@ngrr/ds 0.1.29 → 0.1.31

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package/AI.md CHANGED
@@ -2,22 +2,19 @@
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  > **Single source of truth for AI agents building apps with `@ngrr/ds`.**
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  > Compiled from: `foundations.md`, `ds-guidelines.md`, all component docs in `docs/`, and `accessibility-audit-2026-02-28.md`.
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- > When in doubt, defer to the specific component doc file.
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  >
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- > **This file is for consuming the package.** For building components inside the library itself,
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- > read `AGENTS.md` instead.
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+ > **This file is for consuming the package.** For building components inside the library itself, read `AGENTS.md` instead.
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  ---
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  ## How to use this file
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- 1. **Before writing any code**, read the [Setup](#setup--mandatory-css-imports) section and implement the required imports and CSS.
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- 2. **Before building any page**, read the [AppShell](#appshell--mandatory-root-layout), [Navigation rules](#navigation--page-structure-rules), and [Layout rules](#layout--component-behavior-rules).
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- 3. **Before selecting a component**, check the [Cross-component patterns](#cross-component-patterns) section to determine the correct component from a decision tree.
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- 4. **Before implementing a component**, read its section in [Component usage rules](#component-usage-rules) for all props, states, tokens, ARIA requirements, and content rules.
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- 5. **All code must comply** with [Accessibility requirements](#accessibility-requirements) and avoid everything in [What NOT to do](#what-not-to-do).
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- 6. **All token references** must use CSS custom properties: `var(--token-name)`. Never hardcode values.
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- 7. Token naming: Figma slash paths → hyphenated CSS vars. `background/interactive/cta/default` → `var(--background-interactive-cta-default)`.
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+ 1. **Before writing any code** read [Setup](#setup--mandatory-css-imports) and implement the required imports and CSS.
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+ 2. **Before building any page** read [AppShell](#appshell--mandatory-root-layout) and [Hard rules](#hard-rules--read-before-writing-any-code).
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+ 3. **Before selecting a component** check [Cross-component patterns](#cross-component-patterns).
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+ 4. **Before implementing a component** read its section in [Component usage rules](#component-usage-rules).
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+ 5. **All token references** must use CSS custom properties: `var(--token-name)`. Never hardcode values.
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+ 6. Token naming: Figma slash paths → hyphenated CSS vars. `background/interactive/cta/default` `var(--background-interactive-cta-default)`.
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  ---
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@@ -32,185 +29,180 @@ import '@ngrr/ds/tokens.css'
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  ### Required CSS on the host app
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  ```css
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  html, body { margin: 0; height: 100%; }
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- #root { min-height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; box-sizing: border-box; }
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+ #root { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; box-sizing: border-box; }
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  ```
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- ---
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-
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- ## Token System Rules
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-
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- These rules apply globally to every component.
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-
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- ### Three-tier model — always resolve through this chain
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+ ### Required wrapper for AppShell
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+ AppShell needs a full-viewport parent. Always wrap it — never set height on AppShell itself:
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- ```
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- Primitives (raw) Semantic (intent) → Component (usage)
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+ ```tsx
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+ // App.tsx or your route root
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+ <div style={{ height: '100vh', display: 'flex' }}>
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+ <AppShell ...>
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+ ...
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+ </AppShell>
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+ </div>
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  ```
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- - **Use semantic tokens** in all component code. `var(--color-text-primary)` ✅ — `var(--primitive-neutral-900)` ❌
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- - **Component tokens** (`var(--color-surface-button-*)`): use these for component-specific overrides; they exist for a reason.
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- - **Never hardcode** hex codes, pixel values, or rgba. Everything comes from tokens.
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+ ---
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- ### Token families and their CSS properties
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+ ## Hard rules read before writing any code
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- | Token family | CSS property |
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- |---|---|
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- | `--color-text-*` | `color` |
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- | `--background-*` | `background-color` |
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- | `--borders-*` | `border-color`, `outline-color` |
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- | `--color-surface-*` | `background-color` (component-level) |
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- | `--color-dataviz-*` | all chart/graph colors — never use semantic tokens or hex for dataviz |
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- | `--font-size-*`, `--font-weight-*`, `--font-line-height-*` | typography |
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- | `--space-*` | `gap`, `margin` (between elements) |
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- | `--inset-*` | `padding` (inside components) |
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- | `--page-margin-x` | `padding-inline` on all containers |
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- | `--radius-*` | `border-radius` |
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- | `--border-width-*` | `border-width` |
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- | `--effects-elevation-*` | `box-shadow` |
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- | `--transition-*` | `transition` |
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+ These are the most violated rules. Read them first. They apply to every page, every component, every line of code.
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- ### Space vs Inset — never mix
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+ ### Layout
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+ - `AppShell` is the **only** permitted root layout. Never build layout with raw divs.
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+ - `AppShell` always lives inside `<div style={{ height: '100vh', display: 'flex' }}>` — never add height directly to AppShell.
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+ - Page content always wrapped in `<div style={{ paddingInline: 'var(--page-margin-x)', paddingBlock: 'var(--inset-large)' }}>` inside AppShell's content slot.
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+ - Only the content area scrolls. Sidebar and Navbar are always fixed. Never apply scroll to the full page.
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+ - `DataTable` is **never** wrapped in a `Card` — always full-width.
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+ - Never add `padding`, `margin`, `gap`, `min-height`, or any spacing override directly on a DS-Nagarro component. Apply spacing tokens to wrapper/container elements only.
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+ - Never add padding or margin directly to `<Card>` — wrap children in `<div style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-large)' }}>`.
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- - `space/*` → gaps **between** elements (gap, margin)
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- - `inset/*` padding **inside** a component
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+ ### Typography
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+ - Never set `font-family` anywhere in app code — it is inherited from the design system.
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+ - Never use raw `<h1>`–`<h6>` or `<p>` elements with custom font styling.
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+ - Never set `font-size` with raw pixel values — always use `var(--font-size-*)` tokens.
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+ - Never use serif, system, or any non-design-system font.
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- `gap: var(--space-standard)` between items
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- `padding: var(--inset-standard)` inside a button
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- `gap: var(--inset-standard)` wrong scale for context
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+ ### Buttons and CTAs
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+ - Primary CTA always in Navbar `rightActions` — never inside a Card, never floating.
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+ - Never create a floating action button (FAB). Never use `position: fixed` or `position: absolute` on any Button.
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+ - Maximum one Primary button per view.
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+ - Button order right-to-left: Ghost → Secondary → Primary (Primary is always rightmost).
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- ### State name convention
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+ ### Navigation
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+ - Never show a back arrow on top-level pages (Dashboard, Projects, Tasks, People, Notes).
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+ - All titles, labels, and copy: sentence case always. Never title case.
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- Always use these exact identifiers. Never use `base`, `normal`, or `rest`.
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+ ### Tokens
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+ - Never hardcode hex values, pixel sizes, or rgba. Everything comes from tokens.
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+ - Never use `--inset-*` for gaps between elements — use `--space-*`.
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+ - Never use `--space-*` for padding inside components — use `--inset-*`.
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+ - Never use generic semantic tokens or hardcoded hex for dataviz — always `--color-dataviz-*`.
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- | State | Suffix |
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- |---|---|
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- | Resting | `default` |
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- | Pointer over | `hover` |
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- | Mouse pressed | `pressed` |
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- | Keyboard focused | `focused` |
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- | Non-interactive | `disabled` |
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- | Active selection | `selected` (boolean prop, not state variant) |
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- | Error | `error` |
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- | Success | `success` |
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-
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- ### Size naming convention
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-
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- | Figma name | Prop value |
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- |---|---|
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- | Small | `sm` |
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- | Medium | `md` |
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- | Large | `lg` |
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- | xLarge | `xl` |
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- | xxLarge | `2xl` |
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+ ### Tags
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+ - Always match Tag `variant` to the semantic meaning. Never use the same variant for all tags in a list.
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+ - Tags are non-interactive. Never make a Tag clickable.
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- `md` is always the default. When no size specified, generate with `md`.
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+ ### Icons
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+ - Only `lucide-react` is permitted — bundled inside `@ngrr/ds`, no separate install needed.
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+ - Never use system icons, emoji, or any other icon library.
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+ - Never leave placeholder icons in component slots.
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+
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+ ### Dark mode
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+ - Dark mode is controlled by `data-theme="dark"` on the root element.
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+ - Never use `@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark)` for dark mode.
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  ---
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  ## AppShell — mandatory root layout
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- `AppShell` is the only permitted root layout wrapper. Every page must be inside it. Do not invent wrapper divs or custom layouts.
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+ `AppShell` is the only permitted root layout wrapper. Every page must be inside it.
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+
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  ```tsx
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- import { AppShell, Navbar, Sidebar, Button, SearchBar, Avatar } from '@ngrr/ds';
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- // Icons come from lucide-react — bundled inside @ngrr/ds, no separate install needed
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+ import { AppShell, Navbar, Sidebar, SidebarMenuSelector, Button, SearchBar } from '@ngrr/ds';
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+ // Icons from lucide-react — bundled inside @ngrr/ds, no separate install needed
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106
  import { LayoutDashboard, FolderKanban, CheckSquare, Users, FileText, Settings } from 'lucide-react';
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107
 
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- <AppShell
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- header={
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- <Navbar
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- title="Dashboard"
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- rightActions={<Button variant="primary" label="New project" />}
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- />
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- }
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- sidebar={
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- <Sidebar
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- selectorProps={{
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- label: 'WorkScope',
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- avatarProps: {
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- size: 'xs',
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- variant: 'organization',
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- fill: 'initials',
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- initials: 'WS',
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- name: 'WorkScope',
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- },
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- }}
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- showSearch
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- searchSlot={<SearchBar placeholder="Search" />}
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- sections={[
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- {
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- id: 'main',
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- items: [
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- { id: 'dashboard', label: 'Dashboard', icon: <LayoutDashboard size={16} />, selected: true, onClick: () => {} },
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- { id: 'projects', label: 'Projects', icon: <FolderKanban size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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- { id: 'tasks', label: 'Tasks', icon: <CheckSquare size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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- { id: 'people', label: 'People', icon: <Users size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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- { id: 'notes', label: 'Notes', icon: <FileText size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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- ],
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- },
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- ]}
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- bottomContent={
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- <>
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- <SidebarMenuSelector
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- variant="full"
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- label="Settings"
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- showIcon
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- icon={<Settings size={16} />}
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- onClick={() => {}}
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- />
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- <SidebarMenuSelector
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- variant="full"
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- label="User Name"
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- showAvatar
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- avatarProps={{ size: 'xs', fill: 'initials', initials: 'UN', name: 'User Name' }}
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- onClick={() => {}}
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- />
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- </>
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- }
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- />
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- }
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- >
172
- {/* page content goes here */}
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- </AppShell>
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+ // Always wrap AppShell in a full-height div — never add height to AppShell itself
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+ <div style={{ height: '100vh', display: 'flex' }}>
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+ <AppShell
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+ header={
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+ <Navbar
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+ variant="title"
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+ title="Dashboard"
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+ rightActions={<Button variant="primary" size="md">New project</Button>}
116
+ />
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+ }
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+ sidebar={
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+ <Sidebar
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+ selectorProps={{
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+ label: 'WorkScope',
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+ avatarProps: {
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+ size: 'xs',
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+ variant: 'organization',
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+ fill: 'initials',
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+ initials: 'WS',
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+ name: 'WorkScope',
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+ },
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+ }}
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+ showSearch
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+ searchSlot={<SearchBar placeholder="Search" />}
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+ sections={[
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+ {
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+ id: 'main',
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+ items: [
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+ { id: 'dashboard', label: 'Dashboard', icon: <LayoutDashboard size={16} />, selected: true, onClick: () => {} },
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+ { id: 'projects', label: 'Projects', icon: <FolderKanban size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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+ { id: 'tasks', label: 'Tasks', icon: <CheckSquare size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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+ { id: 'people', label: 'People', icon: <Users size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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+ { id: 'notes', label: 'Notes', icon: <FileText size={16} />, onClick: () => {} },
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+ ],
142
+ },
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+ ]}
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+ bottomContent={
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+ <>
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+ <SidebarMenuSelector
147
+ variant="full"
148
+ label="Settings"
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+ showIcon
150
+ icon={<Settings size={16} />}
151
+ onClick={() => {}}
152
+ />
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+ <SidebarMenuSelector
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+ variant="full"
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+ label="User Name"
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+ showAvatar
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+ avatarProps={{ size: 'xs', fill: 'initials', initials: 'UN', name: 'User Name' }}
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+ onClick={() => {}}
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+ />
160
+ </>
161
+ }
162
+ />
163
+ }
164
+ >
165
+ {/* Always include this wrapper div — never skip it */}
166
+ <div style={{
167
+ paddingInline: 'var(--page-margin-x)',
168
+ paddingBlock: 'var(--inset-large)',
169
+ }}>
170
+ {/* page content here */}
171
+ </div>
172
+ </AppShell>
173
+ </div>
174
174
  ```
175
175
 
176
- **AppShell props:**
177
- - `header` — `<Navbar />` only
178
- - `sidebar` — `<Sidebar />` only. Never pass `collapsed` manually — AppShell injects it automatically
179
- - `children` — main page content
180
- - `rightPanel` — optional, omit if not needed
181
- - `footer` — optional, omit if not needed
176
+ ### AppShell props
177
+ - `header` — `<Navbar />` only. Always set `variant` explicitly.
178
+ - `sidebar` — `<Sidebar />` only. Never pass `collapsed` manually — AppShell injects it automatically.
179
+ - `children` — main page content. Always wrap in the padding div shown above.
180
+ - `rightPanel` — optional, omit if not needed.
181
+ - `footer` — optional, omit if not needed.
182
182
 
183
- **Forbidden:**
184
- - Do not wrap AppShell in any other layout element
185
- - Do not add sidebar items beyond what is specified
186
- - Do not invent extra sections, items, or nav elements
183
+ ### SidebarMenuSelector variant
184
+ AppShell controls the collapsed state and passes it to Sidebar automatically. Mirror it in `bottomContent`:
187
185
 
188
- ---
186
+ ```tsx
187
+ // collapsed is injected by AppShell — use it to switch variant
188
+ <SidebarMenuSelector variant={collapsed ? 'icon' : 'full'} label="Settings" ... />
189
+ <SidebarMenuSelector variant={collapsed ? 'icon' : 'full'} label="User Name" ... />
190
+ ```
189
191
 
190
192
  ### Navbar props
191
- - `variant` — `'title'` (default) for top-level pages | `'breadcrumbs'` for detail views only
193
+ - `variant` — always set explicitly: `'title'` for top-level pages | `'breadcrumbs'` for detail views
192
194
  - `title` — page title, sentence case
193
- - `rightActions` — primary CTA button, rightmost position
195
+ - `rightActions` — primary CTA, rightmost. Never inside a Card. Never floating.
194
196
  - `leftActions` — secondary actions on the left, omit if not needed
195
- - `onBackClick` — only used with `variant="breadcrumbs"`
196
- - `breadcrumbItems` — required only when `variant="breadcrumbs"`
197
-
198
- **Rules:**
199
- - Never show a back arrow on top-level pages (Dashboard, Projects, Tasks, People, Notes)
200
- - Back arrow only on detail views using `variant="breadcrumbs"`
201
- - Primary CTA always in `rightActions`
202
-
203
- ---
204
197
 
205
198
  ### Sidebar props
206
199
  - `sections` — required. Only include sections explicitly specified. Never invent extra items.
207
200
  - `selectorProps` — workspace selector at the top. Always set `label` and `avatarProps`.
208
- - `showSearch` set to `true` to show the search bar
209
- - `searchSlot` — pass a `<SearchBar />` component when `showSearch` is true
210
- - `bottomContent` — use for Settings and User Name, pinned to bottom with a divider. Always include these two items.
211
- - Never pass `collapsed` — AppShell controls it automatically
201
+ - `showSearch` / `searchSlot` pass `<SearchBar />` when search is needed.
202
+ - `bottomContent` — Settings and User Name, pinned to bottom. Always include both.
203
+ - Never pass `collapsed` — AppShell controls it.
212
204
 
213
- **SidebarMenuItem shape:**
205
+ ### SidebarMenuItem shape
214
206
  ```ts
215
207
  {
216
208
  id: string;
@@ -228,279 +220,249 @@ import { LayoutDashboard, FolderKanban, CheckSquare, Users, FileText, Settings }
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220
 
229
221
  ---
230
222
 
231
- ### Hard rules — always follow
232
- - `AppShell` is always the root — no exceptions
233
- - `DataTable` must never be wrapped in a `Card`
234
- - No back arrow on top-level pages: Dashboard, Projects, Tasks, People, Notes
235
- - CTA hierarchy: Primary (object creation, rightmost in Navbar) → Secondary → Ghost (Export, Share, Edit)
236
- - All labels and copy: sentence case always ("New project" not "New Project")
237
- - Icons: from `lucide-react` — bundled inside `@ngrr/ds`, no separate install needed
238
- - Tag variants: `success` = completed, `progress` = in progress, `warning` = at risk, `neutral` = not started
239
- - Settings and User Name always pinned to sidebar bottom via `bottomContent`
240
- - Sidebar always full viewport height — guaranteed by AppShell CSS rules above
241
-
242
- ---
243
-
244
- ## Navigation & Page Structure Rules
245
-
246
- These rules define how pages are structured, how navigation behaves, and where
247
- actions are placed. They apply to every screen built with DS-Nagarro components.
248
- Apply these BEFORE selecting or placing any component.
223
+ ## Token system rules
249
224
 
250
- ---
225
+ ### Three-tier model — always resolve through this chain
226
+ ```
227
+ Primitives (raw) → Semantic (intent) → Component (usage)
228
+ ```
229
+ - Use semantic tokens in all app code: `var(--color-text-primary)` ✅ — `var(--primitive-neutral-900)` ❌
230
+ - Never hardcode hex codes, pixel values, or rgba.
251
231
 
252
- ### NAV-01: AppShell is mandatory
253
- Every page MUST use `AppShell` as its root layout component.
254
- Never build page layout manually with divs.
255
- ✅ `<AppShell header={...} sidebar={...}>...</AppShell>`
256
- ❌ `<div style={{ display: 'flex' }}>...</div>`
232
+ ### Token families and their CSS properties
257
233
 
258
- ---
234
+ | Token family | CSS property |
235
+ |---|---|
236
+ | `--color-text-*` | `color` |
237
+ | `--background-*` | `background-color` |
238
+ | `--borders-*` | `border-color`, `outline-color` |
239
+ | `--color-surface-*` | `background-color` (component-level) |
240
+ | `--color-dataviz-*` | all chart/graph colors — never use semantic tokens or hex for dataviz |
241
+ | `--font-size-*`, `--font-weight-*`, `--font-line-height-*` | typography |
242
+ | `--space-*` | `gap`, `margin` (between elements) |
243
+ | `--inset-*` | `padding` (inside components) |
244
+ | `--page-margin-x` | `padding-inline` on page content wrappers |
245
+ | `--radius-*` | `border-radius` |
246
+ | `--border-width-*` | `border-width` |
247
+ | `--effects-elevation-*` | `box-shadow` |
248
+ | `--transition-*` | `transition` |
259
249
 
260
- ### NAV-02: Sidebar structure
261
- The Sidebar always follows this exact structure — top to bottom:
262
- 1. **Workspace switcher** top of sidebar
263
- 2. **Main navigation items** — middle (product-specific)
264
- 3. **User profile + Settings** — bottom of sidebar
250
+ ### Space vs Inset — never mix
251
+ - `--space-*` gaps **between** elements (`gap`, `margin`)
252
+ - `--inset-*` padding **inside** a component
265
253
 
266
- Never deviate from this order. Never place navigation items above the workspace switcher.
254
+ `gap: var(--space-standard)` between cards
255
+ ✅ `padding: var(--inset-large)` inside a card's content wrapper
256
+ ❌ `gap: var(--inset-standard)` — wrong token family for gaps
267
257
 
268
- ---
258
+ ### Typography — never override
259
+ ```tsx
260
+ // CORRECT
261
+ <div style={{
262
+ fontSize: 'var(--font-size-body-l)',
263
+ fontWeight: 'var(--font-weight-semibold)',
264
+ color: 'var(--color-text-primary)',
265
+ }}>
269
266
 
270
- ### NAV-03: Back arrows top-level pages
271
- NEVER show back/forward navigation arrows in the Navbar on top-level section pages.
272
- Top-level pages are direct sidebar navigation items (e.g. Users, Reports, Pipeline).
273
- Users page no back arrow
274
- ✅ Reports page → no back arrow
275
- ❌ Users page → back arrow shown
267
+ // WRONG every one of these
268
+ <h2 style={{ fontFamily: 'Georgia, serif' }}> // never set font-family
269
+ <p style={{ fontSize: '18px', fontWeight: 700 }}> // never raw px
270
+ <div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter, sans-serif' }}> // never set font-family
271
+ ```
276
272
 
277
273
  ---
278
274
 
279
- ### NAV-04: Back arrowsdetail views
280
- ONLY show back arrow in Navbar when the user has navigated INTO a detail view
281
- (i.e. a record, sub-page, or child of a top-level section).
282
- ✅ Alice Johnson's profile page → show back arrow
283
- ✅ Report detail page → show back arrow
284
- ❌ Top-level Users list → no back arrow
275
+ ## Tag semantic mappingcritical
285
276
 
286
- ---
277
+ Always match Tag `variant` to the semantic meaning of the value. Never use the same variant for all tags in a list.
287
278
 
288
- ### NAV-05: Navbar title two modes
279
+ | Value meaning | Tag variant |
280
+ |---|---|
281
+ | Done, active, on track, success, approved, complete | `success` |
282
+ | At risk, pending, in review, in progress, waiting | `warning` |
283
+ | Behind, blocked, failed, rejected, overdue, error | `error` |
284
+ | Draft, inactive, unknown, archived, neutral | `neutral` |
285
+ | Informational, new, upcoming | `info` |
289
286
 
290
- **Mode 1 — Top-level page:**
291
- Show plain section title in the Navbar. No breadcrumbs.
292
- Navbar: "Users"
293
- Navbar: "Reports"
287
+ ```tsx
288
+ // WRONG same variant for every tag
289
+ <Tag variant="warning">In progress</Tag>
290
+ <Tag variant="warning">Completed</Tag> // completed = success
291
+ <Tag variant="warning">Not started</Tag> // not started = neutral
294
292
 
295
- **Mode 2Detail view (2+ levels deep):**
296
- Show large `Breadcrumbs` component in the Navbar INSTEAD of a plain title.
297
- The breadcrumb IS the title — do not show both.
298
- The current page name (rightmost item) is bold and non-interactive.
299
- Parent items are interactive links.
293
+ // CORRECTvariant matches meaning
294
+ <Tag variant="warning">In progress</Tag>
295
+ <Tag variant="success">Completed</Tag>
296
+ <Tag variant="neutral">Not started</Tag>
297
+ <Tag variant="error">Blocked</Tag>
298
+ ```
300
299
 
301
- Navbar breadcrumb: "Users > **Alice Johnson**"
302
- ❌ Navbar title: "Alice Johnson" + separate breadcrumb below it
303
- ❌ Navbar title: "Users" when inside Alice Johnson's page
300
+ Tags are non-interactive. Never make a Tag clickable.
304
301
 
305
302
  ---
306
303
 
307
- ### NAV-06: Breadcrumb variants two levels
308
-
309
- There are two breadcrumb sizes and they serve different purposes:
304
+ ## KPI / stat card pattern
310
305
 
311
- | Variant | Where | Purpose |
312
- |---|---|---|
313
- | **Large** (`BreadcrumbsLarge`) | Navbar | Main navigation hierarchy — replaces page title on detail views |
314
- | **Small** (`Breadcrumbs`) | Inside page content | Sub-section hierarchy within a detail page |
306
+ Dashboard summary cards must always use this pattern. Never invent custom layouts with raw HTML or custom typography.
315
307
 
316
- NEVER use small breadcrumbs for main navigation.
317
- NEVER use large breadcrumbs inside content areas.
308
+ ```tsx
309
+ <Card>
310
+ <div style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-large)' }}>
311
+ <div style={{
312
+ fontSize: 'var(--font-size-body-s)',
313
+ color: 'var(--color-text-secondary)',
314
+ marginBottom: 'var(--space-tiny)',
315
+ }}>
316
+ Active projects
317
+ </div>
318
+ <div style={{
319
+ fontSize: 'var(--font-size-heading-l)',
320
+ fontWeight: 'var(--font-weight-semibold)',
321
+ color: 'var(--color-text-primary)',
322
+ }}>
323
+ 14
324
+ </div>
325
+ {/* Optional trend line */}
326
+ <div style={{
327
+ fontSize: 'var(--font-size-body-s)',
328
+ color: 'var(--color-text-success)', // or --color-text-danger for negative
329
+ marginTop: 'var(--space-tiny)',
330
+ }}>
331
+ +2 this week
332
+ </div>
333
+ </div>
334
+ </Card>
335
+ ```
318
336
 
319
- ✅ Navbar: large breadcrumb "Users > Alice Johnson"
320
- Inside content: small breadcrumb "Permissions > Edit role"
321
- Navbar: small breadcrumb
322
- Content area: large breadcrumb
337
+ Rules:
338
+ - Always use `<Card>` as the container never a raw div with manual border/shadow.
339
+ - Always use `var(--font-size-*)` tokens — never raw px values.
340
+ - Always use `var(--color-text-*)` tokens — never hardcode colors.
341
+ - Never set `font-family` — it is inherited.
323
342
 
324
343
  ---
325
344
 
326
- ### NAV-07: Breadcrumb format
327
- Format: `[Parent section] > [Current page]`
328
- - Parent items: interactive links
329
- - Current page (rightmost): non-interactive, visually bold
330
- - Do NOT always prepend root/Home — start from the immediate meaningful parent
331
- - Never truncate the current page item
332
-
333
- ✅ "Users > Alice Johnson"
334
- ✅ "Reports > Q4 2025"
335
- ❌ "Home > Users > Alice Johnson" (unnecessary root)
336
- ❌ "Alice Johnson" alone (missing parent context)
345
+ ## Card structure
337
346
 
338
- ---
347
+ `Card` has three areas: optional header (`SectionHeader`), content area (`children`), optional bottom bar (`Toolbar`).
339
348
 
340
- ### NAV-08: Primary CTA placement — top-level pages
341
- The primary action for a section always sits in the Navbar, to the right of the title.
342
- NEVER place the primary CTA inside a Card header or content area on a top-level page.
349
+ ```tsx
350
+ // CORRECT
351
+ <Card title="Team members">
352
+ <div style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-large)' }}>
353
+ {/* content here */}
354
+ </div>
355
+ </Card>
343
356
 
344
- Primary actions are object-creation actions:
345
- "New user", "New deal", "Create report", "New email"
357
+ // WRONG
358
+ <Card style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-large)' }}> // never on Card itself
359
+ <SectionHeader style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-small)' }} /> // never — pre-built
360
+ <Toolbar style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-small)' }} /> // never — pre-built
361
+ ```
346
362
 
347
- Navbar: "Users" + [New userPrimary button]
348
- Card header: [New userPrimary button] on a top-level page
363
+ - Header and bottom bar are pre-built instances never add padding, margin, or gap to them.
364
+ - Content area has no built-in padding always wrap children in a div with `padding: var(--inset-large)`.
365
+ - `DataTable` is never wrapped in a `Card` — always full-width.
349
366
 
350
367
  ---
351
368
 
352
- ### NAV-09: CTA hierarchy in Navbar
353
- When a page has multiple actions, use this hierarchy in the Navbar (right side):
369
+ ## Navigation & page structure rules
354
370
 
355
- | Action type | Button variant | Example |
356
- |---|---|---|
357
- | Primary object creation | `Primary` | "New deal", "New user" |
358
- | Important but not primary | `Secondary` | "Import", "Publish" |
359
- | Utility / contextual actions | `Ghost` | "Share", "Edit", "Export" |
371
+ ### NAV-01: AppShell is mandatory
372
+ Every page MUST use `AppShell` as its root layout.
373
+ `<AppShell header={...} sidebar={...}>...</AppShell>`
374
+ `<div style={{ display: 'flex' }}>...</div>`
360
375
 
361
- Order right-to-left by importance: Ghost Secondary Primary
362
- (Primary is always the rightmost — trailing edge)
376
+ ### NAV-02: Sidebar structure top to bottom, never deviate
377
+ 1. Workspace switcher
378
+ 2. Main navigation items
379
+ 3. User profile + Settings
363
380
 
364
- [Export Ghost] [Share — Ghost] [Edit — Secondary] [New user — Primary]
365
- [New user Primary] [Share Ghost] (wrong order)
366
- Two Primary buttons in the same Navbar
381
+ ### NAV-03 / NAV-04: Back arrows
382
+ - **Top-level pages** (Dashboard, Projects, Tasks, People, Notes): NEVER show back arrow.
383
+ - **Detail views** (a record or child page): ONLY then show back arrow via `variant="breadcrumbs"`.
367
384
 
368
- ---
385
+ ### NAV-05: Navbar title — two modes
386
+ - **Top-level page**: `variant="title"` with page name. No breadcrumbs.
387
+ - **Detail view**: `variant="breadcrumbs"` with `BreadcrumbsLarge`. The breadcrumb IS the title — never show both.
369
388
 
370
- ### NAV-10: Child section CTAs
371
- When a detail page has sub-sections with their own primary actions,
372
- those actions belong at the sub-section level — NOT in the top Navbar.
389
+ ### NAV-06: Breadcrumb variants
390
+ | Variant | Where |
391
+ |---|---|
392
+ | `BreadcrumbsLarge` | Navbar only — replaces page title on detail views |
393
+ | `Breadcrumbs` (small) | Inside page content — sub-section hierarchy only |
373
394
 
374
- Alice Johnson page Navbar: [Save changes Primary]
375
- ✅ Alice Johnson > Permissions tab → tab-level: [Add permission — Primary]
376
- ❌ Alice Johnson page → Navbar has both "Save changes" AND "Add permission"
395
+ Never use small breadcrumbs for main navigation. Never use large breadcrumbs inside content.
377
396
 
378
- ---
397
+ ### NAV-07: Breadcrumb format
398
+ `[Parent] > [Current page]` — start from immediate parent, not root/Home.
399
+ Current page (rightmost): non-interactive, bold. Never truncate it.
379
400
 
380
- ### NAV-11: Section headers inside content
381
- Use the `SectionHeader` component to divide content sections within a page.
382
- Section headers are standalone dividers — they do NOT need to be inside a Card.
383
- Description line is optional — use it when the section needs clarification,
384
- omit it when the title is self-explanatory.
401
+ "Projects > Q4 Campaign"
402
+ "Home > Projects > Q4 Campaign" (unnecessary root)
385
403
 
386
- SectionHeader "Personal info" (no description needed)
387
- SectionHeader "Permissions" + description "Control what this user can access"
388
- ❌ Wrapping every section in a Card just to have a title
389
- ❌ Using plain `<h2>` or `<h3>` instead of SectionHeader component
404
+ ### NAV-08: Primary CTA placement
405
+ Primary CTA always in Navbar `rightActions`. Never inside a Card. Never floating. Never `position: fixed/absolute`.
390
406
 
391
- ---
407
+ ✅ Navbar: "Projects" + [New project — Primary]
408
+ ❌ Floating `+` button positioned absolutely
392
409
 
393
- ### NAV-12: Page title and section header casing
394
- ALL page titles, Navbar titles, breadcrumb items, and section headers use sentence case.
395
- NEVER title case.
410
+ ### NAV-09: CTA hierarchy in Navbar
411
+ Right-to-left: Ghost Secondary **Primary** (Primary always rightmost).
412
+ Maximum one Primary button per view.
396
413
 
397
- "Personal info", "New user", "Alice Johnson", "Save changes"
398
- "Personal Info", "New User", "Save Changes"
414
+ ### NAV-11: Section headers
415
+ Use `SectionHeader` component to divide content sections. Never use raw `<h2>` or `<h3>`.
416
+ Section headers do NOT need to be inside a Card.
399
417
 
400
- ---
418
+ ### NAV-12: Casing
419
+ ALL page titles, Navbar titles, breadcrumbs, section headers, button labels: sentence case. Never title case.
420
+ ✅ "New project" ✅ "Save changes" ❌ "New Project" ❌ "Save Changes"
401
421
 
402
422
  ### NAV-13: Cards vs sections
403
- Not every content group needs a Card.
404
- Use a Card when the content is a distinct, self-contained unit that benefits
405
- from visual elevation or grouping (e.g. a data table, a form block, a summary panel).
406
- Use SectionHeader + flat content when sections are part of a continuous page flow.
407
-
408
- ✅ DataTable inside a Card
409
- ✅ SectionHeader "Personal info" → flat form fields below (no Card)
410
- ❌ Every section wrapped in a Card by default
411
-
412
- ---
413
-
414
- ## Layout & Component Behavior Rules
415
-
416
- These rules apply globally. Apply them before building any screen or component.
423
+ Not every content group needs a Card. Use `SectionHeader` + flat content for continuous page flow.
424
+ Use Card only for distinct, self-contained units (form block, summary panel).
425
+ Wrapping every section in a Card by default.
417
426
 
418
427
  ---
419
428
 
420
- ### LCB-01: AppShell scroll only the content area scrolls
421
- The sidebar and navbar are always fixed. Only the main content area scrolls.
422
- Never apply scroll to the full page or the AppShell root.
423
-
424
- ✅ `<AppShell>` — sidebar and navbar fixed; content area overflows and scrolls independently
425
- ❌ Full page scrolls, taking the sidebar and navbar with it
426
-
427
- ---
429
+ ## Layout & component behavior rules
428
430
 
429
- ### LCB-02: Data visualisation — always use dataviz tokens
430
- All charts, graphs, and data visualisations must use `--color-dataviz-*` tokens from `tokens.css` for all colors (series, axes, labels, backgrounds).
431
- Never use hardcoded hex values or generic semantic tokens for dataviz color.
431
+ ### LCB-01: Scroll
432
+ Sidebar and Navbar are always fixed. Only main content area scrolls.
433
+ Never apply scroll to the full page or AppShell root.
432
434
 
435
+ ### LCB-02: Dataviz colors
436
+ All charts and graphs must use `--color-dataviz-*` tokens for all colors.
433
437
  ✅ `fill: var(--color-dataviz-1)`
434
438
  ❌ `fill: #0F766E`
435
439
  ❌ `fill: var(--background-accent)`
436
440
 
437
- ---
438
-
439
- ### LCB-03: Horizontal spacing — always use `--page-margin-x`
440
- `var(--page-margin-x)` is the horizontal breathing room for page content. Apply it as `padding-inline` on your own layout wrapper elements inside the content area. Never apply it directly to DS-Nagarro components — they manage their own internal spacing.
441
+ ### LCB-03: Horizontal spacing
442
+ `var(--page-margin-x)` applies as `padding-inline` on your own wrapper divs. Never on DS-Nagarro components.
441
443
 
442
444
  ```tsx
443
- // CORRECT — applied to your own wrapper div inside AppShell's content slot
445
+ // CORRECT
444
446
  <AppShell ...>
445
- <div style={{ paddingInline: 'var(--page-margin-x)' }}>
446
- {/* page content here */}
447
+ <div style={{ paddingInline: 'var(--page-margin-x)', paddingBlock: 'var(--inset-large)' }}>
448
+ {/* content */}
447
449
  </div>
448
450
  </AppShell>
449
451
 
450
452
  // WRONG
451
- <Navbar style={{ paddingInline: 'var(--page-margin-x)' }} /> // DS-Nagarro component — never
452
- padding: 24px // hardcoded value — never
453
- margin: 0 16px // hardcoded value — never
454
- ```
455
-
456
- ---
457
-
458
- ### LCB-04: Card internal padding — content must never touch card edges
459
- `Card` has three areas: an optional header (`SectionHeader`), a content area (`children`), and an optional bottom bar (`Toolbar`). The header and bottom bar are pre-built component instances — never add padding, margin, or gap to them. The content area has no built-in padding — always wrap `children` in a div with `padding: var(--inset-large)` so content never touches the card edges.
460
-
461
- ```tsx
462
- // CORRECT
463
- <Card title="Team members">
464
- <div style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-large)' }}>
465
- {/* content here */}
466
- </div>
467
- </Card>
468
-
469
- // WRONG
470
- <SectionHeader style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-small)' }} /> // pre-built instance — never
471
- <Toolbar style={{ padding: 'var(--inset-small)' }} /> // pre-built instance — never
472
- // Card children with no padding wrapper — content touches card edges
453
+ <Navbar style={{ paddingInline: 'var(--page-margin-x)' }} /> // never on DS component
454
+ padding: 24px // never hardcoded
473
455
  ```
474
456
 
475
- ---
476
-
477
- ### LCB-05: Icons always use Lucide, never system icons
478
- The only permitted icon library is Lucide (`lucide-react`). It is bundled inside `@ngrr/ds` — no separate install is needed.
479
- Never use browser/OS-native icons, emoji, or icons from any other library.
480
- This applies everywhere: tables, buttons, inputs, menus, empty states, and all other components.
481
-
482
- ✅ `import { ArrowUpDown } from 'lucide-react'`
483
- ❌ System sort icon (↕) in table column headers
484
- ❌ Any icon not from the Lucide library
485
-
486
- ---
487
-
488
- ### LCB-06: List items — always stretch to full container width
489
- List items inside any container (modal, drawer, card, page section) must stretch to fill the full available width.
490
- Never let list items float at an arbitrary width or leave unexplained whitespace to the right.
491
-
492
- ✅ List item `width: 100%` of container (minus `--page-margin-x` padding)
493
- ❌ List items sized to content, leaving empty space on the right
494
-
495
- ---
496
-
497
- ### LCB-06b: DataTable multi-selection — BulkActionBar placement
498
- When a DataTable supports row selection, selecting one or more rows must show a `BulkActionBar` fixed at the bottom center of the table's container. The bar is dismissed via its × button, which must clear the entire selection.
457
+ ### LCB-05: Icons
458
+ Only `lucide-react`. Bundled in `@ngrr/ds` — no separate install.
459
+ Applies everywhere: tables, buttons, inputs, menus, empty states.
499
460
 
500
- `BulkActionBar` only accepts a `className` prop for styling — it has no `style` prop. Positioning must go on a wrapper div around the component.
461
+ ### LCB-06: List items
462
+ Always stretch to full container width (`width: 100%`). Never let items float at arbitrary width.
501
463
 
464
+ ### LCB-06b: DataTable multi-selection — BulkActionBar
502
465
  ```tsx
503
- // Table container must be position: relative
504
466
  <div style={{ position: 'relative' }}>
505
467
  <DataTable ... />
506
468
  {selectedCount > 0 && (
@@ -519,306 +481,216 @@ When a DataTable supports row selection, selecting one or more rows must show a
519
481
  )}
520
482
  </div>
521
483
  ```
484
+ - `BulkActionBar` only accepts `className` — positioning goes on the wrapper div.
485
+ - Only render when `selectedCount > 0`.
486
+ - Action labels must be count-aware: `"Delete 3"` not `"Delete"`.
487
+ - `onDismiss` must clear the entire selection.
522
488
 
523
- Rules:
524
- - Only render when `selectedCount > 0` never mount with zero selected items
525
- - Always centered horizontally: `left: 50%` + `transform: translateX(-50%)`
526
- - Always `var(--inset-large)` from the bottom of the table container
527
- - Table container must be `position: relative` never position relative to the viewport
528
- - Action labels must be count-aware: `"Delete 3"` not `"Delete"`
529
- - `onDismiss` must clear the entire selection, not just hide the bar
530
-
531
- ---
532
-
533
- ### LCB-07: Placeholder content — never leave it in place
534
- Component slots for icons, help text, and hint icons must never contain placeholder values.
535
- Either replace with real, meaningful content or hide the slot entirely.
489
+ ### LCB-07: Placeholder content
490
+ Never leave placeholder values in component slots. Replace with real content or hide the slot.
491
+ - Icon slots meaningful Lucide icon or hidden
492
+ - Help text real guidance or hidden
493
+ - Hint icons real tooltip content or hidden
536
494
 
537
- This applies to:
538
- - **Icons** inside inputs, selects, and buttons replace with a relevant Lucide icon, or hide
539
- - **Help text** replace with genuinely useful guidance, or hide
540
- - **Help/hint icons** → replace with meaningful tooltip content, or hide
495
+ ### LCB-08: Required fields
496
+ Every field is mandatory by default. Never use a red asterisk.
497
+ Mark optional fields only: `Team <span style="color: var(--color-text-tertiary)">Optional</span>`
541
498
 
542
- Help text: "We'll use this to send you login notifications."
543
- Icon slot hidden when no meaningful icon applies
544
- Help text reads "Help text"
545
- ❌ Placeholder diamond icon left inside a Select component
499
+ ### LCB-09: Form CTA
500
+ Primary submit must be disabled until all mandatory fields have a value.
501
+ Validate all fields on submit only — not in real time (exceptions: password strength, character count, search, OTP).
546
502
 
547
- ---
548
-
549
- ### LCB-08: Required fields — use "Optional" label, not asterisk
550
- Every form field is mandatory by default.
551
- Never use a red asterisk (`*`) to mark required fields.
552
- Only mark optional fields, using an "Optional" label styled in `var(--text-tertiary)`, placed inline after the field label.
553
-
554
- ✅ `Team <span style="color: var(--text-tertiary)">Optional</span>`
555
- ✅ Fields with no qualifier → assumed mandatory
556
- ❌ `First name *` with a red asterisk
557
- ❌ `aria-required="true"` shown visually as an asterisk
503
+ ### LCB-10: Form keyboard shortcut
504
+ Every primary submit button must show `⌘↵` using the `Shortcut` component.
505
+ `<Button variant="primary">Save changes <Shortcut>⌘↵</Shortcut></Button>`
558
506
 
559
507
  ---
560
508
 
561
- ### LCB-09: Form CTA — disabled until mandatory fields have a value
562
- The primary submit button in any form (modal, drawer, page) must be disabled until all mandatory fields contain a value.
563
- On submit, validate all fields and display all errors simultaneously.
564
- Do not validate in real time as the user types — only on submit attempt.
565
-
566
- Exceptions where real-time validation is acceptable: password strength, character count limits, search/filter fields, OTP.
509
+ ## Cross-component patterns
567
510
 
568
- Primary CTA disabled user fills all mandatory fields → button enables → submit → validate all
569
- ❌ Primary CTA active on an empty form
570
- ❌ Inline errors appearing as the user types in a standard form field
511
+ Apply these before selecting any component.
571
512
 
572
- ---
513
+ ### Pattern 1 — Single select
514
+ ```
515
+ Requires confirmation?
516
+ Yes → Radio
517
+ No → 2–3 options → SegmentControl
518
+ 4+ options → Select (add search for 20+)
519
+ ```
573
520
 
574
- ### LCB-10: Form submit keyboard shortcut always show `⌘↵` on primary CTA
575
- The primary action button in every form must display the `⌘↵` keyboard shortcut hint using the `Shortcut` component.
576
- `Cmd+Enter` is the standard submit shortcut across all forms.
521
+ ### Pattern 2Multi select
522
+ ```
523
+ Up to 3 options Chips (shown upfront)
524
+ 4+ options → Select + Checkbox list
525
+ Large/dynamic → AutocompleteMulti
526
+ ```
577
527
 
578
- `<Button variant="primary">Add user <Shortcut>⌘↵</Shortcut></Button>`
579
- ❌ Primary form button with no keyboard shortcut hint
528
+ ### Pattern 3 Binary (on/off)
529
+ ```
530
+ Toolbar, icon-only, immediate → Toggle button (+ Tooltip)
531
+ Form, confirmed on submit → Checkbox
532
+ Settings, labeled, immediate → Switcher
533
+ ```
580
534
 
581
- ---
535
+ ### Pattern 4 — Filter bar
536
+ ```
537
+ 1 value → Toggle button
538
+ 2–5 → Chips in a horizontal bar
539
+ 6–12 → "Filters" button → dropdown
540
+ 13+ → "Filters" button → drawer
582
541
 
583
- ### Tag semantic color mapping
542
+ Always: show active state, provide "Clear all" when any filter is active
543
+ ```
584
544
 
585
- Always match Tag variant to the semantic meaning of the value. Never use the
586
- same variant for all tags in a list.
545
+ ### Pattern 5 Pagination vs infinite scroll
546
+ ```
547
+ Data tables → Pagination
548
+ Feeds → Infinite scroll
549
+ Never mix both in the same view
550
+ ```
587
551
 
588
- | Value meaning | Tag variant |
589
- |---|---|
590
- | Done, active, on track, success, approved, complete | success |
591
- | At risk, pending, in review, in progress, waiting | warning |
592
- | Behind, blocked, failed, rejected, overdue, error | error |
593
- | Draft, inactive, unknown, archived, neutral | neutral |
594
- | Informational, new, upcoming | info |
552
+ ### Pattern 6 Loading state
553
+ ```
554
+ Shape known?
555
+ Yes Skeleton
556
+ No → Spinner
595
557
 
596
- When in doubt, ask: is this good, bad, cautionary, or neutral?
597
- Pick the variant that matches that meaning.
558
+ Scope:
559
+ Full page navigation → LoadingBar
560
+ Full page/panel content → Skeleton or Spinner (xl/xxl)
561
+ Section/card within page → Skeleton or Spinner (lg)
562
+ Inline in a button → Spinner (sm), button disabled
563
+ Background task → No indicator; Toast on completion
564
+ ```
598
565
 
599
- ---
566
+ ### Pattern 7 — Overlay
567
+ ```
568
+ Must act before continuing?
569
+ Yes → destructive confirmation → Alert dialog
570
+ → other task or form → Modal
571
+ No → anchored to element → Popover or Tooltip
572
+ → not anchored → Toast or Drawer
573
+ ```
600
574
 
601
- ### Page margin application
575
+ ### Pattern 8 — Empty state
576
+ ```
577
+ Primary page content area → lg (illustration + title + description + CTA)
578
+ Card/panel/section → sm (icon + title + description + CTA)
602
579
 
603
- The content area must always have horizontal breathing room. Apply
604
- `var(--page-margin-x)` as `padding-inline` on the direct child of the content area —
605
- not on individual components.
580
+ First use → invite to create first item
581
+ No results → "No results for '[query]'" + Clear filters CTA
582
+ Permission error explain restriction
583
+ Load error → Retry CTA
584
+ ```
606
585
 
607
- ```css
608
- /* CORRECT */
609
- .page-content {
610
- padding-inline: var(--page-margin-x);
611
- }
586
+ ### Pattern 9 — Error
587
+ ```
588
+ Single form field → Inline validation message
589
+ Section within page → Inline error pattern
590
+ Entire page blocked → Error screen
591
+ ```
612
592
 
613
- /* WRONG */
614
- .page-content {
615
- padding: 0; /* flush to edges */
616
- }
593
+ ### Pattern 10 — Success feedback
594
+ ```
595
+ Routine action (save, delete) Toast (success, auto-dismiss 4–5s)
596
+ Significant milestone → Success screen
617
597
  ```
618
598
 
619
- This applies to every page without exception: tables, cards, charts, lists,
620
- empty states. Nothing should ever touch the left or right edge of the content area.
599
+ ### Pattern 11 Tabs vs SegmentControl
600
+ 1. Each option has a distinct content panel? **Tabs**
601
+ 2. Switching changes how the same content is rendered? → **SegmentControl**
602
+ 3. Each option could be its own sub-route? → **Tabs**
603
+ 4. Display preference, not architecture? → **SegmentControl**
604
+
605
+ ### Component decision table
606
+ | Situation | Component |
607
+ |---|---|
608
+ | Toggle between 2–5 mutually exclusive views | `SegmentControl` — never plain text or custom buttons |
609
+ | Each option has a distinct content panel | `Tabs` |
610
+ | User selects or filters with a toggleable option | `Chip` |
611
+ | Non-interactive status or category label | `Tag` |
612
+ | User clicks a table row to see details | `Drawer` |
613
+ | User must complete a task before continuing | `Modal` |
614
+ | Numeric count on a nav icon | `Badge` |
615
+ | List needing sorting, filtering, or pagination | `DataTable` |
616
+ | No results or first-time empty section | `EmptyState` |
617
+ | Content loading, shape is known | `Skeleton` |
618
+ | Content loading, shape is unknown | `Spinner` |
621
619
 
622
620
  ---
623
621
 
624
- ## Component Usage Rules
622
+ ## Component usage rules
625
623
 
626
624
  ---
627
625
 
628
626
  ### Button
629
627
 
630
- **Applies to: `Button` (Main, Destructive, Toggle, Vertical)**
631
-
632
- #### When to use
633
-
634
- - **Main button**: default for actions. Not destructive, not icon-only, not vertical.
635
- - **Destructive button**: irreversible or harmful actions (delete, discard). Same variants as Main but danger color.
636
- - **Toggle button**: persistent on/off state in toolbars (Bold, Italic, view mode). NOT a one-off action trigger.
637
- - **Vertical button**: icon + label stacked, in bottom toolbars only.
638
-
639
- #### Do NOT use a button when
640
- - Action navigates to a page → use a link
641
- - Action toggles a setting → use Switcher
642
- - Action selects from a set → use Segment control or Tab
643
-
644
- #### Props and variants
645
-
646
628
  ```typescript
647
629
  type ButtonVariant = 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'ghost' | 'plain';
648
630
  type ButtonSize = 'sm' | 'md';
649
- // plain is only available in sm
631
+ // plain is sm only
650
632
  ```
651
633
 
652
- #### Hierarchy rules
653
- - **One Primary per view.** Never two Primary buttons side by side unless forced mutually exclusive choice.
654
- - **Secondary**: supports Primary or equal-weight alternative.
655
- - **Ghost**: functional/utility (filter, sort, copy). Not a "quieter Primary".
656
- - **Plain**: dismissive, space-constrained, `sm` only. "Cancel", "Skip".
634
+ **When to use each variant:**
635
+ - `primary` one per view, object creation, rightmost in Navbar
636
+ - `secondary` supports primary or equal-weight alternative
637
+ - `ghost` utility actions (filter, sort, export, copy)
638
+ - `plain` dismissive, space-constrained, sm only ("Cancel", "Skip")
657
639
 
658
- #### States
659
- `Default` · `Hover` · `Pressed` · `Focused` · `Disabled` · `Loading` · `Selected` *(Toggle/Vertical only)*
640
+ **Placement:** Ghost/Plain → Secondary → **Primary** (left to right)
641
+ **Never:** `position: fixed/absolute` on any Button. Never two Primary buttons side by side.
660
642
 
661
- - `Selected` is a boolean prop. Use `aria-pressed="true/false"` for Toggle/Vertical.
662
- - Do NOT use `aria-pressed` on Main or Destructive buttons.
663
- - `Loading` → use `aria-busy="true"` on the button.
664
- - `Disabled` → never rely on opacity alone. Do not disable Primary as a form validation strategy.
643
+ **States:** `Default` · `Hover` · `Pressed` · `Focused` · `Disabled` · `Loading` · `Selected` (Toggle/Vertical only)
644
+ - `aria-pressed` only on Toggle/Vertical buttons — never on Main or Destructive.
645
+ - `aria-busy="true"` when Loading.
665
646
 
666
- #### Placement
667
- - Button group order left-to-right: Ghost/Plain → Secondary → **Primary** (most important is trailing).
668
- - Destructive confirmation: Destructive right, "Cancel" left.
669
- - Toggle buttons → toolbars only.
670
- - Vertical buttons → bottom toolbars/action panels only.
647
+ **Content:** Strong verb first. "Save changes" not "OK". Sentence case. 1–5 words max.
671
648
 
672
- #### ARIA
673
649
  ```tsx
674
650
  <button type="button" disabled={disabled} aria-pressed={selected} aria-busy={loading} aria-label="...for icon-only">
675
651
  ```
676
652
 
677
- #### Content rules
678
- - Start with a strong verb: "Save", "Delete", "Export"
679
- - Specific: "Save changes" not "OK" or "Yes"
680
- - 1–3 words; 5 maximum
681
- - Sentence case: "Save changes" not "Save Changes"
682
- - Destructive labels: name what is destroyed. "Delete account" not "Confirm"
683
- - Loading labels: present-progressive. "Saving…"
684
- - Toggle `aria-label`: describes the action, not the state. "Bold" not "Bold is active"
685
-
686
653
  ---
687
654
 
688
655
  ### Avatar / AvatarGroup
689
656
 
690
- **Applies to: `Avatar`, `AvatarGroup`**
691
-
692
- #### When to use
693
- - Represents a person or organization where visual identity aids recognition.
694
- - Do NOT use for generic system processes or when no identity info is available.
695
-
696
- #### Variants
697
- - `Profile`: individual person
698
- - `Organization`: company/team
699
- - Never mix Profile and Organization in the same list without clear reason.
657
+ **Variants:** `Profile` (person) · `Organization` (company/team)
658
+ **Fill priority:** `Picture` → `Initials` → `Icon` (never show Icon when Initials are derivable)
659
+ **Sizes:** `xxs` · `xs` · `sm` · `md` · `lg` · `xl` · `xxl` — consistent within a list, never mixed
660
+ **AvatarGroup sizes:** `xxs`, `xs`, `sm` only. Show "+" overflow for lists beyond display limit.
700
661
 
701
- #### Fill priority (always use highest fidelity available)
702
- 1. `Picture` — real photo/logo
703
- 2. `Initials` — derived from name
704
- 3. `Icon` — anonymous fallback
662
+ **Initials:** Person first + last initial ("Ana Costa" "AC"). Max 2 chars, always uppercase.
705
663
 
706
- Never show Icon when Initials are derivable.
707
-
708
- #### Sizes (Avatar: 7-step scale)
709
- `xxs` · `xs` · `sm` · `md` (default) · `lg` · `xl` · `xxl`
710
-
711
- Use consistent sizes within a list. Never mix sizes in a collection.
712
-
713
- #### AvatarGroup
714
- - Sizes: `xxs`, `xs`, `sm` only
715
- - Show "+" overflow indicator when list exceeds display limit (typically 3–5)
716
- - Overflow indicator must include full list in `aria-label`
717
- - Do not use for >20 members without a "view all" affordance
718
-
719
- #### ARIA
720
664
  ```tsx
721
- // Individual: meaningful avatar
722
665
  <img alt="Ana Costa" aria-label="Ana Costa" />
723
-
724
- // Icon fill, no identity
725
- <span aria-hidden="true" />
726
-
727
- // AvatarGroup
728
666
  <div aria-label="Assigned to: Ana Costa, João Silva, and 2 others">
729
667
  ```
730
668
 
731
- #### Content rules — Initials
732
- - Person: first + last initial. "Ana Costa" → "AC"
733
- - Single name: first two letters. "Cher" → "CH"
734
- - Organization: first two letters or first letter of each word (max 2). "Design Studio" → "DS"
735
- - Always uppercase. Max 2 characters.
736
-
737
669
  ---
738
670
 
739
671
  ### Badge
740
672
 
741
- **Applies to: `Badge`**
742
-
743
- #### When to use
744
- - Attach to another element to surface a count or status signal.
745
- - Notification count on a navigation icon, pending actions, critical status.
673
+ **Use for:** numeric counts and status signals attached to another element.
674
+ **Never use when:** label is text → use Tag | user can dismiss → use Chip | count is zero → hide badge entirely.
746
675
 
747
- #### Do NOT use when
748
- - Label is text/category use Tag
749
- - User can select/dismiss it → use Chip
750
- - Requires user response → use Toast or alert banner
751
- - Count is zero → **hide the badge**
676
+ **Variants:** `Highlight soft` · `Highlight strong` · `Informative` · `Critical`
677
+ **Count display:** ≤99 exact · >99 show "99+" · 0 remove badge entirely
752
678
 
753
- #### Variants
754
- | Variant | Use |
755
- |---|---|
756
- | `Highlight soft` | Low urgency — new content, informational count |
757
- | `Highlight strong` | Moderate urgency — pending actions, unread items |
758
- | `Informative` | Neutral — generic counts |
759
- | `Critical` | Urgent — errors, failures. **Use sparingly.** |
760
-
761
- #### Sizes
762
- - `sm`: default — icons, avatars, compact items
763
- - `lg`: larger host elements
764
- - `Dot`: presence-only signal. `Highlight strong` and `Critical` only.
765
-
766
- #### Count display rules
767
- - ≤99: show exact count
768
- - >99: show "99+"
769
- - 0: **remove the badge entirely**
770
-
771
- #### ARIA
772
679
  ```tsx
773
- // Host element's accessible name must include the count
774
680
  <button aria-label="Messages, 3 unread" />
775
- // Dynamic count changes
776
- <div aria-live="polite" /> // only for meaningful threshold transitions
777
681
  ```
778
682
 
779
683
  ---
780
684
 
781
685
  ### Tag
782
686
 
783
- **Applies to: `Tag`**
784
-
785
- #### When to use
786
- - Non-interactive categorical label or status on content items.
787
- - Status: "Active", "Archived", "Pending review"
788
- - Category: "Design", "Bug", "High"
789
-
790
- #### Do NOT use when
791
- - User can interact with it → use Chip
792
- - It's a numeric count → use Badge
793
- - Urgent system condition → use Toast
794
-
795
- #### Variants
796
- | Variant | Semantic meaning |
797
- |---|---|
798
- | `Highlight` | Notable, not urgent |
799
- | `Warning` | Caution — needs awareness soon |
800
- | `Error` | Something is wrong or blocked |
801
- | `Success` | Completed, approved, healthy |
802
- | `Neutral` | Purely categorical, no status weight |
803
-
804
- Use the variant matching semantic meaning, not preferred color.
805
-
806
- #### Sizes
807
- - `md`: default
808
- - `sm`: dense layouts, multiple tags per item
809
-
810
- Use consistent sizes within a list. Never mix on the same row.
687
+ See [Tag semantic mapping](#tag-semantic-mapping--critical) above.
811
688
 
812
- #### Tags have NO interaction states. Not clickable. Never.
689
+ **Sizes:** `md` default · `sm` dense layouts. Consistent within a list, never mixed.
690
+ **Max 3 tags per item.** Order: Error → Warning → Success → category.
691
+ **Tags have no interaction states. Not clickable. Never.**
813
692
 
814
- #### Placement
815
- - Show max 3 tags per item.
816
- - Order: severity first (Error → Warning → Success), then category.
817
- - Do not wrap — truncate and show full value in tooltip if space is insufficient.
818
-
819
- #### ARIA
820
693
  ```tsx
821
- // Include tag content in accessible name of parent
822
694
  <li aria-describedby="tag-status">
823
695
  <span id="tag-status" role="status">Error</span>
824
696
  ```
@@ -827,259 +699,83 @@ Use consistent sizes within a list. Never mix on the same row.
827
699
 
828
700
  ### Chip / ChipGroup
829
701
 
830
- **Applies to: `Chip`, `ChipGroup`**
831
-
832
- #### When to use
833
- - User needs to select, activate, or dismiss a discrete value.
834
- - Filter controls, multi-value input, toggleable options.
835
-
836
- #### Do NOT use when
837
- - Purely informational → use Tag
838
- - Mutually exclusive form selection → use Radio
839
- - Multi-option form selection → use Checkbox
840
- - Settings toggle → use Switcher
841
-
842
- #### Sizes
843
- - `md`: default
844
- - `sm`: compact layouts
702
+ **Use for:** user-togglable selections — filter controls, multi-value input.
703
+ **Never use when:** purely informational → Tag | mutually exclusive form selection → Radio | settings toggle → Switcher.
845
704
 
846
- Never mix `md` and `sm` in the same chip group.
705
+ **Sizes:** `md` default · `sm` compact. Never mix in the same group.
847
706
 
848
- #### States
849
- `Default` · `Hover` · `Pressed` · `Focused` · `Disabled` · `Selected` (boolean)
850
-
851
- `Selected` combines freely with `Hover`, `Pressed`, `Focused`.
852
-
853
- #### Keyboard interaction
854
- - `Space` or `Enter` → toggle
855
- - `Tab` → move between chips
856
-
857
- #### ARIA
858
707
  ```tsx
859
- // Multi-select filter group
860
708
  <div role="group" aria-label="Filter by status">
861
709
  <button role="checkbox" aria-checked="true">Active</button>
862
710
  <button role="checkbox" aria-checked="false">Closed</button>
863
711
  </div>
864
-
865
- // Single-select group
866
- <div role="radiogroup" aria-label="Filter by status">
867
- <button role="radio" aria-checked="true">Active</button>
868
- </div>
869
-
870
- // Dismiss button on chip
871
- <button aria-label="Remove Active" />
872
-
873
- // Disabled chip
874
- aria-disabled="true" // keep in reading order
875
712
  ```
876
713
 
877
714
  ---
878
715
 
879
716
  ### Separator
880
717
 
881
- **Applies to: `Separator`**
882
-
883
- #### When to use
884
- - Visual divider between content sections that are related but distinct.
718
+ **Use for:** visual divider between related but distinct sections.
719
+ **Do not use when:** spacing already separates sections | sections are separated by card borders.
885
720
 
886
- #### Do NOT use when
887
- - Adequate spacing already separates sections
888
- - Sections are already separated by color/card borders
889
- - Purpose is purely decorative
890
-
891
- #### Directions
892
- - `Horizontal`: stacked content, spans full container width
893
- - `Vertical`: side-by-side content, spans full container height
894
-
895
- #### ARIA
896
721
  ```tsx
897
- // Structural separator
898
- <hr /> // or <div role="separator" />
899
-
900
- // Decorative only
901
- <div aria-hidden="true" />
722
+ <hr /> // structural
723
+ <div aria-hidden="true" /> // decorative only
902
724
  ```
903
725
 
904
726
  ---
905
727
 
906
728
  ### Switcher
907
729
 
908
- **Applies to: `Switcher`**
909
-
910
- #### When to use
911
- - Single binary setting, **effect is immediate** (no confirmation step).
912
- - Enabling features, notification settings, preferences.
730
+ **Use for:** single binary setting with **immediate** effect.
731
+ **Never use when:** requires confirmation → Checkbox | toolbar icon-only → Toggle button | choosing UI views → SegmentControl/Tabs.
913
732
 
914
- #### Do NOT use when
915
- - More than 2 states → use Radio or Select
916
- - Multiple independent options → use Checkbox
917
- - Requires confirmation before taking effect → use Checkbox
918
- - Compact toolbar → use Toggle button
919
- - Choosing between UI views/modes → use Segment control or Tabs
733
+ **Sizes:** `md` default · `sm` dense. Never mix within a group.
734
+ **Always pair with a visible label.**
920
735
 
921
- #### Decision: Switcher vs Checkbox vs Toggle button
922
- | Component | Effect | Context |
923
- |---|---|---|
924
- | **Switcher** | Immediate | Settings with visible label |
925
- | **Checkbox** | Staged (on submit) | Forms |
926
- | **Toggle button** | Immediate | Icon-only toolbar |
927
-
928
- #### Sizes
929
- - `md`: default
930
- - `sm`: dense layouts
931
-
932
- Never mix sizes within a settings group.
933
-
934
- #### States
935
- `Default` · `Hover` · `Pressed` · `Focused` · `Disabled`
936
-
937
- `Selected` and `Disabled` are independent booleans.
938
-
939
- #### Rules
940
- - Always pair with a visible label. **Never use a switcher without a label.**
941
- - When `Selected=True` + `Disabled=True`: always explain why it's locked.
942
- - If toggle has latency, show loading indicator alongside — don't leave in ambiguous state.
943
-
944
- #### Keyboard
945
- - `Space` → toggle
946
-
947
- #### ARIA
948
736
  ```tsx
949
737
  <button role="switch" aria-checked={isOn} aria-labelledby="label-id" />
950
- // Disabled
951
- aria-disabled="true" // keep in reading order
952
738
  ```
953
739
 
954
740
  ---
955
741
 
956
742
  ### Checkbox
957
743
 
958
- **Applies to: `Checkbox`**
959
-
960
- #### When to use
961
- - User selects any number of independent options (zero to all).
962
- - Selection takes effect only after **explicit confirmation** (submit button).
744
+ **Use for:** multiple independent options, staged (confirmed on submit).
745
+ **Never use when:** single selection → Radio | immediate effect → Switcher.
963
746
 
964
- #### Do NOT use when
965
- - Only one can be selected → use Radio
966
- - Effect is immediate → use Switcher
967
- - Compact token-like pattern → use Chip
968
- - Single toggle for a setting → use Switcher
747
+ **Indeterminate:** `aria-checked="mixed"` when parent has partial sub-selection.
969
748
 
970
- #### Sizes
971
- - `md`: default
972
- - `sm`: dense layouts
973
-
974
- Never mix sizes in a single form group.
975
-
976
- #### States
977
- `Default` · `Hover` · `Pressed` · `Focused` · `Disabled`
978
-
979
- **Indeterminate state**: when a parent checkbox controls sub-items with partial selection.
980
-
981
- #### Interaction
982
- - Click on checkbox **or its label** toggles selection (full row is hit target).
983
- - State changes are staged — not immediate.
984
-
985
- #### ARIA
986
749
  ```tsx
987
750
  <fieldset>
988
751
  <legend>Notification preferences</legend>
989
- <label>
990
- <input type="checkbox" aria-checked="true" /> Send weekly summary
991
- </label>
752
+ <label><input type="checkbox" aria-checked="true" /> Send weekly summary</label>
992
753
  </fieldset>
993
-
994
- // Indeterminate
995
- aria-checked="mixed"
996
-
997
- // Disabled — keep in reading order
998
- aria-disabled="true"
999
754
  ```
1000
755
 
1001
756
  ---
1002
757
 
1003
758
  ### Radio
1004
759
 
1005
- **Applies to: `Radio`**
1006
-
1007
- #### When to use
1008
- - Exactly one option from a mutually exclusive set.
1009
- - All options visible simultaneously (2–6 items).
1010
- - Effect takes place after **explicit confirmation**.
760
+ **Use for:** exactly one from a mutually exclusive set (2–6 items), staged.
761
+ **Never for:** 7+ options → Select | immediate effect → Switcher/SegmentControl.
1011
762
 
1012
- #### Do NOT use when
1013
- - Multiple can be selected → use Checkbox
1014
- - More than 6–7 options → use Select
1015
- - Immediate effect → use Switcher or Segment control
1016
- - Single on/off option → use Checkbox or Switcher
1017
-
1018
- #### Sizes
1019
- - `md`: default
1020
- - `sm`: dense layouts
1021
-
1022
- Never mix sizes within a radio group.
1023
-
1024
- #### States
1025
- `Default` · `Hover` · `Pressed` · `Focused` · `Disabled`
1026
-
1027
- No indeterminate state for Radio. A group always has 0–1 selected.
1028
-
1029
- #### Interaction
1030
- - Click radio **or its label** to select (full row is hit target).
1031
- - Selecting one deselects all others in the group.
1032
- - Keyboard: `Arrow keys` move selection within group. `Tab` exits group.
1033
-
1034
- #### ARIA
1035
763
  ```tsx
1036
764
  <div role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="group-label">
1037
- <label>
1038
- <input type="radio" aria-checked="true" /> Option A
1039
- </label>
765
+ <label><input type="radio" aria-checked="true" /> Option A</label>
1040
766
  </div>
1041
- // Arrow key navigation must move both focus and selection together
1042
767
  ```
1043
768
 
1044
769
  ---
1045
770
 
1046
771
  ### Tab / CustomViewTab
1047
772
 
1048
- **Applies to: `Tab` (Navigation, Custom View)**
1049
-
1050
- #### When to use
1051
- - Parallel, mutually exclusive content sections on the same page.
1052
- - Each section is substantial enough to be its own named panel.
1053
- - 2–7 tabs.
1054
-
1055
- #### Do NOT use when
1056
- - Sections are sequential steps → use stepper
1057
- - Fewer than 2 tabs
1058
- - More than 6–7 tabs → use sidebar nav or Select
1059
- - Goal is filtering same content → use Chip
1060
-
1061
- #### Tab vs Segment control
1062
- | | Segment control | Tab |
1063
- |---|---|---|
1064
- | What changes | How content is rendered | The content itself |
1065
- | Architecture | Display preference | Part of information architecture |
1066
- | URL typically | Does not update | Updates (sub-routes) |
1067
-
1068
- #### Rules
1069
- - **One tab must always be selected.** No valid unselected state.
1070
- - All tabs in a group must be the same type.
1071
- - Tab labels: nouns only. No verbs. "Overview" not "View overview".
1072
- - Disabled tabs: explain via tooltip. Remove if always disabled for all users.
1073
- - Content panel must be directly below/adjacent to tabs — never disconnected.
1074
- - Never nest tabs within tabs.
1075
-
1076
- #### Keyboard
1077
- - `Tab` → focus tab row
1078
- - `←` `→` → move between tabs
1079
- - `Enter` / `Space` → select focused tab
1080
- - `Tab` → move into content panel
1081
-
1082
- #### ARIA
773
+ **Use for:** 2–7 parallel, mutually exclusive content sections.
774
+ **Never for:** sequential steps → stepper | filtering same content → Chip | display preference → SegmentControl.
775
+
776
+ - One tab always selected. Tab labels: nouns only. Never nest tabs.
777
+ - Keyboard: `←/→` between tabs, `Tab` into content panel.
778
+
1083
779
  ```tsx
1084
780
  <div role="tablist">
1085
781
  <button role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="panel-1" id="tab-1" tabIndex={0}>Overview</button>
@@ -1087,165 +783,72 @@ No indeterminate state for Radio. A group always has 0–1 selected.
1087
783
  </div>
1088
784
  <div role="tabpanel" id="panel-1" aria-labelledby="tab-1">...</div>
1089
785
  <div role="tabpanel" id="panel-2" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden>...</div>
1090
- // Only selected tab has tabIndex=0. All others tabIndex=-1.
1091
- // Inactive panels: hidden or aria-hidden="true"
1092
786
  ```
1093
787
 
1094
788
  ---
1095
789
 
1096
790
  ### SegmentControl
1097
791
 
1098
- **Applies to: `SegmentControl`, `SegmentControlSelector`**
792
+ **Use for:** 2–5 mutually exclusive views with **immediate** effect.
793
+ **Never for:** options with distinct content panels → Tabs | navigation | binary setting → Switcher.
794
+ **Never replace with** plain text, custom buttons, or any non-DS-Nagarro component.
1099
795
 
1100
- #### When to use
1101
- - Switch between 2–5 mutually exclusive views or modes.
1102
- - Effect is **immediate** — no content panels, no confirmation.
1103
- - "List", "Grid", "Map" / "Day", "Week", "Month"
796
+ - One selector always active. Equal-width selectors. Max 5 options.
1104
797
 
1105
- #### Do NOT use when
1106
- - More than 5 options → use Select or Tabs
1107
- - Options have distinct content panels → use Tabs
1108
- - Requires confirmation → use Radio
1109
- - Binary setting → use Switcher
1110
- - Stackable filters → use Chips
1111
-
1112
- #### Rules
1113
- - **One selector always active.** No valid unselected state.
1114
- - All selectors must be equal width.
1115
- - Max 5 options.
1116
- - Never use as navigation.
1117
-
1118
- #### ARIA
1119
798
  ```tsx
1120
799
  <div role="group" aria-label="View mode">
1121
800
  <button role="radio" aria-checked="true">List</button>
1122
801
  <button role="radio" aria-checked="false">Grid</button>
1123
802
  </div>
1124
- // Arrow key navigation moves focus and selection together
1125
803
  ```
1126
804
 
1127
805
  ---
1128
806
 
1129
807
  ### Breadcrumbs / BreadcrumbItem
1130
808
 
1131
- **Applies to: `Breadcrumbs`, `BreadcrumbItem`**
1132
-
1133
- #### When to use
1134
- - Clear hierarchy of at least 3 levels.
1135
- - Users navigate between levels frequently.
1136
-
1137
- #### Do NOT use when
1138
- - Hierarchy is flat (≤2 levels)
1139
- - Single-level navigation pattern
1140
- - User arrived via deep link and path is not meaningful
809
+ See [NAV-06](#nav-06-breadcrumb-variants) and [NAV-07](#nav-07-breadcrumb-format) above.
1141
810
 
1142
- #### Item types
1143
- | Type | Description |
1144
- |---|---|
1145
- | `Previous` | Ancestor level — interactive link |
1146
- | `Current` | Current location — not a link, not interactive |
1147
- | `Ellipsis` | Collapsed middle levels — expandable on click |
1148
-
1149
- - **Last item is always `Current`.** Must not be a link.
1150
- - Never truncate `Current` item.
1151
- - When trail overflows: always keep root (leftmost) and current (rightmost).
1152
-
1153
- #### ARIA
1154
811
  ```tsx
1155
812
  <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb">
1156
813
  <ol>
1157
- <li><a href="/home">Home</a></li>
1158
814
  <li><a href="/projects">Projects</a></li>
1159
815
  <li><span aria-current="page">Q4 Campaign</span></li>
1160
816
  </ol>
1161
817
  </nav>
1162
- // Ellipsis
1163
- <button aria-label="Show more breadcrumbs">…</button>
1164
- // Separators — decorative, must not be read aloud
1165
- <span aria-hidden="true">/</span>
818
+ <span aria-hidden="true">/</span> // separator — decorative, never read aloud
1166
819
  ```
1167
820
 
1168
821
  ---
1169
822
 
1170
823
  ### Pagination / PageSelector
1171
824
 
1172
- **Applies to: `Pagination`, `PageSelector`**
1173
-
1174
- #### When to use
1175
- - Large dataset divided into pages where user benefits from explicit navigation.
1176
- - Data tables, search results, record lists.
825
+ **Use for:** large datasets in data tables and record lists.
826
+ **Never for:** continuous browsing → infinite scroll | compact panel → load-more button.
1177
827
 
1178
- #### Do NOT use when
1179
- - Dataset fits in one view show everything
1180
- - Primary interaction is continuous browsing → use infinite scroll
1181
- - Within a compact panel → use load-more button
828
+ - Always show first and last page numbers. Disable (never hide) Previous/Next at boundaries.
829
+ - Show record count: "Showing 41–60 of 243 results".
1182
830
 
1183
- #### Rules
1184
- - Always show current page as `Selected`.
1185
- - Always show first and last page numbers.
1186
- - Collapse middle ranges with ellipsis; keep current page ± 1–2 neighbors.
1187
- - Previous/Next arrows: **disable** at boundaries, never hide.
1188
- - Show total record count: "Showing 41–60 of 243 results".
1189
- - After page navigation: move focus to top of updated content area.
1190
-
1191
- #### ARIA
1192
831
  ```tsx
1193
832
  <nav aria-label="Pagination">
1194
833
  <button aria-label="Go to previous page" aria-disabled="true">←</button>
1195
834
  <button aria-current="page">3</button>
1196
- <button>4</button>
1197
- <button aria-label="More pages">…</button>
1198
835
  <button aria-label="Go to next page">→</button>
1199
836
  </nav>
1200
- // Page change: use aria-live region to announce update
1201
837
  ```
1202
838
 
1203
839
  ---
1204
840
 
1205
841
  ### Toast (Inline, Rich)
1206
842
 
1207
- **Applies to: `Toast`**
1208
-
1209
- #### When to use
1210
- - Confirm a completed action or surface a system event without interrupting the current task.
1211
- - Non-blocking. Temporary.
1212
-
1213
- #### Do NOT use when
1214
- - Critical, requires action before continuing → use modal or alert banner
1215
- - Related to a specific form field → use inline validation
1216
- - Complex, multiple actions needed → use Rich toast or reconsider modal
1217
- - Unsolicited marketing/promotional content → never appropriate
1218
-
1219
- #### Types
1220
- - **Inline toast**: single message, brief confirmation.
1221
- - **Rich toast**: title + body + optional action. Use only when additional space is genuinely needed.
843
+ **Use for:** non-blocking confirmation of a completed action.
844
+ **Never for:** critical actions requiring response → Modal | form field validation → inline validation.
1222
845
 
1223
- #### Severity
1224
- | Severity | Use |
1225
- |---|---|
1226
- | `Default` | Neutral confirmations, background tasks |
1227
- | `Success` | Most common — action completed as expected |
1228
- | `Warning` | Completed with caveat, system condition |
1229
- | `Error` | Genuine failures only — **persists until dismissed** |
1230
-
1231
- #### Auto-dismiss durations
1232
- - `Default` / `Success`: 4–5 seconds
1233
- - `Warning`: 6–8 seconds
1234
- - `Error`: persistent or 8–10 seconds minimum
1235
- - Rich toast with action: persist until user acts or dismisses
846
+ **Severity:** `Default` · `Success` · `Warning` · `Error` (Error persists until dismissed)
847
+ **Auto-dismiss:** Default/Success 4–5s · Warning 6–8s · Error persistent
1236
848
 
1237
- Always provide a manual dismiss (×) button.
1238
- Pause auto-dismiss on hover (desktop).
1239
-
1240
- #### ARIA
1241
849
  ```tsx
1242
- // Success, warning, default
1243
- <div aria-live="polite" role="status">Changes saved.</div>
1244
-
1245
- // Error
1246
- <div aria-live="assertive" role="alert">Couldn't save changes.</div>
1247
-
1248
- // Dismiss button
850
+ <div aria-live="polite" role="status">Changes saved.</div> // success/default/warning
851
+ <div aria-live="assertive" role="alert">Save failed.</div> // error only
1249
852
  <button aria-label="Dismiss notification">×</button>
1250
853
  ```
1251
854
 
@@ -1253,125 +856,50 @@ Pause auto-dismiss on hover (desktop).
1253
856
 
1254
857
  ### Tooltip
1255
858
 
1256
- **Applies to: `Tooltip`**
1257
-
1258
- #### When to use
1259
- - Brief supplementary context — hover or keyboard focus only.
1260
- - Label icon-only buttons, reveal truncated text, show keyboard shortcuts.
859
+ **Use for:** brief supplementary context on hover/focus. Icon-only button labels.
860
+ **Never for:** content > 1 sentence → Popover | interactive content → Popover | disabled triggers.
1261
861
 
1262
- #### Do NOT use when
1263
- - Critical info user must see → place inline
1264
- - Content longer than one sentence → use Popover
1265
- - Content has interactive elements → use Popover
1266
- - Trigger is disabled → use visible text explanation instead
1267
- - Touch device as primary platform → ensure info is available another way
862
+ - Plain text only. One sentence max. Never on click.
1268
863
 
1269
- #### Rules
1270
- - Plain text only. No icons, buttons, or links.
1271
- - One sentence maximum.
1272
- - Appears on hover (100–200ms delay) and keyboard focus. Never on click.
1273
- - Dismiss: cursor leaves, focus moves, or `Escape`.
1274
-
1275
- #### ARIA
1276
864
  ```tsx
1277
- <button aria-label="Export as CSV" aria-describedby="tooltip-export">Export</button>
1278
- <div role="tooltip" id="tooltip-export">Export table as CSV</div>
1279
- // Tooltip text and aria-label must match for icon-only buttons
865
+ <button aria-describedby="tooltip-1">Export</button>
866
+ <div role="tooltip" id="tooltip-1">Export table as CSV</div>
1280
867
  ```
1281
868
 
1282
869
  ---
1283
870
 
1284
871
  ### Popover (Container, Simple Menu, Complex Menu)
1285
872
 
1286
- **Applies to: `Popover`**
1287
-
1288
- #### When to use
1289
- - Contextual rich content anchored to an element. User clicks to open.
1290
- - Definitions, action menus, date picker triggers, quick-edit panels.
1291
-
1292
- #### Do NOT use when
1293
- - Single short sentence, no interaction → use Tooltip
1294
- - Demands full attention, blocks UI → use Modal
1295
- - Extended task the user interacts with over time → use Drawer
1296
- - Navigation menu → use dedicated nav component
1297
-
1298
- #### Types
1299
- - **Container**: free-form rich content
1300
- - **Simple menu**: flat list, 2–6 items, no grouping
1301
- - **Complex menu**: grouped, with section headings, scrollable
1302
-
1303
- #### Rules
1304
- - Opens on **click/tap** only. Never on hover.
1305
- - Dismissal: click outside, `Escape`, trigger toggle, or completing action.
1306
- - Do not nest popovers inside other popovers.
1307
- - For menus: selecting an item closes popover automatically.
1308
- - For container with unsaved form input: do NOT auto-close on outside click.
1309
-
1310
- #### Positioning contract (shared `PopoverWrapper`)
1311
- - Default placement: below trigger
1312
- - Gap: `var(--space-tiny)`
1313
- - Flip: only when not enough space below
1314
- - Viewport safe margin: `var(--space-medium)` on all edges
1315
- - Width: match trigger width, minimum 192px
1316
- - Never re-implement per-component popover math — reuse `PopoverWrapper`
1317
-
1318
- #### ARIA
873
+ **Use for:** contextual rich content anchored to an element. Opens on click only.
874
+ **Never for:** 1 short sentence → Tooltip | full attention → Modal | extended task → Drawer.
875
+
876
+ - Never nest popovers. Menu items auto-close on selection.
877
+ - Form containers do NOT auto-close on outside click.
878
+ - Positioning via shared `PopoverWrapper` — never re-implement.
879
+
1319
880
  ```tsx
1320
- // Trigger
1321
881
  <button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded={isOpen}>Options</button>
1322
-
1323
- // Menu type
1324
882
  <div role="menu">
1325
883
  <button role="menuitem">Edit</button>
1326
884
  <button role="menuitem">Delete</button>
1327
885
  </div>
1328
-
1329
- // Container type
1330
- <div role="dialog" aria-label="Filter options">...</div>
1331
-
1332
- // On open: focus moves INTO popover (first interactive element)
1333
- // On close: focus returns to trigger element
1334
- // Escape: closes and returns focus
1335
- // Arrow keys: navigate between menuitem elements
1336
886
  ```
1337
887
 
1338
888
  ---
1339
889
 
1340
890
  ### Modal
1341
891
 
1342
- **Applies to: `Modal`**
1343
-
1344
- #### When to use
1345
- - User must complete a task or make a decision before continuing.
1346
- - Confirmations, compact forms, critical warnings, media previews.
1347
-
1348
- #### Do NOT use when
1349
- - Informational only → use Toast or inline message
1350
- - Long, multi-step, complex task → use full page or Drawer
1351
- - Contextually anchored to an element → use Popover
1352
- - User needs to reference background content → use Drawer
1353
-
1354
- #### Rules
1355
- - Every modal must have a **title**.
1356
- - Every modal must have an **explicit dismiss** (× in header + cancel in footer).
1357
- - **One primary action only.** Two equal actions → Secondary + Secondary, not two Primary.
1358
- - Never open a modal from within a modal.
1359
- - Never auto-open on page load.
1360
- - `Escape` must close unless accidental dismissal would cause irreversible data loss.
1361
- - Background page scroll must be disabled while modal is open.
1362
-
1363
- #### Interaction
1364
- - Opening: explicit user action only.
1365
- - Focus moves INTO modal on open (first interactive element or container).
1366
- - Focus is **trapped** within modal while open.
1367
- - Focus returns to triggering element on close.
1368
-
1369
- #### ARIA
892
+ **Use for:** user must complete a task or decide before continuing.
893
+ **Never for:** informational only → Toast | long task → Drawer | anchored content → Popover.
894
+
895
+ - Every modal needs a title and an explicit dismiss + Cancel).
896
+ - One Primary action only. Never nest modals. Never auto-open on page load.
897
+ - Focus trapped inside while open. Returns to trigger on close.
898
+
1370
899
  ```tsx
1371
900
  <div role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-title" aria-describedby="modal-desc">
1372
901
  <h2 id="modal-title">Delete project</h2>
1373
- <p id="modal-desc">This will permanently delete the project and all its data. This cannot be undone.</p>
1374
- <div aria-hidden="true" class="overlay" /> {/* backdrop is aria-hidden */}
902
+ <p id="modal-desc">This cannot be undone.</p>
1375
903
  </div>
1376
904
  ```
1377
905
 
@@ -1379,49 +907,23 @@ Pause auto-dismiss on hover (desktop).
1379
907
 
1380
908
  ### Input — shared anatomy
1381
909
 
1382
- **Applies to: all input components**
1383
-
1384
- #### Anatomy
1385
910
  ```
1386
- [Label] ← always required (visible or aria-label)
1387
- [Control] ← must have visible boundary
1388
- [Helper text] ← optional; replace with real content or hide — never leave placeholder text
1389
- [Error message] ← replaces helper text in error state
911
+ [Label] ← always required (visible or aria-label)
912
+ [Control] ← must have visible boundary
913
+ [Helper text] ← optional; real content or hidden — never leave placeholder text
914
+ [Error] ← replaces helper text in error state
1390
915
  ```
1391
916
 
1392
- #### States
1393
- `Empty` · `Hover` · `Active` · `Filled` · `Focused` · `Error` · `Disabled`
1394
-
1395
- - `Empty` `Filled`: never conflate. `Empty` has no value, `Filled` always does.
1396
- - `Active` `Focused`: Active = typing (cursor present). Focused = keyboard focus without typing.
1397
- - `Disabled`: use native `disabled` attribute or `aria-disabled="true"`. Not tab-focusable.
1398
-
1399
- #### Validation timing
1400
- - **Default**: validate on **blur** (leaving the field).
1401
- - **Real-time** only for: password strength, character count limits, search/filter fields, OTP.
1402
- - On form submit: show **all errors at once**, scroll to and focus the first errored field.
1403
- - Once shown, re-validate in real time as user corrects. Remove error when value becomes valid.
1404
- - Never hide error on blur alone — only when value is actually valid.
1405
-
1406
- #### Label rules
1407
- - Required for all inputs.
1408
- - Visible label above control is default and preferred.
1409
- - Left-of-control only in Horizontal input layouts.
1410
- - Never use placeholder text as label substitute.
1411
- - Label describes what the field contains: "Email address" not "Enter your email address".
1412
- - Every field is mandatory by default. Only mark optional fields with an "Optional" label in `var(--text-tertiary)` placed inline after the label text. Never use asterisks.
1413
- - Add `aria-required="true"` on all mandatory inputs regardless of visual treatment.
1414
-
1415
- #### ARIA — all inputs
917
+ **Validation timing:** on blur by default. Real-time only for password strength, character count, search, OTP.
918
+ On form submit: show all errors at once, focus first errored field.
919
+
920
+ **Every field is mandatory by default.** Only mark optional fields:
921
+ `Team <span style="color: var(--color-text-tertiary)">Optional</span>`
922
+
1416
923
  ```tsx
1417
924
  <label htmlFor="email">Email address</label>
1418
- <input
1419
- id="email"
1420
- aria-describedby="email-helper email-error"
1421
- aria-invalid={hasError}
1422
- aria-required={required}
1423
- disabled={disabled}
1424
- />
925
+ <input id="email" aria-describedby="email-helper email-error"
926
+ aria-invalid={hasError} aria-required={true} />
1425
927
  <p id="email-helper">We'll only use this to send receipts.</p>
1426
928
  <p id="email-error" aria-live="polite">Email address is invalid.</p>
1427
929
  ```
@@ -1429,764 +931,262 @@ Pause auto-dismiss on hover (desktop).
1429
931
  ---
1430
932
 
1431
933
  ### TextInput
1432
-
1433
- **Applies to: `TextInput`**
1434
-
1435
- Single-line free-form text. Use when no more specific input type applies.
1436
-
1437
- Do NOT use for multi-line → TextArea | numbers → NumberInput | passwords → PasswordInput | phone → PhoneInput | search → SearchInput | predefined list → Select.
1438
-
1439
- ---
934
+ Single-line free-form text. Do NOT use for: multi-line → TextArea | numbers → NumberInput | passwords → PasswordInput | phone → PhoneInput | search → SearchInput | fixed list → Select.
1440
935
 
1441
936
  ### TextArea
1442
-
1443
- **Applies to: `TextArea`**
1444
-
1445
- Multi-line free-form text.
1446
-
1447
- - Minimum height: 3 lines
1448
- - Allow vertical resize (desktop)
1449
- - Show character count when limit exists: "120 characters remaining" not "380/500"
1450
-
1451
- ---
937
+ Multi-line text. Minimum 3 lines height. Allow vertical resize. Show character count when limited: "120 characters remaining".
1452
938
 
1453
939
  ### SearchInput
1454
-
1455
- **Applies to: `SearchInput`**
1456
-
1457
- Search and filter interactions.
1458
-
1459
- - **Bordered**: standard, full border
1460
- - **Borderless**: inline in toolbars/headers
940
+ - **Bordered**: standard | **Borderless**: inline in toolbars/headers
1461
941
  - Always include clear (×) button when field has value.
1462
- - `Error` state is for system errors (service unavailable) — NOT for "no results".
1463
- - "No results" → show empty state in results area, not an input error.
1464
-
1465
- ```tsx
1466
- <input type="search" />
1467
- <button aria-label="Clear search">×</button>
1468
- ```
1469
-
1470
- ---
942
+ - `Error` state: system errors only — NOT for "no results" (use EmptyState).
1471
943
 
1472
944
  ### PasswordInput
1473
-
1474
- **Applies to: `PasswordInput`**
1475
-
1476
- - Always include show/hide toggle.
1477
- - Show strength indicator + requirements list for new passwords.
1478
- - Validate confirm password on blur of confirm field only.
1479
- - `Revealed` state: type switches from `password` to `text`.
1480
-
1481
- ```tsx
1482
- <input type="password" autocomplete="current-password" />
1483
- // or new-password for registration
1484
- <button aria-label="Show password" /> // toggles to "Hide password"
1485
- ```
1486
-
1487
- ---
945
+ Always include show/hide toggle. Show strength indicator for new passwords. `autocomplete="current-password"` or `"new-password"`.
1488
946
 
1489
947
  ### OTPInput
1490
-
1491
- **Applies to: `OTPInput`**
1492
-
1493
- - Auto-advance: entering a character moves focus to next field.
1494
- - Auto-submit: when last field filled (fixed length), trigger verification automatically.
1495
- - Paste handling: full code must populate all fields at once.
1496
- - Backspace: moves focus to previous field and clears it.
1497
-
1498
- States: `Empty` · `Partially filled` · `Verifying` · `Correct` · `Error` · `Disabled`
1499
-
1500
- ```tsx
1501
- <div role="group" aria-label="Enter 6-digit verification code">
1502
- <input aria-label="Digit 1 of 6" />
1503
- <input aria-label="Digit 2 of 6" />
1504
- ...
1505
- </div>
1506
- // Verifying state: aria-live announcement
1507
- // Correct/Error states: must be announced
1508
- ```
1509
-
1510
- ---
948
+ Auto-advance on character entry. Auto-submit on last field. Full paste support. Backspace clears and moves to previous field.
1511
949
 
1512
950
  ### NumberInput
1513
-
1514
- **Applies to: `NumberInput`**
1515
-
1516
- - Always define and enforce min/max where applicable.
1517
- - Stepper buttons disable at boundaries.
1518
- - Always allow direct keyboard entry (steppers are not the only input method).
1519
- - Do NOT use for currency, ranges (use Slider), or large numeric IDs.
1520
-
1521
- ---
951
+ Define and enforce min/max. Stepper buttons disable at boundaries. Always allow direct keyboard entry. Do NOT use for currency or ranges.
1522
952
 
1523
953
  ### PhoneInput
1524
-
1525
- **Applies to: `PhoneInput`**
1526
-
1527
- - Always use `PhoneInput` for international phone numbers (not a plain TextInput).
1528
- - Pre-select user's locale as default country code.
1529
- - Allow paste of full international number — auto-populate country selector and number field.
1530
- - Uses `PopoverWrapper` for dropdown (do not re-implement positioning).
1531
-
1532
- ```tsx
1533
- <div role="group" aria-label="Phone number">
1534
- <select aria-label="Country code" autocomplete="tel-country-code" />
1535
- <input aria-label="Phone number" autocomplete="tel" />
1536
- </div>
1537
- ```
1538
-
1539
- ---
954
+ Always use for international numbers — never plain TextInput. Pre-select user's locale. `PopoverWrapper` for country dropdown.
1540
955
 
1541
956
  ### Select
1542
-
1543
- **Applies to: `Select`**
1544
-
1545
- - Use for single-value selection from a fixed list when 7+ options or space-constrained.
1546
- - Do NOT use for ≤6 options with space → use Radio instead.
1547
- - Always include a placeholder option that is NOT a valid value.
1548
- - Add search/filter within dropdown for 20+ options.
1549
-
1550
- ```tsx
1551
- // Native when possible
1552
- <select aria-required={required} aria-invalid={hasError}>
1553
- <option value="">Select country</option>
1554
- </select>
1555
-
1556
- // Custom implementation
1557
- <div role="combobox" aria-expanded={open} aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-controls="list">
1558
- <div id="list" role="listbox">
1559
- <div role="option" aria-selected="true">Portugal</div>
1560
- </div>
1561
- ```
1562
-
1563
- ---
957
+ 7+ options or space-constrained → Select. ≤6 options with space → Radio instead.
958
+ Include placeholder that is NOT a valid value. Add search for 20+ options.
1564
959
 
1565
960
  ### AutocompleteMulti
1566
-
1567
- **Applies to: `AutocompleteMulti`**
1568
-
1569
- - Search-and-select multiple values from large/dynamic lists.
1570
- - Each selected value becomes a chip inside the input.
1571
- - Backspace on empty field removes last chip.
1572
-
1573
- ```tsx
1574
- <div role="combobox" aria-multiselectable="true" aria-expanded={open}>
1575
- <button aria-label="Remove Portugal">×</button>
1576
- <div role="listbox">
1577
- <div role="option" aria-selected="true">Portugal</div>
1578
- </div>
1579
- // Chip add/remove: aria-live="polite"
1580
- ```
1581
-
1582
- ---
961
+ Search-and-select multiple values. Each selected value becomes a chip. Backspace on empty removes last chip.
1583
962
 
1584
963
  ### HorizontalInput
1585
-
1586
- **Applies to: `HorizontalInput`**
1587
-
1588
- - Label left, control right — layout wrapper only.
1589
- - Use in dense settings panels, property editors.
1590
- - Do NOT use in standard forms, mobile layouts, or with long labels.
1591
- - Label must not wrap — keep to 3–4 words maximum.
1592
- - Consistent label widths within a group.
1593
-
1594
- ---
964
+ Label left, control right. Dense settings panels only. Do NOT use in standard forms, mobile, or with long labels.
1595
965
 
1596
966
  ### Slider
1597
-
1598
- **Applies to: `Slider`**
1599
-
1600
- - `Max value` type: one handle
1601
- - `Range` type: two handles — prevent handles from crossing
1602
- - Always show current value alongside handle (tooltip or persistent label).
1603
- - Display min/max labels at track ends.
1604
- - Pair with NumberInput when precision matters.
1605
-
1606
- ```tsx
1607
- <div aria-label="Price range" aria-labelledby="slider-label">
1608
- <input role="slider"
1609
- aria-valuenow={120} aria-valuemin={0} aria-valuemax={500}
1610
- aria-valuetext="€120"
1611
- aria-label="Minimum price" />
1612
- </div>
1613
- // Arrow keys: ±1 step
1614
- // Page Up/Down: larger increment
1615
- // Home/End: jump to min/max
1616
- ```
1617
-
1618
- ---
967
+ - `Max value`: one handle | `Range`: two handles, cannot cross
968
+ - Always show current value. Show min/max at track ends. Pair with NumberInput for precision.
1619
969
 
1620
970
  ### UploadArea
1621
-
1622
- **Applies to: `UploadArea`**
1623
-
1624
- - Always provide click-to-browse fallback (not all users can drag-drop).
1625
- - State accepted file types and size limits in Empty state.
1626
- - Reject invalid file types immediately on drop with clear error.
1627
- - Show upload progress after file accepted.
1628
-
1629
- ```tsx
1630
- <div role="button" aria-label="Upload files — click or drag and drop"
1631
- aria-describedby="upload-constraints" tabIndex={0}>
1632
- // Enter/Space when focused: opens system file picker
1633
- // Dropping state: aria-live announcement
1634
- ```
1635
-
1636
- ---
971
+ Click-to-browse fallback always. State accepted types and size limits. Show upload progress after acceptance.
1637
972
 
1638
973
  ### ChipsInput
1639
-
1640
- **Applies to: `ChipsInput`**
1641
-
1642
- - Free-form entry where each value becomes a chip.
1643
- - Confirm with `Enter` (or comma/Tab as defined per product).
1644
- - Validate each value before converting to chip.
1645
- - Backspace on empty field removes last chip.
1646
-
1647
- ```tsx
1648
- // Each chip remove button
1649
- <button aria-label="Remove javascript">×</button>
1650
- // Chip additions/removals
1651
- aria-live="polite"
1652
- ```
1653
-
1654
- ---
974
+ Free-form entry. Confirm with Enter. Validate before converting. Backspace on empty removes last chip.
1655
975
 
1656
976
  ### DatePicker / DateRangePicker
1657
-
1658
- **Applies to: `DateTimePicker`**
1659
-
1660
- - `Single date`: selects one date
1661
- - `Date range`: start + end date — start cannot be after end
1662
-
1663
- #### Display modes
1664
- - **Standalone**: always visible
1665
- - **Popover**: triggered by clicking input field (uses `PopoverWrapper`)
1666
-
1667
- #### Rules
1668
- - Show human-readable format in trigger input: "15 Jan 2026" not "2026-01-15"
1669
- - Communicate date constraints before user opens calendar, not just inside it
1670
- - For range: show both months side by side when range spans months
1671
- - Do NOT pre-select today for historical date entry (e.g. date of birth)
1672
-
1673
- ```tsx
1674
- <input aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded={open} />
1675
- <div role="dialog" aria-label="Choose date range">
1676
- <div role="grid">
1677
- <div role="gridcell" aria-label="Monday, 15 January 2026" aria-selected="true" tabIndex={0} />
1678
- <div role="gridcell" aria-label="Tuesday, 16 January 2026" aria-disabled="true" tabIndex={-1} />
1679
- </div>
1680
- <button aria-label="Previous month">‹</button>
1681
- <button aria-label="Next month">›</button>
1682
- </div>
1683
- // Arrow keys: move between days
1684
- // Enter: select day
1685
- // Page Up/Down: navigate months
1686
- // Home/End: first/last day of month
1687
- // Single tabbable day with roving focus — not one tabstop per cell
1688
- ```
1689
-
1690
- ---
977
+ Human-readable format in trigger: "15 Jan 2026" not "2026-01-15". Do NOT pre-select today for historical dates. Range: show both months side by side when spanning months.
1691
978
 
1692
979
  ### Spinner
1693
-
1694
- **Applies to: `Spinner`**
1695
-
1696
- - Use when operation is in progress and duration is unknown.
1697
- - Sizes: `sm` (inline button) · `lg` (panels) · `xl` (page sections) · `xxl` (full-page)
1698
- - Always pair with a label when standalone: "Loading…", "Saving…"
1699
- - Do NOT use multiple spinners simultaneously — consolidate into one.
980
+ Unknown duration. Sizes: `sm` · `lg` · `xl` · `xxl`. Always pair with a label when standalone. Never multiple spinners simultaneously.
1700
981
 
1701
982
  ```tsx
1702
- <div role="status" aria-label="Loading results">
1703
- <svg aria-hidden="true" />
1704
- </div>
1705
- // Completion: aria-live="polite"
983
+ <div role="status" aria-label="Loading results"><svg aria-hidden="true" /></div>
1706
984
  ```
1707
985
 
1708
- ---
1709
-
1710
986
  ### SkeletonLoading
1711
-
1712
- **Applies to: `SkeletonLoading`**
1713
-
1714
- - Use when content takes >~300ms to load and shape is known.
1715
- - Types: `Avatar` · `Pill` · `Image` · `Card`
1716
- - Always animate (shimmer/pulse) — never show static skeleton shapes.
1717
- - Replace all skeletons simultaneously when content is ready — no piecemeal replacement.
987
+ Shape is known, load takes >~300ms. Always animate (shimmer/pulse — never static). Replace all skeletons simultaneously.
1718
988
 
1719
989
  ```tsx
1720
990
  <div aria-busy="true" aria-label="Loading">
1721
991
  <div aria-hidden="true" class="skeleton-avatar" />
1722
- <div aria-hidden="true" class="skeleton-pill" />
1723
992
  </div>
1724
- // When content ready: aria-busy="false"
1725
993
  ```
1726
994
 
1727
- ---
1728
-
1729
995
  ### ProgressBar / LoadingBar
1730
-
1731
- **Applies to: `ProgressBar`, `LoadingBar`**
1732
-
1733
996
  - `LoadingBar`: page-level navigation only, top of viewport. Never inline.
1734
- - `ProgressBar`: measured progress (file upload, onboarding). Always show percentage or step count alongside bar.
1735
-
1736
- ```tsx
1737
- <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin={0} aria-valuemax={100} aria-valuenow={60}
1738
- aria-label="Uploading file" />
1739
- // Completion: aria-live="polite"
1740
- ```
1741
-
1742
- ---
1743
-
1744
- ### Scrollbar
1745
-
1746
- **Applies to: `Scrollbar`**
1747
-
1748
- - Never hide scrollbar entirely in scrollable areas.
1749
- - Do not use both vertical and horizontal scrollbars on same container unless content is truly 2D.
1750
- - Custom scrollbars are visual overlays only — underlying scroll must remain keyboard accessible.
1751
-
1752
- ```tsx
1753
- // Scrollable container
1754
- <div tabIndex={0} /> // allows keyboard focus and arrow key scrolling
1755
- ```
1756
-
1757
- ---
997
+ - `ProgressBar`: measured progress. Always show percentage or step count alongside.
1758
998
 
1759
999
  ### Shortcut
1760
-
1761
- **Applies to: `Shortcut`**
1762
-
1763
- - Non-interactive display element only.
1764
- - Sizes: `sm` (tooltips/menus) · `md` (standalone/help panels)
1765
- - Colors: `Default` (light BG) · `Inverted` (dark BG)
1766
- - Use platform-standard notation. Detect platform — do not mix Mac/Windows symbols.
1767
- - Keep to keys only: `⌘S` not `⌘ Save`
1768
-
1769
- ```tsx
1770
- // Key symbols not reliably announced by screen readers
1771
- <kbd aria-label="Command S">⌘S</kbd>
1772
- ```
1773
-
1774
- ---
1775
-
1776
- ## Cross-component patterns
1777
-
1778
- These patterns are **decision rules**. Apply before selecting a component.
1779
-
1780
- ### Pattern 1 — Single select
1781
-
1782
- ```
1783
- Does selection require explicit confirmation?
1784
- Yes → Radio (regardless of option count)
1785
- No → How many options?
1786
- 2–3 → Segment control
1787
- 4+ → Select
1788
-
1789
- Select has 20+ items?
1790
- Yes → add search box inside dropdown
1791
- ```
1792
-
1793
- ### Pattern 2 — Multi select
1794
-
1795
- ```
1796
- How many options?
1797
- Up to 3 → Chips (shown upfront, immediately toggleable)
1798
- 4+ → Select dropdown + Choice list (Checkbox variant)
1799
-
1800
- Option set is large (20+), dynamic, or needs typing to find?
1801
- → Autocomplete multi
1802
- ```
1803
-
1804
- ### Pattern 3 — Binary (on/off)
1805
-
1806
- ```
1807
- Context?
1808
- Toolbar, icon-only, immediate → Toggle button (+ mandatory Tooltip)
1809
- Form, deferred, confirmed on submit → Checkbox
1810
- Settings, labeled, immediate → Switcher
1811
- ```
1812
-
1813
- ### Pattern 4 — Filter bar
1814
-
1815
- ```
1816
- How many filter values?
1817
- 1 → Toggle button
1818
- 2–5 → Chips in a horizontal bar
1819
- 6+ → "Filters" button → dropdown (6–12) or drawer (13+)
1820
-
1821
- Always: show active state, provide "Clear all" action when any filter active
1822
- ```
1823
-
1824
- ### Pattern 5 — Pagination vs Infinite scroll
1825
-
1826
- ```
1827
- Content type?
1828
- Data tables → Pagination
1829
- Feeds → Infinite scroll
1830
-
1831
- Never mix patterns within the same view.
1832
- ```
1833
-
1834
- ### Pattern 6 — Loading state
1835
-
1836
- ```
1837
- Shape of loading content known?
1838
- Yes → Skeleton loading
1839
- No → Spinner
1840
-
1841
- Scope?
1842
- Full page navigation → Loading bar
1843
- Full page/panel content → Skeleton or Spinner (xl/xxl)
1844
- Section/card within page → Skeleton or Spinner (lg)
1845
- Inline within a button → Spinner (sm), button disabled
1846
- Background (user not waiting) → No indicator; Toast on completion
1847
- ```
1848
-
1849
- ### Pattern 7 — Overlay
1850
-
1851
- ```
1852
- User must act before continuing?
1853
- Yes:
1854
- Critical/destructive confirmation → Alert dialog
1855
- Other task or form → Modal
1856
- No:
1857
- Content anchored to an element?
1858
- Yes → Popover (rich) or Tooltip (plain text, 1 line)
1859
- No → Toast (notification) or Drawer (extended task)
1860
- ```
1861
-
1862
- ### Pattern 8 — Empty state
1863
-
1864
- ```
1865
- Context size?
1866
- Primary page content area → lg (illustration + title + description + CTA)
1867
- Card/panel/section → sm (icon + title + description + CTA)
1868
-
1869
- Cause?
1870
- First use (nothing created yet) → Invite. CTA to create first item.
1871
- Filtered empty (no results) → "No results for '[query]'" + Clear filters CTA
1872
- Permission restricted → Explain restriction + contact admin
1873
- Error (failed to load) → See Error pattern; Retry CTA
1874
- ```
1875
-
1876
- ### Pattern 9 — Error
1877
-
1878
- ```
1879
- Error scope?
1880
- Single form field → Inline validation message
1881
- Section within a page → Error pattern (inline, embedded)
1882
- Entire page/flow blocked → Error screen (full-screen replacement)
1883
- ```
1884
-
1885
- ### Pattern 10 — Success feedback
1886
-
1887
- ```
1888
- Action significance?
1889
- Routine (save, update, delete) → Toast (Success, auto-dismiss 4–5s)
1890
- Significant milestone/flow end → Success screen (Celebration or Confirmation)
1891
- ```
1892
-
1893
- ### Pattern 11 — Tabs vs Segment control (use both tests)
1894
-
1895
- 1. Does each option have a distinct content panel? → **Tabs**
1896
- 2. Does switching change how the same content is rendered? → **Segment control**
1897
- 3. Could each option exist as its own sub-page/route? → **Tabs**
1898
- 4. Is this a display preference, not an architectural division? → **Segment control**
1000
+ Non-interactive display element only. Platform-standard notation. Keys only: `⌘S` not `⌘ Save`.
1899
1001
 
1900
1002
  ---
1901
1003
 
1902
1004
  ## Copy & content guidelines
1903
1005
 
1904
1006
  ### Buttons
1905
- - Start with a strong verb: "Save", "Delete", "Export", "Send", "Create"
1906
- - Be specific: "Save changes" not "OK" or "Yes"
1907
- - 1–3 words; 5 maximum
1908
- - Sentence case: "Save changes" not "Save Changes"
1909
- - Never truncate with ellipsis — rewrite shorter
1910
- - Never use first-person pronouns: "Save changes" not "Save my changes"
1911
- - Destructive: name what is destroyed. "Delete account" not "Confirm"
1912
- - Loading: present-progressive. "Saving…" "Sending…"
1913
-
1914
- ### Labels (inputs, checkboxes, radios, switchers)
1915
- - Noun or noun phrase describing the value/setting
1916
- - Sentence case: "Phone number" not "Phone Number"
1917
- - Never describe the action: "Email address" not "Enter your email address"
1918
- - Describe the thing being controlled, not the act of toggling: "Email notifications" not "Turn on email notifications"
1919
-
1920
- ### Placeholder text
1921
- - Example of expected format, not a label: "e.g. john@example.com"
1922
- - Never as the only label — it disappears on input
1923
- - Must be clearly distinguishable from user-entered values
1007
+ - Strong verb first: "Save", "Delete", "Export", "Send"
1008
+ - Specific: "Save changes" not "OK" or "Yes" or "Confirm"
1009
+ - 1–3 words; 5 maximum. Sentence case. Never truncate.
1010
+ - Destructive: name what is destroyed. "Delete account" not "Confirm".
1011
+ - Loading: present-progressive. "Saving…"
1924
1012
 
1925
- ### Error messages
1926
- - Full sentences. Full stop at the end.
1927
- - Specific and instructive: what went wrong + how to fix it
1928
- - "Email address is invalid" not "Invalid input"
1929
- - "Password must include at least one uppercase letter" not "Invalid password"
1930
- - Do not blame the user: "Please enter a valid email address" not "You entered an invalid email address"
1931
- - Include "please" when giving an instruction
1932
-
1933
- | Situation | Pattern | Example |
1934
- |---|---|---|
1935
- | Required field empty | Please enter [field name]. | Please enter your first name. |
1936
- | Too long | Please enter fewer than [N] characters. | Please enter fewer than 50 characters. |
1937
- | Too short | Please enter at least [N] characters. | Please enter at least 8 characters. |
1938
- | Wrong format | Please enter [field name] in the correct format. | Please enter your email in the correct format. |
1939
- | System fault | Sorry, [what happened]. Please [action]. | Sorry, we couldn't save your changes. Please try again. |
1013
+ ### Labels
1014
+ - Noun or noun phrase. Sentence case.
1015
+ - Describe the field: "Email address" not "Enter your email address".
1940
1016
 
1941
- ### Toasts
1942
- - Lead with outcome: "Changes saved" not "We are saving your changes"
1943
- - Past tense for completed actions: "Exported", "Deleted"
1944
- - Present tense for ongoing states: "Connection lost"
1945
- - No "Successfully" prefix: "File uploaded" not "Successfully uploaded file"
1946
- - One sentence max for Inline toast
1017
+ ### Error messages
1018
+ - Full sentences with full stop. Specific and instructive.
1019
+ - Do not blame the user: "Please enter a valid email" not "You entered an invalid email".
1947
1020
 
1948
- ### Tags
1949
- - 1–3 words. Nouns or adjectives.
1950
- - Sentence case: "In review" not "In Review"
1951
- - Never abbreviate unless universally understood
1952
- - Label and variant must tell the same story
1021
+ | Situation | Pattern |
1022
+ |---|---|
1023
+ | Required field empty | Please enter [field name]. |
1024
+ | Too long | Please enter fewer than [N] characters. |
1025
+ | Wrong format | Please enter [field name] in the correct format. |
1026
+ | System fault | Sorry, [what happened]. Please [action]. |
1953
1027
 
1954
- ### Chips
1955
- - 1–3 words. Sentence case.
1956
- - Nouns or adjectives. All chips in a group must be parallel in structure.
1957
- - Never truncate with ellipsis — rewrite
1028
+ ### Toasts
1029
+ - Lead with outcome: "Changes saved" not "We are saving your changes".
1030
+ - No "Successfully" prefix state the outcome directly.
1958
1031
 
1959
- ### Tabs / Segment control
1960
- - 1–3 words for tabs, 1–2 words for segment control
1961
- - Nouns only. No verbs, no questions.
1962
- - Sentence case.
1032
+ ### Tags and Chips
1033
+ - 1–3 words. Sentence case. Label and variant must tell the same story.
1963
1034
 
1964
1035
  ### Empty states
1965
- - Title: 2–5 words. No punctuation at end. Situation understandable from title alone.
1966
- - Description: 1–2 lines. Full stop.
1967
- - CTA button: 1–3 words. Verb-first. No full stop.
1968
- - Never use: "Oops", "Uh oh", or phrases that trivialise the situation
1969
- - For filtered empty: surface a clear "Clear filters" path
1970
-
1971
- ### Modal content
1972
- - Title: 3–6 words. Sentence case. For confirmations: "Delete project" not "Are you sure?"
1973
- - Body for confirmations: one sentence stating consequence and reversibility.
1974
- - Footer primary action: specific verb matching title. "Delete" not "OK" or "Confirm".
1975
- - Cancel: "Cancel" for reversible, "Close" for informational.
1036
+ - Title: 2–5 words, no punctuation at end.
1037
+ - Description: 1–2 lines with full stop.
1038
+ - CTA: 1–3 words, verb-first.
1039
+ - Never use "Oops" or "Uh oh".
1040
+
1041
+ ### Modals
1042
+ - Title: 3–6 words, sentence case. "Delete project" not "Are you sure?"
1043
+ - Primary action: specific verb. "Delete" not "OK" or "Confirm".
1044
+ - Cancel for reversible. Close for informational.
1976
1045
 
1977
1046
  ---
1978
1047
 
1979
1048
  ## Accessibility requirements
1980
1049
 
1981
1050
  ### Contrast
1982
- - Normal text: WCAG AA minimum 4.5:1
1983
- - Large text: 3:1 minimum
1984
- - Focus rings: must pass WCAG AA contrast on the background they appear on
1985
-
1986
- ### Keyboard
1987
- - All interactive elements must be keyboard operable.
1988
- - Focus order: top to bottom, left to right (LTR)
1989
- - Closed disclosure components (Accordion, Popover, Dropdown): children must NOT be keyboard-reachable until open.
1051
+ - Normal text: WCAG AA minimum 4.5:1 | Large text: 3:1 minimum
1990
1052
 
1991
1053
  ### Focus
1992
- - Always use `:focus-visible`, never `:focus` as the visible ring trigger.
1054
+ - Always `:focus-visible` never `:focus` as the visible ring trigger.
1993
1055
  - Never `outline: none` without explicit replacement.
1994
- - Focus must never be hidden by `overflow: hidden` or clipping on a parent.
1995
- - Focus rings follow component's border radius.
1996
- - Buttons/filled: offset ring using `var(--borders-focus-primary)`.
1997
- - Inputs: border thickens to focus token when focused.
1998
- - Destructive: use `var(--borders-focus-destructive)`.
1056
+ - Focus must never be hidden by `overflow: hidden` on a parent.
1057
+
1058
+ ### Keyboard
1059
+ - All interactive elements keyboard operable. Focus order: top-to-bottom, left-to-right.
1060
+ - Closed disclosure components: children NOT keyboard-reachable until open.
1061
+ - Every popup/dropdown: Arrow keys navigate · Enter/Space select · Escape closes and returns focus.
1999
1062
 
2000
1063
  ### Disabled elements
2001
- - Native controls: use `disabled` attribute removed from tab order.
2002
- - Custom controls: `tabIndex={-1}` + `aria-disabled="true"`.
2003
- - Disabled elements must NOT be focusable.
2004
- - Exception: if user needs to discover the control exists, keep focusable with explanatory `aria-describedby`.
1064
+ - Native: `disabled` attribute (removed from tab order).
1065
+ - Custom: `tabIndex={-1}` + `aria-disabled="true"`.
1066
+ - Never focusable unless user needs to discover it exists.
2005
1067
 
2006
1068
  ### Color
2007
- - Color alone must never convey meaning.
2008
- - Pair with text, icon, or pattern for any meaning conveyed through color.
2009
-
2010
- ### Forms / Inputs
2011
- - Every input must have a programmatic label (`<label for>`, `aria-label`, or `aria-labelledby`).
2012
- - Helper text and error messages: associated via `aria-describedby`.
2013
- - Error state: `aria-invalid="true"` on the control.
2014
- - All inputs are mandatory by default — always add `aria-required="true"`. For optional fields, omit `aria-required` or set to `false`.
2015
- - Do not use `autocomplete="off"` without strong justification.
2016
- - Error messages must not disappear automatically — persist until error is resolved.
2017
-
2018
- ### Loading states
1069
+ Color alone must never convey meaning. Always pair with text, icon, or pattern.
1070
+
1071
+ ### Forms
1072
+ - Every input needs a programmatic label.
1073
+ - Helper text and errors: `aria-describedby`. Error state: `aria-invalid="true"`.
1074
+ - All inputs: `aria-required="true"` by default. Optional fields: omit or set `false`.
1075
+ - Errors persist until resolved never auto-dismiss.
1076
+
1077
+ ### Loading
2019
1078
  - `aria-busy="true"` while loading. `aria-busy="false"` when complete.
2020
- - Loading spinners: `aria-hidden="true"` on the graphic; the label carries the meaning.
2021
- - Button loading: `aria-busy="true"` on the button.
1079
+ - Spinner graphic: `aria-hidden="true"` the label carries the meaning.
2022
1080
 
2023
1081
  ### Live regions
2024
- - Polite: `aria-live="polite"` — after current interaction completes (Default, Success, Warning toasts; spinner completion; chip changes).
2025
- - Assertive: `aria-live="assertive"` — interrupts immediately (Error toasts).
2026
-
2027
- ### Popup / dropdown keyboard contract
2028
- Every popup/dropdown must support:
2029
- - `Arrow` keys: navigate between items
2030
- - `Enter` / `Space`: select/activate
2031
- - `Escape`: close and return focus to trigger
2032
- - Focus return to trigger on close
1082
+ - `aria-live="polite"` — success/default/warning toasts, spinner completion.
1083
+ - `aria-live="assertive"` — error toasts only.
2033
1084
 
2034
1085
  ### Custom widget keyboard contracts
2035
- | Widget type | Required keyboard behavior |
1086
+ | Widget | Required behavior |
2036
1087
  |---|---|
2037
1088
  | `menuitem` | Enter/Space to activate; Arrow keys to navigate |
2038
1089
  | `switch` | Space to toggle |
2039
1090
  | `checkbox` | Space to toggle |
2040
- | `radio` | Arrow keys to move selection; Space to select (or moves on Arrow) |
1091
+ | `radio` | Arrow keys move selection |
2041
1092
  | `slider` | Arrow keys ±1 step; Page Up/Down larger; Home/End min/max |
2042
1093
  | `tab` | Arrow keys between tabs; Enter/Space to activate |
2043
- | `gridcell` | Roving tabindex; Arrow keys to navigate; Enter to select |
2044
-
2045
- ### Testing requirements
2046
- Every contribution must:
2047
- - Pass `npm run test:a11y:keyboard-widgets`
2048
- - Pass `npm run test:a11y:stories:light`
2049
- - Pass `npm run test:a11y:stories:dark`
2050
- - Have at least one keyboard interaction test for custom-role widgets
2051
- - Verify disabled state tab-order
2052
- - Verify focus-visible-only ring (never `:focus`)
2053
- - Verify role/name/value for custom widgets
2054
-
2055
- Story-level a11y opt-out (disabled/demo stories):
2056
- ```typescript
2057
- // Acceptable scoped to story level only
2058
- export const DisabledVariant: Story = {
2059
- parameters: { a11y: { disable: true } }
2060
- // Add comment explaining intentional exception
2061
- };
2062
- // NEVER disable at component meta level or globally for interactive components
2063
- ```
2064
-
2065
- ---
2066
-
2067
- ## What NOT to do (consolidated don'ts)
1094
+ | `gridcell` | Roving tabindex; Arrow keys navigate; Enter selects |
1095
+
1096
+ ---
1097
+
1098
+ ## What NOT to do
1099
+
1100
+ ### Layout
1101
+ - Build layout with raw divs always use `AppShell`
1102
+ - Add `min-height`, `height`, or sizing directly to `<AppShell>`
1103
+ - Skip the `<div style={{ height: '100vh', display: 'flex' }}>` wrapper around AppShell
1104
+ - Skip the `paddingInline: var(--page-margin-x)` content wrapper inside AppShell
1105
+ - ❌ Apply scroll to the full page — only the content area scrolls
1106
+ - Apply spacing tokens directly on a DS-Nagarro component — wrappers only
1107
+ - ❌ Add padding/margin directly to `<Card>` — wrap children in a div instead
1108
+ - Leave Card children without a padding wrapper
1109
+ - Add padding/margin/gap to Card header (`SectionHeader`) or bottom bar (`Toolbar`)
1110
+ - Wrap `DataTable` in a `Card`
1111
+ - Place the primary CTA inside a Card or content area
1112
+ - ❌ Create a floating action button — use Navbar `rightActions`
1113
+ - Use `position: fixed` or `position: absolute` on any Button
1114
+ - ❌ Nest tabs within tabs
1115
+ - ❌ Place pagination above content — always below
1116
+ - ❌ Mix Pagination and infinite scroll in the same view
1117
+ - ❌ Place Breadcrumbs inside cards, modals, or drawers
1118
+ - Place LoadingBar inline top of viewport only
1119
+ - ❌ Show more than 3 tags on a single item
1120
+ - ❌ Mix Avatar, Chip, Checkbox, Radio, or Switcher sizes within the same group
1121
+
1122
+ ### Typography
1123
+ - ❌ Set `font-family` anywhere in app code
1124
+ - ❌ Use raw `<h1>`–`<h6>` or `<p>` with custom font styling
1125
+ - ❌ Set `font-size` with raw pixel values
1126
+ - ❌ Use serif, system, or any non-design-system font
2068
1127
 
2069
1128
  ### Tokens
2070
- - ❌ Use primitive tokens in component styles. `var(--primitive-neutral-900)` in a button is wrong.
2071
- - ❌ Hardcode hex values, pixel sizes, or rgba in styled components.
2072
- - ❌ Reference `foreground` as a token categoryit was renamed to `text`.
2073
- - ❌ Use `base`, `normal`, or `rest` as the default state name always use `default`.
2074
- - ❌ Use `inset/` tokens for spacing between elements (use `space/`).
2075
- - ❌ Use `space/` tokens for internal component padding (use `inset/`).
2076
- - ❌ Use generic semantic tokens or hardcoded hex values for dataviz colors — always use `--color-dataviz-*`.
2077
-
2078
- ### TypeScript
2079
- - ❌ Type props as `string` when a union is possible. `variant: string` is wrong; `variant: 'primary' | 'secondary'` is correct.
2080
- - ❌ Accept `state` as a prop. States are CSS pseudo-classes and boolean props, not a state prop.
2081
- - ❌ Forward Styled Component's styling props to the DOM. Use transient props (`$propName`).
2082
-
2083
- ### States
2084
- - ❌ Use `opacity: 0.5` for disabled state. Use explicit disabled tokens: `var(--background-disabled)`, `var(--color-text-disabled)`.
2085
- - ❌ Conditionally render different DOM elements for states.
2086
- - ❌ Use `outline: none` without providing an explicit replacement.
2087
- - ❌ Use `:focus` as the visible focus ring trigger always `:focus-visible`.
2088
-
2089
- ### Buttons
2090
- - ❌ Place two Primary buttons side by side (except forced mutually exclusive choice).
2091
- - ❌ Use Toggle button as a substitute for Switcher.
2092
- - ❌ Use `aria-pressed` on Main or Destructive buttons only on Toggle/Vertical.
2093
- - ❌ Use vague button labels: "OK", "Yes", "Click here", "Proceed".
2094
- - ❌ Use same label for two buttons on the same screen that do different things.
2095
- - ❌ Truncate a button label with ellipsis.
2096
- - ❌ Auto-confirm destructive actions always require an explicit user action.
2097
-
2098
- ### Componentsdecision errors
2099
- - ❌ Use Badge when the label is text → use Tag.
2100
- - Use Tag when the element is interactive → use Chip.
2101
- - ❌ Use Chip when the element is purely informational → use Tag.
2102
- - ❌ Use Checkbox when effect is immediate use Switcher.
2103
- - ❌ Use Switcher when effect requires confirmation use Checkbox.
2104
- - ❌ Use Radio for 7+ options → use Select.
2105
- - ❌ Use Segment control for options with distinct content panels → use Tabs.
2106
- - ❌ Use Tooltip when content is longer than one sentence → use Popover.
2107
- - ❌ Use Tooltip when content has interactive elements → use Popover.
2108
- - ❌ Open a Modal from within a Modal — nested modals break focus management.
2109
- - ❌ Open a Popover from within a Popover — nested popovers create layering issues.
2110
- - ❌ Auto-open modals on page load.
2111
- - ❌ Use Toast for critical actions that require user response → use Modal.
2112
- - ❌ Use Toast for inline form field validation → use inline validation.
2113
- - ❌ Use Skeleton for instant operations (<300ms) — avoid flicker.
2114
- - ❌ Use Spinner for operations where content shape is known → use Skeleton.
2115
- - ❌ Use NumberInput for currency amounts or ranges → use Slider for ranges.
2116
- - ❌ Use PasswordInput for PINs or OTPs → use OTPInput.
2117
- - ❌ Use TextInput for multi-line → use TextArea.
2118
- - ❌ Use Plain variant Button in `md` size — Plain is `sm` only.
2119
-
2120
- ### Layout and placement
2121
- - ❌ Build page layout manually with divs — always use `AppShell`.
2122
- - ❌ Apply scroll to the full page or AppShell root — only the content area scrolls.
2123
- - ❌ Apply `padding-inline: var(--page-margin-x)` to a DS-Nagarro component — only to your own wrapper div inside the content area.
2124
- - ❌ Use hardcoded `padding-left`, `padding-right`, `margin-left`, or `margin-right` — always use `var(--page-margin-x)` on your own wrapper elements.
2125
- - ❌ Add padding, margin, gap, or any spacing override directly to a DS-Nagarro component element. All components have internal spacing built in — overriding it breaks their proportions. To space components relative to each other, apply spacing tokens to wrapper/container elements only.
2126
- - ❌ Add padding, margin, or gap to the Card header (`SectionHeader`) or bottom bar (`Toolbar`) — they are pre-built component instances with their own spacing.
2127
- - ❌ Leave Card `children` without a padding wrapper — always wrap in a div with `padding: var(--inset-large)`.
2128
- - ❌ Leave list items undersized — always stretch to full container width.
2129
- - ❌ Mix Tab and CustomView tab types in the same row.
2130
- - ❌ Nest tabs within tabs.
2131
- - ❌ Place pagination above content — always below.
2132
- - ❌ Mix Pagination and infinite scroll patterns in the same view.
2133
- - ❌ Place Breadcrumbs inside cards, modals, or drawers.
2134
- - ❌ Place Loading bar inline within components — top of viewport only.
2135
- - ❌ Place Segment control in the middle of body content.
2136
- - ❌ Use both vertical and horizontal scrollbars on the same container (unless truly 2D content).
2137
- - ❌ Float a lone button at an arbitrary position — anchor it to the content it acts on.
2138
- - ❌ Place tags at the bottom of an item's hierarchy — always close to what they describe.
2139
- - ❌ Show more than 3 tags on a single item.
2140
- - ❌ Mix Avatar sizes within the same list or group.
2141
- - ❌ Mix Chip sizes in the same group.
2142
- - ❌ Mix Checkbox or Radio sizes in the same group.
2143
- - ❌ Mix Switcher sizes in the same group.
2144
-
2145
- ### Icons and placeholder content
2146
- - ❌ Use any icon library other than Lucide (`lucide-react`) — no system icons, no emoji, no other libraries.
2147
- - ❌ Leave placeholder icons in component slots — replace with a meaningful Lucide icon or hide the slot.
2148
- - ❌ Leave placeholder help text in place — replace with real content or hide entirely.
2149
- - ❌ Leave placeholder hint icons in place — replace with meaningful tooltip content or hide.
1129
+ - ❌ Hardcode hex values, pixel sizes, or rgba
1130
+ - ❌ Use primitive tokens (`--primitive-neutral-900`) in app code
1131
+ - ❌ Use `--inset-*` for gaps between elementsuse `--space-*`
1132
+ - ❌ Use `--space-*` for padding inside components — use `--inset-*`
1133
+ - ❌ Use generic semantic tokens or hardcoded hex for dataviz use `--color-dataviz-*`
1134
+ - ❌ Override dark mode with `@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark)` use `data-theme="dark"`
1135
+
1136
+ ### Buttons and CTAs
1137
+ - ❌ Place two Primary buttons side by side
1138
+ - ❌ Use vague labels: "OK", "Yes", "Confirm", "Click here", "Proceed"
1139
+ - ❌ Use `aria-pressed` on Main or Destructive buttons
1140
+ - ❌ Truncate a button label with ellipsis
1141
+
1142
+ ### Components
1143
+ - ❌ Use Tag when element is interactive use Chip
1144
+ - ❌ Use Chip when element is purely informational — use Tag
1145
+ - ❌ Use Badge when label is text use Tag
1146
+ - ❌ Use same Tag variant for all tags in a list
1147
+ - ❌ Make a Tag clickable
1148
+ - ❌ Use SegmentControl for options with distinct content panels — use Tabs
1149
+ - ❌ Replace SegmentControl with plain text or custom buttons
1150
+ - ❌ Use Checkbox when effect is immediate use Switcher
1151
+ - ❌ Use Switcher when effect requires confirmationuse Checkbox
1152
+ - ❌ Use Radio for 7+ options use Select
1153
+ - ❌ Open a Modal from within a Modal
1154
+ - ❌ Auto-open modals on page load
1155
+ - ❌ Use Toast for actions requiring user response use Modal
1156
+ - ❌ Use Spinner when content shape is known — use Skeleton
1157
+ - Use Plain variant Button in `md` size Plain is `sm` only
1158
+
1159
+ ### Icons and placeholders
1160
+ - ❌ Use any icon library other than `lucide-react`
1161
+ - ❌ Install `lucide-react` separately it is bundled inside `@ngrr/ds`
1162
+ - ❌ Leave placeholder icons, help text, or hint icons in place
2150
1163
 
2151
1164
  ### Forms
2152
- - ❌ Mark required fields with a red asterisk — use an "Optional" label in `var(--text-tertiary)` for optional fields only.
2153
- - ❌ Enable the primary CTA before all mandatory fields have a value.
2154
- - ❌ Validate form fields in real time as the user types (except: password strength, character count, search, OTP).
2155
- - ❌ Omit the `⌘↵` keyboard shortcut hint from the primary submit button.
2156
-
2157
- ### Content writing
2158
- - ❌ Use "Oops", "Uh oh", or diminishing phrases in empty or error states.
2159
- - ❌ Blame the user in error messages.
2160
- - ❌ Show "0" badge remove the badge when count is zero.
2161
- - ❌ Show a badge with a number > 99 — show "99+".
2162
- - ❌ Use placeholder text as the only label for an input.
2163
- - ❌ Use "Successfully" as a toast prefix just state the outcome.
2164
- - ❌ Use "OK" or "Confirm" as primary action labels in modals — use specific verbs.
2165
- - ❌ Use "Are you sure?" as a modal title — state what is being confirmed.
2166
- - ❌ Abbreviate chip or tag labels unless universally understood.
2167
- - ❌ Put interactive elements inside a Tooltip.
1165
+ - ❌ Mark required fields with a red asterisk
1166
+ - ❌ Enable primary CTA before all mandatory fields have a value
1167
+ - ❌ Validate in real time as the user types (except: password strength, character count, search, OTP)
1168
+ - ❌ Omit `⌘↵` shortcut from the primary submit button
1169
+
1170
+ ### Content
1171
+ - ❌ Title case anywhere always sentence case
1172
+ - ❌ Use "Oops", "Uh oh" in empty or error states
1173
+ - ❌ Use "Successfully" as a toast prefix
1174
+ - ❌ Use "Are you sure?" as a modal title
1175
+ - ❌ Show badge with count 0 hide it entirely
1176
+ - ❌ Show badge count above 99show "99+"
1177
+ - ❌ Put interactive elements inside a Tooltip
2168
1178
 
2169
1179
  ### Accessibility
2170
- - ❌ Use color alone to convey meaning.
2171
- - ❌ Leave disabled elements focusable (for custom controls without `disabled` attribute).
2172
- - ❌ Allow focus to reach elements inside closed disclosure components.
2173
- - ❌ Allow focus to escape a modal while it is open.
2174
- - ❌ Suppress focus indicators.
2175
- - ❌ Place essential information only in a tooltip — touch users will never see it.
2176
- - ❌ Use `aria-label` alone when a visible label is present — link via `aria-labelledby` instead.
2177
- - ❌ Use `aria-pressed` on non-toggle buttons.
2178
- - ❌ Disable a11y checks at component meta or global level for interactive components.
2179
- - ❌ Static (non-animated) skeleton shapes — must shimmer/pulse.
2180
- - ❌ Replace skeleton placeholders one by one — replace all simultaneously.
2181
- - ❌ Allow custom scrollbars to interfere with native keyboard scroll behavior.
2182
- - ❌ Use `:focus` for OTP or any other component's visible ring — always `:focus-visible`.
2183
- - ❌ Expose technical error codes, stack traces, or internal identifiers to users.
2184
-
2185
- ### Exports
2186
- - ❌ Forget to export from component `index.ts`: `export { X } from './X'`
2187
- - ❌ Forget to re-export from `src/index.ts`
1180
+ - ❌ Use color alone to convey meaning
1181
+ - ❌ Use `:focus` for visible rings always `:focus-visible`
1182
+ - ❌ Use `outline: none` without an explicit replacement
1183
+ - ❌ Leave disabled custom elements focusable
1184
+ - ❌ Allow focus to reach elements inside closed disclosure components
1185
+ - ❌ Allow focus to escape an open modal
1186
+ - ❌ Show static (non-animated) skeleton shapes
1187
+ - ❌ Replace skeleton placeholders one by one — replace all simultaneously
2188
1188
 
2189
1189
  ---
2190
1190
 
2191
- *Single source of truth for consuming DS-Nagarro. Last updated: 2026-03-16.*
1191
+ *Single source of truth for consuming DS-Nagarro. Last updated: 2026-04-01.*
2192
1192
  *Source files: `docs/foundations.md`, `docs/ds-guidelines.md`, and all component docs in `docs/`.*