@node9/proxy 2.13.1 → 2.14.1

package/dist/cli.mjs

@@ -905,6 +905,19 @@ function parseShared(command) {
   astCache.set(command, parsed);
   return parsed;
 }
+function byteOffsetToCharIndex(command) {
+  if (!/[^\u0000-\u007F]/.test(command)) return null;
+  const map = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  let byte = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < command.length; ) {
+    map.set(byte, i);
+    const cp = command.codePointAt(i);
+    byte += cp < 128 ? 1 : cp < 2048 ? 2 : cp < 65536 ? 3 : 4;
+    i += cp > 65535 ? 2 : 1;
+  }
+  map.set(byte, command.length);
+  return (b) => map.get(b) ?? -1;
+}
 function cachedNormalize(command, compute) {
   const hit = normalizeCache.get(command);
   if (hit !== void 0) {
@@ -934,6 +947,8 @@ function normalizeCommandForPolicyImpl(command) {
   const f = parseShared(command);
   if (f === PARSE_FAIL) return { posix: command, separator: command };
   try {
+    const toCharIndex = byteOffsetToCharIndex(command);
+    const at = (byteOffset) => toCharIndex === null ? byteOffset : toCharIndex(byteOffset);
     const strips = [];
     const rewrites = [];
     const quoteOnlyRewrites = [];
@@ -954,8 +969,9 @@ function normalizeCommandForPolicyImpl(command) {
         const quotedNode = nextParts[0];
         const nt = syntax.NodeType(quotedNode);
         const markStrip = () => {
-          const s = next.Pos().Offset();
-          const e = next.End().Offset();
+          const s = at(next.Pos().Offset());
+          const e = at(next.End().Offset());
+          if (s < 0 || e < 0) return;
           strips.push([s, e]);
           msgSpans.add(`${s}:${e}`);
         };
@@ -972,8 +988,9 @@ function normalizeCommandForPolicyImpl(command) {
         }
       }
       for (const arg of args) {
-        const s = arg.Pos().Offset();
-        const e = arg.End().Offset();
+        const s = at(arg.Pos().Offset());
+        const e = at(arg.End().Offset());
+        if (s < 0 || e < 0) continue;
         if (msgSpans.has(`${s}:${e}`)) continue;
         const resolved = resolveWordLiteral(arg);
         if (resolved === null) continue;
@@ -1302,20 +1319,32 @@ function isProtectedHomePath(rawPath) {
   }
   return true;
 }
-function extractLiteralArgs(callExpr) {
-  const args = callExpr.Args || [];
-  if (args.length === 0) return { name: "", flags: [], paths: [], words: [] };
-  const words = args.map((a) => resolveWordLiteral(a));
-  const name = (words[0] ?? "").toLowerCase();
-  const flags = [];
-  const paths = [];
-  for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
+function positionedArgs(words, from = 1, to = words.length) {
+  const out = [];
+  let afterFlag = null;
+  for (let i = from; i < to; i++) {
     const v = words[i];
-    if (v === null) continue;
-    if (v.startsWith("-")) flags.push(v);
-    else paths.push(v);
+    if (v === null) {
+      afterFlag = null;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (v.startsWith("-")) {
+      afterFlag = v;
+      continue;
+    }
+    out.push({ value: v, index: out.length, argv: i, afterFlag });
+    afterFlag = null;
   }
-  return { name, flags, paths, words };
+  return out;
+}
+function extractLiteralArgs(callExpr) {
+  const rawArgs = callExpr.Args || [];
+  if (rawArgs.length === 0) return { name: "", flags: [], paths: [], words: [], args: [] };
+  const words = rawArgs.map((a) => resolveWordLiteral(a));
+  const name = baseWord(words[0]);
+  const flags = words.slice(1).filter((w) => w !== null && w.startsWith("-"));
+  const args = positionedArgs(words);
+  return { name, flags, paths: args.map((a) => a.value), words, args };
 }
 function resolveWordLiteral(w) {
   const parts = w?.Parts || [];
@@ -1587,7 +1616,7 @@ function analyzeFsOperationImpl(command, depth = 0) {
         return result?.verdict !== "block";
       }
       if (nodeType !== "CallExpr") return true;
-      const { name, flags, paths, words } = extractLiteralArgs(n);
+      const { name, flags, paths, words, args } = extractLiteralArgs(n);
       if (!name) return true;
       if (name === "rm") {
         const flagStr = flags.join("").toLowerCase();
@@ -1627,13 +1656,16 @@ function analyzeFsOperationImpl(command, depth = 0) {
           return true;
         }
       }
-      const readPaths = FS_READ_TOOLS.has(name) ? paths : wrappedReadPaths(words, name);
+      const readPaths = FS_READ_TOOLS.has(name) ? [...readTargets(name, args, flags, words, 1), ...flagOperandFiles(name, words, 1)] : wrappedReadPaths(words, name);
       if (readPaths) {
         for (const p of readPaths) {
           result = stricter(result, matchSensitivePath2(p));
           if (result?.verdict === "block") return false;
         }
       }
+      for (const p of copySourcePaths(words)) {
+        result = stricter(result, copyVerdictOf(matchSensitivePath2(p)));
+      }
       return true;
     });
     return result;
@@ -1646,6 +1678,184 @@ function stricter(a, b) {
   if (!b) return a;
   return b.verdict === "block" && a.verdict !== "block" ? b : a;
 }
+function flagInfo(w) {
+  if (w.startsWith("--")) {
+    const eq = w.indexOf("=");
+    return eq < 0 ? { letter: null, long: w, attached: null } : { letter: null, long: w.slice(0, eq), attached: w.slice(eq + 1) };
+  }
+  const m = /^-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)$/.exec(w);
+  if (!m) return { letter: null, long: null, attached: null };
+  return { letter: m[1][m[1].length - 1], long: null, attached: m[2] === "" ? null : m[2] };
+}
+function flagIs(w, names) {
+  if (w === null) return false;
+  const f = flagInfo(w);
+  return names.some((n) => n.startsWith("--") ? f.long === n : f.letter === n);
+}
+function operandOf(a, names, valueLetters) {
+  if (!names || a.afterFlag === null) return false;
+  const w = a.afterFlag;
+  if (!w.startsWith("--") && valueLetters) {
+    const letters = w.slice(1);
+    for (let i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
+      if (!valueLetters.includes(letters[i])) continue;
+      return i === letters.length - 1 && names.includes(letters[i]);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (w.startsWith("--") && !w.includes("=")) {
+    const longs = names.filter((n) => n.startsWith("--"));
+    if (longs.some((n) => n === w || w.length >= 3 && n.startsWith(w))) return true;
+  }
+  return flagIs(w, names) && flagInfo(w).attached === null;
+}
+function resolveCopyShape(words, h) {
+  const verb = baseWord(words[h]);
+  if (!verb) return null;
+  const direct = COPY_VERBS[verb];
+  if (direct) return { shape: direct, last: h };
+  const slots = positionedArgs(words, h + 1);
+  for (let i = 0; i < slots.length; i++) {
+    for (let n = 3; n >= 1; n--) {
+      const part = slots.slice(i, i + n);
+      if (part.length < n) continue;
+      const key = [verb, ...part.map((a) => a.value.toLowerCase())].join(" ");
+      const shape = COPY_VERBS[key];
+      if (shape) return { shape, last: part[n - 1].argv };
+    }
+    if (slots[i].afterFlag === null) return null;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+function findStartPoints(words, h) {
+  const k = words.findIndex((w, i) => i > h && w !== null && FIND_EXEC_FLAGS.has(w));
+  if (k < 0) return { k, starts: [] };
+  const firstPredicate = words.findIndex(
+    (w, i) => i > h && w !== null && w !== "--" && w.startsWith("-") && !FIND_OPTIONS.has(w)
+  );
+  const end = firstPredicate > h ? firstPredicate : k;
+  return { k, starts: positionalAfter(words, h + 1, end) };
+}
+function copySourcePaths(words) {
+  const h = unwrapCommandHead(words);
+  const fi = words.findIndex((w, i) => i <= h && baseWord(w) === "find");
+  if (fi >= 0) {
+    const { k, starts } = findStartPoints(words, fi);
+    if (k < 0) return [];
+    const action = unwrapCommandHead(words.slice(k + 1));
+    return resolveCopyShape(words.slice(k + 1), action) ? starts : [];
+  }
+  if (!COPY_VERB_HEADS.has(baseWord(words[h]))) return [];
+  const r = resolveCopyShape(words, h);
+  if (!r) return [];
+  const { shape, last } = r;
+  const args = positionedArgs(words, last + 1);
+  const tail = words.slice(last + 1);
+  const copyOptionsEnd = tail.findIndex((w) => w === "--");
+  const copyPastOptions = (a) => copyOptionsEnd >= 0 && a.argv > last + 1 + copyOptionsEnd;
+  const skipped = (a) => !copyPastOptions(a) && operandOf(a, shape.skipFlags, shape.valueLetters);
+  const firstValueLetter = (w) => {
+    const letters = w.slice(1);
+    for (let i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
+      if ((shape.valueLetters ?? []).includes(letters[i]))
+        return { letter: letters[i], last: i === letters.length - 1 };
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+  const isTargetDirFlag = (w) => {
+    if (w.startsWith("--")) {
+      const name = w.includes("=") ? w.slice(0, w.indexOf("=")) : w;
+      return name.length >= 3 && "--target-directory".startsWith(name);
+    }
+    return firstValueLetter(w)?.letter === "t";
+  };
+  const targetDir = shape.targetDirFlag === true && tail.some((w) => w !== null && w.startsWith("-") && isTargetDirFlag(w));
+  const targetTakesNextWord = (w) => {
+    if (w.startsWith("--"))
+      return !w.includes("=") && w.length >= 3 && "--target-directory".startsWith(w);
+    const f = firstValueLetter(w);
+    return f !== null && f.letter === "t" && f.last;
+  };
+  const targetOperand = (a) => targetDir && a.afterFlag !== null && !copyPastOptions(a) && targetTakesNextWord(a.afterFlag);
+  const lastOperand = [...tail].reverse().find((w) => w === null || !w.startsWith("-"));
+  const dynamicDest = lastOperand === null;
+  const destIsLastOperand = (shape.source === "allButLast" || shape.source === "first") && !targetDir && !dynamicDest;
+  let src;
+  switch (shape.source) {
+    case "all":
+      src = args;
+      break;
+    case "first":
+      src = targetDir ? args : args.slice(0, 1);
+      break;
+    case "flagOperand": {
+      const namesSource = (f) => {
+        const names = shape.sourceFlags ?? [];
+        if (f.long !== null)
+          return names.some(
+            (n) => n.startsWith("--") && (n === f.long || f.long.length >= 3 && n.startsWith(f.long))
+          );
+        return f.letter !== null && names.includes(f.letter);
+      };
+      const inline = tail.filter((w) => w !== null && w.startsWith("-")).map((w) => flagInfo(w)).filter((f) => f.attached !== null && namesSource(f)).map((f) => f.attached);
+      return [
+        ...args.filter((a) => !copyPastOptions(a) && operandOf(a, shape.sourceFlags, shape.valueLetters)).map((a) => a.value),
+        ...inline
+      ];
+    }
+    case "archive":
+      src = archiveInputs(shape.archive, args, tail);
+      break;
+    case "allButLast":
+      src = targetDir || dynamicDest ? args : args.slice(0, -1);
+      break;
+  }
+  const sources = src.filter((a) => !skipped(a) && !targetOperand(a)).map((a) => a.value);
+  if (destIsLastOperand && typeof lastOperand === "string" && matchSensitivePath2(lastOperand)) {
+    const jailedSources = sources.filter((p) => matchSensitivePath2(p));
+    const dirOf = (p) => /[\\/]/.test(p) ? p.replace(/[\\/][^\\/]*$/, "") : "";
+    if (jailedSources.length === 0) return [];
+    if (jailedSources.every((p) => dirOf(p) === dirOf(lastOperand))) return [];
+  }
+  return sources;
+}
+function archiveInputs(kind, args, tail) {
+  const first = args[0];
+  const bareKey = first && first.afterFlag === null && TAR_MODE_WORD.test(first.value);
+  if (kind === "tar") {
+    const flagsText = tail.filter((w) => w !== null && w.startsWith("-")).join(" ");
+    const mode = (bareKey ? first.value : "") + flagsText;
+    const extracting = /x|t/.test(bareKey ? first.value.replace(/f/g, "") : "") || /(^|\s)-[a-zA-Z]*[xt]|--extract|--list|--get/.test(flagsText);
+    const writing = /[cruA]/.test(bareKey ? first.value : "") || /(^|\s)-[a-zA-Z]*[cruA]|--create|--append|--update|--concatenate/.test(flagsText);
+    if (extracting && !writing) return [];
+    void mode;
+    if (!bareKey) return args;
+    let i = 1;
+    const fromDirs = [];
+    for (const ch of first.value) {
+      if (!TAR_VALUE_LETTERS.includes(ch)) continue;
+      const operand = args[i];
+      if (!operand || operand.afterFlag !== null) break;
+      i += 1;
+      if (ch === "C") fromDirs.push(operand);
+    }
+    return [...fromDirs, ...args.slice(i)];
+  }
+  if (kind === "zip") return first && first.afterFlag === "-" ? args : args.slice(1);
+  if (kind === "ar") return bareKey ? args.slice(2) : args.slice(1);
+  return args.slice(2);
+}
+function copyVerdictOf(hit) {
+  if (!hit) return null;
+  const ruleName = COPY_RULE_OF[hit.ruleName];
+  if (!ruleName) return null;
+  return {
+    ruleName,
+    verdict: "review",
+    reason: `Copying ${hit.path} moves a credential out of its jail (project-jail shield)`,
+    path: hit.path
+  };
+}
 function matchSensitivePath2(p) {
   for (const sp of SENSITIVE_PATH_RULES) {
     if (sp.match(p))
@@ -1653,16 +1863,156 @@ function matchSensitivePath2(p) {
   }
   return null;
 }
+function baseWord(w) {
+  return (w ?? "").split("/").pop()?.toLowerCase() ?? "";
+}
+function namesFlag(name, candidates2, known) {
+  if (candidates2.has(name)) return true;
+  if (!name.startsWith("--") || name.length < 3) return false;
+  if (known?.has(name)) return false;
+  for (const c of candidates2) if (c.startsWith(name)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+function knownLongFlags(verb) {
+  const out = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const shape = PATTERN_VERBS[verb];
+  if (shape) {
+    for (const set of [shape.takesValue, shape.noValue, shape.patternFlags, shape.noPatternFlags])
+      for (const f of set) if (f.startsWith("--")) out.add(f);
+  }
+  for (const f of FILE_OPERAND_FLAGS[verb] ?? []) if (f.startsWith("--")) out.add(f);
+  return out;
+}
+function flagNamesOf(token, shape) {
+  if (token.startsWith("--")) {
+    const eq = token.indexOf("=");
+    return [eq > 0 ? token.slice(0, eq) : token];
+  }
+  const out = [];
+  for (const c of token.slice(1)) {
+    const name = `-${c}`;
+    out.push(name);
+    if (shape?.takesValue.has(name)) break;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+function flagEffect(token, shape, known) {
+  if (token === "--") return NONE;
+  if (/^-+$/.test(token)) return UNKNOWN;
+  if (/^-\d+$/.test(token)) return NONE;
+  if (token.startsWith("--")) {
+    if (token.includes("=")) return NONE;
+    const takes = namesFlag(token, shape.takesValue, known);
+    const none = namesFlag(token, shape.noValue, known);
+    if (takes && none) return UNKNOWN;
+    if (takes) return { kind: "takes", flag: token };
+    if (none) return NONE;
+    return UNKNOWN;
+  }
+  const letters = token.slice(1);
+  if (!letters) return NONE;
+  for (let i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
+    const name = `-${letters[i]}`;
+    if (shape.takesValue.has(name)) {
+      return i === letters.length - 1 ? { kind: "takes", flag: name } : NONE;
+    }
+    if (!shape.noValue.has(name)) return UNKNOWN;
+  }
+  return NONE;
+}
+function readTargets(verb, args, flags, words = [], from = 1) {
+  const shape = PATTERN_VERBS[verb];
+  if (!shape) return args.map((a) => a.value);
+  const known = knownLongFlags(verb);
+  const names = flags.flatMap((f) => flagNamesOf(f, shape));
+  const patternElsewhere = names.some(
+    (n) => namesFlag(n, shape.patternFlags, known) || namesFlag(n, shape.noPatternFlags, known)
+  );
+  const excused = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const fileFlags = FILE_OPERAND_FLAGS[verb];
+  const optionsEnd = words.findIndex((w, i) => i >= from && w === "--");
+  const pastOptions = (a) => optionsEnd >= 0 && a.argv > optionsEnd;
+  for (const a of args) {
+    if (a.afterFlag === null || pastOptions(a)) continue;
+    const e = flagEffect(a.afterFlag, shape, known);
+    if (e.kind !== "takes") continue;
+    if (fileFlags && namesFlag(e.flag, fileFlags, known)) continue;
+    excused.add(a);
+  }
+  const patternArgv = (() => {
+    for (let i = from; i < words.length; i++) {
+      const w = words[i];
+      if (w === null) return -1;
+      if (w === "--") return i + 1;
+      if (w.startsWith("-")) {
+        const e = flagEffect(w, shape, known);
+        if (e.kind === "takes") i += 1;
+        else if (e.kind === "unknown") return -1;
+        continue;
+      }
+      return i;
+    }
+    return -1;
+  })();
+  if (!patternElsewhere && patternArgv >= 0) {
+    const a = args.find((x) => x.argv === patternArgv);
+    if (a) excused.add(a);
+  }
+  return args.filter((a) => !excused.has(a)).map((a) => a.value);
+}
+function flagOperandFiles(verb, words, from) {
+  const flags = FILE_OPERAND_FLAGS[verb];
+  if (!flags) return [];
+  const known = knownLongFlags(verb);
+  const out = [];
+  for (let i = from; i < words.length; i++) {
+    const w = words[i];
+    if (w === null || !w.startsWith("-") || w === "--") continue;
+    if (w.startsWith("--")) {
+      const eq = w.indexOf("=");
+      if (eq <= 0) continue;
+      const name = w.slice(0, eq);
+      const value = w.slice(eq + 1);
+      if (!value) continue;
+      if (namesFlag(name, flags, known)) {
+        out.push(value);
+        continue;
+      }
+      const shape2 = PATTERN_VERBS[verb];
+      if (!shape2) continue;
+      const recognised = namesFlag(name, shape2.takesValue, known) || namesFlag(name, shape2.noValue, known) || namesFlag(name, shape2.patternFlags, known) || namesFlag(name, shape2.noPatternFlags, known);
+      if (!recognised) out.push(value);
+      continue;
+    }
+    const shape = PATTERN_VERBS[verb];
+    const letters = w.slice(1);
+    for (let j = 0; j < letters.length; j++) {
+      const name = `-${letters[j]}`;
+      const isFileFlag = flags.has(name);
+      const argTaking = isFileFlag || (shape?.takesValue.has(name) ?? false) || (READER_VALUE_LETTERS[verb] ?? []).includes(letters[j]);
+      if (!argTaking) continue;
+      const attached = letters.slice(j + 1);
+      if (isFileFlag && attached) out.push(attached);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
 function wrappedReadPaths(words, name) {
   if (name === "find") {
-    const k = words.findIndex((w) => w !== null && FIND_EXEC_FLAGS.has(w));
-    if (k < 1 || !isReaderWord(words[k + 1] ?? null)) return null;
-    const firstPredicate = words.findIndex((w, i) => i > 0 && w !== null && w.startsWith("-"));
-    return positionalAfter(words, 1, firstPredicate > 0 ? firstPredicate : k);
+    const { k, starts } = findStartPoints(words, 0);
+    return k > 0 && isReaderWord(words[k + 1] ?? null) ? starts : null;
   }
   if (!COMMAND_WRAPPERS.has(name) && !RUNNER_WRAPPERS.has(name)) return null;
   const h = unwrapCommandHead(words);
-  return h > 0 && isReaderWord(words[h] ?? null) ? positionalAfter(words, h + 1) : null;
+  if (h <= 0 || !isReaderWord(words[h] ?? null)) return null;
+  const head = baseWord(words[h]);
+  const rest = words.slice(h + 1);
+  const restFlags = rest.filter((w) => w !== null && w.startsWith("-"));
+  return [
+    ...readTargets(head, positionedArgs(words, h + 1), restFlags, words, h + 1),
+    ...flagOperandFiles(head, words, h + 1)
+  ];
 }
 function literalShellPayload(words, name) {
   const h = COMMAND_WRAPPERS.has(name) || RUNNER_WRAPPERS.has(name) ? unwrapCommandHead(words) : 0;
@@ -2330,6 +2680,7 @@ async function evaluatePolicy(config, toolName, args, context = {}, hooks = {})
   const shellShaped = isBashTool(toolName) || inspectsShellCommand(toolName, config.policy.toolInspection);
   const shellShapedCommand = shellShaped ? isBashTool(toolName) && args && typeof args === "object" ? typeof args.command === "string" ? args.command : null : extractShellCommand(toolName, args, config.policy.toolInspection) : null;
   const bashCommand = agent !== "Terminal" ? shellShapedCommand : null;
+  let pendingAstReview;
   if (bashCommand !== null) {
     const pipeVerdict = pipeChainVerdict(
       bashCommand,
@@ -2341,7 +2692,7 @@ async function evaluatePolicy(config, toolName, args, context = {}, hooks = {})
     if (fsVerdict) {
       const isShieldRule = fsVerdict.ruleName.startsWith("shield:");
       const labelPrefix = isShieldRule ? "project-jail (AST)" : "Node9 (AST)";
-      return {
+      const astVerdict = {
         decision: fsVerdict.verdict,
         blockedByLabel: `${labelPrefix}: ${fsVerdict.ruleName}`,
         reason: fsVerdict.reason,
@@ -2349,6 +2700,8 @@ async function evaluatePolicy(config, toolName, args, context = {}, hooks = {})
         ruleName: fsVerdict.ruleName,
         ruleDescription: fsVerdict.reason
       };
+      if (fsVerdict.verdict === "block") return astVerdict;
+      pendingAstReview = astVerdict;
     }
     const sqlAction = resolveCheck(config.policy.commandChecks?.sqlDdl);
     const sqlVerdict = sqlAction === "off" ? null : analyzeSqlDestructive(bashCommand);
@@ -2391,7 +2744,7 @@ async function evaluatePolicy(config, toolName, args, context = {}, hooks = {})
     const matchedRule = resolvePinned(matches);
     if (matchedRule) {
       if (matchedRule.verdict === "allow")
-        return { decision: "allow", ruleName: matchedRule.name ?? matchedRule.tool };
+        return pendingAstReview ?? { decision: "allow", ruleName: matchedRule.name ?? matchedRule.tool };
       return {
         decision: matchedRule.verdict,
         blockedByLabel: `Smart Rule: ${matchedRule.name ?? matchedRule.tool}`,
@@ -2418,6 +2771,7 @@ async function evaluatePolicy(config, toolName, args, context = {}, hooks = {})
     allTokens = analyzed.allTokens;
     pathTokens = analyzed.paths;
     const candidates2 = [];
+    if (pendingAstReview) candidates2.push(pendingAstReview);
     const evalVerdict = detectDangerousShellExec(shellCommand);
     if (evalVerdict === "block") {
       return {
@@ -2714,6 +3068,12 @@ function classifyRuleSeverity(name, verdict) {
     "read-ssh",
     "read-gcp",
     "read-cred",
+    // Stage 4 (2026-09-11): a copy of a credential file scores like a READ of it --
+    // read-ssh/aws/cred are critical, so copy-ssh/aws/cred are; read-env is high
+    // (below), so copy-env joins the high list, not this one (/code-review).
+    "copy-ssh",
+    "copy-aws",
+    "copy-cred",
     "delete-repo",
     "helm-uninstall",
     "drop-table",
@@ -2726,6 +3086,7 @@ function classifyRuleSeverity(name, verdict) {
   ];
   if (criticalPatterns.some((p) => n.includes(p))) return "critical";
   const highPatterns = [
+    "copy-env",
     "force-push",
     "force_push",
     "git-destructive",
@@ -2743,6 +3104,11 @@ function narrativeRuleLabel(name) {
   const map = {
     "read-aws": "AWS credentials read",
     "read-ssh": "SSH private key read",
+    // Stage 4 copy twins, so `scan --narrative` prints a label, not a raw slug.
+    "copy-ssh": "SSH private key copied out",
+    "copy-aws": "AWS credentials copied out",
+    "copy-env": ".env file copied out",
+    "copy-cred": "credential file copied out",
     "read-gcp": "GCP credentials read",
     "read-cred": "credential file read",
     "delete-repo": "GitHub repository deletion",
@@ -3332,7 +3698,7 @@ function* stringValues(obj, depth = 0) {
   }
   for (const v of Object.values(obj)) yield* stringValues(v, depth + 1);
 }
-var IBAN_LENGTH, B58, B58_INDEX, XPRV_VERSIONS, MAX, UNTRUSTED_TOOLS, SIGNALS, ASSIGNMENT_CONTEXT_RE, DLP_STOPWORDS, DLP_PATTERNS, DLP_PATTERNS_GLOBAL, SENSITIVE_PATH_PATTERNS, MAX_DEPTH, MAX_STRING_BYTES, MAX_JSON_PARSE_BYTES, DLP_SCAN_LIMITS, MAX_REGEX_LENGTH, REGEX_CACHE_MAX, regexCache, FORBIDDEN_PATH_SEGMENTS, syntax, sharedParser, MESSAGE_FLAGS, SHELL_INTERPRETERS, DOWNLOAD_CMDS, NORMALIZE_CACHE_MAX, normalizeCache, AST_CACHE_MAX, astCache, PARSE_FAIL, FS_READ_TOOLS, FS_OP_PRESCREEN_RE, HOME_CACHE_ALLOWLIST, SENSITIVE_PATH_RULES, BASH_TOOL_NAMES, AST_FS_REGEX_RULES, SQL_DB_CLIS, SQL_DDL_RE, CHMOD_OPEN_PERM_TOKENS, COMMAND_WRAPPERS, INLINE_INTERPRETER, RUNNER_WRAPPERS, _redirStdinOps, _listOps, WRAPPER_TAKES_TARGET, FIND_EXEC_FLAGS, INTERP_LEADING_TARGET, NET_BINARIES, VALUE_FLAGS, FS_OP_CACHE_MAX, fsOpCache, stripDotSlash, REDIR_TRUNCATE_OPS, REDIR_FILE_IN_OPS, REDIR_HEREDOC_OPS, isReaderWord, positionalAfter, DEFAULT_EGRESS_ALLOWLIST, SOURCE_COMMANDS, SINK_COMMANDS, OBFUSCATORS, SENSITIVE_PATTERNS, FLAGS_WITH_VALUES, SSRF_MAX_HOST, METADATA_ADDRESSES, STRICT_TIERS, METADATA_HOSTNAMES, v4Octets, TIER_REASON, DESTINATION_ARGS, VERDICT_RANK, SQL_DML_KEYWORDS, aws_default, bash_safe_default, docker_default, filesystem_default, github_default, k8s_default, mongodb_default, postgres_default, project_jail_default, redis_default, BUILTIN_SHIELDS, LOOP_MAX_RECORDS, FINDING_TO_SIGNAL, SCAN_SIGNAL_WEIGHTS, LOOP_THRESHOLD_FOR_WASTE, DESTRUCTIVE_OP_RE, SENSITIVE_PATH_RE, FILE_TOOLS, PII_EMAIL_RE, PII_SSN_RE, PII_PHONE_RE, PII_CC16_RE, PII_CC15_RE, PII_IBAN_RE, REALTIME_PII_PATTERNS, MAX_PII_SCAN_BYTES, CANARY_MIN_LENGTH, MAX_TEXT, MAX_DEPTH2, MAX_JSON_PARSE, URL_DEPTH, B64_DEPTH, MIN_SEGMENT, SEPARATORS, stripSeparators, looksText, CANARY_DECODERS, VIEWS, LONG_OUTPUT_THRESHOLD_BYTES, CANONICAL_EXTRACTOR_VERSION, DEDUPE_PREVIEW_LEN, TERMINAL_ESCAPE_RE, ENGINE_VERSION;
+var IBAN_LENGTH, B58, B58_INDEX, XPRV_VERSIONS, MAX, UNTRUSTED_TOOLS, SIGNALS, ASSIGNMENT_CONTEXT_RE, DLP_STOPWORDS, DLP_PATTERNS, DLP_PATTERNS_GLOBAL, SENSITIVE_PATH_PATTERNS, MAX_DEPTH, MAX_STRING_BYTES, MAX_JSON_PARSE_BYTES, DLP_SCAN_LIMITS, MAX_REGEX_LENGTH, REGEX_CACHE_MAX, regexCache, FORBIDDEN_PATH_SEGMENTS, syntax, sharedParser, MESSAGE_FLAGS, SHELL_INTERPRETERS, DOWNLOAD_CMDS, NORMALIZE_CACHE_MAX, normalizeCache, AST_CACHE_MAX, astCache, PARSE_FAIL, FS_READ_TOOLS, GREP_SHAPE, PATTERN_VERBS, PATTERN_VERB_NAMES, GREP_FILE_OPERANDS, READER_VALUE_LETTERS, FILE_OPERAND_FLAGS, SCP_VALUE_FLAGS, TAR_VALUE_LETTERS, ZIP_VALUE_LETTERS, RSYNC_VALUE_LETTERS, RSYNC_SKIP, CP_VALUE_LETTERS, INSTALL_VALUE_LETTERS, COPY_VERBS, TAR_MODE_WORD, COPY_VERB_HEADS, FS_OP_PRESCREEN_RE, HOME_CACHE_ALLOWLIST, SENSITIVE_PATH_RULES, BASH_TOOL_NAMES, AST_FS_REGEX_RULES, SQL_DB_CLIS, SQL_DDL_RE, CHMOD_OPEN_PERM_TOKENS, COMMAND_WRAPPERS, INLINE_INTERPRETER, RUNNER_WRAPPERS, _redirStdinOps, _listOps, WRAPPER_TAKES_TARGET, FIND_EXEC_FLAGS, INTERP_LEADING_TARGET, NET_BINARIES, VALUE_FLAGS, FS_OP_CACHE_MAX, fsOpCache, stripDotSlash, REDIR_TRUNCATE_OPS, REDIR_FILE_IN_OPS, REDIR_HEREDOC_OPS, FIND_OPTIONS, COPY_RULE_OF, isReaderWord, positionalAfter, NONE, UNKNOWN, DEFAULT_EGRESS_ALLOWLIST, SOURCE_COMMANDS, SINK_COMMANDS, OBFUSCATORS, SENSITIVE_PATTERNS, FLAGS_WITH_VALUES, SSRF_MAX_HOST, METADATA_ADDRESSES, STRICT_TIERS, METADATA_HOSTNAMES, v4Octets, TIER_REASON, DESTINATION_ARGS, VERDICT_RANK, SQL_DML_KEYWORDS, aws_default, bash_safe_default, docker_default, filesystem_default, github_default, k8s_default, mongodb_default, postgres_default, project_jail_default, redis_default, BUILTIN_SHIELDS, LOOP_MAX_RECORDS, FINDING_TO_SIGNAL, SCAN_SIGNAL_WEIGHTS, LOOP_THRESHOLD_FOR_WASTE, DESTRUCTIVE_OP_RE, SENSITIVE_PATH_RE, FILE_TOOLS, PII_EMAIL_RE, PII_SSN_RE, PII_PHONE_RE, PII_CC16_RE, PII_CC15_RE, PII_IBAN_RE, REALTIME_PII_PATTERNS, MAX_PII_SCAN_BYTES, CANARY_MIN_LENGTH, MAX_TEXT, MAX_DEPTH2, MAX_JSON_PARSE, URL_DEPTH, B64_DEPTH, MIN_SEGMENT, SEPARATORS, stripSeparators, looksText, CANARY_DECODERS, VIEWS, LONG_OUTPUT_THRESHOLD_BYTES, CANONICAL_EXTRACTOR_VERSION, DEDUPE_PREVIEW_LEN, TERMINAL_ESCAPE_RE, ENGINE_VERSION;
 var init_dist = __esm({
   "packages/policy-engine/dist/index.mjs"() {
     "use strict";
@@ -4068,12 +4434,408 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
       "nl",
       "dd"
     ]);
+    GREP_SHAPE = {
+      takesValue: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+        "-A",
+        "-B",
+        "-C",
+        "-D",
+        "-d",
+        "-e",
+        "-f",
+        "-m",
+        "--after-context",
+        "--before-context",
+        "--binary-files",
+        "--context",
+        "--devices",
+        "--directories",
+        "--exclude",
+        "--exclude-dir",
+        "--exclude-from",
+        "--file",
+        "--include",
+        "--label",
+        "--max-count",
+        "--regexp"
+      ]),
+      noValue: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+        "-E",
+        "-F",
+        "-G",
+        "-P",
+        "-i",
+        "-y",
+        "-v",
+        "-V",
+        "-w",
+        "-x",
+        "-c",
+        "-l",
+        "-L",
+        "-o",
+        "-q",
+        "-s",
+        "-b",
+        "-H",
+        "-h",
+        "-n",
+        "-T",
+        "-Z",
+        "-z",
+        "-R",
+        "-r",
+        "-U",
+        "-u",
+        "-I",
+        "-a",
+        "--basic-regexp",
+        "--binary",
+        "--byte-offset",
+        "--color",
+        "--colour",
+        "--count",
+        "--dereference-recursive",
+        "--extended-regexp",
+        "--files-with-matches",
+        "--files-without-match",
+        "--fixed-strings",
+        "--help",
+        "--ignore-case",
+        "--initial-tab",
+        "--invert-match",
+        "--line-buffered",
+        "--line-number",
+        "--line-regexp",
+        "--no-filename",
+        "--no-group-separator",
+        "--no-ignore-case",
+        "--no-messages",
+        "--null",
+        "--null-data",
+        "--only-matching",
+        "--perl-regexp",
+        "--quiet",
+        "--recursive",
+        "--silent",
+        "--text",
+        "--version",
+        "--with-filename",
+        "--word-regexp"
+      ]),
+      patternFlags: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-e", "--regexp"]),
+      noPatternFlags: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file"])
+    };
+    PATTERN_VERBS = {
+      grep: GREP_SHAPE,
+      // /usr/bin/egrep and /usr/bin/fgrep are 41-byte shell wrappers that exec
+      // `grep -E` and `grep -F`. Read in full, not assumed.
+      egrep: GREP_SHAPE,
+      fgrep: GREP_SHAPE,
+      // ripgrep 14.1.1, complete from its own --help. An earlier comment here said rg
+      // was not installed on the measuring machine; it is, and that stale claim is why
+      // this table shipped incomplete for two rounds, blocking ordinary searches like
+      // `rg --sort-files .env src` (/code-review round 4).
+      rg: {
+        takesValue: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+          "-A",
+          "-B",
+          "-C",
+          "-d",
+          "-E",
+          "-e",
+          "-f",
+          "-g",
+          "-j",
+          "-M",
+          "-m",
+          "-r",
+          "-t",
+          "-T",
+          "--after-context",
+          "--before-context",
+          "--color",
+          "--colors",
+          "--context",
+          "--context-separator",
+          "--dfa-size-limit",
+          "--encoding",
+          "--engine",
+          "--field-context-separator",
+          "--field-match-separator",
+          "--file",
+          "--generate",
+          "--glob",
+          "--hostname-bin",
+          "--hyperlink-format",
+          "--iglob",
+          "--ignore-file",
+          "--max-columns",
+          "--max-count",
+          "--max-depth",
+          // An ALIAS of --max-depth, and it takes a value. The round-5 extraction read
+          // alias lines as plain switches and swept it into noValue, which hard-blocked
+          // `rg --maxdepth 2 .env src` while `--max-depth 2` ran (/code-review round 7).
+          "--maxdepth",
+          "--max-filesize",
+          "--path-separator",
+          "--pre",
+          "--pre-glob",
+          "--regexp",
+          "--regex-size-limit",
+          "--replace",
+          "--sort",
+          "--sortr",
+          "--threads",
+          "--type",
+          "--type-add",
+          "--type-clear",
+          "--type-not"
+        ]),
+        noValue: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+          "-.",
+          "-0",
+          "-a",
+          "-b",
+          "-c",
+          "-F",
+          "-h",
+          "-H",
+          "-i",
+          "-I",
+          "-l",
+          "-L",
+          "-n",
+          "-N",
+          "-o",
+          "-p",
+          "-P",
+          "-q",
+          "-s",
+          "-S",
+          "-u",
+          "-U",
+          "-v",
+          "-V",
+          "-w",
+          "-x",
+          "-z",
+          "--auto-hybrid-regex",
+          "--binary",
+          "--block-buffered",
+          "--byte-offset",
+          "--case-sensitive",
+          "--column",
+          "--count",
+          "--count-matches",
+          "--crlf",
+          "--debug",
+          "--files",
+          "--files-with-matches",
+          "--files-without-match",
+          "--fixed-strings",
+          "--follow",
+          "--glob-case-insensitive",
+          "--heading",
+          "--help",
+          "--hidden",
+          "--ignore-case",
+          "--ignore-file-case-insensitive",
+          "--include-zero",
+          "--invert-match",
+          "--json",
+          "--line-buffered",
+          "--line-number",
+          "--line-regexp",
+          "--max-columns-preview",
+          "--mmap",
+          "--multiline",
+          "--multiline-dotall",
+          "--no-column",
+          "--no-config",
+          "--no-context-separator",
+          "--no-encoding",
+          "--no-filename",
+          "--no-ignore",
+          "--no-ignore-dot",
+          "--no-ignore-exclude",
+          "--no-ignore-files",
+          "--no-ignore-global",
+          "--no-ignore-messages",
+          "--no-ignore-parent",
+          "--no-ignore-vcs",
+          "--no-line-number",
+          "--no-messages",
+          "--no-pcre2-unicode",
+          "--no-pre",
+          "--no-require-git",
+          "--no-unicode",
+          "--null",
+          "--null-data",
+          "--one-file-system",
+          "--only-matching",
+          "--passthru",
+          "--pcre2",
+          "--pcre2-version",
+          "--pretty",
+          "--print0",
+          "--quiet",
+          "--search-zip",
+          "--smart-case",
+          "--sort-files",
+          "--stats",
+          "--stop-on-nonmatch",
+          "--text",
+          "--trace",
+          "--trim",
+          "--type-list",
+          "--unrestricted",
+          "--version",
+          "--vimgrep",
+          "--with-filename",
+          "--word-regexp",
+          // The COMPLETE remainder of `rg --help`, added after /code-review round 5
+          // found 40 documented switches in neither set. The table is now the whole
+          // option list: `rg --help` yields 149 long options, 35 of them value-taking.
+          "--ignore",
+          "--ignore-dot",
+          "--ignore-exclude",
+          "--ignore-files",
+          "--ignore-global",
+          "--ignore-messages",
+          "--ignore-parent",
+          "--ignore-vcs",
+          "--messages",
+          "--no-auto-hybrid-regex",
+          "--no-binary",
+          "--no-block-buffered",
+          "--no-byte-offset",
+          "--no-crlf",
+          "--no-fixed-strings",
+          "--no-follow",
+          "--no-glob-case-insensitive",
+          "--no-heading",
+          "--no-hidden",
+          "--no-ignore-file-case-insensitive",
+          "--no-include-zero",
+          "--no-invert-match",
+          "--no-json",
+          "--no-line-buffered",
+          "--no-max-columns-preview",
+          "--no-mmap",
+          "--no-multiline",
+          "--no-multiline-dotall",
+          "--no-one-file-system",
+          "--no-pcre2",
+          "--no-search-zip",
+          "--no-sort-files",
+          "--no-stats",
+          "--no-text",
+          "--no-trim",
+          "--passthrough",
+          "--pcre2-unicode",
+          "--require-git",
+          "--unicode"
+        ]),
+        patternFlags: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-e", "--regexp"]),
+        // `--files` and `--type-list` list or enumerate without a pattern. Founder
+        // decision 2026-09-13: `rg --files ~/.ssh` stays BLOCKED, which this achieves
+        // by leaving the directory in the judged list.
+        noPatternFlags: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file", "--files", "--type-list", "--pcre2-version"])
+      }
+    };
+    PATTERN_VERB_NAMES = Object.keys(PATTERN_VERBS);
+    GREP_FILE_OPERANDS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file", "--exclude-from", "--include"]);
+    READER_VALUE_LETTERS = {
+      awk: ["F", "v", "f"],
+      gawk: ["F", "v", "f", "e", "E", "i", "l", "o", "p", "D"],
+      sed: ["e", "f", "i", "l"],
+      sort: ["C", "k", "o", "S", "t", "T"]
+    };
+    FILE_OPERAND_FLAGS = {
+      grep: GREP_FILE_OPERANDS,
+      egrep: GREP_FILE_OPERANDS,
+      fgrep: GREP_FILE_OPERANDS,
+      // rg and gawk are NOT installed on the measuring machine: these two rows are
+      // from the shipped documentation (ripgrep `-f/--file`, `--ignore-file`; gawk
+      // `-f/--file`) and are marked as such in the spec.
+      // `-g/--glob/--iglob` name which files ripgrep SEARCHES, so an operand naming
+      // a credential makes rg open it -- the same reason grep's `--include` is here.
+      // Measured (/code-review round 3): `rg --hidden -g .env AWS tree` opened .env
+      // and printed its contents.
+      rg: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file", "--ignore-file", "-g", "--glob", "--iglob"]),
+      sed: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file"]),
+      awk: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file"]),
+      gawk: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-f", "--file"]),
+      sort: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["--files0-from"])
+    };
+    SCP_VALUE_FLAGS = ["i", "F", "o", "c", "S", "P", "J", "D", "W", "l"];
+    TAR_VALUE_LETTERS = ["b", "C", "f", "F", "g", "H", "I", "K", "L", "N", "T", "V", "X"];
+    ZIP_VALUE_LETTERS = ["b", "n", "P", "t", "s", "O", "x", "i"];
+    RSYNC_VALUE_LETTERS = ["e", "f", "T", "B", "M"];
+    RSYNC_SKIP = [
+      "e",
+      "--rsh",
+      "--exclude",
+      "--exclude-from",
+      "--include",
+      "--include-from",
+      "--files-from",
+      "f",
+      "--filter"
+    ];
+    CP_VALUE_LETTERS = ["S", "t"];
+    INSTALL_VALUE_LETTERS = ["S", "t", "g", "m", "o"];
+    COPY_VERBS = {
+      cp: { source: "allButLast", targetDirFlag: true, valueLetters: CP_VALUE_LETTERS },
+      mv: { source: "allButLast", targetDirFlag: true, valueLetters: CP_VALUE_LETTERS },
+      install: { source: "allButLast", targetDirFlag: true, valueLetters: INSTALL_VALUE_LETTERS },
+      ln: { source: "first", targetDirFlag: true, valueLetters: CP_VALUE_LETTERS },
+      scp: { source: "allButLast", skipFlags: SCP_VALUE_FLAGS, valueLetters: SCP_VALUE_FLAGS },
+      rsync: { source: "allButLast", skipFlags: RSYNC_SKIP, valueLetters: RSYNC_VALUE_LETTERS },
+      tar: {
+        source: "archive",
+        archive: "tar",
+        skipFlags: ["f", "X", "T", "--file", "--exclude", "--exclude-from", "--files-from"],
+        valueLetters: TAR_VALUE_LETTERS
+      },
+      zip: {
+        source: "archive",
+        archive: "zip",
+        skipFlags: ["x", "i", "--exclude", "--include"],
+        valueLetters: ZIP_VALUE_LETTERS
+      },
+      ar: { source: "archive", archive: "ar" },
+      // 7z switches are INLINE only (`-mx9`, `-px`, `-x!pat`), so no following word is
+      // ever a switch's operand -- which is why the short `x` is NOT a skipFlag here
+      // and valueLetters is empty. Keeping the short `x` made `7z a out.7z -mx KEY`
+      // drop the credential as an exclusion operand (/code-review round 8), and the
+      // derived "every skipped letter is a value letter" row in jail-copy.spec.ts is
+      // what keeps the two tables honest about it.
+      "7z": { source: "archive", archive: "7z", skipFlags: ["--exclude"], valueLetters: [] },
+      gzip: { source: "all" },
+      bzip2: { source: "all" },
+      xz: { source: "all" },
+      "docker cp": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "kubectl cp": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "gsutil cp": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "gsutil rsync": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "rclone copy": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "rclone sync": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "aws s3 cp": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "aws s3 mv": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "aws s3 sync": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "gcloud storage cp": { source: "allButLast" },
+      "az storage blob upload": { source: "flagOperand", sourceFlags: ["f", "--file"] }
+    };
+    TAR_MODE_WORD = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;
+    COPY_VERB_HEADS = new Set(Object.keys(COPY_VERBS).map((k) => k.split(" ")[0]));
     FS_OP_PRESCREEN_RE = new RegExp(
       // A quote is a separator too: `eval "cat X"` and `sh -c 'cat X'` put the
       // reader right after `"` / `'`, and without these two characters the
       // prescreen rejected every string-wrapped read before the parser ran.
       // Found 2026-09-11 by instrumenting the walk -- no CallExpr was ever visited.
-      `(?:^|[\\s|;&("'\`\\n])(?:rm|${[...FS_READ_TOOLS].map((t) => t.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&")).join("|")})\\b|(?<!<)<(?!<)`
+      `(?:^|[\\s|;&("'\`\\n/])(?:rm|${[...FS_READ_TOOLS, ...COPY_VERB_HEADS].map((t) => t.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&")).join("|")})\\b|(?<!<)<(?!<)`
     );
     HOME_CACHE_ALLOWLIST = [
       ".cache",
@@ -4363,8 +5125,17 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
       deriveRedirOp("cat <<X\nX"),
       deriveRedirOp("cat <<-X\nX")
     ]);
-    isReaderWord = (w) => w !== null && FS_READ_TOOLS.has(w.split("/").pop()?.toLowerCase() ?? "");
-    positionalAfter = (words, from, to = words.length) => words.slice(from, to).filter((w) => w !== null && !w.startsWith("-"));
+    FIND_OPTIONS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["-H", "-L", "-P"]);
+    COPY_RULE_OF = {
+      "shield:project-jail:block-read-ssh": "shield:project-jail:review-copy-ssh",
+      "shield:project-jail:block-read-aws": "shield:project-jail:review-copy-aws",
+      "shield:project-jail:block-read-env": "shield:project-jail:review-copy-env",
+      "shield:project-jail:review-read-credentials": "shield:project-jail:review-copy-credentials"
+    };
+    isReaderWord = (w) => w !== null && FS_READ_TOOLS.has(baseWord(w));
+    positionalAfter = (words, from, to = words.length) => positionedArgs(words, from, to).map((a) => a.value);
+    NONE = { kind: "none" };
+    UNKNOWN = { kind: "unknown" };
     DEFAULT_EGRESS_ALLOWLIST = [
       // node9's own control plane (api, app, dev-api, staging and the apex).
       // Without it, turning egress on asks the user to approve node9 itself.
@@ -5409,7 +6180,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
       { view: "separators-stripped", decoder: "separators", stripped: true }
     ];
     LONG_OUTPUT_THRESHOLD_BYTES = 100 * 1024;
-    CANONICAL_EXTRACTOR_VERSION = "canonical-v13";
+    CANONICAL_EXTRACTOR_VERSION = "canonical-v15";
     DEDUPE_PREVIEW_LEN = 120;
     TERMINAL_ESCAPE_RE = // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
     /\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[A-Za-z]|\x1b\][^\x07\x1b]*(?:\x07|\x1b\\)|\x1b[@-_]|[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]/g;
@@ -12979,6 +13750,28 @@ function codexSessionCost(model, tokens, request2) {
   const tierMultiplier = request2?.serviceTier === "flex" ? 0.5 : codexModel(model) === "gpt-6-astra" && (request2?.serviceTier === "fast" || request2?.serviceTier === "priority") ? 2 : 1;
   return (((input - cached - written) * pin + cached * pcr + written * (pcw || pin)) * inputMultiplier + tokenNumber(tokens.output) * pout * outputMultiplier) * tierMultiplier;
 }
+function statAndFirstLine(file) {
+  const CAP = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+  const CHUNK = 64 * 1024;
+  const fd = fs21.openSync(file, "r");
+  try {
+    const stat = fs21.fstatSync(fd);
+    const limit = Math.min(stat.size, CAP);
+    const parts = [];
+    for (let pos = 0; pos < limit; pos += CHUNK) {
+      const buf = Buffer.alloc(Math.min(CHUNK, limit - pos));
+      const read2 = fs21.readSync(fd, buf, 0, buf.length, pos);
+      if (read2 <= 0) break;
+      const slice = buf.subarray(0, read2);
+      const nl = slice.indexOf(10);
+      parts.push(nl >= 0 ? slice.subarray(0, nl) : slice);
+      if (nl >= 0) break;
+    }
+    return { stat, first: Buffer.concat(parts).toString("utf8") };
+  } finally {
+    fs21.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+}
 function listCodexSessionFiles(base = codexSessionsDir()) {
   const files = [];
   const walk = (dir) => {
@@ -12996,10 +13789,10 @@ function listCodexSessionFiles(base = codexSessionsDir()) {
   const sessions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   for (const file of files.sort()) {
     try {
-      const stat = fs21.statSync(file);
+      const { stat, first: head } = statAndFirstLine(file);
       let id = "";
       try {
-        const first = JSON.parse(fs21.readFileSync(file, "utf8").split("\n", 1)[0]);
+        const first = JSON.parse(head);
         if (first?.type === "session_meta" && typeof first.payload?.id === "string")
           id = first.payload.id;
       } catch {
@@ -59452,7 +60245,11 @@ var BUILTIN_JAIL = [
   "~/.ssh \u2014 SSH private keys",
   "~/.aws \u2014 AWS credentials",
   ".env files",
-  "credential files \u2014 credentials.json, .netrc, .npmrc, .docker, .kube, gcloud"
+  "credential files \u2014 credentials.json, .netrc, .npmrc, .docker, .kube, gcloud",
+  // Stage 4 (2026-09-11): reads are blocked; a COPY out of the jail (cp, tar,
+  // scp, rsync, aws s3 cp, ...) is reviewed, because a backup and a theft are
+  // the same command shape.
+  "copies out of the jail (cp, tar, scp, rsync, cloud upload) \u2014 review"
 ];
 function registerJailCommand(program2) {
   const jail = program2.command("jail").description("Grow the credential jail \u2014 block/review reads of your sensitive paths");