@ngocsangairvds/vsaf 4.0.6 → 4.0.7

package/skills/vds-skill/vds-scripts/excel_orchestrator/src/vds_excel_orchestrator/ulnc_alignment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@
+"""ULNC alignment helpers for VDS-owned ULNC output generation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import math
+import shutil
+from collections import Counter
+from copy import copy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from openpyxl import load_workbook
+from openpyxl.cell.cell import MergedCell
+from openpyxl.formula.translate import Translator
+from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter
+from openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet import Worksheet
+
+from .errors import ExcelValidationError
+from .target_state_status import resolve_insurance_docs_root, resolve_repo_root
+from .validators import ExcelValidator
+
+REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS = ("Tong hop", "NL Chuc nang", "NL Phi CN", "NL QTDL")
+DEFAULT_OUTPUT_NAME = "vds-ulnc-aligned.xlsx"
+DEFAULT_MAPPING_VERSION = "ulnc-align-v1"
+BUFFER_MULTIPLIERS = {
+    "base": 1.00,
+    "phase1": 1.35,
+    "phase1+2": 1.50,
+    "phase1+2+3": 1.54,
+    "all-in": 1.59,
+}
+NFR_CATEGORIES = (
+    ("security", "Bảo mật", "Công việc bảo mật và an toàn thông tin"),
+    ("performance", "Hiệu năng", "Công việc tối ưu hiệu năng và dung lượng"),
+    ("observability", "Giám sát vận hành", "Công việc giám sát, logging, cảnh báo"),
+    ("compliance", "Tuân thủ", "Công việc tuân thủ và kiểm soát quy định"),
+    ("deployment/devops", "Triển khai/DevOps", "Công việc triển khai, CI/CD và vận hành"),
+    ("integration", "Tích hợp", "Công việc tích hợp liên hệ thống và liên dịch vụ"),
+)
+QTDL_DEFAULT_ROWS = (
+    ("Lập kế hoạch", "Hoạt động lập kế hoạch và phân rã công việc QTDL"),
+    ("Theo dõi và báo cáo", "Hoạt động theo dõi tiến độ và báo cáo định kỳ QTDL"),
+    ("Quản lý rủi ro và vấn đề", "Hoạt động quản lý rủi ro, vấn đề và phương án xử lý QTDL"),
+)
+NFR_TOTAL_RATIO = 0.12
+QTDL_TOTAL_RATIO = 0.03
+NFR_KEYWORDS: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "security": ("bảo mật", "security", "oauth", "jwt", "secrets", "xác thực", "ủy quyền"),
+    "performance": ("hiệu năng", "performance", "tối ưu", "throughput", "latency", "capacity"),
+    "observability": (
+        "giám sát",
+        "observability",
+        "logging",
+        "log",
+        "metrics",
+        "alert",
+        "grafana",
+        "prometheus",
+        "jaeger",
+        "tracing",
+    ),
+    "compliance": ("tuân thủ", "compliance", "regulator", "audit", "kiểm soát", "policy"),
+    "deployment/devops": ("triển khai", "devops", "ci/cd", "helm", "rollout", "migrations", "pipeline"),
+    "integration": ("tích hợp", "integration", "kafka", "api", "spi", "gateway", "cross-service", "phụ thuộc"),
+}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SourceRow:
+    service: str
+    task_id: str
+    phase: str
+    description: str
+    effort_hours: float
+    service_sheet_alias: str = ""
+    source_row_index: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PresentationSummary:
+    required_sheet_order_ok: bool
+    merge_topology_ok: bool
+    header_style_parity_pct: float
+    strict_mode: bool
+    failures: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class WriteWindow:
+    primary_start_row: int
+    primary_end_row: int
+    continuation_start_row: int
+
+
+ULNL_WRITE_WINDOWS: dict[str, WriteWindow] = {
+    # Reviewer-visible functional input block in reference template.
+    "NL Chuc nang": WriteWindow(primary_start_row=8, primary_end_row=32, continuation_start_row=44),
+    # Reviewer-visible NFR input block before total row.
+    "NL Phi CN": WriteWindow(primary_start_row=10, primary_end_row=13, continuation_start_row=16),
+    # Reviewer-visible QTDL input block before total row.
+    "NL QTDL": WriteWindow(primary_start_row=10, primary_end_row=13, continuation_start_row=16),
+}
+
+
+def resolve_alignment_paths(
+    current_ulnc: Path | None,
+    reference_ulnl: Path | None,
+    output: Path | None,
+) -> tuple[Path, Path, Path]:
+    """Resolve default input/output paths for ULNC alignment."""
+    root = resolve_repo_root(Path(__file__).resolve())
+    docs_root = resolve_insurance_docs_root(root)
+    if current_ulnc is None:
+        current_ulnc = docs_root / "projects/INSURANCE/analysis/target-state/target-ulnc/target-state-status-vi.xlsx"
+    if reference_ulnl is None:
+        reference_ulnl = docs_root / "projects/INSURANCE/analysis/reference/ulnc/ULNL_SAVING_CORE_Jan 2026.xlsx"
+    if output is None:
+        output = docs_root / "projects/INSURANCE/analysis/target-state/target-ulnc" / DEFAULT_OUTPUT_NAME
+    return current_ulnc, reference_ulnl, output
+
+
+def _validate_required_sheets(path: Path) -> None:
+    wb = load_workbook(path, read_only=True, data_only=False)
+    try:
+        missing = [s for s in REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS if s not in wb.sheetnames]
+        if missing:
+            raise ExcelValidationError(
+                "Reference workbook missing required ULNL sheets",
+                context={"missing_sheets": missing, "path": str(path)},
+            )
+    finally:
+        wb.close()
+
+
+def _enforce_output_policy(output_path: Path, reference_path: Path) -> None:
+    resolved_output = output_path.resolve()
+    resolved_reference = reference_path.resolve()
+
+    if resolved_output == resolved_reference:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Output path must not overwrite reference workbook",
+            context={"output": str(output_path), "reference": str(reference_path)},
+        )
+
+    if "/analysis/reference/" in str(resolved_output).replace("\\", "/"):
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Output path must not be inside reference directory",
+            context={"output": str(output_path)},
+        )
+
+
+def _first_header_row(path: Path, sheet_name: str, max_scan: int = 60) -> int:
+    wb = load_workbook(path, read_only=True, data_only=False)
+    try:
+        ws = wb[sheet_name]
+        max_col = min(ws.max_column, 30)
+        for row in range(1, max_scan + 1):
+            vals = [ws.cell(row, c).value for c in range(1, max_col + 1)]
+            non_empty = sum(1 for value in vals if value not in (None, ""))
+            text_cells = sum(1 for value in vals if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip())
+            if non_empty >= 3 and text_cells >= 3:
+                return row
+        return 1
+    finally:
+        wb.close()
+
+
+def _extract_profile(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    wb = load_workbook(path, read_only=False, data_only=False)
+    try:
+        sheet_positions = {name: idx for idx, name in enumerate(wb.sheetnames)}
+        profile: dict[str, Any] = {"sheet_positions": sheet_positions, "sheets": {}}
+        for sheet_name in REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS:
+            ws = wb[sheet_name]
+            header_row = _first_header_row(path, sheet_name)
+            top_merges = sorted(str(merge) for merge in ws.merged_cells.ranges if merge.min_row <= 20)
+            anchors: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+            for col in range(1, min(ws.max_column, 10) + 1):
+                cell = ws.cell(header_row, col)
+                anchors.append(
+                    {
+                        "col": col,
+                        "style_id": int(cell.style_id),
+                        "fill_type": cell.fill.fill_type,
+                        "align": cell.alignment.horizontal,
+                        "number_format": cell.number_format,
+                        "font_bold": bool(cell.font.bold),
+                    }
+                )
+            profile["sheets"][sheet_name] = {
+                "header_row": header_row,
+                "top_merges": top_merges,
+                "anchors": anchors,
+            }
+        return profile
+    finally:
+        wb.close()
+
+
+def _compare_presentation(reference: dict[str, Any], output: dict[str, Any], strict_mode: bool) -> PresentationSummary:
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    expected_order = sorted(REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS, key=lambda name: reference["sheet_positions"].get(name, 10_000))
+    actual_order = sorted(REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS, key=lambda name: output["sheet_positions"].get(name, 10_000))
+    required_sheet_order_ok = expected_order == actual_order
+    if not required_sheet_order_ok:
+        failures.append("required_sheet_order_mismatch")
+
+    merge_topology_ok = True
+    for sheet_name in REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS:
+        ref_merges = reference["sheets"][sheet_name]["top_merges"]
+        out_merges = output["sheets"][sheet_name]["top_merges"]
+        if ref_merges != out_merges:
+            merge_topology_ok = False
+            failures.append(f"merge_topology_mismatch:{sheet_name}")
+
+    total_checks = 0
+    matched_checks = 0
+    fields = ("style_id", "fill_type", "align", "number_format", "font_bold")
+    for sheet_name in REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS:
+        ref_anchors = reference["sheets"][sheet_name]["anchors"]
+        out_anchors = output["sheets"][sheet_name]["anchors"]
+        for ref_cell, out_cell in zip(ref_anchors, out_anchors, strict=False):
+            for field in fields:
+                total_checks += 1
+                if ref_cell[field] == out_cell[field]:
+                    matched_checks += 1
+    parity = round((matched_checks / total_checks) * 100, 2) if total_checks else 100.0
+    if parity < 95.0:
+        failures.append("header_style_parity_below_threshold")
+
+    return PresentationSummary(
+        required_sheet_order_ok=required_sheet_order_ok,
+        merge_topology_ok=merge_topology_ok,
+        header_style_parity_pct=parity,
+        strict_mode=strict_mode,
+        failures=failures,
+    )
+
+
+def _find_dashboard_column(header: list[Any], aliases: tuple[str, ...]) -> int:
+    for idx, value in enumerate(header, start=1):
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            continue
+        normalized = value.strip().lower()
+        for alias in aliases:
+            if alias in normalized:
+                return idx
+    return 0
+
+
+def _normalize_text_cell(value: Any) -> str:
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value.strip()
+    return ""
+
+
+def _allocate_hours_by_weights(total_hours: float, weights: list[float]) -> list[float]:
+    if total_hours <= 0 or not weights:
+        return [0.0 for _ in weights]
+    normalized = [max(weight, 0.0) for weight in weights]
+    if sum(normalized) <= 0:
+        normalized = [1.0 for _ in weights]
+    total_weight = sum(normalized)
+    raw = [total_hours * (weight / total_weight) for weight in normalized]
+    rounded = [round(value, 2) for value in raw]
+    delta = round(total_hours - sum(rounded), 2)
+    if rounded:
+        rounded[-1] = round(rounded[-1] + delta, 2)
+    return rounded
+
+
+def _phase_effort_distribution(phase: str, effort_hours: float) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+    normalized = phase.strip().lower()
+    if "thiết kế" in normalized:
+        return effort_hours, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
+    if "triển khai" in normalized:
+        return 0.0, effort_hours, 0.0, 0.0
+    if "kiểm thử" in normalized:
+        return 0.0, 0.0, effort_hours, 0.0
+    if "tích hợp" in normalized:
+        return 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, effort_hours
+    return 0.0, effort_hours, 0.0, 0.0
+
+
+def _build_required_work_coverage(source_snapshot: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    rows = source_snapshot.get("rows", [])
+    signals: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    for category_code, category_label, _ in NFR_CATEGORIES:
+        keywords = NFR_KEYWORDS.get(category_code, ())
+        matched_rows = 0
+        matched_hours = 0.0
+        for row in rows:
+            description = str(row.get("description", "")).strip().lower()
+            if description and any(keyword in description for keyword in keywords):
+                matched_rows += 1
+                matched_hours += float(row.get("effort_hours", 0.0))
+        signals[category_code] = {
+            "label": category_label,
+            "matched_rows": matched_rows,
+            "matched_hours": round(matched_hours, 2),
+        }
+
+    phase_counts = Counter(str(row.get("phase", "")).strip() or "unspecified" for row in rows)
+    qtdl_factors = {
+        "service_count": int(source_snapshot.get("service_count", 0)),
+        "dependency_rows": int(source_snapshot.get("dependency_rows", 0)),
+        "phase_coverage_count": sum(
+            1 for phase in ("Thiết kế", "Triển khai", "Kiểm thử", "Tích hợp") if phase_counts.get(phase, 0) > 0
+        ),
+    }
+    return {
+        "nfr_signals": signals,
+        "qtdl_factors": qtdl_factors,
+    }
+
+
+def extract_source_contract(current_ulnc: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Extract source contract snapshot from current ULNC workbook."""
+    wb = load_workbook(current_ulnc, read_only=True, data_only=True)
+    try:
+        if "Executive Dashboard" not in wb.sheetnames:
+            raise ExcelValidationError(
+                "Current ULNC workbook missing Executive Dashboard sheet",
+                context={"path": str(current_ulnc)},
+            )
+        ws = wb["Executive Dashboard"]
+        header = [ws.cell(1, c).value for c in range(1, ws.max_column + 1)]
+        service_col = _find_dashboard_column(header, ("service name", "tên dịch vụ"))
+        sheet_col = _find_dashboard_column(header, ("sheet name", "tên sheet"))
+        days_col = _find_dashboard_column(header, ("effort estimate (days)", "ước tính công (ngày)"))
+
+        missing_headers: list[str] = []
+        if service_col == 0:
+            missing_headers.append("Service Name/Tên dịch vụ")
+        if days_col == 0:
+            missing_headers.append("Effort Estimate (Days)/Ước tính công (ngày)")
+
+        source_rows: list[SourceRow] = []
+        service_sheets = [
+            name for name in wb.sheetnames if name not in {"Executive Dashboard", "Cross-Service Dependencies"}
+        ]
+        dashboard_services: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        canonical_by_sheet: dict[str, str] = {}
+        if service_col > 0:
+            for row in range(2, ws.max_row + 1):
+                canonical_name = _normalize_text_cell(ws.cell(row, service_col).value)
+                sheet_alias = _normalize_text_cell(ws.cell(row, sheet_col).value) if sheet_col > 0 else ""
+                if not canonical_name and not sheet_alias:
+                    continue
+                if not canonical_name:
+                    canonical_name = sheet_alias
+                if not sheet_alias:
+                    sheet_alias = canonical_name
+
+                dashboard_services.append(
+                    {
+                        "dashboard_row_index": row,
+                        "canonical_name": canonical_name,
+                        "sheet_alias": sheet_alias,
+                    }
+                )
+                if sheet_alias and sheet_alias not in canonical_by_sheet:
+                    canonical_by_sheet[sheet_alias] = canonical_name
+                if canonical_name and canonical_name not in canonical_by_sheet:
+                    canonical_by_sheet[canonical_name] = canonical_name
+
+        ordered_service_sheets: list[str] = []
+        seen_sheet_names: set[str] = set()
+        service_sheet_set = set(service_sheets)
+        for entry in dashboard_services:
+            sheet_alias = entry["sheet_alias"]
+            if sheet_alias in service_sheet_set and sheet_alias not in seen_sheet_names:
+                ordered_service_sheets.append(sheet_alias)
+                seen_sheet_names.add(sheet_alias)
+
+        for sheet_name in sorted(service_sheets, key=str.casefold):
+            if sheet_name not in seen_sheet_names:
+                ordered_service_sheets.append(sheet_name)
+                seen_sheet_names.add(sheet_name)
+
+        for sheet_name in ordered_service_sheets:
+            sheet = wb[sheet_name]
+            for row in range(2, sheet.max_row + 1):
+                task_id = sheet.cell(row, 1).value
+                phase = sheet.cell(row, 2).value
+                description = sheet.cell(row, 3).value
+                effort = sheet.cell(row, 6).value
+                if not isinstance(task_id, str) or not task_id.strip().startswith("T-"):
+                    continue
+                effort_hours = float(effort) if isinstance(effort, (int, float)) else 0.0
+                source_rows.append(
+                    SourceRow(
+                        # Keep source sheet identity as primary service key to preserve
+                        # target-state content 1:1 in trace fields (service::task).
+                        service=sheet_name,
+                        task_id=task_id.strip(),
+                        phase=phase.strip() if isinstance(phase, str) else "",
+                        description=description.strip() if isinstance(description, str) else "",
+                        effort_hours=effort_hours,
+                        service_sheet_alias=sheet_name,
+                        source_row_index=row,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        if not source_rows:
+            dashboard_row_index: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = {
+                (entry["canonical_name"], entry["sheet_alias"]): int(entry["dashboard_row_index"])
+                for entry in dashboard_services
+            }
+            for row in range(2, ws.max_row + 1):
+                if service_col == 0:
+                    break
+                service_value = ws.cell(row, service_col).value
+                if not isinstance(service_value, str) or not service_value.strip():
+                    continue
+                canonical_name = service_value.strip()
+                sheet_alias = _normalize_text_cell(ws.cell(row, sheet_col).value) if sheet_col > 0 else canonical_name
+                if not sheet_alias:
+                    sheet_alias = canonical_name
+                effort_days = 0.0
+                if days_col > 0 and isinstance(ws.cell(row, days_col).value, (int, float)):
+                    effort_days = float(ws.cell(row, days_col).value)
+                source_rows.append(
+                    SourceRow(
+                        service=canonical_name,
+                        task_id=f"SVC-{row}",
+                        phase="",
+                        description=f"Khối lượng công việc tổng hợp cho dịch vụ {canonical_name}",
+                        effort_hours=round(effort_days * 8.0, 2),
+                        service_sheet_alias=sheet_alias,
+                        source_row_index=dashboard_row_index.get((canonical_name, sheet_alias), row),
+                    )
+                )
+
+        dependency_rows = 0
+        if "Cross-Service Dependencies" in wb.sheetnames:
+            dep_ws = wb["Cross-Service Dependencies"]
+            for row in range(2, dep_ws.max_row + 1):
+                if any(dep_ws.cell(row, c).value not in (None, "") for c in range(1, 6)):
+                    dependency_rows += 1
+
+        base_hours = round(sum(row.effort_hours for row in source_rows), 2)
+        base_days = round(base_hours / 8.0, 2)
+        return {
+            "service_count": len({row.service for row in source_rows}),
+            "source_rows": len(source_rows),
+            "dependency_rows": dependency_rows,
+            "missing_headers": missing_headers,
+            "base_days": base_days,
+            "base_hours": base_hours,
+            "rows": [
+                {
+                    "service": row.service,
+                    "service_canonical": canonical_by_sheet.get(
+                        row.service_sheet_alias or row.service,
+                        row.service,
+                    ),
+                    "service_sheet_alias": row.service_sheet_alias,
+                    "task_id": row.task_id,
+                    "phase": row.phase,
+                    "description": row.description,
+                    "effort_hours": row.effort_hours,
+                    "source_row_index": row.source_row_index,
+                }
+                for row in source_rows
+            ],
+        }
+    finally:
+        wb.close()
+
+
+def _first_appendable_row(ws: Worksheet) -> int:
+    row = ws.max_row + 2
+    while isinstance(ws.cell(row, 2), MergedCell):
+        row += 1
+    return row
+
+
+def _resolve_write_window(sheet_name: str) -> WriteWindow:
+    window = ULNL_WRITE_WINDOWS.get(sheet_name)
+    if window is None:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Missing ULNL write window configuration",
+            context={"sheet_name": sheet_name, "configured_sheets": sorted(ULNL_WRITE_WINDOWS)},
+        )
+    return window
+
+
+def _iter_primary_rows(ws: Worksheet, *, start_row: int, end_row: int, id_col: int = 2) -> list[int]:
+    rows: list[int] = []
+    for row in range(start_row, end_row + 1):
+        if isinstance(ws.cell(row, id_col), MergedCell):
+            continue
+        rows.append(row)
+    return rows
+
+
+def _next_continuation_row(ws: Worksheet, *, start_row: int, columns: tuple[int, ...]) -> int:
+    cursor = max(start_row, 1)
+    while True:
+        if any(isinstance(ws.cell(cursor, col), MergedCell) for col in columns):
+            cursor += 1
+            continue
+        if any(ws.cell(cursor, col).value not in (None, "") for col in columns):
+            cursor += 1
+            continue
+        return cursor
+
+
+def _allocate_target_rows(
+    ws: Worksheet,
+    *,
+    sheet_name: str,
+    row_count: int,
+    writable_columns: tuple[int, ...],
+) -> tuple[list[int], dict[str, Any]]:
+    window = _resolve_write_window(sheet_name)
+    primary_rows = _iter_primary_rows(
+        ws,
+        start_row=window.primary_start_row,
+        end_row=window.primary_end_row,
+    )
+    primary_capacity = len(primary_rows)
+    placement_mode = "primary_then_continuation"
+    if sheet_name == "NL Phi CN" and row_count > primary_capacity:
+        # Keep NL Phi CN categories contiguous below total row to avoid split display.
+        primary_used = 0
+        continuation_needed = row_count
+        placement_mode = "continuation_only_no_total_split"
+    else:
+        primary_used = min(row_count, primary_capacity)
+        continuation_needed = max(row_count - primary_capacity, 0)
+    continuation_rows: list[int] = []
+    cursor = window.continuation_start_row
+    for _ in range(continuation_needed):
+        next_row = _next_continuation_row(
+            ws,
+            start_row=cursor,
+            columns=writable_columns,
+        )
+        continuation_rows.append(next_row)
+        cursor = next_row + 1
+
+    continuation_preview_limit = 50
+    continuation_preview = continuation_rows[:continuation_preview_limit]
+    return primary_rows[:primary_used] + continuation_rows, {
+        "sheet": sheet_name,
+        "strategy": "primary_window_then_continuation",
+        "placement_mode": placement_mode,
+        "primary_window": {
+            "start_row": window.primary_start_row,
+            "end_row": window.primary_end_row,
+            "capacity": primary_capacity,
+        },
+        "primary_rows_used": primary_used,
+        "continuation_start_row": window.continuation_start_row,
+        "continuation_rows_used": len(continuation_rows),
+        "continuation_rows_preview": continuation_preview,
+        "continuation_rows_preview_limit": continuation_preview_limit,
+        "continuation_rows_truncated": len(continuation_rows) > continuation_preview_limit,
+        "overflowed": len(continuation_rows) > 0,
+    }
+
+
+def _apply_functional_computed_presentation(
+    ws: Worksheet,
+    *,
+    continuation_rows: list[int],
+    template_row: int,
+    computed_columns: tuple[int, ...] = (7, 8, 9, 10),
+) -> None:
+    """Replicate computed-column formula/style behavior for continuation rows."""
+    if not continuation_rows:
+        return
+
+    for target_row in continuation_rows:
+        for col in computed_columns:
+            template_cell = ws.cell(template_row, col)
+            target_cell = ws.cell(target_row, col)
+            target_cell._style = copy(template_cell._style)
+            value = template_cell.value
+            if isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith("="):
+                target_cell.value = Translator(value, origin=template_cell.coordinate).translate_formula(
+                    target_cell.coordinate
+                )
+            else:
+                target_cell.value = value
+
+
+def _clear_cells(ws: Worksheet, *, rows: list[int], columns: tuple[int, ...]) -> None:
+    for row in rows:
+        for col in columns:
+            ws.cell(row, col).value = None
+
+
+def _cleanup_qtdl_formula_artifacts(
+    ws: Worksheet,
+    *,
+    start_row: int,
+    end_row: int,
+    work_item_code_col: int = 2,
+    clear_columns: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
+) -> list[int]:
+    cleaned_rows: list[int] = []
+    for row in range(start_row, end_row + 1):
+        code_value = ws.cell(row, work_item_code_col).value
+        has_code = isinstance(code_value, str) and bool(code_value.strip())
+        if has_code:
+            continue
+        if _normalize_text_cell(ws.cell(row, 4).value).casefold() == "tổng":
+            continue
+        has_formula_artifact = any(
+            isinstance(ws.cell(row, col).value, str) and ws.cell(row, col).value.startswith("=")
+            for col in clear_columns
+        )
+        if not has_formula_artifact:
+            continue
+        for col in clear_columns:
+            ws.cell(row, col).value = None
+        cleaned_rows.append(row)
+    return cleaned_rows
+
+
+def _max_line_length(value: Any) -> int:
+    if value in (None, ""):
+        return 0
+    text = str(value)
+    return max((len(line) for line in text.splitlines()), default=0)
+
+
+def _estimate_wrapped_lines(value: Any, width_chars: float) -> int:
+    if value in (None, ""):
+        return 1
+    text = str(value)
+    effective_width = max(int(width_chars) - 2, 8)
+    lines = 0
+    for line in text.splitlines() or [""]:
+        lines += max(1, math.ceil(len(line) / effective_width))
+    return max(lines, 1)
+
+
+def _fit_sheet_dimensions(
+    ws: Worksheet,
+    *,
+    target_rows: list[int],
+    column_bounds: dict[int, tuple[float, float]],
+    wrap_columns: tuple[int, ...],
+    row_height_columns: tuple[int, ...],
+    top_align_columns: tuple[int, ...] = (),
+    min_row_height: float = 15.0,
+    max_row_height: float = 180.0,
+    line_height: float = 15.0,
+) -> None:
+    if not target_rows:
+        return
+
+    rows = sorted(set(target_rows))
+
+    # Adjust column widths with bounded auto-fit and keep existing wider widths.
+    for col, (min_width, max_width) in column_bounds.items():
+        observed_max = 0
+        for row in rows:
+            observed_max = max(observed_max, _max_line_length(ws.cell(row, col).value))
+        candidate = max(min_width, min(max_width, float(observed_max + 2)))
+        letter = get_column_letter(col)
+        current = ws.column_dimensions[letter].width
+        current_width = float(current) if isinstance(current, (int, float)) else 0.0
+        ws.column_dimensions[letter].width = round(max(current_width, candidate), 2)
+
+    width_cache = {
+        col: (
+            float(ws.column_dimensions[get_column_letter(col)].width)
+            if isinstance(ws.column_dimensions[get_column_letter(col)].width, (int, float))
+            else 20.0
+        )
+        for col in row_height_columns
+    }
+
+    for row in rows:
+        max_lines = 1
+        for col in wrap_columns:
+            cell = ws.cell(row, col)
+            align = copy(cell.alignment)
+            align.wrap_text = True
+            if align.vertical in (None, ""):
+                align.vertical = "top"
+            cell.alignment = align
+        for col in top_align_columns:
+            cell = ws.cell(row, col)
+            align = copy(cell.alignment)
+            align.vertical = "top"
+            cell.alignment = align
+        for col in row_height_columns:
+            max_lines = max(max_lines, _estimate_wrapped_lines(ws.cell(row, col).value, width_cache[col]))
+        ws.row_dimensions[row].height = round(
+            min(max_row_height, max(min_row_height, max_lines * line_height)),
+            2,
+        )
+
+
+def _collect_functional_rows(ws: Worksheet) -> list[int]:
+    rows: list[int] = []
+    for row in range(1, ws.max_row + 1):
+        trace = ws.cell(row, 5).value
+        if isinstance(trace, str) and "::" in trace:
+            rows.append(row)
+    return rows
+
+
+def _collect_categorized_rows(ws: Worksheet, labels: set[str]) -> list[int]:
+    rows: list[int] = []
+    for row in range(1, ws.max_row + 1):
+        label = ws.cell(row, 3).value
+        code = ws.cell(row, 2).value
+        if isinstance(label, str) and label.strip() in labels and code not in (None, ""):
+            rows.append(row)
+    return rows
+
+
+def _apply_functional_summary_formulas(ws: Worksheet, mapped_rows: list[int]) -> None:
+    """Keep summary block (rows 36-43) formula-driven while including continuation rows."""
+    if not mapped_rows:
+        return
+    primary_start = 8
+    primary_end = 32
+    continuation_start = 44
+    max_row = max(mapped_rows)
+    has_continuation = max_row >= continuation_start
+    for col in range(6, 11):  # F..J
+        letter = get_column_letter(col)
+        if has_continuation:
+            ws.cell(36, col).value = (
+                f"=SUM({letter}{primary_start}:{letter}{primary_end},{letter}{continuation_start}:{letter}{max_row})"
+            )
+        else:
+            ws.cell(36, col).value = f"=SUM({letter}{primary_start}:{letter}{primary_end})"
+
+
+def _evaluate_readability(
+    ws: Worksheet,
+    *,
+    target_rows: list[int],
+    row_height_columns: tuple[int, ...],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not target_rows:
+        return {
+            "checked_rows": 0,
+            "clipping_risk_rows": 0,
+            "clipping_risk_preview": [],
+            "max_height_rows": 0,
+        }
+
+    clipping: list[int] = []
+    max_height_rows = 0
+    for row in target_rows:
+        row_height = float(ws.row_dimensions[row].height or 15.0)
+        if row_height >= 180.0:
+            max_height_rows += 1
+        needed_lines = 1
+        for col in row_height_columns:
+            letter = get_column_letter(col)
+            width = ws.column_dimensions[letter].width
+            width_chars = float(width) if isinstance(width, (int, float)) else 20.0
+            needed_lines = max(
+                needed_lines,
+                _estimate_wrapped_lines(ws.cell(row, col).value, width_chars),
+            )
+        needed_height = needed_lines * 15.0
+        if row_height + 1.0 < needed_height:
+            clipping.append(row)
+
+    return {
+        "checked_rows": len(target_rows),
+        "clipping_risk_rows": len(clipping),
+        "clipping_risk_preview": clipping[:20],
+        "max_height_rows": max_height_rows,
+    }
+
+
+def _populate_functional_sheet(ws: Worksheet, source_rows: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[int, dict[str, Any]]:
+    window = _resolve_write_window(ws.title)
+    primary_rows = _iter_primary_rows(
+        ws,
+        start_row=window.primary_start_row,
+        end_row=window.primary_end_row,
+    )
+
+    if not source_rows:
+        _allocated_rows, overflow = _allocate_target_rows(
+            ws,
+            sheet_name=ws.title,
+            row_count=0,
+            writable_columns=(2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
+        )
+        return 0, overflow
+
+    target_rows, overflow = _allocate_target_rows(
+        ws,
+        sheet_name=ws.title,
+        row_count=len(source_rows),
+        writable_columns=(2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
+    )
+    written = 0
+    template_row = primary_rows[0] if primary_rows else target_rows[0]
+    for idx, (target_row, row) in enumerate(zip(target_rows, source_rows, strict=False), start=1):
+        effort_hours = round(float(row.get("effort_hours", 0.0)), 2)
+        phase = str(row.get("phase", "Phát triển mới") or "Phát triển mới")
+        service_name = str(row.get("service", "")).strip()
+        service_alias = str(row.get("service_sheet_alias", "")).strip()
+        task_id = str(row.get("task_id", "")).strip()
+        description = row.get("description", f"Triển khai hạng mục cho dịch vụ {service_name}")
+        trace = f"{service_name}::{task_id}".strip(":")
+        fn_code = "NVJ1-NC"
+        unit_test_flag = "Có" if "kiểm thử" in phase.strip().lower() else "Không"
+        solution_h, dev_h, unit_test_h, test_h = _phase_effort_distribution(phase, effort_hours)
+        total_post_reuse = round(solution_h + dev_h + unit_test_h + test_h, 2)
+        o, p, q, r = solution_h, dev_h, unit_test_h, test_h
+        total_pre_reuse = round(o + p + q + r, 2)
+
+        # Keep row style consistent with reference template row.
+        for col in range(1, 27):
+            ws.cell(target_row, col)._style = copy(ws.cell(template_row, col)._style)
+            ws.cell(target_row, col).value = None
+
+        ws.cell(target_row, 1, idx)  # TT
+        ws.cell(target_row, 2, service_name or service_alias)  # Yêu cầu nâng cấp
+        ws.cell(target_row, 3, phase)  # Tên chức năng (phase label)
+        ws.cell(
+            target_row,
+            4,
+            description,
+        )
+        ws.cell(target_row, 5, trace)  # Loại xử lý/trace
+        ws.cell(target_row, 6, solution_h)  # Giải pháp
+        ws.cell(target_row, 7, dev_h)  # Phát triển
+        ws.cell(target_row, 8, unit_test_h)  # Unit test
+        ws.cell(target_row, 9, test_h)  # Kiểm thử
+        ws.cell(target_row, 10, total_post_reuse)  # Tổng nỗ lực (manhours)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 11, fn_code)  # Mã chức năng
+        ws.cell(target_row, 12, row.get("source_row_index", 0))  # source row id
+        ws.cell(target_row, 13, "Nâng cấp chức năng")  # Tên loại chức năng
+        ws.cell(target_row, 14, unit_test_flag)  # Có unit test hay không?
+        ws.cell(target_row, 15, o)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 16, p)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 17, q)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 18, r)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 19, total_pre_reuse)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 20, trace)  # Chi tiết tái sử dụng / trace
+        ws.cell(target_row, 21, 0.0)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 22, 0.0)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 23, 0.0)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 24, "N/A")
+        ws.cell(target_row, 25, 0.0)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 26, service_alias or service_name)
+        written += 1
+
+    return written, overflow
+
+
+def _populate_nonfunctional_sheet(
+    ws: Worksheet, base_hours: float, required_work: dict[str, Any]
+) -> tuple[int, dict[str, Any]]:
+    target_rows, overflow = _allocate_target_rows(
+        ws,
+        sheet_name=ws.title,
+        row_count=len(NFR_CATEGORIES),
+        writable_columns=(2, 3, 4, 5),
+    )
+    written = 0
+    total_nfr_hours = round(base_hours * NFR_TOTAL_RATIO, 2) if base_hours > 0 else 0.0
+    nfr_signals = required_work.get("nfr_signals", {})
+    weights = []
+    for category_code, _, _ in NFR_CATEGORIES:
+        signal = nfr_signals.get(category_code, {})
+        matched_hours = float(signal.get("matched_hours", 0.0))
+        matched_rows = int(signal.get("matched_rows", 0))
+        weights.append(matched_hours if matched_hours > 0 else float(matched_rows or 1))
+    category_hours = _allocate_hours_by_weights(total_nfr_hours, weights)
+
+    for idx, (target_row, (category, category_label, description)) in enumerate(
+        zip(target_rows, NFR_CATEGORIES, strict=False), start=1
+    ):
+        signal = nfr_signals.get(category, {})
+        matched_rows = int(signal.get("matched_rows", 0))
+        ws.cell(target_row, 2, idx)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 3, category_label)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 4, f"{description} (bao phủ {matched_rows} hạng mục từ target-state)")
+        ws.cell(target_row, 5, category_hours[idx - 1] if idx - 1 < len(category_hours) else 0.0)
+        written += 1
+    return written, overflow
+
+
+def _populate_qtdl_sheet(ws: Worksheet, base_hours: float, required_work: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[int, dict[str, Any]]:
+    target_rows, overflow = _allocate_target_rows(
+        ws,
+        sheet_name=ws.title,
+        row_count=len(QTDL_DEFAULT_ROWS),
+        writable_columns=(2, 3, 4, 5),
+    )
+    written = 0
+    total_qtdl_hours = round(base_hours * QTDL_TOTAL_RATIO, 2) if base_hours > 0 else 0.0
+    qtdl_factors = required_work.get("qtdl_factors", {})
+    dependency_rows = int(qtdl_factors.get("dependency_rows", 0))
+    service_count = int(qtdl_factors.get("service_count", 0))
+    # Planning and risk rows get more share when dependency/services are high.
+    weights = [
+        1.0 + (service_count / 100.0),
+        1.0,
+        1.0 + (dependency_rows / 200.0),
+    ]
+    row_hours = _allocate_hours_by_weights(total_qtdl_hours, weights)
+    for idx, (target_row, (label, description)) in enumerate(
+        zip(target_rows, QTDL_DEFAULT_ROWS, strict=False), start=1
+    ):
+        ws.cell(target_row, 2, idx)
+        ws.cell(target_row, 3, label)
+        ws.cell(
+            target_row,
+            4,
+            f"{description} (dịch vụ: {service_count}, phụ thuộc: {dependency_rows})",
+        )
+        ws.cell(target_row, 5, row_hours[idx - 1] if idx - 1 < len(row_hours) else 0.0)
+        written += 1
+    return written, overflow
+
+
+def populate_ulnl_output(output_path: Path, source_snapshot: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Populate required ULNL sheets in the output workbook."""
+    wb = load_workbook(output_path, read_only=False, data_only=False)
+    try:
+        fn_ws = wb["NL Chuc nang"]
+        nfn_ws = wb["NL Phi CN"]
+        qtdl_ws = wb["NL QTDL"]
+        required_work = _build_required_work_coverage(source_snapshot)
+        functional_rows, functional_overflow = _populate_functional_sheet(fn_ws, source_snapshot["rows"])
+        nonfunctional_rows, nonfunctional_overflow = _populate_nonfunctional_sheet(
+            nfn_ws, source_snapshot["base_hours"], required_work
+        )
+        qtdl_rows, qtdl_overflow = _populate_qtdl_sheet(qtdl_ws, source_snapshot["base_hours"], required_work)
+        nfr_rows_cleared: list[int] = []
+        if nonfunctional_overflow.get("placement_mode") == "continuation_only_no_total_split":
+            nfr_window = _resolve_write_window("NL Phi CN")
+            nfr_rows_to_clear = _iter_primary_rows(
+                nfn_ws,
+                start_row=nfr_window.primary_start_row,
+                end_row=nfr_window.primary_end_row,
+            )
+            _clear_cells(nfn_ws, rows=nfr_rows_to_clear, columns=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
+            nfr_rows_cleared = nfr_rows_to_clear
+
+        qtdl_window = _resolve_write_window("NL QTDL")
+        qtdl_rows_cleaned = _cleanup_qtdl_formula_artifacts(
+            qtdl_ws,
+            start_row=qtdl_window.primary_start_row,
+            end_row=qtdl_window.primary_end_row + 1,
+        )
+
+        functional_rows_to_fit = _collect_functional_rows(fn_ws)
+        _fit_sheet_dimensions(
+            fn_ws,
+            target_rows=functional_rows_to_fit,
+            column_bounds={
+                2: (24.0, 40.0),
+                3: (12.0, 24.0),
+                4: (45.0, 110.0),
+                5: (22.0, 55.0),
+                6: (8.0, 14.0),
+                7: (8.0, 14.0),
+                8: (8.0, 14.0),
+                9: (8.0, 14.0),
+                10: (10.0, 16.0),
+                11: (10.0, 16.0),
+                13: (18.0, 30.0),
+                20: (22.0, 55.0),
+                26: (20.0, 40.0),
+            },
+            wrap_columns=(2, 4, 5, 20),
+            row_height_columns=(2, 4, 5, 20),
+            top_align_columns=(2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 20, 26),
+        )
+        _apply_functional_summary_formulas(fn_ws, functional_rows_to_fit)
+
+        nfr_rows_to_fit = _collect_categorized_rows(
+            nfn_ws,
+            labels={label for _, label, _ in NFR_CATEGORIES},
+        )
+        _fit_sheet_dimensions(
+            nfn_ws,
+            target_rows=nfr_rows_to_fit,
+            column_bounds={
+                2: (6.0, 10.0),
+                3: (18.0, 32.0),
+                4: (40.0, 95.0),
+                5: (10.0, 16.0),
+            },
+            wrap_columns=(3, 4),
+            row_height_columns=(4,),
+            top_align_columns=(3, 4),
+        )
+
+        qtdl_rows_to_fit = _collect_categorized_rows(
+            qtdl_ws,
+            labels={label for label, _ in QTDL_DEFAULT_ROWS},
+        )
+        _fit_sheet_dimensions(
+            qtdl_ws,
+            target_rows=qtdl_rows_to_fit,
+            column_bounds={
+                2: (6.0, 10.0),
+                3: (18.0, 34.0),
+                4: (40.0, 95.0),
+                5: (10.0, 16.0),
+            },
+            wrap_columns=(3, 4),
+            row_height_columns=(4,),
+            top_align_columns=(3, 4),
+        )
+
+        readability = {
+            "NL Chuc nang": _evaluate_readability(
+                fn_ws,
+                target_rows=functional_rows_to_fit,
+                row_height_columns=(2, 4, 5, 20),
+            ),
+            "NL Phi CN": _evaluate_readability(
+                nfn_ws,
+                target_rows=nfr_rows_to_fit,
+                row_height_columns=(4,),
+            ),
+            "NL QTDL": _evaluate_readability(
+                qtdl_ws,
+                target_rows=qtdl_rows_to_fit,
+                row_height_columns=(4,),
+            ),
+        }
+
+        # Keep reference summary anchors aligned with our generated totals.
+        nfr_hours = round(source_snapshot["base_hours"] * NFR_TOTAL_RATIO, 2)
+        qtdl_hours = round(source_snapshot["base_hours"] * QTDL_TOTAL_RATIO, 2)
+        # NL Chuc nang summary block (rows 36-43) remains formula-driven.
+        # J36 continues to feed Tong hop!E13 through formula chain.
+        nfn_ws.cell(14, 5, nfr_hours)  # Preserve explicit total anchor used by D6/E14 chain
+        qtdl_ws.cell(15, 5, qtdl_hours)  # Preserve explicit total anchor used by Tong hop!E15
+
+        wb.save(output_path)
+        return {
+            "functional_rows": functional_rows,
+            "nonfunctional_rows": nonfunctional_rows,
+            "qtdl_rows": qtdl_rows,
+            "overflow": {
+                "NL Chuc nang": functional_overflow,
+                "NL Phi CN": nonfunctional_overflow,
+                "NL QTDL": qtdl_overflow,
+            },
+            "cleanup": {
+                "NL Phi CN": {
+                    "cleared_primary_rows": nfr_rows_cleared,
+                },
+                "NL QTDL": {
+                    "cleaned_formula_artifact_rows": qtdl_rows_cleaned,
+                },
+            },
+            "required_work_coverage": required_work,
+            "readability": readability,
+        }
+    finally:
+        wb.close()
+
+
+def _build_buffer_scenarios(base_hours: float) -> dict[str, dict[str, float]]:
+    scenarios: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
+    for scenario, multiplier in BUFFER_MULTIPLIERS.items():
+        hours = round(base_hours * multiplier, 2)
+        scenarios[scenario] = {
+            "multiplier": multiplier,
+            "total_hours": hours,
+            "total_md": round(hours / 8.0, 2),
+        }
+    return scenarios
+
+
+def _compute_coverage(
+    *,
+    source_rows: int,
+    mapped_functional_rows: int,
+    nonfunctional_rows: int,
+    qtdl_rows: int,
+    min_functional_coverage: float,
+    min_nonfunctional_categories: int,
+    min_qtdl_rows: int,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    functional_coverage = round((mapped_functional_rows / source_rows) * 100, 2) if source_rows > 0 else 0.0
+    checks = {
+        "functional_coverage_ok": functional_coverage >= min_functional_coverage,
+        "nonfunctional_categories_ok": nonfunctional_rows >= min_nonfunctional_categories,
+        "qtdl_rows_ok": qtdl_rows >= min_qtdl_rows,
+    }
+    return {
+        "functional_coverage_pct": functional_coverage,
+        "nonfunctional_categories": nonfunctional_rows,
+        "qtdl_rows": qtdl_rows,
+        "thresholds": {
+            "min_functional_coverage_pct": min_functional_coverage,
+            "min_nonfunctional_categories": min_nonfunctional_categories,
+            "min_qtdl_rows": min_qtdl_rows,
+        },
+        "checks": checks,
+        "passed": all(checks.values()),
+    }
+
+
+def run_ulnc_align(
+    *,
+    current_ulnc: Path,
+    reference_ulnl: Path,
+    output: Path,
+    project_name: str,
+    strict_presentation: bool,
+    buffer_scenario: str,
+    include_tech_buffer: bool,
+    apply_sdlc_buffer: bool,
+    coverage_policy: str,
+    min_functional_coverage: float,
+    min_nonfunctional_categories: int,
+    min_qtdl_rows: int,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Run ULNC alignment using reference template as baseline."""
+    if buffer_scenario not in BUFFER_MULTIPLIERS:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Invalid buffer scenario",
+            context={"buffer_scenario": buffer_scenario, "allowed": sorted(BUFFER_MULTIPLIERS)},
+        )
+    if coverage_policy not in {"warn", "error"}:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Invalid coverage policy",
+            context={"coverage_policy": coverage_policy, "allowed": ["warn", "error"]},
+        )
+
+    ExcelValidator.validate_file(current_ulnc)
+    ExcelValidator.validate_file(reference_ulnl)
+    _validate_required_sheets(reference_ulnl)
+    _enforce_output_policy(output, reference_ulnl)
+
+    source_snapshot = extract_source_contract(current_ulnc)
+    if source_snapshot["missing_headers"]:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Current ULNC workbook is missing required headers",
+            context={"missing_headers": source_snapshot["missing_headers"]},
+        )
+
+    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    shutil.copy2(reference_ulnl, output)
+    mapping_counts = populate_ulnl_output(output, source_snapshot)
+
+    reference_profile = _extract_profile(reference_ulnl)
+    output_profile = _extract_profile(output)
+    presentation = _compare_presentation(
+        reference=reference_profile,
+        output=output_profile,
+        strict_mode=strict_presentation,
+    )
+    if strict_presentation and presentation.failures:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Strict presentation validation failed",
+            context={
+                "failures": presentation.failures,
+                "header_style_parity_pct": presentation.header_style_parity_pct,
+            },
+        )
+
+    coverage = _compute_coverage(
+        source_rows=source_snapshot["source_rows"],
+        mapped_functional_rows=mapping_counts["functional_rows"],
+        nonfunctional_rows=mapping_counts["nonfunctional_rows"],
+        qtdl_rows=mapping_counts["qtdl_rows"],
+        min_functional_coverage=min_functional_coverage,
+        min_nonfunctional_categories=min_nonfunctional_categories,
+        min_qtdl_rows=min_qtdl_rows,
+    )
+    coverage_failures = [name for name, passed in coverage["checks"].items() if not passed]
+    phase_counts = Counter(row.get("phase", "").strip() or "unspecified" for row in source_snapshot["rows"])
+    required_phases = {"Thiết kế", "Triển khai", "Kiểm thử", "Tích hợp"}
+    missing_phases = sorted(phase for phase in required_phases if phase_counts.get(phase, 0) == 0)
+    phase_coverage = {
+        "phase_counts": dict(phase_counts),
+        "required_phases_present": len(missing_phases) == 0,
+        "missing_required_phases": missing_phases,
+    }
+    if not phase_coverage["required_phases_present"]:
+        coverage_failures.append("required_phase_coverage_missing")
+
+    if coverage_policy == "error" and coverage_failures:
+        raise ExcelValidationError(
+            "Coverage policy failed",
+            context={"coverage_failures": coverage_failures, "coverage": coverage},
+        )
+
+    scenarios = _build_buffer_scenarios(source_snapshot["base_hours"])
+    selected_scenario = scenarios[buffer_scenario]
+    buffer_guidance = {
+        "minimum": "phase1",
+        "recommended": "phase1+2+3",
+        "upper_reserve": "all-in",
+        "notes": [
+            "phase1 dùng cho mức dự phòng tối thiểu khi chốt kế hoạch triển khai",
+            "phase1+2+3 dùng cho kế hoạch an toàn với dư địa cho rủi ro và phát sinh",
+            "all-in dùng cho bối cảnh có độ bất định cao hoặc thay đổi liên tục",
+        ],
+    }
+
+    report = {
+        "project_name": project_name,
+        "mapping_version": DEFAULT_MAPPING_VERSION,
+        "output_file": str(output),
+        "source_file": str(current_ulnc),
+        "reference_file": str(reference_ulnl),
+        "required_sheets": list(REQUIRED_ULNL_SHEETS),
+        "settings": {
+            "strict_presentation": strict_presentation,
+            "buffer_scenario": buffer_scenario,
+            "include_tech_buffer": include_tech_buffer,
+            "apply_sdlc_buffer": apply_sdlc_buffer,
+            "coverage_policy": coverage_policy,
+        },
+        "source_snapshot": {
+            "service_count": source_snapshot["service_count"],
+            "source_rows": source_snapshot["source_rows"],
+            "dependency_rows": source_snapshot["dependency_rows"],
+            "base_days": source_snapshot["base_days"],
+            "base_hours": source_snapshot["base_hours"],
+        },
+        "mapping": {
+            "mapped_rows": mapping_counts["functional_rows"],
+            "unmapped_rows": max(source_snapshot["source_rows"] - mapping_counts["functional_rows"], 0),
+            "unmapped_items": [],
+            "functional_rows": mapping_counts["functional_rows"],
+            "nonfunctional_rows": mapping_counts["nonfunctional_rows"],
+            "qtdl_rows": mapping_counts["qtdl_rows"],
+            "overflow": mapping_counts.get("overflow", {}),
+            "cleanup": mapping_counts.get("cleanup", {}),
+            "required_work_coverage": mapping_counts.get("required_work_coverage", {}),
+            "readability": mapping_counts.get("readability", {}),
+        },
+        "coverage": coverage,
+        "phase_coverage": phase_coverage,
+        "selected_scenario": selected_scenario,
+        "scenarios": scenarios,
+        "buffer_guidance": buffer_guidance,
+        "presentation": {
+            "required_sheet_order_ok": presentation.required_sheet_order_ok,
+            "merge_topology_ok": presentation.merge_topology_ok,
+            "header_style_parity_pct": presentation.header_style_parity_pct,
+            "strict_mode": presentation.strict_mode,
+            "failures": presentation.failures,
+        },
+        "warnings": [],
+    }
+
+    if coverage_failures and coverage_policy == "warn":
+        report["warnings"].append({"code": "coverage_policy_warn", "details": coverage_failures})
+    overflow_sheets = [
+        sheet_name for sheet_name, overflow in mapping_counts.get("overflow", {}).items() if overflow.get("overflowed")
+    ]
+    if overflow_sheets:
+        report["warnings"].append(
+            {
+                "code": "write_window_overflow",
+                "details": {
+                    "sheets": overflow_sheets,
+                    "strategy": "primary_window_then_continuation",
+                },
+            }
+        )
+    if buffer_scenario != "base":
+        report["warnings"].append(
+            {
+                "code": "buffer_applied_non_base",
+                "details": {
+                    "buffer_scenario": buffer_scenario,
+                    "multiplier": selected_scenario["multiplier"],
+                    "note": "Effort output is scaled from source base effort due to selected buffer scenario.",
+                },
+            }
+        )
+
+    report_path = output.with_suffix(".alignment-report.json")
+    report_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8")
+    report["report_file"] = str(report_path)
+    return report