@noble/curves 0.8.0 → 0.8.1

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Files changed (50) hide show
  1. package/README.md +12 -17
  2. package/esm/_shortw_utils.js +17 -0
  3. package/esm/_shortw_utils.js.map +1 -0
  4. package/esm/abstract/bls.js +226 -0
  5. package/esm/abstract/bls.js.map +1 -0
  6. package/esm/abstract/curve.js +152 -0
  7. package/esm/abstract/curve.js.map +1 -0
  8. package/esm/abstract/edwards.js +409 -0
  9. package/esm/abstract/edwards.js.map +1 -0
  10. package/esm/abstract/hash-to-curve.js +166 -0
  11. package/esm/abstract/hash-to-curve.js.map +1 -0
  12. package/esm/abstract/modular.js +346 -0
  13. package/esm/abstract/modular.js.map +1 -0
  14. package/esm/abstract/montgomery.js +157 -0
  15. package/esm/abstract/montgomery.js.map +1 -0
  16. package/esm/abstract/poseidon.js +110 -0
  17. package/esm/abstract/poseidon.js.map +1 -0
  18. package/esm/abstract/utils.js +222 -0
  19. package/esm/abstract/utils.js.map +1 -0
  20. package/esm/abstract/weierstrass.js +1011 -0
  21. package/esm/abstract/weierstrass.js.map +1 -0
  22. package/esm/bls12-381.js +1173 -0
  23. package/esm/bls12-381.js.map +1 -0
  24. package/esm/bn.js +22 -0
  25. package/esm/bn.js.map +1 -0
  26. package/esm/ed25519.js +397 -0
  27. package/esm/ed25519.js.map +1 -0
  28. package/esm/ed448.js +213 -0
  29. package/esm/ed448.js.map +1 -0
  30. package/esm/index.js +3 -0
  31. package/esm/index.js.map +1 -0
  32. package/esm/jubjub.js +54 -0
  33. package/esm/jubjub.js.map +1 -0
  34. package/esm/p256.js +42 -0
  35. package/esm/p256.js.map +1 -0
  36. package/esm/p384.js +47 -0
  37. package/esm/p384.js.map +1 -0
  38. package/esm/p521.js +48 -0
  39. package/esm/p521.js.map +1 -0
  40. package/esm/package.json +7 -0
  41. package/esm/pasta.js +30 -0
  42. package/esm/pasta.js.map +1 -0
  43. package/esm/secp256k1.js +252 -0
  44. package/esm/secp256k1.js.map +1 -0
  45. package/package.json +27 -9
  46. package/src/stark.ts +0 -341
  47. package/stark.d.ts +0 -81
  48. package/stark.d.ts.map +0 -1
  49. package/stark.js +0 -277
  50. package/stark.js.map +0 -1
@@ -0,0 +1,1173 @@
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+ /*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
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+ // bls12-381 pairing-friendly Barreto-Lynn-Scott elliptic curve construction allows to:
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+ // - Construct zk-SNARKs at the 128-bit security
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+ // - Use threshold signatures, which allows a user to sign lots of messages with one signature and
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+ // verify them swiftly in a batch, using Boneh-Lynn-Shacham signature scheme.
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+ //
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+ // The library uses G1 for public keys and G2 for signatures. Support for G1 signatures is planned.
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+ // Compatible with Algorand, Chia, Dfinity, Ethereum, FIL, Zcash. Matches specs
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+ // [pairing-curves-10](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-pairing-friendly-curves-10),
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+ // [bls-sigs-04](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-bls-signature-04),
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+ // [hash-to-curve-12](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-12).
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+ //
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+ // ### Summary
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+ // 1. BLS Relies on Bilinear Pairing (expensive)
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+ // 2. Private Keys: 32 bytes
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+ // 3. Public Keys: 48 bytes: 381 bit affine x coordinate, encoded into 48 big-endian bytes.
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+ // 4. Signatures: 96 bytes: two 381 bit integers (affine x coordinate), encoded into two 48 big-endian byte arrays.
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+ // - The signature is a point on the G2 subgroup, which is defined over a finite field
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+ // with elements twice as big as the G1 curve (G2 is over Fp2 rather than Fp. Fp2 is analogous to the complex numbers).
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+ // 5. The 12 stands for the Embedding degree.
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+ //
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+ // ### Formulas
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+ // - `P = pk x G` - public keys
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+ // - `S = pk x H(m)` - signing
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+ // - `e(P, H(m)) == e(G, S)` - verification using pairings
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+ // - `e(G, S) = e(G, SUM(n)(Si)) = MUL(n)(e(G, Si))` - signature aggregation
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+ // Filecoin uses little endian byte arrays for private keys -
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+ // so ensure to reverse byte order if you'll use it with FIL.
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+ //
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+ // ### Resources
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+ // - [BLS12-381 for the rest of us](https://hackmd.io/@benjaminion/bls12-381)
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+ // - [Key concepts of pairings](https://medium.com/@alonmuroch_65570/bls-signatures-part-2-key-concepts-of-pairings-27a8a9533d0c)
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+ // - Pairing over bls12-381:
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+ // [part 1](https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/07/06/pairing-over-bls12-381-part-1-fields/),
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+ // [part 2](https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/07/13/pairing-over-bls12-381-part-2-curves/),
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+ // [part 3](https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/08/13/pairing-over-bls12-381-part-3-pairing/)
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+ // - [Estimating the bit security of pairing-friendly curves](https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/02/03/estimating-the-bit-security-of-pairing-friendly-curves/)
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+ //
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+ // ### Differences from @noble/bls12-381 1.4
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+ // - PointG1 -> G1.Point
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+ // - PointG2 -> G2.Point
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+ // - PointG2.fromSignature -> Signature.decode
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+ // - PointG2.toSignature -> Signature.encode
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+ // - Fixed Fp2 ORDER
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+ // - Points now have only two coordinates
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+ import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
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+ import { randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
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+ import { bls } from './abstract/bls.js';
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+ import * as mod from './abstract/modular.js';
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+ import { concatBytes as concatB, ensureBytes, numberToBytesBE, bytesToNumberBE, bitLen, bitSet, bitGet, bitMask, } from './abstract/utils.js';
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+ // Types
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+ import { mapToCurveSimpleSWU, } from './abstract/weierstrass.js';
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+ import { isogenyMap } from './abstract/hash-to-curve.js';
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+ // CURVE FIELDS
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+ // Finite field over p.
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+ const Fp = mod.Fp(0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaabn);
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+ // Finite field over r.
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+ // This particular field is not used anywhere in bls12-381, but it is still useful.
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+ const Fr = mod.Fp(0x73eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000001n);
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+ const Fp2Add = ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }) => ({
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+ c0: Fp.add(c0, r0),
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+ c1: Fp.add(c1, r1),
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+ });
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+ const Fp2Subtract = ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }) => ({
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+ c0: Fp.sub(c0, r0),
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+ c1: Fp.sub(c1, r1),
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+ });
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+ const Fp2Multiply = ({ c0, c1 }, rhs) => {
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+ if (typeof rhs === 'bigint')
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+ return { c0: Fp.mul(c0, rhs), c1: Fp.mul(c1, rhs) };
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+ // (a+bi)(c+di) = (ac−bd) + (ad+bc)i
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+ const { c0: r0, c1: r1 } = rhs;
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+ let t1 = Fp.mul(c0, r0); // c0 * o0
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+ let t2 = Fp.mul(c1, r1); // c1 * o1
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+ // (T1 - T2) + ((c0 + c1) * (r0 + r1) - (T1 + T2))*i
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+ const o0 = Fp.sub(t1, t2);
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+ const o1 = Fp.sub(Fp.mul(Fp.add(c0, c1), Fp.add(r0, r1)), Fp.add(t1, t2));
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+ return { c0: o0, c1: o1 };
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+ };
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+ const Fp2Square = ({ c0, c1 }) => {
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+ const a = Fp.add(c0, c1);
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+ const b = Fp.sub(c0, c1);
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+ const c = Fp.add(c0, c0);
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+ return { c0: Fp.mul(a, b), c1: Fp.mul(c, c1) };
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+ };
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+ // G2 is the order-q subgroup of E2(Fp²) : y² = x³+4(1+√−1),
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+ // where Fp2 is Fp[√−1]/(x2+1). #E2(Fp2 ) = h2q, where
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+ // G² - 1
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+ // h2q
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+ // NOTE: ORDER was wrong!
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+ const FP2_ORDER = 0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaabn **
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+ 2n;
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+ const Fp2 = {
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+ ORDER: FP2_ORDER,
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+ BITS: bitLen(FP2_ORDER),
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+ BYTES: Math.ceil(bitLen(FP2_ORDER) / 8),
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+ MASK: bitMask(bitLen(FP2_ORDER)),
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+ ZERO: { c0: Fp.ZERO, c1: Fp.ZERO },
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+ ONE: { c0: Fp.ONE, c1: Fp.ZERO },
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+ create: (num) => num,
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+ isValid: ({ c0, c1 }) => typeof c0 === 'bigint' && typeof c1 === 'bigint',
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+ is0: ({ c0, c1 }) => Fp.is0(c0) && Fp.is0(c1),
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+ eql: ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }) => Fp.eql(c0, r0) && Fp.eql(c1, r1),
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+ neg: ({ c0, c1 }) => ({ c0: Fp.neg(c0), c1: Fp.neg(c1) }),
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+ pow: (num, power) => mod.FpPow(Fp2, num, power),
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+ invertBatch: (nums) => mod.FpInvertBatch(Fp2, nums),
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+ // Normalized
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+ add: Fp2Add,
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+ sub: Fp2Subtract,
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+ mul: Fp2Multiply,
111
+ sqr: Fp2Square,
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+ // NonNormalized stuff
113
+ addN: Fp2Add,
114
+ subN: Fp2Subtract,
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+ mulN: Fp2Multiply,
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+ sqrN: Fp2Square,
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+ // Why inversion for bigint inside Fp instead of Fp2? it is even used in that context?
118
+ div: (lhs, rhs) => Fp2.mul(lhs, typeof rhs === 'bigint' ? Fp.inv(Fp.create(rhs)) : Fp2.inv(rhs)),
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+ inv: ({ c0: a, c1: b }) => {
120
+ // We wish to find the multiplicative inverse of a nonzero
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+ // element a + bu in Fp2. We leverage an identity
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+ //
123
+ // (a + bu)(a - bu) = a² + b²
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+ //
125
+ // which holds because u² = -1. This can be rewritten as
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+ //
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+ // (a + bu)(a - bu)/(a² + b²) = 1
128
+ //
129
+ // because a² + b² = 0 has no nonzero solutions for (a, b).
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+ // This gives that (a - bu)/(a² + b²) is the inverse
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+ // of (a + bu). Importantly, this can be computing using
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+ // only a single inversion in Fp.
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+ const factor = Fp.inv(Fp.create(a * a + b * b));
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+ return { c0: Fp.mul(factor, Fp.create(a)), c1: Fp.mul(factor, Fp.create(-b)) };
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+ },
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+ sqrt: (num) => {
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+ if (Fp2.eql(num, Fp2.ZERO))
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+ return Fp2.ZERO; // Algo doesn't handles this case
139
+ // TODO: Optimize this line. It's extremely slow.
140
+ // Speeding this up would boost aggregateSignatures.
141
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/685.pdf applicable?
142
+ // https://github.com/zkcrypto/bls12_381/blob/080eaa74ec0e394377caa1ba302c8c121df08b07/src/fp2.rs#L250
143
+ // https://github.com/supranational/blst/blob/aae0c7d70b799ac269ff5edf29d8191dbd357876/src/exp2.c#L1
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+ // Inspired by https://github.com/dalek-cryptography/curve25519-dalek/blob/17698df9d4c834204f83a3574143abacb4fc81a5/src/field.rs#L99
145
+ const candidateSqrt = Fp2.pow(num, (Fp2.ORDER + 8n) / 16n);
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+ const check = Fp2.div(Fp2.sqr(candidateSqrt), num); // candidateSqrt.square().div(this);
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+ const R = FP2_ROOTS_OF_UNITY;
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+ const divisor = [R[0], R[2], R[4], R[6]].find((r) => Fp2.eql(r, check));
149
+ if (!divisor)
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+ throw new Error('No root');
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+ const index = R.indexOf(divisor);
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+ const root = R[index / 2];
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+ if (!root)
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+ throw new Error('Invalid root');
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+ const x1 = Fp2.div(candidateSqrt, root);
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+ const x2 = Fp2.neg(x1);
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+ const { re: re1, im: im1 } = Fp2.reim(x1);
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+ const { re: re2, im: im2 } = Fp2.reim(x2);
159
+ if (im1 > im2 || (im1 === im2 && re1 > re2))
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+ return x1;
161
+ return x2;
162
+ },
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+ // Same as sgn0_fp2 in draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16
164
+ isOdd: (x) => {
165
+ const { re: x0, im: x1 } = Fp2.reim(x);
166
+ const sign_0 = x0 % 2n;
167
+ const zero_0 = x0 === 0n;
168
+ const sign_1 = x1 % 2n;
169
+ return BigInt(sign_0 || (zero_0 && sign_1)) == 1n;
170
+ },
171
+ // Bytes util
172
+ fromBytes(b) {
173
+ if (b.length !== Fp2.BYTES)
174
+ throw new Error(`fromBytes wrong length=${b.length}`);
175
+ return { c0: Fp.fromBytes(b.subarray(0, Fp.BYTES)), c1: Fp.fromBytes(b.subarray(Fp.BYTES)) };
176
+ },
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+ toBytes: ({ c0, c1 }) => concatB(Fp.toBytes(c0), Fp.toBytes(c1)),
178
+ cmov: ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }, c) => ({
179
+ c0: Fp.cmov(c0, r0, c),
180
+ c1: Fp.cmov(c1, r1, c),
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+ }),
182
+ // Specific utils
183
+ // toString() {
184
+ // return `Fp2(${this.c0} + ${this.c1}×i)`;
185
+ // }
186
+ reim: ({ c0, c1 }) => ({ re: c0, im: c1 }),
187
+ // multiply by u + 1
188
+ mulByNonresidue: ({ c0, c1 }) => ({ c0: Fp.sub(c0, c1), c1: Fp.add(c0, c1) }),
189
+ multiplyByB: ({ c0, c1 }) => {
190
+ let t0 = Fp.mul(c0, 4n); // 4 * c0
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+ let t1 = Fp.mul(c1, 4n); // 4 * c1
192
+ // (T0-T1) + (T0+T1)*i
193
+ return { c0: Fp.sub(t0, t1), c1: Fp.add(t0, t1) };
194
+ },
195
+ fromBigTuple: (tuple) => {
196
+ if (tuple.length !== 2)
197
+ throw new Error('Invalid tuple');
198
+ const fps = tuple.map((n) => Fp.create(n));
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+ return { c0: fps[0], c1: fps[1] };
200
+ },
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+ frobeniusMap: ({ c0, c1 }, power) => ({
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+ c0,
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+ c1: Fp.mul(c1, FP2_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS[power % 2]),
204
+ }),
205
+ };
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+ // Finite extension field over irreducible polynominal.
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+ // Fp(u) / (u² - β) where β = -1
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+ const FP2_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS = [
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+ 0x1n,
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+ 0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaaan,
211
+ ].map((item) => Fp.create(item));
212
+ // For Fp2 roots of unity.
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+ const rv1 = 0x6af0e0437ff400b6831e36d6bd17ffe48395dabc2d3435e77f76e17009241c5ee67992f72ec05f4c81084fbede3cc09n;
214
+ // const ev1 =
215
+ // 0x699be3b8c6870965e5bf892ad5d2cc7b0e85a117402dfd83b7f4a947e02d978498255a2aaec0ac627b5afbdf1bf1c90n;
216
+ // const ev2 =
217
+ // 0x8157cd83046453f5dd0972b6e3949e4288020b5b8a9cc99ca07e27089a2ce2436d965026adad3ef7baba37f2183e9b5n;
218
+ // const ev3 =
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+ // 0xab1c2ffdd6c253ca155231eb3e71ba044fd562f6f72bc5bad5ec46a0b7a3b0247cf08ce6c6317f40edbc653a72dee17n;
220
+ // const ev4 =
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+ // 0xaa404866706722864480885d68ad0ccac1967c7544b447873cc37e0181271e006df72162a3d3e0287bf597fbf7f8fc1n;
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+ // Eighth roots of unity, used for computing square roots in Fp2.
223
+ // To verify or re-calculate:
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+ // Array(8).fill(new Fp2([1n, 1n])).map((fp2, k) => fp2.pow(Fp2.ORDER * BigInt(k) / 8n))
225
+ const FP2_ROOTS_OF_UNITY = [
226
+ [1n, 0n],
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+ [rv1, -rv1],
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+ [0n, 1n],
229
+ [rv1, rv1],
230
+ [-1n, 0n],
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+ [-rv1, rv1],
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+ [0n, -1n],
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+ [-rv1, -rv1],
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+ ].map((pair) => Fp2.fromBigTuple(pair));
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+ const Fp6Add = ({ c0, c1, c2 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1, c2: r2 }) => ({
236
+ c0: Fp2.add(c0, r0),
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+ c1: Fp2.add(c1, r1),
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+ c2: Fp2.add(c2, r2),
239
+ });
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+ const Fp6Subtract = ({ c0, c1, c2 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1, c2: r2 }) => ({
241
+ c0: Fp2.sub(c0, r0),
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+ c1: Fp2.sub(c1, r1),
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+ c2: Fp2.sub(c2, r2),
244
+ });
245
+ const Fp6Multiply = ({ c0, c1, c2 }, rhs) => {
246
+ if (typeof rhs === 'bigint') {
247
+ return {
248
+ c0: Fp2.mul(c0, rhs),
249
+ c1: Fp2.mul(c1, rhs),
250
+ c2: Fp2.mul(c2, rhs),
251
+ };
252
+ }
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+ const { c0: r0, c1: r1, c2: r2 } = rhs;
254
+ const t0 = Fp2.mul(c0, r0); // c0 * o0
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+ const t1 = Fp2.mul(c1, r1); // c1 * o1
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+ const t2 = Fp2.mul(c2, r2); // c2 * o2
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+ return {
258
+ // t0 + (c1 + c2) * (r1 * r2) - (T1 + T2) * (u + 1)
259
+ c0: Fp2.add(t0, Fp2.mulByNonresidue(Fp2.sub(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(c1, c2), Fp2.add(r1, r2)), Fp2.add(t1, t2)))),
260
+ // (c0 + c1) * (r0 + r1) - (T0 + T1) + T2 * (u + 1)
261
+ c1: Fp2.add(Fp2.sub(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(c0, c1), Fp2.add(r0, r1)), Fp2.add(t0, t1)), Fp2.mulByNonresidue(t2)),
262
+ // T1 + (c0 + c2) * (r0 + r2) - T0 + T2
263
+ c2: Fp2.sub(Fp2.add(t1, Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(c0, c2), Fp2.add(r0, r2))), Fp2.add(t0, t2)),
264
+ };
265
+ };
266
+ const Fp6Square = ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => {
267
+ let t0 = Fp2.sqr(c0); // c0²
268
+ let t1 = Fp2.mul(Fp2.mul(c0, c1), 2n); // 2 * c0 * c1
269
+ let t3 = Fp2.mul(Fp2.mul(c1, c2), 2n); // 2 * c1 * c2
270
+ let t4 = Fp2.sqr(c2); // c2²
271
+ return {
272
+ c0: Fp2.add(Fp2.mulByNonresidue(t3), t0),
273
+ c1: Fp2.add(Fp2.mulByNonresidue(t4), t1),
274
+ // T1 + (c0 - c1 + c2)² + T3 - T0 - T4
275
+ c2: Fp2.sub(Fp2.sub(Fp2.add(Fp2.add(t1, Fp2.sqr(Fp2.add(Fp2.sub(c0, c1), c2))), t3), t0), t4),
276
+ };
277
+ };
278
+ const Fp6 = {
279
+ ORDER: Fp2.ORDER,
280
+ BITS: 3 * Fp2.BITS,
281
+ BYTES: 3 * Fp2.BYTES,
282
+ MASK: bitMask(3 * Fp2.BITS),
283
+ ZERO: { c0: Fp2.ZERO, c1: Fp2.ZERO, c2: Fp2.ZERO },
284
+ ONE: { c0: Fp2.ONE, c1: Fp2.ZERO, c2: Fp2.ZERO },
285
+ create: (num) => num,
286
+ isValid: ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => Fp2.isValid(c0) && Fp2.isValid(c1) && Fp2.isValid(c2),
287
+ is0: ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => Fp2.is0(c0) && Fp2.is0(c1) && Fp2.is0(c2),
288
+ neg: ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => ({ c0: Fp2.neg(c0), c1: Fp2.neg(c1), c2: Fp2.neg(c2) }),
289
+ eql: ({ c0, c1, c2 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1, c2: r2 }) => Fp2.eql(c0, r0) && Fp2.eql(c1, r1) && Fp2.eql(c2, r2),
290
+ sqrt: () => {
291
+ throw new Error('Not implemented');
292
+ },
293
+ // Do we need division by bigint at all? Should be done via order:
294
+ div: (lhs, rhs) => Fp6.mul(lhs, typeof rhs === 'bigint' ? Fp.inv(Fp.create(rhs)) : Fp6.inv(rhs)),
295
+ pow: (num, power) => mod.FpPow(Fp6, num, power),
296
+ invertBatch: (nums) => mod.FpInvertBatch(Fp6, nums),
297
+ // Normalized
298
+ add: Fp6Add,
299
+ sub: Fp6Subtract,
300
+ mul: Fp6Multiply,
301
+ sqr: Fp6Square,
302
+ // NonNormalized stuff
303
+ addN: Fp6Add,
304
+ subN: Fp6Subtract,
305
+ mulN: Fp6Multiply,
306
+ sqrN: Fp6Square,
307
+ inv: ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => {
308
+ let t0 = Fp2.sub(Fp2.sqr(c0), Fp2.mulByNonresidue(Fp2.mul(c2, c1))); // c0² - c2 * c1 * (u + 1)
309
+ let t1 = Fp2.sub(Fp2.mulByNonresidue(Fp2.sqr(c2)), Fp2.mul(c0, c1)); // c2² * (u + 1) - c0 * c1
310
+ let t2 = Fp2.sub(Fp2.sqr(c1), Fp2.mul(c0, c2)); // c1² - c0 * c2
311
+ // 1/(((c2 * T1 + c1 * T2) * v) + c0 * T0)
312
+ let t4 = Fp2.inv(Fp2.add(Fp2.mulByNonresidue(Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(c2, t1), Fp2.mul(c1, t2))), Fp2.mul(c0, t0)));
313
+ return { c0: Fp2.mul(t4, t0), c1: Fp2.mul(t4, t1), c2: Fp2.mul(t4, t2) };
314
+ },
315
+ // Bytes utils
316
+ fromBytes: (b) => {
317
+ if (b.length !== Fp6.BYTES)
318
+ throw new Error(`fromBytes wrong length=${b.length}`);
319
+ return {
320
+ c0: Fp2.fromBytes(b.subarray(0, Fp2.BYTES)),
321
+ c1: Fp2.fromBytes(b.subarray(Fp2.BYTES, 2 * Fp2.BYTES)),
322
+ c2: Fp2.fromBytes(b.subarray(2 * Fp2.BYTES)),
323
+ };
324
+ },
325
+ toBytes: ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => concatB(Fp2.toBytes(c0), Fp2.toBytes(c1), Fp2.toBytes(c2)),
326
+ cmov: ({ c0, c1, c2 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1, c2: r2 }, c) => ({
327
+ c0: Fp2.cmov(c0, r0, c),
328
+ c1: Fp2.cmov(c1, r1, c),
329
+ c2: Fp2.cmov(c2, r2, c),
330
+ }),
331
+ // Utils
332
+ // fromTriple(triple: [Fp2, Fp2, Fp2]) {
333
+ // return new Fp6(...triple);
334
+ // }
335
+ // toString() {
336
+ // return `Fp6(${this.c0} + ${this.c1} * v, ${this.c2} * v^2)`;
337
+ // }
338
+ fromBigSix: (t) => {
339
+ if (!Array.isArray(t) || t.length !== 6)
340
+ throw new Error('Invalid Fp6 usage');
341
+ return {
342
+ c0: Fp2.fromBigTuple(t.slice(0, 2)),
343
+ c1: Fp2.fromBigTuple(t.slice(2, 4)),
344
+ c2: Fp2.fromBigTuple(t.slice(4, 6)),
345
+ };
346
+ },
347
+ frobeniusMap: ({ c0, c1, c2 }, power) => ({
348
+ c0: Fp2.frobeniusMap(c0, power),
349
+ c1: Fp2.mul(Fp2.frobeniusMap(c1, power), FP6_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS_1[power % 6]),
350
+ c2: Fp2.mul(Fp2.frobeniusMap(c2, power), FP6_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS_2[power % 6]),
351
+ }),
352
+ mulByNonresidue: ({ c0, c1, c2 }) => ({ c0: Fp2.mulByNonresidue(c2), c1: c0, c2: c1 }),
353
+ // Sparse multiplication
354
+ multiplyBy1: ({ c0, c1, c2 }, b1) => ({
355
+ c0: Fp2.mulByNonresidue(Fp2.mul(c2, b1)),
356
+ c1: Fp2.mul(c0, b1),
357
+ c2: Fp2.mul(c1, b1),
358
+ }),
359
+ // Sparse multiplication
360
+ multiplyBy01({ c0, c1, c2 }, b0, b1) {
361
+ let t0 = Fp2.mul(c0, b0); // c0 * b0
362
+ let t1 = Fp2.mul(c1, b1); // c1 * b1
363
+ return {
364
+ // ((c1 + c2) * b1 - T1) * (u + 1) + T0
365
+ c0: Fp2.add(Fp2.mulByNonresidue(Fp2.sub(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(c1, c2), b1), t1)), t0),
366
+ // (b0 + b1) * (c0 + c1) - T0 - T1
367
+ c1: Fp2.sub(Fp2.sub(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(b0, b1), Fp2.add(c0, c1)), t0), t1),
368
+ // (c0 + c2) * b0 - T0 + T1
369
+ c2: Fp2.add(Fp2.sub(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(c0, c2), b0), t0), t1),
370
+ };
371
+ },
372
+ multiplyByFp2: ({ c0, c1, c2 }, rhs) => ({
373
+ c0: Fp2.mul(c0, rhs),
374
+ c1: Fp2.mul(c1, rhs),
375
+ c2: Fp2.mul(c2, rhs),
376
+ }),
377
+ };
378
+ const FP6_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS_1 = [
379
+ [0x1n, 0x0n],
380
+ [
381
+ 0x0n,
382
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaacn,
383
+ ],
384
+ [
385
+ 0x00000000000000005f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffefffen,
386
+ 0x0n,
387
+ ],
388
+ [0x0n, 0x1n],
389
+ [
390
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaacn,
391
+ 0x0n,
392
+ ],
393
+ [
394
+ 0x0n,
395
+ 0x00000000000000005f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffefffen,
396
+ ],
397
+ ].map((pair) => Fp2.fromBigTuple(pair));
398
+ const FP6_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS_2 = [
399
+ [0x1n, 0x0n],
400
+ [
401
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaadn,
402
+ 0x0n,
403
+ ],
404
+ [
405
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaacn,
406
+ 0x0n,
407
+ ],
408
+ [
409
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaaan,
410
+ 0x0n,
411
+ ],
412
+ [
413
+ 0x00000000000000005f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffefffen,
414
+ 0x0n,
415
+ ],
416
+ [
417
+ 0x00000000000000005f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffeffffn,
418
+ 0x0n,
419
+ ],
420
+ ].map((pair) => Fp2.fromBigTuple(pair));
421
+ // The BLS parameter x for BLS12-381
422
+ const BLS_X = 0xd201000000010000n;
423
+ const BLS_X_LEN = bitLen(BLS_X);
424
+ const Fp12Add = ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }) => ({
425
+ c0: Fp6.add(c0, r0),
426
+ c1: Fp6.add(c1, r1),
427
+ });
428
+ const Fp12Subtract = ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }) => ({
429
+ c0: Fp6.sub(c0, r0),
430
+ c1: Fp6.sub(c1, r1),
431
+ });
432
+ const Fp12Multiply = ({ c0, c1 }, rhs) => {
433
+ if (typeof rhs === 'bigint')
434
+ return { c0: Fp6.mul(c0, rhs), c1: Fp6.mul(c1, rhs) };
435
+ let { c0: r0, c1: r1 } = rhs;
436
+ let t1 = Fp6.mul(c0, r0); // c0 * r0
437
+ let t2 = Fp6.mul(c1, r1); // c1 * r1
438
+ return {
439
+ c0: Fp6.add(t1, Fp6.mulByNonresidue(t2)),
440
+ // (c0 + c1) * (r0 + r1) - (T1 + T2)
441
+ c1: Fp6.sub(Fp6.mul(Fp6.add(c0, c1), Fp6.add(r0, r1)), Fp6.add(t1, t2)),
442
+ };
443
+ };
444
+ const Fp12Square = ({ c0, c1 }) => {
445
+ let ab = Fp6.mul(c0, c1); // c0 * c1
446
+ return {
447
+ // (c1 * v + c0) * (c0 + c1) - AB - AB * v
448
+ c0: Fp6.sub(Fp6.sub(Fp6.mul(Fp6.add(Fp6.mulByNonresidue(c1), c0), Fp6.add(c0, c1)), ab), Fp6.mulByNonresidue(ab)),
449
+ c1: Fp6.add(ab, ab),
450
+ }; // AB + AB
451
+ };
452
+ function Fp4Square(a, b) {
453
+ const a2 = Fp2.sqr(a);
454
+ const b2 = Fp2.sqr(b);
455
+ return {
456
+ first: Fp2.add(Fp2.mulByNonresidue(b2), a2),
457
+ second: Fp2.sub(Fp2.sub(Fp2.sqr(Fp2.add(a, b)), a2), b2), // (a + b)² - a² - b²
458
+ };
459
+ }
460
+ const Fp12 = {
461
+ ORDER: Fp2.ORDER,
462
+ BITS: 2 * Fp2.BITS,
463
+ BYTES: 2 * Fp2.BYTES,
464
+ MASK: bitMask(2 * Fp2.BITS),
465
+ ZERO: { c0: Fp6.ZERO, c1: Fp6.ZERO },
466
+ ONE: { c0: Fp6.ONE, c1: Fp6.ZERO },
467
+ create: (num) => num,
468
+ isValid: ({ c0, c1 }) => Fp6.isValid(c0) && Fp6.isValid(c1),
469
+ is0: ({ c0, c1 }) => Fp6.is0(c0) && Fp6.is0(c1),
470
+ neg: ({ c0, c1 }) => ({ c0: Fp6.neg(c0), c1: Fp6.neg(c1) }),
471
+ eql: ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }) => Fp6.eql(c0, r0) && Fp6.eql(c1, r1),
472
+ sqrt: () => {
473
+ throw new Error('Not implemented');
474
+ },
475
+ inv: ({ c0, c1 }) => {
476
+ let t = Fp6.inv(Fp6.sub(Fp6.sqr(c0), Fp6.mulByNonresidue(Fp6.sqr(c1)))); // 1 / (c0² - c1² * v)
477
+ return { c0: Fp6.mul(c0, t), c1: Fp6.neg(Fp6.mul(c1, t)) }; // ((C0 * T) * T) + (-C1 * T) * w
478
+ },
479
+ div: (lhs, rhs) => Fp12.mul(lhs, typeof rhs === 'bigint' ? Fp.inv(Fp.create(rhs)) : Fp12.inv(rhs)),
480
+ pow: (num, power) => mod.FpPow(Fp12, num, power),
481
+ invertBatch: (nums) => mod.FpInvertBatch(Fp12, nums),
482
+ // Normalized
483
+ add: Fp12Add,
484
+ sub: Fp12Subtract,
485
+ mul: Fp12Multiply,
486
+ sqr: Fp12Square,
487
+ // NonNormalized stuff
488
+ addN: Fp12Add,
489
+ subN: Fp12Subtract,
490
+ mulN: Fp12Multiply,
491
+ sqrN: Fp12Square,
492
+ // Bytes utils
493
+ fromBytes: (b) => {
494
+ if (b.length !== Fp12.BYTES)
495
+ throw new Error(`fromBytes wrong length=${b.length}`);
496
+ return {
497
+ c0: Fp6.fromBytes(b.subarray(0, Fp6.BYTES)),
498
+ c1: Fp6.fromBytes(b.subarray(Fp6.BYTES)),
499
+ };
500
+ },
501
+ toBytes: ({ c0, c1 }) => concatB(Fp6.toBytes(c0), Fp6.toBytes(c1)),
502
+ cmov: ({ c0, c1 }, { c0: r0, c1: r1 }, c) => ({
503
+ c0: Fp6.cmov(c0, r0, c),
504
+ c1: Fp6.cmov(c1, r1, c),
505
+ }),
506
+ // Utils
507
+ // toString() {
508
+ // return `Fp12(${this.c0} + ${this.c1} * w)`;
509
+ // },
510
+ // fromTuple(c: [Fp6, Fp6]) {
511
+ // return new Fp12(...c);
512
+ // }
513
+ fromBigTwelve: (t) => ({
514
+ c0: Fp6.fromBigSix(t.slice(0, 6)),
515
+ c1: Fp6.fromBigSix(t.slice(6, 12)),
516
+ }),
517
+ // Raises to q**i -th power
518
+ frobeniusMap(lhs, power) {
519
+ const r0 = Fp6.frobeniusMap(lhs.c0, power);
520
+ const { c0, c1, c2 } = Fp6.frobeniusMap(lhs.c1, power);
521
+ const coeff = FP12_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS[power % 12];
522
+ return {
523
+ c0: r0,
524
+ c1: Fp6.create({
525
+ c0: Fp2.mul(c0, coeff),
526
+ c1: Fp2.mul(c1, coeff),
527
+ c2: Fp2.mul(c2, coeff),
528
+ }),
529
+ };
530
+ },
531
+ // Sparse multiplication
532
+ multiplyBy014: ({ c0, c1 }, o0, o1, o4) => {
533
+ let t0 = Fp6.multiplyBy01(c0, o0, o1);
534
+ let t1 = Fp6.multiplyBy1(c1, o4);
535
+ return {
536
+ c0: Fp6.add(Fp6.mulByNonresidue(t1), t0),
537
+ // (c1 + c0) * [o0, o1+o4] - T0 - T1
538
+ c1: Fp6.sub(Fp6.sub(Fp6.multiplyBy01(Fp6.add(c1, c0), o0, Fp2.add(o1, o4)), t0), t1),
539
+ };
540
+ },
541
+ multiplyByFp2: ({ c0, c1 }, rhs) => ({
542
+ c0: Fp6.multiplyByFp2(c0, rhs),
543
+ c1: Fp6.multiplyByFp2(c1, rhs),
544
+ }),
545
+ conjugate: ({ c0, c1 }) => ({ c0, c1: Fp6.neg(c1) }),
546
+ // A cyclotomic group is a subgroup of Fp^n defined by
547
+ // GΦₙ(p) = {α ∈ Fpⁿ : α^Φₙ(p) = 1}
548
+ // The result of any pairing is in a cyclotomic subgroup
549
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/565.pdf
550
+ _cyclotomicSquare: ({ c0, c1 }) => {
551
+ const { c0: c0c0, c1: c0c1, c2: c0c2 } = c0;
552
+ const { c0: c1c0, c1: c1c1, c2: c1c2 } = c1;
553
+ const { first: t3, second: t4 } = Fp4Square(c0c0, c1c1);
554
+ const { first: t5, second: t6 } = Fp4Square(c1c0, c0c2);
555
+ const { first: t7, second: t8 } = Fp4Square(c0c1, c1c2);
556
+ let t9 = Fp2.mulByNonresidue(t8); // T8 * (u + 1)
557
+ return {
558
+ c0: Fp6.create({
559
+ c0: Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(Fp2.sub(t3, c0c0), 2n), t3),
560
+ c1: Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(Fp2.sub(t5, c0c1), 2n), t5),
561
+ c2: Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(Fp2.sub(t7, c0c2), 2n), t7),
562
+ }),
563
+ c1: Fp6.create({
564
+ c0: Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(t9, c1c0), 2n), t9),
565
+ c1: Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(t4, c1c1), 2n), t4),
566
+ c2: Fp2.add(Fp2.mul(Fp2.add(t6, c1c2), 2n), t6),
567
+ }),
568
+ }; // 2 * (T6 + c1c2) + T6
569
+ },
570
+ _cyclotomicExp(num, n) {
571
+ let z = Fp12.ONE;
572
+ for (let i = BLS_X_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
573
+ z = Fp12._cyclotomicSquare(z);
574
+ if (bitGet(n, i))
575
+ z = Fp12.mul(z, num);
576
+ }
577
+ return z;
578
+ },
579
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2010/354.pdf
580
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/565.pdf
581
+ finalExponentiate: (num) => {
582
+ const x = BLS_X;
583
+ // this^(q⁶) / this
584
+ const t0 = Fp12.div(Fp12.frobeniusMap(num, 6), num);
585
+ // t0^(q²) * t0
586
+ const t1 = Fp12.mul(Fp12.frobeniusMap(t0, 2), t0);
587
+ const t2 = Fp12.conjugate(Fp12._cyclotomicExp(t1, x));
588
+ const t3 = Fp12.mul(Fp12.conjugate(Fp12._cyclotomicSquare(t1)), t2);
589
+ const t4 = Fp12.conjugate(Fp12._cyclotomicExp(t3, x));
590
+ const t5 = Fp12.conjugate(Fp12._cyclotomicExp(t4, x));
591
+ const t6 = Fp12.mul(Fp12.conjugate(Fp12._cyclotomicExp(t5, x)), Fp12._cyclotomicSquare(t2));
592
+ const t7 = Fp12.conjugate(Fp12._cyclotomicExp(t6, x));
593
+ const t2_t5_pow_q2 = Fp12.frobeniusMap(Fp12.mul(t2, t5), 2);
594
+ const t4_t1_pow_q3 = Fp12.frobeniusMap(Fp12.mul(t4, t1), 3);
595
+ const t6_t1c_pow_q1 = Fp12.frobeniusMap(Fp12.mul(t6, Fp12.conjugate(t1)), 1);
596
+ const t7_t3c_t1 = Fp12.mul(Fp12.mul(t7, Fp12.conjugate(t3)), t1);
597
+ // (t2 * t5)^(q²) * (t4 * t1)^(q³) * (t6 * t1.conj)^(q^1) * t7 * t3.conj * t1
598
+ return Fp12.mul(Fp12.mul(Fp12.mul(t2_t5_pow_q2, t4_t1_pow_q3), t6_t1c_pow_q1), t7_t3c_t1);
599
+ },
600
+ };
601
+ const FP12_FROBENIUS_COEFFICIENTS = [
602
+ [0x1n, 0x0n],
603
+ [
604
+ 0x1904d3bf02bb0667c231beb4202c0d1f0fd603fd3cbd5f4f7b2443d784bab9c4f67ea53d63e7813d8d0775ed92235fb8n,
605
+ 0x00fc3e2b36c4e03288e9e902231f9fb854a14787b6c7b36fec0c8ec971f63c5f282d5ac14d6c7ec22cf78a126ddc4af3n,
606
+ ],
607
+ [
608
+ 0x00000000000000005f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffeffffn,
609
+ 0x0n,
610
+ ],
611
+ [
612
+ 0x135203e60180a68ee2e9c448d77a2cd91c3dedd930b1cf60ef396489f61eb45e304466cf3e67fa0af1ee7b04121bdea2n,
613
+ 0x06af0e0437ff400b6831e36d6bd17ffe48395dabc2d3435e77f76e17009241c5ee67992f72ec05f4c81084fbede3cc09n,
614
+ ],
615
+ [
616
+ 0x00000000000000005f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffefffen,
617
+ 0x0n,
618
+ ],
619
+ [
620
+ 0x144e4211384586c16bd3ad4afa99cc9170df3560e77982d0db45f3536814f0bd5871c1908bd478cd1ee605167ff82995n,
621
+ 0x05b2cfd9013a5fd8df47fa6b48b1e045f39816240c0b8fee8beadf4d8e9c0566c63a3e6e257f87329b18fae980078116n,
622
+ ],
623
+ [
624
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaaan,
625
+ 0x0n,
626
+ ],
627
+ [
628
+ 0x00fc3e2b36c4e03288e9e902231f9fb854a14787b6c7b36fec0c8ec971f63c5f282d5ac14d6c7ec22cf78a126ddc4af3n,
629
+ 0x1904d3bf02bb0667c231beb4202c0d1f0fd603fd3cbd5f4f7b2443d784bab9c4f67ea53d63e7813d8d0775ed92235fb8n,
630
+ ],
631
+ [
632
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaacn,
633
+ 0x0n,
634
+ ],
635
+ [
636
+ 0x06af0e0437ff400b6831e36d6bd17ffe48395dabc2d3435e77f76e17009241c5ee67992f72ec05f4c81084fbede3cc09n,
637
+ 0x135203e60180a68ee2e9c448d77a2cd91c3dedd930b1cf60ef396489f61eb45e304466cf3e67fa0af1ee7b04121bdea2n,
638
+ ],
639
+ [
640
+ 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaadn,
641
+ 0x0n,
642
+ ],
643
+ [
644
+ 0x05b2cfd9013a5fd8df47fa6b48b1e045f39816240c0b8fee8beadf4d8e9c0566c63a3e6e257f87329b18fae980078116n,
645
+ 0x144e4211384586c16bd3ad4afa99cc9170df3560e77982d0db45f3536814f0bd5871c1908bd478cd1ee605167ff82995n,
646
+ ],
647
+ ].map((n) => Fp2.fromBigTuple(n));
648
+ // END OF CURVE FIELDS
649
+ // HashToCurve
650
+ // 3-isogeny map from E' to E
651
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-11#appendix-E.3
652
+ const isogenyMapG2 = isogenyMap(Fp2, [
653
+ // xNum
654
+ [
655
+ [
656
+ '0x5c759507e8e333ebb5b7a9a47d7ed8532c52d39fd3a042a88b58423c50ae15d5c2638e343d9c71c6238aaaaaaaa97d6',
657
+ '0x5c759507e8e333ebb5b7a9a47d7ed8532c52d39fd3a042a88b58423c50ae15d5c2638e343d9c71c6238aaaaaaaa97d6',
658
+ ],
659
+ [
660
+ '0x0',
661
+ '0x11560bf17baa99bc32126fced787c88f984f87adf7ae0c7f9a208c6b4f20a4181472aaa9cb8d555526a9ffffffffc71a',
662
+ ],
663
+ [
664
+ '0x11560bf17baa99bc32126fced787c88f984f87adf7ae0c7f9a208c6b4f20a4181472aaa9cb8d555526a9ffffffffc71e',
665
+ '0x8ab05f8bdd54cde190937e76bc3e447cc27c3d6fbd7063fcd104635a790520c0a395554e5c6aaaa9354ffffffffe38d',
666
+ ],
667
+ [
668
+ '0x171d6541fa38ccfaed6dea691f5fb614cb14b4e7f4e810aa22d6108f142b85757098e38d0f671c7188e2aaaaaaaa5ed1',
669
+ '0x0',
670
+ ],
671
+ ],
672
+ // xDen
673
+ [
674
+ [
675
+ '0x0',
676
+ '0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaa63',
677
+ ],
678
+ [
679
+ '0xc',
680
+ '0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaa9f',
681
+ ],
682
+ ['0x1', '0x0'], // LAST 1
683
+ ],
684
+ // yNum
685
+ [
686
+ [
687
+ '0x1530477c7ab4113b59a4c18b076d11930f7da5d4a07f649bf54439d87d27e500fc8c25ebf8c92f6812cfc71c71c6d706',
688
+ '0x1530477c7ab4113b59a4c18b076d11930f7da5d4a07f649bf54439d87d27e500fc8c25ebf8c92f6812cfc71c71c6d706',
689
+ ],
690
+ [
691
+ '0x0',
692
+ '0x5c759507e8e333ebb5b7a9a47d7ed8532c52d39fd3a042a88b58423c50ae15d5c2638e343d9c71c6238aaaaaaaa97be',
693
+ ],
694
+ [
695
+ '0x11560bf17baa99bc32126fced787c88f984f87adf7ae0c7f9a208c6b4f20a4181472aaa9cb8d555526a9ffffffffc71c',
696
+ '0x8ab05f8bdd54cde190937e76bc3e447cc27c3d6fbd7063fcd104635a790520c0a395554e5c6aaaa9354ffffffffe38f',
697
+ ],
698
+ [
699
+ '0x124c9ad43b6cf79bfbf7043de3811ad0761b0f37a1e26286b0e977c69aa274524e79097a56dc4bd9e1b371c71c718b10',
700
+ '0x0',
701
+ ],
702
+ ],
703
+ // yDen
704
+ [
705
+ [
706
+ '0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffa8fb',
707
+ '0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffa8fb',
708
+ ],
709
+ [
710
+ '0x0',
711
+ '0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffa9d3',
712
+ ],
713
+ [
714
+ '0x12',
715
+ '0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaa99',
716
+ ],
717
+ ['0x1', '0x0'], // LAST 1
718
+ ],
719
+ ].map((i) => i.map((pair) => Fp2.fromBigTuple(pair.map(BigInt)))));
720
+ // 11-isogeny map from E' to E
721
+ const isogenyMapG1 = isogenyMap(Fp, [
722
+ // xNum
723
+ [
724
+ '0x11a05f2b1e833340b809101dd99815856b303e88a2d7005ff2627b56cdb4e2c85610c2d5f2e62d6eaeac1662734649b7',
725
+ '0x17294ed3e943ab2f0588bab22147a81c7c17e75b2f6a8417f565e33c70d1e86b4838f2a6f318c356e834eef1b3cb83bb',
726
+ '0xd54005db97678ec1d1048c5d10a9a1bce032473295983e56878e501ec68e25c958c3e3d2a09729fe0179f9dac9edcb0',
727
+ '0x1778e7166fcc6db74e0609d307e55412d7f5e4656a8dbf25f1b33289f1b330835336e25ce3107193c5b388641d9b6861',
728
+ '0xe99726a3199f4436642b4b3e4118e5499db995a1257fb3f086eeb65982fac18985a286f301e77c451154ce9ac8895d9',
729
+ '0x1630c3250d7313ff01d1201bf7a74ab5db3cb17dd952799b9ed3ab9097e68f90a0870d2dcae73d19cd13c1c66f652983',
730
+ '0xd6ed6553fe44d296a3726c38ae652bfb11586264f0f8ce19008e218f9c86b2a8da25128c1052ecaddd7f225a139ed84',
731
+ '0x17b81e7701abdbe2e8743884d1117e53356de5ab275b4db1a682c62ef0f2753339b7c8f8c8f475af9ccb5618e3f0c88e',
732
+ '0x80d3cf1f9a78fc47b90b33563be990dc43b756ce79f5574a2c596c928c5d1de4fa295f296b74e956d71986a8497e317',
733
+ '0x169b1f8e1bcfa7c42e0c37515d138f22dd2ecb803a0c5c99676314baf4bb1b7fa3190b2edc0327797f241067be390c9e',
734
+ '0x10321da079ce07e272d8ec09d2565b0dfa7dccdde6787f96d50af36003b14866f69b771f8c285decca67df3f1605fb7b',
735
+ '0x6e08c248e260e70bd1e962381edee3d31d79d7e22c837bc23c0bf1bc24c6b68c24b1b80b64d391fa9c8ba2e8ba2d229',
736
+ ],
737
+ // xDen
738
+ [
739
+ '0x8ca8d548cff19ae18b2e62f4bd3fa6f01d5ef4ba35b48ba9c9588617fc8ac62b558d681be343df8993cf9fa40d21b1c',
740
+ '0x12561a5deb559c4348b4711298e536367041e8ca0cf0800c0126c2588c48bf5713daa8846cb026e9e5c8276ec82b3bff',
741
+ '0xb2962fe57a3225e8137e629bff2991f6f89416f5a718cd1fca64e00b11aceacd6a3d0967c94fedcfcc239ba5cb83e19',
742
+ '0x3425581a58ae2fec83aafef7c40eb545b08243f16b1655154cca8abc28d6fd04976d5243eecf5c4130de8938dc62cd8',
743
+ '0x13a8e162022914a80a6f1d5f43e7a07dffdfc759a12062bb8d6b44e833b306da9bd29ba81f35781d539d395b3532a21e',
744
+ '0xe7355f8e4e667b955390f7f0506c6e9395735e9ce9cad4d0a43bcef24b8982f7400d24bc4228f11c02df9a29f6304a5',
745
+ '0x772caacf16936190f3e0c63e0596721570f5799af53a1894e2e073062aede9cea73b3538f0de06cec2574496ee84a3a',
746
+ '0x14a7ac2a9d64a8b230b3f5b074cf01996e7f63c21bca68a81996e1cdf9822c580fa5b9489d11e2d311f7d99bbdcc5a5e',
747
+ '0xa10ecf6ada54f825e920b3dafc7a3cce07f8d1d7161366b74100da67f39883503826692abba43704776ec3a79a1d641',
748
+ '0x95fc13ab9e92ad4476d6e3eb3a56680f682b4ee96f7d03776df533978f31c1593174e4b4b7865002d6384d168ecdd0a',
749
+ '0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', // LAST 1
750
+ ],
751
+ // yNum
752
+ [
753
+ '0x90d97c81ba24ee0259d1f094980dcfa11ad138e48a869522b52af6c956543d3cd0c7aee9b3ba3c2be9845719707bb33',
754
+ '0x134996a104ee5811d51036d776fb46831223e96c254f383d0f906343eb67ad34d6c56711962fa8bfe097e75a2e41c696',
755
+ '0xcc786baa966e66f4a384c86a3b49942552e2d658a31ce2c344be4b91400da7d26d521628b00523b8dfe240c72de1f6',
756
+ '0x1f86376e8981c217898751ad8746757d42aa7b90eeb791c09e4a3ec03251cf9de405aba9ec61deca6355c77b0e5f4cb',
757
+ '0x8cc03fdefe0ff135caf4fe2a21529c4195536fbe3ce50b879833fd221351adc2ee7f8dc099040a841b6daecf2e8fedb',
758
+ '0x16603fca40634b6a2211e11db8f0a6a074a7d0d4afadb7bd76505c3d3ad5544e203f6326c95a807299b23ab13633a5f0',
759
+ '0x4ab0b9bcfac1bbcb2c977d027796b3ce75bb8ca2be184cb5231413c4d634f3747a87ac2460f415ec961f8855fe9d6f2',
760
+ '0x987c8d5333ab86fde9926bd2ca6c674170a05bfe3bdd81ffd038da6c26c842642f64550fedfe935a15e4ca31870fb29',
761
+ '0x9fc4018bd96684be88c9e221e4da1bb8f3abd16679dc26c1e8b6e6a1f20cabe69d65201c78607a360370e577bdba587',
762
+ '0xe1bba7a1186bdb5223abde7ada14a23c42a0ca7915af6fe06985e7ed1e4d43b9b3f7055dd4eba6f2bafaaebca731c30',
763
+ '0x19713e47937cd1be0dfd0b8f1d43fb93cd2fcbcb6caf493fd1183e416389e61031bf3a5cce3fbafce813711ad011c132',
764
+ '0x18b46a908f36f6deb918c143fed2edcc523559b8aaf0c2462e6bfe7f911f643249d9cdf41b44d606ce07c8a4d0074d8e',
765
+ '0xb182cac101b9399d155096004f53f447aa7b12a3426b08ec02710e807b4633f06c851c1919211f20d4c04f00b971ef8',
766
+ '0x245a394ad1eca9b72fc00ae7be315dc757b3b080d4c158013e6632d3c40659cc6cf90ad1c232a6442d9d3f5db980133',
767
+ '0x5c129645e44cf1102a159f748c4a3fc5e673d81d7e86568d9ab0f5d396a7ce46ba1049b6579afb7866b1e715475224b',
768
+ '0x15e6be4e990f03ce4ea50b3b42df2eb5cb181d8f84965a3957add4fa95af01b2b665027efec01c7704b456be69c8b604',
769
+ ],
770
+ // yDen
771
+ [
772
+ '0x16112c4c3a9c98b252181140fad0eae9601a6de578980be6eec3232b5be72e7a07f3688ef60c206d01479253b03663c1',
773
+ '0x1962d75c2381201e1a0cbd6c43c348b885c84ff731c4d59ca4a10356f453e01f78a4260763529e3532f6102c2e49a03d',
774
+ '0x58df3306640da276faaae7d6e8eb15778c4855551ae7f310c35a5dd279cd2eca6757cd636f96f891e2538b53dbf67f2',
775
+ '0x16b7d288798e5395f20d23bf89edb4d1d115c5dbddbcd30e123da489e726af41727364f2c28297ada8d26d98445f5416',
776
+ '0xbe0e079545f43e4b00cc912f8228ddcc6d19c9f0f69bbb0542eda0fc9dec916a20b15dc0fd2ededda39142311a5001d',
777
+ '0x8d9e5297186db2d9fb266eaac783182b70152c65550d881c5ecd87b6f0f5a6449f38db9dfa9cce202c6477faaf9b7ac',
778
+ '0x166007c08a99db2fc3ba8734ace9824b5eecfdfa8d0cf8ef5dd365bc400a0051d5fa9c01a58b1fb93d1a1399126a775c',
779
+ '0x16a3ef08be3ea7ea03bcddfabba6ff6ee5a4375efa1f4fd7feb34fd206357132b920f5b00801dee460ee415a15812ed9',
780
+ '0x1866c8ed336c61231a1be54fd1d74cc4f9fb0ce4c6af5920abc5750c4bf39b4852cfe2f7bb9248836b233d9d55535d4a',
781
+ '0x167a55cda70a6e1cea820597d94a84903216f763e13d87bb5308592e7ea7d4fbc7385ea3d529b35e346ef48bb8913f55',
782
+ '0x4d2f259eea405bd48f010a01ad2911d9c6dd039bb61a6290e591b36e636a5c871a5c29f4f83060400f8b49cba8f6aa8',
783
+ '0xaccbb67481d033ff5852c1e48c50c477f94ff8aefce42d28c0f9a88cea7913516f968986f7ebbea9684b529e2561092',
784
+ '0xad6b9514c767fe3c3613144b45f1496543346d98adf02267d5ceef9a00d9b8693000763e3b90ac11e99b138573345cc',
785
+ '0x2660400eb2e4f3b628bdd0d53cd76f2bf565b94e72927c1cb748df27942480e420517bd8714cc80d1fadc1326ed06f7',
786
+ '0xe0fa1d816ddc03e6b24255e0d7819c171c40f65e273b853324efcd6356caa205ca2f570f13497804415473a1d634b8f',
787
+ '0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', // LAST 1
788
+ ],
789
+ ].map((i) => i.map((j) => BigInt(j))));
790
+ // SWU Map - Fp2 to G2': y² = x³ + 240i * x + 1012 + 1012i
791
+ const G2_SWU = mapToCurveSimpleSWU(Fp2, {
792
+ A: Fp2.create({ c0: Fp.create(0n), c1: Fp.create(240n) }),
793
+ B: Fp2.create({ c0: Fp.create(1012n), c1: Fp.create(1012n) }),
794
+ Z: Fp2.create({ c0: Fp.create(-2n), c1: Fp.create(-1n) }), // Z: -(2 + I)
795
+ });
796
+ // Optimized SWU Map - Fp to G1
797
+ const G1_SWU = mapToCurveSimpleSWU(Fp, {
798
+ A: Fp.create(0x144698a3b8e9433d693a02c96d4982b0ea985383ee66a8d8e8981aefd881ac98936f8da0e0f97f5cf428082d584c1dn),
799
+ B: Fp.create(0x12e2908d11688030018b12e8753eee3b2016c1f0f24f4070a0b9c14fcef35ef55a23215a316ceaa5d1cc48e98e172be0n),
800
+ Z: Fp.create(11n),
801
+ });
802
+ // Endomorphisms (for fast cofactor clearing)
803
+ // Ψ(P) endomorphism
804
+ const ut_root = Fp6.create({ c0: Fp2.ZERO, c1: Fp2.ONE, c2: Fp2.ZERO });
805
+ const wsq = Fp12.create({ c0: ut_root, c1: Fp6.ZERO });
806
+ const wcu = Fp12.create({ c0: Fp6.ZERO, c1: ut_root });
807
+ const [wsq_inv, wcu_inv] = Fp12.invertBatch([wsq, wcu]);
808
+ function psi(x, y) {
809
+ // Untwist Fp2->Fp12 && frobenius(1) && twist back
810
+ const x2 = Fp12.mul(Fp12.frobeniusMap(Fp12.multiplyByFp2(wsq_inv, x), 1), wsq).c0.c0;
811
+ const y2 = Fp12.mul(Fp12.frobeniusMap(Fp12.multiplyByFp2(wcu_inv, y), 1), wcu).c0.c0;
812
+ return [x2, y2];
813
+ }
814
+ // Ψ endomorphism
815
+ function G2psi(c, P) {
816
+ const affine = P.toAffine();
817
+ const p = psi(affine.x, affine.y);
818
+ return new c(p[0], p[1], Fp2.ONE);
819
+ }
820
+ // Ψ²(P) endomorphism
821
+ // 1 / F2(2)^((p-1)/3) in GF(p²)
822
+ const PSI2_C1 = 0x1a0111ea397fe699ec02408663d4de85aa0d857d89759ad4897d29650fb85f9b409427eb4f49fffd8bfd00000000aaacn;
823
+ function psi2(x, y) {
824
+ return [Fp2.mul(x, PSI2_C1), Fp2.neg(y)];
825
+ }
826
+ function G2psi2(c, P) {
827
+ const affine = P.toAffine();
828
+ const p = psi2(affine.x, affine.y);
829
+ return new c(p[0], p[1], Fp2.ONE);
830
+ }
831
+ // Default hash_to_field options are for hash to G2.
832
+ //
833
+ // Parameter definitions are in section 5.3 of the spec unless otherwise noted.
834
+ // Parameter values come from section 8.8.2 of the spec.
835
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-11#section-8.8.2
836
+ //
837
+ // Base field F is GF(p^m)
838
+ // p = 0x1a0111ea397fe69a4b1ba7b6434bacd764774b84f38512bf6730d2a0f6b0f6241eabfffeb153ffffb9feffffffffaaab
839
+ // m = 2 (or 1 for G1 see section 8.8.1)
840
+ // k = 128
841
+ const htfDefaults = Object.freeze({
842
+ // DST: a domain separation tag
843
+ // defined in section 2.2.5
844
+ // Use utils.getDSTLabel(), utils.setDSTLabel(value)
845
+ DST: 'BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_NUL_',
846
+ encodeDST: 'BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_NUL_',
847
+ // p: the characteristic of F
848
+ // where F is a finite field of characteristic p and order q = p^m
849
+ p: Fp.ORDER,
850
+ // m: the extension degree of F, m >= 1
851
+ // where F is a finite field of characteristic p and order q = p^m
852
+ m: 2,
853
+ // k: the target security level for the suite in bits
854
+ // defined in section 5.1
855
+ k: 128,
856
+ // option to use a message that has already been processed by
857
+ // expand_message_xmd
858
+ expand: 'xmd',
859
+ // Hash functions for: expand_message_xmd is appropriate for use with a
860
+ // wide range of hash functions, including SHA-2, SHA-3, BLAKE2, and others.
861
+ // BBS+ uses blake2: https://github.com/hyperledger/aries-framework-go/issues/2247
862
+ hash: sha256,
863
+ });
864
+ // Encoding utils
865
+ // Point on G1 curve: (x, y)
866
+ const C_BIT_POS = Fp.BITS; // C_bit, compression bit for serialization flag
867
+ const I_BIT_POS = Fp.BITS + 1; // I_bit, point-at-infinity bit for serialization flag
868
+ const S_BIT_POS = Fp.BITS + 2; // S_bit, sign bit for serialization flag
869
+ // Compressed point of infinity
870
+ const COMPRESSED_ZERO = Fp.toBytes(bitSet(bitSet(0n, I_BIT_POS, true), S_BIT_POS, true)); // set compressed & point-at-infinity bits
871
+ // To verify curve parameters, see pairing-friendly-curves spec:
872
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-pairing-friendly-curves-09
873
+ // Basic math is done over finite fields over p.
874
+ // More complicated math is done over polynominal extension fields.
875
+ // To simplify calculations in Fp12, we construct extension tower:
876
+ // Fp₁₂ = Fp₆² => Fp₂³
877
+ // Fp(u) / (u² - β) where β = -1
878
+ // Fp₂(v) / (v³ - ξ) where ξ = u + 1
879
+ // Fp₆(w) / (w² - γ) where γ = v
880
+ // Here goes constants && point encoding format
881
+ export const bls12_381 = bls({
882
+ // Fields
883
+ Fr,
884
+ Fp,
885
+ Fp2,
886
+ Fp6,
887
+ Fp12,
888
+ // order; z⁴ − z² + 1
889
+ r: Fr.ORDER,
890
+ // G1 is the order-q subgroup of E1(Fp) : y² = x³ + 4, #E1(Fp) = h1q, where
891
+ // characteristic; z + (z⁴ - z² + 1)(z - 1)²/3
892
+ G1: {
893
+ Fp,
894
+ // cofactor; (z - 1)²/3
895
+ h: 0x396c8c005555e1568c00aaab0000aaabn,
896
+ // generator's coordinates
897
+ // x = 3685416753713387016781088315183077757961620795782546409894578378688607592378376318836054947676345821548104185464507
898
+ // y = 1339506544944476473020471379941921221584933875938349620426543736416511423956333506472724655353366534992391756441569
899
+ Gx: 0x17f1d3a73197d7942695638c4fa9ac0fc3688c4f9774b905a14e3a3f171bac586c55e83ff97a1aeffb3af00adb22c6bbn,
900
+ Gy: 0x08b3f481e3aaa0f1a09e30ed741d8ae4fcf5e095d5d00af600db18cb2c04b3edd03cc744a2888ae40caa232946c5e7e1n,
901
+ a: Fp.ZERO,
902
+ b: 4n,
903
+ htfDefaults: { ...htfDefaults, m: 1 },
904
+ wrapPrivateKey: true,
905
+ allowInfinityPoint: true,
906
+ // Checks is the point resides in prime-order subgroup.
907
+ // point.isTorsionFree() should return true for valid points
908
+ // It returns false for shitty points.
909
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1130.pdf
910
+ isTorsionFree: (c, point) => {
911
+ // φ endomorphism
912
+ const cubicRootOfUnityModP = 0x5f19672fdf76ce51ba69c6076a0f77eaddb3a93be6f89688de17d813620a00022e01fffffffefffen;
913
+ const phi = new c(Fp.mul(point.px, cubicRootOfUnityModP), point.py, point.pz);
914
+ // todo: unroll
915
+ const xP = point.multiplyUnsafe(bls12_381.CURVE.x).negate(); // [x]P
916
+ const u2P = xP.multiplyUnsafe(bls12_381.CURVE.x); // [u2]P
917
+ return u2P.equals(phi);
918
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/814.pdf
919
+ // (z² − 1)/3
920
+ // const c1 = 0x396c8c005555e1560000000055555555n;
921
+ // const P = this;
922
+ // const S = P.sigma();
923
+ // const Q = S.double();
924
+ // const S2 = S.sigma();
925
+ // // [(z² − 1)/3](2σ(P) − P − σ²(P)) − σ²(P) = O
926
+ // const left = Q.subtract(P).subtract(S2).multiplyUnsafe(c1);
927
+ // const C = left.subtract(S2);
928
+ // return C.isZero();
929
+ },
930
+ // Clear cofactor of G1
931
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/403
932
+ clearCofactor: (c, point) => {
933
+ // return this.multiplyUnsafe(CURVE.h);
934
+ return point.multiplyUnsafe(bls12_381.CURVE.x).add(point); // x*P + P
935
+ },
936
+ mapToCurve: (scalars) => {
937
+ const { x, y } = G1_SWU(Fp.create(scalars[0]));
938
+ return isogenyMapG1(x, y);
939
+ },
940
+ fromBytes: (bytes) => {
941
+ if (bytes.length === 48) {
942
+ const P = Fp.ORDER;
943
+ const compressedValue = bytesToNumberBE(bytes);
944
+ const bflag = bitGet(compressedValue, I_BIT_POS);
945
+ // Zero
946
+ if (bflag === 1n)
947
+ return { x: 0n, y: 0n };
948
+ const x = Fp.create(compressedValue & Fp.MASK);
949
+ const right = Fp.add(Fp.pow(x, 3n), Fp.create(bls12_381.CURVE.G1.b)); // y² = x³ + b
950
+ let y = Fp.sqrt(right);
951
+ if (!y)
952
+ throw new Error('Invalid compressed G1 point');
953
+ const aflag = bitGet(compressedValue, C_BIT_POS);
954
+ if ((y * 2n) / P !== aflag)
955
+ y = Fp.neg(y);
956
+ return { x: Fp.create(x), y: Fp.create(y) };
957
+ }
958
+ else if (bytes.length === 96) {
959
+ // Check if the infinity flag is set
960
+ if ((bytes[0] & (1 << 6)) !== 0)
961
+ return bls12_381.G1.ProjectivePoint.ZERO.toAffine();
962
+ const x = bytesToNumberBE(bytes.slice(0, Fp.BYTES));
963
+ const y = bytesToNumberBE(bytes.slice(Fp.BYTES));
964
+ return { x: Fp.create(x), y: Fp.create(y) };
965
+ }
966
+ else {
967
+ throw new Error('Invalid point G1, expected 48/96 bytes');
968
+ }
969
+ },
970
+ toBytes: (c, point, isCompressed) => {
971
+ const isZero = point.equals(c.ZERO);
972
+ const { x, y } = point.toAffine();
973
+ if (isCompressed) {
974
+ if (isZero)
975
+ return COMPRESSED_ZERO.slice();
976
+ const P = Fp.ORDER;
977
+ let num;
978
+ num = bitSet(x, C_BIT_POS, Boolean((y * 2n) / P)); // set aflag
979
+ num = bitSet(num, S_BIT_POS, true);
980
+ return numberToBytesBE(num, Fp.BYTES);
981
+ }
982
+ else {
983
+ if (isZero) {
984
+ // 2x PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH
985
+ const x = concatB(new Uint8Array([0x40]), new Uint8Array(2 * Fp.BYTES - 1));
986
+ return x;
987
+ }
988
+ else {
989
+ return concatB(numberToBytesBE(x, Fp.BYTES), numberToBytesBE(y, Fp.BYTES));
990
+ }
991
+ }
992
+ },
993
+ },
994
+ // G2 is the order-q subgroup of E2(Fp²) : y² = x³+4(1+√−1),
995
+ // where Fp2 is Fp[√−1]/(x2+1). #E2(Fp2 ) = h2q, where
996
+ // G² - 1
997
+ // h2q
998
+ G2: {
999
+ Fp: Fp2,
1000
+ // cofactor
1001
+ h: 0x5d543a95414e7f1091d50792876a202cd91de4547085abaa68a205b2e5a7ddfa628f1cb4d9e82ef21537e293a6691ae1616ec6e786f0c70cf1c38e31c7238e5n,
1002
+ Gx: Fp2.fromBigTuple([
1003
+ 0x024aa2b2f08f0a91260805272dc51051c6e47ad4fa403b02b4510b647ae3d1770bac0326a805bbefd48056c8c121bdb8n,
1004
+ 0x13e02b6052719f607dacd3a088274f65596bd0d09920b61ab5da61bbdc7f5049334cf11213945d57e5ac7d055d042b7en,
1005
+ ]),
1006
+ // y =
1007
+ // 927553665492332455747201965776037880757740193453592970025027978793976877002675564980949289727957565575433344219582,
1008
+ // 1985150602287291935568054521177171638300868978215655730859378665066344726373823718423869104263333984641494340347905
1009
+ Gy: Fp2.fromBigTuple([
1010
+ 0x0ce5d527727d6e118cc9cdc6da2e351aadfd9baa8cbdd3a76d429a695160d12c923ac9cc3baca289e193548608b82801n,
1011
+ 0x0606c4a02ea734cc32acd2b02bc28b99cb3e287e85a763af267492ab572e99ab3f370d275cec1da1aaa9075ff05f79ben,
1012
+ ]),
1013
+ a: Fp2.ZERO,
1014
+ b: Fp2.fromBigTuple([4n, 4n]),
1015
+ hEff: 0xbc69f08f2ee75b3584c6a0ea91b352888e2a8e9145ad7689986ff031508ffe1329c2f178731db956d82bf015d1212b02ec0ec69d7477c1ae954cbc06689f6a359894c0adebbf6b4e8020005aaa95551n,
1016
+ htfDefaults: { ...htfDefaults },
1017
+ wrapPrivateKey: true,
1018
+ allowInfinityPoint: true,
1019
+ mapToCurve: (scalars) => {
1020
+ const { x, y } = G2_SWU(Fp2.fromBigTuple(scalars));
1021
+ return isogenyMapG2(x, y);
1022
+ },
1023
+ // Checks is the point resides in prime-order subgroup.
1024
+ // point.isTorsionFree() should return true for valid points
1025
+ // It returns false for shitty points.
1026
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1130.pdf
1027
+ isTorsionFree: (c, P) => {
1028
+ return P.multiplyUnsafe(bls12_381.CURVE.x).negate().equals(G2psi(c, P)); // ψ(P) == [u](P)
1029
+ // Older version: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/814.pdf
1030
+ // Ψ²(P) => Ψ³(P) => [z]Ψ³(P) where z = -x => [z]Ψ³(P) - Ψ²(P) + P == O
1031
+ // return P.psi2().psi().mulNegX().subtract(psi2).add(P).isZero();
1032
+ },
1033
+ // Maps the point into the prime-order subgroup G2.
1034
+ // clear_cofactor_bls12381_g2 from cfrg-hash-to-curve-11
1035
+ // https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/419.pdf
1036
+ // prettier-ignore
1037
+ clearCofactor: (c, P) => {
1038
+ const { x } = bls12_381.CURVE;
1039
+ let t1 = P.multiplyUnsafe(x).negate(); // [-x]P
1040
+ let t2 = G2psi(c, P); // Ψ(P)
1041
+ let t3 = P.double(); // 2P
1042
+ t3 = G2psi2(c, t3); // Ψ²(2P)
1043
+ t3 = t3.subtract(t2); // Ψ²(2P) - Ψ(P)
1044
+ t2 = t1.add(t2); // [-x]P + Ψ(P)
1045
+ t2 = t2.multiplyUnsafe(x).negate(); // [x²]P - [x]Ψ(P)
1046
+ t3 = t3.add(t2); // Ψ²(2P) - Ψ(P) + [x²]P - [x]Ψ(P)
1047
+ t3 = t3.subtract(t1); // Ψ²(2P) - Ψ(P) + [x²]P - [x]Ψ(P) + [x]P
1048
+ const Q = t3.subtract(P); // Ψ²(2P) - Ψ(P) + [x²]P - [x]Ψ(P) + [x]P - 1P
1049
+ return Q; // [x²-x-1]P + [x-1]Ψ(P) + Ψ²(2P)
1050
+ },
1051
+ fromBytes: (bytes) => {
1052
+ const m_byte = bytes[0] & 0xe0;
1053
+ if (m_byte === 0x20 || m_byte === 0x60 || m_byte === 0xe0) {
1054
+ throw new Error('Invalid encoding flag: ' + m_byte);
1055
+ }
1056
+ const bitC = m_byte & 0x80; // compression bit
1057
+ const bitI = m_byte & 0x40; // point at infinity bit
1058
+ const bitS = m_byte & 0x20; // sign bit
1059
+ const L = Fp.BYTES;
1060
+ const slc = (b, from, to) => bytesToNumberBE(b.slice(from, to));
1061
+ if (bytes.length === 96 && bitC) {
1062
+ const { b } = bls12_381.CURVE.G2;
1063
+ const P = Fp.ORDER;
1064
+ bytes[0] = bytes[0] & 0x1f; // clear flags
1065
+ if (bitI) {
1066
+ // check that all bytes are 0
1067
+ if (bytes.reduce((p, c) => (p !== 0 ? c + 1 : c), 0) > 0) {
1068
+ throw new Error('Invalid compressed G2 point');
1069
+ }
1070
+ return { x: Fp2.ZERO, y: Fp2.ZERO };
1071
+ }
1072
+ const x_1 = slc(bytes, 0, L);
1073
+ const x_0 = slc(bytes, L, 2 * L);
1074
+ const x = Fp2.create({ c0: Fp.create(x_0), c1: Fp.create(x_1) });
1075
+ const right = Fp2.add(Fp2.pow(x, 3n), b); // y² = x³ + 4 * (u+1) = x³ + b
1076
+ let y = Fp2.sqrt(right);
1077
+ const Y_bit = y.c1 === 0n ? (y.c0 * 2n) / P : (y.c1 * 2n) / P ? 1n : 0n;
1078
+ y = bitS > 0 && Y_bit > 0 ? y : Fp2.neg(y);
1079
+ return { x, y };
1080
+ }
1081
+ else if (bytes.length === 192 && !bitC) {
1082
+ // Check if the infinity flag is set
1083
+ if ((bytes[0] & (1 << 6)) !== 0) {
1084
+ return { x: Fp2.ZERO, y: Fp2.ZERO };
1085
+ }
1086
+ const x1 = slc(bytes, 0, L);
1087
+ const x0 = slc(bytes, L, 2 * L);
1088
+ const y1 = slc(bytes, 2 * L, 3 * L);
1089
+ const y0 = slc(bytes, 3 * L, 4 * L);
1090
+ return { x: Fp2.fromBigTuple([x0, x1]), y: Fp2.fromBigTuple([y0, y1]) };
1091
+ }
1092
+ else {
1093
+ throw new Error('Invalid point G2, expected 96/192 bytes');
1094
+ }
1095
+ },
1096
+ toBytes: (c, point, isCompressed) => {
1097
+ const isZero = point.equals(c.ZERO);
1098
+ const { x, y } = point.toAffine();
1099
+ if (isCompressed) {
1100
+ const P = Fp.ORDER;
1101
+ if (isZero)
1102
+ return concatB(COMPRESSED_ZERO, numberToBytesBE(0n, Fp.BYTES));
1103
+ const flag = Boolean(y.c1 === 0n ? (y.c0 * 2n) / P : (y.c1 * 2n) / P);
1104
+ // set compressed & sign bits (looks like different offsets than for G1/Fp?)
1105
+ let x_1 = bitSet(x.c1, C_BIT_POS, flag);
1106
+ x_1 = bitSet(x_1, S_BIT_POS, true);
1107
+ return concatB(numberToBytesBE(x_1, Fp.BYTES), numberToBytesBE(x.c0, Fp.BYTES));
1108
+ }
1109
+ else {
1110
+ if (isZero)
1111
+ return concatB(new Uint8Array([0x40]), new Uint8Array(4 * Fp.BYTES - 1)); // bytes[0] |= 1 << 6;
1112
+ const { re: x0, im: x1 } = Fp2.reim(x);
1113
+ const { re: y0, im: y1 } = Fp2.reim(y);
1114
+ return concatB(numberToBytesBE(x1, Fp.BYTES), numberToBytesBE(x0, Fp.BYTES), numberToBytesBE(y1, Fp.BYTES), numberToBytesBE(y0, Fp.BYTES));
1115
+ }
1116
+ },
1117
+ Signature: {
1118
+ // TODO: Optimize, it's very slow because of sqrt.
1119
+ decode(hex) {
1120
+ hex = ensureBytes('signatureHex', hex);
1121
+ const P = Fp.ORDER;
1122
+ const half = hex.length / 2;
1123
+ if (half !== 48 && half !== 96)
1124
+ throw new Error('Invalid compressed signature length, must be 96 or 192');
1125
+ const z1 = bytesToNumberBE(hex.slice(0, half));
1126
+ const z2 = bytesToNumberBE(hex.slice(half));
1127
+ // Indicates the infinity point
1128
+ const bflag1 = bitGet(z1, I_BIT_POS);
1129
+ if (bflag1 === 1n)
1130
+ return bls12_381.G2.ProjectivePoint.ZERO;
1131
+ const x1 = Fp.create(z1 & Fp.MASK);
1132
+ const x2 = Fp.create(z2);
1133
+ const x = Fp2.create({ c0: x2, c1: x1 });
1134
+ const y2 = Fp2.add(Fp2.pow(x, 3n), bls12_381.CURVE.G2.b); // y² = x³ + 4
1135
+ // The slow part
1136
+ let y = Fp2.sqrt(y2);
1137
+ if (!y)
1138
+ throw new Error('Failed to find a square root');
1139
+ // Choose the y whose leftmost bit of the imaginary part is equal to the a_flag1
1140
+ // If y1 happens to be zero, then use the bit of y0
1141
+ const { re: y0, im: y1 } = Fp2.reim(y);
1142
+ const aflag1 = bitGet(z1, 381);
1143
+ const isGreater = y1 > 0n && (y1 * 2n) / P !== aflag1;
1144
+ const isZero = y1 === 0n && (y0 * 2n) / P !== aflag1;
1145
+ if (isGreater || isZero)
1146
+ y = Fp2.neg(y);
1147
+ const point = bls12_381.G2.ProjectivePoint.fromAffine({ x, y });
1148
+ point.assertValidity();
1149
+ return point;
1150
+ },
1151
+ encode(point) {
1152
+ // NOTE: by some reasons it was missed in bls12-381, looks like bug
1153
+ point.assertValidity();
1154
+ if (point.equals(bls12_381.G2.ProjectivePoint.ZERO))
1155
+ return concatB(COMPRESSED_ZERO, numberToBytesBE(0n, Fp.BYTES));
1156
+ const a = point.toAffine();
1157
+ const { re: x0, im: x1 } = Fp2.reim(a.x);
1158
+ const { re: y0, im: y1 } = Fp2.reim(a.y);
1159
+ const tmp = y1 > 0n ? y1 * 2n : y0 * 2n;
1160
+ const aflag1 = Boolean((tmp / Fp.ORDER) & 1n);
1161
+ const z1 = bitSet(bitSet(x1, 381, aflag1), S_BIT_POS, true);
1162
+ const z2 = x0;
1163
+ return concatB(numberToBytesBE(z1, Fp.BYTES), numberToBytesBE(z2, Fp.BYTES));
1164
+ },
1165
+ },
1166
+ },
1167
+ // The BLS parameter x for BLS12-381
1168
+ x: BLS_X,
1169
+ htfDefaults,
1170
+ hash: sha256,
1171
+ randomBytes,
1172
+ });
1173
+ //# sourceMappingURL=bls12-381.js.map