@nocobase/plugin-ai 2.1.0-alpha.25 → 2.1.0-alpha.27

package/dist/ai/docs/nocobase/auth-verification/verification/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+pkg: '@nocobase/plugin-verification'
+---
+
+# Verification
+
+:::info{title=Note}
+Starting with `1.6.0-alpha.30`, the original "verification code" feature has been upgraded to "Verification Management", which supports managing and integrating various methods of user verification. Once users bind the corresponding verification method, they can perform identity verification when needed. This feature is planned to be stably supported beginning with version `1.7.0`.
+:::
+
+
+
+## Introduction
+
+**The Verification Management Center supports managing and integrating various methods of user verification.** For example:
+
+- SMS Verification Code – Provided by the verification plugin by default. Refer to: [Verification: SMS](./sms)
+- TOTP Authenticator – Refer to: [Verification: TOTP Authenticator](../verification-totp/index.md)
+
+Developers can also extend other types of verification via plugins. Refer to: [Extending Verification Types](./dev/type)
+
+**Users can perform identity verification when needed after binding the corresponding verification method.** For example:
+
+- SMS Verification Login – Refer to: [Authentication: SMS](../auth-sms/index.md)
+- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) – Refer to: [Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)](../2fa/index.md)
+- Secondary Verification for Risk Operations – Future support
+
+Developers can also integrate identity verification into other necessary scenarios by extending plugins. Refer to: [Extending Verification Scenarios](./dev/scene)
+
+**Differences and Relationships Between the Verification Module and the User Authentication Module:** The User Authentication Module is primarily responsible for identity authentication during user login, with processes such as SMS login and two-factor authentication relying on verifiers provided by the Verification Module; meanwhile, the Verification Module handles identity verification for various high-risk operations, with user login being one of those scenarios.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502262315404.png)
+
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502262315966.png)

package/dist/ai/docs/nocobase/auth-verification/verification/sms.md

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+---
+pkg: '@nocobase/plugin-verification'
+---
+
+# Verification: SMS
+
+## Introduction
+
+The SMS verification code is a built-in verification type used to generate a one-time dynamic password (OTP) and send it to the user via SMS.
+
+## Adding an SMS Verifier
+
+Navigate to the verification management page.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271726791.png)
+
+
+Add - SMS OTP
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271726056.png)
+
+
+## Administrator Configuration
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271727711.png)
+
+
+Currently, the supported SMS service providers are:
+
+- <a href="https://www.aliyun.com/product/sms" target="_blank">Aliyun SMS</a>
+- <a href="https://cloud.tencent.com/product/sms" target="_blank">Tencent Cloud SMS</a>
+
+When configuring the SMS template in the service provider's admin panel, you need to reserve a parameter for the verification code.
+
+- Aliyun configuration example: `Your verification code is: ${code}`
+
+- Tencent Cloud configuration example: `Your verification code is: {1}`
+
+Developers can also extend support for other SMS service providers in the form of plugins. See: [Extending SMS Service Providers](./dev/sms-type)
+
+## User Binding
+
+After adding the verifier, users can bind a phone number in their personal verification management.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271737016.png)
+
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271737769.png)
+
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271738515.png)
+
+
+Once the binding is successful, identity verification can be performed in any scenario that uses this verifier.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271739607.png)
+
+
+## User Unbinding
+
+Unbinding a phone number requires verification through an existing bound method.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502282103205.png)

package/dist/ai/docs/nocobase/auth-verification/verification-totp/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+pkg: '@nocobase/plugin-verification-totp-authenticator'
+---
+
+# Verification: TOTP Authenticator
+
+## Introduction
+
+The TOTP Authenticator allows users to bind any authenticator that complies with the TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) specification (<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6238" target="_blank">RFC-6238</a>), and perform identity verification using a time-based one-time password (TOTP).
+
+## Administrator Configuration
+
+Navigate to the Verification Management page.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271726791.png)
+
+
+Add - TOTP Authenticator
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271745028.png)
+
+
+Apart from a unique identifier and title, no additional configuration is required for the TOTP authenticator.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502271746034.png)
+
+
+## User Binding
+
+After adding the authenticator, users can bind the TOTP authenticator in their personal verification management area.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502272252324.png)
+
+
+:::warning
+The plugin does not currently provide a recovery code mechanism. Once the TOTP authenticator is bound, users are advised to keep it secure. If the authenticator is accidentally lost, they can use an alternative verification method to verify their identity, unbind the authenticator, and then rebind it.
+:::
+
+## User Unbinding
+
+Unbinding the authenticator requires verification using the already bound verification method.
+
+
+![](https://static-docs.nocobase.com/202502282103205.png)

package/dist/ai/docs/nocobase/calculation-engine/formula.md

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+# Formula.js
+
+[Formula.js](http://formulajs.info/) provides a large collection of Excel-compatible functions.
+
+## Function Reference
+
+### Dates
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **DATE** | Creates a date based on the supplied year, month, and day. | `DATE(2008, 7, 8)` | Year (integer), month (1-12), day (1-31). | Tue Jul 08 2008 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT) |
+| **DATEVALUE** | Converts a date in text format to a date serial number. | `DATEVALUE('8/22/2011')` | Text string that represents a date. | Mon Aug 22 2011 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT) |
+| **DAY** | Returns the day portion of a date. | `DAY('15-Apr-11')` | Date value or a date text string. | 15 |
+| **DAYS** | Calculates the number of days between two dates. | `DAYS('3/15/11', '2/1/11')` | End date, start date. | 42 |
+| **DAYS360** | Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year. | `DAYS360('1-Jan-11', '31-Dec-11')` | Start date, end date. | 360 |
+| **EDATE** | Returns the date that is a specified number of months before or after a date. | `EDATE('1/15/11', -1)` | Start date, number of months (positive for future, negative for past). | Wed Dec 15 2010 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST) |
+| **EOMONTH** | Returns the last day of the month before or after the specified number of months. | `EOMONTH('1/1/11', -3)` | Start date, number of months (positive for future, negative for past). | Sun Oct 31 2010 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT) |
+| **HOUR** | Returns the hour portion of a time value. | `HOUR('7/18/2011 7:45:00 AM')` | Time value or time text string. | 7 |
+| **MINUTE** | Returns the minute portion of a time value. | `MINUTE('2/1/2011 12:45:00 PM')` | Time value or time text string. | 45 |
+| **ISOWEEKNUM** | Returns the ISO week number of the year for a given date. | `ISOWEEKNUM('3/9/2012')` | Date value or a date text string. | 10 |
+| **MONTH** | Returns the month portion of a date. | `MONTH('15-Apr-11')` | Date value or a date text string. | 4 |
+| **NETWORKDAYS** | Counts the number of working days between two dates, excluding weekends and optional holidays. | `NETWORKDAYS('10/1/2012', '3/1/2013', ['11/22/2012'])` | Start date, end date, optional array of holidays. | 109 |
+| **NETWORKDAYSINTL** | Counts working days between two dates, allowing custom weekends and optional holidays. | `NETWORKDAYSINTL('1/1/2006', '2/1/2006', 7, ['1/2/2006'])` | Start date, end date, weekend mode, optional array of holidays. | 23 |
+| **NOW** | Returns the current date and time. | `NOW()` | No parameters. | Thu Feb 20 2020 23:02:55 GMT+0100 (Central European Standard Time) |
+| **SECOND** | Returns the seconds portion of a time value. | `SECOND('2/1/2011 4:48:18 PM')` | Time value or time text string. | 18 |
+| **TIME** | Builds a time value from the supplied hour, minute, and second. | `TIME(16, 48, 10)` | Hour (0-23), minute (0-59), second (0-59). | 0.7001157407407408 |
+| **TIMEVALUE** | Converts a time in text format to a time serial number. | `TIMEVALUE('22-Aug-2011 6:35 AM')` | Text string that represents a time. | 0.2743055555555556 |
+| **TODAY** | Returns the current date. | `TODAY()` | No parameters. | Thu Feb 20 2020 23:02:55 GMT+0100 (Central European Standard Time) |
+| **WEEKDAY** | Returns the number corresponding to the day of the week. | `WEEKDAY('2/14/2008', 3)` | Date value or a date text string, return type (1-3). | 3 |
+| **YEAR** | Returns the year portion of a date. | `YEAR('7/5/2008')` | Date value or a date text string. | 2008 |
+| **WEEKNUM** | Returns the week number in a year for a given date. | `WEEKNUM('3/9/2012', 2)` | Date value or a date text string, optional week starting day (1=Sunday, 2=Monday). | 11 |
+| **WORKDAY** | Returns the date before or after a given number of working days, excluding weekends and optional holidays. | `WORKDAY('10/1/2008', 151, ['11/26/2008', '12/4/2008'])` | Start date, number of working days, optional array of holidays. | Mon May 04 2009 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT) |
+| **WORKDAYINTL** | Returns the date before or after a number of working days with custom weekends and optional holidays. | `WORKDAYINTL('1/1/2012', 30, 17)` | Start date, number of working days, weekend mode. | Sun Feb 05 2012 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST) |
+| **YEARFRAC** | Calculates the fractional number of years between two dates. | `YEARFRAC('1/1/2012', '7/30/2012', 3)` | Start date, end date, optional basis (day-count basis). | 0.5780821917808219 |
+
+### Financial
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **ACCRINT** | Calculates accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest. | `ACCRINT('01/01/2011', '02/01/2011', '07/01/2014', 0.1, 1000, 1, 0)` | Issue date, first interest date, settlement date, annual rate, par value, frequency, basis. | 350 |
+| **CUMIPMT** | Calculates the cumulative interest paid on a series of payments. | `CUMIPMT(0.1/12, 30*12, 100000, 13, 24, 0)` | Rate, total periods, present value, start period, end period, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | -9916.77251395708 |
+| **CUMPRINC** | Calculates the cumulative principal paid on a series of payments. | `CUMPRINC(0.1/12, 30*12, 100000, 13, 24, 0)` | Rate, total periods, present value, start period, end period, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | -614.0863271085149 |
+| **DB** | Calculates depreciation using the fixed-declining balance method. | `DB(1000000, 100000, 6, 1, 6)` | Cost, salvage value, life, period, month. | 159500 |
+| **DDB** | Calculates depreciation using double-declining balance or another specified method. | `DDB(1000000, 100000, 6, 1, 1.5)` | Cost, salvage value, life, period, factor. | 250000 |
+| **DOLLARDE** | Converts a price expressed as a fraction to a decimal. | `DOLLARDE(1.1, 16)` | Price as a fractional dollar, denominator. | 1.625 |
+| **DOLLARFR** | Converts a price expressed as a decimal to a fraction. | `DOLLARFR(1.625, 16)` | Price as a decimal dollar, denominator. | 1.1 |
+| **EFFECT** | Calculates the effective annual interest rate. | `EFFECT(0.1, 4)` | Nominal annual rate, number of compounding periods per year. | 0.10381289062499977 |
+| **FV** | Calculates the future value of an investment. | `FV(0.1/12, 10, -100, -1000, 0)` | Rate per period, number of periods, payment per period, present value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | 2124.874409194097 |
+| **FVSCHEDULE** | Calculates the future value of principal using a series of compounding rates. | `FVSCHEDULE(100, [0.09,0.1,0.11])` | Principal, array of rates. | 133.08900000000003 |
+| **IPMT** | Calculates the interest payment for a specific period. | `IPMT(0.1/12, 6, 2*12, 100000, 1000000, 0)` | Rate per period, period, total periods, present value, future value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | 928.8235718400465 |
+| **IRR** | Calculates the internal rate of return. | `IRR([-75000,12000,15000,18000,21000,24000], 0.075)` | Array of cash flows, guess. | 0.05715142887178447 |
+| **ISPMT** | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period (for loans). | `ISPMT(0.1/12, 6, 2*12, 100000)` | Rate per period, period, total periods, loan amount. | -625 |
+| **MIRR** | Calculates the modified internal rate of return. | `MIRR([-75000,12000,15000,18000,21000,24000], 0.1, 0.12)` | Array of cash flows, finance rate, reinvestment rate. | 0.07971710360838036 |
+| **NOMINAL** | Calculates the nominal annual interest rate. | `NOMINAL(0.1, 4)` | Effective annual rate, number of compounding periods per year. | 0.09645475633778045 |
+| **NPER** | Calculates the number of periods required to reach a target value. | `NPER(0.1/12, -100, -1000, 10000, 0)` | Rate per period, payment per period, present value, future value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | 63.39385422740764 |
+| **NPV** | Calculates the net present value of a series of future cash flows. | `NPV(0.1, -10000, 2000, 4000, 8000)` | Discount rate per period, array of cash flows. | 1031.3503176012546 |
+| **PDURATION** | Calculates the time required to reach a desired value. | `PDURATION(0.1, 1000, 2000)` | Rate per period, present value, future value. | 7.272540897341714 |
+| **PMT** | Calculates the periodic payment for a loan. | `PMT(0.1/12, 2*12, 1000, 10000, 0)` | Rate per period, total periods, present value, future value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | -42426.08563793503 |
+| **PPMT** | Calculates the principal payment for a specific period. | `PPMT(0.1/12, 6, 2*12, 100000, 1000000, 0)` | Rate per period, period, total periods, present value, future value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | -43354.909209775076 |
+| **PV** | Calculates the present value of an investment. | `PV(0.1/12, 2*12, 1000, 10000, 0)` | Rate per period, number of periods, payment per period, future value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning). | -29864.950264779152 |
+| **RATE** | Calculates the interest rate per period. | `RATE(2*12, -1000, -10000, 100000, 0, 0.1)` | Total periods, payment per period, present value, future value, payment type (0=end, 1=beginning), guess. | 0.06517891177181533 |
+
+### Engineering
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **BIN2DEC** | Converts a binary number to decimal. | `BIN2DEC(101010)` | Binary number. | 42 |
+| **BIN2HEX** | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal. | `BIN2HEX(101010)` | Binary number. | 2a |
+| **BIN2OCT** | Converts a binary number to octal. | `BIN2OCT(101010)` | Binary number. | 52 |
+| **BITAND** | Returns the bitwise AND of two numbers. | `BITAND(42, 24)` | Integer, integer. | 8 |
+| **BITLSHIFT** | Performs a bitwise left shift. | `BITLSHIFT(42, 24)` | Integer, number of bits to shift. | 704643072 |
+| **BITOR** | Returns the bitwise OR of two numbers. | `BITOR(42, 24)` | Integer, integer. | 58 |
+| **BITRSHIFT** | Performs a bitwise right shift. | `BITRSHIFT(42, 2)` | Integer, number of bits to shift. | 10 |
+| **BITXOR** | Returns the bitwise XOR of two numbers. | `BITXOR(42, 24)` | Integer, integer. | 50 |
+| **COMPLEX** | Creates a complex number. | `COMPLEX(3, 4)` | Real part, imaginary part. | 3+4i |
+| **CONVERT** | Converts a number from one measurement unit to another. | `CONVERT(64, 'kibyte', 'bit')` | Value, from unit, to unit. | 524288 |
+| **DEC2BIN** | Converts a decimal number to binary. | `DEC2BIN(42)` | Decimal number. | 101010 |
+| **DEC2HEX** | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal. | `DEC2HEX(42)` | Decimal number. | 2a |
+| **DEC2OCT** | Converts a decimal number to octal. | `DEC2OCT(42)` | Decimal number. | 52 |
+| **DELTA** | Tests whether two values are equal. | `DELTA(42, 42)` | Number, number. | 1 |
+| **ERF** | Returns the error function. | `ERF(1)` | Upper limit. | 0.8427007929497149 |
+| **ERFC** | Returns the complementary error function. | `ERFC(1)` | Lower limit. | 0.1572992070502851 |
+| **GESTEP** | Tests whether a number is greater than or equal to a threshold. | `GESTEP(42, 24)` | Number, threshold. | 1 |
+| **HEX2BIN** | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary. | `HEX2BIN('2a')` | Hexadecimal number. | 101010 |
+| **HEX2DEC** | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal. | `HEX2DEC('2a')` | Hexadecimal number. | 42 |
+| **HEX2OCT** | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal. | `HEX2OCT('2a')` | Hexadecimal number. | 52 |
+| **IMABS** | Returns the absolute value (magnitude) of a complex number. | `IMABS('3+4i')` | Complex number. | 5 |
+| **IMAGINARY** | Returns the imaginary part of a complex number. | `IMAGINARY('3+4i')` | Complex number. | 4 |
+| **IMARGUMENT** | Returns the argument of a complex number. | `IMARGUMENT('3+4i')` | Complex number. | 0.9272952180016122 |
+| **IMCONJUGATE** | Returns the complex conjugate. | `IMCONJUGATE('3+4i')` | Complex number. | 3-4i |
+| **IMCOS** | Returns the cosine of a complex number. | `IMCOS('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.8337300251311491-0.9888977057628651i |
+| **IMCOSH** | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number. | `IMCOSH('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.8337300251311491+0.9888977057628651i |
+| **IMCOT** | Returns the cotangent of a complex number. | `IMCOT('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.21762156185440265-0.8680141428959249i |
+| **IMCSC** | Returns the cosecant of a complex number. | `IMCSC('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.6215180171704283-0.3039310016284264i |
+| **IMCSCH** | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number. | `IMCSCH('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.3039310016284264-0.6215180171704283i |
+| **IMDIV** | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers. | `IMDIV('1+2i', '3+4i')` | Dividend complex number, divisor complex number. | 0.44+0.08i |
+| **IMEXP** | Returns the exponential of a complex number. | `IMEXP('1+i')` | Complex number. | 1.4686939399158851+2.2873552871788423i |
+| **IMLN** | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number. | `IMLN('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.3465735902799727+0.7853981633974483i |
+| **IMLOG10** | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number. | `IMLOG10('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.1505149978319906+0.3410940884604603i |
+| **IMLOG2** | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number. | `IMLOG2('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.5000000000000001+1.1330900354567985i |
+| **IMPOWER** | Returns a complex number raised to a power. | `IMPOWER('1+i', 2)` | Complex number, exponent. | 1.2246063538223775e-16+2.0000000000000004i |
+| **IMPRODUCT** | Returns the product of complex numbers. | `IMPRODUCT('1+2i', '3+4i', '5+6i')` | Array of complex numbers. | -85+20i |
+| **IMREAL** | Returns the real part of a complex number. | `IMREAL('3+4i')` | Complex number. | 3 |
+| **IMSEC** | Returns the secant of a complex number. | `IMSEC('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.4983370305551868+0.591083841721045i |
+| **IMSECH** | Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number. | `IMSECH('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.4983370305551868-0.591083841721045i |
+| **IMSIN** | Returns the sine of a complex number. | `IMSIN('1+i')` | Complex number. | 1.2984575814159773+0.6349639147847361i |
+| **IMSINH** | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number. | `IMSINH('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.6349639147847361+1.2984575814159773i |
+| **IMSQRT** | Returns the square root of a complex number. | `IMSQRT('1+i')` | Complex number. | 1.0986841134678098+0.45508986056222733i |
+| **IMSUB** | Returns the difference between two complex numbers. | `IMSUB('3+4i', '1+2i')` | Minuend complex number, subtrahend complex number. | 2+2i |
+| **IMSUM** | Returns the sum of complex numbers. | `IMSUM('1+2i', '3+4i', '5+6i')` | Array of complex numbers. | 9+12i |
+| **IMTAN** | Returns the tangent of a complex number. | `IMTAN('1+i')` | Complex number. | 0.2717525853195117+1.0839233273386946i |
+| **OCT2BIN** | Converts an octal number to binary. | `OCT2BIN('52')` | Octal number. | 101010 |
+| **OCT2DEC** | Converts an octal number to decimal. | `OCT2DEC('52')` | Octal number. | 42 |
+| **OCT2HEX** | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal. | `OCT2HEX('52')` | Octal number. | 2a |
+
+### Logic
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **AND** | Returns TRUE only when all arguments are TRUE, otherwise FALSE. | `AND(true, false, true)` | One or more logical values (Boolean); the function returns TRUE only when every argument is TRUE. | |
+| **FALSE** | Returns the logical value FALSE. | `FALSE()` | No parameters. | |
+| **IF** | Returns different values depending on whether a condition is TRUE or FALSE. | `IF(true, 'Hello!', 'Goodbye!')` | Condition, value if TRUE, value if FALSE. | Hello! |
+| **IFS** | Evaluates multiple conditions and returns the result of the first TRUE condition. | `IFS(false, 'Hello!', true, 'Goodbye!')` | Multiple pairs of condition and corresponding value. | Goodbye! |
+| **NOT** | Reverses a logical value. TRUE becomes FALSE and vice versa. | `NOT(true)` | One logical value (Boolean). | |
+| **OR** | Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE, otherwise FALSE. | `OR(true, false, true)` | One or more logical values (Boolean); returns TRUE when any argument is TRUE. | |
+| **SWITCH** | Returns the value that matches an expression; if none match, returns the default. | `SWITCH(7, 9, 'Nine', 7, 'Seven')` | Expression, match value 1, result 1, …, [default]. | Seven |
+| **TRUE** | Returns the logical value TRUE. | `TRUE()` | No parameters. | |
+| **XOR** | Returns TRUE only when an odd number of arguments are TRUE, otherwise FALSE. | `XOR(true, false, true)` | One or more logical values (Boolean); returns TRUE when an odd count are TRUE. | |
+
+### Math
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **ABS** | Returns the absolute value of a number. | `ABS(-4)` | Number. | 4 |
+| **ACOS** | Returns the arccosine (in radians). | `ACOS(-0.5)` | Number between -1 and 1. | 2.0943951023931957 |
+| **ACOSH** | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine. | `ACOSH(10)` | Number greater than or equal to 1. | 2.993222846126381 |
+| **ACOT** | Returns the arccotangent (in radians). | `ACOT(2)` | Any number. | 0.46364760900080615 |
+| **ACOTH** | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent. | `ACOTH(6)` | Number whose absolute value is greater than 1. | 0.16823611831060645 |
+| **AGGREGATE** | Performs an aggregate calculation while ignoring errors or hidden rows. | `AGGREGATE(9, 4, [-5,15], [32,'Hello World!'])` | Function number, options, array1, …, arrayN. | 10,32 |
+| **ARABIC** | Converts a Roman numeral to Arabic. | `ARABIC('MCMXII')` | Roman numeral string. | 1912 |
+| **ASIN** | Returns the arcsine (in radians). | `ASIN(-0.5)` | Number between -1 and 1. | -0.5235987755982988 |
+| **ASINH** | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine. | `ASINH(-2.5)` | Any number. | -1.6472311463710965 |
+| **ATAN** | Returns the arctangent (in radians). | `ATAN(1)` | Any number. | 0.7853981633974483 |
+| **ATAN2** | Returns the arctangent (in radians) of a coordinate pair. | `ATAN2(-1, -1)` | y-coordinate, x-coordinate. | -2.356194490192345 |
+| **ATANH** | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent. | `ATANH(-0.1)` | Number between -1 and 1. | -0.10033534773107562 |
+| **BASE** | Converts a number to text in the specified base. | `BASE(15, 2, 10)` | Number, radix, [minimum length]. | 0000001111 |
+| **CEILING** | Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple. | `CEILING(-5.5, 2, -1)` | Number, significance, [mode]. | -6 |
+| **CEILINGMATH** | Rounds a number up, using the supplied multiple and direction. | `CEILINGMATH(-5.5, 2, -1)` | Number, [significance], [mode]. | -6 |
+| **CEILINGPRECISE** | Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple, ignoring sign. | `CEILINGPRECISE(-4.1, -2)` | Number, [significance]. | -4 |
+| **COMBIN** | Returns the number of combinations. | `COMBIN(8, 2)` | Total items, number chosen. | 28 |
+| **COMBINA** | Returns the number of combinations with repetitions. | `COMBINA(4, 3)` | Total items, number chosen. | 20 |
+| **COS** | Returns the cosine (in radians). | `COS(1)` | Angle in radians. | 0.5403023058681398 |
+| **COSH** | Returns the hyperbolic cosine. | `COSH(1)` | Any number. | 1.5430806348152437 |
+| **COT** | Returns the cotangent (in radians). | `COT(30)` | Angle in radians. | -0.15611995216165922 |
+| **COTH** | Returns the hyperbolic cotangent. | `COTH(2)` | Any number. | 1.0373147207275482 |
+| **CSC** | Returns the cosecant (in radians). | `CSC(15)` | Angle in radians. | 1.5377805615408537 |
+| **CSCH** | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant. | `CSCH(1.5)` | Any number. | 0.46964244059522464 |
+| **DECIMAL** | Converts a number in text form to decimal. | `DECIMAL('FF', 16)` | Text, base. | 255 |
+| **ERF** | Returns the error function. | `ERF(1)` | Upper limit. | 0.8427007929497149 |
+| **ERFC** | Returns the complementary error function. | `ERFC(1)` | Lower limit. | 0.1572992070502851 |
+| **EVEN** | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer. | `EVEN(-1)` | Number. | -2 |
+| **EXP** | Returns e raised to a power. | `EXP(1)` | Exponent. | 2.718281828459045 |
+| **FACT** | Returns the factorial. | `FACT(5)` | Non-negative integer. | 120 |
+| **FACTDOUBLE** | Returns the double factorial. | `FACTDOUBLE(7)` | Non-negative integer. | 105 |
+| **FLOOR** | Rounds a number down to the nearest multiple. | `FLOOR(-3.1)` | Number, significance. | -4 |
+| **FLOORMATH** | Rounds a number down using the supplied multiple and direction. | `FLOORMATH(-4.1, -2, -1)` | Number, [significance], [mode]. | -4 |
+| **FLOORPRECISE** | Rounds a number down to the nearest multiple, ignoring sign. | `FLOORPRECISE(-3.1, -2)` | Number, [significance]. | -4 |
+| **GCD** | Returns the greatest common divisor. | `GCD(24, 36, 48)` | Two or more integers. | 12 |
+| **INT** | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. | `INT(-8.9)` | Number. | -9 |
+| **ISEVEN** | Tests whether a number is even. | `ISEVEN(-2.5)` | Number. | |
+| **ISOCEILING** | Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple following ISO rules. | `ISOCEILING(-4.1, -2)` | Number, [significance]. | -4 |
+| **ISODD** | Tests whether a number is odd. | `ISODD(-2.5)` | Number. | |
+| **LCM** | Returns the least common multiple. | `LCM(24, 36, 48)` | Two or more integers. | 144 |
+| **LN** | Returns the natural logarithm. | `LN(86)` | Positive number. | 4.454347296253507 |
+| **LOG** | Returns the logarithm in the specified base. | `LOG(8, 2)` | Number, base. | 3 |
+| **LOG10** | Returns the base-10 logarithm. | `LOG10(100000)` | Positive number. | 5 |
+| **MOD** | Returns the remainder of a division. | `MOD(3, -2)` | Dividend, divisor. | -1 |
+| **MROUND** | Rounds a number to the nearest multiple. | `MROUND(-10, -3)` | Number, multiple. | -9 |
+| **MULTINOMIAL** | Returns the multinomial coefficient. | `MULTINOMIAL(2, 3, 4)` | Two or more non-negative integers. | 1260 |
+| **ODD** | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer. | `ODD(-1.5)` | Number. | -3 |
+| **POWER** | Raises a number to a power. | `POWER(5, 2)` | Base, exponent. | 25 |
+| **PRODUCT** | Returns the product of numbers. | `PRODUCT(5, 15, 30)` | One or more numbers. | 2250 |
+| **QUOTIENT** | Returns the integer portion of a division. | `QUOTIENT(-10, 3)` | Dividend, divisor. | -3 |
+| **RADIANS** | Converts degrees to radians. | `RADIANS(180)` | Degrees. | 3.141592653589793 |
+| **RAND** | Returns a random real number between 0 and 1. | `RAND()` | No parameters. | [Random real number between 0 and 1] |
+| **RANDBETWEEN** | Returns a random integer within a specified range. | `RANDBETWEEN(-1, 1)` | Bottom, top. | [Random integer between bottom and top] |
+| **ROUND** | Rounds a number to the specified number of digits. | `ROUND(626.3, -3)` | Number, digits. | 1000 |
+| **ROUNDDOWN** | Rounds a number down toward zero. | `ROUNDDOWN(-3.14159, 2)` | Number, digits. | -3.14 |
+| **ROUNDUP** | Rounds a number up away from zero. | `ROUNDUP(-3.14159, 2)` | Number, digits. | -3.15 |
+| **SEC** | Returns the secant (in radians). | `SEC(45)` | Angle in radians. | 1.9035944074044246 |
+| **SECH** | Returns the hyperbolic secant. | `SECH(45)` | Any number. | 5.725037161098787e-20 |
+| **SIGN** | Returns the sign of a number. | `SIGN(-0.00001)` | Number. | -1 |
+| **SIN** | Returns the sine (in radians). | `SIN(1)` | Angle in radians. | 0.8414709848078965 |
+| **SINH** | Returns the hyperbolic sine. | `SINH(1)` | Any number. | 1.1752011936438014 |
+| **SQRT** | Returns the square root. | `SQRT(16)` | Non-negative number. | 4 |
+| **SQRTPI** | Returns the square root of (number * π). | `SQRTPI(2)` | Non-negative number. | 2.5066282746310002 |
+| **SUBTOTAL** | Returns a subtotal for a set of data, ignoring hidden rows. | `SUBTOTAL(9, [-5,15], [32,'Hello World!'])` | Function number, array1, …, arrayN. | 10,32 |
+| **SUM** | Returns the sum of numbers, ignoring text. | `SUM(-5, 15, 32, 'Hello World!')` | One or more numbers. | 42 |
+| **SUMIF** | Sums values that meet a single condition. | `SUMIF([2,4,8,16], '>5')` | Range, criteria. | 24 |
+| **SUMIFS** | Sums values that meet multiple conditions. | `SUMIFS([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], '>=2', [1,2,4,8], '<=4')` | Sum range, criteria range 1, criteria 1, …, criteria range N, criteria N. | 12 |
+| **SUMPRODUCT** | Returns the sum of products of array elements. | `SUMPRODUCT([[1,2],[3,4]], [[1,0],[0,1]])` | Two or more arrays. | 5 |
+| **SUMSQ** | Returns the sum of squares. | `SUMSQ(3, 4)` | One or more numbers. | 25 |
+| **SUMX2MY2** | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding array elements. | `SUMX2MY2([1,2], [3,4])` | Array1, array2. | -20 |
+| **SUMX2PY2** | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding array elements. | `SUMX2PY2([1,2], [3,4])` | Array1, array2. | 30 |
+| **SUMXMY2** | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding array elements. | `SUMXMY2([1,2], [3,4])` | Array1, array2. | 8 |
+| **TAN** | Returns the tangent (in radians). | `TAN(1)` | Angle in radians. | 1.5574077246549023 |
+| **TANH** | Returns the hyperbolic tangent. | `TANH(-2)` | Any number. | -0.9640275800758168 |
+| **TRUNC** | Truncates a number to an integer without rounding. | `TRUNC(-8.9)` | Number, [digits]. | -8 |
+
+### Statistics
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **AVEDEV** | Returns the average absolute deviation. | `AVEDEV([2,4], [8,16])` | Arrays of numbers representing data points. | 4.5 |
+| **AVERAGE** | Returns the arithmetic mean. | `AVERAGE([2,4], [8,16])` | Arrays of numbers representing data points. | 7.5 |
+| **AVERAGEA** | Returns the average of values, including text and logical values. | `AVERAGEA([2,4], [8,16])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values; all non-empty values are included. | 7.5 |
+| **AVERAGEIF** | Calculates the average based on a single condition. | `AVERAGEIF([2,4,8,16], '>5', [1, 2, 3, 4])` | First parameter is the range to check, second is the condition, third optional range used for averaging. | 3.5 |
+| **AVERAGEIFS** | Calculates the average based on multiple conditions. | `AVERAGEIFS([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], '>=2', [1,2,4,8], '<=4')` | First parameter is the values to average, followed by pairs of criteria ranges and criteria expressions. | 6 |
+| **BETADIST** | Returns the cumulative beta probability density. | `BETADIST(2, 8, 10, true, 1, 3)` | Value, alpha, beta, cumulative flag, A (optional), B (optional). | 0.6854705810117458 |
+| **BETAINV** | Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta distribution. | `BETAINV(0.6854705810117458, 8, 10, 1, 3)` | Probability, alpha, beta, A (optional), B (optional). | 1.9999999999999998 |
+| **BINOMDIST** | Returns the probability of a binomial distribution. | `BINOMDIST(6, 10, 0.5, false)` | Number of successes, trials, probability of success, cumulative flag. | 0.205078125 |
+| **CORREL** | Returns the correlation coefficient between two datasets. | `CORREL([3,2,4,5,6], [9,7,12,15,17])` | Two arrays of numbers. | 0.9970544855015815 |
+| **COUNT** | Counts numeric cells. | `COUNT([1,2], [3,4])` | Arrays or ranges of numbers. | 4 |
+| **COUNTA** | Counts non-empty cells. | `COUNTA([1, null, 3, 'a', '', 'c'])` | Arrays or ranges of any type. | 4 |
+| **COUNTBLANK** | Counts blank cells. | `COUNTBLANK([1, null, 3, 'a', '', 'c'])` | Arrays or ranges of any type. | 2 |
+| **COUNTIF** | Counts cells matching a condition. | `COUNTIF(['Caen', 'Melbourne', 'Palo Alto', 'Singapore'], 'a')` | Range of numbers or text, and the condition. | 3 |
+| **COUNTIFS** | Counts cells matching multiple conditions. | `COUNTIFS([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], '>=2', [1,2,4,8], '<=4')` | Pairs of criteria ranges and criteria expressions. | 2 |
+| **COVARIANCEP** | Returns the population covariance. | `COVARIANCEP([3,2,4,5,6], [9,7,12,15,17])` | Two arrays of numbers. | 5.2 |
+| **COVARIANCES** | Returns the sample covariance. | `COVARIANCES([2,4,8], [5,11,12])` | Two arrays of numbers. | 9.666666666666668 |
+| **DEVSQ** | Returns the sum of squares of deviations. | `DEVSQ([2,4,8,16])` | Array of numbers representing data points. | 115 |
+| **EXPONDIST** | Returns the exponential distribution. | `EXPONDIST(0.2, 10, true)` | Value, lambda, cumulative flag. | 0.8646647167633873 |
+| **FDIST** | Returns the F probability distribution. | `FDIST(15.2069, 6, 4, false)` | Value, degrees of freedom 1, degrees of freedom 2, cumulative flag. | 0.0012237917087831735 |
+| **FINV** | Returns the inverse of the F distribution. | `FINV(0.01, 6, 4)` | Probability, degrees of freedom 1, degrees of freedom 2. | 0.10930991412457851 |
+| **FISHER** | Returns the Fisher transformation. | `FISHER(0.75)` | Number representing a correlation coefficient. | 0.9729550745276566 |
+| **FISHERINV** | Returns the inverse Fisher transformation. | `FISHERINV(0.9729550745276566)` | Number representing a Fisher transform result. | 0.75 |
+| **FORECAST** | Predicts a y-value for a given x using known x and y values. | `FORECAST(30, [6,7,9,15,21], [20,28,31,38,40])` | New x value, array of known y values, array of known x values. | 10.607253086419755 |
+| **FREQUENCY** | Returns a frequency distribution. | `FREQUENCY([79,85,78,85,50,81,95,88,97], [70,79,89])` | Data array, bins array. | 1,2,4,2 |
+| **GAMMA** | Returns the gamma function. | `GAMMA(2.5)` | Positive number. | 1.3293403919101043 |
+| **GAMMALN** | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function. | `GAMMALN(10)` | Positive number. | 12.801827480081961 |
+| **GAUSS** | Returns the probability based on the standard normal distribution. | `GAUSS(2)` | Number representing a z-score. | 0.4772498680518208 |
+| **GEOMEAN** | Returns the geometric mean. | `GEOMEAN([2,4], [8,16])` | Arrays of numbers. | 5.656854249492381 |
+| **GROWTH** | Predicts exponential growth values based on known data. | `GROWTH([2,4,8,16], [1,2,3,4], [5])` | Array of known y values, array of known x values, new x values. | 32.00000000000003 |
+| **HARMEAN** | Returns the harmonic mean. | `HARMEAN([2,4], [8,16])` | Arrays of numbers. | 4.266666666666667 |
+| **HYPGEOMDIST** | Returns the hypergeometric distribution. | `HYPGEOMDIST(1, 4, 8, 20, false)` | Sample successes, sample size, population successes, population size, cumulative flag. | 0.3632610939112487 |
+| **INTERCEPT** | Returns the intercept of a linear regression line. | `INTERCEPT([2,3,9,1,8], [6,5,11,7,5])` | Array of known y values, array of known x values. | 0.04838709677419217 |
+| **KURT** | Returns kurtosis. | `KURT([3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7])` | Array of numbers. | -0.15179963720841627 |
+| **LARGE** | Returns the k-th largest value. | `LARGE([3,5,3,5,4,4,2,4,6,7], 3)` | Array of numbers, k. | 5 |
+| **LINEST** | Performs linear regression analysis. | `LINEST([1,9,5,7], [0,4,2,3], true, true)` | Array of known y values, array of known x values, return additional stats, return more stats. | 2,1 |
+| **LOGNORMDIST** | Returns the lognormal distribution. | `LOGNORMDIST(4, 3.5, 1.2, true)` | Value, mean, standard deviation, cumulative flag. | 0.0390835557068005 |
+| **LOGNORMINV** | Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution. | `LOGNORMINV(0.0390835557068005, 3.5, 1.2, true)` | Probability, mean, standard deviation, cumulative flag. | 4.000000000000001 |
+| **MAX** | Returns the maximum value. | `MAX([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers. | 0.8 |
+| **MAXA** | Returns the maximum value including text and logical values. | `MAXA([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values. | 1 |
+| **MEDIAN** | Returns the median. | `MEDIAN([1,2,3], [4,5,6])` | Arrays of numbers. | 3.5 |
+| **MIN** | Returns the minimum value. | `MIN([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers. | 0.1 |
+| **MINA** | Returns the minimum value including text and logical values. | `MINA([0.1,0.2], [0.4,0.8], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values. | 0 |
+| **MODEMULT** | Returns an array of the most frequently occurring values. | `MODEMULT([1,2,3,4,3,2,1,2,3])` | Array of numbers. | 2,3 |
+| **MODESNGL** | Returns the most frequently occurring single value. | `MODESNGL([1,2,3,4,3,2,1,2,3])` | Array of numbers. | 2 |
+| **NORMDIST** | Returns the normal distribution. | `NORMDIST(42, 40, 1.5, true)` | Value, mean, standard deviation, cumulative flag. | 0.9087887802741321 |
+| **NORMINV** | Returns the inverse of the normal distribution. | `NORMINV(0.9087887802741321, 40, 1.5)` | Probability, mean, standard deviation. | 42 |
+| **NORMSDIST** | Returns the standard normal distribution. | `NORMSDIST(1, true)` | Number representing a z-score. | 0.8413447460685429 |
+| **NORMSINV** | Returns the inverse of the standard normal distribution. | `NORMSINV(0.8413447460685429)` | Probability. | 1.0000000000000002 |
+| **PEARSON** | Returns the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. | `PEARSON([9,7,5,3,1], [10,6,1,5,3])` | Two arrays of numbers. | 0.6993786061802354 |
+| **PERCENTILEEXC** | Returns the k-th percentile, exclusive. | `PERCENTILEEXC([1,2,3,4], 0.3)` | Array of numbers, k. | 1.5 |
+| **PERCENTILEINC** | Returns the k-th percentile, inclusive. | `PERCENTILEINC([1,2,3,4], 0.3)` | Array of numbers, k. | 1.9 |
+| **PERCENTRANKEXC** | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (exclusive). | `PERCENTRANKEXC([1,2,3,4], 2, 2)` | Array of numbers, x value, significance (optional). | 0.4 |
+| **PERCENTRANKINC** | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (inclusive). | `PERCENTRANKINC([1,2,3,4], 2, 2)` | Array of numbers, x value, significance (optional). | 0.33 |
+| **PERMUT** | Returns the number of permutations. | `PERMUT(100, 3)` | Total number n, number chosen k. | 970200 |
+| **PERMUTATIONA** | Returns the number of permutations with repetitions. | `PERMUTATIONA(4, 3)` | Total number n, number chosen k. | 64 |
+| **PHI** | Returns the density function of the standard normal distribution. | `PHI(0.75)` | Number representing a z-score. | 0.30113743215480443 |
+| **POISSONDIST** | Returns the Poisson distribution. | `POISSONDIST(2, 5, true)` | Number of events, mean, cumulative flag. | 0.12465201948308113 |
+| **PROB** | Returns the sum of probabilities. | `PROB([1,2,3,4], [0.1,0.2,0.2,0.1], 2, 3)` | Array of values, array of probabilities, lower limit, upper limit. | 0.4 |
+| **QUARTILEEXC** | Returns the quartile of the data set, exclusive. | `QUARTILEEXC([1,2,3,4], 1)` | Array of numbers, quart. | 1.25 |
+| **QUARTILEINC** | Returns the quartile of the data set, inclusive. | `QUARTILEINC([1,2,3,4], 1)` | Array of numbers, quart. | 1.75 |
+| **RANKAVG** | Returns the average rank. | `RANKAVG(4, [2,4,4,8,8,16], false)` | Number, array of numbers, order (ascending/descending). | 4.5 |
+| **RANKEQ** | Returns the rank of a number. | `RANKEQ(4, [2,4,4,8,8,16], false)` | Number, array of numbers, order (ascending/descending). | 4 |
+| **RSQ** | Returns the coefficient of determination. | `RSQ([9,7,5,3,1], [10,6,1,5,3])` | Two arrays of numbers. | 0.4891304347826088 |
+| **SKEW** | Returns skewness. | `SKEW([3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7])` | Array of numbers. | 0.3595430714067974 |
+| **SKEWP** | Returns population skewness. | `SKEWP([3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7])` | Array of numbers. | 0.303193339354144 |
+| **SLOPE** | Returns the slope of the linear regression line. | `SLOPE([1,9,5,7], [0,4,2,3])` | Array of known y values, array of known x values. | 2 |
+| **SMALL** | Returns the k-th smallest value. | `SMALL([3,5,3,5,4,4,2,4,6,7], 3)` | Array of numbers, k. | 3 |
+| **STANDARDIZE** | Returns a normalized value as a z-score. | `STANDARDIZE(42, 40, 1.5)` | Value, mean, standard deviation. | 1.3333333333333333 |
+| **STDEVA** | Returns the standard deviation, including text and logical values. | `STDEVA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values. | 6.013872850889572 |
+| **STDEVP** | Returns the population standard deviation. | `STDEVP([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers. | 5.361902647381804 |
+| **STDEVPA** | Returns the population standard deviation, including text and logical values. | `STDEVPA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values. | 5.489889697333535 |
+| **STDEVS** | Returns the sample standard deviation. | `VARS([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers. | 6.191391873668904 |
+| **STEYX** | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value. | `STEYX([2,3,9,1,8,7,5], [6,5,11,7,5,4,4])` | Array of known y values, array of known x values. | 3.305718950210041 |
+| **TINV** | Returns the inverse of the t-distribution. | `TINV(0.9946953263673741, 1)` | Probability, degrees of freedom. | 59.99999999996535 |
+| **TRIMMEAN** | Returns the mean of the interior portion of a data set. | `TRIMMEAN([4,5,6,7,2,3,4,5,1,2,3], 0.2)` | Array of numbers, trim proportion. | 3.7777777777777777 |
+| **VARA** | Returns the variance including text and logical values. | `VARA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values. | 36.16666666666667 |
+| **VARP** | Returns the population variance. | `VARP([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers. | 28.75 |
+| **VARPA** | Returns the population variance including text and logical values. | `VARPA([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers, text, or logical values. | 30.13888888888889 |
+| **VARS** | Returns the sample variance. | `VARS([2,4], [8,16], [true, false])` | Arrays of numbers. | 38.333333333333336 |
+| **WEIBULLDIST** | Returns the Weibull distribution. | `WEIBULLDIST(105, 20, 100, true)` | Value, alpha, beta, cumulative flag. | 0.9295813900692769 |
+| **ZTEST** | Returns the one-tailed probability of a z-test. | `ZTEST([3,6,7,8,6,5,4,2,1,9], 4)` | Array of numbers, hypothesized mean. | 0.09057419685136381 |
+
+### Text
+
+| Function | Definition | Example call | Parameters | Expected result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **CHAR** | Converts a number code to the corresponding character. | `CHAR(65)` | Number representing the character code. | A |
+| **CLEAN** | Removes all non-printing characters from text. | `CLEAN('Monthly report')` | Text string to clean. | Monthly report |
+| **CODE** | Returns the numeric code of the first character in a text string. | `CODE('A')` | Text string containing a single character. | 65 |
+| **CONCATENATE** | Joins multiple text strings into one string. | `CONCATENATE('Andreas', ' ', 'Hauser')` | One or more text strings to join. | Andreas Hauser |
+| **EXACT** | Checks whether two strings are exactly the same, case-sensitive. | `EXACT('Word', 'word')` | Two text strings to compare. | |
+| **FIND** | Finds the position of a substring starting from a given position. | `FIND('M', 'Miriam McGovern', 3)` | Text to find, source text, optional start position. | 8 |
+| **LEFT** | Returns a specified number of characters from the left side of a string. | `LEFT('Sale Price', 4)` | Text string and number of characters. | Sale |
+| **LEN** | Returns the number of characters in a text string. | `LEN('Phoenix, AZ')` | Text string to count. | 11 |
+| **LOWER** | Converts all characters to lowercase. | `LOWER('E. E. Cummings')` | Text string to convert. | e. e. cummings |
+| **MID** | Returns a specified number of characters from the middle of a string. | `MID('Fluid Flow', 7, 20)` | Text string, start position, number of characters. | Flow |
+| **NUMBERVALUE** | Converts text to a number using specified separators. | `NUMBERVALUE('2.500,27', ',', '.')` | Text string, decimal separator, group separator. | 2500.27 |
+| **PROPER** | Capitalizes the first letter of each word. | `PROPER('this is a TITLE')` | Text string to format. | This Is A Title |
+| **REPLACE** | Replaces part of a text string with new text. | `REPLACE('abcdefghijk', 6, 5, '*')` | Original text, start position, number of characters, new text. | abcde*k |
+| **REPT** | Repeats text a specified number of times. | `REPT('*-', 3)` | Text string and repeat count. | *-*-*- |
+| **RIGHT** | Returns a specified number of characters from the right side of a string. | `RIGHT('Sale Price', 5)` | Text string and number of characters. | Price |
+| **ROMAN** | Converts an Arabic numeral to Roman numerals. | `ROMAN(499)` | Arabic number to convert. | CDXCIX |
+| **SEARCH** | Finds the position of a substring, case-insensitive. | `SEARCH('margin', 'Profit Margin')` | Text to find, source text. | 8 |
+| **SUBSTITUTE** | Replaces a specific instance of old text with new text. | `SUBSTITUTE('Quarter 1, 2011', '1', '2', 3)` | Original text, old text, new text, optional instance number. | Quarter 1, 2012 |
+| **T** | Returns the text if the value is text; otherwise returns an empty string. | `T('Rainfall')` | Argument can be any type of data. | Rainfall |
+| **TRIM** | Removes spaces from text except for single spaces between words. | `TRIM(' First Quarter Earnings ')` | Text string to trim. | First Quarter Earnings |
+| **TEXTJOIN** | Joins multiple text items into one string using a delimiter. | `TEXTJOIN(' ', true, 'The', '', 'sun', 'will', 'come', 'up', 'tomorrow.')` | Delimiter, ignore-empty flag, text items to join. | The sun will come up tomorrow. |
+| **UNICHAR** | Returns the character for a given Unicode number. | `UNICHAR(66)` | Unicode code point. | B |
+| **UNICODE** | Returns the Unicode number of the first character of text. | `UNICODE('B')` | Text string containing a single character. | 66 |
+| **UPPER** | Converts all characters to uppercase. | `UPPER('total')` | Text string to convert. | TOTAL |

package/dist/ai/docs/nocobase/calculation-engine/index.md

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+# Calculation Engines Overview
+
+In NocoBase, calculation engines are integral to formula fields, linkage rules, and workflows, providing users with versatile computational tools.
+
+## Formula.js
+
+**Formula.js** is a lightweight JavaScript library that replicates many of Microsoft Excel's formula functions.  It enables users to perform complex calculations effortlessly. Key features include:
+
+- **Extensive Function Library**: Offers a wide range of functions for various mathematical operations, including statistical and financial calculations.
+- **User-Friendly API**: Designed for ease of use, allowing both developers and non-developers to create formulas without extensive coding.
+- **Real-Time Calculations**: Optimized for real-time data processing, making it suitable for applications requiring immediate computational feedback.
+
+## Math.js
+
+**Math.js** is a comprehensive mathematics library for JavaScript and Node.js.  It supports a broad spectrum of mathematical operations, from basic arithmetic to advanced algebra, statistics, and linear algebra. Key features include:
+
+- **Comprehensive Functionality**: Provides an extensive array of functions for all types of mathematical operations.
+- **Flexible Expression Parsing**: Capable of parsing and evaluating mathematical expressions in string format.
+- **Advanced Calculations**: Supports matrix operations, symbolic computation, and statistical analysis, among other advanced mathematical functions.
+- **Extensibility**: Can be extended with custom functions and constants to meet specific needs.
+
+## Application in NocoBase
+
+By integrating Formula.js and Math.js, NocoBase users can:
+
+- **Execute a Wide Range of Calculations**: From simple arithmetic to complex mathematical operations, enhancing the computational capabilities of their applications.
+- **Develop Robust and Efficient Applications**: Build applications that require precise and powerful mathematical computations, ensuring reliability and performance.
+- **Boost Productivity**: Utilize pre-built functions to reduce the need for extensive custom code, thereby improving development efficiency.
+
+These libraries are pivotal in NocoBase's no-code platform, enabling users to create flexible and customizable calculation logic without delving into complex coding. This approach simplifies the development process while enhancing the functionality and adaptability of applications.