@nocobase/plugin-idp-oauth 2.3.0-beta.9 → 2.4.0-alpha.10

package/dist/node_modules/oidc-provider/lib/actions/credential.js

@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+import {
+  calculateJwkThumbprint,
+  decodeJwt,
+  decodeProtectedHeader,
+  EmbeddedJWK,
+  jwtVerify,
+} from 'jose';
+import { boolean } from '../helpers/configuration_result.js';
+import {
+  CredentialRequestDenied,
+  InvalidCredentialRequest,
+  InvalidNonce,
+  InvalidProof,
+  InvalidToken,
+  UnknownCredentialConfiguration,
+  UnknownCredentialIdentifier,
+} from '../helpers/errors.js';
+import instance from '../helpers/weak_cache.js';
+import {
+  getValidateAccessToken,
+  loadAccessTokenAccount,
+  loadAccessTokenClient,
+  loadAccessTokenGrant,
+} from '../shared/access_token.js';
+import paramsMiddleware from '../shared/assemble_params.js';
+import noCache from '../shared/no_cache.js';
+import rejectDupes from '../shared/reject_dupes.js';
+import { json as parseBody } from '../shared/selective_body.js';
+import getSetWWWAuthenticateHeader from '../shared/set_www_authenticate_header.js';
+import getValidateJsonBody from '../shared/validate_json_body.js';
+
+const PARAM_LIST = new Set([
+  'credential_identifier',
+  'credential_configuration_id',
+  'proof',
+  'proofs',
+]);
+
+const JWK_REQUIREMENTS = new Map([
+  ['RSA', { public: ['n', 'e'], private: ['d', 'p', 'q', 'dp', 'dq', 'qi', 'oth'] }],
+  ['EC', { public: ['crv', 'x', 'y'], private: ['d'] }],
+  ['OKP', { public: ['crv', 'x'], private: ['d'] }],
+  ['AKP', { public: ['alg', 'pub'], private: ['priv'] }],
+]);
+
+function assertSingleProofType(proofs) {
+  
+  
+  const types = Object.keys(proofs);
+  if (types.length !== 1) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('exactly one proof type must be provided in proofs');
+  }
+
+  const [type] = types;
+  const values = proofs[type];
+  if (!Array.isArray(values) || values.length === 0) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(`proofs.${type} must be a non-empty array`);
+  }
+
+  return { type, values };
+}
+
+async function verifyKeyAttestation(
+  attestationJwt,
+  openid4vci,
+  {
+    errorPrefix, supportedAlgs, requiredClaims, keyAttestationsRequired,
+  },
+  ctx,
+) {
+  
+  
+
+  let header;
+  let claims;
+  try {
+    header = decodeProtectedHeader(attestationJwt);
+    claims = decodeJwt(attestationJwt);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} must be a valid JWT`, { cause });
+  }
+
+  if (typeof claims.iss !== 'string' || !claims.iss.length) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} iss must be a non-empty string`);
+  }
+
+  let key;
+  try {
+    key = await openid4vci.getKeyAttestationSignaturePublicKey(
+      ctx,
+      claims.iss,
+      header,
+      ctx.oidc.client,
+    );
+  } catch (cause) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} signature verification failed`, { cause });
+  }
+
+  let payload;
+  try {
+    ({ payload } = await jwtVerify(attestationJwt, key, {
+      algorithms: supportedAlgs,
+      typ: 'key-attestation+jwt',
+      requiredClaims,
+    }));
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'typ') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} typ must be key-attestation+jwt`, { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'iat') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} iat must be present`, { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'exp') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} exp must be present`, { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'attested_keys') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} attested_keys must be present`, { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_EXPIRED') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} has expired`, { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (supportedAlgs && cause?.code === 'ERR_JOSE_ALG_NOT_ALLOWED') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(
+        `${errorPrefix} alg is not supported for this credential configuration`,
+        { cause },
+      );
+    }
+
+    throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} signature verification failed`, { cause });
+  }
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(payload.attested_keys) || payload.attested_keys.length === 0) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} attested_keys must be a non-empty array`);
+  }
+
+  for (const jwk of payload.attested_keys) {
+    if (jwk === null || typeof jwk !== 'object' || Array.isArray(jwk)) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} attested_keys entries must be JWK objects`);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const requirements = JWK_REQUIREMENTS.get(jwk.kty);
+      if (!requirements) {
+        if (typeof jwk.kty === 'string' && jwk.kty && jwk.kty !== 'oct') {
+          continue;
+        }
+        throw new TypeError('JWK does not identify a public asymmetric key type');
+      }
+      if (requirements.private.some((member) => Object.hasOwn(jwk, member))) {
+        throw new TypeError('JWK is not a public asymmetric key');
+      }
+      if (!requirements.public.every((member) => (
+        typeof jwk[member] === 'string'
+        && jwk[member].length !== 0
+      ))) {
+        throw new TypeError('JWK public key members must be non-empty strings');
+      }
+    } catch (cause) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(
+        `${errorPrefix} attested_keys entries must be public asymmetric JWKs`,
+        { cause },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  
+  if (payload.key_storage !== undefined) {
+    if (
+      !Array.isArray(payload.key_storage)
+      || payload.key_storage.length === 0
+      || !payload.key_storage.every((v) => typeof v === 'string' && v.length > 0)
+    ) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} key_storage must be a non-empty array of non-empty strings`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (payload.user_authentication !== undefined) {
+    if (
+      !Array.isArray(payload.user_authentication)
+      || payload.user_authentication.length === 0
+      || !payload.user_authentication.every((v) => typeof v === 'string' && v.length > 0)
+    ) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} user_authentication must be a non-empty array of non-empty strings`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (payload.certification !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof payload.certification !== 'string' || payload.certification.length === 0) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} certification must be a non-empty string`);
+    }
+    if (!URL.canParse(payload.certification)) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} certification must be a URL`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  
+  if (keyAttestationsRequired) {
+    if (Array.isArray(keyAttestationsRequired.key_storage)) {
+      if (
+        !Array.isArray(payload.key_storage)
+        || !payload.key_storage.some((v) => keyAttestationsRequired.key_storage.includes(v))
+      ) {
+        throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} key_storage does not meet the credential configuration requirements`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (Array.isArray(keyAttestationsRequired.user_authentication)) {
+      if (
+        !Array.isArray(payload.user_authentication)
+        || !payload.user_authentication.some(
+          (v) => keyAttestationsRequired.user_authentication.includes(v),
+        )
+      ) {
+        throw new InvalidProof(`${errorPrefix} user_authentication does not meet the credential configuration requirements`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    jwt: attestationJwt,
+    attestedKeys: payload.attested_keys,
+    payload,
+  };
+}
+
+function keyAttestationParams(proofType, credentialConfiguration) {
+  const config = credentialConfiguration.proof_types_supported?.[proofType];
+  const configuredAlgs = config?.proof_signing_alg_values_supported;
+
+  return {
+    supportedAlgs: Array.isArray(configuredAlgs) && configuredAlgs.length
+      ? [...configuredAlgs]
+      : undefined,
+    keyAttestationsRequired: config?.key_attestations_required,
+  };
+}
+
+async function verifyKeyAttestationHeader(
+  attestationJwt,
+  proofJwk,
+  openid4vci,
+  credentialConfiguration,
+  ctx,
+) {
+  
+  
+  
+  const result = await verifyKeyAttestation(
+    attestationJwt,
+    openid4vci,
+    {
+      errorPrefix: 'jwt proof key_attestation',
+      requiredClaims: ['iat', 'exp', 'attested_keys'],
+      ...keyAttestationParams('jwt', credentialConfiguration),
+    },
+    ctx,
+  );
+
+  
+  const proofThumbprint = await calculateJwkThumbprint(proofJwk);
+  const attestedThumbprints = await Promise.all(
+    result.attestedKeys
+      .filter((jwk) => JWK_REQUIREMENTS.has(jwk.kty))
+      .map((jwk) => calculateJwkThumbprint(jwk)),
+  );
+
+  if (!attestedThumbprints.includes(proofThumbprint)) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(
+      'jwt proof jwk is not among the attested keys in key_attestation',
+    );
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+async function embeddedProofJwk(protectedHeader, token) {
+  const keyReferences = ['kid', 'jwk', 'x5c']
+    .filter((parameter) => Object.hasOwn(protectedHeader, parameter));
+
+  if (keyReferences.length !== 1) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof must use exactly one of kid, jwk, or x5c');
+  }
+
+  return EmbeddedJWK(protectedHeader, token);
+}
+
+async function verifyJwtProof(proof, issuer, clientId, supportedAlgs, cNonceChallenges) {
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  let payload;
+  try {
+    ({ payload } = await jwtVerify(proof, embeddedProofJwk, {
+      algorithms: supportedAlgs ? [...supportedAlgs] : undefined,
+      audience: issuer,
+      typ: 'openid4vci-proof+jwt',
+      requiredClaims: ['iat', 'nonce'],
+    }));
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWS_INVALID') {
+      throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof must be a compact JWS', { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'typ') {
+      throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof typ must be openid4vci-proof+jwt', { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'aud') {
+      throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof aud must equal credential issuer identifier', { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'iat') {
+      throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof iat must be present', { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (cause?.code === 'ERR_JWT_CLAIM_VALIDATION_FAILED' && cause?.claim === 'nonce') {
+      throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof nonce must be present', { cause });
+    }
+
+    if (supportedAlgs && cause?.code === 'ERR_JOSE_ALG_NOT_ALLOWED') {
+      throw new InvalidProof(
+        'jwt proof alg is not supported for this credential configuration',
+        { cause },
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (cause instanceof InvalidProof) {
+      throw cause;
+    }
+
+    throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof signature verification failed', { cause });
+  }
+
+  if (typeof payload.aud !== 'string') {
+    throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof aud must be a string');
+  }
+
+  if (payload.iss !== undefined && payload.iss !== clientId) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof iss must equal client_id');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof payload.nonce !== 'string' || !payload.nonce.length) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof nonce must be a non-empty string');
+  }
+
+  if (!cNonceChallenges.checkChallenge(payload.nonce)) {
+    
+    
+    throw new InvalidNonce('jwt proof nonce is invalid, retrieve a new c_nonce from the nonce endpoint');
+  }
+
+  
+  return decodeProtectedHeader(proof);
+}
+
+async function verifyAttestationProof(
+  attestationJwt,
+  openid4vci,
+  credentialConfiguration,
+  cNonceChallenges,
+  ctx,
+) {
+  
+  
+  const result = await verifyKeyAttestation(
+    attestationJwt,
+    openid4vci,
+    {
+      errorPrefix: 'attestation proof',
+      requiredClaims: ['iat', 'attested_keys'],
+      ...keyAttestationParams('attestation', credentialConfiguration),
+    },
+    ctx,
+  );
+
+  if (typeof result.payload.nonce !== 'string' || !result.payload.nonce.length) {
+    throw new InvalidProof(
+      'attestation proof nonce must be present',
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!cNonceChallenges.checkChallenge(result.payload.nonce)) {
+    throw new InvalidNonce(
+      'attestation proof nonce is invalid, retrieve a new c_nonce from the nonce endpoint',
+    );
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+function normalizeProofs(body) {
+  
+  
+  const hasProof = body.proof !== undefined;
+  const hasProofs = body.proofs !== undefined;
+
+  if (hasProof && hasProofs) {
+    throw new InvalidCredentialRequest('proof and proofs cannot be used together');
+  }
+
+  if (!hasProof) {
+    return body.proofs;
+  }
+
+  const { proof } = body;
+
+  if (proof === null || typeof proof !== 'object' || Array.isArray(proof)) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('proof must be a JSON object');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof proof.proof_type !== 'string' || !proof.proof_type.length) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('proof.proof_type must be a non-empty string');
+  }
+
+  if (proof.proof_type === 'jwt') {
+    if (typeof proof.jwt !== 'string' || !proof.jwt.length) {
+      throw new InvalidProof('proof.jwt must be a non-empty string when proof_type is jwt');
+    }
+
+    return {
+      jwt: [proof.jwt],
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (proof.proof_type === 'attestation') {
+    if (typeof proof.attestation !== 'string' || !proof.attestation.length) {
+      throw new InvalidProof(
+        'proof.attestation must be a non-empty string when proof_type is attestation',
+      );
+    }
+
+    return {
+      attestation: [proof.attestation],
+    };
+  }
+
+  throw new InvalidProof(`proof type '${proof.proof_type}' is not supported by this deployment`);
+}
+
+function assertProofs(proofs, credentialConfiguration) {
+  
+  
+  if (credentialConfiguration.proof_types_supported !== undefined && proofs === undefined) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('proofs are required for this credential configuration');
+  }
+
+  if (proofs !== undefined && (proofs === null || typeof proofs !== 'object' || Array.isArray(proofs))) {
+    throw new InvalidProof('proofs must be a JSON object');
+  }
+}
+
+function batchSize(openid4vci) {
+  const configured = openid4vci?.metadata?.batch_credential_issuance?.batch_size;
+
+  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(configured) || configured < 2) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return configured;
+}
+
+const validateAccessToken = getValidateAccessToken();
+const validateBody = getValidateJsonBody(
+  InvalidCredentialRequest,
+  'credential request body must be a JSON object',
+);
+
+export default [
+  noCache,
+  getSetWWWAuthenticateHeader({ includeScope: false }),
+
+  parseBody,
+  validateBody,
+  paramsMiddleware.bind(undefined, PARAM_LIST),
+  rejectDupes.bind(undefined, {}),
+
+  validateAccessToken,
+
+  async function validateAudience(ctx, next) {
+    const { openid4vci } = instance(ctx.oidc.provider).configuration.features;
+    const expected = await openid4vci.credentialEndpointExpectedAudience(ctx);
+
+    if (typeof expected !== 'string' || !expected) {
+      throw new Error('features.openid4vci.credentialEndpointExpectedAudience must return a string');
+    }
+
+    if (ctx.oidc.accessToken.aud !== expected) {
+      throw new InvalidToken('token audience prevents accessing the credential endpoint');
+    }
+
+    return next();
+  },
+
+  loadAccessTokenClient,
+  loadAccessTokenAccount,
+  loadAccessTokenGrant,
+
+  async function issueCredential(ctx) {
+    const { openid4vci } = instance(ctx.oidc.provider).configuration.features;
+    const { CNonceChallenges } = instance(ctx.oidc.provider);
+    const { body } = ctx.oidc;
+
+    const hasCredentialIdentifier = body.credential_identifier !== undefined;
+    const hasCredentialConfigurationId = body.credential_configuration_id !== undefined;
+
+    if (hasCredentialIdentifier === hasCredentialConfigurationId) {
+      throw new InvalidCredentialRequest(
+        'exactly one of credential_identifier or credential_configuration_id must be provided',
+      );
+    }
+
+    const { credentialConfigurationsSupported } = openid4vci;
+
+    let credentialConfigurationId;
+    let credentialConfiguration;
+    let credentialIdentifier;
+
+    if (hasCredentialIdentifier) {
+      
+      
+      credentialIdentifier = body.credential_identifier;
+      if (typeof credentialIdentifier !== 'string' || !credentialIdentifier.length) {
+        throw new InvalidCredentialRequest('credential_identifier must be a non-empty string');
+      }
+
+      let matchingDetail;
+      if (Array.isArray(ctx.oidc.accessToken.rar)) {
+        matchingDetail = ctx.oidc.accessToken.rar.find((detail) => (
+          detail?.type === 'openid_credential'
+          && Array.isArray(detail?.credential_identifiers)
+          && detail.credential_identifiers.includes(credentialIdentifier)
+        ));
+      }
+
+      if (!matchingDetail) {
+        throw new UnknownCredentialIdentifier('credential_identifier not found in the access token authorization details');
+      }
+
+      credentialConfigurationId = matchingDetail.credential_configuration_id;
+      if (!Object.hasOwn(credentialConfigurationsSupported, credentialConfigurationId)) {
+        throw new UnknownCredentialConfiguration('credential configuration referenced by credential_identifier is unknown');
+      }
+      credentialConfiguration = credentialConfigurationsSupported[credentialConfigurationId];
+    } else {
+      credentialConfigurationId = body.credential_configuration_id;
+      if (typeof credentialConfigurationId !== 'string' || !credentialConfigurationId.length) {
+        throw new InvalidCredentialRequest('credential_configuration_id must be a non-empty string');
+      }
+
+      if (!Object.hasOwn(credentialConfigurationsSupported, credentialConfigurationId)) {
+        throw new UnknownCredentialConfiguration('requested credential_configuration_id is unknown');
+      }
+      credentialConfiguration = credentialConfigurationsSupported[credentialConfigurationId];
+    }
+
+    const policyAllowed = boolean(
+      await openid4vci.credentialConfigurationPolicy(ctx, {
+        credentialConfigurationId,
+        credentialConfiguration,
+        credentialIdentifier,
+        client: ctx.oidc.client,
+        account: ctx.oidc.account,
+        grant: ctx.oidc.grant,
+        accessToken: ctx.oidc.accessToken,
+      }),
+      'features.openid4vci.credentialConfigurationPolicy',
+    );
+
+    if (!policyAllowed) {
+      throw new CredentialRequestDenied(
+        'access token does not authorize issuance for requested credential configuration',
+      );
+    }
+
+    const proofs = normalizeProofs(body);
+
+    assertProofs(proofs, credentialConfiguration);
+
+    
+    
+    
+    
+    if (!hasCredentialIdentifier) {
+      if (
+        credentialConfiguration.scope
+        && !ctx.oidc.accessToken.scopes.has(credentialConfiguration.scope)
+      ) {
+        throw new CredentialRequestDenied(
+          'access token does not authorize issuance for requested credential configuration',
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (!credentialConfiguration.scope) {
+        
+        
+        
+        
+        
+        const authorized = (
+          Array.isArray(ctx.oidc.accessToken.rar)
+          && ctx.oidc.accessToken.rar.some((detail) => (
+            detail?.type === 'openid_credential'
+            && detail?.credential_configuration_id === credentialConfigurationId
+          ))
+        );
+
+        if (!authorized) {
+          throw new CredentialRequestDenied(
+            'access token does not authorize issuance for requested credential configuration',
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (proofs !== undefined) {
+      const { type, values } = assertSingleProofType(proofs);
+
+      if (
+        credentialConfiguration.proof_types_supported !== undefined
+        && !Object.hasOwn(credentialConfiguration.proof_types_supported, type)
+      ) {
+        throw new InvalidProof(
+          `proof type '${type}' is not supported for this credential configuration`,
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (type === 'jwt') {
+        const maxBatchSize = batchSize(openid4vci);
+
+        if (values.length > 1) {
+          if (!maxBatchSize) {
+            throw new InvalidProof('multiple jwt proofs are not supported when batch issuance is disabled');
+          }
+
+          if (values.length > maxBatchSize) {
+            throw new InvalidProof(`jwt proof batch exceeds configured batch_size (${maxBatchSize})`);
+          }
+        }
+
+        const configuredAlgs = (
+          credentialConfiguration.proof_types_supported?.jwt?.proof_signing_alg_values_supported
+        );
+        const supportedAlgs = Array.isArray(configuredAlgs) && configuredAlgs.length
+          ? new Set(configuredAlgs)
+          : undefined;
+
+        let keyAttestationResult;
+        for (const proof of values) {
+          const header = await verifyJwtProof(
+            proof,
+            ctx.oidc.issuer,
+            ctx.oidc.client.clientId,
+            supportedAlgs,
+            CNonceChallenges,
+          );
+
+          
+          if (header.key_attestation !== undefined) {
+            if (typeof header.key_attestation !== 'string' || !header.key_attestation.length) {
+              throw new InvalidProof('jwt proof key_attestation header must be a non-empty string');
+            }
+
+            const result = await verifyKeyAttestationHeader(
+              header.key_attestation,
+              header.jwk,
+              openid4vci,
+              credentialConfiguration,
+              ctx,
+            );
+
+            if (keyAttestationResult) {
+              
+              if (keyAttestationResult.jwt !== result.jwt) {
+                throw new InvalidProof('all jwt proofs in a batch must reference the same key_attestation');
+              }
+            } else {
+              keyAttestationResult = result;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        
+        const jwtKeyAttestationsRequired = (
+          credentialConfiguration.proof_types_supported?.jwt?.key_attestations_required
+        );
+        if (jwtKeyAttestationsRequired && !keyAttestationResult) {
+          throw new InvalidProof(
+            'jwt proof must include a key_attestation header when key attestations are required',
+          );
+        }
+
+        if (keyAttestationResult) {
+          proofs.key_attestation = keyAttestationResult;
+        }
+      } else if (type === 'attestation') {
+        
+        
+        if (values.length !== 1) {
+          throw new InvalidProof(
+            'proofs.attestation must contain exactly one key attestation JWT',
+          );
+        }
+
+        const [attestationJwt] = values;
+        if (typeof attestationJwt !== 'string' || !attestationJwt.length) {
+          throw new InvalidProof(
+            'attestation proof must be a non-empty string',
+          );
+        }
+
+        const result = await verifyAttestationProof(
+          attestationJwt,
+          openid4vci,
+          credentialConfiguration,
+          CNonceChallenges,
+          ctx,
+        );
+
+        
+        proofs.attestation = result;
+      } else {
+        throw new InvalidProof(`proof type '${type}' is not supported by this deployment`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const out = await openid4vci.issueCredential(ctx, {
+      credentialConfigurationId,
+      credentialConfiguration,
+      credentialIdentifier,
+      body,
+      proofs,
+      client: ctx.oidc.client,
+      account: ctx.oidc.account,
+      grant: ctx.oidc.grant,
+      accessToken: ctx.oidc.accessToken,
+    });
+
+    if (!out || typeof out !== 'object' || Array.isArray(out)) {
+      throw new Error('features.openid4vci.issueCredential must return an object');
+    }
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(out.credentials) || !out.credentials.length) {
+      throw new Error('features.openid4vci.issueCredential must return a non-empty credentials array');
+    }
+
+    ctx.body = {
+      credentials: out.credentials,
+      notification_id: out.notification_id,
+    };
+  },
+];