@nimbus-sh/worker 0.1.0

package/dist/runtime/process-logs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+/**
+ * ProcessLogStore — per-PID ring buffer for facet stdout/stderr.
+ *
+ * Problem we solve:
+ *   Facet stdout/stderr flows through `_rpcStdout`/`_rpcStderr` in
+ *   NimbusSession. If the WebSocket terminal is attached, data reaches
+ *   the user. If not — or if a process crashes synchronously before its
+ *   output has been flushed through — the data is gone.
+ *
+ * What this does:
+ *   - Buffer every stdout/stderr chunk in a fixed-byte ring, keyed by PID.
+ *   - Split oversize chunks at 4 KB so no single write can swamp a PID's
+ *     allotted 64 KB.
+ *   - Tag binary chunks (null bytes / high non-printable ratio) as
+ *     `{type: 'binary', size: N}` so replay shows `[N bytes of binary
+ *     output]` instead of garbled terminal state.
+ *   - Track process exit separately from the append stream so `logs` can
+ *     print a clean footer and `_emitExitDump` can fire exactly once.
+ *   - Retain logs for `retainAfterExitMs` (default 10 min) past exit —
+ *     far longer than ProcessTable.reap's 60 s — so users have time to
+ *     read a crash dump.
+ *   - Provide pub-sub via `subscribe(pid, cb)` so `logs -f` is O(1) per
+ *     chunk, not a poll loop.
+ *
+ * Non-goals:
+ *   - Routing raw Uint8Array. RPC boundary already strings the data
+ *     (SupervisorRPC.stdout(data: string)), so we store strings.
+ *
+ * W9 — hibernation persistence (CF-INTERNAL-OPTIMIZATION-RESEARCH §C.2,
+ * Lever 11):
+ *   The store optionally accepts a `PersistAdapter` (set via
+ *   `setPersist`). When set:
+ *     - `append` / `markExit` mark the pid dirty in memory; the actual
+ *       SQL write is batched into `flush()`. Callers schedule `flush()`
+ *       from a debounced alarm OR a webSocketClose handler so writes
+ *       don't run on the hot stdout path.
+ *     - First read of a pid (`tail`/`all`/`subscribe`/`getExit`/`has`)
+ *       lazily hydrates from the adapter. Subsequent reads stay in
+ *       memory until eviction.
+ *     - Eviction (per-pid byte cap, dropOlderThan, maxPids) cascades
+ *       to the adapter on the next `flush()` — never inline, so eviction
+ *       under load doesn't write-amplify.
+ *   When NOT set: behaviour is byte-identical to pre-W9 (in-memory only).
+ */
+/** Detect binary content — rough but good enough for "this is not text". */
+function looksBinary(s) {
+    if (s.length === 0)
+        return false;
+    // Null byte is the strongest signal.
+    if (s.indexOf('\x00') !== -1)
+        return true;
+    // Otherwise sample up to 512 chars for non-printable non-whitespace.
+    const sample = s.length > 512 ? s.substring(0, 512) : s;
+    let bad = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < sample.length; i++) {
+        const c = sample.charCodeAt(i);
+        // Allow tab (9), LF (10), CR (13), ESC (27 — ANSI), and >= 32.
+        if (c === 9 || c === 10 || c === 13 || c === 27 || c >= 32)
+            continue;
+        bad++;
+    }
+    return bad / sample.length > 0.1;
+}
+/**
+ * Strip ANSI CSI escape sequences (colors, cursor, etc.) for --plain mode.
+ * Keeps the rest of the text intact.
+ */
+export function stripAnsi(s) {
+    // Match CSI and OSC sequences.
+    return s
+        .replace(/\x1b\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]/g, '')
+        .replace(/\x1b\][^\x07\x1b]*(?:\x07|\x1b\\)/g, '')
+        .replace(/\x1b[=>()]/g, '');
+}
+export class ProcessLogStore {
+    perPidBytes;
+    maxChunkBytes;
+    retainAfterExitMs;
+    maxPids;
+    pids = new Map();
+    /** Cumulative count of PIDs evicted by the cap (STABILITY-AUDIT.md M-S5). */
+    _droppedPids = 0;
+    // ── W9 persistence state ────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /** Optional persistence backend. When null, store is in-memory only. */
+    _persist = null;
+    /**
+     * Pids whose rows are dropped on next flush (eviction queue). Keyed by
+     * pid; value is `true` for "pid was evicted from memory; ask adapter to
+     * delete all rows". Distinct from dirtyChunks because the adapter call
+     * is dropPid, not persistChunks.
+     */
+    _dropQueue = new Set();
+    /**
+     * Pids that need pruneBeforeSeq on next flush — keyed by pid → cutoff
+     * seq (delete all rows with seq < cutoff). Set whenever an in-memory
+     * `_evict` shifts the chunks array; the cutoff is the lowest seq that
+     * remains in memory.
+     */
+    _pruneQueue = new Map();
+    /** Cumulative flushed-bytes counter (telemetry). */
+    _flushedChunks = 0;
+    _flushedBytes = 0;
+    _flushCount = 0;
+    _lastFlushAt = 0;
+    _lastFlushDurationMs = 0;
+    /** Cumulative hydrate counters. */
+    _hydratedPids = 0;
+    _hydratedChunks = 0;
+    _hydratedBytes = 0;
+    constructor(opts = {}) {
+        this.perPidBytes = opts.perPidBytes ?? 64 * 1024;
+        this.maxChunkBytes = opts.maxChunkBytes ?? 4 * 1024;
+        this.retainAfterExitMs = opts.retainAfterExitMs ?? 10 * 60 * 1000;
+        this.maxPids = opts.maxPids ?? 500;
+    }
+    /**
+     * W9: install a persistence adapter. Call once at NimbusSession init,
+     * after the SQL tables exist. Pre-existing in-memory state is NOT
+     * pushed to the adapter — only state mutated AFTER setPersist is
+     * subject to flush. This is fine in practice: NimbusSession sets the
+     * adapter in the constructor, before any append happens.
+     */
+    setPersist(adapter) {
+        this._persist = adapter;
+    }
+    /** Is there ANY state for this pid (including exit-only)? */
+    has(pid) {
+        if (this.pids.has(pid))
+            return true;
+        return this._maybeHydrateRead(pid) !== null;
+    }
+    /** Current buffered bytes for this PID (post-eviction). */
+    size(pid) {
+        return this.pids.get(pid)?.bytes ?? 0;
+    }
+    getExit(pid) {
+        const s = this._maybeHydrateRead(pid);
+        return s?.exit ?? null;
+    }
+    /**
+     * W9: read-side helper. If we have an adapter and the pid has any rows
+     * in SQL, lazy-create the in-memory state (which triggers hydrate).
+     * Returns the state or null. Performs at most one adapter `load` per
+     * pid per isolate-gen by routing through `_getOrCreate` → `_hydrate`,
+     * which is guarded by `state.hydrated`.
+     */
+    _maybeHydrateRead(pid) {
+        let s = this.pids.get(pid) ?? null;
+        if (s)
+            return s;
+        if (!this._persist)
+            return null;
+        // _getOrCreate triggers _hydrate which calls load(). To avoid an
+        // extra load() just to decide whether to materialise, we always
+        // create and then check whether hydrate populated anything. If it
+        // didn't, drop the empty state to keep the maxPids cap clean.
+        s = this._getOrCreate(pid);
+        if (s.chunks.length === 0 && !s.exit) {
+            // Nothing came back from SQL — drop the empty state so we don't
+            // pin a cap slot for a pid that never existed.
+            this.pids.delete(pid);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return s;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Append a chunk. `data` may be huge or binary; we split / tag as
+     * needed. Notifies any `subscribe()`rs for this pid.
+     */
+    append(pid, stream, data) {
+        if (!data)
+            return;
+        const state = this._getOrCreate(pid);
+        // Binary detection on the raw incoming chunk (before splitting).
+        if (looksBinary(data)) {
+            const placeholder = `[${data.length} bytes of binary output]\n`;
+            const chunk = {
+                ts: Date.now(),
+                stream,
+                data: placeholder,
+                binary: true,
+            };
+            this._appendChunk(pid, state, chunk);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Split oversize writes into multiple chunks.
+        let offset = 0;
+        while (offset < data.length) {
+            const slice = data.substring(offset, offset + this.maxChunkBytes);
+            const chunk = {
+                ts: Date.now(),
+                stream,
+                data: slice,
+            };
+            this._appendChunk(pid, state, chunk);
+            offset += slice.length;
+        }
+    }
+    /** W9: shared insert path — assigns a seq, marks dirty, evicts, fans out. */
+    _appendChunk(pid, state, chunk) {
+        const seq = state.nextSeq++;
+        state.chunks.push(chunk);
+        state.bytes += chunk.data.length;
+        state.lastActivity = chunk.ts;
+        if (this._persist) {
+            state.dirtyChunks.push({ seq, chunk });
+        }
+        this._evict(state, pid);
+        this._fanout(state, chunk);
+    }
+    /** Return the last N chunks (by line count) in chronological order. */
+    tail(pid, opts = {}) {
+        const state = this._maybeHydrateRead(pid);
+        if (!state)
+            return [];
+        if (!opts.lines && !opts.bytes)
+            return [...state.chunks];
+        // Walk from newest → oldest, accumulate until we hit the limit.
+        const out = [];
+        let lines = 0;
+        let bytes = 0;
+        for (let i = state.chunks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            const c = state.chunks[i];
+            out.unshift(c);
+            bytes += c.data.length;
+            if (opts.lines) {
+                // Count \n in chunk + 1 if chunk doesn't end with \n but has content.
+                for (let j = 0; j < c.data.length; j++)
+                    if (c.data.charCodeAt(j) === 10)
+                        lines++;
+                if (lines >= opts.lines)
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (opts.bytes && bytes >= opts.bytes)
+                break;
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+    /** All chunks for a pid, chronological. */
+    all(pid) {
+        const state = this._maybeHydrateRead(pid);
+        return state ? [...state.chunks] : [];
+    }
+    /** Record exit. Idempotent: second call is ignored (preserves first). */
+    markExit(pid, code, reason) {
+        const state = this._getOrCreate(pid);
+        if (state.exit)
+            return;
+        const info = { code, at: Date.now(), reason };
+        state.exit = info;
+        state.lastActivity = info.at;
+        if (this._persist)
+            state.dirtyExit = true;
+        for (const cb of state.exitSubscribers) {
+            try {
+                cb(info);
+            }
+            catch { /* swallow subscriber errors */ }
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to new chunks for this pid. Returns unsubscribe fn.
+     * Subscriber is called synchronously from within `append`.
+     * W9: also hydrates from SQL on first touch so a post-hibernate
+     * subscriber sees pre-hibernate context in the next backlog frame.
+     */
+    subscribe(pid, cb) {
+        const state = this._getOrCreate(pid);
+        state.subscribers.add(cb);
+        return () => { state.subscribers.delete(cb); };
+    }
+    /** Subscribe to the exit event. Fires once. */
+    subscribeExit(pid, cb) {
+        const state = this._getOrCreate(pid);
+        state.exitSubscribers.add(cb);
+        return () => { state.exitSubscribers.delete(cb); };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Drop all state for any PID whose process exited more than `ageMs`
+     * ago. Returns the number of PIDs purged.
+     *
+     * Optional `isOrphan(pid)` callback identifies PIDs whose owning
+     * process vanished without a recorded exit (e.g., a long-running
+     * facet that hung and was GC'd). Such entries are dropped after a
+     * longer grace window so leaked buffers don't accumulate forever.
+     */
+    dropOlderThan(ageMs = this.retainAfterExitMs, isOrphan) {
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const cutoff = now - ageMs;
+        const orphanCutoff = now - ageMs * 3; // 30 min default for orphans
+        let dropped = 0;
+        for (const [pid, state] of this.pids) {
+            if (state.subscribers.size !== 0)
+                continue;
+            if (state.exit && state.exit.at < cutoff) {
+                this.pids.delete(pid);
+                if (this._persist)
+                    this._dropQueue.add(pid);
+                dropped++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Orphan sweep: no exit recorded, no live subscribers, last
+            // activity older than the orphan cutoff, AND the process table
+            // confirms the process is gone.
+            if (!state.exit &&
+                state.lastActivity < orphanCutoff &&
+                isOrphan?.(pid)) {
+                this.pids.delete(pid);
+                if (this._persist)
+                    this._dropQueue.add(pid);
+                dropped++;
+            }
+        }
+        return dropped;
+    }
+    /**
+     * W9: drain dirty buffers into the persist adapter. Synchronous from
+     * the store's POV (the adapter's calls are sync; the production
+     * adapter wraps them in `ctx.storage.transactionSync`). Idempotent —
+     * second call without new data is a no-op.
+     *
+     * Order of operations (matters for crash resilience):
+     *   1. dropPid for every pid in the drop queue (frees SQL space first).
+     *   2. pruneBeforeSeq for any pid with a queued cutoff.
+     *   3. persistChunks for every pid with dirty chunks.
+     *   4. persistExit for every pid with a dirty exit.
+     *
+     * Step 3 BEFORE step 4 is the key crash-resilience invariant: if the
+     * actor terminates between (3) and (4), the chunks are persisted but
+     * the exit is not — on next hydrate we'll see the chunks but no exit
+     * row, which is the same state we'd be in if the process were still
+     * running. The reverse (exit row but missing chunks) would surface a
+     * misleading "exited cleanly with no output" frame.
+     */
+    flush() {
+        if (!this._persist) {
+            // No adapter — clear any dirty markers so the booleans stay sane.
+            this._dropQueue.clear();
+            this._pruneQueue.clear();
+            for (const state of this.pids.values()) {
+                state.dirtyChunks.length = 0;
+                state.dirtyExit = false;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        const t0 = Date.now();
+        const adapter = this._persist;
+        // Step 1: drop evicted pids first — the SQL DELETE for them might
+        // free space the chunk INSERTs need under tight memory.
+        for (const pid of this._dropQueue) {
+            try {
+                adapter.dropPid(pid);
+            }
+            catch { /* fail-soft */ }
+        }
+        this._dropQueue.clear();
+        // Step 2: prune over-capped chunks for still-resident pids.
+        for (const [pid, cutoff] of this._pruneQueue) {
+            try {
+                adapter.pruneBeforeSeq(pid, cutoff);
+            }
+            catch { /* fail-soft */ }
+        }
+        this._pruneQueue.clear();
+        let chunkBytesFlushed = 0;
+        let chunksFlushedCount = 0;
+        // Step 3: persist new chunks (per-pid batch).
+        for (const [pid, state] of this.pids) {
+            if (state.dirtyChunks.length === 0)
+                continue;
+            const rows = state.dirtyChunks;
+            try {
+                adapter.persistChunks(pid, rows);
+                for (const r of rows) {
+                    chunkBytesFlushed += r.chunk.data.length;
+                    if (r.seq > state.flushedHighSeq)
+                        state.flushedHighSeq = r.seq;
+                }
+                chunksFlushedCount += rows.length;
+            }
+            catch { /* fail-soft — leave dirty for next flush */
+                continue;
+            }
+            state.dirtyChunks = [];
+        }
+        // Step 4: persist exits AFTER chunks (crash resilience).
+        for (const [pid, state] of this.pids) {
+            if (!state.dirtyExit || !state.exit)
+                continue;
+            try {
+                adapter.persistExit(pid, state.exit);
+                state.dirtyExit = false;
+            }
+            catch { /* fail-soft */ }
+        }
+        this._flushCount++;
+        this._lastFlushAt = t0;
+        this._lastFlushDurationMs = Date.now() - t0;
+        this._flushedChunks += chunksFlushedCount;
+        this._flushedBytes += chunkBytesFlushed;
+    }
+    /**
+     * W9: counters for /api/_diag/memory hibernation telemetry. Cumulative
+     * since this isolate-gen started. Reset only when the store itself is
+     * reconstructed (i.e., on hibernation/wake).
+     */
+    hibStats() {
+        let pendingDirtyPids = 0;
+        for (const state of this.pids.values()) {
+            if (state.dirtyChunks.length > 0 || state.dirtyExit)
+                pendingDirtyPids++;
+        }
+        return {
+            rehydratedPids: this._hydratedPids,
+            rehydratedChunks: this._hydratedChunks,
+            rehydratedBytes: this._hydratedBytes,
+            flushedChunks: this._flushedChunks,
+            flushedBytes: this._flushedBytes,
+            flushCount: this._flushCount,
+            lastFlushAt: this._lastFlushAt,
+            lastFlushDurationMs: this._lastFlushDurationMs,
+            pendingDirtyPids,
+            pendingDropPids: this._dropQueue.size,
+        };
+    }
+    /** Introspection. Used by `ps -l` for LOGS column. */
+    snapshot(pid) {
+        const s = this._maybeHydrateRead(pid);
+        if (!s)
+            return null;
+        return { bytes: s.bytes, chunks: s.chunks.length, exit: s.exit };
+    }
+    // ── Private ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    _getOrCreate(pid) {
+        let s = this.pids.get(pid);
+        if (!s) {
+            // Enforce the global cap BEFORE inserting (STABILITY-AUDIT.md
+            // M-S5). A 1000-pid fork-bomb would otherwise pin ~50 MB of
+            // buffers for the full 10-min retention window, crowding the
+            // 128 MB DO isolate cap alongside npm install / git clone peaks.
+            if (this.pids.size >= this.maxPids) {
+                this._evictOnePid();
+            }
+            s = {
+                chunks: [],
+                bytes: 0,
+                exit: null,
+                lastActivity: Date.now(),
+                subscribers: new Set(),
+                exitSubscribers: new Set(),
+                nextSeq: 0,
+                dirtyChunks: [],
+                dirtyExit: false,
+                hydrated: false,
+                flushedHighSeq: -1,
+            };
+            this.pids.set(pid, s);
+            // W9: lazy hydrate the freshly-created state from persistent
+            // storage. If we have an adapter and rows exist for this pid
+            // (e.g., DO was hibernated and now woke), pull them into the
+            // ring before any caller can observe an empty ring.
+            this._hydrate(pid, s);
+        }
+        return s;
+    }
+    /**
+     * W9: pull rows from the persist adapter for this pid into the in-memory
+     * ring. Idempotent — guarded by `state.hydrated`. Bounded by
+     * `perPidBytes`: if SQL has more bytes than the in-memory cap, we keep
+     * only the newest rows that fit and queue a `pruneBeforeSeq` for the
+     * next flush so SQL converges.
+     *
+     * Called from `_getOrCreate` (covers append/tail/all/has/snapshot/
+     * subscribe — any first-touch read or write). Failures are swallowed:
+     * a broken adapter must not break the in-memory ring's correctness.
+     */
+    _hydrate(pid, state) {
+        if (state.hydrated)
+            return;
+        state.hydrated = true;
+        if (!this._persist)
+            return;
+        let loaded;
+        try {
+            loaded = this._persist.load(pid);
+        }
+        catch {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!loaded)
+            return;
+        // Restore exit first so pid-existence checks are correct even if
+        // we drop chunks below.
+        if (loaded.exit) {
+            state.exit = loaded.exit;
+            state.lastActivity = loaded.exit.at;
+        }
+        if (loaded.chunks.length === 0)
+            return;
+        // Trim to perPidBytes from the newest end. Each persisted chunk has
+        // a `seq` (we appended it during `persistChunks`); fall back to
+        // index-based seq when a chunk lacks it (defensive).
+        const newest = [];
+        let bytes = 0;
+        let oldestKeptSeq = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+        let highestSeq = -1;
+        for (let i = loaded.chunks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            const c = loaded.chunks[i];
+            const seq = c.seq ?? i;
+            if (seq > highestSeq)
+                highestSeq = seq;
+            const size = c.data.length;
+            if (bytes + size > this.perPidBytes && newest.length > 0) {
+                // Anything below this seq is overshoot — schedule a prune.
+                this._pruneQueue.set(pid, oldestKeptSeq);
+                break;
+            }
+            newest.unshift({ ts: c.ts, stream: c.stream, data: c.data, binary: c.binary });
+            bytes += size;
+            oldestKeptSeq = seq;
+        }
+        state.chunks = newest;
+        state.bytes = bytes;
+        state.nextSeq = highestSeq + 1;
+        state.flushedHighSeq = highestSeq;
+        if (loaded.chunks[loaded.chunks.length - 1]) {
+            state.lastActivity = Math.max(state.lastActivity, loaded.chunks[loaded.chunks.length - 1].ts);
+        }
+        this._hydratedPids++;
+        this._hydratedChunks += newest.length;
+        this._hydratedBytes += bytes;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Evict one PID to make room when the map hits its global cap.
+     *
+     * Policy (in order of preference):
+     *   1. Oldest EXITED pid with zero subscribers — safe: nobody's
+     *      reading, process is done, ring buffer is cold.
+     *   2. Oldest pid by `lastActivity` with zero subscribers — any
+     *      state; covers the case where every exited pid has a live
+     *      subscriber (log tab open).
+     *   3. Give up — an actively-subscribed long-running pid flood is
+     *      degenerate; we'd rather let the map briefly exceed the cap
+     *      than silently drop a subscribed stream.
+     *
+     * Map iteration order in JS is insertion order, so "oldest" here
+     * means "earliest inserted." That's a reasonable proxy for
+     * `lastActivity` for PIDs that haven't been written to recently.
+     * We still check `lastActivity` explicitly so active-write pids
+     * beat cold ones even if they were inserted earlier.
+     */
+    _evictOnePid() {
+        // Tier 1: oldest exited + no subscribers.
+        let bestPid = null;
+        let bestActivity = Infinity;
+        for (const [pid, state] of this.pids) {
+            if (state.exit && state.subscribers.size === 0 && state.exitSubscribers.size === 0) {
+                if (state.lastActivity < bestActivity) {
+                    bestPid = pid;
+                    bestActivity = state.lastActivity;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (bestPid !== null) {
+            this.pids.delete(bestPid);
+            this._droppedPids++;
+            if (this._persist)
+                this._dropQueue.add(bestPid);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Tier 2: oldest by lastActivity with zero subscribers.
+        bestPid = null;
+        bestActivity = Infinity;
+        for (const [pid, state] of this.pids) {
+            if (state.subscribers.size === 0 && state.exitSubscribers.size === 0) {
+                if (state.lastActivity < bestActivity) {
+                    bestPid = pid;
+                    bestActivity = state.lastActivity;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (bestPid !== null) {
+            this.pids.delete(bestPid);
+            this._droppedPids++;
+            if (this._persist)
+                this._dropQueue.add(bestPid);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Tier 3: every pid has a subscriber. Don't silently drop a
+        // subscribed stream — let the cap be briefly exceeded.
+    }
+    /** Diagnostics snapshot for /api/stats rollup. */
+    get stats() {
+        let running = 0;
+        let exited = 0;
+        let totalBytes = 0;
+        let subscribers = 0;
+        for (const state of this.pids.values()) {
+            if (state.exit)
+                exited++;
+            else
+                running++;
+            totalBytes += state.bytes;
+            subscribers += state.subscribers.size + state.exitSubscribers.size;
+        }
+        return {
+            totalPids: this.pids.size,
+            maxPids: this.maxPids,
+            runningPids: running,
+            exitedPids: exited,
+            totalBufferBytes: totalBytes,
+            subscribers,
+            droppedPids: this._droppedPids,
+        };
+    }
+    _evict(state, pid) {
+        let droppedAny = false;
+        while (state.bytes > this.perPidBytes && state.chunks.length > 0) {
+            const dropped = state.chunks.shift();
+            state.bytes -= dropped.data.length;
+            droppedAny = true;
+        }
+        if (!droppedAny || pid === undefined || !this._persist)
+            return;
+        // W9: cutoff = lowest in-memory seq. Any persisted seq below this is
+        // dead weight in SQL (and dead weight in the dirty queue if not yet
+        // flushed). Drop them from BOTH:
+        //
+        //   1. Queue a `pruneBeforeSeq(pid, cutoff)` so already-flushed rows
+        //      below cutoff are deleted from SQL on next flush.
+        //   2. Drop entries from `dirtyChunks` whose seq is below cutoff —
+        //      they were evicted from memory before they ever made it to SQL,
+        //      no point persisting now.
+        //
+        // Without (2), a chatty process whose in-memory ring runs hot would
+        // still write every byte to SQL on the first flush, defeating the
+        // per-pid byte cap.
+        const cutoff = state.nextSeq - state.chunks.length;
+        const existing = this._pruneQueue.get(pid) ?? -1;
+        if (cutoff > existing)
+            this._pruneQueue.set(pid, cutoff);
+        if (state.dirtyChunks.length > 0) {
+            state.dirtyChunks = state.dirtyChunks.filter((d) => d.seq >= cutoff);
+        }
+    }
+    _fanout(state, chunk) {
+        if (state.subscribers.size === 0)
+            return;
+        for (const cb of state.subscribers) {
+            try {
+                cb(chunk);
+            }
+            catch { /* swallow subscriber errors */ }
+        }
+    }
+}