@nktkas/hyperliquid 0.19.2 → 0.21.0

package/esm/src/clients/{wallet.js → exchange.js}

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { HyperliquidError } from "../base.js";
 import { isAbstractEthersSigner, isAbstractEthersV5Signer, isAbstractExtendedViemWalletClient, isAbstractViemWalletClient, isAbstractWindowEthereum, signL1Action, signMultiSigAction, signUserSignedAction, } from "../signing.js";
 /** Error thrown when the API returns an error response. */
 export class ApiRequestError extends HyperliquidError {
+    response;
     constructor(response) {
         let message = "Cannot process API request";
         if (response.status === "err") {
@@ -29,26 +30,14 @@ export class ApiRequestError extends HyperliquidError {
             }
         }
         super(message);
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "response", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: response
-        });
+        this.response = response;
         this.name = "ApiRequestError";
     }
 }
 /** Nonce manager for generating unique nonces for signing transactions. */
 class NonceManager {
-    constructor() {
-        /** The last nonce used for signing transactions. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "lastNonce", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: 0
-        });
-    }
+    /** The last nonce used for signing transactions. */
+    lastNonce = 0;
     /**
      * Gets the next nonce for signing transactions.
      * @returns The next nonce.
@@ -65,11 +54,18 @@ class NonceManager {
     }
 }
 /**
- * Wallet client for interacting with the Hyperliquid API.
+ * Exchange client for interacting with the Hyperliquid API.
  * @typeParam T The transport used to connect to the Hyperliquid API.
  * @typeParam W The WalletClient/Account ([viem](https://viem.sh/docs/clients/wallet)) or Signer ([ethers.js](https://docs.ethers.io/v6/api/providers/#Signer)) used for signing transactions.
  */
-export class WalletClient {
+export class ExchangeClient {
+    transport;
+    wallet;
+    isTestnet;
+    defaultVaultAddress;
+    defaultExpiresAfter;
+    signatureChainId;
+    nonceManager;
     /**
      * Initialises a new instance.
      * @param args - The parameters for the client.
@@ -82,7 +78,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      *
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      * ```
      *
      * @example Private key via [ethers.js](https://docs.ethers.org/v6/api/wallet/#Wallet) or [ethers.js v5](https://docs.ethers.org/v5/api/signer/#Wallet)
@@ -93,7 +89,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      * const wallet = new ethers.Wallet("0x...");
      *
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      * ```
      *
      * @example External wallet (e.g. MetaMask) via [viem](https://viem.sh/docs/clients/wallet#optional-hoist-the-account)
@@ -105,7 +101,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      * const wallet = createWalletClient({ account, transport: custom(window.ethereum) });
      *
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      * ```
      *
      * @example External wallet (e.g. MetaMask) via `window.ethereum` directly
@@ -113,62 +109,10 @@ export class WalletClient {
      * import * as hl from "@nktkas/hyperliquid";
      *
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet: window.ethereum, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet: window.ethereum, transport });
      * ```
      */
     constructor(args) {
-        /** The transport used to connect to the Hyperliquid API. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "transport", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
-        /** The `viem`, `ethers.js`, or `window.ethereum` wallet used for signing transactions. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "wallet", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
-        /** Specifies whether the client uses testnet. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "isTestnet", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
-        /** Sets a default vaultAddress to be used if no vaultAddress is explicitly passed to a method. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "defaultVaultAddress", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
-        /** Sets a default expiresAfter to be used if no expiresAfter is explicitly passed to a method. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "defaultExpiresAfter", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
-        /**
-         * The network that will be used to sign transactions.
-         * Must match the network of the {@link wallet}.
-         */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "signatureChainId", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
-        /** Function to get the next nonce for signing transactions. */
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "nonceManager", {
-            enumerable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: void 0
-        });
         this.transport = args.transport;
         this.wallet = args.wallet;
         this.isTestnet = args.isTestnet ?? false;
@@ -192,7 +136,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.approveAgent({ agentAddress: "0x...", agentName: "agentName" });
      * ```
@@ -224,11 +168,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
         if (action.agentName === "")
             delete action.agentName;
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Approve a maximum fee rate for a builder.
@@ -245,7 +185,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.approveBuilderFee({ maxFeeRate: "0.01%", builder: "0x..." });
      * ```
@@ -274,11 +214,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Modify multiple orders.
@@ -295,7 +231,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.batchModify({
      *   modifies: [{
@@ -364,11 +300,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Cancel order(s).
@@ -385,7 +317,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.cancel({
      *   cancels: [{
@@ -417,11 +349,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Cancel order(s) by cloid.
@@ -438,7 +366,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.cancelByCloid({
      *   cancels: [
@@ -469,11 +397,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Transfer native token from the user's spot account into staking for delegating to validators.
@@ -490,7 +414,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.cDeposit({ wei: 1 * 1e8 });
      * ```
@@ -518,11 +442,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Claim rewards from referral program.
@@ -539,7 +459,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.claimRewards();
      * ```
@@ -556,11 +476,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Convert a single-signature account to a multi-signature account.
@@ -577,7 +493,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.convertToMultiSigUser({
      *   authorizedUsers: ["0x...", "0x..."],
@@ -608,11 +524,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Create a sub-account.
@@ -629,7 +541,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.createSubAccount({ name: "subAccountName" });
      * ```
@@ -649,11 +561,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Create a vault.
@@ -670,7 +578,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.createVault({
      *   name: "VaultName",
@@ -697,11 +605,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     async cSignerAction(args, signal) {
         // Destructure the parameters
@@ -721,11 +625,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     async cValidatorAction(args, signal) {
         // Destructure the parameters
@@ -779,11 +679,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Transfer native token from staking into the user's spot account.
@@ -800,7 +696,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.cWithdraw({ wei: 1 * 1e8 });
      * ```
@@ -828,11 +724,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Configure block type for EVM transactions.
@@ -849,7 +741,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.evmUserModify({ usingBigBlocks: true });
      * ```
@@ -869,11 +761,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Modify an order.
@@ -890,7 +778,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.modify({
      *   oid: 123,
@@ -952,11 +840,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * A multi-signature request.
@@ -973,7 +857,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const multiSigUser = "0x..."; // Multi-sig user address
      *
@@ -1031,11 +915,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             signatureChainId: action.signatureChainId,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Place an order(s).
@@ -1052,7 +932,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.order({
      *   orders: [{
@@ -1125,11 +1005,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     async perpDeploy(args, signal) {
         // Construct an action
@@ -1177,11 +1053,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Transfer funds between Spot account and Perp dex account.
@@ -1198,7 +1070,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.perpDexClassTransfer({
      *   dex: "test",
@@ -1234,11 +1106,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Create a referral code.
@@ -1255,7 +1123,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.registerReferrer({ code: "TEST" });
      * ```
@@ -1275,11 +1143,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Reserve additional rate-limited actions for a fee.
@@ -1296,7 +1160,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.reserveRequestWeight({ weight: 10 });
      * ```
@@ -1319,11 +1183,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     async scheduleCancel(args_or_signal, maybeSignal) {
         const args = args_or_signal instanceof AbortSignal ? {} : args_or_signal ?? {};
@@ -1348,11 +1208,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Set the display name in the leaderboard.
@@ -1369,7 +1225,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.setDisplayName({ displayName: "My Name" });
      * ```
@@ -1389,11 +1245,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Set a referral code.
@@ -1410,7 +1262,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.setReferrer({ code: "TEST" });
      * ```
@@ -1430,11 +1282,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     async spotDeploy(args, signal) {
         // Construct an action
@@ -1524,11 +1372,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Send spot assets to another address.
@@ -1545,7 +1389,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.spotSend({
      *   destination: "0x...",
@@ -1579,11 +1423,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.time };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.time }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Opt Out of Spot Dusting.
@@ -1600,7 +1440,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.spotUser({ toggleSpotDusting: { optOut: false } });
      * ```
@@ -1622,11 +1462,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Transfer between sub-accounts (spot).
@@ -1643,7 +1479,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.subAccountSpotTransfer({
      *   subAccountUser: "0x...",
@@ -1671,11 +1507,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Transfer between sub-accounts (perpetual).
@@ -1692,7 +1524,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.subAccountTransfer({
      *   subAccountUser: "0x...",
@@ -1718,11 +1550,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Delegate or undelegate native tokens to or from a validator.
@@ -1739,7 +1567,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.tokenDelegate({
      *   validator: "0x...",
@@ -1773,11 +1601,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Cancel a TWAP order.
@@ -1794,7 +1618,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.twapCancel({
      *   a: 0, // Asset index
@@ -1822,11 +1646,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Place a TWAP order.
@@ -1843,7 +1663,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.twapOrder({
      *   a: 0, // Asset index
@@ -1881,11 +1701,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Add or remove margin from isolated position.
@@ -1902,7 +1718,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.updateIsolatedMargin({ asset: 0, isBuy: true, ntli: 1 * 1e6 });
      * ```
@@ -1928,11 +1744,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Update cross or isolated leverage on a coin.
@@ -1949,7 +1761,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.updateLeverage({ asset: 0, isCross: true, leverage: 5 });
      * ```
@@ -1975,11 +1787,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, vaultAddress, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Transfer funds between Spot account and Perp account.
@@ -1996,7 +1804,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.usdClassTransfer({ amount: "1", toPerp: true });
      * ```
@@ -2025,11 +1833,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Send usd to another address.
@@ -2046,7 +1850,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.usdSend({ destination: "0x...", amount: "1" });
      * ```
@@ -2075,11 +1879,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.time };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.time }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Distribute funds from a vault between followers.
@@ -2096,7 +1896,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.vaultDistribute({ vaultAddress: "0x...", usd: 10 * 1e6 });
      * ```
@@ -2117,11 +1917,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Modify a vault's configuration.
@@ -2138,7 +1934,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.vaultModify({
      *   vaultAddress: "0x...",
@@ -2164,11 +1960,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             isTestnet: this.isTestnet,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Deposit or withdraw from a vault.
@@ -2185,7 +1977,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.vaultTransfer({
      *   vaultAddress: "0x...",
@@ -2214,11 +2006,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
             expiresAfter,
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
-        this._validateResponse(response);
-        return response;
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce, expiresAfter }, signal);
     }
     /**
      * Initiate a withdrawal request.
@@ -2235,7 +2023,7 @@ export class WalletClient {
      *
      * const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x...");
      * const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // or WebSocketTransport
-     * const client = new hl.WalletClient({ wallet, transport });
+     * const exchClient = new hl.ExchangeClient({ wallet, transport });
      *
      * const result = await client.withdraw3({ destination: "0x...", amount: "1" });
      * ```
@@ -2264,9 +2052,11 @@ export class WalletClient {
             chainId: parseInt(action.signatureChainId, 16),
         });
         // Send a request
-        const request = { action, signature, nonce: action.time };
-        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", request, signal);
-        // Validate a response
+        return await this._request({ action, signature, nonce: action.time }, signal);
+    }
+    /** Send an API request and validate the response. */
+    async _request(payload, signal) {
+        const response = await this.transport.request("exchange", payload, signal);
         this._validateResponse(response);
         return response;
     }