject, quad.predicate as N3Term, terms.object));
+            arrayReplace(
+                normalizedQuads,
+                quad,
+                new N3Quad(
+                    terms.subject as N3Term,
+                    quad.predicate as N3Term,
+                    terms.object as N3Term,
+                ),
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -102,7 +117,7 @@ export interface ParsingOptions {
 }
 
 export async function createSolidDocument(url: string, body: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<SolidDocument> {
-    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch;
+    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch.bind(window);
 
     const statements = await turtleToQuads(body);
 
@@ -122,6 +137,29 @@ export async function fetchSolidDocument(url: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<So
     return new SolidDocument(url, statements, headers);
 }
 
+export async function fetchSolidDocumentIfFound(url: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<SolidDocument | null> {
+    try {
+        const document = await fetchSolidDocument(url, fetch);
+
+        return document;
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (!(error instanceof NotFoundError))
+            throw error;
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+export async function jsonldToQuads(jsonld: JsonLD): Promise<Quad[]> {
+    if (isJsonLDGraph(jsonld)) {
+        const graphQuads = await Promise.all(jsonld['@graph'].map(jsonldToQuads));
+
+        return graphQuads.flat();
+    }
+
+    return toRDF(jsonld as JsonLdDocument) as Promise<Quad[]>;
+}
+
 export function normalizeSparql(sparql: string): string {
     const quads = sparqlToQuadsSync(sparql);
 
@@ -135,6 +173,20 @@ export function normalizeSparql(sparql: string): string {
         .join(' ;\n');
 }
 
+export async function quadsToJsonLD(quads: Quad[]): Promise<JsonLDGraph> {
+    const graph = await fromRDF(quads);
+
+    return {
+        '@graph': graph as JsonLDResource[],
+    };
+}
+
+export function quadsToTurtle(quads: Quad[]): string {
+    const writer = new TurtleWriter;
+
+    return writer.quadsToString(quads);
+}
+
 export function quadToTurtle(quad: Quad): string {
     const writer = new TurtleWriter;
 
@@ -155,7 +207,7 @@ export async function sparqlToQuads(
     sparql: string,
     options: Partial<ParsingOptions> = {},
 ): Promise<Record<string, Quad[]>> {
-    const operations = sparql.matchAll(/(\w+) DATA {([^}]+)}/g);
+    const operations = stringMatchAll<3>(sparql, /(\w+) DATA {([^}]+)}/g);
     const quads: Record<string, Quad[]> = {};
 
     await Promise.all([...operations].map(async operation => {
@@ -169,7 +221,7 @@ export async function sparqlToQuads(
 }
 
 export function sparqlToQuadsSync(sparql: string, options: Partial<ParsingOptions> = {}): Record<string, Quad[]> {
-    const operations = sparql.matchAll(/(\w+) DATA {([^}]+)}/g);
+    const operations = stringMatchAll<3>(sparql, /(\w+) DATA {([^}]+)}/g);
     const quads: Record<string, Quad[]> = {};
 
     for (const operation of operations) {
@@ -224,12 +276,16 @@ export function turtleToQuadsSync(turtle: string, options: Partial<ParsingOption
             ? normalizeBlankNodes(quads)
             : quads;
     } catch (error) {
-        throw new MalformedSolidDocumentError(options.documentUrl ?? null, SolidDocumentFormat.Turtle, error.message);
+        throw new MalformedSolidDocumentError(
+            options.documentUrl ?? null,
+            SolidDocumentFormat.Turtle,
+            (error as Error).message ?? '',
+        );
     }
 }
 
 export async function updateSolidDocument(url: string, body: string, fetch?: Fetch): Promise<void> {
-    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch;
+    fetch = fetch ?? window.fetch.bind(window);
 
     await fetch(url, {
         method: 'PATCH',

package/src/helpers/jsonld.ts

@@ -6,3 +6,7 @@ export type JsonLD = Partial<{
 
 export type JsonLDResource = Omit<JsonLD, '@id'> & { '@id': string };
 export type JsonLDGraph = { '@graph': JsonLDResource[] };
+
+export function isJsonLDGraph(jsonld: JsonLD): jsonld is JsonLDGraph {
+    return '@graph' in jsonld;
+}

package/src/helpers/testing.ts

@@ -1,39 +1,67 @@
-import { pull } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
+import { Error, arrayRemove, pull, stringMatchAll } from '@noeldemartin/utils';
+import type { JsonLD } from '@/helpers/jsonld';
 import type { Quad, Quad_Object } from 'rdf-js';
 
-import { quadToTurtle, sparqlToQuadsSync, turtleToQuadsSync } from './io';
+import { jsonldToQuads, quadToTurtle, quadsToTurtle, sparqlToQuadsSync, turtleToQuadsSync } from './io';
 
-const patternRegExps: Record<string, RegExp> = {};
+let patternsRegExpsIndex: Record<string, RegExp> = {};
+const builtInPatterns: Record<string, string> = {
+    '%uuid%': '[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}',
+};
+
+class ExpectedQuadAssertionError extends Error {
+
+    constructor(public readonly expectedQuad: Quad) {
+        super(`Couldn't find the following triple: ${quadToTurtle(expectedQuad)}`);
+    }
 
-function containsPatterns(value: string): boolean {
-    return /\[\[([^\]]+)\]\]/.test(value);
 }
 
-function quadValueEquals(expected: string, actual: string): boolean {
-    if (!containsPatterns(expected))
-        return expected === actual;
+function assertExpectedQuadsExist(expectedQuads: Quad[], actualQuads: Quad[]): void {
+    for (const expectedQuad of expectedQuads) {
+        const matchingQuad = actualQuads.find(actualQuad => quadEquals(expectedQuad, actualQuad));
 
-    if (!(expected in patternRegExps)) {
-        const patternMatches = expected.matchAll(/\[\[([^\]]+)\]\]/g);
-        const patterns: string[] = [];
-        let expectedRegExp = expected;
+        if (!matchingQuad)
+            throw new ExpectedQuadAssertionError(expectedQuad);
 
-        for (const patternMatch of patternMatches) {
-            patterns.push(patternMatch[1]);
+        arrayRemove(actualQuads, matchingQuad);
+    }
+}
 
-            expectedRegExp = expectedRegExp.replace(patternMatch[0], `%PATTERN${patterns.length - 1}%`);
-        }
+function containsPatterns(value: string): boolean {
+    return /\[\[(.*\]\[)?([^\]]+)\]\]/.test(value);
+}
 
-        expectedRegExp = expectedRegExp.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, '\\$&');
+function createPatternRegexp(expected: string): RegExp {
+    const patternAliases = [];
+    const patternMatches = stringMatchAll<4, 1 | 2>(
+        expected,
+        /\[\[((.*?)\]\[)?([^\]]+)\]\]/g,
+    );
+    const patterns: string[] = [];
+    let expectedRegExp = expected;
 
-        for (const [patternIndex, pattern] of Object.entries(patterns)) {
-            expectedRegExp = expectedRegExp.replace(`%PATTERN${patternIndex}%`, pattern);
-        }
+    for (const patternMatch of patternMatches) {
+        patternMatch[2] && patternAliases.push(patternMatch[2]);
+
+        patterns.push(patternMatch[3]);
 
-        patternRegExps[expected] = new RegExp(expectedRegExp);
+        expectedRegExp = expectedRegExp.replace(patternMatch[0], `%PATTERN${patterns.length - 1}%`);
     }
 
-    return patternRegExps[expected].test(actual);
+    expectedRegExp = expectedRegExp.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, '\\$&');
+
+    for (const [patternIndex, pattern] of Object.entries(patterns)) {
+        expectedRegExp = expectedRegExp.replace(`%PATTERN${patternIndex}%`, builtInPatterns[pattern] ?? pattern);
+    }
+
+    return new RegExp(expectedRegExp);
+}
+
+function quadValueEquals(expected: string, actual: string): boolean {
+    return containsPatterns(expected)
+        ? (patternsRegExpsIndex[expected] ??= createPatternRegexp(expected)).test(actual)
+        : expected === actual;
 }
 
 function quadObjectEquals(expected: Quad_Object, actual: Quad_Object): boolean {
@@ -59,6 +87,10 @@ function quadEquals(expected: Quad, actual: Quad): boolean {
         && quadValueEquals(expected.predicate.value, actual.predicate.value);
 }
 
+function resetPatterns(): void {
+    patternsRegExpsIndex = {};
+}
+
 export interface EqualityResult {
     success: boolean;
     message: string;
@@ -66,8 +98,39 @@ export interface EqualityResult {
     actual: string;
 }
 
+export async function jsonldEquals(expected: JsonLD, actual: JsonLD): Promise<EqualityResult> {
+    // TODO catch parsing errors and improve message.
+    resetPatterns();
+
+    const expectedQuads = await jsonldToQuads(expected);
+    const actualQuads = await jsonldToQuads(actual);
+    const expectedTurtle = quadsToTurtle(expectedQuads);
+    const actualTurtle = quadsToTurtle(actualQuads);
+    const result = (success: boolean, message: string) => ({
+        success,
+        message,
+        expected: expectedTurtle,
+        actual: actualTurtle,
+    });
+
+    if (expectedQuads.length !== actualQuads.length)
+        return result(false, `Expected ${expectedQuads.length} triples, found ${actualQuads.length}.`);
+
+    try {
+        assertExpectedQuadsExist(expectedQuads, actualQuads);
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (!(error instanceof ExpectedQuadAssertionError))
+            throw error;
+
+        return result(false, error.message);
+    }
+
+    return result(true, 'jsonld matches');
+}
+
 export function sparqlEquals(expected: string, actual: string): EqualityResult {
     // TODO catch parsing errors and improve message.
+    resetPatterns();
 
     const expectedOperations = sparqlToQuadsSync(expected, { normalizeBlankNodes: true });
     const actualOperations = sparqlToQuadsSync(actual, { normalizeBlankNodes: true });
@@ -83,9 +146,16 @@ export function sparqlEquals(expected: string, actual: string): EqualityResult {
         if (expectedQuads.length !== actualQuads.length)
             return result(false, `Expected ${expectedQuads.length} ${operation} triples, found ${actualQuads.length}.`);
 
-        for (const expectedQuad of expectedQuads) {
-            if (!actualQuads.some(actualQuad => quadEquals(expectedQuad, actualQuad)))
-                return result(false, `Couldn't find the following ${operation} triple: ${quadToTurtle(expectedQuad)}`);
+        try {
+            assertExpectedQuadsExist(expectedQuads, actualQuads);
+        } catch (error) {
+            if (!(error instanceof ExpectedQuadAssertionError))
+                throw error;
+
+            return result(
+                false,
+                `Couldn't find the following ${operation} triple: ${quadToTurtle(error.expectedQuad)}`,
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -98,6 +168,7 @@ export function sparqlEquals(expected: string, actual: string): EqualityResult {
 
 export function turtleEquals(expected: string, actual: string): EqualityResult {
     // TODO catch parsing errors and improve message.
+    resetPatterns();
 
     const expectedQuads = turtleToQuadsSync(expected, { normalizeBlankNodes: true });
     const actualQuads = turtleToQuadsSync(actual, { normalizeBlankNodes: true });
@@ -106,9 +177,13 @@ export function turtleEquals(expected: string, actual: string): EqualityResult {
     if (expectedQuads.length !== actualQuads.length)
         return result(false, `Expected ${expectedQuads.length} triples, found ${actualQuads.length}.`);
 
-    for (const expectedQuad of expectedQuads) {
-        if (!actualQuads.some(actualQuad => quadEquals(expectedQuad, actualQuad)))
-            return result(false, `Couldn't find the following triple: ${quadToTurtle(expectedQuad)}`);
+    try {
+        assertExpectedQuadsExist(expectedQuads, actualQuads);
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (!(error instanceof ExpectedQuadAssertionError))
+            throw error;
+
+        return result(false, error.message);
     }
 
     return result(true, 'turtle matches');

package/src/helpers/vocabs.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ export interface ExpandIRIOptions {
 }
 
 const knownPrefixes: RDFContext = {
+    acl: 'http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#',
     foaf: 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/',
     pim: 'http://www.w3.org/ns/pim/space#',
     purl: 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/',
-    rdfs: 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
+    rdf: 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
+    rdfs: 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#',
     schema: 'https://schema.org/',
     solid: 'http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#',
     vcard: 'http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#',
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ export function expandIRI(iri: string, options: Partial<ExpandIRIOptions> = {}):
 
     const [prefix, name] = iri.split(':');
 
-    if (name) {
+    if (prefix && name) {
         const expandedPrefix = knownPrefixes[prefix] ?? options.extraContext?.[prefix] ?? null;
 
         if (!expandedPrefix)